In order to better implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters, promote the standardization of the national common language and characters, adapt to the actual needs of modern language life and the development of national informatization under the new situation, and provide the standards for the quantity, grade and font of Chinese characters commonly used in modern society, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee have organized and developed the List of Chinese Characters for General Standardization (hereinafter referred to as the List).

　　First, the basic content of the word list

　　A total of 8105 standardized Chinese characters are included in the Character List, which is divided into three levels according to the degree and scope of universality. Among them, the first-level word list is 3500 words, which is the most frequently used set of commonly used words, and its function is equivalent to the modern Chinese common word list, which mainly meets the needs of basic education and cultural popularization. The second-level word list consists of 3000 words, which together with the first-level word list constitutes a common word set in the general social application field, and its function is equivalent to the modern Chinese common word list, which mainly meets the general needs of using words in modern society. There are 1605 words in the third-level word list, which are not included in the first-level and second-level word lists of surnames, names, scientific and technical terms and classical Chinese characters in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, but are more common in specific fields, mainly taking care of the basic needs of the public for words in special fields.

　　In order to clearly standardize the correspondence between Chinese characters and their corresponding traditional characters and variants, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission have also organized and developed the Comparison Table of Standardized Characters and Traditional Characters and Variants (hereinafter referred to as the Comparison Table), which is used as a supplementary table and the Character List. The Comparison Table lists the traditional characters and variant characters corresponding to 2,546 standardized Chinese characters, including 2,574 traditional characters and 1,023 variant characters.

　　The collation of the correspondence between simplified characters and traditional characters in the Comparison Table is based on the Summary of Simplified Characters, and its overall spirit is consistent with that in the Summary of Simplified Characters. With the basic principle of not restoring traditional characters, 96 groups of simplified characters and traditional characters which can not be one-to-one correspondence are mainly decomposed. For example, the word "Dou [Dou]" in the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters seems to have a one-to-one correspondence on the surface. In fact, in the text printed with traditional Chinese characters, the simplified word "Dou" corresponds to the word "Dou" and "Dou" respectively. The former means measuring instrument, with the sound d ǒ u; The latter means fighting, and the sound is du u. If it is not decomposed, it is possible to convert all the "dou" into "dou" in the conversion from simple to complex, so there will be errors such as "Big Dipper". The collation of the correspondence between simplicity and complexity in the Comparison Table provides convenience for the reading of ancient books and the exchanges between the three places.

　　The collation of the correspondence between standard characters and variant characters in the Comparison Table is based on the first batch of variant characters collation table. In view of the complexity of variant forms and the numerous problems involved, the Comparison Table does not expand the scope of variant forms, but focuses on the revision of the original variant forms in the First Batch of Variant Forms. According to the actual needs of using Chinese characters in modern society, the Word List and the Comparison Table restore or partially restore some "variant characters" that still have great application value and are closely related to people’s daily life into standardized characters for the convenience of people. For example, the word "Pan" was abolished as a variant of "Pan" in the First List of Variant Characters, but "Pan" was originally a surname, which originated from Pan-Guo in the Zhou Dynasty and has a very long history. A surname character represents the blood of a family. Out of respect for the family tradition, the Character List restored this kind of Chinese characters to the third-level character list as a surname character. Another example is the word "Zhe". The First List of Variant Characters is regarded as a variant of "Zhe". However, after investigation, it is found that the word "Zhe" contains two auspicious characters, which looks auspicious. Tens of thousands of people across the country have chosen this word for their names. Taking into account the people’s demand for Chinese characters and the reality of Chinese characters, the Word List has included it in the three-level word list, which is specially used for Chinese characters for names. On the basis of the First List of Variant Characters, 26 words such as "frustration, withering and gouging out" are recognized as standard words in the Word List and the Comparison Table, and 45 words such as "shua, pan and zhe" are regarded as standard words in a specific sense.And in the "word list" or "comparison table" in the corresponding position to explain its scope of use.

　　In terms of glyphs, the characters included in the List of Printed General Chinese Characters and the List of Modern Chinese General Characters are recorded according to the glyphs in the two lists. Words outside the two tables shall be uniformly adjusted according to the font rules inside the two tables.

　　Second, the overall characteristics of the word list

　　Under the guidance of the new concept of Chinese character standardization, the Word List was developed by using modern technical means according to the situation of Chinese characters in contemporary society and the needs of the information age. Compared with the past Chinese character standardization, the Word List mainly has the following characteristics:

　　1. Set a number of specifications for the convenience of the public.

　　Since the founding of New China, the state has attached great importance to the work of language and writing, and has done a lot of work in the collation and standardization of Chinese characters, and has successively published a variety of word lists, which has played an important role in standardizing the use of Chinese characters in society. However, because these specifications are independent and scattered, they are extremely inconvenient to use. To understand the correspondence between simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters, it is necessary to look up the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters published by the China Language Reform Commission in 1964 (individual adjustments were made when the State Language Commission approved its re-publication in the State Council in 1986); To understand the corresponding relationship between standard characters and variant characters, we need to look up the First Batch of Variant Characters Arrangement Table jointly issued by the Ministry of Culture and the China Language Reform Commission in 1955. To understand the font standard, we need to look up the Font Table for Printing General Chinese Characters issued by the China Character Reform Commission in 1965. To understand the standard of character quantity, we need to look up the List of Common Characters in Modern Chinese and the List of Common Characters in Modern Chinese jointly issued by the State Language Committee and the State Press and Publication Administration in 1988. The development of "Character List" comprehensively integrates these independent Chinese character specifications, and covers the functions of various previous character lists with a character list and an annex, which greatly facilitates the use of the public.

　　2. Eliminate the original differences and unify the norms and standards.

　　Because the previous Chinese character specifications were formulated in different periods, for different situations and for different purposes, there was a lack of care between them, which inevitably led to contradictions. For example, the word "Bing" is treated as the variant of "Bing" in the First Batch of Variant Character Arrangement Table, and the Font Table of Printing General Chinese Characters is included as a standard character. The word "shame" is treated as the variant of "Yang" in the First List of Variant Characters; The Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters is simplified as "Hua" and regarded as a standard word. For these inconsistencies, users are often at a loss. This time, the development of the Word List has made key adjustments to these problems, given clear and unified norms and standards, and eliminated the original differences.

　　3. Use modern means to select words scientifically and quantitatively.

　　It has been more than 20 years since the previous specifications and standards were released at the latest. At that time, neither the development basis nor the development means could be compared with the present. For example, in the aspect of corpus foundation, the List of Common Words in Modern Chinese and the List of Common Words in Modern Chinese published in 1988 are based on 14 static word lists without frequency of use and 6 dynamic word lists with frequency of use. The largest number of these word lists is 7,754, and the smallest number is only 1,000, which is extremely uneven. The word list obtained by second-degree statistics of 20 word lists with different uses lacks objective and unified criteria for word selection, and the results obtained are bound to have certain limitations. The background of the development of "Character List" is very different from the past. Modern information technology provides a scientific means for the construction and application of large-scale corpora, while a large-scale and balanced corpus provides a reliable basis for the survey of Chinese characters’ traffic. The basic corpus used this time is the "Modern Chinese Balanced Corpus" of the State Language Commission, which is randomly sampled from a large number of corpora, with a total database of about 91 million characters, covering the corpus of nearly a century since the popularization of modern vernacular Chinese, covering 55 disciplines in content and having a very comprehensive corpus source. The size and balance of the corpus ensure the reliability of word frequency and coverage statistics. Coupled with the use of multiple auxiliary corpora, scientific statistical methods and reasonable manual intervention, it provides a strong guarantee for the scientific quantification and word selection of the Word List.

　　4. Considering different needs, reasonable classification.

　　The previous Chinese character norms were formulated in the era of cultural and educational popularization, and more attention was paid to the demand for Chinese characters at the popularization level. Nowadays, people’s cultural knowledge structure is increasingly diversified, and the social language life is increasingly diversified. As a national standard, Character List will face users from all walks of life in China. Different levels of education, different communication ranges and different industry demands will inevitably lead to different requirements for the use of Chinese characters. The Word List fully considers this point, and divides the received words into three levels according to the general degree and general scope, which reflects the demand differences of different classes and industries and reflects the actual use of modern Chinese characters, thus greatly improving the practicality of the Word List.

　　5. Take care of people’s lives and include special words.

　　The establishment of three-level word list is a highlight of Word List. In the past, the standardization of Chinese characters was limited to the general social application level, but with the development of society, the amount of Chinese characters used in society has gradually increased, and the use of Chinese characters in some special fields has become more and more close to people’s daily life, which has become an indispensable word for modern information storage and information transmission. Without standardizing these Chinese characters, people’s daily needs for Chinese characters cannot be met. Based on the principle of people-oriented, the "Character List" was formulated this time, and the Chinese characters in special fields closely related to people’s daily life were also included in the scope of Chinese character standardization. With reference to the information provided by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Committee on Science and Technology Terminology and other relevant departments, the commonly used Chinese characters for surnames and names, Chinese characters for place names above the township level, Chinese characters for science and technology related to people’s lives, and Chinese characters for printing teaching materials are specially collected to form a three-level character list, thus solving the problem of Chinese characters for surnames and names such as ID cards and household registration cards to a certain extent, and meeting the needs of people for Chinese characters in special fields such as medicine and nutrition in their daily lives.

