National pollution source census regulations

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 508th of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on October 9, 2007)Revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to scientifically and effectively organize the implementation of the national pollution source census and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the pollution source census data, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　The task of pollution source census is to master the quantity, industry and regional distribution of all kinds of pollution sources, understand the generation, discharge and treatment of major pollutants, establish and improve the archives of key pollution sources, pollution source information database and environmental statistics platform, and provide basis for formulating policies and plans for economic and social development and environmental protection.

Article　The term "pollution sources" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to places, facilities, devices and other pollution sources that discharge pollutants into the environment or have adverse effects on the environment due to production, life and other activities.

Article 4　The general survey of pollution sources is organized and implemented in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local classification and responsibility, and joint participation of all parties.

Article 5　The funds needed for the pollution source census shall be shared by the central and local people’s governments at all levels, and shall be included in the fiscal budget of the corresponding year, and shall be allocated on time to ensure the full amount is in place.

The funds for pollution source census should be managed in a unified way, earmarked for special purposes and strictly controlled.

Article 6　The national pollution source census is conducted once every 10 years, and the standard time point is December 31 of the census year.

Article 7　Newspapers, radio, television and the Internet and other news media shall promptly carry out publicity and reports on the general survey of pollution sources.

Chapter II Objects, Scope, Contents and Methods of Pollution Source Survey

Article 8　The object of pollution source census is the units and self-employed households with pollution sources in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article 9　The object of pollution source census has the obligation to accept the investigation conducted by the office of the leading group for pollution source census and the census personnel according to law, and truthfully report the situation, provide relevant information, and fill in the pollution source census form as required.

The object of pollution source census shall not delay, falsely report, conceal or refuse to report census data; Do not prevaricate, refuse or obstruct the investigation; It is not allowed to transfer, conceal, alter or destroy raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant treatment facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to pollutant generation and discharge.

Article 10　The scope of pollution source survey includes: industrial pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources, domestic pollution sources, centralized pollution control facilities and other facilities that generate and discharge pollutants.

Article 11　The main contents of the general survey of industrial pollution sources include: the basic registration information of enterprises, the consumption of raw materials, the production of products, the facilities that produce pollution, the generation, treatment, discharge and comprehensive utilization of various pollutants, and the construction and operation of various pollution prevention facilities.

The main contents of the general survey of agricultural pollution sources include: agricultural production scale, water consumption and drainage, the use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, feed and feed additives and agricultural films, the treatment of crop residues such as straw, and the generation and treatment of aquaculture pollutants.

The main contents of the general survey of domestic pollution sources include: the basic situation of units engaged in the tertiary industry and the generation, discharge and treatment of pollutants, the discharge of pollutants from motor vehicles, the energy structure and consumption of urban life, the domestic water consumption, displacement and pollutant discharge, etc.

The main contents of the general survey of centralized pollution control facilities include: the basic situation and operation status of facilities, the treatment and disposal of pollutants, the generation, disposal and utilization of leachate, sludge, incineration residue and waste gas, etc.

Article 12　The specific scope and content of each pollution source census shall be determined by the census plan approved by the State Council.

Article 13　The general survey of pollution sources adopts the method of comprehensive survey, and sampling survey can be adopted when necessary.

The general survey of pollution sources adopts national unified standards and technical requirements.

Chapter III Organization and Implementation of Pollution Source Survey

Article 14　The national leading group for pollution source survey is responsible for leading and coordinating the national pollution source survey.

The office of the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group is located in the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council, and is responsible for the daily work of the national pollution source census.

Article 15　The leading group of pollution source survey of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall lead and coordinate the pollution source survey in their respective administrative areas in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the national leading group of pollution source survey.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census of the local people’s government at or above the county level is located in the competent department of ecological environment at the same level, and is responsible for the daily work of pollution source census in this administrative region.

Township (town) people’s governments, sub-district offices and village (neighborhood) committees shall widely mobilize and organize social forces to actively participate in and conscientiously do a good job in the pollution source survey.

Article 16　The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of the division of responsibilities and the leading group of pollution source census, do a good job in the relevant work of pollution source census.

Article 17　The national pollution source census plan was drawn up by the Office of the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group, approved by the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group, and reported to the State Council for approval.

The national pollution source census plan should include: the specific scope and content of the census, the main pollutants in the census, the census methods, the organization and implementation of the census, and the budget.

The opinions of relevant departments and experts should be fully listened to when drawing up the national pollution source census plan.

Article 18　The Office of the National Leading Group for Pollution Source Census draws up a pollution source census table according to the national pollution source census plan and reports it to the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

The leading group offices of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the needs, add a schedule of pollution source survey in their respective administrative areas, and report it to the office of the leading group for national pollution source survey for approval before use.

Article 19　In the start-up stage of the census, the office of the leading group for the census of pollution sources shall carry out the unit inventory.

The people’s government at or above the county level shall provide the information of the units that have been approved or registered to the office of the leading group for pollution source survey at the same level, and assist in the unit inventory work.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall, based on the existing basic unit directory database in the administrative area, verify and check the pollution sources one by one according to the specific scope of pollution source census determined by the national pollution source census plan and the unit information provided by the relevant departments, and form a list of pollution source census units.

Article 20　Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises included in the scope of pollution source census shall make it clear that the relevant institutions are responsible for filling in the pollution source census form of their own enterprises, and other units shall designate personnel to be responsible for filling in the pollution source census form of their own units.

Article 21　The office of the leading group for pollution source census may, according to the needs of the work, employ or seconde personnel from relevant units to engage in pollution source census work.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall sign labor contracts with the employees according to law, pay labor remuneration and handle social insurance for them. The wages of seconded personnel are paid by the original unit, and their welfare benefits remain unchanged.

Article 22　Census personnel should persist in seeking truth from facts, abide by professional ethics and have the professional knowledge needed to carry out census tasks.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall conduct professional training for census personnel, and issue a unified national census work permit to those who pass the examination.

Article 23　Census personnel independently exercise the functions and powers of investigation, reporting, supervision and inspection according to law, and have the right to consult the raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant control facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to the generation and discharge of pollutants, and have the right to ask the census objects to correct the untrue and incomplete contents in the pollution source census form.

Article 24　Census personnel shall strictly implement the national pollution source census plan, and shall not forge or tamper with census data, and shall not force or instruct census objects to provide false census data.

The census personnel shall carry out the task of pollution source investigation, and shall not be less than 2 persons, and shall produce the census personnel’s work permit; If the census taker’s work permit is not shown, the census taker may refuse to accept the investigation.

