September, 2019 is the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the national treasure "Copper Benma": In September, 1969, members of the 13th production team of the Fresh Commune in Wuwei County, Gansu Province discovered a tomb while excavating a war preparation tunnel in the south below the Leitai. At that time, the tomb was full of neatly arranged bronze chariots, horses and bronze figures. There was a coffin in the inner room, which contained two skeleton frames, and several pottery pots were piled up at the foot of the skeleton. In the dim light, some people regard these bronze chariots and horses as golden people, golden horses and golden carts.

There have been many arguments about the naming of the bronze galloping horse and the birds under the horseshoe for a long time. What is right and wrong?

Rare masterpieces in ancient Chinese bronze works of art

Tongbenma, now in Gansu Provincial Museum. The horse is 34.5 cm high, 44.5 cm long, 10 cm wide and weighs 7.15 kg. Its casting process is Fan casting horse body, and then casting it with ponytail, horse leg, flying bird under the hoof, etc., and iron core is sandwiched in the copper leg to enhance support and strength. The casting process was very advanced at that time. When it was unearthed, it was incomplete, with several holes in the neck with a size of 1 cm and a broken tail. After it was sent to the Palace Museum, it was carefully restored by Mr. Zhao Zhenmao, a famous bronze restoration expert.

The treasure of Gansu Provincial Museum, the bronze galloping horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The shape of the horse is Pentium-shaped, with its head slightly tilted to the left, its horse head decorated with a lion’s share, its ears cut off, its eyes wide open, its nostrils puffed up, its head held high and its hips wide, its feet wide and its long tail fluttering, its tail knotted at the end, its three feet flying, and its right hind hoof stepping on a bird that spread its wings and looked back in surprise. There is a pit on the square tail of the bird, which should be a peregrine falcon. The galloping horse outlines the mane, beard, lips, nose, eyes and eyebrows with ink lines. The mouth and nose are painted with vermilion, the teeth are painted with white, the eyes are painted with round angle’s vermilion and the eyes are painted with white, and the finishing touch is black ink. Then, depending on the parts, colors are applied to enhance the vivid effect of expression. On the saddle side of the horse’s belly, traces of red and white paintings remain. Running on the horseshoe and stepping on the birds shows the rapidity of the horse. In the moment when the birds look back, they have surpassed the birds flying like meteors. The whole body focuses on the foot of the super-creeping bird, and the bird’s unfolded wings just play a role in supporting balance and accurately grasp the mechanical principle. The bronze galloping horse is exquisitely cast and ingeniously conceived, which is a rare masterpiece among ancient bronze works of art in China.

Farmers dig tunnels and accidentally discover ancient tombs.

Tongbenma was unearthed in Leitai, Wuwei County, Gansu Province. Leichang is 106 meters long, 60 meters wide and 8.5 meters high, covering an area of 124,000 square meters. There is a view of Leitai on the rectangular rammed earth platform. Because the statue of Leizu is enshrined in the back hall, it is called "Leitai".

In September, 1969, members of the 13th production team of the Fresh Commune in Wuwei County discovered a tomb while digging a war preparation tunnel in the south below the Leitai. At that time, the tomb was full of neatly arranged bronze chariots, horses and bronze figures. There was a coffin in the inner room, which contained two skeleton frames, and several pottery pots were piled up at the foot of the skeleton. In the dim light, some people regard these bronze chariots and horses as golden people, golden horses and golden carts. At that time, wang hong, the captain of the production team, told the members not to spread the news, and then put all the valuable things in it, including bronze men, bronze horses and bronze carts, into sacks, and transported them to the warehouse of the brigade with shelf carts to be sealed up. Without any protective measures and the participation of archaeologists, this ancient tomb was thus uncovered. At that time, it was a special period. Due to the neglect of cultural relics, the ancient tomb was seriously damaged, and the tomb was turned upside down. The traces of some perishable objects such as wood, lacquerware and silk were destroyed without a trace, leaving only broken pottery pots and residual copper coins, and some important materials with great research value disappeared.

Emergency protection of secretary of cultural relics cadre commune

Half a month later, the news of the discovery of the ancient tomb in Leitai reached the ears of Dang Shoushan, a cadre in charge of propaganda and cultural relics in Wuwei County Cultural Center. He immediately made an appointment with Zhang You, a political and legal officer in Jinyang District of Wuwei County, to go straight to Leitai to investigate the matter. According to Dang Shoushan’s memory, "I have been engaged in cultural relics for more than 10 years, and it is the first time to see a large tomb like this. There is a lot of money for paving the ground and some pottery in the tomb. In addition, there are smashed coffin boards and some human bones. " Dang Shoushan, who has rich experience, immediately came to the conclusion that it is impossible to have only a few pieces of pottery in such a large-scale tomb. A large amount of money for paving the ground shows that the owner of the tomb was very rich before his death, and his funerary objects should be very rich. A large number of important cultural relics may have been artificially transferred. They immediately reported to the commune leaders.

Sun Tianqing, secretary of the commune, also realized the seriousness of the matter after listening to the report. He immediately rushed to the fresh commune with Dang Shoushan and called a meeting of cadres and members. He learned that because two horses of the production team died suddenly not long ago, the brigade wanted to sell these bronzes to the scrap collection station and exchange some money to buy horses for production, so it was kept secret. Sun Tianqing immediately gave clear instructions: "These ancient cultural relics can’t be sold, let alone destroyed. The commune should report to the higher authorities." At this critical moment, in order to prevent a large number of cultural relics such as the bronze galloping horse from being destroyed artificially, the commune secretary can be said to have contributed.

After repeated mobilization by Dang Shoushan and others, and patiently explaining the important value of these cultural relics, the production team leader agreed to show them the cultural relics hidden in the warehouse of the brigade. Dang Shoushan was shocked when he saw these precious cultural relics. Due to improper storage, these cultural relics were seriously damaged. The tail of the bronze galloping horse was broken, and the halters and horseshoes of some horses were also broken. In order to avoid further damage, he immediately registered all the cultural relics in detail and transferred them to the Confucian Temple for collection and custody. At the same time, he made a special report to the relevant departments of Gansu Province.

After the cultural relics are cleaned up, they are all transferred to the provincial museum for preservation.

In October 1969, the then Literature and Art Office of the Political Department of Gansu Province and the Provincial Cultural Bureau appointed Yue Banghu, Zhang Xuezheng, Zhang Pengchuan, Hu Shoulan and Ning Duxue from the Provincial Museum Cultural Relics Team to form an archaeological working group to conduct archaeological investigation and comprehensive cleaning of Leitai tombs in Wuwei. After the archaeologists entered the ancient tomb, after detailed investigation, they first made clear the structure of the tomb (see Figure 2). The tomb door opened to the east and consisted of several burial chambers, including the front, middle and back main chambers. The front chamber was composed of a tunnel and a pyramid-shaped mound to the east, and the left and right ear chambers were symmetrical in the front chamber, while the middle chamber only had the right ear chamber, but there was no left ear chamber. Compared with other burial chambers, the back chamber was smaller and had no left and right ear chambers. According to the investigation to the members and the cleaning up afterwards, it is known that the positions of burial utensils and funerary objects are roughly as follows: at that time, the ceremonial figurines of bronze chariots and horses warriors and bronze galloping horses, Fang Chen arranged neatly in the right ear room of the front room and on the second floor outside the door, a pottery building courtyard was placed on the second floor of Nanbi, and a bronze cow was placed at the door of the left ear room of the front room. On the third floor of the middle room, there were beautifully designed and unique copper lotus branch lamps, copper pots, bronze statues and copper fuming stoves. The back room is small, which is the place where Fang Chen’s coffin was buried. Four stone turtles supporting the coffin bed are still there, and four turtle buttons with the seal of "General" have also been unearthed here. According to the statistics of all unearthed cultural relics, there are 231 buried cultural relics in the tomb, including gold, silver, copper, iron, jade, bone, lacquer, stone and pottery, including 17 bronze warrior figures, 28 handmaiden figures, 39 bronze horses and 14 bronze chariots.A bronze cow. Experts believe that these bronze chariots and horses and bronze figurines should be a guard of honor. In addition, there are more than 28,000 copper coins on the floor, which is simply an underground museum with rich reserves.

People can’t find more written records about the construction date of Leitai ancient tomb, but they can only analyze and judge it through the cultural relics in the tomb. At present, there are two views: First, most of the cultural relics in the tomb have the characteristics of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the official name of "Zuo Qi Qian Ren" and the organizational system of "Liangzhou Zhangye County" on the bronze horse inscription have only appeared in Han Dynasty documents. Therefore, some experts set the construction date of Leitai Tomb at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Second, other experts found new clues in the money laid in the tomb. Some "five-Zhu coins" without gold characters were unearthed in the tomb, and the word "baht" of "five-Zhu coins" in the Han Dynasty was beside gold characters. However, the "five Zhu Qian" cast in the Wei and Jin Dynasties did not have gold characters beside it. Therefore, it is considered that the Leitai ancient tomb should be built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Schematic diagram of the plan and section of the tomb

Leitai Han tomb entrance

It is not difficult to see from a large number of funerary objects in the ancient tomb that the owner of the tomb had a very prominent position and identity before his death. Although tombs have been stolen many times in history, a large number of precious cultural relics have still been unearthed. Although there are no epitaphs and other historical records in this tomb, it has caused many difficulties in judging the true identity of the tomb owner. However, according to the specifications of the tomb and the majestic lineup shown by the unearthed bronze chariots and horses, there are also inscriptions on individual horses, such as "guarding Zhang Zhangye’s former wife Zhang Jun’s chariot and horses, and giving them to one person", and the inscriptions on the back of the figurines are "Zhang’s slave" and "Zhang’s gift", especially four.

