At the fork in the road, where is "Wei Xiaoli" going?

Wei Xiaoli three financial comparison, ideal performance is the best, Xiaopeng is obviously behind, NIO serious losses.

Wenshu Zhijia.com, Huang Huadan

On March 17, XPeng Motors’ earnings report finally arrived late.

Since the second half of last year, Xiaopeng has been making frequent moves, accompanied by the joining of Wang Fengying, and now it is the change of founder Xia Heng almost in name only. Since the listing of G9, it can be said that XPeng Motors has been in the most turbulent period of time. And from the data released by the financial report, XPeng Motors’ 2022 is indeed not optimistic.

As the three leading new forces that started at the same time, Wei Xiaoli has come to this day. After completing the breakthrough from 0 to 1, the personalities of the three companies have gradually become clear. Now, standing at the crossroads of development, where will Wei Xiaoli go?

Previously, when Ideal and NIO announced their financial results, we had written a detailed explanation (see also ").

After Xiaopeng releases its financial report, let’s take a look at the comparison of the three companies’ data.

The red data in the graph is the best performance, and the green data is the worst performance. As can be seen from the visual data color, relatively speaking,At present, Ideal is the brightest performer of the threeIn terms of annual delivery volume, vehicle gross profit margin, loss and other data, the ideal ranks first among the three companies

Meituan Wang Xing once regarded Wei Xiaoli as a representative of the new forces competing for the next two rounds of Chinese car companies, but his most optimistic is undoubtedly the ideal. And from the financial data, the ideal has indeed distanced itself from NIO and Xiaopeng.

01.

revenue and profit

From the perspective of total annual revenue, NIO is in a leading position with annual revenue of 49.267 billion yuan, and the ideal 45.287 billion yuan is smaller than NIO, but the year-on-year increase is the largest, compared with the 2021 operating income growth of 67.7%.

In terms of profitability, although the three companiesAre still in a state of loss, but relatively speaking, the ideal loss amount is much smaller than that of NIO and Xiaopeng. From the annual comparison, although the ideal loss ratio has increased significantly, this is due to the small loss amount in the ideal 2021, which is 321 million yuan, which is the closest to profitability among new forces. This also benefits from the extreme cost control of Li Auto.

NIO’s 2022 annual loss increased by 259.4% to 14.437 billion yuan. According to the financial report, NIO’s largest loss in fiscal year 2022 wasOperating loss reached 15.6407 billion yuanThis is still a major problem for NIO as a user-based enterprise, including power exchange services, which account for huge operating costs.

For future projections, Li Bin still sees achieving break-even in 2024 as an important goal for NIO.

Relatively speaking, although Xiaopeng’s loss growth rate is the smallest, 88.07%, the loss amount of 9.14 billion yuan is still a huge gap.

From the comparison of the three companies, a major reason for Xiaopeng’s loss is itsVehicle gross profit margin is not highIn 2022, Xiaopeng will be available for the whole yearThe gross profit margin of automobiles is only 9.4%.The ideal gross margin, although lower than in 2021, still reached 19.4%.Automotive gross margin is 19.1%.NIO gross margin and automotive gross margin will be 20.1% and 18.9% respectively in 2021, plummeting to 10.4% and 18.9% in 202213.7%

For NIO, the performance in 2022 is also not optimistic.

In addition, observing the change in gross profit margin, it can be seen that NIO’s vehicle gross profit margin in 2022 is higher than the overall gross profit margin, while whether it is NIO in 2021 or the other two companies, the overall gross profit margin is slightly higher than the vehicle gross profit margin.

That is to say, for Ideal and Xiaopeng,Businesses other than vehicle sales can provide appropriate blood transfusions for vehicles, while for NIO in 2022, vehicle sales profits still need to bear other business expenses.This also coincides with NIO’s huge operating losses.

Li Xiang has expressed the hope to control the gross profit margin atAbout 25%In 2022, the ideal gross margin will decrease to around 19%, although it has declined, it is still at a relatively healthy level.

Xiaopeng’s gross profit margin has not been high, only hovering around 10%, which is also the reason why Xiaopeng hopes to increase the price of vehicles, but the strategic failure of G9 has exposed more problems for Xiaopeng, which has also caused Xiaopeng to experience nearly half a year of turbulence. It remains to be seen what effect the subsequent structural adjustment of XPeng Motors will have.

NIO blamed the sharp drop in gross margin on the higher-than-expected price increase of lithium carbonate in 2022. Li Bin said at the 2022 annual earnings conference: "Lithium carbonate has the opportunity to drop to 200,000/ton or even lower in Q4. NIO can return to gross margin of 18% to 20% in 2023."

02.

Delivery and new model planning

existTotal annual deliveriesIdeal also ranked first with 133,246 units. Xiaopeng has the lowest 120,757 units. But overall, the sales performance of the three companies in 2022 is not much different.

In the case of little difference in sales, NIO and Ideal’s revenue is much higher than XPeng Motors, and it can also be seen that NIO and Ideal have advantages in vehicle unit price, especially NIO, Li Bin said, "In the fourth quarter of 2022, NIO’s share in the high-end pure electric vehicle market segment of more than 400,000 yuan and more than 300,000 yuan is 75.8% and 54.8%, ranking first."

Considering the beginning of 2022, the sales targets set by the three companies are ideal 200,000, NIO 150,000, and Xiaopeng 250,000.From the perspective of target completion, NIO is the highest, reaching about 81.67%, while Xiaopeng is the lowest, only 48.32%.

And from the sales target for 2023,The ideal is to protect 250,000 cars, fight for 300,000 cars, NIO is 245,000 cars, Xiaopeng began to be conservative, for 200,000 cars.

In the recent sales performance, XPeng Motors performance is indeed not satisfactory. According to official estimates, XPeng Motors 2023 Quarter 1 delivery will be between 18,000 and 19,000 vehicles, 2023 Quarter 1 total revenue will be between 4 billion yuan to 4.20 billion yuan.

In January 2023, Li Auto delivered 15,141 vehicles, NIO delivered 8,506 vehicles, and Xiaopeng delivered 5,218 vehicles. In February, the ideal delivery was 16,620 vehicles, NIO 12,157 vehicles, and Xiaopeng delivered 6,010 vehicles.

From Xiaopeng’s own first-quarter delivery expectations, deliveries in March should be between 7,000 and 8,000 vehicles.

existFollow-up model planningOn the fourth quarter of 2022, He Xiaopeng revealed the new car plan at the earnings call. Later, XiaopengG6It will be unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show and is scheduled to be officially released and delivered in the middle of the year. The XPeng G6 is priced in the 200,000-300,000 range, and after the mass production climb, its sales will reach two to three times that of the XPeng P7. In addition, XPeng Motors will launch an all-new model in the second half of this yearPure electric 7-seat MPV

NIO’s product plan for 2023, according to Li Bin’s confidence, "plans to launch based on NIO’s second-generation technology platformFive brand new productsHe also revealed that after the release of all NT2 products, all NIO products can be divided into three categories: ET5 + ET5 Touring + ES6, with a target monthly sales of 20,000 units; ET7, ES7, ES8, with a total target monthly sales of about 8,000-10,000 units; EC6, EC7 Monthly sales of 1000-2000 units. Can support the monthly sales target of 30,000 units.

Regarding the ideal new car plan, it is reported that the ideal will be released this yearIn September, it launched its first pure electric modelIn the conference call on February 27, Li Xiang also mentioned that the pure electric products launched by Li Auto in the future will be the same as the L series, corresponding to the price range of 200,000 – 500,000 yuan. The first model may be officially launched in 2023, and will be launched in 2023 thereafterLaunch at least two high-voltage pure electric models every yearMake a layout.

From the current public information, the three companies’ product planning routes are also in line with their current strategies. NIO is still the brand with the most new model planning, which Li Bin and Qin Lihong also explained at the media exchange meeting. NIO is the positioning of high-end brands, and the multi-product strategy is to give users more choices.

The ideal product planning keeps a streamlined pace, while Xiaopeng is trying to broaden its categories.

It is worth mentioning that three companies areR & DinputNIO’s R & D investment in 2022 increased by 136% to 10.8363 billion, the largest among the three, and the revenue accounted for 22%. Ideally, it also increased by 106.3% compared with 2021, reaching 6.78 billion yuan, and revenue accounted for 15%. Xiaopeng is relatively small in terms of investment and growth, increasing by 26.8% compared with 2021 to 5.21 billion yuan, and revenue accounted for 19.4%.

Judging from the various aspects of the financial report, XPeng Motors is indeed lagging behind in the Wei Xiaoli three.

03.

Xiaopeng’s Anxiety and Change

The frequent adjustments of Xiaopeng in terms of personnel and structure also made the outside world see a particularly anxious Xiaopeng. Although NIO and Ideal have also experienced life and death times, the financial performance of NIO in 2022 is also not ideal, but the overall route of the two companies has always been along the established track, and Xiaopeng seemed a little flustered.

XPeng Motors’ label from the beginning was to focus on autonomous driving and technology. From the product itself, Xiaopeng’s performance was not bad, but the Oolong incident on the G9 listing exposed XPeng Motors’ marketing problems. This is also the main reason why Wang Fengying joined Xiaopeng.

According to He Xiaopeng, in the fourth quarter of 2022 earnings call, XPeng Motors’ organizational structure optimization has achieved remarkable results in the first quarter. Currently,XPeng Motors reports directly to He Xiaopeng for all R & D, production and supply chain systems, while President Wang Fengying is fully responsible for product planning and sales service systems.

In addition, He Xiaopeng also talked about XPeng Motors’ next sales channel strategy. According to He Xiaopeng, there are three points in the company’s sales strategy this year that are relatively certain.

1. Firmly promote direct sales and authorization, and the proportion of authorization will increase over time.

2. Sales channel flat organization, better training and improve better service, improve the overall channel profitability and operating efficiency.

3. Sales-only channels will become more channels with 4S capabilities.

And He Xiaopeng also said: "The system of third- and fourth-tier channels, we will mainly enter through our partners, and at the same time, we will also consider more models that can be suitable for third- and fourth-tier channels to sell better in product planning."

A few days ago, it was reported that XPeng Motors has completed the reform of its marketing system.

In terms of internal organizational management structure,Auto Trade and UDS two channel teams complete mergerPreviously, the two channels of XPeng Motors belonged to different responsible persons, and there was a problem of system internal friction. The direct sales model belongs to the entity of XPeng Motors Trading Company, and co-founder He Tao is in charge. Authorized dealers are managed by UDS (user relationship development service center), and are headed by Liao Qinghong, chief talent officer and vice president of sales of XPeng Motors.

And in the sales system, thenRemoved the sales regions of the two major channels across the country and re-divided them into more than 20 sales communities across the countryThe directly-operated stores and authorized dealers in each community are in charge of the person in charge of the community.

At a time when the direct sales model is increasingly becoming the main sales method of new forces, XPeng Motors’ decision to turn around and re-invest in 4S stores will inevitably cause controversy. However, from He Xiaopeng’s statement, Xiaopeng hopes to capture more lower-tier markets through 4S stores, so as to further expand sales. And this strategy did help Xiaopeng quickly expand the number of stores in the early days.

On the other hand, Xiaopeng is also seeking cost control. According to He Xiaopeng, XPeng Motors will achieve a cost reduction of more than 50% for autonomous driving from this year to next year, and a cost reduction of about 25% for the entire vehicle hardware (including the power system).

After selecting a plan, will the follow-up XPeng Motors be able to return to its original position? And will NIO and Ideal be able to rise to the next level in the cutthroat competition in 2023? In a sense, Wei Xiaoli’s three companies are still representatives of new domestic forces, and their performance reflects the development of the industry to a certain extent.

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China Evergrande released an announcement

China Evergrande announced on the Stock Exchange on the evening of August 31 that as of the end of July 2023, Hengda Real Estate’s target amount of RMB 30 million yuan or more pending proceedings totaled 1931, and the total amount of the target amount totaled about RMB 437.743 billion yuan. As of the end of July 2023, Hengda Real Estate was involved in unliquidated maturing debts totaling about RMB 2775.01 billion.

In addition, as of the end of July 2023, Hengda Real Estate’s overdue commercial tickets accumulated about RMB 207.50 billion. As of the end of July 2023, Hengda Real Estate has completed a total of 70 real estate projects through equity transfer, land and construction-in-progress transfer, trust, and escrow.

During July 2023, Hengda Real Estate added 164 pieces of information to be executed, and the total amount to be executed was about RMB 12.647 billion. During July 2023, Hengda Real Estate added 55 new shares as a frozen subsidiary and shareholding company of the person to be executed, involving a total amount of about RMB 44.684 billion yuan.

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That’s awesome! The plug-in hybrid version of Chery Tiggo 9 was unveiled at the Beijing Auto Show, which will be aimed at overseas markets.

