The characters in the ashes front are called humanoid, and there are many categories, one of which is the destroyer. I believe many people have drawn M18 Hellcat, so what about the Hellcat in the ashes front? Is it worth cultivating? Here is a brief introduction for everyone.

The Hellcat we mentioned here generally refers to the M18 super Hellcat obtained through the body modification of M18.

As a light tank destroyer, it belongs to M18 Super Hellcat Stardust Federation. Life 311, Armor 200, Maneuver 182, Ground Firepower 305, Air Firepower 0, Hit Correction 340, Penetration 206, Luck 76, Reaction 46.

Skills introduction:

Cooperative Hunting: At the beginning of one’s own turn, if there are other stardust Federation fighters on the field, the firepower of both sides will be greatly improved, and the "through" of Hellcat will be improved, which is valid for this turn.

Paper tiger change: after being attacked, it will catch fire with a small probability, greatly increasing the critical hit rate. Lasting two rounds

Pursuit and change: when the attack causes crit, there is a high probability of an additional attack.

Exclusive skill-flank attack. Specialty: 2 times the firepower to the ground, plus the critical hit rate in the middle range, with a range of 1-3. Pursuit in mobile form.

It can be seen that the best thing about M18 Super Hellcat is its exclusive skills. With twice the firepower and pursuit in mobile form, it can do up to four times the damage, which is called a powerful one.

The above is a brief introduction to the Hellcat on the Ashes. M18 Super Hellcat belongs to the strongest gear in the destroyer, and you deserve it alongside Tiger Hunting H.. That’s all for the related content. For more information about the latest developments of the game, please visit the 18183 Ash Front Zone.

　　Sina Auto News On October 17, 2019, Guangzhou Automobile New Energy Aion LX was officially listed. The new car is a medium and large SUV built by GAC New Energy based on the second-generation pure electric platform, which has a comprehensive endurance of 650km and supports L3 autonomous driving technology. The new car has launched five models at a price of 249.6-349.6 million yuan.

　　1, the second generation of pure point platform, the latest family design language.

　　2. The interior adopts a large curved screen with rich configuration, which supports L3-level automatic driving.

　　3, pure battery life of 650km, the four-wheel drive version of the car has the ability to break 100 in 3.9 seconds.

　　In terms of appearance, Aion LX continues the Aion family’s "cloud arrow" design language, and the front face shape is particularly sharp and fierce. The headlight design is similar to Aion S, but the overall shape is more exaggerated, creating a more elegant feeling.

　　Aion LX has a body size of 4786*1935*1685mm and a wheelbase of 2920 mm. The overall shape of the new car side is simple, and the waistline extends from the upper side of the front wheel arch to the taillights. With the suspended roof design, the car side looks dynamic and powerful.

　　The design of the rear of the car is more rounded and solid than the front of the car, and the overall layering is good. The taillights are designed through, and the three-dimensional interior design is exquisite, and the visual effect is good after lighting.

　　The interior of the new car is wrapped in a large area of leather material, and the overall design has a strong sense of luxury. The design of the center console area is smooth and layered, and the LCD instrument and the central control panel are connected by a curved surface screen, which adds a strong sense of science and technology to the interior. In addition, the handlebar of the new car adopts automatic lifting design, which will also rise and fall when the vehicle starts and stops, which is very ceremonial.

　　In addition, the new car is also equipped with ADiGO intelligent IOT system and automatic driving system. In terms of space, if the upgrade kit is installed in the rear seat of the new car, there will be an electric leg-dragging design, which can make passengers get a better ride experience with the boss key on one side of the seat. In addition, the rear seats also support manual angle adjustment and proportional tilting.

　　In terms of power, Aion LX is equipped with front and rear dual high-performance electric four-wheel drive systems, with a comprehensive maximum power of 300 kW, a maximum torque of 700 Nm, and an acceleration time of only 3.9 seconds per 100 km. In addition, the car will also launch a two-wheel drive version with a maximum power of 150 kW and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. As for the battery, it will be equipped with ternary lithium battery with energy density of 180Wh/kg provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the comprehensive cruising range of NEDC is 650 kilometers.

　　BYD Tang New Energy is one of the most powerful players in this class, and its family includes a variety of power models. In the EV pure electric version, the maximum cruising range of Tang EV60 model is 500km, and it is also rich in configuration, including a distinctive rotating central control large screen. In addition, the space capacity of the car also has good strength.

　　Weilai ES6 is the second model of Weilai, and the brand is also a representative enterprise in the new force of making cars. ES6 has a maximum endurance of 510km and an acceleration of 4.7 seconds per 100 km. It is a relatively good product in terms of performance. NOMI in-vehicle artificial intelligence system can be regarded as a distinctive product strength of Weilai, but compared with Aion LX, it may be slightly inferior in price and brand reputation.

　　Summary: Aion LX inherits the consistent high-quality workmanship and leading scientific and technological level of GAC New Energy, and can give a good impression after the first contact and create a certain sense of luxury. The biggest highlight of Aion LX lies in its long endurance of 650km, and its amazing acceleration of 3.9 seconds. As a domestic pure electric product, it can be regarded as a player in the front row team with such configuration, workmanship and performance.

From January to October, 2021, among the 3,641 national surface water assessment sections, the proportion of Class I-III sections was 82.6%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of inferior V sections was 1.2%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and the water ecological environment quality showed a continuous improvement trend. However, the problem of imbalance and disharmony is still outstanding, especially in some areas, such as serious urban and rural non-point source pollution, weak treatment of black and odorous water bodies, and obvious deterioration of water quality in some sections.

There is a certain gap between the proportion of I-III sections in 15 provinces and the annual target, among which the gap in Heilongjiang is more than 5 percentage points, so it is necessary to increase the work. In addition, the proportion of inferior V water bodies in Guizhou and Yunnan is 0.8 and 0.5 percentage points respectively different from the annual target (see Annex 1).

There are 23 sections (excluding those affected by natural factors) that are inferior to Class V, which are distributed in 12 provinces, of which Yunnan has the largest number of 6. The water quality of Gongzhuling section of Xinkai River (Changchun, Jilin) was worse than Grade V for 10 consecutive months.

The water quality of 15 state-controlled sections has obviously deteriorated (excluding sections affected by natural factors), distributed in 9 provinces. Among them, Henan and Shanxi have the most, with three (see Annex 2).