Article 25　Census personnel shall directly visit the census object according to law and guide the census object to fill in the pollution source census form. After the pollution source census form is completed, it shall be signed or sealed by the census object for confirmation. The census object shall be responsible for the authenticity of the census data signed or sealed by it.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census is responsible for the consistency of the census data registered and entered by it and the census data reported by the census object, and for the accuracy of the census data processed and sorted by it.

In the process of registration, entry, processing and sorting out the census data, the office of the leading group for pollution source census should verify the census data with the census object, and the census object should truthfully explain or correct it.

Article 26　The person in charge of all localities, departments and units shall not arbitrarily modify the pollution source census data obtained by the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel according to law; Shall not compel or instruct the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel to forge or tamper with census data; No retaliation shall be taken against census personnel who refuse or resist forging or tampering with census data.

Chapter IV Data Processing and Quality Control

Article 27　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall conduct data processing in accordance with the national pollution source census plan and relevant standards and technical requirements, and report the census data on time.

Article 28　The office of the leading group for pollution source census should do a good job in data backup and data storage of pollution source census, establish and improve the pollution source information database, and strengthen daily management and maintenance and update.

Article 29　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall, in accordance with the national pollution source census plan, establish the post responsibility system for quality control of pollution source census data, and conduct quality control and inspection and acceptance of each link in the census.

If the pollution source census data does not meet the national pollution source census plan or relevant standards and technical requirements, the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next higher level may request the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next lower level to re-investigate to ensure the consistency, authenticity and effectiveness of the census data.

Article 30　The Office of the National Leading Group for Pollution Source Census uniformly organizes the quality verification of pollution source census data. The verification results serve as an important basis for evaluating the quality of pollution source census data in the whole country or in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

If the quality of pollution source census data fails to meet the specified requirements, the relevant pollution source census leading group office shall conduct pollution source census again within the time specified by the national pollution source census leading group office.

Chapter V Data Release and InformationManage and develop applications

Article 31　The bulletin of the national pollution source census was issued according to the decision of the national pollution source census leading group.

Bulletin of local pollution source census, approved by the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next higher level.

Article 32　If the information provided by the census object and the information processed and sorted by the office of the leading group for the census of pollution sources belong to state secrets, the level of the secrets shall be indicated and handled in accordance with the relevant state confidentiality provisions.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census and the census personnel shall be obliged to keep confidential the business secrets of the census objects known in the pollution source census.

Article 33　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall establish a file management system for pollution source census data. The storage, transfer and transfer of pollution source census data files shall comply with the relevant state regulations on file management.

Article 34　The state establishes a system of information sharing of pollution source census data.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall establish an information sharing platform for pollution source census data on the basis of pollution source information database to promote the development and application of census results.

Article 35　The data of a single census object obtained from the pollution source census is strictly limited to the purpose of pollution source census, and shall not be used as the basis for assessing whether the census object has completed the total pollutant reduction plan, or as the basis for imposing administrative penalties and collecting sewage charges on the census object in accordance with other laws and administrative regulations.

Chapter VI Commendation and Punishment

Article 36　Collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the pollution source survey shall be commended and rewarded.

Article 37　The person in charge of a local, department or unit has one of the following acts, and shall be punished according to law, and shall be informed criticism by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) modifying the census data of pollution sources without authorization;

(2) forcing or instructing the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel to forge or tamper with census data;

(3) retaliating against census personnel who refuse or resist forging or tampering with census data.

Article 38　Census personnel who fail to implement the census plan, or forge or tamper with census data, or force or instruct census objects to provide false census data, shall be punished according to law.

If the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel disclose the commercial secrets of the census object known in the census, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; Anyone who causes damage to the census object shall bear civil liability according to law.

Article 39　If the object of pollution source census has one of the following acts, the office of the leading group for pollution source census shall timely inform the statistical agency of the people’s government at the same level about the situation and put forward the handling opinions, and the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it to informed criticism; If the circumstances are serious, it may be suggested that the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel be punished according to law:

(a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment or refusal to report the census data of pollution sources;

(two) prevarication, refusal or obstruction of census personnel to investigate according to law;

(3) Transferring, concealing, tampering with or destroying raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant treatment facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to pollutant generation and discharge.

If a unit commits one of the acts listed in the first paragraph of this article, it shall be given a warning by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level and may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

Self-employed households who commit one of the acts listed in the first paragraph of this article shall be given a warning by the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined up to 10,000 yuan.

Article 40　The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall set up a telephone number and mailbox for reporting, accept the supervision of all sectors of society on pollution source census work and report illegal acts, and reward those who report meritorious deeds according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 41　The general logistics department of China People’s Liberation Army shall organize and implement the general survey of pollution sources in the army and armed police forces in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the state.

The pollution source survey of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps shall be organized and implemented by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the state.

Article 42　These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　On September 23rd, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou opened! Hangzhou Asian Games is not only a sports event, but also a big stage to show Chinese culture. As a bronze "Hangzhou business card" presented to the world,"Zhu Bingren Bronze" also inserted the wings of the Asian Games and "flew" to everyone.

Now, let’s look at it from the perspective of copper

Let’s take a look at the different Hangzhou Asian Games ~

"Zhu Bingren Copper" welcomes all of you to meet in Hangzhou.

Watch the game, enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the culture together ~

Please keep this bronze sculpture map of the Asian Games.

17 places to visit

Let’s punch in one place at a time and set off after reading it!

Cultural House of Technical Officials Village in Asian Games Village 　

　　Entering the cultural house of technical officials’ village, the atmosphere of "national style" is full. What you see is a map of a thousand miles of mountains and rivers nearly 6 meters long. In the hut, there are also lifelike "Thousands of Waves Rolling Snow", "Sunflowers Facing the Sun" and "Fulu China Zun". These bronze works of art from Zhu Bingren, the master of China, all reflect the ingenuity of intangible skills and highlight the elegant charm of Jiangnan literati.

Asian Games Village Media Village

　　Walk into the Media Village of the Asian Games Village on the Qiantang River. During the Asian Games, it will be the "home" of about 12,000 media reporters around the world. The Lotus Zun of the Asian Games, designed by Zhu Bingren with Liangzhu culture, is displayed here. Celadon and bronze carving are two intangible crafts that collide and merge to create an exclusive gift for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.