　　In addition, the development of the Word List has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life, and all major departments and fields have given strong support and help. A large number of experts and scholars have directly or indirectly participated in the development work, and the general public has also expressed their personal opinions and suggestions in various ways. This practice of developing norms and standards nationwide and socialized is also a major feature of the Word List that is different from the past. (Wang Lijun, male, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Literature, Beijing Normal University, director of the Chinese Character Research Office of the Folk Classics Research Center of the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, and one of the "Outstanding Talents in the New Century" of the Ministry of Education. )

　　On January 2, The Paper reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") that in 2022, the railway Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17 and end on February 25, with a total of 40 days, and the national railway is expected to send 280 million passengers, with a year-on-year increase of 28.5%. According to the arrangement that the train tickets will be sold 15 days in advance, on January 3, 2022, the railway department will start to sell the 2022 Spring Festival travel rush train tickets.

　　According to the person in charge of the Ministry of Transport of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., in 2022, the railway Spring Festival travel rush will face multiple challenges, such as accurate epidemic prevention and control, Beijing Winter Olympics transportation guarantee, etc. The situation is complex and changeable, and the transportation service organization is more difficult. The railway department will conscientiously implement the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council during the New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, adhere to the people-centered development idea, make overall plans for development and safety, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush organization, and make overall plans for transportation security in Spring Festival travel rush and Winter Olympics, earnestly do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush, constantly improve the sense of security, acquisition and happiness of the vast number of passengers, provide high-quality transportation service guarantee for the Winter Olympics, and strive to achieve the goal of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, orderly Spring Festival travel rush, warm Spring Festival travel rush, and better passenger experience".

　　First, adhere to the arrangement of needs, emergency preparedness, accurate matching, ladder delivery, and accurately arrange passenger transportation capacity. Make full use of the transportation advantages of the developed and perfect railway network and modern high-speed rail network, especially the newly added lines and EMU resources in the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and specially draw the train operation map of Spring Festival travel rush. The passenger capacity can meet the transportation demand under strict epidemic prevention and control. Before Spring Festival travel rush, new lines such as China-Laos Railway, Ganshen, Anjiu, Zhangjihuai, Mujia, Hangtai and Rilan high-speed railway were opened for operation, which further enhanced the transportation capacity of Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang and Shandong. The south section of the Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed railway from Nanchang to Shenzhen runs through the whole line, which greatly shortens the time and space distance between the central and eastern cities such as Nanchang, Hefei, Nanjing and Shanghai and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen area, and will effectively facilitate the people along the line to travel in Spring Festival travel rush. The railway department will accurately analyze the passenger demand according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation, the pre-sale of tickets and the data of alternate ticket purchase, determine the timing of train launch and passenger start-up, and put the capacity in steps. At the same time, maintain the necessary scale of ordinary speed trains, make overall plans for trains in the direction where passenger flow is not concentrated, and insist on running public welfare slow trains to ensure the basic travel of passengers.

　　The second is to adapt to the rules of passenger travel under the conditions of epidemic prevention and control, and improve the service measures of ticket sales and return and change. Coordinate the precise requirements of epidemic prevention and control and the convenient travel needs of passengers, and continuously improve service measures to facilitate passengers to purchase tickets and return and change their visas. Extend the ticketing service time of 12306 website (including mobile phone client) from 5:00 to 23:30 every day to 5:00 to 1:00 the next morning (except every Tuesday); Provide 24-hour Internet refund service, the deadline for refund is extended from 25 minutes before the bus stop starts to before the bus stop starts, and 12306 client login-free refund channel is added; Add online processing channels to the business of changing the ticket after driving, which can only be handled at the ticket issuing station, and add the function of changing the electronic ticket at the self-service ticketing terminal; Adjust the latest deadline for standby ticket purchase from 6 hours before driving to 2 hours; Provide passengers with temporary electronic identification.

　　Third, take the initiative to meet the demand and do a good job in ensuring the transportation service of the Winter Olympics with high quality. The Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway has arranged 40 pairs of winter Olympic trains and special trains for the opening and closing ceremonies. Research and develop the online 12306 English website, English client and English self-service ticket vending machine, support foreign credit cards such as VISA and JCB to purchase tickets, and add the ticketing service function in the Winter Olympics area to strengthen ticketing and service guarantee for the Winter Olympics.

　　Fourth, scientifically and accurately implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading through railway Spring Festival travel rush. In accordance with the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council and the policy requirements of precise prevention and control in various places, the epidemic prevention and control measures in the whole process of passenger travel are strictly implemented. In the ticketing process, strictly control the passenger load rate of trains and implement decentralized ticketing in qualified trains; In the ride, guide passengers to wait at the station in an orderly manner, do a good job of temperature measurement and code inspection in strict accordance with the requirements of the local government, and prevent passengers who do not meet the ride requirements from entering the station; In the train operation, strengthen the broadcasting and publicity of station cars, reserve isolated seats according to regulations, and do a good job of disposal in a scientific and orderly manner once passengers involved in the epidemic are found. Strictly implement the overall plan for epidemic prevention and control of Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, and implement closed-loop and non-closed-loop management for 55 days from January 21 to March 16 for the four winter Olympics service stations of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway Qinghe, Yanqing, Prince City and Chongli, so that closed-loop personnel and ordinary passengers do not intersect; For special carriages and special trains for transportation services in the Winter Olympics, we will strictly do a good job in ventilation and disinfection, and earnestly do a good job in prevention and control of transportation support in the Winter Olympics.

　　The fifth is to coordinate the supply of freight capacity and ensure the transportation of key materials for the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as coal. During Spring Festival travel rush, we will continue to strengthen the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as coal for power generation and heating, northeast grain, spring ploughing fertilizer and holiday materials, so as to ensure the warm winter of the people and the smooth operation of the national economy. Increase the supply of goods, loading and unloading power and machinery organization during the Spring Festival holiday, improve the working efficiency, and ensure that the national railways load more than 170,000 vehicles per day, and ensure that the 363 direct power supply plants in China can store coal for more than 15 days.

　　The person in charge said that the railway department will timely allocate capacity according to the epidemic prevention and control requirements and passenger flow changes, dynamically adjust train operation, continuously improve service measures, and strive to enhance the travel experience of the majority of passengers. Passengers are requested to pay close attention to the information published on the "Railway 12306" website and "China Railway" WeChat WeChat official account in time and make reasonable arrangements for their trips.

Day after day, year after year,

Every "migrant worker" will have some small emotions.

Oxalis glabra OB

Especially in the recent two cold waves, everyone doesn’t want to climb out of the warm bed, and Uezuki is also very sympathetic. However, there is a kind of plant in Shanghai Botanical Garden that workers really envy, that is, sorrel.

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis flavescens

Oxalis alkekengi

Why do you say that? First, Oxalis is very warm and comfortable because it lives in a greenhouse environment; Second, Oxalis does not have to get up early to go to work. Even on sunny days, its flowers bloom at around 11 o’clock every day, starting its "work" life; Third, if it is rainy, Oxalis can automatically "skip work", and the flowers will not bloom, so give yourself a holiday. This is really a model of life with "face and willfulness"!

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis multiflora

Oxalis, like sunflower, likes a warm and sunny growing environment. Focus on it! Warm+sunny! This is the same as our office workers. The colder the weather, the more cloudy it is, and the more "home" we are. Therefore, the two most important factors affecting the flowering of oxalis are temperature and light.

Oxalis namaquana

Two-color ice cream oxalis

Oxalis is a kind of plant that likes strong light, and it must be placed in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation after germination. Most varieties of oxalis only bloom in sunny days, and the petals will close when it is rainy, and they only bloom during the day and close at night. If there are too many rainy days, Oxalis will easily grow in vain due to lack of light, which will also affect the flowering effect. We can provide artificial lighting for Oxalis by means of fill light lamp.

Oxalis alkekengi

In addition to light, the biggest factor affecting flower blooming is actually temperature. Usually, the flowering temperature of Oxalis is above 15 degrees Celsius. There are often flower friends asking, it is clear that it is sunny, why do flowers still refuse to open? The main reason is that the temperature is too low to meet the conditions of flowering.

Sweetheart’ OB oxalis

At home, we can artificially promote flowers by heating, turn on the air conditioner, yuba or heater, and it will take about half an hour for Oxalis to bloom beautifully. In this way, office workers and flower friends will not be annoyed because they didn’t see the blooming of sorrel during the day! However, it should be noted that although artificial heating can promote the flowers to bloom, if you stay indoors without light for a long time, the plants will grow in vain, with yellow leaves and elongated between stems and leaves, and the oxalis will grow into a "thin and tall man". Of course, it doesn’t mean that the higher the temperature, the better. When the temperature is too high (about 30 degrees Celsius), the petals will turn out, which will affect the appreciation.