The top 50 national control sections with high pollution intensity in flood season (referring to the ratio of the concentration of primary pollutants in flood season to the target concentration limit of this index) are distributed in 21 provinces, among which Yunnan (9), Shanxi (5) and Jiangxi (5) have more sections (see Annex 3).

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an early warning letter to the relevant provincial ecological and environmental departments, urge the relevant localities to verify the situation, and solidly promote the rectification of the problem. In view of the outstanding problems in some places such as "hiding pollution and accommodating filth" in the dry season and "zero storage and whole withdrawal" in the rainy season, we will guide all localities to strengthen water quality monitoring, analysis and judgment in cross-section flood season, carry out pollution traceability and problem investigation, distinguish the responsibilities of various administrative regions, accurately, scientifically and legally control pollution, and promote the solution of outstanding water environment problems.

　　Appendix 1: Water Quality of Provinces in China from January to October 2021　

　　Attachment 2: List of Sections with Significant Water Quality Deterioration from January to October 2021

　　Attachment 3: List of national control sections with high pollution intensity in flood season from January to October, 2021.

[Editor’s Note]

In the previous column, the author introduced some basic laws in the field of urbanism. From this issue, the column "Explaining Cities" will focus on some important variables in cities, and interpret the general characteristics and laws of urban development through these variables.

In this issue, the article will focus on the regional GDP and see the similarities and differences between "big city" and "strong city" through the regional GDP.　

However, the GDP theory has long been abandoned in the assessment of officials.

However, at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, when the macroeconomic forecast for the next year is released, GDP is still an important indicator that cannot be separated.

Then, besides GDP, what other indicators can measure the economic strength of a country or city?　

I. GDP, GNP, GRP, GMP and GCP

Speaking of gross domestic product (GDP), I believe most people are no strangers.

Before World War II, countries generally used gross national product (GNP) to measure the intensity of economic activities of a country and region when studying national economic income and national economic growth.

In 1937, the then American economist simon Kuznets.(The winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics, also known as the father of GNP)In a report to the US Congress, it is proposed that a more improved method should be used to measure the final results of production activities of all permanent units in a country (or region) in a certain period of time. In 1953, the National Economic Accounting System (SNA) issued by the United Nations was established and widely adopted by all countries.

It was in 1991 that countries really compared GDP as a representative indicator of national strength and economic scale.

Over the years, the use of GDP to measure the economic scale and output of a country (or region) has been criticized. Some opponents believe that GDP ignores some non-market economic activities, GDP does not consider the consumption of resources and environment, and GDP does not represent residents’ income or wealth.

However, as a representative indicator of economic output and strength of a country or region, its status is still unshakable. The biggest advocate is the American economist Arthur Okun. He put forward the famous okun’s law, which, as an empirical rule, holds that the growth rate of actual GDP is faster than that of potential GDP.[Note: It is the economic growth rate that can be achieved when a country (or region) makes full use of various resources normally]Increase by 2% and the unemployment rate will drop by 1%. His law has been regarded as a standard by policy-making institutions in many countries. Reducing the unemployment rate by increasing the growth rate of real GDP is quite effective for a period of time.

Of course, there is also GDP at the city level, which is used to measure the final results of production activities of all permanent units in the city in a certain period of time. However, China’s official statistical agencies generally do not use the term urban GDP, but usually use "Gross Regional Product" (GRP) or regional GDP. The United States or Europe sometimes use the Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) or the Gross City Product (GCP). Whether it is GRP, GMP or GCP, the meaning expressed is quite clear, that is, to measure the output scale of economic activities on a more microscopic geographical unit than a country (or region).　

Second, look at big cities and strong cities from the regional GDP of China and the United States

In the last issue, the author introduced the differences between Chinese and American county economic and administrative systems. In terms of GDP statistics, China and the United States also have huge differences.

The administrative boundary of China is strictly consistent with the statistical boundary. For example, the statistical department of Shanghai is only responsible for the statistics within the administrative scope of Shanghai, and the calculated GDP is usually strictly within the administrative boundary of Shanghai.

However, the statistics in the United States are not. Administrative boundaries and statistical boundaries are two different things. The accounting of GDP at the city level in the United States is based on the Core-based statistical area. In short, first find a populated area, and then add the surrounding areas to form a statistical area. According to the population density, the United States is divided into 392 metropolises and 547 micropolitan.

However, there are 333 municipal administrative units in China, which are not the same as the names of metropolitan areas in the United States, and it is easy to form a greater illusion of metropolitan areas in the United States.

In fact, regardless of population or area, the municipal administrative units in China are generally larger than the metropolitan statistical areas in the United States, such as 70,000 square kilometers in the largest metropolitan area in the United States and 250,000 square kilometers in the largest city in China. The most populous metropolitan area in the United States has 20 million people, while China has 30 million people.

Despite this, the regional GDP at the city level of the two countries also shows some similar characteristics.

One is imbalance.The city with the highest GDP in China is Shanghai, which reached 4.47 trillion yuan in 2022, equivalent to more than 660 billion US dollars, more than 800 times that of the lowest prefecture-level region. New york-Newark-Jersey City, the largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States, has a GDP of $2,163.2 billion in 2022, more than 600 times that of the lowest metropolitan area in the United States. The development imbalance between cities in the two countries is more than 100 times, and the scale-sequence map at the regional level of the two countries also conveys the same trend.

Second, it generally shows a superlinear relationship with the population.It is obvious from Figure 2 that there is a very consistent superlinear relationship between the regional GDP and the regional population in 2022. Through calculation, the allometric growth coefficients of both countries are 1.10. Especially, the logarithm of regional GDP and the logarithm of population in metropolitan areas of the United States are basically a straight line (the fitted R2 is as high as 0.96, and that of prefecture-level cities in China is as high as 0.81). This superlinear relationship also reveals the corresponding relationship between "big city" and "strong city" In the same economy, "big city" and "strong city" basically correspond. Every time the population size doubles, its GDP is expected to increase by 1.14 times (2 1.1-1 ≈ 1.14).

Table 1 Regional GDP statistics of metropolitan areas in the United States and prefecture-level cities in China in 2022

Figure 1 Relationship between GDP and ranking in the United States and China in 2022.