Asian Games Village Protocol Service Center

　　In the Protocol Service Center of the Asian Games Village, which undertakes the heavy reception task of the Asian Games Village, three collections of Zhu Bingren’s "Gifts to the Asian Games" were exhibited, namely, Three Seals of Hearts, China Chess for the Asian Games, and Lucky Runze Geng Cai Copper Bottle. Traditional bronze art is combined with the spirit of the Asian Games, and the bronze heart is dedicated to the Asian Games.

Asian Games Village Licensed Goods Retail Store

　　In the licensed retail stores in the Asian Games Village, all the licensed commemorative collections created by Zhu Bingren for the "Gift Asian Games" are listed! Soul mate three consecutive seals, Lotus Zun of Asian Games, Lucky Runze Geng Cai Copper Bottle, Asian Games China Chess, Asian Rhyme Runze Series, Oriental Grand Ceremony Asian Games with Jade … … Inheriting ingenuity and stunning the world!

Main Media Center of Hangzhou Asian Games

　　The main media center of the Hangzhou Asian Games is the base camp for Chinese and foreign media reporters during the Games, where the exhibition "Golden Pine welcomes guests" extends obliquely, as if it were a hospitable host. The beautiful meaning of "welcoming guests", "accompanying guests" and "seeing them off" complements the image of the main media center of Hangzhou Asian Games in welcoming visitors from all directions and displaying the window of the host city.

Linping sports center

　　Entering the Linping Sports Center Stadium, the venues are firmly connected in series by a "Silk Road". In the venue, 10 pieces of bronze works of art, including "Zhu Bingren Copper", such as "Celebrating the Year", "Longevity and Longevity", "Splendid Harmony" and "Fulu Xianbao", presented a magnificent cultural feast of the national tide!

Tonglu equestrian center

　　Tonglu Equestrian Center, located in Tonglu County, Hangzhou, is the venue for equestrian events of Hangzhou Asian Games and one of the few professional equestrian competition venues in China. The "Zhu Bingren Imperial Horse Works Exhibition" was held here, and 26 non-legacy bronze horses were full of heroic spirit, showing the glory of the Asian Games.

Hangzhou World Tourism Expo

　　At the "Hangzhou 2023 Olympic Expo" held by Hangzhou World Tourism Museum, you can not only see the centuries-old legacy of previous Asian Games and Olympic Games, such as torches, medals, mascots, posters and images, but also appreciate Zhu Bingren’s classic works inspired by Asian Games elements ~

Zhu Bingren presented the Soul of the Sword to IOC President Bach.

　　China Jiangnan Water Town Culture Museum

　　See how the elements of the Asian Games in Hangzhou "collide" with the water culture in the south of the Yangtze River. There are 40 pieces (sets) of Zhu Bingren’s selected works, 800 square meters of art space, and the "Melting into the South of the Yangtze River" art exhibition in China. The exhibition will simultaneously carry out a number of non-legacy experience activities, waiting for you to participate ~

Zhejiang Zhu Bingren Bronze Carving Art Museum

　　The Asian Games "Collection Show", Ink "Dopamine" and Copper "Blind Box" were unpacked & HELIP; … The bronze houses in the south of the Yangtze River, located in Hefang Street, are in full swing to present the Asian Games. In the experience area of non-legacy activities, there are also non-legacy copper activities waiting for you. "Zhu Bingren Copper" and you "Copper" go to a national non-genetic inheritance "relay" outside the Asian Games schedule … …

Zhijiang New Library of Zhejiang Library

　　From the "temple of books" to the "ladder of knowledge", the bronze mural of "starry sky" is just around the corner. Hand-painted starry sky "cloud ink painting", combined with the art of melting copper and high-temperature glaze color production, builds a beautiful landscape of the "universe" of the book sea, and takes pictures by punching in.

Hangzhou east railway station arrivals and departures center VIP room

　　Hangzhou east railway station is known as the "first gateway" of Hangzhou. In the strong atmosphere of the Asian Games, four exquisite copper artworks from "Zhu Bingren Copper", such as Luwang Tianzun, Qianli Jiangshan Series and Ruihe Chengxiang Tea Tray, are displayed in the VIP room, showing the beauty of mountains and rivers and the charm of culture.

Hangzhou east railway station wanxianghui

　　Coming out of the East Station, I just went to Vientiane for a stroll. In the circular area of Wanxianghui Atrium, several innovative copper artworks of "Zhu Bingren Copper" kicked off. Near one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia — — At the Vientiane Meeting next to hangzhou east railway station, "Zhu Bingren Copper" tells the cultural story of China to the whole world.

Hangzhou city balcony

　　With the Asian Games, the city balcony has become a new landmark in online celebrity, and the light show on both sides of Qianjiang River attracts thousands of people to watch it. The presence of "Zhu Bingren Bronze" melts the intangible bronze art into the city landmark, and interprets the spirit of the Asian Games with the elements of song rhyme, which is intertwined with ancient and modern times and has a unique charm.

Beichen Hotel Hangzhou International Expo Center

　　Official reception hotels at the main venue of G20 Hangzhou Summit and Hangzhou Asian Games — — In the Beichen Hotel of Hangzhou International Expo Center, works of "Zhu Bingren Copper" can be seen everywhere, such as Yayun Runze Series, Deer King Tianzun, Bronze Pots Flourishing All the Way and Good Luck All the Way … … 18 pieces of non-legacy bronze works of art complement each other, and the sub-rhyme is wonderful ~

Grand hyatt Hangzhou

　　Grand Hyatt Hangzhou, located on the beautiful West Lake, is also one of the designated reception hotels for the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. Bottle flowers, bonsai, tea ware … … A piece of bronze works of art is displayed here. They come from Zhu Junmin, a master of arts and crafts in Zhejiang Province and a representative inheritor of national intangible bronze carving skills in Zhejiang Province, and spread the cultural code of "Song Yun" with the wind of the Asian Games.

Sofitel Hangzhou Westlake

　　In Sofitel Hangzhou West Lake Hotel, the "Zhu Bingren Copper" Intangible Life Experience Museum is located here, surrounded by French romance with bright bronze art, and the beautiful poetry of combining Chinese and Western styles is interpreted. At first glance, the licensed commemorative collection created by Zhu Bingren for the Asian Games is displayed in the "C position", and the elements of the Asian Games "collide" with the Song Yun culture, showing the grand scene of Hangzhou culture and the beauty of Song Yun which have been passed down for thousands of years.