On November 3 and December 12, 1969, Wei Huaiheng and Zhang Xuezheng from the Cultural Relics Team of the Provincial Museum came to Wuwei on the orders of the Propaganda Group of the Political Department of Gansu Province. The tomb entrance was searched and cleaned again, and a bronze unicorn was dug up at the entrance of the tomb, and some murals were cleared on both sides of the tomb entrance. During the cleaning process, two new stolen holes were discovered, and some small pieces of gold and silver and bone vessels were dug up in the mound under the stolen hole in the middle room, indicating that the ancient tomb had been stolen many times in the past. However, because the tomb raiders only know gold and silver vessels but know nothing about bronze national treasures, the ceremonial figurines of bronze chariots and horses have been well preserved to this day and eventually become the common heritage of mankind.

Later, the relevant departments of Gansu Province decided to transfer all the cultural relics unearthed from Leitai to the provincial museum for preservation, and the bronze galloping horse was also among them, because it was not exhibited in the museum at that time and the bronze galloping horse was not known to the outside world.

Guo Moruo was shocked by the vivid and wonderful "Flying Swallows on Horses"

Accompanied by Wang Yi, temporary director of Gansu Provincial Museum, Mr. Guo Moruo appreciated the bronze galloping horse.

On September 19th, 1971, when the historian Mr. Guo Moruo and his wife Yu Liqun accompanied the government delegation led by Prime Minister Binnu of the National Unity Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia to visit the northwest of China, they specially visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. Guo Lao and his party were warmly received by Gansu Provincial Museum, and the collection was introduced by Wang Yi, the temporary director of Gansu Provincial Museum at that time. Comrade Wang Yi followed Zheng Zhenduo (the first director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Central Ministry of Culture after liberation) in the early days of liberation, and died in a plane crash in 58. ) took over the cultural relics departments such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, and served as the office director after the establishment of National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 1962, he obeyed the national arrangement to support the construction of the northwest, and came to Gansu from Beijing to preside over the cultural relics work. He knew Guo Lao for a long time and was a cultural relics expert. Therefore, the province sent him to undertake the reception task. Comrade Wang Yi explained in an orderly way, and Guo Lao was full of enthusiasm, listened carefully and looked carefully.

Guo Lao is a knowledgeable archaeologist and a famous contemporary poet, writer, historian and epigraphist in China. Wherever he goes, he will try his best to inspect local cultural relics and enjoy unearthed cultural relics. His judgment and evaluation of some cultural relics is undoubtedly authoritative. Guo Lao looked at many precious collections, and he was particularly interested in these bronze ceremonial figurines unearthed in Wuwei for the longest time. The bronze galloping horse firmly attracted Guo Lao’s attention. He asked Comrade Wang Yi to take the "bronze galloping horse" out of the cabinet specially kept, and held it in his hand and watched it repeatedly for a long time from all angles. This is a galloping steed. One of its hooves swept on the back of a flying bird. The flying bird turned its head in surprise and looked back. A fantastic moment condensed into eternity.

Guo Lao, who has seen countless cultural relics, was deeply moved. He marveled at the impeccable posture and perfect sense of balance of his works, and sent out the feeling that "it is a first-class art treasure to take it to the world". He also said to the people present: "I have been to many countries and seen many statues of horses. The oldest of those statues is only a few hundred years, and I have never seen more than 1,000 years. However, our ancestors made such a vivid and wonderful bronze statue nearly 2,000 years ago, which has reached an unprecedented level in terms of artistic conception, superb technology level and structural mechanics. It is the pride of our nation." He said earnestly: "This is a large number of national treasures. There are too many national treasures here, and your responsibility is even heavier. Your task is to protect these treasures! If the protection is not good, we will be sorry for the people of the whole country, the party, our ancestors and our future generations! " Comrade Wang Yi asked: "Guo Lao, from the image characteristics and the ingenuity of the creator, we think that this bird stepped on the hoof of a bronze galloping horse is a swallow. The bird’s wings are slightly smaller than its body, and its arms are sharp and thin. When it flies, its arms are parallel to its body and are in a three-pronged shape, which is the reflection of the image of the flying swallow. The creator intends to use the fastest bird to set off the horse’s speed, and the fastest bird is the swallow. Can this shape be called’ flying on the horse’? " After a little thinking, Guo Lao even claimed that it was wonderful and gave a nod.

The beautiful shape of the bronze galloping horse makes people love it at first sight. Ordinary people will certainly think it is a good thing, let alone a cultural relic worker with certain professional knowledge. At that time, experts from Gansu Provincial Museum decided that the bronze galloping horse was a great cultural relic with high artistic value, which had long been treated differently. In the future, the bronze galloping horse became famous at home and abroad, and its value reached such a high level, which was unexpected by the comrades of Gansu Provincial Museum.

"Flying Swallows on Horses" is famous in the world.

On the second day after Guo Lao returned to Beijing, he immediately invited Wang Yeqiu, the then director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, to come home and gave him a detailed introduction of the bronze figurines, especially the bronze galloping horse, and agreed on the spot to transfer the bronze figurines to Beijing immediately to enrich the exhibition of unearthed cultural relics being held in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Two days later, when Guo Lao accompanied Premier Zhou to meet Japanese foreign guests in the Great Hall of the People, he also introduced Premier Zhou and said that he had agreed with Comrade Wang Yeqiu to transfer the unearthed cultural relics to Beijing for exhibition as soon as possible. The Prime Minister kept nodding and smiling while listening. And said humorously, "Well, you found the baby again. It is said that many people visited the exhibition of unearthed cultural relics held by the Forbidden City, and many foreign friends also went to see it. The response was very good and the impact was great. It is necessary to constantly enrich new content, and the effect will be better and the impact will be greater! " .

After the bronze galloping horse was exhibited in Beijing, it immediately shocked the historians and archaeologists, and caused strong repercussions at home and abroad. Some experts have published comments in influential newspapers, saying that the bronze galloping horse is "priceless".

In 1973, Wang Yeqiu, presided over by Guo Lao, was responsible for preparing a large-scale exhibition of historical relics for China’s foreign exchange. Originally, the bronze galloping horse was not selected for the exhibition. Later, at the repeated requests of French and British ambassadors to China, and coordinated by Foreign Ministers Chen Yi and Guo Lao, the bronze galloping horse participated in the exhibition in France and Britain.

In order to catch a glimpse of the China horse, there was a long queue at the entrance of the British Museum. The British audience praised it as "peerless treasure" and "talented China horse", and all the visitors were amazed. When exhibited in the United States, the bronze galloping horse jumped onto a huge poster and became the logo of the cultural relics exhibition. Foreign newspapers and periodicals rushed to report, praising the bronze galloping horse as "the highest peak in art" and "the bronze galloping horse has become an eye-catching star"; In the book "Foreign Devils on the Silk Road", the Englishman Peter Hoffcock said: "Although this’ Tianma’ has long since become extinct, its image has not been erased by sculptors and artists in the Han and Tang Dynasties. One of the most wonderful imitations is the world-famous bronze flying horse excavated by archaeologists in China in 1969 near Xi ‘an, the capital of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the Silk Road. " The bronze galloping horse shocked artists from all over the world, and since then, "riding a horse and flying a swallow" has become famous all over the world.

According to the statistics of "Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition" in 1975, from April 1973 to August 1975, with the glory of China’s history and the pride of the Chinese nation, Tongbenma toured 12 countries, including France, Britain, Japan, Romania, Austria, the former Yugoslavia, Sweden, Mexico, Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium and the United States, with more than 5 million visitors. For this reason, Guo Moruo wrote a heroic poem, "The four seas praised the bronze galloping horse, and everyone contended for the golden clothes." Guo Moruo was also regarded as the Bole of the bronze galloping horse from now on.

In 1973, "Copper galloping horse" was selected as the stamp "Cultural Relics Unearthed during the Cultural Revolution". In 1992, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of JP32 commemorative postage postcards with copper galloping horse as the main picture. In 1977, the commemorative stamp of "China Tourism Year" was also issued with copper galloping horse as the main picture, which made it soar above the Great Wall, with profound implications and thought-provoking. In 1996, the United Nations issued a set of six stamps, including the bronze galloping horse, which showed the world the long-standing culture and art of China.

Foreign friends appreciate copper galloping horse.

Copper galloping horses in the exhibition hall of Gansu Provincial Museum

Past lives of Tongbenma

With the increasing popularity of the bronze galloping horse, the academic research on the bronze galloping horse has once become a hot topic. What kind of horse is it? Why didn’t this perfect shape two thousand years ago appear in the prosperous Central Plains, but in Wuwei, the ancient city of Liangzhou in the remote Hexi Corridor? What is the relationship between Dawan’s bloody horse and Guliangzhou, which is now Wuwei, Gansu?