Figure 2 The superlinear relationship between GDP and population in China and the United States (the above picture shows the metropolitan statistical area in the United States, and the following picture shows the prefecture-level cities in China).

Third, are GPI and EF reliable?

GDP represents the economic output of a city, which, in addition to its own shortcomings, easily leads to the "GDP-only theory" of local governments.

In fact, at home and abroad once wanted to replace GDP with some indicators. Real progress indicator (GPI) is one of the important attempts. This indicator expands the traditional national economic accounting framework, including social, economic and environmental accounts (a little ESG! ）。 GPI calculates the net value of the positive and negative results of economic growth to test whether economic growth benefits all people.

In recent years, the Economic Fitness (EF) launched by the World Bank has also been regarded by many scholars as an important measure of a country’s comprehensive strength, which has been widely concerned and studied. From GDP to GPI to EF, whether these indicators describing the comprehensive strength of the country can be applied to the urban system still needs further study and exploration.

In any case, regional GDP is still one of the most important indicators reflecting the comprehensive strength of cities.

—–

The column "Explain the City" is presided over by Dr. Dai Yuehua from Shanghai Institute of Development Strategy. It pays attention to the frontier trend of urban science development, explains the general characteristics and laws of urban science and human behavior dynamics in cities, and explores the ways and methods to optimize urban governance by using frontier urban science theory.

　　[Aika motorcycle information car selection gallery]

　　Ducati joined hands with the Interiors in Motion department of Poltrona Frau, Italy’s top home furnishing brand, to launch –XDiavel Nera, a joint limited edition model based on XDiavel. The new car combines Italian design with top leather goods, creating an exclusive detail appearance. XDiavel Nera will sell 500 vehicles in limited edition, with elegant "black overlapping" painting and special saddle customized according to the exclusive color system Pelle Frau of Poltrona Frau as the main features. Saddle provides five color choices, and comes with a key chain and a matching folder, which enhances personalization and makes each XDiavel Nera truly unique.

　　XDiavel is a high-tech cruise vehicle in Ducati. It combines the classic appearance of the cruise vehicle with the sports gene and powerful performance of Ducati, showing their opposing aesthetic strength. Ducati and Poltrona Frau, two famous Italian brands, joined forces to jointly develop the limited edition model of XDiavel Nera in Ducati.

　　The XDiavel Nera project stems from the common values of the two brands: passion for design, pursuit of exquisite craftsmanship, cutting-edge technology and never-ending innovation spirit. Thus, this Ducati XDiavel Nera was born, which interprets the charm of Italian design with elegant posture and unique customization elements. This model will be produced by number, limited to 500 units.

　　Andrea Ferraresi, director of Ducati Center, said, "Ducati and Poltrona Frau are two Italian brands with unique history. They share the same passion for aesthetics and exquisite handicrafts, and are good at highlighting exquisite Italian craftsmanship with exquisite technical methods and the use of high-quality materials. XDiavel Nera perfectly demonstrates the common ideas of Ducati and Poltrona Frau. It is a limited-edition model with impeccable identity value, reflecting the excellent height of Italian manufacturing. "

　　Poltrona Frau is an Italian high-end furniture company, which has a high reputation all over the world. This cooperation with Ducati was introduced through the Scrambler Club Italia project in Ducati, which is also attributed to the profound experience accumulated by Poltrona Frau’s Interiors in Motion department for many years. The Interiors in Motion business unit provides unique leather interiors for advanced automobiles, aviation, railway transportation, luxury yachts and design and manufacturing.

　　Giovanni Maiolo, director of Poltrona Frau Interiors in Motion, said, "It is a great honor to work with Ducati to create a work like XDiavel Nera. When we learned that this project was made up of 100% Italian elements, we were very interested and proud to participate in it, which gave us the opportunity to show our innovative design ability and exquisite craftsmanship again with our professionalism. "

　　Ducati XDiavel Nera’s "black overlay" painting is very unique, and the metallic luster and matte black part complement each other, giving XDiavel models more sporty atmosphere. The same is true for exclusive motorcycle helmets, which can be ordered with the vehicle. The new car also enhances the aesthetic feeling through some style details, such as Ducati red brake calipers and engine cylinder head, and light forged wheels painted in bright black.

　　The most recognizable part of XDiavel Nera is a special saddle made of Pelle Frau: a soft natural handmade leather, which is the result of years of research by Poltrona Frau. It has five different colors (Siam red, metallic blue, cement gray, Indian orange and rainforest green), and a series of "X" elements are carved by complex laser technology, which makes it easy to associate the name of the car.

　　Ducati XDiavel is a motorcycle with strong personality, especially focusing on the shaping of personalized concept. The color of the saddle can be customized for the new car. In addition, there are wider comfortable saddles and a backrest to choose from. The surface is also carefully sewn with Pelle Frau leather, taking into account the travel of two people without affecting the display of luxury style.

　　The 500 car owners who order the limited edition of XDiavel Nera will also get an exclusive key chain and a folder made of Pelle Frau leather, the color of which is the same as the selected saddle.

　　Testastretta DVT 1262 engine also perfectly embodies the characteristics of opposing aesthetics. It is combined with the terminal belt drive device to ensure the smoothness of low speed range and the fun of high speed range.

　　Testastretta DVT 1262 engine can provide 152hp power output at 9,500rpm and 128.8N·m peak torque at 7,500rpm.

　　XDiavel Nera’s chassis, seat height of 755mm and front pedals are all designed to ensure great riding convenience and comfort when the rider rides easily, while providing rich fun when riding fiercely. The combination of steel tube frame, front and rear suspension and chassis size ensures good handling of the whole vehicle.

　　The rear wheel of XDiavel Nera is equipped with a 240mm wide tire mounted on an 8-inch wheel hub, which makes the whole vehicle highly recognizable and becomes a very unique symbolic element. The maximum inclination allowed by the special shape of the tire is 40, which is an unimaginable value for cruising models. Modular braking system is very powerful, and it is equipped with ABS system for cornering like other series cars in Ducati. Brembo M50 caliper and double 320mm brake discs are used for the front brake, and 265mm brake discs are used for the rear brake.

　　All-LED light source headlights are highly recognizable whether driving during the day or at night. XDiavel Nera is equipped with (IMU) measuring unit, which can provide information for ABS system of curve by dynamically measuring the changes of rolling and pitching angles and the corresponding speed. Together with Ducati traction control (DTC), riding mode, cruise control and Ducati catapult start (DPL), the system makes XDiavel Nera a vehicle with rich electronic control, high performance and safety. In addition, the new car has also added a keyless start function, which makes the car owner’s car experience more convenient.