　　On October 2nd, the Knife Tower Final of Hangzhou Asian Games ended in Hangzhou E-sports Center, and the China team let one chase two beat the Mongolian team to win the championship. At this point, the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games have all ended, and the China team won 4 gold medals and 1 bronze medal, making it the biggest winner of the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　In recent years, the scale of e-sports events has been expanding. On September 6th, the International Olympic Committee announced the establishment of an e-sports committee, which highlighted the IOC’s recognition of the development potential of e-sports.

　　With the continuous development of e-sports industry, the cultivation of e-sports talents has become a social concern. In 2016, the Ministry of Education announced 13 supplementary majors for higher vocational enrollment, including "e-sports and management". Since then, e-sports education has officially entered the classroom, and many colleges and universities have set up related majors.

　　However, in terms of teachers, courses and public opinion, the current e-sports education in colleges and universities is facing no small challenge. What are the characteristics of talent demand in e-sports industry? How to cultivate e-sports talents in colleges and universities? The reporter interviewed this.

　　There is a great demand for talents in e-sports industry.

　　China E-sports Industry Report 2022 shows that in 2022, the revenue of China’s e-sports industry was 144.503 billion yuan, and 108 domestic e-sports events were held throughout the year.

　　In contrast to the vigorous development of the industry, there is a big talent gap in the e-sports industry at present. According to the report released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security at the beginning of this year, less than 15% of the jobs in the e-sports industry are in a state of manpower saturation, while the gap in the middle and upper reaches of similar industries such as event production and broadcasting is 1.5 million.

　　"At present, the problem of talent shortage in e-sports industry is serious." According to Xu Jian, a professor at the School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is a shortage of reserve professional players in e-sports talents in China, and there is a shortage of professionals in operation and management. Xu Jian believes that this is related to the fact that the whole society has not really regarded e-sports as a professional sport. "Compared with other sports athletes, the problems of the entrance and exit of e-sports players have not been well solved. In addition, the public has different understanding of e-sports, which also affects the attractiveness of related occupations to people."

　　"People often equate e-sports with games, which is a misunderstanding. Some games can be used as carriers for e-sports, but not all games can develop into e-sports. " Yan Hongqiao, deputy dean of the School of Sports Media and Information Technology of Shandong Institute of Physical Education, said that as a sport, e-sports has many characteristics similar to other traditional sports, such as playing under certain rules and having a high degree of intellectual or physical antagonism.

　　In this Asian Games, the results of e-sports events will be recorded in the national medal list, which belongs to the "intellectual project" with chess events.

　　Yan Hongqiao said that virtual reality and simulated sports have increasingly developed into an important part of the sports field. "From the definition of e-sports by the International Olympic Committee, virtual sports are also within the concept of e-sports."

　　E-sports education in colleges and universities needs to break through the bottleneck

　　In 2019, Shandong Institute of Physical Education enrolled the first batch of undergraduate students majoring in e-sports, which is also the first university in China to offer undergraduate majors in e-sports. Today, four years later, the first batch of e-sports graduates officially entered the society.

　　Yan Hongqiao introduced that among the first batch of students majoring in e-sports in Shandong Institute of Physical Education, half of them entered the e-sports industry after graduation, except some students who went on to further their studies.

　　In China, the start of e-sports education in colleges and universities is inseparable from the rapid development of e-sports industry. In 2016, "e-sports and management" became one of the new majors, and subsequently, many colleges and universities opened e-sports majors one after another.

　　However, the development of e-sports major is not smooth. According to the reporter’s statistics, at present, among the schools offering e-sports and management majors, there are 5 schools at the undergraduate level and 165 schools at the specialist level, and some of them have stopped enrolling students.

　　"There is a phenomenon of rushing headlong into the e-sports major at the junior college level, and there is also a lack of employment orientation in the training process. The courses are miscellaneous but not refined, and the students’ practical ability is weak. At the same time, the shortcomings of teachers are prominent and the teaching staff is generally weak." Yan Hongqiao said that e-sports professional education in colleges and universities is still in its infancy in China.

　　Xu Jian believes that some e-sports majors are set up in cities where e-sports industry is not so developed, and there is no good interaction with the industry. There are generally problems such as single content and insufficient system in curriculum setting.

　　Training compound e-sports talents into a new direction

　　"At present, the training of e-sports talents carried out by clubs and other subjects is indeed more effective and more adaptable to the development of the industry." Despite this, Xu Jian still believes that it is of great value to develop e-sports talents in colleges and universities.

　　"As a new type of sports, e-sports has interdisciplinary characteristics since its birth. The e-sports industry has formed a highly relevant industrial chain and needs all kinds of compound talents. " In Xu Jian’s view, this is the great advantage of developing e-sports talents in colleges and universities. For example, he said that professional e-sports commentator positions need talents who know both communication and e-sports. "Therefore, the e-sports major must not be covered by a single discipline. Colleges and universities can organize teachers from different disciplines such as sports, news communication and computer to jointly create courses and cultivate comprehensive and applied talents that are more in line with the needs of the industry."

　　In Shandong Institute of Physical Education, the school complements each other’s shortcomings by introducing enterprise teachers and order-based training, forming a joint force for e-sports talent training.

　　Zhang Xueteng, a 2023 graduate of Shandong Institute of Physical Education majoring in e-sports, joined a well-known e-sports company this year. He said that through the cooperation between schools and enterprises, he has gained more practical opportunities and improved his employment competitiveness.

　　During the interview, the person in charge of an industry company said that through industry research, it is conservatively estimated that there are more than 100 types of jobs related to e-sports and there are abundant employment opportunities. "We will also pass ‘ Electricity-based plan ’ And other initiatives, more actively carry out in-depth cooperation with universities and educational institutions, and jointly cultivate more professional talents in the direction of e-sports operation and club operation management. " The person in charge said.

On September 29th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report). The Report focuses on five aspects: Internet infrastructure, the scale and structure of netizens, the development of Internet applications, the development of Internet government affairs and Internet security, and strives to comprehensively reflect the development of China’s Internet in the first half of 2020 through multi-angle and all-round data display.

Internet inspires great power and helps to win a great victory in the fight against epidemic diseases.

According to the Report, as of June 2020, the number of netizens in China reached 940 million, an increase of 36.25 million compared with March 2020, and the Internet penetration rate reached 67.0%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points compared with March 2020. Wu Tienan, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of CNNIC, pointed out that during the epidemic, China’s Internet industry showed great vitality and resilience, which not only played a key role in accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, but also made remarkable progress in digital infrastructure, digital economy, digital benefiting the people and digital governance, and became an important force for China to meet new challenges and build a new economy.