Recently, at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, Chery’s booth was full of spectators, and many people were watching Chery’s new car, including the plug-in hybrid version of Tiggo 9, which was officially called Tiggo 9 PLUG-iN HYBRiD, and was called Tiggo 9 PHEV version abroad. The car will be mainly used for exporting to overseas markets, and the domestic version is Chery Tiggo 9 C-DM. The new car is equipped with Kunpeng ultra-performance hybrid C-DM system, which will be sold in the Russian market in the third quarter of this year.

The overseas version of Tiggo 9 PHEV is somewhat different from the fuel version in appearance, and the car is also different from Jaecoo J8 (the overseas version of Tiggo 9, which has been exported to Malaysia and Russia, etc.). The new car adopts a brand-new front design and is more fashionable and beautiful in shape.

The shape and structure of the headlights of Tiggo 9 PHEV have changed slightly; In particular, the daytime running light bar is not solid, but divided into three continuous light bars. This new car also adopts a new closed air intake grille, which adopts a radial shape around the logo and looks more fashionable. There is an air inlet split in two at the bottom of the front bumper, with a radar device in the middle and a pair of strangely designed vertical air ducts on both sides.

The side shape of Chery Tiggo 9 PHEV is the same as that of the fuel version, and it is equipped with a traditional exterior rearview mirror, a retractable hidden door handle, a black roof rail and chrome trim along the side glass line. In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height are 4810/1925/1741 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is unknown. 19-inch and 20-inch rims are available.

On the rear side, it uses a penetrating taillight group with a "Plug-in Hybrid" logo in the lower right corner, which shows its different identities.

For the interior, the Tiggo 9 PHEV adopts an independent LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch 2.5K central control large screen, which is completely different from the large dual screen adopted by Jaecoo J8. The new car is also equipped with three flat-bottomed steering wheels, beige interiors and wooden decorative boards. In addition, this new car is also equipped with dual-zone air conditioning control, wireless charging of smart phones, remote engine start, head-up display, adaptive cruise control, automatic braking and lane keeping functions, blind spot monitoring, traffic congestion assistance and 360-degree camera.

In terms of power, referring to the power system of Tiggo 9 C-DM, Tiggo 9 PHEV will be equipped with Kunpeng super-performance electric hybrid C-DM system, which consists of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, of which the maximum power of the engine is 115kW, matched with a 3-speed DHT gearbox and equipped with a ternary lithium battery, but the specific capacity is unknown.

Jaecoo J8 appearance

Jaecoo J8 interior

The Russian price of Chery Tiggo 9 PHEV will be announced near the sale. For reference, the suggested retail price of Jaecoo J8 in Russia starts at 4,399,000 rubles, which is about RMB 350,000, so it is foreseeable that the price of Tiggo 9 PHEV will not be cheap.

New fans editor, want to know more about the automobile industry, please pay attention to new fans, like this article, please like it and support it, thank you!

At the end of the year, the price war resumed: the ultra-Vietnam system dropped by 30,000 yuan, and BYD Qin fell to less than 90,000 yuan.

  Near the end of the year, various car companies have set off a new round of price war.

  On the evening of November 30th, Xia Yiping, CEO of Geely and Baidu’s cooperative car-building project, announced that the first model of the company, Extreme Yue 01, had dropped 30,000 yuan, and the price was adjusted to 219,900 ~ 309,900 yuan. In addition, on the basis of a direct drop of 30,000 yuan, the optional package (100kWh) of the long-life ternary lithium battery of Extreme Yue 01 was lowered by another 10,000 yuan. At the same time, replacement users can also reduce the price by 5,000 yuan on the basis of the above price reduction. For the old users who have picked up the car, Extreme Vietnam will give cash compensation of 30,000 yuan difference according to the latest model price.

  In addition to the price reduction, Extreme Yue 01 has further increased its car purchase rights. All models can enjoy lifetime vehicle/three-electricity warranty and lifetime free road rescue, and the free subscription of ROBO Drive Max for high-end intelligent driving is extended from 6 months to 12 months.

  Extreme Yue 01 was listed at the end of October this year, and it started to cut prices sharply only about one month after listing. This is very rare in the industry, and it also illustrates the current "volume" of China auto market.

  Extreme Yue 01 was born under the fierce price war in China. Although the initial pricing was 14,000 yuan and 24,000 yuan lower than that of the corresponding version of Tesla Model Y, it was higher than that of many domestic "table-breaking" models of the same level, such as Zhiji LS6. Xia Yiping said, "So far, we have received positive feedback from users and the market. To this end, a special group was set up, carefully analyzed and iterated quickly, and a brand-new model price and equity plan was formulated. " Extreme Yue 01 also lowered its entry threshold to 10,000 yuan lower than Zhiji LS6, and announced its participation in the price war.

  Xia Yiping also said that the whole market competition and knockout will be more intense next year, and the price adjustment of Extreme Vietnam products is not focused on the present, but on the future competitive relationship and the positioning and overall planning of subsequent models, making systematic adjustments.

  Since the beginning of this year, with the fierce competition in the automobile market, the price war has been played round after round, and almost all market participants have to be involved. After entering December, except Extreme Vietnam, major car companies have pushed the price war to a new climax in order to sprint the annual sales target, even BYD, the champion of China automobile sales, is not spared.

  On December 1, BYD announced that Wang Chaowang, led by champion models Qin and Han, launched a limited-time fuel transfer fund with a maximum discount of 20,000 yuan, only in December. Among them, Qin PLUS DM-i dropped 10,000 yuan, and the limited-time price started at 89,800 yuan. In February this year, the price of Qin PLUS DM-i dropped to less than 100,000 yuan for the first time, which brought a great impact to the A-class fuel sedan market. Only nine months later, the price of the car directly reached less than 90,000 yuan.

  In addition to Qin, BYD Han dropped by up to 20,000 yuan and entered the market below 200,000. Tang maximum reduction of 15 thousand yuan; Song MINUS 10,000 yuan; Yuan dropped by up to 6000 yuan.

  From January to October this year, BYD’s cumulative sales volume was 2.371 million vehicles, and it still needs to sell 629,000 vehicles from the annual sales target of 3 million vehicles, which means that in the last two months of this year, BYD’s average monthly sales volume will reach 314,500 vehicles. In October this year, BYD’s monthly sales exceeded 300,000 vehicles for the first time, and the above goal is still challenging for it.

  As far as the achievement rate of annual sales target in the first ten months of this year is concerned, it is far more than BYD that feels pressure near the end of the year. Except for LI and Geely Automobile, the sales completion rate of other automobile companies has not reached 80%. Among them, the achievement rate of SAIC, Great Wall Motor, Dongfeng Group, Zero Run Automobile, Xpeng Motors and Weilai Automobile is less than 70%. In the last month of this year, the price war in the auto market, such as limited-time concessions and overweight rights, was "drama" or further upgraded.

  At this year’s BYD semi-annual performance meeting in 2023, Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, said that in the next three to five years, the automobile market as a whole or different market segments will continue to start price wars.

How to Show the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Three Exhibition Halls, Dependent on Context

  The article is "the great cause of statecraft, an immortal event", and literature is the most proud treasure in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization. On December 2, "The mountain is high and the water is long — — The eight masters’ theme cultural relics exhibition in Tang and Song Dynasties was exhibited in Liaoning Provincial Museum. The exhibition is divided into three exhibition halls, with a total of 115 exhibits (groups) including calligraphy, painting, ancient books, rubbings and ceramics. More than 30 cultural relics in Liaobo met the audience for the first time. So, how are these three exhibition halls furnished and displayed?

  The Paper learned that the first part of "Wen Chui Thousand Years" started from "context". It can be said that "context" is the core of this exhibition, whether it is cultural relics, calligraphy and painting or ancient books.

Exhibition site Shenyang net map

  Exhibition site Shenyang net map

The "Eight Masters Theme Cultural Relics Exhibition in Tang and Song Dynasties" is based on the large poster of "Red Cliff Map" by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty, Liaoning Museum Map.

  The "Eight Masters Theme Cultural Relics Exhibition in Tang and Song Dynasties" is based on the large poster of "Red Cliff Map" by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty, Liaoning Museum Map.

  Stepping into the Liaoning Provincial Museum, "The mountain is high and the water is long — — The exhibition hall of "Eight Masters’ Theme Cultural Relics Exhibition in Tang and Song Dynasties", a large poster whose design is based on the "Red Cliff Map" in Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty, is like a huge scroll of calligraphy and painting, which is slowly spread out. Whether it is a piece of paper, the collection of Han Yu’s poems and poems in the Qing Dynasty, the collection of Mr. Changli from Han Yu’s Zhu Wengong School in Song Dynasty, or the appreciation of Su Dongpo’s poems and paintings on the river with his friends in the book trail, it makes the audience step by step approach the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties simple and detached.

Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum: Collection of Mr. Changli of Zhu Wengong School by Han Yu carved in Song Dynasty

  Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum: Collection of Mr. Changli of Zhu Wengong School by Han Yu carved in Song Dynasty

  Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, said at the opening ceremony of the exhibition on December 2, "The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are the peak of China’s literary history, and their advanced ancient prose movement has the dual significance of literary innovation and ideological enlightenment. Promoting and publicizing the literary achievements, life stories and feelings of home and country of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties through cultural relics exhibitions is of positive significance for demonstrating and inheriting the humanistic spirit and value orientation in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, building socialist core values and enhancing cultural self-confidence. "

Liaoning Daily at the opening ceremony

  Liaoning Daily at the opening ceremony

  Eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as "Eight Prose Writers in Tang and Song Dynasties", are eight essayists in Tang Dynasty, namely Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu, and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and San Su (Su Shi, Su Zhe and Su Xun) were the core figures of the ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are the advocates of the "ancient prose movement", and the wave of ancient prose innovation they have set off has made the old face of poetry development look brand-new. Among the eight great people, there are three Su’s father and son, who are called "Sansu", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they are also known as "three bachelors in one school". Therefore, it can be summarized as "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

"Eight Prose Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"

  "Eight Prose Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"

  Dong Baohou, deputy director of Liaoning Provincial Museum, said that the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are a literary concept. It can be said that it is innovative to present the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties to the audience in the form of cultural relics exhibition. "In this exhibition, we have a lot of innovations in the concept of curation. There are many national treasures in Liaobo collection, and more than 30 cultural relics meet the audience for the first time."

Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum in the exhibition hall of "Wen Chui Thousand Years"

  Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum in the exhibition hall of "Wen Chui Thousand Years"

Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum at the exhibition site

  Photo courtesy of Liaoning Museum at the exhibition site

  The Paper was informed that the exhibition is divided into three exhibition halls, which are divided into three parts: "a thousand years of literature", "a firm sense of virtue" and "feelings for home and country". Under each part, several units were set up, and 115 pieces (groups) of exhibits including calligraphy, painting, ancient books, rubbings on rubbings and ceramics were exhibited, supplemented by videos and other ways to introduce the literary achievements of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and convey their spiritual world.

  For the display of the exhibits in this exhibition, many viewers expressed great care, the design of the exhibition was also pleasing to the eye, and more importantly, there were many famous sites, which was "a feast for the eyes."

  Some people in the art world also said that it is very difficult to interpret the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" with cultural relics or calligraphy and painting. From the works presented, the planning is really careful. "However, the appropriateness of individual exhibits deserves further consideration. If the exhibits are selected more appropriately, they may be more brilliant."

Exhibition hall site. first part

  Exhibition hall site. first part

  Writing for thousands of years: presenting the literary achievements of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

  The article is "the great cause of statecraft, an immortal event", and literature is the most proud treasure in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization. In the pre-Qin period, literature had not yet achieved an independent status, and its concepts were also ambiguous and ambiguous. Since the Han Dynasty, it gradually got rid of the vassal status of Confucian classics and became independent, and its aesthetic characteristics were revealed. Wei-Jin period is a "conscious era of literature", the status of literature is gradually recognized, and "Jian ‘an literature" leads for a while. Wei-Jin period was the period when classical poetry flourished and reached its peak. The prose was close to poetry, and poetic parallel prose appeared. Because of the rhetoric piled up, it often affected the content expression, and the voice of style reform was growing louder and louder.

  The "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" felt the bad writing style of parallel prose since the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, and proposed to restore the style of ancient prose and inherit the prose style of Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, which was free, simple and unconstrained. The article did not deliberately ask for flowery rhetoric, but sought profound ideas and beneficial contents to the world. Starting from reality, it advocated the unity of literature and Taoism, that is, "Ming Dow is the place where literature is based". Han Yu’s theory was supported by Liu Zongyuan, followed by six schools in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together, they led the style of writing in the Tang and Song Dynasties into a new era, forming a new literary trend, which made prose re-enter the road of being easy-going and reflecting real life. Since then, the ancient prose of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" has shone brilliantly, and its influence has continued to this day.

  The Tang and Song Dynasties were the splendid times of China culture, and the Li and Tang Dynasties expanded its territory. Under the background of strong national strength, Tang Wenhua presented a magnificent and inclusive atmosphere. This is also an era of unprecedented active poetry creation, which can be described as bright stars, shining in ancient and modern times. Different from the Tang poetry, which has a wide meaning and a myriad of weather, the paintings in the Song Dynasty are full of chic and heroic spirit, elegant and delicate, gentle and quiet beauty, and have made outstanding achievements. At the same time, the porcelain-making technology in the Song Dynasty has reached a prosperous period.