Windmill ‘OB oxalis

Oxalis pubescens

Oxalis magma

At the 5th Oxalis Variety Exhibition of "One Surprise, One Oxalis", several Oxalis varieties with low requirements for light and temperature were also recommended, such as OB Oxalis Windmill, Ye Xiang Oxalis, Oxalis Little Mermaid and Oxalis Congmao.

Oxalis palmatum

After understanding the habit that the flowering of oxalis requires "temperature+light", office workers don’t have to get up early to watch the exhibition of oxalis. It is a good time to enter the park around 11 o’clock on a sunny day!

Exhibition Name: "One Surprise, One Spike" The 5th Oxalis Varieties Exhibition.

Exhibition time: December 31st, 2020-January 17th, 2021.

Venue: Exhibition Greenhouse of Shanghai Botanical Garden (1)

Photo: Magic Capital Walker

Original title: "Oxalis" envied by "migrant workers"

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Text |Owl technology　Jeff

On June 21st, Ruilan Automobile, a subsidiary of Geely Automobile, announced its entry into the new energy exchange circuit. Four days later, at the Chongqing Auto Show, Ruilan Automobile brought three battery-changing models under the GBRC crystal structure-Ruilan 7 (concept car), Ruilan 9 and 80V PRO.

In addition to Ruilan Automobile, in early 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a power battery giant, also announced its entry into the power exchange industry and released the power exchange service brand EVOGO.

The entry of two major players has ignited the enthusiasm of domestic power exchange enterprises, and has formed a "four-legged" market structure of energy central enterprises (State Grid), vehicle enterprises (Geely, Weilai, BAIC), battery manufacturers (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) and third-party operators.

However, in the face of the sudden fire-changing track, some people questioned the cold water: Is it really a good business to change electricity? Aren’t the lessons of the past unforgettable enough?

In 2022, when BMW was interviewed by the German media European Automotive Weekly, it was rare to "pour cold water" on the power exchange technology, thinking that the power exchange technology route was a waste of time, and BMW pursued solid-state battery technology.

These doubts are not unreasonable. In fact, the power exchange industry has stumbled for more than ten years, and it has not become a climate, and it has not run out of an industry giant. However, when concepts, capital, technology and policies come together, no one dares to say that there is no "pig" on the cusp.

With the industrial opportunities created by the times, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in 2021 and BYD in 2022 will take off strongly. How do you know that the power exchange industry can’t rise as a new giant?

It’s hot at the power exchange track.

I don’t know if anyone has noticed that there are two details worth pondering behind the launch of EVOGO, a brand of power exchange service in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Ruilan Automobile by Geely Automobile:

First, in January 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Green Consumption", clearly strengthening the construction of supporting infrastructure such as charging and replacing electricity, and promoting the pilot work of the application of new energy vehicle replacement mode.　

Second, in the motion of the two sessions in March 2022, Li Shufu, the chairman of Geely Holding, suggested to promote the standardization of battery packs, so that battery packs can be truly interchanged among different car companies, different power stations and different users.

Every decision of the bosses has a strong background of the times, and the times make heroes. When the power exchange ushered in the outbreak window with the help of policies, what the bosses had to do was to get on the bus quickly.

With the rapid increase in sales of new energy vehicles, one of their shortcomings is increasingly anxious about recharging, and many car owners spit and queue for hours, which is a serious waste of time.

Therefore, changing electricity has become an important supplementary means for new energy vehicles to replenish energy, which has attracted the attention of the state, government and enterprises.

At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released 11 pilot cities for power exchange nationwide, and plans to promote more than 100,000 power exchange vehicles and build more than 1,000 new power exchange stations. A series of policies are also encouraging all localities to lay out power exchange stations.

In order to support the development of power exchange mode, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Beijing, Guangzhou, Guangxi, Chongqing, Dongguan and other places successively issued relevant policies in the field of new energy vehicle power exchange in 2022 to promote the construction of power exchange infrastructure.

With the policy orientation of power exchange mode gradually becoming clear, enterprises with a keen sense of smell are rapidly expanding their layout.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited launched EVOGO power exchange service brand in January, started the construction of power exchange station in Xiamen in April, and entered Hefei in June. By the end of 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited plans to complete the operation of 30 and 20 express exchange stations in Fujian and Hefei respectively.

Ruilan Automobile, a subsidiary of Geely, aims to expand the power exchange market with Chongqing as the radius and the market demand for pure electric vehicles. However, according to its released plan, the layout of "300+" power station will be realized in 2022.

Guangzhou Automobile Aian, a subsidiary of Guangzhou Automobile Group, built the first super charging and replacing center in Guangzhou on April 21st. According to the plan, Guangzhou Automobile Aian will build over 1,000 super charging and replacing centers in Guangzhou in 2025.

According to another related report, by 2025, State Power Investment Corporation, Weilai, Sinopec, Geely Automobile and Aodong New Energy will plan to build 4,000, 4,000, 5,000, 5,000 and 10,000 power stations respectively, and GCL Nengke plans to build 5,000-6,000 power stations, totaling more than 33,000.

The power exchange mode may usher in the spring of development, and a huge power exchange network will be built quickly in the next few years. The battery-changing track is hot, and BYD, which is also hot, has also begun to lay out.

In March, Chongqing Xinjing Tengfei Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd., which is indirectly wholly-owned by BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd., was established, and its business scope includes the sales of new energy vehicles; Sales of new energy vehicle power exchange facilities; Charging pile sales and so on.

BYD’s move was speculated by the outside world as an intention to carry out the layout of the new energy vehicle power exchange project in Chongqing, taking the opportunity to enter the current power exchange track.

Driven by the policy, enterprises began to break down the cost pressure and capital pressure once placed in front of power exchange. However, standardization is a difficult problem to solve.

Battery pack standardization problem to be solved

Gasoline can be injected into the fuel tanks of different vehicles, but batteries can’t. Qin Lihong, president of Weilai Automobile, said in 2021 that the power station is open to all cars, but not all cars can be changed if they want to change at Weilai Power Station. Qin Lihong pointed out that it is a vehicle design problem that cannot be replaced.

Looking at it now, this is not a problem of vehicle design, but an issue of industry standardization. Because the battery pack standard is not uniform, the battery packs of different brands and models cannot be interchanged, which affects the expansion of power exchange scale and even makes it difficult to carry out large-scale commercial operation.

On June 13th, MG MULAN, a brand-new pure electric global car of SAIC MG, made its debut. The car was the first to be equipped with SAIC’s brand-new "Rubik’s Cube" battery (English name is "ONE PACK") and its supporting technical system. As a standardized power battery system, "Rubik’s Cube" battery is similar to the "Chocolate" power exchange module previously introduced by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with the projected area of the battery fixed and the same as the external related connectors, except that the height of the battery pack is different, so that the power exchange can be easily realized.

However, the standardization of Rubik’s Cube battery is probably only the standardization of SAIC itself. Zhu Jun, deputy chief engineer of SAIC, once revealed that the vehicles using SAIC’s Rubik’s Cube battery technology now cover all mainstream brands and high-end brands of SAIC. The implication is that non-SAIC vehicles may not be able to change electricity.

As an early pioneer in the power exchange industry, Better Place finally died in the single-link business model (there are not enough car companies), and at the same time left a profound lesson for the latecomers: the power exchange model must pursue economies of scale in order to digest the high cost of the construction and operation of the power exchange station, and only the more models the power exchange service can be compatible with, will it be more conducive to achieving profitability.

In the end, the problems all point to standardization.

On March 18, 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Key Points of Automobile Standardization in 2022", which proposed "speeding up the construction and improvement of the charging and replacing standard system for electric vehicles, and promoting the formulation of standards such as on-board battery replacement system, universal platform for battery replacement and battery replacement for pure electric vehicles".

The policy is easy to implement, but it is difficult to implement. Every car company has its own considerations when designing electric vehicles, so the battery system is very different. Many car companies often offer power exchange services only for their own cars.

Therefore, to realize the standardization of the power exchange industry requires the synergistic effect of car companies and battery manufacturers. However, many enterprises have their own worries, and it may not be so easy to unify them.

Is changing electricity a good business?

Many enterprises have already crossed the river of changing electricity and know the depth.

In 2009, at the annual meeting of Silicon Valley Index, Shai Agassi, an Israeli man, introduced his idea of changing electricity ambitiously. Better Place, the first generation of "concept of changing electricity" company he led, was a online celebrity company like Tesla, which became a global entrepreneurial project at that time, with a total investment of 850 million US dollars. Former Israeli President Shimon Perez was the platform, and Renault-Nissan Alliance was willing to produce the model for it.

When Xia Jiaxi, who is ambitious, carries out the road of electric vehicle operation in the mode of changing electricity around the world, China’s electric vehicle industry is just in the early stage of exploration, and changing electricity is one of them. So Better Place came to China naturally, and signed a contract with China Southern Power Grid in 2011 to build a power exchange experience center in Guangzhou.