Zhang Xiao, deputy director of CNNIC, interpreted the report and summarized the highlights of Internet development in China in the first half of 2020 from eight aspects:

First, the "net" sinks strength, and the "new format" helps to fight the epidemic and stabilize the overall situation.In the first half of the year, online education, online medical care, telecommuting and other application services played a great role in maintaining the normal operation of social economy and stabilizing the basic needs of people’s livelihood. As of June 2020, the number of online education users reached 381 million, accounting for 40.5% of the total netizens; The number of online medical users reached 276 million, accounting for 29.4% of the total netizens; The number of telecommuting users reached 199 million, accounting for 21.2% of the total netizens.

The second is "net" Luo technology, and "new infrastructure" injects vitality expansion.In the first half of the year, the central government intensively deployed to speed up the progress of "new infrastructure" and made positive progress in many important areas: by the end of June 2020, the number of 5G terminal connections had exceeded 66 million, and three basic telecommunications companies had opened more than 400,000 5G base stations. More than 500 industrial Internet platforms with distinctive features and diverse capabilities have been cultivated in the field of industrial Internet. By July 2020, the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses in China reached 1.442 billion, and the number of active users with IPv6 reached 362 million. The top 100 commercial websites and applications have all supported IPv6 access.

Third, the "network" promotes development, and the "new economy" expands domestic demand to help transformation.By June 2020, the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast, short video and online shopping in China had all increased by more than 5% compared with that in March, and the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast had reached 309 million, an increase of 44.3 million compared with that in March 2020, with a scale growth rate of 16.7%, making it the fastest-growing personal Internet application in the first half of the year, providing positive help for promoting the transformation of traditional industries and promoting the upward movement of agricultural products. The number of online retail users reached 749 million, accounting for 79.7% of the total netizens. The market remained the first in the world for seven consecutive years, which provided important support for the formation of a new development pattern.

Fourth, the "net" has temperature, and the "new Huimin" Lipui helps to get rid of poverty.As of June 2020, the number of netizens in China has reached 940 million, equivalent to one-fifth of the global netizens. The Internet penetration rate is 67.0%, which is about 5 percentage points higher than the global average. The digital gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. The difference in Internet penetration rate between urban and rural areas is 24.1%, which has been reduced to less than 30% for the first time since 2017. As an important means of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation has been increasingly understood and participated by netizens.

Fifth, the "net" comes to culture, and the "new communication" storytelling creates a new style.By June 2020, the number of users of online video (including short video) in China reached 888 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total netizens, among which short video has become a new choice for news reporting and a new standard for e-commerce platforms. The number of users of online news is 725 million, accounting for 77.1% of the total netizens. With the help of social networking, short videos and other platforms, online news can improve communication efficiency through visualization and help anti-epidemic propaganda and reporting.

Sixth, the "net" knows the world, and the "new tool" sees the world from a distance.By June 2020, the number of online payment users in China had reached 805 million, an increase of 4.8% compared with March 2020, accounting for 85.7% of the total netizens. The mobile payment market ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, which played an important role in benefiting the people during the epidemic and expanded more application scenarios of "+payment"; Instant messaging has become one of the fastest growing applications during the epidemic, with a user scale of 931 million, an increase of 34.66 million compared with March 2020.

Seventh, the "net" fills the demand, and the "new service" ensures the capacity to supplement the supply.Affected by the epidemic, online channels have provided a new development window for the service industry. Digital services such as online take-out, online education, online car rental, online medical care and so on are booming, with the number of users reaching 409 million, 381 million, 340 million and 276 million respectively, accounting for 43.5%, 40.5%, 36.2% and 29.4% of the total netizens respectively, which not only meets the needs of netizens, but also provides assistance for the digital development of the service industry.

Eighth, "net" talks about governance, and "new governance" pushes legislation for innovation.By June 2020, the number of online government service users in China reached 773 million, accounting for 82.2% of the total netizens. In the first half of the year, the government governance system was continuously improved and its governance capacity was continuously improved.Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft)Gradually promote digital governance with laws to follow; A multi-collaborative governance system around government, platform and society is accelerating; Online government service is becoming more and more mature, and the construction of national government service platform has achieved remarkable results.

Promote "internet plus"Government affairs service,Prevention and control of epidemic situation, resumption of work and production

Wang Yimin, director of the E-government Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) and deputy director of the National E-government Expert Committee, believes that the data in the Report fully reflects the continuous improvement of China’s Internet+government services and the continuous improvement of the digital governance system in the first half of the year. First, the construction of the national government service platform has achieved remarkable results. By June 2020, the registered users of the national government service platform reached 126 million, with a total of 1.002 billion visitors and a total of 5.891 billion views. A five-level online service system of "covering urban and rural areas, linking up and down, and clear hierarchy" has taken shape. Second, grid governance has brought forth new ideas. Urban and rural communities in many provinces and cities have actively carried out epidemic prevention work through digital tools such as community WeChat groups and small programs, which has become a major innovation in grassroots governance. Third, "Internet+government service" has strongly promoted the resumption of work and production after the epidemic. The national government service platform has successively launched "service columns for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households" and 15 service topics such as epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and production, and employment services. At the same time, it has built an "epidemic prevention health information code", which has gathered and supported 623 million pieces of "health code" data shared by all localities and served 600 million people, which has become an important innovation in this big data support for epidemic prevention and control.

The safety experience of netizens in China has been continuously improved, and the network security environment has been further improved.

Huang Qing, vice chairman of internet society of china, said that in the first half of 2020, China’s network security environment showed a trend of continuous improvement under the continuous crackdown on various network security issues by the National Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments. First, at the policy-making level, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft) and other relevant laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another, which has promoted the continuous improvement of China’s network security legal system. Second, in terms of infrastructure, China has vigorously promoted the deployment of national top-level domain name resolution nodes, and successively introduced F, I, L, J and K mirror servers to promote the security of network infrastructure. Third, in terms of user safety, the data in the Report shows that Internet users are experiencing increasingly improved network security problems, and the proportion of Internet users who have not encountered any network security problems has kept increasing for five consecutive years. Fourth, in terms of industrial development, the development of China’s network security industry has entered the "fast lane". The existing network security products and services have extended from the basic network security field to different application scenarios such as cloud services, big data, Internet of Things, industrial control, and 5G, achieving comprehensive coverage of basic equipment, basic technologies, security systems, and security services.

Under the background of "new infrastructure", the new format of digital economy helps to enhance the "resilience" of China economy.