Part of Zhao Ji's "Ruihe Map" of Huizong in Northern Song Dynasty

  Part of Zhao Ji’s "Ruihe Map" of Huizong in Northern Song Dynasty

  The first part of this exhibition, Wen Chui Thousand Years, consists of three units, namely, context, ancient prose, Take the northern song dynasty’s anonymous imitation of Gu Kaizhi Luoshen Fu Tu, the southern song dynasty’s Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou’s Book Ma Hezhi’s Painting of Tang Feng Tu, the southern song emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou’s Zhang Cao Shu Luoshen Fu, the song dynasty’s engraving of Mr. Changli’s Collection of Zhu Wengong School by Han Yu, the Yuan dynasty’s engraving of Su Zhe’s Annotated Collected Works of Mr. Ying Bin from Donglai, the northern song dynasty’s Li Cheng’s Painting of Maolin Yuanyao, and the northern song dynasty’s Huizong Zhao Ji.

  Among them, the northern song dynasty’s anonymous "Imitation of Gu Kaizhi Luoshen Fu Tu" painted figures, landscapes, arowana, chariots and horses, sacred objects, and small regular script was written in the blank of the picture. This volume is the only copy of the Song Dynasty in the six volumes of "Luoshen Fu Tu" known at present. The figures are meticulous and vivid, the clothes are elegant, the rocks are mainly hooked and dyed, and the trees are sandwiched with leaves and slightly dyed, which largely retains the artistic characteristics of Gu Kaizhi’s paintings. It was hidden in the Imperial Palace in the early Southern Song Dynasty, handed over by Ye Yue and Xiang Yuanbian in the Ming Dynasty, handed over by Wang Duo and Liang Qingbiao in the early Qing Dynasty, and then entered the Imperial Palace, which was recorded in the sequel to Shiqu Baodi.

  Gu Kaizhi (about 345— 409), the word long kang, small character tiger head, Wuxi people, knowledgeable and versatile, good at painting, figure painting is especially wonderful.

The Song Dynasty Imitation of Gu Kaizhi Luoshen Fu (partial)

  The Song Dynasty Imitation of Gu Kaizhi Luoshen Fu (partial)

  In the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Cheng’s "The Far Cave of Maolin" painted the scenery of summer forests, with overlapping peaks and verdant leaves, the rise of strange peaks and clear forests. The painting techniques are mainly hook, rub and dye, and have not yet shown the typical method of painting. According to Xiang Shui’s postscript in the Southern Song Dynasty, this volume was once hidden by Lu Gongbi, the assistant envoy of Song Yingzong, and was later collected by Jia Sidao, Xian Yushu, Wu Yongcheng, Xiang Yuanbian and Liang Qingbiao, and later recorded in the Qing Dynasty’s imperial palace.

Part of Li Cheng's "Maolin Distant Cave Map" in Northern Song Dynasty

  Part of Li Cheng’s "Maolin Distant Cave Map" in Northern Song Dynasty

  In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou’s calligraphy and Ma Hezhi’s painting "Mao Shi Tang Feng Tu" took twelve poems of Mao Shi tang style as the theme, and Zhao Gou wrote poems and Ma Hezhi painted them alternately. The calligraphy is exquisite and the brushwork is old. Painting composition washing practice, concise lines. This volume was collected by Zeng Yi in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was collected by Yan Fenyi, Han Shineng and Xiang Zijing in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, it was collected by Geng Zhaozhong and others, and then entered the inner government, which was recorded by Shiqu Baodi.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the Emperor Gaozong, painted a picture of Mao Shi Tang Feng by Ma Hezhi. The silk book was colored and hand-rolled, with a length of 28.6 cm and a length of 827.1 cm. It was collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the Emperor Gaozong, painted a picture of Mao Shi Tang Feng by Ma Hezhi. The silk book was colored and hand-rolled, with a length of 28.6 cm and a length of 827.1 cm. It was collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  Zhao Gou (1107— 1187), that is, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose word was Deji, was in office for thirty-six years. He paid attention to calligraphy and painting, and he worked hard in calligraphy, which had a great influence on the calligraphy of monarch and minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. Another Zhao Gou calligraphy work, Zhang Cao Shu Luo Shen Fu, was also exhibited in this exhibition.

  Zhang Cao Shu Luo Shen Fu is the full text of Zhang Cao Cao Zhi’s Luo Shen Fu when Zhao Gou abdicated and lived in seclusion in Deshou Hall. The style is simple, the brushwork is calm and round, and the brushwork is rigorous and full of charm. The words are not connected with each other and formed separately, but the brushwork is well-connected, and there is still a sense of indifference. In the past, Zhan Jingfeng’s An Introduction to the East Map, Zhang Chou’s The Painting Boat of Qinghe Book, Wang Keyu’s Coral Net, Qing Gufu’s Spectacular Life, Bian Yongyu’s A Collection of Paintings and Calligraphy in the Ancient Style Hall, and The First Collection of Shiqu Baodi were recorded.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong, wrote a cursive script of Luo Shenfu, and this script of silk was a handwritten scroll with a length of 27.3 cm and a width of 277.8 cm, which was collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote Luo Shenfu in cursive script, and this chapter in cursive script was hand-rolled, with a length of 27.3 cm and a width of 277.8 cm.

  Collected by Liaoning Provincial Museum

  The collection of Mr. Changli of Han Yu Zhu Wengong School in Song Dynasty is a collection of Han Yu’s poems and essays, compiled by Li Han, a master of Han Yu. There are 30 volumes of prose, 10 volumes of poetry and fu, and 10 volumes of Waiji compiled by Song people. Zhu Xi’s collation of Han Ji is the most important and authoritative version of Han Yu’s literary collection. This Linjiang Military Academy is the superior of the Song Dynasty Military Academy, which can be used to investigate the errors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This episode is the old collection of the Qing Palace, recorded by Tianlu Linlang.

"moral certainty" part

  "moral certainty" part

  Decisive Virtue: Telling the Life Experience of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

  Everyone in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" has experienced many vicissitudes and ups and downs several times. Their life experiences are different, but in calm and self-confidence, they all live their true selves. In the vast literature works, there are countless biographies of the Eight Masters, and there are countless comments and expositions on their success or failure. However, from the perspective of history, the articles, life experiences and paintings left by the Eight Masters depict their integrity and openness, show their life trajectory and spiritual outlook, and let people appreciate their height and wisdom in life.

Song Tuo Su Shi's Regular Script Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion

  Song Tuo Su Shi’s Regular Script Ouyang Xiu’s Zuiweng Pavilion

  The part of "Virtue Assured" shows eight units, namely, Hao Jian Xiong Fang, withered Cui Wei, a generation of literate scholars, words without words, touching the place to give birth to spring, Wang Yang Lian Bo, Chao Yi Qun Yan, and unparalleled outstanding figures. — Exhibited on December 22, 2020), Sushi’s Hangshu Yangxian Post in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Sushi’s Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map in the Northern Song Dynasty (February 2, 2021.2.2— — Exhibited in March and February, 2021), Wang Anshi’s Poem as a Running Script by Yuan Xianyu, Wang Anshi’s Poem as a Running Script of Mozhu by Yuan Zhaoyong, and other national treasures, supplemented by several contemporary rubbings to tell the story of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi.

  Among them, Su Shi’s "Fu of Spring Scenery in Dongting and Fu of Songlao in Zhongshan" was written in Shaoshengyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), which is a masterpiece of Su Shi’s calligraphy in his later years. There are more than 680 words before and after, which is the largest number of words in its ink. The words in the text are about the size of ancient money, and the structure is slightly flat, showing the trend of low left and high right. The writing is calm, smooth and steady, and the essence is contained throughout, looming the mighty image of Wang Yang. After the volume, Yuan Zhang Kongsun, Ming Huang Yangzheng, Li Dongyang, Wang Maodeng, Wang Shizhen, Zhang Xiaosi in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties wrote the sequel to Shiqu Baodi.

Part of Su Shi's Poems on Spring Scenery in Dongting and Song Lao Fu in Zhongshan in the Northern Song Dynasty

  Part of Su Shi’s Poems on Spring Scenery in Dongting and Song Lao Fu in Zhongshan in the Northern Song Dynasty

  In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi wrote a 68-word running script, which recorded Su Shi’s correspondence with friends to discuss the purchase of land. Although the glyph structure is sharp-edged, it is honest and simple, and it still has the brushwork of Lanting, and it is beyond deliberate exercise. Slightly combining rigidity with softness, the pen is tactful and the style is indifferent, which just reflects the author’s uneasy mood of wanting to retreat. This post was collected by Guo Bi in Yuan Dynasty, Lu You, Shen Zhou in Ming Dynasty, Cui Shen, Xiang Yuanbian, etc., and recorded in the sequel of Shiqu Baodi.

Su Shi's "Yang Xian Tie of Running Script" in Northern Song Dynasty

  Su Shi’s "Yang Xian Tie of Running Script" in Northern Song Dynasty

  In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi’s Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Picture (Biography) shows the elegance and elegance of the close-range boxing stone and bamboo with a very layered brush and ink, and the misty landscape in the distant view makes people feel like reading thousands of miles in the frame. It is a model work that entrusts the literati’s spiritual feelings with bamboo stone landscape. At the lower left of the picture, there is an inscription by Yang Yuanxiang in Yuan Dynasty, followed by 26 inscriptions by Ye Kun, Qian Fu and other Yuan and Ming Dynasties, with more than 3,000 words.

Su Shi's Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map (Biography) in Northern Song Dynasty (partial)

  Su Shi’s Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map (Biography) in Northern Song Dynasty (partial)

  In 1961, Deng Tuo bought it from Bai Jianfu with the money from Yanshan Nighttalk and the money from the sale of 24 ancient paintings in his hand, and wrote an inscription on Su Dongpo’s Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Scroll. In 1964, Deng Tuo donated it to China Art Museum. Like Su Shi’s "Wood and Stone Map" (biography) which appeared in the auction before, there has always been a debate about whether it is true or false.

Yuan Xian Yu Shu Shu Wang Anshi's Poem Paper Handscroll is 50.25 cm in vertical direction and 1024.7 cm in horizontal direction. It is collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  Yuan Xian Yu Shu Shu Wang Anshi’s Poem Paper Handscroll is 50.25 cm in vertical direction and 1024.7 cm in horizontal direction. It is collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  Yuan Xian Yu-shu’s Poems of Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems, Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poems Poems of Wang Anshi’s Poem’s This volume has rigorous font structure, full brushwork, refreshing and vigorous brushwork, natural brushwork and magnificent momentum. Jun Xi, the original Tibetan, later fell into Wu Cheng’s hands, entered the Confucianism in Xinghua House in the early Ming Dynasty, and entered the Inner House after the Qing Dynasty, which was recorded in Shiqu Baodi. Fresh in the pivot (1246— 1302), the word "Boji",no. Kun Xuemin, Yuyang, lives in Yangzhou. Official to Taichang Temple Canon Book. He is good at poetry and prose, fine appreciation, good at calligraphy, and is equally famous as Zhao Mengfu.

Chou Ying's Map of Chibi (partial)

  Chou Ying’s Map of Chibi (partial)

  The Map of Chibi in Chou Ying in the Ming Dynasty is mainly composed of azurite and turquoise, which depicts Su Shi and his friends boating at night in Chibi. The layout of this picture is bright and bright, the brushwork is fine and dense, the color is elegant and beautiful, the technique is skillful and steady, and it is a masterpiece of Chou Ying. Chou Ying (about 1497— 1552), the real father, was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, and later moved to Suzhou. He is good at painting, especially a lady, and occasionally works as a flower and bird. He is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Tang Yin.

  Feelings of Home and Country: Eight Masters’ Adherence to Humanistic Ideal in Tang and Song Dynasties

  "Mencius" has a saying: "The foundation of the world is in the country, the foundation of the country is at home, and the foundation of the family is in the body." Home is the foundation and extension of the country. In the spiritual pedigree of China people, the country and family, society and individuals are inseparable whole. As an outstanding representative of the outstanding intellectuals in ancient China, "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" have always shared weal and woe with the country and the nation in maintaining Confucian orthodoxy, adhering to the humanistic ideal of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world" and safeguarding national unity and national justice, and still moisten our spiritual home.

  In the part of "Feelings for Home and Country", five units are used, namely, "Ming Dow as a writer", "Self-cultivation as a scholar", "Filial piety as a family", "Morality as a government" and "Worried about the world", which show the Southern Song Dynasty’s anonymous "Imitating the Classic of Filial Piety", the Southern Song Dynasty’s Zhu Xi’s cursive script and the manuscript of the University or the University, and the Southern Song Dynasty’s painting "The Picture of Zhou Songqing Temple" by Ma Hezhi.