At the beginning of May, 2013, Xia Jiaxi visited China with the then Israeli President and enjoyed the infinite scenery. However, just 20 days later, Better Place declared bankruptcy at the end of May of that year because of the difficult balance of investment returns. The second power exchange station in China market also fell into the sea.

At the same time as Better Place, some domestic enterprises were exploring the power exchange industry, but the "Development Plan of Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Industry (2012-2020)" released in 2012 no longer mentioned the power exchange mode, and established charging as the main energy supply path. Since then, power exchange has entered a dormant stage.

In 2013, a large number of domestic enterprises exploring the mode of power exchange went bankrupt, and the State Grid also adjusted its strategy to stop implementing power exchange. The capital market began to shift more investment to the charging mode, so the charging mode began to triumph. In 2014, the current charging giants TELD and Star Charging were born.

During the dormant period of power exchange, Weilai automobile was ushered in. Prior to this, power exchange was aimed at buses, taxis, network agreements, logistics and other operating vehicles, which belonged to a 2B mode, because it was easier to form scale effect, but Weilai pushed the power exchange mode to the private consumption field.

Self-built power exchange system, production and manufacture of their own cars, so that Weilai bears a huge cost pressure. However, such a move also allows Weilai car owners to enjoy the exclusive power exchange service, thus building an exclusive moat for Weilai.

It is worth mentioning that Weilai is not the first automobile manufacturer to try to change power. Before that, Tesla took over the power change mantle after the bankruptcy of Better Place and released a power change plan for Model S. However, the savvy Musk just gave up decisively after a show and embarked on the road of charging without hesitation.

In the past, changing electricity was not a good business. At present, the tide of automobile electrification is surging, the sales of electric vehicles are increasing day by day, the scale of the power exchange market is beginning to take shape, the cost is also dropping sharply, and the policy orientation is clear and clear.

The power exchange is undoubtedly standing on the tuyere. Don’t forget the famous saying left by Lei Jun, who is currently leading Xiaomi to build a car: As long as you stand at the tuyere, pigs can fly.

No.70 [2005] of Beijing Zhengban Office

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to fully implement the general requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government on transforming government functions, simplifying examination and approval procedures, improving work efficiency, improving work style, optimizing development environment, and promoting coordinated economic and social development, and in line with the principle of "legal power, administration according to law, convenience and efficiency", with the consent of the municipal government, the responsibilities and powers of the municipal, district and county governments on the administrative licensing of land and resources management in this Municipality are clearly defined and relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. According to the relevant provisions of the Land Management Law, the municipal government is responsible for the examination and approval of three administrative licensing items, such as obtaining the right to use state-owned land by allocation, transferring real estate, converting agricultural land into construction land within the prescribed authority, and requisitioning collective land. The Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources and the sub-bureaus of all districts and counties are the specific departments. The district and county governments are responsible for reviewing the conversion of agricultural land into construction land and the expropriation of collective land within the prescribed authority, and ensuring the implementation of land expropriation (conversion) for national and municipal key projects (including cross-district municipal and transportation infrastructure linear projects and other public welfare projects) in the districts and counties. The Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources is responsible for strengthening guidance, supervision and management.

　　Two, the county government is responsible for exercising part of the examination and approval duties for the following three administrative licensing matters within a specific scope and under the premise:

　　(1) Land used by foreign-capital enterprises. All foreign-funded enterprise projects that conform to the Beijing Urban Master Plan and the Beijing Land Use Master Plan, are within the scope of state-owned land, and belong to 24 reserved development zones in this city.

　　(two) the transfer of state-owned land use rights (excluding bidding, auction and listing). Any industrial project that conforms to the Beijing Urban Master Plan and the Beijing Land Use Master Plan, belongs to the 24 reserved development zones in this city, and needs to go through the formalities and expand reproduction; The transfer project plan (land price part) needs to be examined and approved in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(three) the allocation of state-owned land use rights. In terms of urban infrastructure land and public welfare land, all the non-profit urban infrastructure land include urban disaster prevention, mitigation and management facilities, municipal roads, squares, public green spaces (including parks, street green spaces, etc.) and protective green spaces (including green belt land); Libraries, museums, memorial halls, cultural centers and exhibition halls in the land for non-profit public cultural facilities; Non-profit medical and health facilities use projects such as maternal and child health centers (hospitals and stations), maternal and child health institutions, children’s health institutions, blood stations, health and epidemic prevention stations, centers for disease prevention and control, health education centers, specialized disease prevention centers (stations), and health law enforcement supervision facilities. In terms of other land used as stipulated by laws and regulations, it belongs to prisons, reeducation-through-labor centers, detention centers, public security detention centers, rehabilitation centers, reconnaissance and trial buildings (courts) built by public security departments.

　　Three, the county government is responsible for the examination and approval of the following four administrative licensing matters:　　

　 　 　 　(a) rural villagers residential land (involving agricultural land conversion must first be reported to the municipal people’s government or above for approval, for agricultural land approval).

　　(two) the development of state-owned barren hills, wasteland and wasteland (within 600 hectares) where the land use right has not been determined.

　　(three) land for the construction of township enterprises and land for public facilities and public welfare undertakings in townships (villages). Who meet the "Beijing Urban Master Plan", "Beijing Land Use Master Plan" and the annual land use plan, and handle the compensation and resettlement of the occupied rural collective economic organizations and farmers, and build township enterprises and township (village) public facilities and public welfare land within the scope of collective construction land that has been legally occupied.

　　For the above seven administrative licensing items that are exercised by the district and county governments, the district and county land and resources sub-bureau is the specific office, and the handling results should be reported to the district and county governments for approval and reported to the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources for the record. In order to strictly manage the examination and approval and prevent illegal examination and approval due to unclear responsibilities and authority, the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources should refine the specific scope, rules and requirements.

　　Four, according to the current vertical management system of the city’s land and resources system, the county land and resources branch is the working department of the county government. The district and county governments should clearly formulate the provisions on the examination and approval items, land ownership and other specific matters, such as the examination and approval of the person in charge of the district and county governments and the stamping of special seals. Authorized by the district and county governments, the sub-bureaus of the district and county land and resources bureaus undertake the specific handling of various examination and approval items.

　　Five, the Municipal Bureau of land and resources to strengthen the guidance, supervision and management of the work of examination and approval, in violation of the provisions of the handling, ultra vires approval and other acts should be severely dealt with according to law; Acts that have serious consequences should be reported to the municipal government after verifying the specific situation and putting forward treatment opinions.

　　December 31st, 2005　　

　　It took four years, a team of more than 1,000 people to produce, and the release was postponed for eight months. Legend of Deification finally met the audience at the National Day stall.

　　Ne Zha’s aura of 5 billion box office has not dissipated, and Legend of Deification has stood at a higher starting point and is also under greater pressure.

　　Two days after the release, the box office led the way, and the audience commented differently. As many people praise its profound theme, magnificent picture and exquisite and beautiful characters, so many people criticize its lack of plot development, procrastination and lack of laughter.

　　As early as before the Spring FestivalYuli studioWhen talking with Cheng Teng and Wang Xin, they had a premonition that Legend of Deification was more difficult to arouse empathy than Ne Zha. Because Nezha is a lovely child, fighting for personal injustice; Jiang Ziya, an adult in a confused period, is fighting for the injustice in the world, which is a different theme expression. They pursue the aesthetic conception of Chinese style and give up the route of deliberately catering to family happiness.

　　The production difficulty of Legend of Deification is unprecedented. The founders brought their working experience in Pixar and Blizzard back to China, trying to establish localized industrial standards and communication mechanisms. This is a bigger and more difficult chess game than making a movie.

　　Domestic animation, like Jiang Ziya, is still on the road of carrying forward.

　　From Ne Zha to Legend of Deification, and then to the future Yang Jian movies, the light striped house has initially completed the construction of the animated version of the "Goddess Universe".

　　But in fact, Ne Zha and Legend of Deification started almost at the same time, and they were independent.

　　The launch is in 2016. Before that, only one movie "The Return of the Great Sage" suddenly raised the box office ceiling of domestic animation, but the industrial system was far from mature. For the future of animation, no one has the confidence to win, and no one can think that a "universe" can be formed in a few years.

　　Well Lee is a teacher in the School of Animation and Art, Communication University of China, which is known as the "Domestic Animation Whampoa Military Academy". He has served as the main original painting of Big Fish Begonia, the executive director of Big Fish Begonia and the original painting director of Kuiba. He led a team to plan an animated drama series called My Master Jiang Ziya, which established contact with the light striped house and attracted investors’ attention. The striped house suggested that why not develop an animated film about Jiang Ziya?

　　Animation film is a huge project. First of all, there must be enough talents.