According to historical records, the Han nationality has a long history of raising horses, but before the Warring States period, horses were mainly raised for pulling carts. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi, who had a rough mind, was determined to strengthen the cavalry in the army. When he learned that there were thoroughbred horses in the distant kingdom of Dawan, Emperor Wudi, who loved horses, immediately sent messengers to buy horses from the kingdom of Dawan with golden horses of the same size. But the Dawan people killed the messengers and took the golden horses away, and the angry Emperor Wudi sent sword of vengeance to the kingdom of Dawan. In 104 BC and 101 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, to wage wars against Dawan State twice, forcing Dawan State to adopt the strategy of making peace and giving dozens of bloody horses and thousands of thoroughbred horses to the Han Dynasty. With the continuous arrival of good horses from the western regions, Wuwei has become an important horse breeding base. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official in charge of horses was specially set up in Wuwei. The official position was called "Pastor Garden" and the deputy position was called "Bi Mawen". The Monkey King in the The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng’en was named as a horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding official in Wuwei in Han Dynasty. It is precisely because there are too many good horses in Wuwei, so it is natural that the shape of the bronze galloping horse was born here two thousand years ago.

Li Xueqin, a professor of Tsinghua University and an academician of the International Asia-Europe Academy of Sciences, said: "The bronze galloping horse unearthed in Wuwei is a very special bronze ware. It is neither a practical object nor a funerary object specially made for human sacrifice. The image it symbolizes is the Tianma, which is known as the" bloody horse ". Looking through the ancient books of the Han Dynasty, no matter Historical Records or Hanshu, there are many records about the bloody horse. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once named Dawan the "Tianma". The Biography of Dawan in Historical Records says: "Dawan is in the west of Han Dynasty, which is about one Wan Li. Dawan produces good horses, and the horses are bloody, and they are descendants of Tianma."

Painted Tianma Map of Tomb Murals from the Sixteen Kingdoms Period Unearthed in Dingjiazha, Jiuquan, Gansu Province

Some scholars have studied the pace of the bronze galloping horse. The bronze galloping horse steps on the bird’s back with one hoof, and the other three hoofs leap in the air, and the two legs on the same side leap in the same direction at the same time, which is invisible in the running of ordinary horses. This posture has a special term called "opposite step". According to legend, Dayuanma is a master of walking the opposite step. Therefore, some people think that the prototype of the bronze galloping horse comes from Dawan in the western regions according to the opposite-step modeling of the bronze galloping horse. However, some people think that the appearance of Tongbenma not only shows the fast and stable characteristics of Dawanma, but also has some characteristics of Mongolian horse. Its muscles are thick and its body is slightly stout, which shows that it is not a thoroughbred Dawanma. It should be that after the introduction of Dawanma by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he crossed with Mongolian horses to form a China horse with a unique style, combining two horses with different shapes.

In 1977, a painted Tianma map was found in the tomb murals of the Sixteen Kingdoms period in Dingjiazha, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. A horse with a red mane and a red tail was flying in the clouds, which was surprisingly similar to a bronze galloping horse. When the bronze galloping horse was unearthed, archaeologists found that there were obvious traces of painting on its head and back. Nearly two thousand years have passed, and the color gradually falls off with the corrosion of the bronze surface, and the colorful patterns depicted on the bronze galloping horse can no longer be seen. However, today, people can still vaguely see the traces painted at that time in the eyes, lips and teeth of the horse, and see the painted patterns of galloping horse and clouds in other bronze horses. If the painted patterns on the bronze galloping horse don’t fall off, it may be like this.

The naming of bronze horse figurines is controversial.

There have been many arguments about the naming of the bronze galloping horse and the birds under the horseshoe for a long time. There are mainly the following statements:

One is"copper galloping horse"Say. The shape of the bronze galloping horse is extraordinary. It screams with its head held high, and its horseshoes fly like lightning, so it is called "the bronze galloping horse". Because it is made of bronze, it is also called "bronze galloping horse", which is also the earliest name for this bronze horse figurine;

The second is"Flying Swallows on Horses"Say. Although the title of "Bronze galloping horse" is intuitive and clear, Comrade Wang Yi thinks that the subtlety of this bronze horse figurine is that a flying swallow is stepped on the back of its hoof. It is obviously not enough to express its romantic artistic conception just by the name of "galloping horse". Therefore, it is called "galloping horse flying swallow" to show that the galloping horse is flying across the back of the swallow, and it has been approved by Mr. Guo Moruo. After that, the name has been widely circulated.

The third is"riding a dragon sparrow"Say. Some people have put forward different views on the saying that the flying bird trodden by bronze horse figurines is not like a swallow, but a sparrow, so it should be "Horse stepping on a sparrow" or "Ma Chao’s sparrow".

The fourth is"flying swallow"It seems reasonable to think that the above names, but it is not difficult to find that all of them have obvious characteristics of modern Chinese word formation after careful taste. The name "Fei Yan Xiang" is consistent with the characteristics of the Han Dynasty, no matter from the rigorous way of word formation or the accuracy of meaning. There is a bird at the foot of the bronze horse, and its symbolic meaning is concerned. When it comes to horses, people quickly think of galloping, and the speed of flying swallows is also beyond doubt. There are many poems in the past dynasties that used Yan to describe a good horse. For example, there is a sentence in Shen Yue’s poems in the Southern Dynasties, with the note: "Ziyan is a good horse." Emperor Wendi’s poem in the bamboo slips of the Liang Dynasty says, "The purple swallow jumps over the martial arts, and the red rabbit flies over the sky." In the second sentence, red means good horse, and purple also means good horse. Shan Li noted Xie Lingyun’s poem: "Emperor Wen has returned from generation to generation, with nine good horses and one flying swallow." In ancient times, the flying swallow under the bronze horse’s feet was undoubtedly used to describe the speed of a good horse, which made people know its meaning at a glance, so the bronze horse should be directly named "Ziyanzhu" or "Feiyanzhu", which is just the ancient meaning and the most elegant and appropriate;

The fifth is"Tianma"Say. People who hold this view think that the dragon finch is a fengshen, that is, Fei Lian. This is a divine bird, so how can it be the thing that a galloping horse treads on? In Zhang Heng’s Ode to Tokyo in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there is a saying that "the copper finches are winding and winding, and the horses are half Chinese." In other words, it is said that the dragon finch and Tianma in the palace are two corresponding bronze exhibits. Therefore, this bronze horse figurine is "Tianma". The Song of the West Pole Tianma in the Book of Rites and Music of the Han Dynasty once recorded that "Tianma can step on floating clouds and fly in the air", and galloping horses and flying swallows are exactly the image of "Tianma" swimming in the air.

Six is"Ma Shen-Tian Yi"Say. Like the previous statements, the "Tianma" theory has also been questioned. It has been suggested that "Tianma" specifically refers to Dawan bloody horse and related palace exhibits in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hanming of the East set Fei Lian (the bronze dragon finch) and bronze horse (the bronze "big horse") in Luoyang. He personally traveled to Xi ‘an to meet him, even at the expense of marrying an imperial clan woman or making an army fight, and only then did he get a bloody horse, which was called "Tianma". Therefore, he wrote "Song of the West Pole Tianma", which was one of the ceremonies for the emperor to worship heaven, in order to praise the merits of the son of the Han family. No matter whether "Tianma" refers to a real horse or a bronze horse, it is only a symbol of royal dignity, and it is impossible for subjects to enjoy it. The Eastern Han Tomb in Wuwei advocates that the surname General is no exception. Therefore, this bronze horse figurine should be "horse god-Tian Yi". "Tian Xun" refers to the fourth star among the seven nights in black dragon, the East of the 28 stars in the sky, named "Fang", that is, "Tian Yi", also known as "Mazu God". Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people regarded "Tian Zhi" as "Ma Shen". Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, horses were indispensable in campaigns, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty paid more attention to raising horses, which led to the worship and sacrifice of Mazu Shen. It is natural that General Zhang, the owner of the Han tomb in Wuwei, rode on the frontier before his death to worship the horse god, and then buried the bronze horse god after his death.

things have come to a close

Although all the above statements are not unreasonable, all kinds of disputes continue. So far, there has not been a recognized conclusion, and it is still called the bronze galloping horse or the accustomed name of the flying swallow.

Tongbenma is the naming of cultural relics. According to National Cultural Heritage Administration’s unified standard for naming collections, the naming of historical relics generally includes three parts: time, style and author; Features, ornamentation or color; Category, shape or use. For bronzes, inscriptions are the main ones. If there is no inscription, it is mainly based on its production characteristics, unearthed location or decorative patterns. In the 1970s, when the Provincial Expo organized the unearthed cultural relics to attend the exhibition in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Chu Shibin, the staff who participated in the preparation of the exhibition at that time (who was the director of the Provincial Expo from 1984 to 1999), registered this cultural relic as "Bronze Running Horse" in the cultural relics file sent to Beijing according to the archaeological naming standards and the texture, shape and shape of the artifacts. Since the exhibition in Beijing, a bronze galloping horse has been used in the cultural relics field. The name of Tongbenma conforms to the naming standard of historical relics in National Cultural Heritage Administration, and it will be named "Tongbenma" in the warehousing registration card, collection archives and collection master register of Gansu Provincial Museum in the future. In 1996, the National Cultural Heritage Administration Cultural Relics Appraisal Group did not raise any objection to this name when confirming the first-class cultural relics collection.