An Anonymous Picture of Filial Piety in Southern Song Dynasty (partial)

  An Anonymous Picture of Filial Piety in Southern Song Dynasty (partial)

  Among them, the southern song dynasty’s anonymous painting "Imitating the Classic of Filial Piety" is based on the Confucian classic "The Classic of Filial Piety", which is divided into 18 chapters. The content mainly discusses feudal morality and promotes patriarchal ideology. This volume was recorded by Sun Chengze in Qing Dynasty, such as "The Story of the Boxer Selling Summer" and "The First Compilation of Shiqu Baodi". Sun Chengze and Shiqu Baodi both thought that Chu Suiliang’s book and Yan Liben’s painting were written by people in the Southern Song Dynasty. Judging from the taboo words, the words "Jing" and "Rang" are all short of pens, while the word "Shen" in Chapter 16 is short of pens to avoid taboo in Zhao Shen, South Song Xiaozong, and the word "Kuang" in Chapter 17 is also short of pens. It can be seen that this volume should have been written at the earliest in Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

  Zhao Gou’s book of Emperor Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty and Ma Hezhi’s painting "The Picture of the Temple of the Qing Dynasty in Zhou Song" are among the best volumes of Mao Shitu handed down from generation to generation, and the painting methods and image characteristics of its characters are basically the same as those of Tang Fengtu. Every section of the Emperor’s book is in front, and Ma Hezhi fills in the picture. Because most of the volumes are mainly about sacrificial activities and scenes, the author intends to highlight its solemn atmosphere. The collection in the Song and Yuan Dynasties is unknown. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, he entered Hongwu Neifu, and then returned to Zhu and Xiang Zijing for collection. After entering the Qing Dynasty, it was collected by Anqi and Liang Qingbiao, and then entered the Qing Dynasty. It has been recorded in Gu Fu’s Spectacular Life in Ming Dynasty, Wu Sheng’s Grand View Record in Qing Dynasty, and The Continuation of Shiqu Baodi.

  In Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi’s cursive script merged with the manuscript of University or Ask, which is composed of the handwritten note of Fu Yunfu’s Correction and the manuscript of the chapter of University or Ask Sincerity, has a quick stroke, echoes back and forth, and turns freely, with a little convergence of pen strokes and mixed with official meaning. Before the volume, there is an anonymous portrait, and after the volume, there are 11 inscriptions by Yuan Zhu Gongqian and Ming Wen Zhiming. Zhu Xi (1130— 1200), with the character Hui, was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou, and lived in Jianyang. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1148), he was a scholar, and he was the founder and promoter of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. Calligraphy learned from Zhong You in his early years, and he was good at grass, especially fine print, and his style was calm and elegant.

Zhu Xi's cursive script in the Southern Song Dynasty merged with the manuscript of university or question, and was collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

  Zhu Xi’s cursive script in the Southern Song Dynasty merged with the manuscript of university or question, and was collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum.

Zhu Xi Shu Han manuscript volume

  Zhu Xi Shu Han manuscript volume

  In the Southern Song Dynasty, lin ma’s "The Summer Scene in the Hometown of Lotus" is one of lin ma’s masterpieces, which vividly reproduces the summer scenery of Hangzhou West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. The picture shows Liuan, Hengqiao and cruise ship, and the lotus flowers in the lake are fragrant and refreshing. Scholars walk on the bridge, boats and boats shuttle on the blue waves, waterfowl fly or swim, dynamic and static combine, and the scene blends. This picture is a sketch of Jingxi Lake, with harmonious scenery and panoramic views of lakes and mountains. After the volume, there is a postscript by Gao Shiqi of Qing Dynasty, which was recorded in Shiqu Baodi. Lin ma (the date of birth and death is unknown), a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou), the son of Ma Yuan, one of the "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty", inherited his family’s studies in painting, and used his pen with great strength, but his style of painting was beautiful and embellished.

The Southern Song Dynasty lin ma's "The Summer Map of the Hometown of Holland"

  The Southern Song Dynasty lin ma’s "The Summer Map of the Hometown of Holland"

The Southern Song Dynasty lin ma's "The Summer Map of the Hometown of Holland"

  The Southern Song Dynasty lin ma’s "The Summer Map of the Hometown of Holland"

  At the end hall of the exhibition, there is also a "sales area for cultural and creative products", which strives to keep the audience’s memories of the exhibition through colorful cultural and creative derivatives and a wide variety of exhibition publications. With the opening of the exhibition, academic lectures for the public, colorful social education activities, well-made exhibition catalogues and distinctive cultural and creative products will meet the audience one after another. At the same time, the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" cultural and creative competition will be held, and the "International Academic Seminar of Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" will be organized in the middle of the exhibition. The exhibition was co-sponsored by National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Propaganda Department of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was undertaken by Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (Liaoning Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau), Liaoning Provincial Cultural Performing Arts Group (Liaoning Provincial Public Cultural Service Center) and Liaoning Provincial Museum, with the assistance of China National Museum, China Art Museum, Shanghai Museum, Jiangxi Provincial Museum, Jilin Provincial Museum, Liaoning Provincial Library, Shenyang Palace Museum, Lushun Museum, Song Wenzhi Art Research Center and Liu Zongyuan Memorial Hall.

  According to reports, this exhibition has been selected as the key promotion project of the theme exhibition "Promoting Excellent Traditional Culture and Cultivating Socialist Core Values" in National Cultural Heritage Administration in 2020.

  The exhibition will last until March 2, 2021.

Exhibition site

  Exhibition site

Luoyang Tiggo 8 big price cuts, the latest offer is 89,900! Not to be missed

Recently, the preferential promotion channel in Luoyang, car home has brought a grand preferential activity to riders, among which the most concerned models are also participating in this preferential activity. It is reported that this model is being promoted at a reduced price in Luoyang, with a maximum discount of 20,000 yuan and a starting price of only 89,900 yuan. If you want to know more detailed preferential information, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount. Tiggo 8 is a cost-effective SUV, which not only has excellent power performance and comfort, but also has rich configuration and good safety performance, making it the best choice for car purchase. Act quickly and seize this rare opportunity to buy a car!

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g26/M02/E4/66/autohomecar__ChxkjmU3K2yAPIHZAFnII-ThlkE912.jpg

Tiggo 8 is a stylish and dynamic SUV model. Its front face is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, and the air intake grille is designed with polygon, which is unique in shape and very eye-catching. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is sporty. The body lines are simple and smooth, showing a strong sense of strength, and the rear design is simple and atmospheric, highlighting the sense of stability of the whole vehicle. In addition, the Tiggo 8 is equipped with a series of high-tech configurations, such as LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic headlights, etc., to make drivers feel more at ease and comfortable during driving. In a word, Tiggo 8 is an SUV model with good appearance and performance, which is worthy of consumers’ attention and choice.

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Tiggo 8 is a medium-sized SUV with a body size of 4700*1860*1746mm, a wheelbase of 2710mm, a front tread of 1582mm and a rear tread of 1604 mm.. The body lines are smooth, and the side lines are simple and smooth, giving people a sense of fashion and movement. Tyre size is 235/55 R18, and the tyre size of the front and rear wheels is the same, which makes the vehicle more balanced and stable. The rim design is unique, and it adopts multi-spoke modeling, which is more fashionable and dynamic, adding many highlights to the whole vehicle.

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The interior design of Tiggo 8 is simple and atmospheric, with a leather steering wheel, which makes it feel comfortable. The 10.25-inch central control screen size display is clear and easy to operate. There are USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and back row, which is convenient for charging and multimedia use. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front and back, height, backrest and height adjustment. The auxiliary seat also supports front and back and backrest adjustment. The front seat also has heating function. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing more storage space. The overall interior design is ergonomic, providing passengers with a comfortable ride experience.

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The Tiggo 8 is powered by a 1.5T 156 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 115 kW and a maximum torque of 230n m.. This engine not only has excellent power performance, but also has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy saving. At the same time, it is equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox, which allows drivers to control the vehicle more flexibly and enjoy driving. Whether it is a daily commute or a long-distance trip, the Tiggo 8 can bring a stable and comfortable driving experience to drivers.

In the evaluation of car home car owners, we can see that the Tiggo 8 has been highly praised in many aspects. First of all, the driving smoothness and acceleration of the vehicle have been recognized by the owner. Secondly, Tiggo 8 also performed well in sound insulation, and the owner said that wind noise and tire noise were well controlled. In addition, the design of the Tiggo 8 is atmospheric, the space is spacious, and there is no smell in the car. On the whole, Tiggo 8 has performed well in many aspects, providing a very comfortable driving experience for car owners. If you are looking for a cost-effective SUV, consider the Tiggo 8, and I believe you can also experience the beautiful driving experience it brings.

[See you at 8 o’clock] Angry! Online celebrity stole lifeboats for show and lied about saving people.

CCTV News: Every day at 8 o’clock, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

The emblem of the Armed Police Force will be put into use on August 1st, with the national emblem as the main body, representing that the Armed Police Force is an important part of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces; With the flag of the Armed Police Force as the background, it reflects the consistency of the flag and emblem, and represents the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission (CMC) on behalf of the Armed Police Force; The shield and the Great Wall symbolize that the Armed Police Force can effectively fulfill its mission in the new era. The olive branch around symbolizes peace and stability.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed five cities, including Yinchuan, and demanded that the real estate market be effectively stabilized.

How much have you contributed? In the first half of the year, the national online retail sales reached 6.11 trillion yuan.

As of 12: 00 on the 29th, 99 people were killed in the disaster in Henan Province. Zhengzhou held a meeting to promote post-disaster comprehensive recovery work, and the participants collectively stood in silence.

Hebei legislation stipulates that xiong’an new area Administrative Committee is an agency of Hebei provincial government.

On the 29th, a case of local COVID-19 was confirmed in Zhangjiajie City. Zhangjiajie City issued a reminder to prevent the spread of the epidemic and not to travel to Zhangjiajie for the time being. At present, all scenic spots are closed, and there are 754 local tour groups with a total of 11,900 people.

French media: More than 4 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been inoculated in the world, with China accounting for 40%.

For the first time in 11 years! The Russian "Science" experimental module successfully docked with the International Space Station.

Google was fined 3 million rubles (about RMB260,000) by a Russian court for failing to store user data locally.

It is outrageous! In order to elope, the Egyptian "poisonous woman" collaborated with her lover to poison her husband and three children.

The world’s largest starlight sapphire was found in the backyard of a resident in Sri Lanka, worth 100 million US dollars (about 647 million yuan).

In Weihui, Henan, several online celebrity stole lifeboats for show and lied about saving lives. The rescue captain claimed that four hours of rescue time was wasted, and Xinxiang local police have been involved in the investigation.

On the 20th, the price of Xi ‘an Hotel at Zhengzhou East Station soared to 2,888 yuan during the rainstorm in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and was fined 500,000 yuan. On the 28th, some netizens found that the hotel had been delisted. The hotel staff responded by saying that the brand was picked by themselves, and it was too long for the wind to be safe. At present, the hotel is not open to the public, and the rooms are provided for rescuers and volunteers.

The man teased the red-crowned crane and was pecked back. The Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang said that he would not be held accountable.

Six workers in a river in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province were flooded when they were working in the river. Three workers were rescued, two were killed and one lost contact.

Shanghai Post Office Customs seized the whole siamese crocodile skin, which was about 1.2 meters long and weighed 536 grams.

Warm heart! Volunteers from Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province sent birthday cakes to a 4-year-old girl who was isolated at home.

Moved! A fire truck in Zhengzhou, Henan Province was filled with greetings from the public.

Don’t think of love crowdfunding as a "story contest".

— — Guangming. com commented on "7-year-old boy with cerebral hemorrhage, mother ‘ Serious illness ’ After nearly 700,000, it was reported to conceal property. "

249 grams! The giant panda "Meixi" gave birth to the heaviest cub of giant pandas in captivity in the world at Walnut Ping Base in Wolong.

Recently, a cartoonist with hearing impairment, Lan Zhenni, painted Chinese Olympic Champion into lovely cartoon characters. Her physical disability did not affect her creation and pursuit. She said that every athlete who is struggling in the Olympic Games is a hero in her heart.

(here is the animation)

How did China’s "copy-and-paste" diving practice? Netizen: It turns out that training costs a lot of coaches!

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in Charge: Sun Jie 

Editor: Chen Shiwen Lin Tao

After reading Huawei’s nova 11 series conference, there are over ten products, starting at 100 yuan.

On April 17th, Huawei’s nova11 series and new product launch conference were held, and over 17 products were launched in one breath.

Series,, Huawei MateBook D 14/D 16 notebook, Huawei smart screen S3 Pro,, Huawei smart door lock series, as well as many new products such as AITO Zhijie M5 Zhijia Edition # and AITO Wenjie M9.

1. Huawei nova11 series mobile phones

Huawei nova11 series includes Huawei nova11, Huawei nova11 Pro and Huawei nova11 Ultra, Qualcomm Snapdragon 778G 4G processor, 60-megapixel portrait dual camera in front, 50-megapixel super-sensing lens in rear, Kunlun glass configuration, and the whole machine’s fall resistance is improved to 10 times.