Lv Benfu, vice chairman of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association and director of the Network Economy and Knowledge Management Research Center of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in the first half of the year, China’s economy was forced to stretch its "ligament" and faced new challenges in supply chain, enterprise management and business activities. The new format and mode of digital economy and the rapid development of digital technology have provided important support for enhancing the toughness of China’s economic "ligament" and promoting the formation of new economic growth points. First, digital technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet provide the underlying foundation for the digital economy. With the help of digital technology, large-scale matching algorithm and high-speed network are transmitted to the cloud, which makes information transmission faster and energy dissipation less, and promotes the digital economy to become a "low entropy economy". Second, digital consumption, such as online shopping, has provided new impetus for promoting economic internal circulation. In the first half of the year, the scale of online retail sales has exceeded a quarter of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and its supporting role for consumption has been further enhanced. According to the data in the Report, new e-commerce models such as fresh e-commerce, agricultural products e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce and second-hand e-commerce have also maintained rapid development, with the user scale reaching 257 million, 248 million, 138 million and 61.43 million respectively, which has played an active role in promoting the upward movement of agricultural products, driving consumption back and promoting the development of idle economy. Third, digital services represented by telecommuting are forming a new service format. As can be found from the Report,The number of users of online education, online medical care and telecommuting reached 381 million, 276 million and 199 million respectively, making it an Internet application with great development potential, and constantly enhancing the economic resilience while promoting innovation in the service industry.

networkPoverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.To benchmarkrural revitalizationbuildLong-term mechanism

Wang Xiangdong, former director of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is very rare for this Report to record China’s remarkable achievements in network poverty alleviation with multi-dimensional data. First, rural areas have achieved network coverage, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. According to the data in the Report, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 52.3% in the first half of the year, which was 6.1 percentage points higher than that in March 2020, and the difference between urban and rural areas was reduced by 6.3 percentage points. Second, the era of "the same network and the same speed" between rural and urban areas is coming. The proportion of fiber-optic access to poor villages in China has increased from less than 70% in 2017 to 98%, and the proportion of broadband access to poor villages in deep poverty areas has increased from 25% to 98%. Third, the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation has been recognized by the majority of netizens. By the end of June 2020, the proportion of netizens who recognized the Internet in "helping the poor", "helping the sales of agricultural products through e-commerce" and "providing more jobs and medical education opportunities for the poor" had increased compared with that in March 2020. Wang Xiangdong also said that in order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation needs to establish a long-term mechanism, and it needs to realize the transformation from helping poverty alleviation within a limited period to helping stable poverty alleviation, from helping absolute poverty to helping relative poverty, from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" and from helping poverty alleviation to revitalizing industries through online consumption.

46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (full text)

As a domestic brand, Geely Automobile has been making great efforts in recent years, and has launched many models that are deeply loved by everyone. Today, we will bring you a compact car under Geely Automobile-Geely Xingrui. Let’s take the 2.0T space-time version of Haoyue of Xingrui 2021 as an example, and analyze this car from the perspective of later car maintenance cost to see how its strength is.

Fuel:

Xingrui 2021 2.0T space-time version Haoyue is equipped with a 2.0T 190 horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, which is relatively strong in power. The comprehensive fuel consumption of NEDC is 6.7L/100km, and the measured fuel consumption is 7.9L/100km. The official guidance requires filling 95# gasoline, and the current price is 9.32 yuan per liter. According to the general situation of daily commuting, going out on weekends and occasionally running at high speed, the average monthly driving is 1000km, and the annual driving is 12,000 km. The fuel consumption is calculated according to the measured fuel consumption, and the annual expenditure on fuel is 8,835.36 yuan. Because everyone’s driving habits are different and the road environment is different, everyone will have a gap in actual fuel consumption.

Insurance:

In the commercial part, motor vehicle loss insurance costs 1150 yuan, and third party liability insurance costs 1320 yuan according to the quota of 1 million yuan. Compulsory traffic insurance needs 950 yuan, and travel tax needs 450 yuan. The cost of the overall insurance part needs 3870 yuan. If you don’t get out of danger in the first year, there will be a certain discount on the insurance cost in the second year.

Maintenance:

The official data of Xingrui 2021 2.0T space-time version Haoyue is 60,000 kilometers, and the total maintenance cost is estimated to be 10,071.0 yuan. We need to carry out maintenance every 5000km or every six months, and according to the calculation of driving 12000km a year, it is basically enough to carry out maintenance twice a year For a basic maintenance, the cost of materials and working hours is about 650 yuan, and for another major maintenance, the air filter, air conditioner filter, gasoline filter and brake oil should be replaced according to the situation, and the total cost is about 1160 yuan. Of course, the specific maintenance items should be determined according to the actual car use, and there may be an increase or decrease in maintenance items every time. According to our basic calculation, the annual maintenance cost of this car needs 1810 yuan.

On the whole, this car needs 8835.36 yuan for fuel, 3870 yuan for insurance, 1810 yuan for maintenance and 14515.36 yuan for car maintenance. What do you think of such car maintenance performance? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section.

People’s living standards have improved rapidly in the past two years, and buying a car is no longer a distant dream. For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. Come and see it quickly.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the plug-in hybrid of Wilanda. The front face of the plug-in hybrid of Wilanda looks cool and unforgettable. Combined with headlights, it can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4665 mm * 1855 mm * 1690 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the side wall looks very domineering. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. At the rear of the car, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car. The taillights look very personal and look very spirited as a whole.

When I came to the plug-in hybrid car in Wilanda, the interior looked very round and lovely, and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a clean and refreshing touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks simple and generous. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very capable. The car uses a leather/imitation leather mixed seat, which is wide and thick, and it is basically enough for daily use.

The space performance of the plug-in hybrid trunk of Willanda is quite satisfactory, but it supports the rear seats to be laid down, which greatly improves the expansion of the space and meets the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front airbag and other safety configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you are interested in it, you might as well learn more about it!

1905 movie network news On April 16, Hong Kong, China, the 41st Hong Kong Film Awards was held on the red carpet 。、、、、、、、 appeared with his daughter, crew, etc.

With Zheng Xiuwen, who won the best actress at this year’s Academy Awards, she appeared on the red carpet in a black suspender dress with neat light-colored short hair, simple and fashionable.

Also choosing a black dress is He. Gigi Leung is wearing a tube top trousers, with a tail design with a bow around her waist, making the overall shape more neutral.

Zhou Xiuna is wearing a black shawl dress with a deep V neckline embellished with black flowers, and her shape is elegant.