The naming of cultural relics is also an academic issue. Once the naming of cultural relics is determined when filing, it is generally not changed unless there are obvious mistakes. The name of the bronze galloping horse has been used for nearly 50 years, and it has been recognized and accepted internationally and domestically, and has become a world-renowned cultural relic star. Of course, it is undeniable that although the name "Copper Running Horse" is concise and to the point, it is not satisfactory to have a horse without a swallow. The name of the bronze galloping horse used now does not affect the continuous exploration and research of all sectors of society. What people call it is allowed, and all sectors of society can participate in the research and express their opinions. This can not only provide valuable reference for the accurate naming of collection units, but also help to dig deeper and reveal the connotation and value of cultural relics. Swallow on Horse is its original name, which is full of poetic and romantic colors. With its appearance in the public eye, it has been accepted by people, and it has long been a conventional name. Although some scholars later thought that the naming was not accurate, they also proposed various new names, but none of them were heard. Only the name Swallow on Horse has been deeply imprinted in the minds of a generation because of its great spread and influence at that time, so it is still widely used by people.

However, no matter which name is finally adopted, this bronze horse figurine will eventually be "the peak of China’s ancient works of art", and its bold imagination and genius casting skills have left a rare work of art for the world.

In 1983, Tongbenma was identified as a tourist symbol of China by the National Tourism Administration. In 1996, it was appraised as a national treasure by National Cultural Heritage Administration expert group. In 2002, it was listed in the first batch of precious cultural relics prohibited from going abroad for exhibition by National Cultural Heritage Administration. This flying horse is not only an outstanding work of ancient craftsmen, but also a representative of many cultural relics in China and a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization.

(The original title of this article is "National Treasure Archives-Copper Running Horse")

　　Editor’s note: New Year’s Eve carries the most sincere expectations and the strongest affection in a year. On this New Year’s Eve, in Wushi County, Xinjiang, the resident cadres who stuck to their posts ate pilaf; In Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, the father and son who got rid of poverty set new goals; In Mohe, Heilongjiang, tourists experience the culture of Northeast China in the Arctic Village. In Jiangjin, Chongqing, the New Year’s Eve dinner for poverty-stricken farmers is much richer than in previous years. In Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, villagers who moved from ex situ to help the poor had a reunion dinner in their new houses. In Huangpu District, Guangzhou, left-behind workers spend the New Year in a foreign land … … On the occasion of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, this special and unforgettable New Year’s Eve dinner is a review and tribute to past efforts, and it is also a prospect and expectation for a new beginning.

　　Race against time and keep pace with history. In 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way; In 2020, it is also the year of decisive battle against poverty. Strugglers in the new era, let’s continue to unite as one and work hard to move forward rain or shine!

　　Xinjiang Wushi Resident Task Force

　　It’s so happy that the villagers are all out of poverty and staying in the village.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang altak

　　On the 24th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, the flavor of the year is strong in the village committee courtyard.

　　"Dinner!" Zhu Lidong, the general leader of the "Visiting Huiju" of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of the Autonomous Region in Wushi County, the first secretary of Kumbulong Village and the captain of the resident team, has a loud voice and greets the team members to hurry to the table. During the Spring Festival this year, all 12 members of the task force stayed in the village for the New Year.

　　A pot of pilaf and half a sheep, a pot of green tea makes a short story. "Everyone can’t go home for the New Year, so they have a reunion dinner in the village." Zhu Lidong served everyone a bowl of delicious hand-grabbed rice. What makes Zhu Lidong feel gratified is the change in the village. In recent years, the task force has helped villagers get rid of poverty and become rich by promoting the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and the per capita annual income has increased from 9,000 yuan in 2017 to 13,000 yuan.

　　After graduating from graduate school, Zhao Dachuan, a young man from Shandong Province, worked in the Forestry and Grass Bureau of the autonomous region and was sent to stay in the village. This is his third Spring Festival in the village. "As a poverty alleviation specialist, what makes me most happy is that at the end of 2019, 32 poor households in the village were all lifted out of poverty."

　　There is a special little guest at the dinner table — — Team member Zhu Yuefeng’s 6-year-old daughter Zhu Yuxin. Zhu Yuxin said that after Dad came to the village, he became very busy, and sometimes he didn’t have time to video with her. "Mom took care of her little brother at home, so I came to accompany Dad!"

　　After listening to Zhu Yuxin’s little friend’s words, Ainiwal Anshan, the vice captain of the task force, smiled lovingly. This year is the fifth year for Ainiwal to stay in the village. In the work in the village, what makes Ainiwal feel the most is the change in the village; What warms him most is the family-like atmosphere among the members working in the village. "The members come from three different nationalities, just like a family. We usually work together, regardless of you and me."

　　"They left their homes and businesses to do good things for the people. We thank them from the bottom of our hearts." Aminah M Kadir, a local cook hired by the team, has been helping the team for almost five years. In her and the villagers’ hearts, the resident team members have already become relatives.

　　This Spring Festival, not only Kumbulong village, but also more than 70,000 village cadres from 12,000 "visiting and gathering" teams in Xinjiang, most of them stick to their posts and look forward to handing over a satisfactory answer sheet in the year of decisive battle against poverty.

　　Yang Wei ‘an and Yang Xiaoliang, Jiaozhou, Shandong Province

　　Set a new goal for poverty alleviation New Year’s Eve.

　　Our reporter Pan Junqiang

　　On New Year’s Eve, every household in Songjiatun Village, Jiaolai Street, jiaozhou city City, Shandong Province, was happy with Spring Festival couplets and blessings.

　　"Old man, take this dumpling out." The voice of his wife, Zhang Guirong, flew out of the house, full of anger. In the yard, Yang Wei ‘an was chatting with his neighbor. He answered, went into the main room and brought a whole set of dumplings with sorghum stalks into the side room. This is his family’s New Year’s Eve dinner. The old couple are over 70 years old and still healthy and tough.

　　"Go, show you the new year’s goods prepared by my family." Zhang Guirong got up and pushed open the side door. The aroma was fragrant, fried yellow croaker, rice cake with dates, and Jiaodong big cake. She opened the refrigerator, chicken legs, dried rice, fish … … There are many kinds of patterns. "Before the Chinese New Year, it was difficult to eat a decent jiaozi." Zhang Guirong said. Nowadays, it is not only the Spring Festival couplets on her door that are booming, but also the better days. Four years ago, Yang Wei ‘an and his son Yang Xiaoliang got rid of poverty together. It was not easy to get back to poverty at the beginning, but now they are stable, have something to do and have a deposit. "Thanks to the help of the party and the government, we have a good day today." Yang Weian was filled with emotion.

　　It was getting dark and my son Yang Xiaoliang came. My son separated after he got married, but it was less than 200 meters away from Yang Wei. On New Year’s Eve every year, Yang Xiaoliang’s family comes to spend the New Year with the old couple.

　　On the New Year’s Eve dinner, the father and son sat on the kang, guarding jiaozi, and Yang Wei ‘an scalded the wine, chanting, "jiaozi drinks wine, and the more you eat, the more you have!"

　　After half a bowl of wine, Yang Weian opened his mouth. Sixteen years ago, a car accident caused Yang Xiaoliang to suffer from a comminuted skull fracture, blindness in his left eye and disability. Parents are old, and Yang Xiaoliang can’t do heavy work. His daughter-in-law takes care of him and his children at home, and occasionally takes time out to do odd jobs to subsidize the family.

　　The reason for the change is that Yang Xiaoliang wants her daughter to continue to study hard. The prostitute has been studying very well. "After high school, it is more expensive to pay tuition fees to buy materials than in primary and secondary schools." Yang Xiaoliang said that he thought about it for a long time and felt that raising sheep was the most suitable. "I have to thank the poverty alleviation cadres, help me apply for a poverty alleviation fund of 3,500 yuan, and buy a male, five mothers and six sheep. This is the seed of poverty alleviation; I have to thank the technicians of the animal husbandry and epidemic prevention departments for giving us free guidance. " Now, my daughter is in her senior year and has just taken the postgraduate exam.

　　Now, there are more than 70 sheep at home. Yang Weian told Yang Xiaoliang that this year we will work harder to get rid of poverty and strive to get rich.

　　Heilongjiang Mohe nonlocal tourists

　　Meet in Beiji Village and Experience the Year of Northeast China.

　　Our reporter Fang Yuan

　　"Happy New Year! Give everyone a free New Year’s Eve dinner tonight! " On the morning of New Year’s Eve, in Arctic Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, he ye, the proprietress of the Youth Hostel’s Friends’ Home, set out. While introducing the activities in the evening to tourists, she filled the table with candy and nuts and handed out a few to everyone.