Huawei nova 11 price, 128GB, 2499 yuan; 256GB, 2799 yuan; 256GB Kunlun glass version, 2999 yuan; 512GB Kunlun glass version, 3399 yuan.

Price, 256GB, 3499 yuan; 256GB Kunlun glass version, 3699 yuan; 512GB version, 3999 yuan.

Price, a version of 512GB Kunlun glass, 4499 yuan.

2、X

Huawei Enjoy 60X is equipped with Snapdragon 680 4G processor and 7000mAh Huawei Whale battery for the first time. The 512GB version is equipped with the industry’s first 22.5W reverse wired fast charge, which can charge 4000mAh mobile phone in reverse, and it can charge 45% in 30 minutes.

Huawei Enjoy 60X contains five color schemes, Danxia Orange and Gilded Black are made of skin-friendly material, Haoyue Silver, Emerald Jade and Obsidian Gold Black are made of flash sand technology, which is not easy to leave fingerprints.

The 128GB version costs 1799 yuan, the 256GB version costs 1999 yuan, and the 512GB version costs 2299 yuan.

3. Huawei MateBook D 14 notebook

Huawei MateBook D 14 is equipped with a 16:10 golden ratio eye protection full screen, which is immersed in the field of vision and comfortable to look at; It is equipped with the 13th generation Intel Core i7-1360P processor at the highest, which helps to handle complex multi-tasks. The smart conference will be upgraded again, and the quiet space will enjoy the noise reduction of wireless headphones; The first Huawei metamaterial antenna is launched, and the network speed is faster and more stable.

The price of i7-1360P/16GB/1TB is 6099 yuan, and that of i5-1340P/16GB/512GB is 5099 yuan. The pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th and officially went on sale at 10:08 on April 26th.

4. Huawei MateBook D 16 notebook

The price of i9-13900H/16GB/1TB is 7199 yuan, that of i7-13700H/16GB/1TB is 6699 yuan, and that of i5-13500H/16GB/1TB is 5699 yuan. Pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, and officially went on sale at 10:08 on May 8th.

5. Huawei Smart Screen S3 Pro

Huawei’s smart screen S3 Pro, with 98% ultra-high screen ratio, integrated metal body and ultra-narrow bezel design, brings shocking visual effects; AI eye, super wide-angle magnetic camera, leading a new generation of rich intelligent experience; Smart dual-core, super computing power to bless the image quality of Honghu, making beauty more vital; Honghu eye protection, 8 supports AG anti-glare function and double Rhine certification. ? ? ?

Huawei smart screen S3 Pro 65999 yuan, Huawei smart screen S3 Pro75 inch 7999 yuan. The pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, and officially went on sale at 10:08 on April 28th.

6. Huawei Smart Door Lock Series

Huawei’s smart door lock series 2.0 is updated, and the new AI 3D face recognition 2.0 increases the unlocking rate by 20%. It is not afraid of dark light and strong light to unlock, and the original dual-engine AI fingerprint algorithm can unlock the old and the young. New family care-message memo function, don’t forget important things when you go out! ? ? ?

Huawei smart door lock Pro costs 3699 yuan, and Huawei smart door lock costs 2499 yuan. It was officially launched at 20:00 on April 17th.

7. Huawei 8

Huawei’s lightest and thinnest large screen so far, with a body weighing only 14g and a thickness of only 8.99mm;; Equipped with the newly upgraded HUAWEI TruSleep 3.0 sleep monitoring algorithm, wear Huawei bracelets and have a good night’s sleep! Support rich health monitoring functions such as automatic blood oxygen detection, women’s health management and all-day stress monitoring, and support users to participate in heart health research.

The standard version is 269 yuan, and the standard version+nylon braided strap is 279 yuan. NFC version 309 yuan, NFC version+nylon braided strap 319 yuan.

Pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, officially launched at 10:08 on April 26th, and officially launched on May 31st.

8. AITO asks the M5 series Huawei Advanced Intelligent Driving Edition.

After asking the world M5, there were 279,800 cases. There are 299,800 M5 four-wheel drive intelligent driving versions.

There are 289,800 versions of M5 pure electric rear-drive intelligent driving. There are 309,800 versions of M5 pure electric four-wheel drive intelligent driving.

Open the pre-sale at 18:08 on April 17th.

9, AITO ask M9 series

For M9 extended range version/pure electric version, the unified pre-sale price range is 500,000-600,000, and the pre-sale will be started at 18:08 on April 17th.

10. Huawei Universal Charging Series Products

Huawei universal car charger (Max 88W) is 249 yuan, and Huawei universal car charger (Max 25W) is 119 yuan.

Huawei’s rock candy universal charger (SuperCharge Max 40 W) includes a data cable set of 169 yuan and a charger item of 139 yuan.

Huawei card universal charger (SuperCharge Max 66 W) costs 299 yuan.

Huawei universal charger (Max 88W) costs 249 yuan.

Huawei 12000 66W SuperCharge multi-protocol two-way super fast charging mobile power supply costs 399 yuan.


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On April 17th, Huawei’s nova11 series and new product launch conference were held, and over 17 products were launched in one breath. Huawei nova 11 series, Huawei enjoys 60X mobile phone, Huawei MateBook D 14/D 16 notebook, Huawei smart screen S3 Pro, Huawei bracelet 8, Huawei smart door lock series, and many new products such as AITO Wenjie M5 Zhijia Edition # and AITO Wenjie M9. 1. Huawei nova11 series hand …

A series of press conferences (Fuzhou special session) on the theme of "Ten Years in Jiangxi", a graphic record of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, was held in Nanchang.

Press conference site (photo by Wen Ying)

  On September 30th, the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Fuzhou jointly held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade in Jiangxi" (Fuzhou Special Session). Xia Wenyong, secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, released and introduced relevant information. Gao Shiwen, deputy secretary and mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Li Gaoxing, deputy secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and Tan Ganming, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Li Feng, director of the Foreign Information Department of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, presided over the press conference.

Li Feng, Director of the Foreign Information Department of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee (photo by Wen Ying)

Li Feng:

Dear journalists and friends,

Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference on the theme of "This Decade in Jiangxi".

Today, the thirty-fifth series of press conferences (Fuzhou Special Session) was held. The theme of the press conference was: making every effort to build an emerging industrial city and a vibrant city, and performing a wonderful interpretation of Fuzhou’s dream in the new era. We are very pleased to invite Mr. Xia Wenyong, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Mr. Gao Shiwen, Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Mr. Li Gaoxing, Deputy Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and Mr. Tan Ganming, Standing Committee Member and Executive Deputy Mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and ask them to introduce the economic and social development of Fuzhou since the 18th CPC National Congress and answer your questions.

Next, please introduce Secretary Xia Wenyong first.

Xia Wenyong, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee (photo by Wen Ying)

Xia Wenyong:

Journalists and friends:

Good morning everyone!

First of all, on behalf of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the 3.6 million Fuzhou people, I would like to extend my warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to the news media and journalists who have long cared for and supported the development of Fuzhou. Journalists are witnesses, witnesses and recorders of the great era. I sincerely hope that media friends will often go to Fuzhou and have a look, listen to the footsteps of Fuzhou’s endeavor, feel the heat of Fuzhou’s development, experience its unique culture and beautiful scenery, and tell the story of Fuzhou in various forms and angles with written and lens, which will help us spread the reputation of Fuzhou as a country of culture and a land of talented people further and louder. Tomorrow is the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On this day of national celebration, I am very happy to share and review the glorious development of Fuzhou in the new era for ten years.

十年踔厉奋发路,赣抚大地万象新。党的十八大以来的十年,是抚州干部群众不忘初心、牢记嘱托、感恩奋进、铸就辉煌的十年。我们坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚决贯彻落实党的十八大、党的十九大及历次全会精神,深入学习贯彻习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神,聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标定位,积极融入“六个江西”建设,以实干作答,用实绩交卷,抚州与全省全国同步如期实现第一个百年奋斗目标,高质量跨越式发展迈上新台阶。全市GDP实现由百亿到千亿跨越,2021年达1794.55亿元、是2012年的2.3倍,人均GDP达4.99万元、是2012年的2.49倍,均实现翻番。

-In the past ten years, we have focused on transformation and upgrading, cultivating big and strong, and the modern industrial system has created new advantages. Adhere to the strategy of strengthening the city by industry, launch a storm of industrial innovation and development, vigorously implement the "500 million" project, seize the opportunity to promote the digital economy to become a better and stronger "No.1 development project", continuously optimize the industrial level and structure, and accelerate the pace of kinetic energy conversion. In the past ten years, Fuzhou’s industry has achieved "three breakthroughs", namely, a breakthrough of zero for 10 billion enterprises (Jinpin Copper Branch), a breakthrough of 1,000 industrial enterprises (1,080) and a breakthrough of 200 billion yuan in total industrial output value (with a total output value of 219.393 billion yuan). Two dominant industries, namely, new energy vehicles and spare parts and deep processing of nonferrous metals, and deep processing of modern information, new energy and new materials, biomedicine and green agricultural and forestry products, have been initially built. In particular, a number of leading industrialization projects have been successfully introduced, such as new energy vehicles, Foday batteries, China Resources Boya Bio-intelligent Factory, and village farmers’ modern technology. The construction of the "chain group matching" industrial chain supply chain system has achieved initial results, and industrial agglomeration has begun to take shape, becoming a powerful engine leading the rise of Fuzhou industry.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on reform and empowerment, innovation and change, and achieved a new leap in development momentum and vitality. We will further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, pay close attention to the "No.1 Reform Project" to optimize and upgrade the business environment, and make every effort to create a "four-hearted" business environment with peace of mind, peace of mind, comfort and dedication. At present, the proportion of "running at most once" is 97.35%, and the compression rate of working hours is 73.95%. 173 items are proved to be informed and promised, and 207 items provide delayed services. The electronic integrated management reform of non-tax revenue collection was praised by the General Office of the State Council, and Fuzhou government cloud platform was awarded the "Top Ten government cloud in China", which sang the brand of "considerate government service". The open platform has been continuously improved, Fuzhou Customs has been put into operation, and it has been included in the "Three Tong" pilot city of China-Europe train in the province, and the special railway line of Haixi Comprehensive Logistics Park has been opened for operation. The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. It has taken the lead in exploring and implementing the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in the province, and has been selected as the best case of national talent work innovation. There are 23 national and 176 provincial-level scientific and technological innovation platform carriers in the city, and the catalogue of talent classification and recognition and 15 talent policy treatment packages have been launched, and it has been approved to build a pilot city with strong national intellectual property rights. Fuzhou is increasingly becoming a hot spot for all kinds of talents to innovate, create and start businesses.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on trying first, turning green into gold, and breaking new paths in ecological value transformation. Unswervingly do a good job in the article "Managing Mountains, Managing Water and Showing Dew". In 2021, Fuzhou ranked first in the province in the high-quality development assessment of "Beautiful China Jiangxi Model" and was approved as the only comprehensive pilot city for national forestry reform and development in the province; The excellent rate of surface water quality in the national examination section and provincial monitoring section of the city is 100%, and the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at or above the county level is 99.6%. The forest coverage rate reached 67.2%, an increase of 2.66 percentage points over 2012. Solidly promote the pilot of the national ecological product value realization mechanism, and four innovative measures are included in the "National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone Reform Measures and Experience Promotion List". In 2021, the balance of ecological products loans in the city reached 37.458 billion yuan, and the blue sky, green water and green hills on both sides of Fuhe River are releasing great economic value. It is the first in the province to carry out the pilot project of leaving office audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets and the unified registration of natural resources, compile the balance sheet of natural resources, and start the construction of green GEP accounting system, which provides a fresh Fuzhou model for improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on urban-rural integration, joint construction and sharing, and the social undertakings of people’s livelihood have leapt to a new level. Continue to promote the improvement of urban functions and quality, and successfully create a national garden city, a national forest city, a national health city, a national historical and cultural city and a provincial civilized city. The pattern of urban and rural development has been continuously optimized. Dongxiang has been removed from the county, and the new district in the east has been established. Wenchangli historical and cultural block has become a new business card of Fuzhou. In 2021, the urbanization rate of the whole city reached 57.96%, an increase of 16.91 percentage points over 2012. New breakthroughs have been made in major infrastructure construction. The Xiangpu Railway and the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway (Hangchang Section) have been completed and opened to traffic, and the expressways of Fuji, Fujin, Changning, Ziguang and Chuanguang have been completed and opened to traffic one after another, realizing the county-county expressway. Adhere to the people as the center, and increase financial resources to the people’s livelihood. In 2021, the expenditure on people’s livelihood reached 39.41 billion yuan, 2.7 times that of 2011. The battle against poverty was completely won, rural revitalization was fully launched, and the construction of "Five Beauty" villages was solidly promoted. The brand of the hometown of education was further polished, and 3,514 weak schools and school building maintenance projects were transformed. Medical and health resources are constantly abundant, and the number of medical and health institutions has increased from 2,281 to 2,678. The integration of cultural tourism and innovative development, Linchuan culture, represented by Wang Anshi and Tang Xianzu, has been passed down and carried forward, with 1 5A scenic spot and 27 4A scenic spots added in the city. The construction of safe Fuzhou and rule of law Fuzhou continued to deepen, and the special struggle to eliminate evils achieved fruitful results. "Knowing people by law", "1134" and "Sister Liu Ying’s studio" were established.And other grassroots social governance experience to become a national brand.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on the Party’s management of the Party, strictly administering the Party, and purifying the political ecology to achieve new results. Resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party and ensuring high-quality development with high-quality party building. We will persist in grasping the grass-roots units and branches, and among the more than 8,800 grass-roots party organizations in the city, we will carry out the evaluation activities of the "Red Flag Party Branch" and the "Model Party Branch" in rural areas regardless of indicators and balance, so as to consolidate and strengthen the grass-roots fighting fortress. Strictly implement the standards of good cadres in the new era, establish the orientation of employing people with both ability and political integrity and pay attention to performance, and further optimize the cadre structure. Deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, take the "eight promotion and eight governance" deepening work style construction as the starting point, promote the "three non-corruptions" as a whole, vigorously rectify the "four winds" stubborn disease, and promote the political ecology to be better.