　　XDiavel’s personalization is also manifested in fully customizable ergonomics, thanks to the adjustable pedals in three positions, or by selecting Ducati performance accessories that best suit the needs of riders, including handlebars with different shapes and pedals farther back than the standard central position.

　　Editor’s comment:

　　In the past, the joint limited edition models were all completed on Diavel, such as AMG, DIESEL, Lamborghini, etc., which attracted consumers’ attention in recent years. This time, Ducati finally thought of XDiavel, and this time, he chose the top Italian furniture brand Poltrona Frau, which made the leather seats of the whole vehicle show more exquisite Italian craftsmanship, and at the same time, the sculpting also made XDiavel a little more exquisite.

　　[Character Dialogue] During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday that just started on June 22nd, the fans only paid attention to one thing-the "4th China Speedway Experience" held in the upper court. During the three-day event, the Koenigsegg R, which was the focus of many media shots, was the biggest highlight of this event. The person who introduced Koenigsegg, the world’s top super-running brand, to the China market is the object of car home’s dialogue, Mr. Fu Songyang, the chairman of Beijing Hengxiang Yongrui Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Mr. Fu Songyang founded Beijing Hengxiang Yongrui Trading Co., Ltd. (FFF-Automobile) in 2010 and served as the chairman. FFF-Automobile aims to build the most influential and professional high-end automobile service brand in China’s domestic market, and is currently the only agency of Koenigsegg (), (melkus) and (Tramontana) in China. During the dialogue, Mr. Fu Songyang mentioned the word "pure" many times when talking about automobile culture, which made the listener feel that this "old" fan who had collected more than 20 world-class sports cars before he was 30 years old must have his own unique understanding of China supercar culture and market development. Next, let’s talk to this top super-runner.

Car home: HYPER AUTO CLUB has also been established. How do you define Hypercar and Supercar?
Fu Chairman:Generally speaking, it is similar to, or the best and highest-tech car made by top brands, and it is still limited. These cars are called Hypercar. Supercar is simply similar to Ferrari and LP700-4, which are not limited cars. Although they are more expensive, Carrera GT is Hyperca, which is the most representative car of Porsche in that era and has a high historical position in its brand.

Car home: Please share some information about HAC Auto Club. What other marketing measures are there?
Fu Chairman:This is a group of people in our circle who are particularly fond of cars and want a particularly pure car circle. Because like us, we all like racing cars, we usually go to open the track and want to promote automobile culture. In addition, around October this year, we will build a museum of automobile history, including the recent activities across the United States, and do some activities that can promote the development of automobile culture.

Car home: Do you have any promotion plans for Koenigsegg brand?
Fu Chairman:Because a Hypercar like Koenigsegg doesn’t need you to promote it too much. We will have a cooperation with the "Li Ning" brand in the future, for example, we will make carbon fiber shoes and promote some brands. At the same time, we will also promote our brand through the auto show. We will also be very willing to cooperate with the media to do special reports on this car.

Car home: What kind of after-sales service do you have for car owners in Koenigsegg who are not in Beijing?
Fu Chairman:There are two Koenigsegg owners in Shanghai, and we have planned to open a maintenance center in Shanghai. At present, if there is anything wrong with the vehicle, I will send a technician to fly over to repair it. For me, Koenigsegg is a flagship brand. In the future, with the increase of car owners in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, we will gradually set up local outlets and recruit some dealers. At present, except Beijing, Shanghai has talked about places, and other areas are served by flight technicians.

Car home: What do you think of the current situation of super-running culture in China? Who are the customer orientation of Koenigsegg?
Fu Chairman:Now is the embryonic stage of development, and we haven’t played super-running for many years. The customers who choose Koenigsegg must be people who like cars very much and have a keen pursuit of speed. They won’t think about where the car is sold and how much it costs. They just stick their heads in it as long as they like it. Just like when I bought it, I looked at this car for two years, and I will really save money to buy this car for it. At that time, it included maintenance and so on. There was really nothing. Seeing such a car at that time was really exciting, so I couldn’t bear the feeling. I have also checked countless materials on the Internet. For customers who like Koenigsegg, as long as they like this car, they will definitely know it fully and comprehensively in advance and will not buy it abruptly. After all, it is not easy to sell as long as you buy it. Generally, our customers will treasure it when they buy a car.

Car home: What is your Dream car?
Fu Chairman:O。

Car home: What do you think of the development of the super-run market in China?
Fu Chairman:In some foreign countries, the market share of super sports cars is about 1% to 2%, while in China, it is only 0.1% at present. The middle and low-grade sports cars entered the China market after 2006, and the top sports cars only entered China in the last two or three years. In China, people who are interested in sports cars are the younger generation. For cars, they are not only satisfied as a means of transportation, but an expression of life attitude and taste. At present, the post-80s and post-90s are their wealth accumulation period, and the super-run market in China should make a leap in the next 5 to 10 years.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Berlin, July 4 th: Review: The common desire to promote the stability and long-term development of the world economy — — Written on the eve of the G20 Hamburg Summit.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiao Jihong

　　From Hangzhou last autumn to Hamburg this summer, the G20 summit has crossed the mainland and is approaching again. Although the governments of many countries have changed and the demands of their members have changed, it has always been the constant mission and common aspiration of the G-20 to maintain a stable and far-reaching world economy.

　　Hope to care for the fragile recovery

　　The world economy is stable and far-reaching, and confidence begins with sustained recovery.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the world economy has been reported frequently: the long-lost cyclical recovery in the fields of manufacturing and trade has been staged in many countries, financial markets have become increasingly active, business confidence in various places has hit record highs, economic growth has accelerated, and international institutions are in high spirits.

　　According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the world economy will grow by 3.5% this year and 3.6% next year, both higher than the last forecast. The World Bank’s Global Economic Outlook released in June predicted that the world economy would grow at a rate of 2.7% this year, and further increase to 2.9% in the next two years, both higher than last year’s 2.4%.