　　It is the practice in the store to provide delicious New Year’s Eve dinner for everyone.

　　Li Xiaoyun, a volunteer who helps in the store, is from Guangzhou. A month ago, she accidentally saw the information that the store was recruiting volunteers to be responsible for the reception at the front desk, so she went there with pleasure. Her job includes food and accommodation, and she can visit the Arctic Village after work. "I just want to experience the year here." She said that she experienced a lot of northeast folk customs this time, and she also learned to pack jiaozi with the proprietress.

　　Stewed mushrooms with chicken, bumper harvest, pot-wrapped meat … … At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the New Year’s Eve dinner was officially opened, and a series of delicious foods were served one after another. The atmosphere of 2008 allowed people who had never met each other to get to know each other quickly and come to raise your glass together.

　　Hu Li, a tourist from Jiangsu, is the third time to come back to the Arctic Village. "I can’t play enough at once. The most important thing is that I really miss the food here." Said, and he picked up a frozen pear on the table, "this thing, we can’t eat it at all. Bite it down, it’s sweet and icy, and it tastes great! "

　　Behind the good tourism experience is the efforts made by Mohe municipal government to optimize the tourism market.

　　"Since December 20th last year, it is still hard to get a ticket to open a train from Harbin to Mohe every day. We set up a comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade to make unannounced visits to scenic spots, find problems in advance and solve them well, and improve the comfort of tourism. " Feng Guangqing, Party Secretary and Director of Mohe Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports, Radio, Film and Television and Tourism, said.

　　During dinner, Hu Li discussed with his friends and went to other scenic spots in Heilongjiang in summer.

　　"Let’s drink to the Arctic Village and have a happy New Year!" There was laughter in the room, and under the inky night sky, gorgeous fireworks lit up this tourist hotspot in the northernmost part of the motherland.

　　Chongqing Jiangjin Poverty Alleviation Farmer Yang Wanliang

　　Life is easy, and the annual meal is rich.

　　Our reporter Liu Xinwu

　　One yard, two houses. On one side is an adobe house, and the wooden door creaks when touched. On one side is a new house with white walls and black tiles, and the "New Year’s Eve" is here.

　　As soon as the reporter entered the room, Yang Wanliang was enthusiastic, and oranges and sweets piled up on the table. The joy of the New Year is full of joy in Yang Wanliang’s face. "Now the days are better and the annual meal is richer!" Yang Wanliang dragged everyone around the house. There was a big barrel in the kitchen. When the lid was lifted, the bacon smelled delicious. In the vegetable garden, cabbage, radish and lettuce grow well.

　　Braised pork is fragrant, boiled fish is fresh and tender, and lettuce leaves are green and appetizing … … This year’s dinner of Yang Wanliang’s family is much richer than in previous years.

　　Piluo Village, where Yang Wanliang lives, is located in the south of Yongxing Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, with high mountains and steep slopes. It was once a poor village at the municipal level, and 1/10 of them were poor households. Yang Wanliang was one of them. In order to help poor households increase their income, the village has formulated a "one household, one policy" assistance plan. At first, Yang Wanliang didn’t buy it, waiting for "relief". "Forget developing the industry, can you help me buy a mobile phone?"

　　Help the poor first. Knowing the situation, Xu Yuanfeng, the first secretary in the village, intends to "stimulate" him and take him to visit poverty-stricken households. Seeing someone else’s new house, Yang Wanliang’s expression is somewhat complicated.

　　After repeated persuasion, Yang Wanliang was determined to "do it". After careful comparison, he decided to raise chickens. The village helped him to contact and buy chicken seedlings, and asked experienced farmers to teach him by hand. Yang Wanliang raised 50 chickens in the first batch and got a grant. The agricultural cooperative helped him introduce buyers. With the help of policies, Yang Wanliang spent less than 20,000 yuan to build a new house. There are also public welfare posts in the village to help employment. In March 2019, he became a road cleaner with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan. At the end of the year, Yang Wanliang calculated an account, earning 4,000 yuan from selling livestock and 10,000 yuan from sweeping the floor. Together with the income from selling chickens, he has earned more than 20,000 yuan in one year.

　　In the second half of last year, Yang Wanliang got rid of poverty and took off his hat. In order to facilitate contact, he bought a smart phone and learned to use WeChat. "It’s so convenient, and you can video chat!"

　　Villagers who moved in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province

　　After eating this meal, it is a family.

　　Our reporter Chen Yuanyuan.

　　On New Year’s Eve, in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, villager Huang Yousheng had a special reunion dinner. Not only his family, but also his neighbors and village cadres had dinner.

　　Referring to the change of living conditions, Huang Yousheng found out the photos of the old house. "My hometown is an adobe house, and the air leaks and the rain leaks." At the end of 2017, Huang Yousheng’s family moved into a new house at the resettlement site. "Now the house is big, and the income of the couple working together with poverty alleviation and dividends from the village industry is more than 50,000 yuan a year." Huang Yousheng’s neighbors are all villagers who moved from Huachong Village to help the poor. There are 8 households with 21 people, and now they have all got rid of poverty.

　　Huang Yousheng’s father was seriously ill and his son was sick. The burden of life once overwhelmed him. "Now I am not poor. This year is a good year, and there will be more hope in the coming year."

　　Into the resettlement site, hung red lanterns, brand-new Spring Festival couplets, put up a shed in front of the house, and put a brazier in the middle of the shed, which is warm and clean.

　　In the greenhouse, the drama has begun. Jinghu solo, Flower Drum Opera, Pop Songs … … Wei Libin, a staff member of the literary squad of Zhuzhou Drama Heritage Center, performed six grounded programs with the team members in one breath. At the end of the performance, some villagers were not satisfied, so they simply went on stage and said a jingle: "The working team sent by the district was tired for poverty alleviation. They climbed high slopes in five years of cold and summer and tried their best to build a golden nest."

　　The kitchen is next to the stage, and the local cookhouse squad with the best reputation personally cooks. I heard that it was a holiday for poor households. Master Fu Lima promised: "I have to cook this meal. Everyone comes from different places and eats this meal, which is a family." The menu design also shows the intention, symbolizing the "family portrait" of reunion and the deduction of meat … … 12 dishes, 8 banquets, everything is complete.

　　Chen Xiangquan, an idle villager, came to help from another resettlement site early in the morning. In the past, Lao Chen earned less than 10 thousand yuan. "I am still young, how can I not live a good life?" Now, Lao Chengan raises and does business, earning nearly 80,000 yuan a year. When Mr. Chen was mentioned, everyone in the village gave a thumbs up.

　　The new year breeds new hope. Wang Shuai, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in Qikou District, said: "This year, we are heading for a well-off society in an all-round way, so that everyone’s life will flourish."

　　Guangzhou Huangpu left-behind workers

　　Stick to a foreign land on the construction site for the New Year.

　　Our reporter Li Gang

　　On New Year’s Eve, Pan Qingyu from Guilin, Guangxi, and more than 10 left-behind workers walked into the canteen of the construction site at the Nano Valley site of China Construction Railway Investment Rail Transit Company in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. At the age of 23, this year is the first time that he left his parents to spend the New Year in another country, so it is inevitable that he will miss home. But I am not lonely when I am talking and laughing with my workmates.

　　According to Guangdong customs, on New Year’s Eve morning, Pan Qingyu put on new clothes and went to the nearby Guangzhou Knowledge City Flower Market with his workers. When in Rome, he did as the Romans do, chose a pot of azaleas, bought Spring Festival couplets and the word "Fu", went back to the construction site to carefully tidy up the dormitory, put up Spring Festival couplets and put flowers on it, and it was really the New Year.

　　After the New Year’s dinner, the workers arrived, everyone gathered together, poured drinks and clinked glasses, and the atmosphere of the festival group year immediately came up.

　　Unlike Pan Qingyu’s family’s new year’s big dish, today’s reunion dinner is just a pot of vegetables. A table is a pot, and a pot is a table. Not only he, but even Li Changbiao, the warehouse property manager who has worked outside for more than 30 years, has never seen this kind of New Year’s dinner. The most conspicuous thing in the "big pot dish" is a whole grouper, as well as big crabs, shrimps, boiled chicken, roasted goose, arrowhead mushrooms and tofu … … More than 10 hard dishes, put a big basin full of facts. This is the characteristic of the coastal areas of southern Guangdong, where one pot and one table are full, and through a pot full of layered dishes, it means reunion and wealth, hoping for a bumper harvest.

　　Pan Qingyu told reporters that before the holiday, he had delivered the company’s Spring Festival gift package to his home, and bought a lot of new year’s goods online and sent them directly to his home, expressing his wishes to his parents through WeChat transfer.

　　The New Year’s Eve dinner is indispensable in Guangdong, and everyone present has a share. Xiao Huajun and Wang Linhai, security guards from Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, were very happy to receive the red seal from the managers. Xiao Huajun said that he hasn’t received lucky money for many years, and this letter made him seem to have returned to his childhood.

　　"Before the Chinese New Year, the company cancelled all kinds of dinners, but this meal for left-behind workers must not be saved." Hu Yangping, chairman of the labor union of China Construction Railway Rail Transit Company, said that the company’s development today was created by workers with their hands.