回首十年路,我们深深感到,赣抚大地实现的每一次进步、取得的每一项成就,根本在于习近平总书记的掌舵领航,在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的科学指引,在于省委、省政府的坚强领导,在于全市干部群众的拼搏奋斗和社会各界的大力支持。奋进新征程,我们将始终坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻落实省第十五次党代会部署,以“打好一个强攻战、实现五个新跨越”为主线,以“强党建、树新风、办实事,转观念、促改革、求实效”为基本工作思路,努力把抚州打造成新兴工业之城、活力之城,精彩演绎新时代抚州之梦、抚州之戏,以优异成绩迎接党的二十大胜利召开。

我先介绍到这里,谢谢大家!

Li Feng:谢谢夏书记的介绍!下面开始提问,提问前请举手,并通报一下所在新闻机构。

中新社记者(文颖 摄)

中新社记者:In recent years, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and unswervingly implemented the strategy of strengthening the province by industry. Fuzhou has also taken the power of the whole city to attack and attack industries and constantly promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Can you tell us about the gratifying changes in Fuzhou’s industrial transformation, upgrading and development? What are your plans for the next step?

Xia Wenyong:Fuzhou is a big agricultural city with a relatively weak industrial base, and industrial enterprises are small, scattered and weak. "Small" shows that there are no big enterprises and no leading enterprises. Only last year did a company engaged in copper processing earn 10 billion yuan. "Scattering" shows that the industry is not focused and has no influence and brand power. "Weakness" shows that the products produced by enterprises have low added value and weak market competitiveness, and most of the products produced by enterprises are at the middle and low end of the industrial value chain. To this end, in accordance with the strategic deployment of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to strengthen the industry, we propose to storm the industry and promote the high-quality development of industrial enterprises in Fuzhou. After a year of hard work, the following changes have taken place in the high-quality development of industrial transformation and upgrading in Fuzhou:

First, on the whole, the growth rate of industrial added value has been from the bottom of the province for a long time, and by the end of August this year, the growth rate of industrial added value has reached 7.9%, ranking fifth in the province and entering the upper-middle ranks.

Second, the industry is more focused, and the "2+4" industrial structure layout is put forward ("two dominant industries": new energy vehicles and parts, and deep processing of non-ferrous metals; "Four emerging industries": modern information, new energy and new materials, biomedicine and deep processing of green agricultural and forestry products), which account for more than 85% of the total industrial economy.

Third, newly introduced and put into production enterprises have provided strong support for the development of industrial economy. For example, new energy vehicles and new material industrial enterprises have contributed 50% to the growth rate of industrial added value, and their products have strong market brand influence and good benefits.

The next step is to anchor the goal of a strong industrial city, forge ahead, recruit big and attract strong, boldly innovate and be determined to reform. First, make good use of the country’s policies for steady growth, vigorously promote the "10% work method" for existing enterprises to improve quality and efficiency, help enterprises to innovate in technological transformation, release endogenous kinetic energy, and achieve high-quality development of transformation and upgrading. The second is to recruit large enterprises to strengthen the chain, constantly improve the upstream and downstream industrial chain support, reduce the operating costs of enterprises, form industrial agglomeration and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Third, we are determined to reform and vigorously promote the "No.1 Reform Project" of the business environment. Governments at all levels in the city create a fair and just environment ruled by law, provide "shop assistants" and "nanny-style" services, make the market allocate resources more efficiently, and make enterprises feel at ease, at ease and comfortable, so as to develop wholeheartedly and achieve a win-win situation among enterprises, employees and the government.

Yang Guangwang reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Yang Guangwang reporter:Fuzhou has a unique ecological advantage. It is the first city in the province to be included in the Planning of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. It is also a pilot city of national ecological product value realization mechanism and a comprehensive pilot city of national forestry reform and development. In 2021, Fuzhou ranked first in the province in the high-quality development assessment of "Beautiful China Jiangxi Model". Please tell us how Fuzhou explores the construction of innovative ecological civilization, what achievements have been made, and what are your plans for the next step?

抚州市委副书记、市长高世文(文颖 摄)

Gao Shiwen:作为全国生态产品价值实现机制试点市、江西省生态文明先行示范市,抚州市深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想,攻坚克难、砥砺奋进,生态环境质量持续改善,绿色发展动能更加强劲,高质量发展基础不断夯实。主要是做好三篇文章。

一是“治山理水”文章。坚定打好污染防治攻坚战,全市生态环境质量稳居全省第一方阵。锚定“天更蓝”,统筹抓好工业废气治理、建筑扬尘污染治理、农作物秸秆禁烧、烟花爆竹禁放等工作,2021年全市空气质量创下有监测记录以来的最好水平。锚定“山更绿”,在全省率先实施全市域封山育林,森林覆盖率提高到67.2%,先后获批国家园林城市、国家森林城市、全国林业改革发展综合试点市。锚定“水更清”,扎实开展抚河流域(抚州段)水环境综合治理与可持续发展国家试点,强力推动水库退出承包养殖,地表水水质保持总体优良,国考、省考断面水质优良率达到100%。

The second is the article "Showing the Mountain Dew". Give full play to the advantages of good mountains and good water and start Fuzhou’s ecological brand. Vigorously develop eco-tourism, Dajue Mountain, Zixi County created a national 5A scenic spot, added 27 national 4A scenic spots, and was selected as a national cultural and tourism consumption pilot city and a national global forest health demonstration city. Vigorously develop eco-industries, strictly implement the negative list system for access management of investment projects, and promote the green development of leading characteristic industries. In 2021, the added value of high-tech industries will account for 46% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. Vigorously develop eco-agriculture, start the implementation of the leading project of "10 billion industries and 1 billion enterprises" in agriculture, and the action of "10 million resources turn into 100 billion output value" in forestry, and cultivate 476 green organic and geographical indication agricultural products, and the brand influence of "Ganfu Agricultural Products" has been continuously improved.

The third is the article on the transformation of "two mountains". Actively explore multiple paths to realize the value of ecological products, and four reform measures, such as the mortgage mechanism of ancient villages and the "carbon inclusive" system, have been promoted throughout the country. Focusing on the "quantifiable" of green water and green mountains, we will innovatively build a city-wide GEP actuarial platform, formulate measures for the management of regional ecological assets transactions, and promote the transformation of ecological resources into ecological assets. Focusing on the "realizability" of green water and green mountains, we will implement the 1 million mu national reserve forest project, launch green financial products such as public welfare forest pledge loan and ecological credit link, and promote the transformation of ecological assets into ecological capital. Focusing on the "sustainable development" of green water and green mountains, we will promote industrial utilization, promote market-oriented transactions, implement value-based compensation, and promote the transformation of ecological advantages into development victories.

In the next step, we will promote pollution prevention, energy conservation and carbon reduction, realization of ecological product value and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as a whole, and strive to be at the forefront and strive for the first class in building a beautiful China "Jiangxi model". The first is to introduce more achievements in the innovative green system. Accelerate the construction of the city’s ecological product catalog and the city’s GEP actuarial platform, and promote the construction of the national ecological product value realization mechanism innovation center in an orderly manner. The second is to show a higher level in building a green barrier. We will continue to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, actively create a natural oxygen bar in China, solidly promote major water conservancy ecological projects such as the Fenggang River water environment improvement project, and create an ecological model for river basin protection and governance. The third is to take greater steps in promoting green transformation. Steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and strive for pilot demonstration in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Resolutely fight the tough battle of double control of energy consumption, curb the blind development of "two high" projects, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Fourth, strive for better results in the prosperity of green culture. We will continue to carry out activities to create green ecological civilization, further promote the "Green Treasure" carbon GSP, and continuously enhance the influence of Fuzhou as an "ecological city".

Jiangxi Daily reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangxi Daily reporter:In the past ten years, Fuzhou has vigorously promoted the high-quality development of people’s livelihood work, and the people’s sense of well-being has improved significantly. Excuse me, what new breakthroughs has Fuzhou made in improving people’s livelihood and welfare?

Gao Shiwen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has persisted in making people live a happy and beautiful life as its goal, deeply practiced the people-centered development thought, made great efforts to do a good job in people’s livelihood, won the battle against poverty with high quality as scheduled, and built a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole province. New breakthroughs are mainly achieved in three aspects.

The first is to achieve new breakthroughs in grasping poverty alleviation and helping the poor. In the past ten years, the city has insisted on tackling poverty as the top priority and the first livelihood project, and made every effort to go to war. It has sent 1810 "Lianxin" teams to the villages to help the poor, innovated and implemented the early warning and monitoring mechanism of poverty alleviation quality, and explored the implementation of "accurate poverty prevention insurance", the project of health care and poverty alleviation in thousands of villages with wisdom, and the new model of home care and centralized care to help the poor, so as to achieve high-quality hat removal in two poverty-stricken counties and all 223 poverty-stricken villages. At the same time, we will do our best to help the needy people in cities and towns get out of trouble, and do a good job in a series of combination boxing, such as bottom-up protection, school dropout control, temporary assistance, employment and entrepreneurship assistance, and housing security protection, and change the "blood transfusion" assistance such as simply sending money and things into "hematopoietic" assistance such as sending knowledge, skills and jobs, and 39,000 people in cities and towns will get out of trouble as scheduled.

The second is to achieve new breakthroughs in stabilizing employment and promoting entrepreneurship. In the past ten years, the city has always regarded employment as the biggest livelihood, and it has been written into the work report of the municipal government every year to focus on promoting it, supporting the broad masses to actively find employment and boldly start businesses. A total of 403,400 people have been newly employed in cities and towns, and 616,700 people have been transferred to rural labor. The employment placement rate of zero-employment families has reached 100%. Establish a public employment service system at the city, county and township levels, providing more than 100,000 jobs every year. Vigorously promote "order-based" and "menu-based" training, and subsidize 304,900 person-times of vocational skills training. It pioneered the "excellent military code" information service platform in China, providing one-stop accurate services for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously support entrepreneurship, newly issued 10.52 billion yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans, directly supported 89,200 person-times, and promoted 376,300 job-times; We will build a national and eight provincial demonstration bases for business incubation, with 571 enterprises, which will drive more than 7,000 people to work.

The third is to achieve new breakthroughs in ensuring basic and excellent services. In the past ten years, our city has insisted on doing our best and doing our best to do about 50 practical things about people’s livelihood well every year. In-depth implementation of the national insurance plan, the participation rate of old-age insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and serious illness insurance has increased year by year. The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been coordinated throughout the city, and the participation rate has exceeded 95%. 249 old urban communities were renovated, 38,000 sets of public rental housing were built, and 64,000 sets of shanty towns were renovated. The first batch of infant care services were piloted in the province, and more than 70,000 GSP nursery places were added, and the proportion of public parks in the park increased from 37% to 50%. Achieve a global balance of compulsory education one year ahead of schedule, Linchuan No.1 Middle School and Linchuan No.2 Middle School have been selected as the top 100 middle schools in China for many years in a row, and accelerate the creation of a highland for innovation and development of vocational education jointly built by provinces and departments. Deepen the reform of public hospitals, complete the standardization construction of 1,563 village health clinics, upgrade and transform 30 township health centers, and successfully create a national health city. We will promote five national pilot demonstrations of old-age care services, promote urban smart home-based care for the elderly, combine urban and rural medical care, and integrate the "two houses" in towns and villages, and build 1,400 happy homes in rural areas, benefiting 150,000 rural residents. Vigorously implement the cultural benefit project, improve the public cultural service system, promote the inheritance and innovation of Linchuan culture, and make Tang Xianzu’s cultural brand go global continuously, and be approved as a national historical and cultural city.

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter:抚州自古为农桑富庶之地,自然资源丰富,农业基础扎实,是传统农业大市。但“农业大市”并不等于“农业强市”,今年抚州确立实施“农业立市”发展战略,请问抚州实施“农业立市”战略的考量是什么?“农业立市”的目标定位是什么?抚州将如何唱好“农业立市”这台戏?