　　The two sides quickly locked in a candidate-Cheng Teng. After graduating from China, Cheng Teng went to the University of Southern California to pursue a master’s degree. As a student, his short films Happy Memorial Day, The Red Scarf Man and There are Days Beyond, won many awards, among which the flowing Chinese style of "There are Days Beyond" especially impressed the painted house.

　　For the invitation of the alma mater team and the striped house, Cheng Teng struggled for some time. In his early twenties, he has just become the co-director of DreamWorks. Accepting Legend of Deification means that he can only give up his development in the United States. Together with him, there is Li Xia, a classmate who was transferred to South China University and a partner of The Red Scarf Man.

　　They found Wang Xin, a senior they met in the United States, and asked him for help. Wang Xin is the animation role director of Blizzard, and her works include World of Warcraft, diablo 3, Watching Pioneer, StarCraft II, Hearthstone Legend and other top IP in the game industry. He has worked in Blizzard for 14 years, and his rank has reached the highest position of Chinese in the animation field.

　　As a result of discussion, Cheng Teng and Li Xia, including Wang Xin, all chose to return to China-if they want to do it, they will do it big, and simply borrow the opportunity of Legend of Deification to really start the industrialization process of China animation.

　　If Ne Zha’s creative "brain" is directed by jiaozi, then Legend of Deification’s "brain" is a team of four directors-directors Cheng Teng and Well Lee, and co-directors Li Xia and Wang Xin.

　　"This is a different working method. It is a team with four directors as the core to complete the process from creativity to execution. The big structure is the director group, then the story development, visual development and production group, with 30 to 40 people as the core team at the peak. We didn’t come up with many fantastic ideas, but let the creativity of the whole team accumulate through effective communication mechanism. Instead of the director being responsible for creativity, the team only does execution.

　　This film is a balanced art, there are some artistic and profound things in it, but at the same time, we need to know whether it is entertaining or not, and whether the audience will think it is good-looking. So my method is, if I propose an idea, let’s discuss it together and finally reach an optimal solution. "Cheng Teng said.

　　This working method is actually the "inverted pyramid" model learned from Pixar-not the director leading the team, but the director serving the team, which forms a huge driving force for many artists to be inspired by creativity.

　　Jiang Ziya is a household name. But so far, there is no one-man film that is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and representative, which leaves room for the animated version of Legend of Deification to play freely.

　　The main creator decided to create an original story around Jiang Ziya, and The List of Gods was only used as a prequel and background, and was presented in the form of two-dimensional animation at the beginning of the film. The feature film mainly talks about the influence of the three realms after the Feng Shen War.

　　From the story, Jiang Ziya is facing a stage similar to unemployment and middle-aged crisis; From the market point of view, the audience may have difficulty in substituting an older role. Finally, all parties are balanced, and the age positioning of 40-year-olds naturally arises.

　　Wang Xin said, "I am also in my 40 s, and I can understand his predicament very well. There are quite a few Chinese heroes in the image of middle-aged uncle, and the breakthrough points will be different. "

　　Cheng Teng also said, "When it comes to heroes in China, we think of the Great Sage and Nezha. Personally, I grew up being touched by these characters. They are ideal personalities constructed, and they can bravely do things that we dare not do, to resist and to be angry.

　　But what is different about Jiang Ziya is that at least Jiang Ziya in our film has a divine side, but he is relatively more like a human being.

　　He was a perfect god from the beginning, and was named the head of the gods, but he was demoted to the world because of a mistake and became a man. In the human stage, we hope that the audience can have strong empathy, just like ourselves or people around us. He has a confused period, those negative emotions, and the collapse of faith. He searched for what he should insist on step by step, and finally stepped out of the mortal step and became a real god. "

　　Described in a more grounded way, Jiang Ziya in the confused period is like a "middle-aged social animal, cognitive dissonance, carrying forward with heavy load".

　　According to the two masters, Legend of Deification and Ne Zha have the same theme, but their connotations are different.

　　"Legend of Deification and Ne Zha are actually fighting against fate and being their own gods. When you are confused, you should believe in yourself first, and the road will naturally emerge. "

　　"Nezha is more for the sake of his own unfair fate to resist, and Jiang Ziya is a bigger proposition, he is to resist the injustice of the whole world.

　　It will be more difficult for Jiang Ziya to arouse empathy. The audience will say that the whole world is none of my business, or that the daily necessities and personal humiliation are more likely to impress me. But we are actually in another direction, a proposition that we think from the perspective of the country, the world and the people. "

　　Nezha is faced with the troubles of children, while Jiang Ziya is faced with the perplexity of middle-aged people: How can we save the whole life if we don’t save one person? Can an innocent individual be sacrificed for the collective benefit? Does supreme authority have to be right? There are no right or wrong answers to these questions, leaving room for the audience to think.

　　"We didn’t deliberately go to the direction of family fun. Instead, I hope our animation can attract some people who didn’t watch animation. Being able to do this is more important than the box office itself.

　　It certainly has some elements of fun and entertainment, but it is not so dense. Our stories, art, music, performances, everything, you will feel that the world is self-consistent, and I will not add anything that is not in line with the original intention of our film design. "Cheng Teng said.

　　The image design of Legend of Deification’s five protagonists has experienced 615 iterations, among which Jiang Ziya has iterated 123 versions, tall, thin, handsome and mediocre, and tried everything.

　　In order to highlight the steadiness of Jiang Ziya’s character, the image he finally chose is mostly composed of a triangular structure, and his face "has both the kindness of compassion for ordinary people and the truth that ordinary people are confused and confused". Other characters will follow Jiang Ziya to make a match.

　　"Someone asked if our role was a little Europeanized. This is a systematic attempt of our overall visual style. We didn’t deliberately move closer to Europe, America or Chinese style. We studied the coordination of the entire visual system. Including role modeling, the height relationship between roles, what kind of face should be, what kind of trench coat modeling is, and what weapons to take is a process of joint development. " Wang Xin, who is mainly responsible for vision, said.

　　"For example, Jiang Ziya’s wrinkles, which are hard to see in most 3D animations, are a dangerous weapon. Once it is used well, it will be very easy to use. When the position and shape of wrinkles in close-ups are accurate, the audience will suddenly empathize with the role. "

　　Cheng Teng revealed that Legend of Deification’s two major artistic keynote, one is Chinese style, and the other is Cthulhu style. These two styles are brand-new challenges to the field of three-dimensional animation. They want to challenge the rigid three-dimensional computer technology to produce abstract visual images with oriental charm and artistic conception.

　　In addition to the temperament and core conflicts in the whole film, many other characters are the result of changes and changes.

　　Mysterious girl Xiao Jiu, the prototype is Wang Xin’s daughter. Her true identity was revealed in the second half of the film.

　　Meng Chong’s four beasts are different, and he has referred to more than a dozen animals such as cats, dogs, minks and rabbits. In order to make its hair soft and thick, the designer painted it by hand, and it took more than 80 modifications to get a smart and lovely appearance.

　　Kyubi no Youko, the villain, looks like a mask with fuzzy facial features. He talks with his tail instead of his mouth. Each of the nine long tails has its own independent dynamic system, which is elegant and charming. She is not a pure villain, but actually a deceived and oppressed woman.

　　Shen Gongbao, originally designed in the direction of villains, eventually became an admirer and good friend of Jiang Ziya.

　　The scene is polished and modified more than 40 times almost every time.

　　With regard to the sense of time, Jiang Ziya’s story happened in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and there are few documents, but the main creator still made great efforts to make textual research, including inviting experts to study Jiang Taigong’s tomb and quoting Feng Shen Bang and Shan Hai Jing to enrich manuscripts. The main creator strives to ensure that all the buildings, costumes, patterns, lines and performance methods in the film, including such fleeting characters as the mysterious bird and the giant spirit god, have their origins.

　　Well Lee is mainly responsible for directing the two-dimensional animation. Although the duration is short, the workload, difficulty and complexity are unprecedented in domestic animation. It is the same style as Dunhuang frescoes, and there are many details. For this reason, the team has also specially visited Dunhuang. When making this animation, there are more than 600 layers of PS, and every time you turn on the computer, you have to blank the screen for a while.

　　"Most 3D animation materials are realistic, which looks like the feeling of photo processing, and our materials are all drawn by hand bit by bit, in order to make the overall picture style highly controllable and unified. The audience will find it hard to describe whether it is realistic or cartoon when watching it.

　　When the audience comes into our world, all of them are hinting at the audience. This is not a real physical world. You should have room for imagination. I think a basic principle of creation is refinement. You should know what to emphasize and what to weaken. "Cheng Teng said.

　　As mentioned earlier, Legend of Deification’s core team is composed of academic school and returnee school. One of their greatest wishes when they choose to return to China is to use this film to promote the industrial process of animation in China.

　　Wang Xin said that he returned to China with a sense of mission: "When you look from the outside to the inside, you will find that Americans have a very low understanding of China animation and have little exposure. Maybe on the one hand, we are not strong enough, so we all come back with a sense of mission. This is no joke.