　　The world economic recovery seems to be on the right track. However, Christian Draege, director of the Macroeconomics Department of the Berlin Institute of World Economics, pointed out that the foundation of world economic recovery is not stable, and the current growth rate is still lower than that before the financial crisis, while many "headwinds" such as the rise of trade protectionism, the difficulty in improving the productivity of many countries and the widening income gap follow.

　　The International Monetary Fund believes that the imbalance of world economic development is obvious, some countries turn to inward-looking economic policies, and even trade protectionism tends to appear, and global economic growth is facing major challenges.

　　The World Bank also reminded that although global financial conditions are still conducive to economic growth in the near future, if developed countries such as the United States accelerate the tightening of monetary policy, it will likely trigger global financial market turmoil.

　　Protecting the long-lost recovery momentum of the world economy has become the common hope of all walks of life for the Hamburg Summit. Dilk Mesner, president of the German Development Research Institute, a German think tank, expects that the Hamburg Summit will enable the G20 to take an important step towards a brand-new, extensive and stable group, so as to ensure the sustainability and inclusiveness of world economic growth.

　　Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, also called for countries’ economic policies to focus on supporting growth and improving productivity, and to strengthen cross-border cooperation under the multilateral framework.

　　Looking forward to pushing structural reform.

　　The world economy is stable and far-reaching, and the driving force comes from structural reform.

　　At the just-concluded meeting of BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors, the five countries unanimously promised to work together to deepen structural reforms, tap new economic growth points, and jointly cope with the development dilemma.

　　Structural reform is not only the consensus of BRICS countries, but also many difficult problems facing world economic growth today can be found from it.

　　Structural problems not only restrict the economic growth of all countries, but also trigger the risk of trade protectionism. Maurice Obst Feld, chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, said that after the global financial crisis in 2008, the economic recovery of developed countries was slow, coupled with the destruction of the labor market structure, some countries showed a policy tendency of zero-sum game, which would damage the international trade partnership and wider multilateral cooperation.

　　Last year, one of the important achievements of G20 leaders in Hangzhou Summit was to deepen the agenda of structural reform. For the first time, the summit formulated the priority areas, guiding principles and index system of structural reform, including 9 priority areas and 48 guiding principles.

　　The first Technical Assessment Report on the Progress of Deepening the Structural Reform Agenda of G20 recently submitted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to the governments concerned holds that the current reform efforts are weaker than when the financial crisis broke out. At the same time, the reform of tax structure and public expenditure efficiency is generally lagging behind.

　　Mesner called on the Hamburg Summit to send a firm signal of multilateralism to the outside world, resolutely support global cooperation and push forward various reform agendas.

　　The International Monetary Fund suggests that in order to ensure the momentum of world economic recovery, countries should take measures to promote demand, improve productivity, increase labor supply and promote investment through structural reforms and appropriate fiscal policies; Upgrade public infrastructure and provide support for low-income people.

　　Call for the defence of free trade

　　The world economy is stable and far-reaching, based on free trade.

　　Economists agree that since the end of World War II, globalization has been an important force to promote world economic growth, and free trade has benefited all countries and lifted many people out of poverty.

　　However, the current trend of "anti-globalization" is on the rise, and globalization is facing many challenges.

　　Robin Neblett, director of the Royal Institute of International Studies, once pointed out that Britain and the United States, two former promoters of the free economic order, both chose to take a step back in the process of deepening the free economic order. One chooses "Brexit" and retreats to protect itself; One pursues "American priority" and is uninterested in multilateral trade agreements. The dominance of Britain and the United States in free trade and globalization is declining.

　　Jim O ‘Neill, the "father of BRICS", said that globalization is not a zero-sum game, and world trade is beneficial to the whole world and the global population. Defending globalization and free trade has become an ardent expectation for the Hamburg Summit.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the host country of the Hamburg Summit, has repeatedly stated that the Hamburg Summit will strive to reach a global institutional framework to make full use of the opportunities brought by globalization, limit the risks of globalization and make globalization benefit more people. Merkel and many German government officials have repeatedly reiterated their opposition to trade protectionism and their determination to defend free trade.

　　The recovery of the world economy is mixed. As an important platform for global economic governance, the G-20 shoulders the heavy responsibility. Tap the source of vitality for long-term growth, point out the direction for structural reform, and issue a common voice for globalization and free trade … … This July, the world looks forward to the strong voice of the Hamburg Summit.

　　When 2023 begins, people have both hope and anxiety about this year. The hope is that after three centuries of epidemic, countries have reopened their doors, and the weather is new, which has the momentum of "reorganizing rivers and mountains"; Worry stems from the fact that the epidemic in three years is like a big war, and the post-epidemic world also has the post-war sorrow of "all kinds of sores, all kinds of waste to be revived".

　　What’s more, in 2023, not only did the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which lasted for more than a year, still fail to achieve a ceasefire, but a new round of conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel, and the war in the Middle East resumed, which caused a serious impact on the post-epidemic world. The cold war mentality is ready to move again, and various "decoupling theories" have emerged, and globalization has suffered an unprecedented crisis.

　　The world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. Peace or war? Cooperation or confrontation? Open or closed? Win-win or zero-sum This is the "question of the times" before all countries in the world.

　　China’s answer to this question is that he wants peace instead of war, cooperation instead of confrontation, openness instead of closure, and win-win instead of zero sum. China’s diplomacy in 2023 will focus on this. At the moment when the international community is confused and anxious, China’s series of measures and actions have played the role of "raising the flag and directing it".

On the afternoon of March 20th, 2023, local time, the Supreme Leader of president met with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

　　Want peace instead of war: China actively persuaded peace and promoted talks in 2023.

　　On March 10th, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in China, a news that shocked the world was sent from Beijing. With the promotion and support of China, Saudi Arabia and Iran successfully held a dialogue in Beijing, and decided to bury the hatchet and restore diplomatic relations between the two countries. This has brought a long-lost "diplomatic surprise" to the chaotic world.

　　Then, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to Russia on March 20th to persuade and promote talks. Less than a month ago, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the Ukrainian crisis, China issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which attracted great attention from the international community.