　　Caption:

　　Figure ①: Tourists enjoy the New Year’s Eve dinner in Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang.

　　Photo by Li Xiaoyun (People’s Vision)

　　Fig. 2: Members of the Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau’s team in Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture gather to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang photo

　　Figure ③: Staff and children of poverty relief office in Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province make decorations for the Spring Festival.

　　Figure ④: Village cadres and villagers are preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District.

　　Zhu Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

When I got up early in the morning, I finally freed up enough mobile phone memory to upgrade iOS 8. When I entered the App Store, I saw the coveted iPhone version of sogou input method in the "Excellent New App". I downloaded it decisively. See you in the dark Apple input method!

The painful input process has become a thing of the past. I can’t wait to open the input interface of sogou input method iPhone version, and everything has a brand-new feeling.

First of all, what shocked Xiao Bian was the UI design in line with iOS 8 style designed by the iPhone version of sogou input method, which revealed a minimalist flavor everywhere, giving Xiao Bian the illusion that the input method failed to install, but the "S" shape in the corner always showed that this was the sogou input method. In terms of keyboard selection, there are three options: Pinyin 9 key, Pinyin 26 key and stroke.

After the keyboard type is set, of course, you should choose a favorite skin. Like the PC version and the Android version, the massive skin is also the highlight of the sogou input method iPhone version, so you can set it freely in the settings. In addition, you can also set your favorite pictures as keyboard wallpaper.

Xiaobian and found a very unique and practical function-keyboard height adjustment. In the settings, you can adjust the height of the keyboard according to the input scene and habits. The gap between the high and low keyboards is still very large. The area of each key of the high keyboard has become much larger, which can effectively reduce the probability of wrong pressing, which is particularly important in the 26-key keyboard.

This function of iPhone version of sogou input method breaks through the high limitation of iOS 8 system on the third-party input method, which can effectively improve the accuracy of our input.

There are many unexpected functions in the iPhone version of sogou Input Method. Here, I only introduce some fur to you. If you want to know more, please go to the App Store to download the experience!

　　[car home Professional Evaluation] I made an appointment with my colleague to wait in the airport parking lot. Damn it, I forgot that he drove a (|) this time. How can I find him in dozens or even hundreds of Passats? Crushed into the parking lot, and finally found a colleague at a glance, because he drove a new Passat test drive, which was a little more cool than the original formal business style, and really looked a lot younger. This change seems to be really successful.

　　SAIC Volkswagen’s new Passat family has just come into the market. This new model is a bit different. Passat has finally come to the mid-term change. A total of 13 models were launched in the new car. Compared with the previous old models, the lineup of the new car suddenly expanded a lot. The price range of the new car is 179,900-250,900 yuan. Among them, the new car has launched a total of 10 fuel versions, with a price range of 179.9-250.9 million yuan; The new Passat PHEV has launched three models with a price range of 21.39-23.89 million yuan.

　　The test car we got is the most powerful version of the fuel version, that is, the model with the tail marked 380TSI, but there are also two configurations using this power, namely the deluxe version and the flagship version, and ours is a cheaper deluxe version.

● Spiritual guy who knows how to talk about business.

　　Passat has been in the mid-size car market for a long time, but the boss will be vulnerable, and gradually Passat’s presence in the market began to decrease. It’s time to blow the horn of counterattack with the highest tone.

　　That’s right, it is to be huge, so what exactly will Passat do? In fact, if you look closely at the names of these 13 models, you will soon find its new tricks, adding several models named "Starry Sky". That’s because Passat played a double front face this time, bringing more personality to everyone with two different styles.

　　The Star Edition takes a more sporty route, and the design will be exaggerated. Obviously, the test car we got does not belong to the Star Edition. In fact, the Star Edition model is quite easy to recognize. The most prominent point is that its front is designed with a point grille, but I think the ordinary version is more acceptable for most Passat die-hard powder. Manufacturers also understand that Passat’s most popular personal design is business style, so even if most models in the whole department can choose two kinds of front faces for you, on the most powerful 2.0T high-powered model, the front face of the starry sky can be directly passed away. Only the elegant front face in front of you, the big brother who takes the lead should keep the focus.

　　Passat’s highlight in the mid-term change is the appearance, and the greatest sincerity of design is in the lighting. There is no need to introduce too much at all. You can feel it immediately when you see its lighting effect. It is really eye-catching. The line shape of the daytime running lamp extends to the middle net, and one of the "bars" in the middle net also lights up, as well as the transverse taillights, all of which are eye-catching designs.

　　In the headlight part, a penetrating light group is added to the front of the car, and the two light strips are connected with the logo, so that the display effect will be clearer at night. At the same time, the function of matrix headlights is added to the light group, but the logo that can be lit does not appear on the new Passat. The rear part of the car is also added with a penetrating light group. The internal structure of the light group is more complicated, and the visual effect is good after lighting. Passat’s English logo is also located on the penetrating light group.

　　Now you know that lighting is the biggest bright spot, so don’t look at the following models in the back, because the elite version of the entry doesn’t have these dazzling magic weapons, but it’s cool lighting that can be fascinated by people at a glance. If this configuration is missing, you may regret it later.

　　The 18-inch rim is almost standard in all departments, and the shape gives people a feeling that it will not be very rigid, even a little dynamic, which can be regarded as a small surprise for a sedate medium-sized car, and the overall visual effect is not bad. Our car is equipped with Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance Royal II, with a high positioning, focusing on quiet comfort and wet braking performance. The tire size of our car is 235/45 R18.

"If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I would have never thought of it." I didn’t expect this online red phrase to become my thoughts at this time. I just saw a message that Skyworth Automotive will bring its SKYHOME and EV6 and two new models to the 90th Paris Motor Show. That’s right, it’s the "Skyworth" of Skyworth TV that we are familiar with, and it’s also the "driving can cure" Skyworth.

Let’s talk about the two products we are relatively familiar with first., As the first medium-sized SUV of Skyworth brand, the appearance design is indeed relatively ordinary, and there is nothing to see too much. Large-sized closed air intake grille, the shape of the light groups on both sides is also slightly ordinary, but the design of the inner cavity of the light group and the design of the vertical air intake below it brings a little recognition to the new car; the through tail light is the most common design method of car companies at present, and the luminous English word mark under the light strip is indeed recognizable. After all, the first time I saw a real car was because of this row of letters.

Entering the car, I believe everyone will still have a slightly familiar feeling, the overall interior design is somewhat similar to BYD’s early models, with 12.3-inch LCD meters, central control suspension car machine large screen with knob shift, and the new car is also equipped with through-type air conditioning out of the trend, regardless of whether this set of combinations is pleasing to the eye, but at least the popular design, Skyworth EV6 is no less; at the same time, the application of large areas of leather and suede materials in the car, the central control and door trim are also equipped with wood grain trim design, the overall sense of advanced in the car is not lacking.

At present, Skyworth EV6 provides a total of 4 models on sale, the price range is 139,800 yuan – 329,800 yuan, CLTC pure electric battery life are 410km, 430km, 520km, 620km, product power and cost performance in the current mainstream market does not have too much to watch, August national total sales of 658 vehicles, in general, this result is still good.

It is the first medium and large pure electric car of Skyworth Automobile, based on the intelligent CE platform of Skyworth Automobile. In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a through-type headlamp design, and the inside of the lamp groups on both sides adopts a vertical LED lattice arrangement, and the front surrounding the air intakes on both sides is also equipped with a number of belt designs. The overall sense of technology and sports is more obvious.

The round lines, full shape, and the upper-slip body structure make the overall streamline and sports performance of the new car stand out. The rear of the car adopts the design of a through light strip, and is accompanied by a punched design. With the oversized spoiler design at the lower enclosure, the overall design performance is still relatively eye-catching. It is worth mentioning that the previous Skyworth SKYHOME concept car adopts the design method of opening the door, which will be adjusted after pre-measurement.

In terms of interior design, looking at the previous concept car, the overall design performance is still quite sci-fi. The through LED screen, half-width steering wheel, central floating island, and wrapping cockpit all create an intelligent and advanced interior environment for consumers. However, it is believed that after the actual mass production, the overall interior design of the new car will still be significantly improved.

As for what the other two new models are, we still don’t know, but judging from the promotional pictures, there will be a new SUV model and a light truck model unveiled at the same time, and I will continue to pay attention to this.

　　Cctv news In order to fully demonstrate the practice and achievements of Nanjing in promoting the modernization of social governance since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and introduce the future objectives, tasks and key tasks. On the morning of September 15th, Nanjing held the eighth news conference on the theme of "Striving for a New Nanjing and Building a New Era" — — Special session on social governance. At the meeting, Jin Nan, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, introduced the practice and achievements of Nanjing in continuously promoting the rule of law, standardization and refinement of urban management in recent ten years.

　　In the past ten years, Nanjing urban management system has continuously changed its working concept, innovated its working ideas, explored its management mode, and strived to achieve a new leap and development in urban management.

　　With the "Embroidery Kung Fu", the functional quality of urban environment has been significantly improved.