抚州市委副书记李高兴(文颖 摄)

李高兴:习近平总书记强调,应对各种风险挑战,必须着眼国家战略需要,稳住农业基本盘、做好“三农”工作,措施要硬,执行力要强,确保稳产保供,确保农业农村稳定发展。抚州是赣抚粮仓,农业特色优势资源非常丰富,农业发展基础和条件非常优越。市委、市政府提出实施“农业立市”发展战略,是扛稳“三农”工作政治责任的具体行动,也是抚州高质量跨越式发展的现实需要,目的是把资源优势转化为产业优势、发展胜势,真正实现从“农业大市”向“农业强市”的转变。

抚州市将用工业思维发展农业,以农业“百亿产业、十亿企业”龙头引领工程、林业“千万资源变千亿产值”行动为抓手,加快推动农业产业规模化、集约化、标准化,提升精深加工水平,打响“赣抚农品”品牌,实现从“农产品经济”向“农商品经济”转变,建设全国绿色有机大健康食品区域精深加工中心。

下一步,我们将坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻党中央关于“三农”工作的大政方针和决策部署,坚持农业农村优先发展,推动实现农村更富裕、生活更幸福、乡村更美丽。一是扛牢粮食安全政治责任。坚持“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”,抓好高标准农田建设和管护,遏制耕地“非农化”、防止耕地“非粮化”,全面落实强农惠农政策,确保粮食播种面积和产量稳中有升。二是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。严格落实过渡期“四个不摘”要求,保持现有帮扶政策、资金支持、帮扶力量总体稳定,健全防止返贫监测帮扶机制,加大产业就业帮扶力度,持续巩固“两不愁三保障”成果,坚决守住不发生规模性返贫的底线。三是深入实施农业“百亿产业、十亿企业”龙头引领工程。紧盯粮食精深加工、生猪、蔬菜(含食用菌)、资溪肉类综合加工四大百亿产业,南丰蜜桔、广昌白莲、崇仁麻鸡、南丰龟鳖、资溪食品、乐安竹笋六大重点产业,实施“种业振兴”行动,加快构建“4+6+1”农业产业布局。四是扎实开展林业“千万资源变千亿产值”行动。以抚州国家林业改革发展综合试点为契机,重点推进Eight tasks, namely, "establishing a platform for collecting, storing and sorting out forestry resources, reorganizing the resources and assets of state-owned forest farms, implementing national reserve forest projects, vigorously developing land greening, building various characteristic forestry industrial parks, developing forest health-care industries, laying a solid foundation for economic development under forests, and preparing for the establishment of an international wood and bamboo trading market in eastern Jiangxi", focus on building the whole forestry industry chain and accelerating the high-quality development of modern forestry. The fifth is to speed up the construction of beautiful and livable villages. We will solidly promote rural construction, implement the five-year action of improving rural human settlements in accordance with the requirements of "cleanliness, neatness and order", comprehensively improve rural environmental quality, and accelerate the construction of "five beautiful" villages. Strengthen the construction of rural civilization, promote rural customs, and form a good fashion of respecting morality and kindness, courtesy and honesty, filial piety and respect for relatives. Enhance the cohesion and appeal of grass-roots organizations, vigorously develop the village-level collective economy, and let the peasants live in by going up one flight of stairs.

香港文汇报记者(文颖 摄)

香港文汇报记者:抚州历史源远流长、文化底蕴深厚、古迹遗存众多、传统聚落完整,素有“才子之乡、文化之邦”的美誉。今年1月,抚州成功创建国家历史文化名城。请问这些年来,抚州在历史文化遗产保护、传承等方面做了哪些工作?在推动历史文化创新发展赋能经济社会发展方面又有哪些新思路、新方向?

抚州市委常委、常务副市长谭赣明(文颖 摄)

谭赣明:抚州历史文化遗存众多, 有96个中国传统村落,数量位居全国第15位;有113个省级传统村落、20片省级历史文化街区,数量均列全省第1。同时,抚州还是全国10个传统村落集中连片保护利用示范市之一。近年来,抚州市以申报国家历史文化名城为契机,认真贯彻落实习近平总书记关于加强历史文化传承和保护的重要论述,不断推动文化遗产保护传承工作迈上新台阶。主要的工作具体可概括为“三专”。

一是依托专业力量。成立专职机构抚州市文物局,负责统筹协调历史文化保护工作,并组建了专家委员会,定期来抚进行指导。同时,建立专业化队伍,对民间手艺人开展针对性培训,全市已培育了500多名专业的修缮工匠。

The second is to formulate special laws and regulations. The protection planning of historical and cultural cities in Fuzhou and the protection and development planning of traditional villages have been compiled successively, and relevant local regulations and normative documents have been issued, so that the protection and inheritance work has both planning guidance and institutional guarantee.

The third is to implement special measures. We will increase investment in many ways, include the relevant expenses for the protection and construction of famous cities in the municipal budget, and actively strive for subsidies from higher authorities and introduce social funds. File and list historical buildings, and implement refined management. The protection and renovation of historical and cultural blocks are deeply combined with the renovation of old residential areas, which not only improves the living environment, but also gives new cultural connotations to the old streets.

In the next step, Fuzhou will focus on "three articles" and continue to tell the story of Fuzhou, the inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The first is to integrate into the article. Adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, integrate the protection and inheritance work into economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and urban construction management, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. The second is to do a good job in activating articles. Deeply explore the tourism consumption potential of historical and cultural heritage and resources, cultivate new formats and consumption patterns of cultural tourism integration, and make cultural resources "live". The third is to do a good job in operational articles. Introduce social capital into historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages, and explore the sustainable development path of urban renewal with "government guidance, market operation and public participation".

Jiangnan Metropolis Daily reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangnan Metropolis Daily reporter:At present, Fuzhou is making every effort to build a national regional new energy vehicle manufacturing center, a national regional intensive processing center for green and organic healthy foods, and a national innovation center for realizing the value of ecological products. What are the considerations for building the "three centers" and what is the current progress?

Xia Wenyong:After the arrival of the new Municipal Party Committee, we have a clearer understanding of Fuzhou’s situation through in-depth investigation and research. Fuzhou has profound cultural heritage, beautiful natural ecology, solid agricultural foundation and well-known basic education all over the country, but its disadvantages are also obvious, especially the infrastructure is in debt and the location conditions are relatively poor. It is the only city in the central city of the province that does not have high-speed rail, with large but weak agriculture and weak industrial base. Based on the reality of Fuzhou, we put forward the goal of "building a prosperous, harmonious and happy modern new Fuzhou in an all-round way", determined the main line of "fighting a storm and realizing five new leaps", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of industry and agriculture, and vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the city by industry, establishing the city by agriculture and revitalizing the city by ecology.

We propose to build "three centers", which correspond to the implementation of three strategies: strengthening the city by industry, establishing the city by agriculture and revitalizing the city by ecology. This is based on the specific deployment made by industry to make up for shortcomings, agricultural strengths and weaknesses, and ecological advantages, and to accelerate the high-quality leap-forward development.

The first is to build a national regional new energy vehicle manufacturing center. Fuzhou’s automobile industry has a certain history. In the 1950s and 1960s, it produced Bamianshan Jeep, and in the 1970s and 1980s, it was Fuqi Automobile. Later, it cooperated with Jiangling and Mahayana Automobile, but all of them failed. However, there are many automobile parts enterprises. Last year, we successfully introduced the new energy automobile industrial park and automobile parts industrial park with an annual output of 200,000 vehicles and the new energy battery project with an annual output of 15GWH, and simultaneously built the new energy automobile industrial park, parts industrial park, new energy power battery industrial park and supporting facilities. At present, the daily output of complete vehicles can reach 600 units. It is estimated that the annual output value will reach more than 40 billion yuan after reaching the standard, which will solve more than 40,000 jobs and truly fulfill the "car dream" of Fuzhou people.

The second is to build a national regional intensive processing center for green, organic and healthy food. Fuzhou’s agriculture is big but not strong, and its weakness lies in the lack of deep processing. In view of this reality, we propose to develop agriculture with industrial thinking, carry out the leading project of "ten billion industries and one billion enterprises" in agriculture, promote the intensive processing of agricultural industry, build a national regional intensive processing center for green, organic and healthy foods, and accelerate the transformation from "agricultural product economy" to "agricultural commodity economy". At present, modern science and technology of village farmers, Rauske, Tengqu Group and other projects have been introduced to settle down, and the construction of Fuzhou Great Health Food Industrial Park is being accelerated in the East New District, and the brand of "Ganfu Agricultural Products" has been launched in an all-round way.

The third is to build a national innovation center for the value realization mechanism of ecological products. Fuzhou is one of the pilot cities for realizing the value of ecological products in two countries in China. Based on this advantage and brand, we propose to build an innovation center, so as to do a good job in managing mountains, managing water and showing the dew, and embark on a way that economic development and the improvement of ecological civilization complement each other. At present, the accounting and evaluation trading system of ecological products and the innovation and service system of green financial products have been basically established, and the green standard system is in the forefront of the province. The path of industrial utilization, market-oriented trading and value-based compensation transformation of ecological products has achieved initial results, and the GEP actuarial platform in the whole city will be put into trial operation soon. Before the end of the year, the "two mountains" transformation centers in counties (districts) will be completed and put into operation, and the construction of innovation center projects is progressing in an orderly manner.

Li Feng:Time, that’s all for answering reporters’ questions. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends. Today’s press conference is over. Thank you!

Source: Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government Network

Can artificial meat be eaten? Is online celebrity food reliable? Here comes the expert answer.

As the Spring Festival approaches, law enforcement officers of the Yushui District Market Supervision Bureau in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conduct on-site rapid detection of vegetable pesticide residues at Guanxia Smart Farmers Market. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

A college student food festival was held in Shanghai. The picture shows the "fleshy" Mu Si cake as a dessert in the dining hall of Shanghai Ocean University. Xinhua news agency

Citizens and tourists visit the Chongqing New Year Food Festival. Xinhua news agency

Villagers in Kangzhuang Village, Qukou Town, Xianghe County, Hebei Province are drying red and white sausages. Xinhua news agency

  Is "artificial meat" edible? Is online celebrity food reliable? Are probiotics really useful? What foods have you paid attention to in the past 2019? What troubles have they brought you? Food safety concerns people’s health and life safety. At the "Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety and Health Hotspots in 2019", which was directed by China Association for Science and Technology and hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology recently, experts combed and interpreted the hot events of food safety that the public paid attention to in the past year, and made suggestions for food safety supervision by popularizing food safety knowledge through examples. This edition extracts some hot topics to interpret.

"artificial meat"

Scientific and technological problems to be solved, standards and regulations to be improved.

  Interpretation expert: Wang Shouwei (Director of China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and Dean of Beijing Food Science Research Institute)

  "Artificial meat" is synonymous with foods that are not naturally produced and have a similar taste to meat. It is usually divided into two categories: vegetable protein meat and cell cultured meat. The emergence of "artificial meat" on the one hand is to meet the rapidly growing meat demand of consumers, on the other hand, it provides a way to effectively reduce the land occupation of animal husbandry, the use of water resources and greenhouse gas emissions, and solve the problems of environmental protection and sustainable development.

  In recent years, the processing technology of vegetable protein meat is becoming more and more mature at home and abroad, and many enterprises have developed vegetable protein meat products with vegetable protein as raw materials. The research on using animal stem cells to produce cells to cultivate meat has also made great progress, and many enterprises have announced that they can develop cells to cultivate meat in the laboratory. Vegetable protein meat has great market potential and a high degree of commercialization. In the future, developing products more similar to real meat has become a direction for the food industry and scientific and technological circles.

  In the innovation and development of "artificial meat", it is necessary to increase scientific and technological input and solve the existing scientific and technological problems of "artificial meat". For example, research on the formation mechanism, raw material supply and processing technology of vegetable protein meat should be carried out to build a new research and development system. In the process of industrialization, we pay attention to improving the flavor, texture and nutrition of products, and constantly meet the increasingly diversified needs of consumers. Carry out research on the basic theory and key production technology of cell-cultured meat, and establish a production technology system of cell-cultured meat suitable for human food manufacturing.

  While innovating and developing, adhering to product quality and safety is the foundation of the development of "artificial meat". It is suggested that the new ingredients and new production technology added in the production of "artificial meat" should be systematically evaluated for safety, and an independent standard system and an objective supervision system should be formed in the evaluation of product safety and nutritional components, so as to promote the benign development of the industry.

  Scientific and rigorous standards are the cornerstone of the healthy development of the industry. In China, the development momentum of vegetable protein meat industry has been formed, and the product categories are relatively mature, but the existing laws and regulations are not suitable for product innovation and industry development; The development of its standard should be carried out as soon as possible, and the definition, classification method and production technology should be clearly defined, which will provide convenience for government supervision and provide reference for the direction of production and innovation of products in the industry. In addition, the research and development of cell-cultured meat in China is still in its infancy, but the development speed is very fast, and the research on standards and supervision methods has just begun; The division of supervisory responsibilities and division of labor system should be clarified, and a strict system of standards and laws should be formed. In addition, public science popularization should be carried out to guide consumers to correctly understand and rationally consume "artificial meat".