　　During his visit to Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader had a frank and in-depth exchange with President Putin on the Ukrainian crisis. The heads of state of China and Russia signed a joint statement after the talks, emphasizing the settlement of the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

　　On October 7, the war in the Middle East resumed, and a new round of conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel, causing a large number of civilian casualties and leading to a serious humanitarian disaster. China is extremely concerned about this and has repeatedly called for a ceasefire. In November, after China assumed the rotating presidency of the Security Council, it quickly took the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as the most urgent issue. First, it presided over the adoption of the first Security Council resolution since the current round of conflict, and then it convened a high-level meeting of the Security Council on the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　On November 30th, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the "China’s Position Paper on Solving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict", putting forward suggestions such as promoting a comprehensive ceasefire and stopping the war, and effectively protecting civilians.

　　A "diplomatic surprise", two documents and numerous diplomatic intercessions show that China has always stood on the side of peace and justice, and that China has always made unremitting efforts to restore peace to the world and restore peace to the people.

On November 15th, 2023, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held the first meeting of the US dollar with US President Biden at the Filoli Manor in San Francisco, USA. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Cooperation without confrontation: China and the United States jointly draw the "San Francisco Vision" in 2023

　　Sino-US relations are the most important bilateral relations in the world today, and whether China and the United States can get along correctly is related to the future of the world. Regrettably, the United States has always viewed China’s development with a negative attitude, constantly attacking China, and relations between the two countries have fallen into a low ebb in recent years. Last November, the first heads of state of China and the United States met in Bali and reached the Bali Consensus. However, instead of implementing it, the US side ran counter to this and made a series of bad words and deeds that infringed on China’s core interests, which led to the interruption of the dialogue agenda to improve bilateral relations and the bilateral relations fell into the lowest point since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

　　The international community is generally worried about the status quo of Sino-US relations, and does not want to see conflict and confrontation between the two countries, and is unwilling to take sides between China and the United States. China attaches great importance to the overall situation and is willing to restart the dialogue process with the US. From June to October, US Secretary of State Blinken, Treasury Secretary Yellen, Presidential Special Envoy for Climate Issues Kerry, Minister of Commerce Raymond, Senate Majority Leader Schumer, California Governor Newsom and other high-ranking officials paid intensive visits to China. Later, members the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Foreign Minister Wang Yi and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of Sino-US economic and trade He Lifeng visited the United States successively, which finally led to the first meeting of the US dollar in San Francisco on November 15, and promoted the stability and improvement of Sino-US relations at a historic juncture.

　　During the meeting, the supreme leader pointed out that the world today is undergoing a great change that has never happened in a century. China and the United States have two choices: one is to strengthen unity and cooperation, work together to meet global challenges, and promote world security and prosperity. The other is to hold zero-sum thinking, provoke camp opposition, and let the world move toward turmoil and division.

　　Two choices represent two directions. "China is willing to be a partner and friend with the United States." That night, at the joint welcoming banquet of American friendship groups, the chairman of the Supreme Leader said this.

　　But the premise is that the two countries must "respect each other, coexist peacefully and win-win cooperation", which is the fundamental follow-up in handling Sino-US relations. During this meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader focused on the new situation and further put forward the "San Francisco Vision" for opening up Sino-US relations for the future.

　　The first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco was positive, comprehensive and constructive, which pointed out the direction and planned the blueprint for the healthy, stable and sustainable development of Sino-US relations. However, we should also see that there are still many deep-seated and structural problems in Sino-US relations. Whether Sino-US relations can be consolidated for the better depends on whether the US can keep its promise, move in line with China and truly implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state.

　　San Francisco is not the end, but a new starting point for Sino-US relations.

On October 18th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and delivered a keynote speech at the Great Hall of the People. This is the supreme leader and international guests entering the venue. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　Be open but not closed: In 2023, China is committed to expanding its high-level opening to the outside world.

　　The epidemic has been going on for three years, and the world has witnessed unprecedented changes and accelerated evolution. In view of all kinds of Cold War mentality and "decoupling theory", China clearly put forward the proposition of supporting the construction of an open world economy and opposing "decoupling and breaking the chain". Throughout 2023, China repeatedly reiterated on different occasions that China’s opening to the outside world will become wider and wider, and China’s ongoing "Chinese modernization" will bring greater opportunities to all countries in the world.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. In the past 10 years, building the "Belt and Road" has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today. China’s two major home diplomatic activities this year — — The first China-Central Asia Summit and the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum are both related to the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"Chang’ an will join hands and take care of thousands of dollars." May 18th & mdash; On the 19th, the first China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an, the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road. China and the five Central Asian countries got together to continue the Millennium friendship and jointly open up a brand-new future. At this summit, all parties agreed to formally establish the summit mechanism between China and Central Asia, and reached broad consensus on building a closer China-Central Asia destiny community together.

　　October 17th & mdash; On the 18th, the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit was held in Beijing, at which China announced eight actions to support the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.

　　Wang Yi, member of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister, concluded that although the world is facing various crises and challenges, the attitude of all countries attending this forum is very clear: we all come for friendship, cooperation and development. The forum sent a clear and definite signal to the world, that is, we should unite without division, cooperate without confrontation, be open without closure, and win-win without zero sum.

　　In addition to these two major diplomatic activities at home, China has frequently held various forums and exhibitions this year to fulfill its commitment of opening up to the outside world at a high level and supporting the construction of an open world economy. From the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum and Boao Forum for Asia at the beginning of the year, to the 2023 Service Trade Fair and the 134th Canton Fair in the middle of the year, and then to the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) and the 1st Chain Expo at the end of the year, these forums and exhibitions will be almost uninterrupted throughout 2023.

　　In this regard, people from all walks of life around the world responded positively and visited China in succession, including Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Apple CEO Cook, Tesla CEO Musk and other top corporate executives in the world. They were all warmly welcomed by the Chinese side. Bill Gates was even met by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

　　On the morning of May 19th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president hosted the first China-Central Asia Summit in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a China-Central Asia Destiny Community with mutual help, common development, universal security and friendship from generation to generation". After the summit, the Supreme Leader and the heads of five Central Asian countries jointly planted six pomegranate trees, which not only witnessed the Millennium friendly exchanges between China and Central Asia, but also symbolized the close unity and cooperation between China and Central Asia, and pinned their hopes on the bright future of China-Central Asia relations. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin photo

　　Win-win, not zero sum: China will make unremitting efforts to promote the building of a community of human destiny in 2023.

　　From December 12th to 13th, near the end of the year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a state visit to Vietnam. During this historic visit, China and Vietnam announced that on the basis of deepening China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, they would work together to build a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam. The international community is highly concerned about this.