　　As an animator in China, I have worked in the United States for more than ten years, and I really have a lot of personal feelings. However, in our culture, there are "The List of Gods" and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". We have many well-known legends and characters, and there is no obstacle for our local team to communicate. If Hollywood directors shoot it, the perspective will definitely be different.

　　We sometimes find it ridiculous. Why does America like a China movie? It’s not China at all, but you should know the logic behind it. This seems to be an advantage for us. Only by understanding why they like those things can you know how to break this situation in the future. "

　　Cheng Teng also said: "The experience, technology, awareness and working methods learned abroad will definitely help. But my own special personal feeling is that I stayed in the United States for five or six years before I realized that China culture is deeply rooted in my bone marrow and blood. In the past, in China, culture was a thing that surrounded me like air. I couldn’t feel it, and it was particularly strong only when I went abroad. "

　　China’s long and rich supply of traditional culture has given the Legend of Deification team confidence.

　　"Rice" is available, and how to "cook" is also very important.

　　First of all, team ecological construction. At first, because of the close proximity, many of the team were graduates of Communication University of China-just like teachers would take their students to do projects at school, the seamless connection of Industry-University-Research is a tradition of Zhongchuan. Everyone comes from the same school, so the values, aesthetics, language system and even jokes are very close. However, in order to prevent behind closed doors and "inbreeding", the team later deliberately introduced many non-academic members. For several teams led by Wang Xin, the ratio of college/non-college is about 4: 6.

　　Secondly, the establishment of industrial standardization. When Cheng Teng and Wang Xin were working in the United States, every time they came into contact with a new process and method, they wondered whether they could land in China. Hollywood animation has formed a standardized system, with smooth docking and low communication cost, but they find that this set doesn’t work in China.

　　"Domestic communication is basically based on’ feelings’. Of course, feelings are also very important. Then we have to redesign a communication system to avoid information loss. For example, in the first year and a half of development, we have to do a lot of things in advance, and even made two two-minute film-level test shots. After all the lighting synthesis and special effects are completed, we must first establish a standard.

　　Sometimes you think communication is not as important as creativity and production. In fact, communication is very important for animation. On my first day in the city, the two words written on the whiteboard were’ team’ and’ communication’, and the team looked silly, saying that other directors would talk about what to do when they came. I hope to standardize the process first, so as not to lose creativity in the process of communication, instead of saying that I came back from the United States. After I finish my method, it will be bad for you if you don’t do it well in the future, right? "

　　Thirdly, the budget level of domestic animation can not be compared with Hollywood, so how to stimulate innovation?

　　"People will think that Blizzard can burn money indefinitely? This is a misunderstanding. Big companies also have budget restrictions, but they will be more generous. This time, we also learned from the experience of American production management and art development process. For example, if you want to be unconstrained, you can, but you will be given a time limit.

　　Blizzard’s project is pushed forward bit by bit like a monster, but Legend of Deification almost started from scratch, and there is no experience in budgeting, which is a great challenge for me. We will have a macro plan, but we will keep a dynamic balance in the implementation process, so that every penny can be spent on the cutting edge. Otherwise, we can’t do so many experimental things with limited resources in the end. I hope that after watching Legend of Deification, the audience can appreciate all aspects of our careful design, which is impossible without a big framework of precise control. "Wang Xin said.

　　Although there is still a big gap between domestic animation and Pixar and DreamWorks, Wang Xin is very optimistic about the future of domestic animation.

　　Hollywood has formed a highly developed industry, and every artist can maximize one of his strengths in a simple and dedicated way. But one drawback of this model is that their working environment is like a greenhouse, and everyone has little chance to contact the world outside the greenhouse.

　　American animation companies are all big teams with all-inclusive processes, while there are countless small and medium-sized teams in China, which work together like guerrilla warfare. As long as the industrialization standards are established, I believe there will be vigorous development in the future.

　　Wang Xin often joked that they made a movie by the way in the process of establishing standards.

　　Just as The Return of the Great Sage helped Ne Zha cheer and Ne Zha paved the way for Legend of Deification, in Legend of Deification’s ending egg, Yang Jian, Lei Zhenzi, Huang Tianhua, Nezha and Taiyi appeared one after another, connecting the preceding with the following, passing on from generation to generation, and the embryonic form of the deity universe appeared.

　　Wang Xin said that to truly form the universe, it depends not only on quantity, but also on the continuous and stable output of each part.

　　Ne Zha Zhuyu was in front, and Legend of Deification caught the stick. Next, it’s up to Yang Jian.

　　Legend of Deification’s last egg is that the original new film Deep Sea, directed by The Return of the Great Sage Tian Xiaopeng, released a stunning 3D trailer for the first time.

　　China’s animation circle is small, and the main force going back and forth is this group of young people.

　　The squire is here, and the gods avoid it;

　　The industry is United, and its profits are broken.

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Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts family-style design language, and its front face design is very unique, which is different from traditional fuel vehicles. The front face is equipped with a closed air intake grille, which is very fashionable and full of technology with the logo of Mercedes-Benz and LED headlights. In terms of overall style, EQE SUV adopts a streamlined design, with smooth body lines, chrome-plated decorative parts and multiple wheels, showing Mercedes-Benz’s consistent luxury and quality.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a streamlined body design with a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, creating a spacious interior space. The side lines of the vehicle are smooth, showing the perfect combination of elegance and dynamics. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1649 mm and 1662 mm respectively, ensuring stable driving performance. The vehicle comes standard with 19-inch rims and 235/55 R19 tyre size, which not only improves the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also enhances the driving stability.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV inherits the brand’s consistent sense of luxury and technology, creating a comfortable and exquisite driving environment. The interior is made of advanced imitation leather material, which not only has delicate touch, but also has excellent breathability and durability. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which has a comfortable grip and supports electric adjustment up and down, forward and backward, bringing a more personalized driving experience. The 12.8-inch central control screen is a highlight of the interior. It is not only large in size, but also supports voice recognition control of multimedia systems, navigation, telephones, air conditioners and skylights, which greatly improves the convenience of operation. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices. At the same time, the front row also supports wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, both the driver’s seat and the passenger’s seat support a variety of adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, which provide extremely high comfort and personalized choice. The seat is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable experience in various climatic conditions. In addition, the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat also have electric seat memory function, which is convenient for users to store and recall personalized settings. Generally speaking, the interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is not only luxurious and comfortable, but also scientific and practical.

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The front face design of the eπ 008 is very futuristic, with an integrated closed front face design and slender LED daytime running lights to create a strong sense of technology. The air intake grille is cleverly hidden in the front face design, which not only meets the aerodynamic needs, but also maintains the overall smooth lines. The overall body presents a dynamic and elegant style, with smooth body lines and low body posture, highlighting the sporty atmosphere of the eπ 008.

eπ008拥有大气的车身尺寸，长宽高分别为5002mm、1972mm和1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，为车内乘客提供了宽敞舒适的乘坐空间。车身侧面线条流畅且动感十足，搭配21英寸的轮圈，采用265/45 R21规格的轮胎，不仅提升了整车的运动气息，还增强了车辆的抓地性能和稳定性。

eπ008的内饰设计以简约时尚为主，中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航和语音控制系统，让驾驶者在驾驶过程中能够轻松控制车辆的各种功能。方向盘采用皮质材质，手感舒适，支持手动上下和前后调节，让驾驶员能够根据个人需求调整合适的位置。前排座椅采用仿皮材质，配备了加热和通风功能，为驾驶者提供了舒适的乘坐体验。主驾驶位还配备了头枕扬声器，提升了驾乘的娱乐性。此外，车辆还配备了电动座椅记忆功能，驾驶位和副驾驶位均可根据用户需求进行记忆调节。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节和靠背调节，还配备了腿托调节功能，为后排乘客提供了更多的舒适性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108kW（147马力），最大扭矩为210N·m，采用四缸布局，为车辆提供了强劲的动力表现。该车配备了一套电动车单速变速箱，以确保动力输出的高效和平顺。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008的整体设计给予了高度评价，他提到：“车身整体设计大气，非常耐看，看上去像30多万的车~”这样的评价不仅凸显了eπ008在外观设计上的卓越表现，也让人对它的整体质感有了更深的认识。

The Second Generation mazda 6: Ruiyi (GH1/GH2, 2007-2016)

Today, when we talk about Mazda’s design, we always talk about zoom-zoom and Soul Design. What about the middle? In fact, around 2005, Mazda’s design aesthetics also had an evolution: flow. After three concept cars, Sassou (Sassou), Senku (Senku) and Kabura (Kabura), Mazda released Nagare (Naga) concept car at the 2006 Los Angeles Auto Show.

How do you say this thing? Mazda’s official statement is that the beauty of wind, water and magma flow is integrated into the car design, and the body lines do not emphasize the sense of muscle and strength, but want to restore the elegance and beauty of the fluid as much as possible. The Japanese still have a way of playing with this concept of god and god.

At the subsequent Frankfurt Motor Show in 2007, Mazda launched two first-time models with the concept of Streaming: the second-generation mazda 6 and mazda 5, which is the MPV.