In addition to black dresses, more nude dresses were chosen on the red carpet at this year’s Academy Awards. Oscar actress Michelle Yeoh appeared on the red carpet in a naked yellow broken diamond gauze dress, with curly hair in a shawl, intellectual and elegant.

A nude chicken feather suspender skirt with all-inclusive eye makeup is sexy and charming.

With the biographical film that has attracted much attention, she made a gorgeous appearance in a diamond dress, and the design of a yarn cape superimposed on the shoulder, which is full of exotic style. Her tall figure made her a beautiful scenery on the red carpet.

Gu Juji, who appeared on the red carpet with Karen Mok, was one of the few male stars who chose a light-colored suit that night. A champagne gold satin suit showed a refined temperament.

Karen Mok wore a bright yellow sleeveless high slit dress, showing off her slender figure and sky-defying long legs, and her shawl curly hair Muse did not lose its brilliance.

A haze blue gauze skirt full of spring, high collar, fungus edge skirt, plus exquisite disc hair shape, noble and elegant.

Andy Lau and the director appeared on the red carpet together, and Andy wore a slim suit with a black butterfly bow tie and a gentleman’s style.

Also choosing a black suit was Liu Qingyun, who won the best male lead that night. He wore a black dark pattern suit to show his mature charm.

Wu Zhenyu, who stepped on the red carpet with Chen Kexin’s father and daughter, wore a full set of taro purple suits and became the "brightest boy" on the red carpet that night!

169,900! This price is really awesome, look good, this is not 4 meters 6 S, this is 4 meters 8 + Envision PLUS!

4822/1883/1696mm, wheelbase 2833mm, standard medium-sized SUV size; the whole series comes standard with 2.0T engine + 9AT gearbox, plus excellent chassis quality, which is not better than the series? This is not better than the price of 20W +?

Buick’s mid-sized SUV, at this price, is really fierce. I am advising everyone to buy an SUV in this price range, whether it is a fuel competitor or a new power pure electric vehicle. Really, go and test drive the Envision PLUS to experience the benchmark texture of this price. In the future, when you buy a car, you can also have a pole scale in your heart.

　　It has been raining heavily in Beijing for the past few days, and many citizens have reported that when traveling in the morning and evening rush hour, the waiting time for taxis or online car-hailing is long. During this period, some netizens "found a different way" and typed "truck" on an APP that provides delivery of goods called "Lalamove". The news of "Lalamove" carrying passengers has caused controversy on the Internet. The controversy focuses on whether the operation of trucks to carry passengers complies with relevant regulations and whether there are safety hazards?

　　Although the "Lalamove" platform statement said that the platform is an intra-city freight platform, vehicles cannot accept passenger orders, and it is a serious violation to carry people in the cargo compartment. However, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily found that some "Lalamove" drivers are still picking up passengers and taking orders. The platform customer service said that they currently have no self-inspection function and can only rely on users to report.

　　phenomenon

　　"Lalamove" turned into an online car-hailing?

　　After days of heavy rain in Beijing, many citizens reported that it took a long time to wait in line to take a taxi or use an online car-hailing app during the morning and evening rush hour. Later, some citizens posted that they used a truck software called "Lalamove" to get a van registered for the purpose of pulling goods. The user of the post also said that the driver agreed to take them to the designated location even if there was no goods.

　　The post sparked a lot of debate on the Internet. Some netizens questioned whether the practice of "Lalamove" vehicles "belongs to beyond the scope of operation." Does the platform involved have regulations and restrictions on pulling goods and people? Some netizens questioned whether the car pulling goods is used as a passenger-carrying online car, and there are safety hazards?

　　tell

　　A driver still carries passengers knowing that there is no cargo

　　Mr. Li told the Beijing Youth Daily that he used "Lalamove" to call the truck at around 8pm on July 16, when he booked a van near the Sina headquarters building through the "Lalamove" APP, "from downstairs to home". Mr. Li explained that there are many people taking taxis after get off work. Before using "Lalamove", he tried to use the online car-hailing software to hail a taxi. "The software shows that the current ranking is 177, and the waiting time is more than two hours."

　　"I remembered that I used the’Lalamove ‘app to book a car to move, and there was no need to queue at that time. So I used the’Lalamove’ app to book a van, which was a nine-seater commercial vehicle." He recalled that the driver took the order soon after placing the order, and picked him up in about 10 minutes. "I told the driver that I didn’t have the goods, and the driver didn’t say anything, picked me up and left."

　　Mr. Li said that although the same distance "Lalamove" is similar to the price quoted on the online car-hailing platform, "the van is relatively broken, and the master said that someone used it to pull fish, chickens and ducks. It doesn’t smell good, and it’s not very comfortable to sit."

　　Another citizen who has used "Lalamove" to take a taxi said that he had recently made an appointment with a seven-seater van. "I think’Lalamove ‘is also an online taxi, and everything is delivered. I am the goods myself, so I made an appointment." He said that when he took the "truck", he also worried about how to communicate with the platform in the event of a safety accident.

　　visit

　　The driver admitted that picking up passengers was common

　　Is it true that "Lalamove"’s trucks are also in the "online car-hailing" business as netizens said?

　　Recently, a reporter from Beiqing Daily booked a truck with the information displayed as "minivan" through the "Lalamove" APP. The page also shows that the car weighs 800 kilograms, and the column of special specifications is marked as "fully dismantled seats". Within seconds of placing the order, a driver took the order. The page shows that the driver is 2.4 kilometers away from the reporter of Beiqing Daily. Due to traffic jams, the driver arrived about 20 minutes later.

　　A reporter from Beiqing Daily told the driver that there was no goods and asked if he could take a car to the designated location. The driver replied that "no problem, it will be charged normally when it arrives at the destination".

　　In the car, the driver introduced that the situation of "not pulling goods, only carrying passengers" is not the first time. "In addition to bringing people and goods, there are also frequent situations of carrying passengers." The driver said that the platform currently monitors their itinerary through cameras, "which way to go, the places that often come and go, etc., but for the time being, there is no monitoring of whether we are pulling goods or carrying passengers."

　　On July 17, a reporter from Beiqing Daily used the "Lalamove" APP to book a "minivan" again. The reporter of Beiqing Daily again told the other party that there was no goods and that he only wanted to use it as an "online car-hailing". The driver still said that he could take orders. Several drivers said that they did receive certain orders, which would show messages such as "no goods, two people", and the platform would also send them.

　　During the visit, some drivers claimed that "it is more cost-effective to carry passengers than to pull goods," on the grounds that "there is no need to load or unload goods, and it is also fast to run, saving a lot of trouble."