Online celebrity food

Strictly guard against the transformation of "red and black"

  Interpretation expert: Ma Guansheng (Head of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health)

  Some sellers make use of social media’s special publicity and marketing methods to dress up homemade food as "online celebrity" food, which is popular in the circle of friends. From home-made delicious food to home-brewed fruit wine, from morning tea snacks to midnight snacks, from beauty soup to dietary remedies, there are all kinds of foods in the circle. Online food attracts waves of consumers with its novel appearance, photos or taste. However, when consumers buy food, they often ignore the quality of the food itself, including raw materials, production date, shelf life and production address.

  Due to the special sales channels (such as WeChat circle of friends, micro-stores), online celebrity food has some problems, such as difficult management and lack of effective supervision mechanism. Taking the incident of "there is no milk in milk tea" in online celebrity as an example, China’s national standard "Tea Beverage" (GB/T 21733-2008) defines milk tea drinks and milk tea-flavored drinks as liquid drinks prepared by taking water extract of tea or its concentrated solution and tea powder as raw materials and adding one or more of milk or dairy products, sugar and/or sweeteners, and edible milk flavor essence. Although there is a requirement for the protein content of milk tea in this standard (≥ 0.5%), but milk or dairy products are still only one of a variety of optional ingredients, not a hard requirement. Therefore, due to the lack of clear standards for existing milk tea, there is an embarrassing situation that "milk tea does not contain milk", which increases the maneuverability of merchants and brings blind spots to food safety supervision.

  It is suggested to improve the supervision mechanism and clarify the responsibilities and supervision methods of all parties in the business activities of non-traditional foods such as online food sales. At the same time, strengthen regular sampling and random inspection, and urge network platforms and production operators to implement the main responsibility. Strike hard at illegal food safety behaviors in online sales, strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as "brushing the bill" and "false comments", and protect consumers’ rights and safety with strict supervision.

  Online celebrity food is mainly sold through the online platform, so the online platform should assume the responsibility of screening and supervision. The network platform should establish a mechanism to help the superior and limit the inferior, strictly control the entry threshold of merchants, inspect and regularly review their retail qualifications and relevant licenses for selling products, and prevent counterfeit and shoddy foods from being sold on the network platform. Food enterprises and individual food producers should strengthen the construction of industrial chain safety, ensure the safety and traceability of product sources, make the product chain clear, and prevent and control risks. As consumers themselves, they should constantly improve their health literacy and food safety literacy, make rational purchases, and not blindly "chase after the red".

probiotics

The efficacy has the specificity of strains and people.

  Interpretation expert: Chen Wei (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of Probiotics Branch of chinese institute of food science and technology, Vice President of Jiangnan University); He Guoqing (Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of Zhejiang University)

  Probiotics have a strict definition: they must be living microorganisms, which are beneficial to the health of the host when ingested in sufficient quantities. Moreover, the health function of probiotics should be based on scientific and rigorous clinical trial evaluation and evidence-based medical evidence. At present, tens of thousands of published academic papers have studied the functions of different probiotic strains, confirming that the core function of probiotics is to improve the health of human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, in vitro experiments such as cell model, animal experiments and human experiments show that probiotics may have potential beneficial functions to improve metabolism and nervous system. However, in vitro experiments and the actual human digestive system are completely different worlds, and the results of in vitro experiments can never be used to claim the functions of probiotics. Animal experiments can be used as a reference, but it needs to be confirmed by large-scale and deeper human or clinical experiments.

  It is a long-term, rigorous and scientific process for human beings to explore the efficacy of probiotics. At present, there are various probiotic products with claimed functions on the market. However, it should be emphasized that the academic community has reached a consensus that the core function of probiotics is to improve gastrointestinal health.

  Generally speaking, the mainstream probiotic strains in the market are all isolated from healthy people and fermented foods with a long history of safe use. Most of them are considered as non-pathogenic symbiotic microorganisms, and their safety has been recognized by authoritative organizations. Of course, for sick individuals, such as patients with severe infection or immunodeficiency, they should be used with caution or consult a doctor.

  It should also be noted that the efficacy of probiotics has the specificity of strains and people. There are differences in probiotic efficacy among different strains; There are also differences in physiological regulation of probiotics among different hosts. Therefore, in the future, we should confirm the relevant probiotic functions at the strain level, judge and apply the individual functions of probiotics according to the individual characteristics of different hosts, and pay attention to personalized precise nutrition. Of course, the industrial application of probiotics must also be verified by scientific and rigorous processes. For example, the species, even the genetic composition and basic physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are first studied, and then the adaptability, safety and probiotic characteristics of the strain are evaluated in turn, and finally the probiotic dosage and probiotic combination with satisfactory efficacy are selected.

  In addition, consumers should choose probiotic-related products scientifically and reasonably. For lactic acid bacteria drinks, consumers should pay attention to distinguish product types when purchasing. According to the relevant standards in China, the labels of lactic acid bacteria drinks should be marked with live bacteria (non-sterilization) or non-live bacteria (sterilization), and they can be distinguished by labels when purchasing. When consumers buy yogurt, they should keep it reasonably according to the label. Low-temperature yogurt should be sold in cold storage. When they return home after purchase, they should put it in the refrigerator as soon as possible and drink it in time to ensure the activity of its strains.

  Probiotics have individual differences in their effects on health, and there is no "all-purpose" probiotic strain, which is suitable for everyone and all physical conditions. We should further strengthen the popular science education of consumers, popularize the professional knowledge of probiotics and clarify the scientific concept of "quantity" of probiotics, so that consumers can rationally choose probiotic products.

Self-heating food

It is necessary to cross the safety hurdle of "self-heating package"

  Interpretation expert: Lu Fuping (Vice President of chinese institute of food science and technology and Vice President of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)

  Self-heating food is a product that heats food with flameless self-heater and quickly reheates it to edible state. In recent years, a series of self-heating products represented by self-heating hot pot have developed rapidly. Besides the common self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, there are also self-heating porridge, noodles, rice noodles, soup, etc., which are diverse and meet the urgent needs of consumers for hot food in more consumption scenarios.

  Although the safety of self-heating food is generally controllable, the safety risk of "self-heating package" should be paid full attention to. Since self-heating food uses the chemical reaction between heating agent and water to generate heat to heat the food. Occasional phenomena such as "self-heated food rupture" or "unstable temperature of self-heated food" have aroused people’s concern about the safety of self-heated food.

  Under the current self-heating technology in China, the chemical self-heating package used for self-heating food is mostly magnesium/iron for military use and aluminum-water for civilian use. No matter what kind of heating package, a small amount of hydrogen will be produced when heating. If individuals eat or a small number of people gather to eat, even in a closed environment, the amount of hydrogen generated by the heating of the heating package is far from the limit that can cause explosion. Under normal circumstances, the normal products will be eaten according to the normal operating procedures, and there will be no risk and safety problems such as cracking. However, if people eat a lot of self-heating food at the same time in a closed environment, or if the vent hole on the self-heating food packaging box is blocked, there may be potential safety hazards, which need to be paid full attention to.

  It is suggested to increase the research on the safety of self-heating package and develop a self-heating package with high efficiency and good safety. By developing energy-efficient formula and new heating device, the generation of hydrogen and water vapor can be controlled or reduced, the demand for energy efficiency release and utilization can be improved, and the safety level can be improved. Develop a new type of physical self-heating device, use renewable energy and reduce pollution. In addition, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness and support ability of the self-heating device in various scenarios.

  The rapid development of self-heating food industry has attracted a large number of enterprises to join. However, due to the imperfect standards and specifications of self-heating food, the enterprises that have joined the self-heating food industry are mixed, which seriously affects the healthy development of the industry. At present, only the group standard "Self-heating Convenient Cuisine Products" issued by China Business Federation in 2017. From the perspective of regulating the industry, self-heating food needs more stringent standards to ensure its healthy development. It is understood that the industry is actively exploring how to establish a unified standard, for example, by standardizing the chemical composition and proportion, heating intensity, hydrogen production and other indicators contained in self-heating food heating packages, and making clear requirements for the treatment of final wastes, so as to improve the entry threshold of the industry and standardize the healthy development of the industry.

Special medical food

Not for everyone

  Interpretation expert: Ren Fazheng (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of China Agricultural University)

  Special medical food is formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. It also has a very strict classification, which is currently divided into two categories: people aged from 0 months to 12 months and people over 1 year old.

  On the basic functions of special medical food — — At present, there is a broad consensus on nutritional support, including improving the treatment and rehabilitation effect, shortening the course of disease, reducing medical expenses, increasing the turnover rate of hospital beds, and reducing the readmission rate, which can be solved through nutritional support and special medical food. The World Health Organization has proposed that if more money is invested in nutrition and health care, less 8.5 yuan can be spent on treatment and the cost of rescue in 100 yuan can be saved. It can be said that the nutritional support function of special medical food is indispensable in clinic. Of course, it can’t replace drugs.

  Special medical food is a new industry in our country, and our government attaches great importance to it, and has made very strict management regulations at the beginning of the industry development. Special medical food should be registered by the food safety supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine and nutrition, and its safety and clinical application effect need to be scientifically confirmed.

  According to news reports, some illegal enterprises produce ordinary solid drinks, pass off as special medical milk powder and mislead consumers. This kind of behavior belongs to false propaganda, which should be severely cracked down and strengthened management. In addition, when the special medical food is registered and put on record, the product formula and production technology are strictly regulated. Food enterprises should produce special medical food according to the registered formula, and cannot produce special medical food without obtaining the registered formula and production license.

  The demand emphasizes that special medical food is special and not suitable for everyone. Moreover, different special people need different special medical foods. We should strengthen the popularization of special medical food, let consumers know its particularity and eat it according to the doctor’s advice.

Reduce salt, oil and sugar

Science and technology lead, scientific implementation

  Interpretation expert: Chen Junshi (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, General Consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center)

  The diet of Chinese residents is high in salt, oil and sugar. "Three reductions" is not an isolated matter, it is an important part of the whole reasonable diet. Whether it is the government supervision department, food industry or consumers, it is necessary to raise awareness and establish the concept of "reasonable diet".

  Carrying out the "three reductions" action is not a matter for any department or enterprise, but should be coordinated and promoted by all parties. The government should formulate corresponding policies to lead the "three reductions" action, and catering and food processing enterprises should provide diversified products with different levels of salt, oil and sugar for consumers to choose by reducing the use of salt, oil and sugar. Residents gradually reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in their daily cooking.

  In particular, the food industry and catering industry should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of nutrition according to the health needs of consumers, and take the initiative to take measures to reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in food. This requires increasing scientific and technological support, laying a solid scientific foundation, solving the problems such as product flavor change and shortened shelf life that may be caused by "three reductions", innovating and developing new foods, and leading a healthy transformation with science and technology. In addition, there are different dietary nutrition problems in different regions and different groups of people, so nutrition science education should be targeted and reflect differentiation. Nutrition intervention should be precise, and the implementation of policies should be based on science and practical. Focus on guiding enterprises to provide more differentiated products for consumers to choose, and guide consumers to choose products that suit them reasonably.

  The action of "three reductions" needs to be carried out step by step in line with China’s national conditions, instead of "eating a fat man at one breath". It takes time to change people’s tastes, not quick. The improvement of cooking, methods and food processing technology also takes time, which cannot be achieved overnight, and should be carried out step by step in accordance with scientific laws. The transformation of consumer health concept needs long-term positive guidance and popularization of scientific knowledge. Therefore, the implementation of the "three reductions" action must be gradual, and various problems must be solved step by step.

Food fraud

Counterfeiting detection technology needs to be upgraded

  Interpretation expert: Wu Yongning (Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Food Authenticity and Traceability Branch, Technical Chief of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center); Chen Ying (Vice President and Chief Engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

  Food quality, food safety and food truth are three attributes of food. The authenticity problems such as food fraud and forgery exist at home and abroad. For example, as the saying goes in China, "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" and the "horse meat passing off as beef" that happened in Europe a few years ago. The World Health Organization once pointed out that apart from food-borne diseases, more and more food fraud and food fraud problems need to be paid attention to.

  Ensuring the authenticity of food is not only to protect public health, but also a necessary measure to curb the market chaos of "bad money drives out good money", standardize the market competition order and boost food consumption confidence. At present, China has basically met the public’s requirements for the quantity and quality of food, and the concern for food safety has reached a higher level. However, for a long time, the investment in food authenticity technology is relatively lacking, and it is difficult to guarantee the scientific supervision of "food authenticity". If food fraud is "a magic height of one foot", then the detection technology of counterfeit identification must be "a magic height of one foot".

  It is suggested to increase the scientific and technological investment in food authenticity research and overcome the technical difficulties and supervision problems of food authenticity. At the same time, speed up the transformation of technical standards of food authenticity, formulate corresponding detection methods and standards, and provide technical support for scientific supervision of food authenticity in China.

  (This edition of the article was compiled by our reporter Chen Haibo)