Compared with the original generation, the second-generation mazda 6’s willow eye lamp group is more exquisite, which is a bit like a phoenix eye. With the fog lamps on both sides of the air intake below, it looks like a small animal with a grinning teeth, and the body lines are more agile. Although the whole car has a lot of body feeling, it has the momentum of an intermediate car, but it doesn’t look heavy at all. On the contrary, it makes people feel that this car should float with the wind.

In terms of power and configuration, the second-generation mazda 6 has not been greatly upgraded. It is still a MZR series engine, but 2.3L has been replaced by 2.5L. On the contrary, I have been in the car, which is more comfortable and practical, especially in the back row. Compared with the space where Lao Ma Liu can only take dogs, it really touches the passing line of the space of intermediate cars.

This generation of models still has three versions: four-door sedan, five-door hatchback and travel version. In the Middle East, it is sold under the same roof as Lao Ma Liu, so it can only be called mazda 6 ultra. The situation in China is similar. FAW introduced the sedan version in 2009, and Lao Ma Liu was still on sale when it went on the market, so it had to adopt a new name, mazda 6 Ruiyi. Everyone used to call it Ruiyi directly, which was also very nice.

Moreover, FAW has experienced the failure of the Lao Ma Liu coupe and the travel version. This time, it is smart. You are all talking about it. When you go public, you all say it’s good. When you pay for it, you all run away. Only a small amount of the 2.5L coupe version is introduced, and the travel version doesn’t touch it at all.

But this coupe version is really good. The trunk is big, the power is strong, and it also saves fuel. In those days, I even took a drip that a big brother drove in this thing. I said, big brother, aren’t you afraid of losing money? Big brother said that the picture is happy.

Ruiyi was sold in China from 2009 to 2016, and ended its life cycle in the same year as Lao Ma Liu, but the sales difference was more than a little bit. Fortunately, FAW was not idle, and took the technology to Pentium to create a B90, which was said to maximize the resource utilization rate. Unexpectedly, Mazda was never better.

The Third Generation of mazda 6: Artz (GJ1/GL, 2012-present)

It may be that the concept of flow is too advanced, and it is not even suitable for automobile design. It was abandoned by Mazda in just four or five years. In 2010, Mazda used the concept car "Tough" Shinari to tell the most successful story in the automobile circle: the design concept KODO- Soul of Motion ".

What is the concept of soul movement? Mazda official website said so. In short, it is the power of being ready to move. Talking to people is the beauty of the moment when you are ready to move but haven’t moved, such as moving.

Under the guidance of this design concept, Mazda exhibited the development blueprint of the third-generation mazda 6, Takeri concept car, at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2011, which is very similar to the production car running on the road. In 2012, Mazda released the sedan version of the third-generation mazda 6 at the Moscow Motor Show, and released the travel version at the Paris Motor Show in April the following year, canceling the coupe version, and named it Atenza and Artz globally.

Compared with the second generation, you can hardly find anything in common except the abstract pentagonal grille. The new design language emphasizes the sculptural feeling of the car body, weakens the existence of lines, and empowers the car body with the change of the curvature radius of the car body surface. Officially, this is a gesture from a cheetah when it is running, but in my opinion, it is the beauty of a plastic bag that is about to be blown away by the wind.

By the way, it must be red. Born together with the concept of soul movement, there is also an exclusive color with the same name as Ferrari red: soul movement red, which can show different luster from different angles. Everyone says it looks good when it is used in Mazda, but just ask a master of painting and painting, and you will know that it is a kind of beauty that ignores the lives of others.

In terms of configuration, Artz’s early version of the engine is still two kinds of self-priming engines, 2.0L and 2.5L. With Mazda’s own excellent 6AT gearbox, it is silky smooth to drive. The interior has also been greatly upgraded. Although the screen is small, it is enough and easy to use without considering the comparison with the new forces. The ride space is also a little bigger, and the whole car has evolved in a bigger direction.

In China, Artz was introduced in 2014, but the real change occurred in several changes from 2016 to 2018. In 2016, Artz changed a set of interiors and introduced another housekeeping skill of Mazda: Chuangchi Blue Sky Technology.

In the early days, Chuangchi Blue Sky was just an engine technology developed by Mazda to meet the requirements of environmental protection. Later, Chuangchi Blue Sky became a set of optimization technologies for major automobile accessories, including a series of driving-related things such as engine gearbox chassis, in order to make the car drive more smoothly and save fuel. Mazda means, it’s not cool to be quick, but to be skillful, she brushed the strings, twisted them slow, swept them, plucked them.

This is also the main content of Artz’s subsequent changes. From 2017 to 2019, the whole set of blue sky technology was put on Artz, and the second generation soul design concept was applied to further erase unnecessary lines, so that the whole car could be made up of curved surfaces as much as possible, which is the latest Artz that everyone can see now.

Yes, Artz has not been replaced for ten years since it went public. The fourth-generation mazda 6 has had information flowing out since last year, saying that the new car will adopt the same design concept of "the soul of motion" as CX-50, and even the whole system will have six cylinders, with the rear drive in the middle. Everything is what fans want Mazda to become.

However, in this era when electric motors are popular, Mazda still insists on internal combustion engines. Some people say that it is a craftsman’s spirit, some people say that the technology is not good, and some people say that it is a dead duck’s mouth shut. In short, it gives people a feeling of spending money on sharpening stones. Let’s talk about it when the fourth generation mazda 6 is really released.

Mazda 6’s story has come to an end. Technically, it must be more and more advanced, but from the story point of view, the second and third generations can obviously talk less than Lao Ma Liu, or even less than Capella earlier. From the birth of the first car in 1970, to the present, it is basically in a semi-delisting state. mazda 6 and even the entire Mazda brand seem to have no other topics to talk about except control and face value. How far can this legendary model go?

The words of the family are for reference only. I’m Master Huang. What other car stories do you want to hear? Please comment at o’clock. If you find it interesting, you can also forward it to your friends to drive together. See you next time.

　　

On May 6th, the second Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province was opened to the public. The picture shows people visiting in front of the sand table for comprehensive management of smart cities. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

On May 6th, at the 2nd Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition, the staff of a company in Guangzhou (left) introduced AI artificial intelligence consumer behavior recognition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

On April 24th, Anhui Innovation Museum opened and Anhui Science and Technology Innovation Achievements Transformation Fair was held in Hefei. The picture shows the scene on the opening day. Photo by Xu Qingyong (People’s Vision)

　　Intelligent fitting machine can generate 3D model, which can help users try on multiple clothes at one time. Build a "financial space capsule" of the Bank to realize the free switching between self-service and manual service … Recently, the "black technology" unveiled at the second Digital China Construction Summit was refreshing.

　　The theme of this summit is "Cultivating new kinetic energy with informationization, promoting new development with new kinetic energy, and creating new glory with new development". During the summit, the National Internet Information Office released the Report on the Construction and Development of Digital China (2018). According to the report, the scale of digital economy in China reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, accounting for 34.8% of GDP.

　　Behind a series of new figures is the vigorous development of digital China and its new changes and trends in government affairs, economic development and daily life. The construction of digital China, which has entered the fast lane, is profoundly changing the production and lifestyle of China people.

Digital government: big data solves "small troubles"

　　Digital government is the main battlefield to enhance people’s sense of digital acquisition.

　　Under the background of building a digital China, more and more cities have begun to promote the construction of digital government. Digital government is the product of the deep integration of public governance and digital technology. It is a government that speaks, manages, makes decisions and innovates with data. It is a demand-oriented and public-responsive government, and it is a powerful support for a powerful network country, a digital China and a smart society. "Run at most once", "Don’t meet for approval" and "Do it through one network" … Digital government uses big data to solve the small troubles of residents, making it easier for everyone to do things, and the people’s "sense of digital acquisition" is on the rise.

　　According to the 2018 United Nations E-government Survey Report, the online e-government service index of China ranks 34th, and the popularity of online services of China people has already led the world. Internet giants, including Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu, have joined the digital government market to help the government’s urban construction. And local governments are also accelerating the construction of local "digital government affairs" to provide more convenient and efficient services for the masses.

　　In late March of this year, illegal traffic payment in Fujian realized online payment. Car owners not only did not have to run the bank, but also could bind other people’s vehicles to help their families pay the fees. In just one month, 400,000 people have used this service. Fujian is also the first province in the country to handle traffic fines in different places in the province. Behind this is not only the innovation of Fujian traffic police department, but also the reform of non-tax revenue payment method by financial department. The relevant person in charge of the non-tax department of Fujian Provincial Department of Finance said: "Paying non-tax income is an important link in handling many government affairs, and whether the payment is convenient or not will directly affect the public’s satisfaction with government services."

　　In the aspect of handheld government affairs, the "Chongqing Express Service Platform" opened by the Chongqing Municipal Government has launched 564 government affairs services closely related to people’s lives, with an average daily volume of more than 100,000, and the total volume has exceeded 30 million, making it one of the provincial mobile government affairs service platforms with the largest number of online services, the widest service channels and the strictest efficiency supervision. "Internet+government service" is gradually becoming a way of life for people in mountain cities.