　　If it is more convenient to pick up passengers, why not register for an online car-hailing platform? The driver explained that a car can only register for one platform, "The online car-hailing platform has high hard requirements for vehicles, and the car is better. Generally, the price is more than 100,000 yuan. A minivan like ours cannot pass the review, but’Lalamove ‘has no such requirements for vehicles."

　　A driver told the Beijing Youth Daily that the number of passenger orders they have received has increased recently. "Now there are enough vans and trucks on the platform, and we usually take orders selectively. Generally, we only take orders within 5 kilometers, and they can arrive in ten minutes."

　　Beiqing Daily reporter learned that in terms of fees, the price of "Lalamove" at the same distance is similar to that of online car-hailing, but there are differences in the ride environment and safety performance. Some of the "Lalamove" vans reserved have odors in the car, some have been removed from the back seats, and some have placed some sundries and small benches. Some drivers said that they have been traveling to the suburbs and West Second Banner, Huilongguan and other places for a long time. "Every morning and evening rush hour, they will receive a few people to call the’Lalamove ‘car together. They usually note when they take a taxi: There are a few people, no luggage, hope to have air conditioning, and the car is newer. So there are small benches in the car, so if there are not enough seats, you can squeeze in the compartment where the goods are placed. "

　　respond

　　"Lalamove": Drivers will be banned for carrying passengers

　　On July 16, in response to some netizens’ reports that "Lalamove" was being used as an online car-hailing platform, the "Lalamove" APP released a statement saying that "Lalamove" is an intra-city freight platform. According to relevant transportation regulations, freight and passenger transportation are separated. "This is the same as the reason that passenger cars do not pull goods, so the vehicles on our platform cannot accept passenger transportation orders (except for following the goods in the passenger seat)." The statement also said that carrying people in the cargo compartment is a serious violation, because there is a lack of safety measures in the cargo compartment, and there are dangers in the cargo compartment during the transportation of the car, which is prone to collisions and injuries. Therefore, "Lalamove" has also strictly prohibited the use of vehicles that carry people, people and goods mixed.

　　On July 17, a reporter from Beiqing Daily called the customer service of the "Lalamove" platform to ask why drivers were still accepting passenger orders after the statement was released. The customer service staff replied that the platform clearly stipulates that passengers are not allowed, but at present the platform does not have a self-inspection method, and can only report and appeal online through users. "After confirming the passenger-carrying behavior, the driver involved will be banned and other processing."

　　regulation

　　If you are not qualified, you cannot operate online car-hailing.

　　Beiqing Daily reporter learned that on December 21, 2016, the official website of the Municipal Transportation Commission issued the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions") and the "Implementation Rules for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services in Beijing", which made it clear that the conditions for opening online taxis were "Beijing People and Beijing Cars".

　　In terms of personnel, the driver of the online car-hailing must be registered with the city and obtain a driving certificate issued by the city. In terms of vehicles, the vehicle should meet the basic conditions for providing passenger transportation services, pass the annual inspection of the city’s public security department, have purchased compulsory traffic insurance, third-party liability insurance and passenger accident injury insurance for commercial vehicles, and have a 5-seat sedan or 7-seat passenger car with the city’s vehicle number plate. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Traffic Law Enforcement Corps has repeatedly stated that both conditions are indispensable. Even if the driver has a qualification certificate, but the vehicle has not changed to the nature of operation, the vehicle should still be seized according to the illegal operation. If the van driver and vehicle do not have qualifications, they are suspected of illegal operation.

　　Remind

　　Lawyer: Passengers are at risk of hitting "trucks"

　　At present, the "Lalamove" platform has some models such as Wuling Hongguang seven-seat bus, Changan seven-seat bus, Foton G9 nine-seat commercial vehicle and other models. The customer service staff of "Lalamove" said that the above models can be registered on the platform and passed the review. However, a reporter from Beiqing Daily called the 12122 hotline of the Beijing Municipal Traffic Administration and learned that the above models are passenger cars and cannot be transported. The staff further explained, "Whether it is a passenger car or a truck is subject to the driver’s license, and third-party platforms (such as’Lalamove ‘) have no right to change it. Whether a vehicle is a passenger car or a truck is fixed as soon as it leaves the factory and cannot be changed at will. If you use a bus to pull goods, once the law enforcement department investigates and punishes it, it will be punished according to the specific illegal situation. "

　　At the same time, the staff of the 12122 hotline of the Beijing Municipal Traffic Administration said that it is illegal to disassemble the rear seat of the van for loading, and "the vehicle shall not be modified or disassembled without authorization."

　　In addition, Han Xiao, a lawyer at Kangda Law Firm in Beijing, cautioned that consumers using vehicles on the "Lalamove" platform as "online car-hailing" are risky, and in the event of a traffic accident, they may fall into a dilemma of rights protection.

　　Han Xiao said that according to the provisions of Article 18 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law, business operators should ensure that the goods or services they provide meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. For goods and services that may endanger personal and property safety, consumers should be given true explanations and clear warnings, and the correct use of goods or services and methods to prevent harm.

　　Han Xiao said that this legal regulation requires the "Lalamove" platform to do two things: one is to prohibit platform drivers from deceiving consumers in the name of the platform to carry out passenger activities; the other is to clearly remind consumers on the platform that the "Lalamove" platform is not allowed to engage in passenger activities, to prevent some consumers from unknowingly using it as "online car-hailing".

　　He said that if consumers know the nature of "Lalamove" to pull goods, they will still use it as an online car-hailing car, and the platform has fulfilled its obligation to remind consumers to pay attention. In the event of a traffic accident, consumers also need to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　By our reporters, Zhang Ya, Liu Li, Zhang Xiangmei

　　Intern, Xiang Lian

1905 movie network news Recently, Guo Fucheng appeared in a brand event. On that day, Guo Fucheng was wearing a white blazer, a white shirt, black trousers with leather shoes, sunglasses, and a mustache, looking mature and stable;

Nicholas Tse’s dress is quite personalized, embroidered trousers attract the eye, and he is still chic.

Nicholas Tse was recently injured in filming, leaving an inch-long scar at the corner of his right eye. At the scene, he revealed that during filming and cooperation, there was a scene of jumping from a high-rise building. Although there were cushions on the ground, he forgot to remove his glasses during the trial shooting, and he was injured by the glasses when falling. He said that because of his negligence, he would also consult a doctor on how to remove the scar, and he would be more careful in future filming.