　　By renovating the "small incision" to promote the "great change" of the environment, Nanjing urban management system has innovated the sanitation and cleaning mode, and the level of refinement of sanitation operations has been greatly improved. The mechanized cleaning rate of urban main roads in the city has reached 100%, and the primary and secondary roads in suburban parks have reached more than 98%. Significant progress has been made in the construction of sanitation facilities, and a number of key projects, such as Jiangbei Incineration Power Plant, have been completed and put into operation. The incineration treatment capacity of domestic waste in the city has reached 8,010 tons/day, the centralized treatment capacity of kitchen and kitchen waste has reached 2,150 tons/day, and the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste has reached 100%. The city has taken on a new look, adhered to the principle of "one lane, one policy", explored and completed the modes and mechanisms such as hierarchical management and autonomous alliance, and on the basis of retaining the historical features and texture of streets and lanes, paid attention to continuing the context and keeping the ancient as the new, and comprehensively rectified and upgraded 2,305 back streets and lanes represented by Dabanxiang and Nanhu East Road through "small-scale and gradual" micro-renovation.

　　Practicing the purpose of serving the people has significantly enhanced the happiness of the citizens.

　　The garbage sorting work has been thoroughly implemented in the whole region. There are 5,483 communities, 48 agriculture-related towns, 606 administrative villages and 7,387 natural villages in the city, and the garbage sorting collection has achieved full coverage; Coordinate and promote the sharing of parking resources. As of August this year, the city’s organs, enterprises and institutions have shared more than 112,000 parking spaces for the society, effectively improving the utilization rate of existing parking spaces and alleviating parking conflicts; Since 2017, the city has newly rebuilt 1,165 urban public toilets and 2,128 rural public toilets, exceeding the standard of 2 public toilets in each administrative village and 4 public toilets per square kilometer in the built-up area. At the same time, it has absorbed 902 social toilets to join the toilet open alliance, effectively supplementing the service capacity of urban public toilets; Overall progress has been made in the construction of the law enforcement team. Eight categories, 57 items and 226 sub-items of the city’s urban management law enforcement have been standardized and controlled in the whole process, and the "urban management law enforcement fine system" which integrates "perception, analysis, service, command, inspection and handling" is the first in China. The supervision of muck transportation is more standardized, and a joint supervision mechanism is established to speed up the update progress of old muck trucks. By the end of 2019, 5,512 old muck trucks were eliminated in the city, achieving 100% update of muck trucks in the city; The ability of urban management emergency support has been significantly enhanced, and the snow sweeping and anti-freezing work has been organized scientifically and efficiently to create a city card of "no snow for one night" in Nanjing.

　　Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, and make urban management run smarter.

　　The urban management system actively explores the management methods of "data decision-making, data management and data innovation" to help urban management improve energy and efficiency. In 2017, it took the lead in establishing a digital urban management system covering the city, district and street levels in the country, and under the overall framework of "one network unified management", a big data platform for urban management in Nanjing was built in 2021; Relying on the digital urban management system, insisting on accurate collection, fine disposal and careful verification, the reply rate of the 12319 urban management hotline work order is 100%. Since 2012, the digital urban management platform has accepted about 3.29 million urban management problems, with a settlement rate of 100% and a satisfaction rate of over 90%, so as to make the citizens’ demands respond in time.

　　Jin Nan said that in the next five years, the city’s urban management system will highlight precise and fine management and push the connotation of the city’s value to a new level; Implement the concept of green development and promote new breakthroughs in sanitation infrastructure; Cultivate urban management for the people’s feelings and promote urban management services to write a new chapter. The city’s urban management system will anchor the goal of building a socialist modernization model city that the people are satisfied with in an all-round way and forge ahead.

　　Li Yongcai, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Nanjing Municipal Committee, Wang Bingde, deputy secretary and executive deputy director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, Li Guangqing, member and deputy director of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Qin Zhigang, member of the Standing Committee of Qixia District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and Jian Xu, member of the Standing Committee of Liuhe District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee attended the event. Bao Yunhai, a researcher at the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the conference. (Text/Photo by Gu Jinrong/Nanjing Urban Management Bureau)

Today, this car is very distinctive. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face looks very dignified and sporty. Coupled with comfortable headlights, it outlines a simple effect. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment and automatic opening and closing. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 5145MM*1765MM*1900MM, the car uses simple lines, the side looks very simple and fashionable, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the tail line is round and lovely, and the taillights give people a very fashionable and simple feeling. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very delicate.

Sitting in the car, the interior enhances the visual sense of dynamic and lively, full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, which looks a little more round and lovely. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks clean. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a comfortable design style and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and has good support and comfort.

Matching the manual (MT) gearbox, the maximum power is 98KW, the maximum torque is 182N.m, and the power performance is good.

The back row space is quite satisfactory, and the leg space is still rich, so it is no problem to meet daily household needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other safety configurations.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

In China Guangdong Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., which belongs to China General Nuclear Power Group (CGNPC), there is such a "smart" runner. He has studied hard and kept improving, and gradually grew from an ignorant college graduate to a technological master in the field of nuclear reactor equipment installation in China. He is Huang Lei, the winner of the May 1st Labor Medal.

Welding gives off dazzling white arc light, and cutting sparks that are blazing red … These unbearable scenes for ordinary people are the most intimate daily life for Huang Lei, who has been installing nuclear reactor equipment for 15 years. The installation of nuclear reactor equipment is the core project of nuclear power plant construction. Huang Lei, who has always been rooted in the front line, has been in this position for 15 years and has experienced many nuclear power projects such as Ling ‘ao, Hongyanhe, Yangjiang and Fangchenggang. Today, Huang Lei has gradually grown from an ignorant college graduate to an excellent project builder. He said that truly mastering the installation technology of China people’s own nuclear power core field and doing a good job in the nuclear power engineering of the motherland is his unchanging initial intention.

Students who surpass the "master"

Ling ‘ao Phase II nuclear power project, located in Shenzhen Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base, adopts China’s improved PWR nuclear power technology CPR1000, which is the first self-built million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power plant in China. The construction technology of nuclear power plant is difficult, and the responsibility of nuclear safety is heavy. The complexity and difficulty of independent construction are much higher than those of other industries. Especially in the field of nuclear reactor equipment installation, the precision of installation technology is beyond people’s imagination. In the past, it was all mastered by foreign parties, which made it more difficult to make nuclear power construction independent.

"With what foreigners can, we can’t? Do they have three heads and six arms, and we can’t do them? " In 2006, after graduating from Huang Lei University, he joined CGNPC. The newborn calf was not afraid of tigers, so he refused to accept defeat. Huang Lei is determined to become a nuclear reactor equipment installation technology. To this end, he paid great attention to every detail of the foreign operation guidance, took the foreign drawings and documents that were not detailed, studied them page by page, and even punctuated them, often pondering into the middle of the night.

"His dormitory often has lights on in the middle of the night, even all night, and everyone is used to it." The efforts have not been in vain. Through a little exploration and accumulation, Huang Lei has overcome many technical problems such as concentricity adjustment, track adjustment and fuel delivery system assembly of the loader. In 2009, under the leadership of Huang Lei, China’s nuclear fuel storage and handling system was successfully installed independently for the first time, and the system experience was popularized. In the eyes of colleagues, Huang Lei always keeps fresh and devoted to technological research and innovation. "Only better, no best, these eight words can best describe Huang Lei, and his pursuit of technology seems endless."

With this indomitable spirit, in the field of nuclear reactor equipment installation, Huang Lei has won six awards for technical achievements at all levels, and has successively mastered a number of nuclear power plant installation core technologies, such as the opening and closing cover of the nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the insertion and interlocking of the reactor control rod drive shaft, the secondary side water pressure of the steam generator, and the automatic welding of the reactor main loop pipeline. At the same time, he also innovated and invented more than 10 special tools, such as special tools for cold-fitting pin holes of reactor pressure vessel inserts.

Today, CPR1000 piles are blossoming in many places in China. In the field of CPR1000 nuclear reactor equipment installation, China engineers, represented by Huang Lei, not only fully mastered the core technology, but even came from behind, and their technical level surpassed that of former foreign masters.

Do a good job in China’s third-generation nuclear power

In fact, Huang Lei is "ambitious". He is not satisfied with mastering only the installation technology in the core field of CPR1000 reactor. Huang Lei, which has grown up with the wave of China’s nuclear power autonomy, still has a goal in mind-to build Hualong No.1 demonstration project with China’s independent intellectual property rights to help China’s nuclear power "go global". In 2018, Huang Lei shouldered the heavy responsibility of nuclear island installation of CGNPC Fangchenggang Hualong No.1 demonstration project. "China’s nuclear power has grown from scratch, from weak to strong, and has become one of the national business cards together with high-speed rail. I am a technician. In this process, I should give full play to my advantages and make more contributions to the country. "

The difficulties can be imagined. He led the team to tackle key problems continuously, summed up experience and made bold exploration on the basis of installation technology in the core field of CPR1000 reactor, and achieved many firsts in China in Hualong No.1 demonstration project: for the first time, when the nuclear island plant was capped, large crawler cranes were used to complete the hoisting of large equipment in the main circuit of nuclear reaction; After lifting the nuclear island dome for the first time, complete the replacement of the nuclear island ring crane installation trolley; For the first time, the installation of the steam generator was completed in the 0-meter site, setting a historical record of completing the installation of all nuclear reactor main loop equipment within 70 days, and the deviation of equipment weighing hundreds of tons in place was less than 1 mm; Facing the installation of the shaft seal of the main pump, which is exponentially difficult, the installation is strictly controlled according to the accuracy of 0.01mm, and the whole process of nondestructive installation is realized for the first time, which is impossible for foreign manufacturers with mature experience; The installation and welding of the control rod drive mechanism of the reactor were successful at one time, without any repair welding.