　　In 2018, the Jinan Municipal Government wrote a mobile phone application software named "Love City Network" into the local government work report. Provident fund withdrawal, social security inquiry, city-wide appointment registration, real-time bus inquiry … With nearly 100 services launched one by one, Jinan’s urban services are seamlessly connected with people’s lives, making life more convenient and comfortable. As of May 8, the number of users in Jinan has exceeded 4.1 million, that is to say, one in every three Jinan people handles affairs online.

　　From the data of Alipay platform, not only Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other coastal areas are outstanding in digital government affairs, but also many mainland provinces are not to be outdone. Especially in Jiangxi, on the afternoon of November 12, 2018, Jiangxi government service "Fufutong" was officially launched. "Ganfutong" launched dozens of electronic documents such as teacher’s card, tour guide card and birth medical certificate on Alipay platform.

　　2018 is also a year of rapid development of the "One Netcom Office" government service applet. The "One Netcom Office" applet from 16 provinces and cities has settled in Alipay, with an access rate of 90%. The development of small programs provides a channel for "One Network Office" to reach users quickly.

　　It is worth mentioning that the people covered by digital government are not only young people. Hu Xiaoming, president of Ant Financial Services, gave an interesting example to illustrate that an 87-year-old professor from Tsinghua learned to write a thank-you letter after Alipay turned over the water, electricity and coal. He said that there are already hundreds of millions of people working on Alipay, and the oldest user is 95 years old.

Digital economy: "People-oriented" is really convenient.

　　"In 2018, the scale of digital economy in China reached 31.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 34.8% of GDP." This set of data released by the second Digital China Construction Summit shows that China has made remarkable achievements in the development of digital economy. It can be said that digital economy is gradually becoming the core driving force of China’s economic growth.

　　In 2016, the G20 Hangzhou Summit released the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative, which pointed out that the digital economy refers to a series of economic activities with the use of digital knowledge and information as key production factors, modern information networks as an important carrier, and the effective use of information and communication technologies as an important driving force for efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization. The application of Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, financial technology and other new digital technologies in the process of information collection, storage, analysis and sharing has changed the way of social interaction. Digital, networked and intelligent information and communication technologies make modern economic activities more flexible, agile and intelligent.

　　Undoubtedly, in the field of digital economy, China is at the forefront of the world. "The growth rate of China’s digital economy has ranked first in the world for three consecutive years". According to research and analysis by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, the digital economy in China has been growing rapidly in recent years, and it is predicted that the growth rate of China’s digital economy will remain at around 15% in 2019.

　　At the same time, the digital economy is gradually influencing and changing the real economy. Taking china state construction engineering corporation as an example, in recent years, China Construction has gradually integrated informatization with the traditional construction industry, and built a three-dimensional development pattern of "cloud+network+terminal". Make standard work flow, process work information, information work data and data utilization intelligent, and realize "digitalization, networking and intelligence" of the project site. In the construction of Xuzhou rail transit, the digital construction of the project has been realized, which has effectively controlled the quality, safety, progress and cost of the project. Among them, Xuzhou Metro Line 1 integrates information technologies such as GIS, VR, Internet of Things, mobile internet, big data, etc., purchases high-tech materials around the world, and successfully breaks through many technical difficulties.

　　Song Xuan, chairman of China Construction East China Company, said in an interview with this newspaper: "Infrastructure construction is the key link to strengthen and expand the real economy. Due to the rising costs of labor, resources and environment, the development mode driven by low factor costs is unsustainable, and it is necessary to change from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven Concepts and technologies such as digitalization, transparency, people-oriented and coordinated development will gradually be organically integrated with urban infrastructure and large-scale infrastructure construction and development, thus effectively promoting the construction and development of new smart cities. "

　　The continuous upgrading of consumption patterns has gradually become a new engine for the development of digital economy. In 2018, the e-commerce transaction volume in China was 31.63 trillion yuan, and the online retail sales exceeded 9 trillion yuan. Behind the massive data is the real pulse of the vigorous development of online and offline digital economy. In front of the booth of Shenlan Technology in the second Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition, there was also an automatic vending cabinet using the latest hand pulse recognition system, which gave convenient shopping a new experience beyond "brushing face". The so-called hand vein is the venous vascular system 0.3 mm below the palm skin. Compared with fingerprint recognition or face recognition, it has higher confidentiality and faster payment than brushing face. In the future, these payment methods will gradually become the new normal in people’s consumption life.

　　Internet giants are also eagerly embracing the digital economy. Over the years, Alibaba has continued to support the development of the real economy with technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and AI technology. In order to solve the difficult and expensive financing problems of grassroots people, Ant Financial gradually "went to the grassroots level" and established a credit evaluation system based on big data integration, which provided better online credit resources for rural areas and small and micro enterprises. Nowadays, the digital economy has "flown into the homes of ordinary people", which not only brings immediate benefits to the people, but also greatly promotes consumption and injects strong impetus into economic and social development.

　　In addition, the rapid development of digital economy has also changed people’s payment methods. According to the data from Alipay, more than 95% of physical stores in Fuzhou have realized mobile payment, and the group of "coders" continues to grow. The so-called code quotient refers to small businesses that do business through QR codes. They not only collect money through Alipay, but also realize digital operation through QR code, and can obtain a series of services such as loans, finance, insurance and promotion.

　　"Digital China cannot be built without small and micro operators, who are important participants and co-builders of the digital economy. They can make the city life better and make the people feel happier. This group is the star of tomorrow and the source of vitality of China’s economy. They need to be concerned, respected and supported. " Jing Xiandong, chairman and CEO of Ant Financial, said that Alipay and Ant Financial should use technology to help small and micro operators catch up with digital express trains.

Digital life: the little assistant of thousands of families

　　"As of December 2018, the number of netizens in China reached 829 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 59.6%; On February 28th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 43rd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), as an official report published every six months, which is also a "big inventory" of the digital life of netizens all over the country.

　　According to the Report, as of December 2018, the number of online shopping users in China reached 610 million, with an annual growth rate of 14.4%. In 2018, the revenue of e-commerce platform in China was 366.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, which still maintained rapid growth. Among them, the platform revenue was the highest in the fourth quarter, reaching 114.7 billion yuan.

　　"buy buy Buy" is still expanding offline. As of December 2018, the number of mobile phone online payment users in China is 583 million, and the proportion of netizens who use mobile phone online payment has increased from 65.5% at the end of 2017 to 67.2%. In terms of cross-border payment, Alipay and WeChat payment have been accessed in compliance in more than 40 countries and regions respectively.

　　In addition, "obedient" household appliances, cars that can be driven without leaving home, and well-served artificial intelligence are coming into people’s lives, bringing practical fresh experiences. At present, artificial intelligence has gradually become a close assistant in people’s homes. Intelligent door lock, intelligent monitoring, intelligent curtain, sweeping robot … Smart home has solved many problems in daily life. Smart home is an intelligent control system, which uses comprehensive wiring, network communication, safety precautions, automatic control and other technical means to realize the integration of home facilities, thus building a safe, efficient and intelligent management system and creating a comfortable, comfortable and worry-free living environment for users. On the platform of smart home, people can realize remote control of home appliances, doors and windows according to their own needs, and can also make personalized settings according to their own hobbies.

　　In addition, digital life is gradually changing the medical industry. At the exhibition of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit, Tencent displayed a digital product called "Looking for Shadows". The on-site staff told this newspaper that Tencent Yingying is a product that applies artificial intelligence technology to the medical field. Tencent must first carry out in-depth learning-through the study of desensitization case files in key departments of cooperative hospitals, accumulate diagnostic ability. Then AI (artificial intelligence) aided diagnosis can be carried out. The staff said that this is a "life-saving AI". Tencent took less than 4 seconds to screen an endoscopic examination, and the detection rate of early esophageal cancer was as high as 90%. The addition of AI has greatly improved the doctor’s reading speed, diagnostic efficiency and accuracy.

　　It is worth mentioning that digital technology has also extended to the catering industry. The new smart restaurant "Haidilao", a giant in the hot pot industry, introduced robot waiters, and a series of services were completed by robots, from ordering, serving and even singing birthday songs. After the customer selects the bottom of the pot and the side dishes through the iPad, the robot worker in the back kitchen of the restaurant will automatically put the rinse on the robot waiter, and then the robot will automatically identify and navigate to find the designated table number and send it to the guest’s table. Haidilao Smart Restaurant attracted the attention of a large number of diners and became a "online celebrity Store". Many people specially went to the store to experience "black technology". Some netizens commented: "The food delivery robot shuttles among diners, and it is still very wronged if it can’t get through the crowd. The bathroom also has an intelligent design. When you look up, you can see the exhaust system on the roof. After eating the hot pot, there will be no taste. " (Yang Junfeng Lin Wenmin Qin Si Ren Linzhi)