　　Previously, China issued action plans, joint statements or reached important consensus with Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Mongolia, Cuba, South Africa and other countries on building a bilateral community of destiny, and implemented full coverage of the community of human destiny with the five Central Asian countries at the bilateral level.

　　China’s plan is to join hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny.

　　The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the idea of a community of human destiny put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. On March 15th, a high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties was held in Beijing, at which the top leaders announced the global civilization initiative.

　　Together with the global development initiative and global security initiative put forward before, the connotation and practical path of the concept of community of human destiny have been greatly enriched, and it has become a feasible solution to the current "change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history".

　　Looking at China’s diplomacy in 2023, from the first China-Central Asia Summit to the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, from the meeting of BRICS leaders in Johannesburg to the informal meeting of APEC leaders in San Francisco, from the meeting between the heads of state of China and Russia at the beginning of the year to the state visit to Vietnam at the end of the year, China is making unremitting efforts to promote the building of a community of human destiny with other countries, whether at home diplomacy or foreign visits, multilateral summits or bilateral meetings.

　　This is an era full of challenges, but also an era full of hope.

　　"Building a community of human destiny is the future of people all over the world. Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. Only when countries follow the path of the world, live in harmony and win-win cooperation can prosperity last and security be guaranteed. " In the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the supreme leader described the beautiful picture of the community of human destiny in this way. (Text/Liu Junling)

　　Editor: Cai Xiaojuan and Wang Yuebo

　　We will hold the opening ceremony of "Invitational Exhibition of Green Mountain Flower Shadow and Mountain Flower Contemporary Chinese Painting" at 15: 30 pm on July 6, 2024 in Guangzhou Lingnan Club, so please pay attention to the guidance!

　　Castle Peak Flower Shadow | Special Exhibition of Writing Heart and Local Soil

　　Square soil

　　FANG TU

　　Born in Huilai County, Guangdong Province in 1963, he graduated from the Chinese Painting Department of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts with a bachelor’s degree in 1986. At present, he is a director of China Artists Association and a member of Chinese Painting Art Committee, executive director of Chinese Painting Society, executive president of Guangdong Chinese Painting Society, honorary chairman of Guangdong Artists Association and director of Chinese Painting Art Committee, honorary president of Guangzhou Painting Academy, researcher of China National Painting Academy, former curator of Art Museum, and national first-class artist.

　　My landscape sketch, but also rewrite the heart, freehand brushwork, and strive to see nature and feelings. The ancients said that pen and ink are ruthless, and business is done because of people. My understanding is that only writing the heart is the highest realm of landscape painting.

　　Landscape sketch is a process from feeling to experience, and from nature to emotion, and finally exists as a spiritual independent subject.

　　Over the years, I have been indifferent to sketching, thinking that sketching should not be a representation of objects, but a portrayal of the soul. Of course, I don’t object to understanding sketching as a portrait, but I absolutely object to sketching that imitates nature in a rigid way. Just think, what’s the point of sketching? It’s better to take more photos for fun.

　　Pan Tianshou’s creation lies in introducing landscape painting into flower-and-bird painting, while I try to introduce flower-and-bird painting into landscape painting and write it all at once, striving to take sex as the shape, mind as the image, and be frank and honest. Occasionally, there are wonderful products, all because there is nothing outside the heart, and the pen and ink are in me, whether consciously or unconsciously.

　　The so-called great beauty of heaven and earth is actually endowed by people. The mountains and rivers at the bottom of a painter’s pen are his own temperament. Qian Shan is full of water, from things to feelings, from scenery to environment, and the environment turns at will, all because the eyes enter the heart and are made by the heart. At this time, the things in the eyes have broken away from the constraints of nature and become things in the heart. There is nothing but this heart. Pen and ink are also smart, dry, wet, thick, light and burnt … … Follow my heart, follow my heart.

　　— — Square soil

　　Sketch from Libo, Guizhou Province

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　One of the Sketches of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort in Libo, Guizhou Province

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　The second sketch of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort in Libo, Guizhou Province

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Fangtu Guizhou Fuquan Huangsi Riverside Buyizhai

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Sketch from the foothills of Leigong Mountain, the local soil.

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2018

　　The site of Zunyi meeting in Fangtu is the scene.

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Sketch from Beige, zhenyuan county Town, Qiandongnan Prefecture

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Fangtu Guizhou Qiannan Libo Shuichun River is the scene.

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Sketch from Guizhou with local soil

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　I visited Qianhu Miao village in the local area.

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Sketch from Libo, Guizhou Province (Ⅱ)

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　One of Fang Hijikata Chizuru’s sketches of Hu Miao Village

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　One of the sketches of Miao Village in Fangtu

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　Fang Hijikata Chizuru Hu Miao Village Sketch II

　　38cmx45cm paper coloring in 2017

　　One of the sketches of Mount Tai, a local soil

　　26cm×35cm paper coloring in 2021

　　Sketch from Mount Tai, the second place.

　　26cm×35cm paper coloring in 2021

　　Sketching from Mount Tai, a local soil (Ⅲ)

　　26cm×35cm paper coloring in 2021

　　Sketch from Mount Tai (the fourth)

　　26cm×35cm paper coloring in 2021

　　One of the sketches of Miyun in the square soil

　　33cm×45cm paper coloring in 2022

　　Sketching from Miyun in the Square Soil (Ⅱ)

　　33cm×45cm paper coloring in 2022

　　Sketch from Miyun in the Square Soil (Ⅲ)

　　33cm×45cm paper coloring in 2022

　　Sketching from Miyun in the Square Soil (IV)

　　33cm×45cm paper coloring in 2022

　　One of the sketches of Qinghai in the square soil

　　34cm×45cm paper coloring in 2021

　　Sketch from Qinghai, the second place

　　34cm×45cm paper coloring in 2021

On April 3rd, the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was held in Beijing.

At this meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the "three groups of relations" and pointed out that it is necessary to "promote the formation of a clear and refreshing relationship between comrades, a well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates, and a new type of political and business relationship that is pro-Qing and unified."

The three groups of relations have clarified the principles of communication between comrades in the party and between superiors and subordinates, and also clarified the way of getting along with politics and business. This is the third time that the General Secretary talked about the "three groups of relations" after the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Democratic Life Conference held at the end of last year, and its importance is self-evident.