Although faced with many difficulties in the construction of Fangchenggang Hualong No.1 demonstration project, Huang Lei kept in mind the mission and overcame difficulties. In April 2021, Huang Lei won the honorary title of "Shenzhen May 1st Labor Medal". "The task of the construction of Hualong No.1 demonstration project is not over yet, and there are still many challenges ahead." In the face of honor, Huang Lei remains as simple as ever.

Although the first line is bitter, it is also sweet.

In addition to being the team leader, Huang Lei is also the "bosom brother" of the team.

"I have been doing this since I graduated, and I know the difficulties and difficulties of everyone." Nuclear Island Installation is a young team with an average age of 32 years old. Huang Lei always takes the initiative to understand the ideological trends of team members and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in work and life in time.

Huang Lei advocates the concept of "happy work and healthy life" in the team. At the same time, after the boring installation of the nuclear island, he actively organizes everyone to participate in various activities such as reading sharing and outdoor sports to relieve the work pressure. Therefore, the team led by Huang Lei is full of energy at any time. With skills in the brain and brothers in the heart, Huang Lei has been unanimously recognized by the team, and everyone likes to overcome difficulties with him. Like many nuclear power construction engineers who have been rooted in the front line all the year round, Huang Lei often stays at the nuclear power site for months, giving up holidays and being unable to stay with his parents, wife and children.

"Is it bitter?" In the face of questions, Huang Lei smiled slightly: "In the first line, suffering is suffering, and many times I am tired, but my heart is also very sweet." In Huang Lei’s eyes, it is enough that in 15 years, with countless nuclear power builders, he has become a brick and tile for the leap-forward development of China’s nuclear power industry.

[Editor: Jia Zheng]

The warrior is 9,171.18 million yuan, which is discouraged by domestic consumers. Is it worth starting with?

Everybody, today I’d like to introduce a new model. This is a military gene hard-core pure battery, which was unveiled at the auto show in April this year. The pre-sale price is between 700,000 and 1.6 million yuan, and it will be officially sold soon.

Dongfeng can be said to be the first pure electric hard-core off-road vehicle in China. The power system is divided into pure electric and extended range versions. However, compared with the extended range version, the pure electric version is more pure in the whole power system, and it also highlights its hard-core nature. After the real professional off-road proving ground experience, the 917 showed its super off-road performance and spoke directly with its strength.

Guys, just now, I have introduced some basic information about Warrior 917, a domestic hard-core pure electric off-road vehicle. I wonder if you are interested in its overseas performance?

In fact, Warrior 917 has been listed and sold in Switzerland since April this year, and the price is as high as 1.18 million yuan!This is the first shot of the Warrior brand to launch its globalization strategy..

Do you think 1.18 million yuan is a bit too expensive for domestic consumers? However, in Switzerland, a high-end market where luxury cars gather, the price is reasonable.

But then again, whether Warrior 917 can be well received overseas depends on its actual performance. According to reports, after the listing of Warrior 917 in Switzerland, the response was good and the sales volume was remarkable.

This is mainly due to its excellent off-road performance and luxurious interior. Think about it, a hard-core off-road vehicle with military genes, equipped with a pure electric power system, and its performance is off the charts; Coupled with the smart cockpit with full sense of technology, it is simply a dream of off-road controllers!

The popularity of Warrior 917 in Switzerland has also caused some controversy. Some people think that the high price of 1.18 million yuan is too high for domestic models, which is suspected of speculation.

However, from another point of view, as a luxury pure electric off-road vehicle, the Warrior 917 has a high-end positioning and a high price, which is within a reasonable range.

Let’s talk about the current situation of Warrior 917 in the domestic market.

As we all know, the pre-sale price of Warrior 917 in the domestic market is 700,000 to 1.6 million RMB. Compared with the high price of 1.18 million yuan in Switzerland, the domestic price is really much closer to the people.

Even so, for most domestic consumers, the starting price of 700,000 yuan is still a little expensive. After all, this is the price of a pure electric car.

Therefore, whether Warriors 917 can get good sales in the domestic market depends on its actual product strength. At present, its main competitors include,, and other new energy vehicles.

These models are already well-known in the domestic market and have a good reputation. If you want to be deus ex in this film, Warrior 917 will have to work hard.

However, from another point of view, as a hard-core off-road vehicle with military genes, Warrior 917 is positioned differently from other new energy vehicles and may be able to occupy a market segment.

After all, for those consumers who are keen on cross-country, Warrior 917 is undoubtedly a bright spot. Its excellent off-road performance and hard-core design are likely to become its killer in the domestic market.

Next, let’s talk about whether warrior 917 has any real skills..

As we all know, the biggest selling point of Warrior 917 is its excellent off-road performance.This is not bragging. Warrior 917 has achieved the first off-road performance in China and passed the tests of various extreme venues..

For example, in harsh environments such as desert, mire and steep slope, Warrior 917 has demonstrated its superior passing ability.. Even on a steep slope of 70 degrees, it can easily climb up.

This is all due to the powerful power system and professional of Warrior 917. It uses two power versions, pure motor and extended range, which can output super power and provide strong support for its off-road performance.

In addition to excellent dynamic performance, the chassis and body design of the Warrior 917 is also very stylish.It adopts a military vehicle frame, as well as a wide track and extended suspension stroke, ensuring excellent passability and handling performance..

Even the shape design of the car body is very sci-fi, which is simply the dream of cross-country enthusiasts. The tough lines and elegant interior style all show the strong military gene of Warrior 917.

In addition, the Warrior 917 is also equipped with many black technology configurations, such as panoramic images and intelligent voice control, which perfectly integrates off-road performance and intelligent network connection to provide drivers with meticulous experience.

　　With the approaching of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mooncake market has already warmed up in advance. Hong Kong Maicheng mooncake brand, with its excellent quality and market reputation, has once again become the focus of the mooncake industry. This year, Maicheng brand joined hands with Michelin and Black Pearl Double Star chefs to create and ingeniously launched a new classic milk yellow series of mooncakes in 2024, leading the new fashion of mid-autumn flowing heart milk yellow mooncakes.

　　It is reported that Meicheng’s classic milk yellow series moon cakes have won wide praise from consumers for their unique taste and exquisite appearance design since their launch. This year, Meicheng’s professional R & D team has ingeniously integrated more modern elements and health concepts on the basis of inheriting the classics; in the exploration of taste and adherence to quality, Meicheng has once again achieved a new breakthrough. The fusion of tradition and innovation not only retains the rich and mellow flavor of milk yellow, but also takes into account the pursuit of modern people’s low-sugar health concepts.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that the Meicheng black truffle low-sugar flowing heart milk yellow mooncake shines brightly in the international food industry with its unique flavor and excellent quality, and its strength won the 2024 "International Monte Award · Silver Award". After thousands of formula adjustments and upgrades, Meicheng’s professional R & D team has integrated the luxurious black truffle into the flowing milk yellow. The fragrant black truffle and the dense and delicate milk yellow complement each other, and the luxurious taste of the combination of Chinese and Western is endless.

　　In addition, Meicheng has also launched a variety of innovative flavors of moon cakes, such as Golden Jade Low Sugar Flowing Heart Milk Yellow Mooncake, White Truffle Flowing Heart Golden Jade Milk Yellow Mooncake, etc., to further meet consumers’ demand for diverse and high-quality moon cakes. These moon cakes have attracted the attention of young consumers with their unique flowing heart taste design, and demonstrate Meicheng’s unremitting pursuit of taste innovation.

　　In terms of gift box design, Meicheng also shows extraordinary creativity and ingenuity. Among them, the Flowing Heart Milk Yellow Mooncake Gift Box launched this year adopts a design style that integrates oriental aesthetics and modern fashion, and conveys auspiciousness and noble meaning with the pattern of Phoenix Lingfeng and Dancing Cloud, which not only highlights the high-end positioning of the brand, but also meets the aesthetic needs of modern people. Each mooncake gift box is like a delicate work of art, allowing people to enjoy delicious food while also feeling visual pleasure and enjoyment.

　　Meicheng’s classic milk yellow series mooncakes not only demonstrate Meicheng’s excellent strength in Product Research & Development and quality control, but also reflect its keen insight into market trends and deep understanding of consumer demand. As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, we look forward to Meicheng’s mooncakes in the market competition. I believe that in the future, Meicheng will continue to uphold the brand culture of "quality, morality and brand", and continue to introduce new products to bring consumers more healthy foods with both beauty and deliciousness.

Editor in charge: One party