Clear and refreshing gay relationship — —

"With one mind, we are United, and with one mind, we are comrades."

The Chinese nation has always advocated the old adage that "a gentleman’s friendship is just". Looking back at the party’s history, it is a fine tradition and political rule of our party to maintain a clear and refreshing gay relationship within the party.

To ask the water in the pond, why is it so clear? "With the same mind, we are United, and with the same heart, we are comrades." Comrades in the Party call each other, which explains the relationship of like-minded people and relies on the common ideal and belief foundation. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "we all come from all corners of the country and come together for a common revolutionary goal".

Only on the basis of common ideals and beliefs can the relationship between comrades be clear and refreshing; Only with the common cause as the goal can unity be unbreakable.

While working in Zhengding, Hebei Province, the Supreme Leader met Jia Dashan. One is a cadre who is looking forward to the prosperity of his fellow villagers, and the other is a writer who loves the people. They hit it off and often have a heart-to-heart conversation. They have similar views on some practical problems. For example, the analysis of Zhengding’s "high-yield and poor county", how to repair and organize Zhengding’s cultural relics, and the analysis of some unhealthy trends in society … …

In recalling Jia Dashan’s article "Remembering Dashan", the supreme leader comrade wrote: "While getting along with Dashan as a bosom friend, I also regard him as a window and channel to keep abreast of social conditions and public opinion, and regard him as my administrative staff and role model."

Choosing a friend by righteousness is a friend of a gentleman.

However, for a period of time, the clear and refreshing gay relationship within the Party has been diluted or even forgotten by a few party member cadres. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly warned and made unremitting efforts:

"The party must not engage in feudal attachment, small hills, small circles and small gangs, and must not engage in door-to-door, door-to-door, and something will happen one day!"

"Creating a good political ecology is a long-term task. It must be regarded as the basic and regular work of the party’s political construction, and it is necessary to cultivate its source, contain its forest, cultivate righteousness, consolidate its roots, persevere and make contributions for a long time."

A well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates — —

"Leading cadres should do it first"

No rules, no Fiona Fang. "Subordinate organizations obey superior organizations" is a clear stipulation in party constitution.

For a Marxist political party with more than 96 million party member, we must make a fuss about the word "rules" if we want to unify our thinking, will and action. If you want to use your arms and fingers, you can’t take a proper relationship between superiors and subordinates for granted.

Decisions and instructions made by superiors must be carried out by subordinates. But obedience is not simple obedience, let alone blind obedience. Comrades in the party have no distinction between nobility and inferiority, no distinction between high and low personalities, and enjoy rights and perform obligations equally.

Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said: "The superior can’t dictate to the subordinate, especially can’t let the subordinate do things that violate party constitution’s national laws;" Nor should subordinates flatter their superiors and obey them unprincipled. ‘ Loyalty ’ 。” After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our Party formulated "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once commented: "Its main principles and regulations are still applicable today".

New era, new situation, new actions. In 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation", which clearly stated: "Leading cadres, especially senior cadres, should not engage in paternalism and ask others to do their bidding, especially not asking subordinates to do things that violate party discipline and state laws; The lower levels should resist the demands of the higher-level leading cadres and report to the higher-level party organizations and even the CPC Central Committee, and should not obey the higher-level leading cadres without principles. Standardizing and purifying the exchanges between comrades in the party, leading cadres can’t dictate to party member, and party member can’t flatter leading cadres. "

Leading cadres should take a good lead in resisting vulgar inner-party relations. From local office to central work, along the way, ideas come down in one continuous line — —

When working in Zhengding, the supreme leader comrade presided over the formulation of the "six regulations." The fourth item "lead by example, don’t engage in unhealthy practices" clearly States that "leading cadres should do what ordinary cadres and the masses are required to do first."

During his tenure as secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, the supreme leader comrade earnestly pointed out at the study meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee: "Every leading cadre should take ‘ A gentleman’s physical examination, if ever ’ Attitude, often think about what is ‘ Be a man ’ ‘ Public servant ’ ‘ Power ’ And ‘ Test ’ 。”

A new political and business relationship that is pro-Qing and unified — —

"We should implement the construction of pro-Qing political and business relations"

Private economy is an important force for our party to be in power for a long time, unite and lead the people of the whole country to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. The relationship between government and business is one of the key environmental factors for the survival and development of private enterprises.

Regarding political and business relations, the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nianzi is here.

As early as 2016, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the joint discussion of CPPCC members from the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the Fourth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, he elaborated on building a new type of political and business relationship. He pointed out that the new type of political and business relations can be summarized as "pro" and "clean".

Water is active, wood has roots, and profound ideas are formed in long-term practice.

When working in Fujian, the supreme leader comrades summed up the "Jinjiang Experience" of "six persistences", one of which was "always insisting on strengthening the government’s guidance and service to the market economy"; During his tenure as secretary of Ningde prefectural party Committee, he warned officials: If you feel that being a cadre is uneconomical, you can resign and engage in business and industry, but don’t want to be an official and want to make a fortune, but also use your power to seek personal gain. The combination of government and business will inevitably lead to bureaucracy.

When working in Zhejiang, the supreme leader supported the development of private enterprises and thought that "the biggest advantage of Zhejiang is the first-Mover advantage of private economy, and I have been thinking about how to give full play to this advantage"; In the article "Small Matters are a Mirror" published in the "Zhijiang Xinyu" column, leading cadres at all levels in Zhejiang are required to be "pro-business, wealthy businessmen and safe businessmen" on the one hand, and "be sure to master the discretion when dealing with entrepreneurs, and distinguish between public and private" on the other.

… … … …

If the relationship between politics and business is "intimate but unclear", it will be a set of pushing the cup for a change and conveying interests; "Being clear and not kissing" will lead to sitting on the sidelines and raising a shopkeeper of cutting hands. The new relationship between politics and business, which is pro-Qing and unified, can make the communication between politics and business be regulated and measured.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, when visiting the members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who attended the CPPCC meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again emphasized this: "We must implement the construction of pro-Qing political and business relations, solve problems for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs, and let them let go of their hands and feet, go into battle lightly, and concentrate on development."

Coordinator: Cui Shixin

Authors: Wang Zhou, Wang Haonan

Planning: Du Shangze

Editor: Lin Xinyu

Proofreading: Julie

Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng