From February 2024, a number of new regulations will be officially implemented, involving bride price disputes, railway security inspection, housing leasing, medical and health care, public welfare donations and other aspects.

Especially in the regulation of bride price, the Supreme Law once again reiterated the prohibition of asking for property by marriage through judicial interpretation, clarified the difference between bride price and general gift during love, and clarified several types of property that did not belong to bride price.

Judicial interpretation of bride price cases: reaffirming the prohibition of obtaining property by marriage

The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Bride-price Disputes came into effect on February 1, and it regulates the key and difficult issues existing in judicial practice, such as the scope of bride price recognition, the principle of bride price return, and the qualification of litigation subjects: First, it reiterates that it is forbidden to ask for property by marriage; The second is to clarify the difference between bride price and general gift during love; The third is to clarify the litigants involved in bride price disputes.

For example, in the identification of bride price, we can comprehensively consider the local customs of both parties, the time and method of payment, the value of property, the payer and the receiver and other facts according to the purpose of one party’s payment of property; In the property dispute of engagement, one party to the engagement and its parents who actually paid the bride price can be co-plaintiffs, while the other party to the engagement and its parents who actually received the bride price can be co-defendants. In a divorce dispute, if one party requests a lawsuit to return the bride price, the parties are still husband and wife.

At the same time, the "Regulations" clarify several types of property that are not bride price by reverse exclusion, including: gifts of little value paid by one party on special commemorative occasions such as festivals or birthdays, and daily consumption expenses paid by one party to express or enhance feelings. This kind of property or expenditure, the amount of which is small, is mainly for the purpose of enhancing feelings, and can not be returned when the engagement is dissolved or divorced.

The new management method of railway passenger security inspection: the waiting time for daily security inspection should not exceed 5 minutes.

The Measures for the Administration of Railway Passenger Transport Safety Inspection shall be implemented as of February 1st. This method makes specific requirements for railway transport enterprises to ensure the safety of railway passenger transport, and adds many provisions that make passengers feel more at ease and comfortable. For example, it is clear that railway transport enterprises should provide priority services for safety inspection for passengers who are old, young, sick, disabled and pregnant, and clearly allow guide dogs to enter the station, and the waiting time for daily passenger safety inspection should not exceed 5 minutes.

At the same time, encourage railways to connect with urban rail transit, civil aviation, roads and waterways in an orderly manner, set up closed and continuous intermodal passenger transfer passages in comprehensive passenger transport hubs, sign cooperation agreements, clarify cooperation matters, improve facilities and equipment, optimize transfer processes, define the responsibilities of all parties, and realize mutual recognition of safety inspection.

Perfecting the legal system of geographical indications: defining specific illegal acts

The Measures for the Protection of Geographical Indications issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration came into effect on February 1st. The "Measures" clearly require that all or the main production links of geographical indication products should occur within a limited geographical scope, and the products have obvious quality characteristics and specific reputation; The applicant is required to take measures to manage the use of product names and special marks of protected geographical indications, product characteristics and quality, etc., and producers should organize production according to corresponding standards, otherwise they will not be able to use special marks.

The "Measures" stipulate that legal users of special signs for geographical indications should download basic pattern vector drawings from the official website of China National Intellectual Property Administration. The vector diagram of special signs for geographical indications can be scaled in proportion, and the labeling should be clear and recognizable, and the pattern shape, composition, text font, picture-text ratio, color value, etc. of special signs shall not be changed.

In order to strengthen protection, the Measures also specify specific illegal acts such as using protected geographical indication product names on the same or similar products outside the scope of origin, using names similar to protected geographical indication product names on the same or similar products outside the scope of origin and misleading the public, using protected geographical indication product names on products within the scope of origin that do not meet the requirements of geographical indication product standards and management norms, falsely using or forging special signs, and stipulate that they shall be dealt with according to relevant laws and regulations.

Standardize the use of collective trademarks and certification trademarks: clarify the proper use.

The Provisions on the Registration and Administration of Collective Trademarks and Certification Trademarks shall come into force as of February 1st. From the perspective of standardizing the registration and use of collective trademarks and certification trademarks and maintaining fair competition market order, the Regulations guide the registrants of collective trademarks and certification trademarks to register with virtue, exercise their rights appropriately and safeguard their rights effectively. Clear the boundary of rights, taking into account the legal use of trademarks and the proper use of others; Promote the combination of administrative organs and comprehensive policies to help the development of local industries.

The "Regulations" clarify that the exclusive right holder of a registered trademark has no right to prohibit the proper use of a collective trademark or a place name contained in a certification trademark in order to indicate the origin of products and raw materials, as well as in the list of ingredients and packaging bags. It is also a fair use for others to use collective trademarks, place names and commodity names in certification trademarks in the form of factual descriptions in specialty snacks, dishes, and detailed display of Internet commodities, which has not led to misleading the public.

Hospital infection monitoring standard: bring the quality control of medical sense monitoring into the medical quality management system.

Health industry standard WS/T312-2023 "Hospital Infection Monitoring Standard" came into effect on February 1st. The purpose of this document is to call for the establishment of an effective hospital infection monitoring and reporting system, timely diagnosis of hospital infection cases, regular analysis of the risk factors of hospital infection, adoption of targeted prevention and control measures, integration of the quality control of hospital infection monitoring into the medical quality management system, training the awareness and ability of hospital infection management professionals and clinical medical staff to identify hospital infection outbreaks, and making a feasible hospital infection monitoring plan according to the risk assessment results.

The Standard stipulates the management and requirements, monitoring methods and quality control of hospital infection monitoring. Other medical institutions such as maternal and child health centers, blood purification centers, specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals, emergency centers, and nursing homes refer to the implementation.

Financial support for the development of housing rental market: solving the housing problems of young people and other groups

The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for the Development of Housing Leasing Market, which came into effect on February 5. The opinions are clear, and the diversified investment and financing channels of the housing rental market should be broadened from five aspects: first, the ability of financial institutions to provide housing rental loans should be enhanced; second, the financing channels of housing rental corporate bonds should be broadened; third, the issuance of housing rental guarantee bonds should be supported; fourth, the real estate investment trust fund should be steadily developed; fifth, all kinds of social funds should be guided to invest in the housing rental field in an orderly manner.

The "Opinions" suggest that financial support for the development of the housing rental market should focus on key points and aim at shortcomings, mainly in big cities, focusing on solving the housing problems of new citizens, young people and other groups, supporting various subjects to build, rebuild and operate long-term rental housing, revitalizing existing housing, and effectively increasing the supply of affordable and commercial rental housing.

The Opinions make it clear that the loan period for housing lease development and construction is generally 3 years, and the longest is no more than 5 years. The capital ratio of the leased housing construction project should meet the relevant requirements of the State Council on the capital system of fixed assets investment projects. If a housing leasing enterprise operates a long-term rental housing with its own property rights, the term of the housing leasing business loan shall not exceed 20 years, and the loan amount shall not exceed 80% of the property appraisal value in principle. For the non-proprietary rental housing formed by the housing leasing enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations to transform industrial plants, commercial office buildings and villages in the city, the term of the housing leasing business loan shall not exceed 5 years, and the loan amount shall not exceed 70% of the total rent receivable within the loan period in principle.

New regulations on the management of donation bills for public welfare undertakings: they can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers.

The Measures for the Administration of the Use of Donation Bills for Public Welfare shall come into force as of February 1st. The method is clear, and the donation bill for public welfare undertakings can be used as an effective certificate for donors to donate abroad and apply for pre-tax deduction of donations in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The method proposes that financial departments at all levels should actively promote the use of electronic bills donated by public welfare undertakings to realize electronic invoicing, automatic verification, full tracking and source control.

Implementation of the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue: new restricted projects are prohibited.

The Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (2024 edition) shall come into force on February 1st. The policy orientation of this Catalogue is to promote the high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries, speed up the filling of shortcomings in the field of safe development, and build a new service industry system with high quality and efficiency.

According to the regulations, the general requirement of the above catalogue is to approve, approve or put on record the encouraged projects in accordance with relevant regulations; For restricted projects, new construction is prohibited, and the existing production capacity is allowed to be upgraded within a certain period of time; For eliminated projects, investment is prohibited and eliminated within the prescribed time limit.

China and Singapore are exempt from visas: travel and visiting relatives stay for no more than 30 days.

On January 25th, representatives of the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Republic of Singapore signed the Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Republic of Singapore on Mutual Exemption of Visa for Ordinary Passport Holders. The agreement will come into effect on February 9 (Lunar New Year’s Eve).

At that time, ordinary passport holders of both sides can enter the other country without a visa to engage in private affairs such as tourism, visiting relatives and business, and stay for no more than 30 days. If you want to enter the other country to engage in work, news reports and other activities that require prior approval, and intend to stay in the other country for more than 30 days, you must complete the corresponding visa before entering the other country.

Shanghai: Encourage and promote the use of food safety seals.

The Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services (Trial) shall come into force on February 1st and be valid until January 31st, 2026. The method requires that the information publicized by online food operators on third-party platforms or self-built trading websites should be consistent with the information of their physical store business addresses, business projects, store moves, etc., and false or misleading commercial propaganda should not be carried out to deceive or mislead consumers. Third-party platforms are encouraged to specify in the agreement the relevant requirements for food operators to implement "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove" and use "Food Safety Seal".

Beijing: Vocational school interns participate in work-related injury insurance.

The Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments on the Work-related Injury Insurance for Internship Students in Vocational Schools came into effect on February 1st. According to the notice, the work-related injury insurance relationship will take effect if the internship unit participates in work-related injury insurance for the interns received according to the single insurance type and pays the work-related injury insurance premium in full and on time.

Chongqing: Owners of civil drones should register with their real names.

The Measures for the Administration of Public Safety of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Chongqing shall be implemented as of February 1st. The measures require that the owners of civil unmanned aerial vehicles within the administrative area of Chongqing should register their real names according to law. Civil unmanned aerial vehicles involved in overseas flights shall register their nationality according to law.

Chengdu: Talents are relaxed to junior college.

"Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit Points in Chengdu" and "Measures for the Administration of Household Registration in Chengdu" came into effect on February 20th, with a validity period of 3 years. According to the measures, 9 areas including Chengdu East New District, jianyang city, Dujiangyan, Pengzhou, Qionglai, chongzhou city, Jintang, Dayi and Pujiang will be cancelled. Legally stable employment and legally stable residence can be settled. You must pay social security for 6 months in Chengdu and hold residence permits within the validity period of 9 regions; Full-time college graduates under the age of 35 can settle in Chengdu, and the age limit for graduate graduates from ordinary colleges has been abolished.

Shenyang: Non-residential space shall not be rented for people to live in.

The "Regulations on the Administration of Public Security of Rented Houses in Shenyang" shall come into force as of February 1st. It is clearly stipulated that the buildings, fire-fighting equipment, entrances and exits, passages, etc. of rented houses shall comply with the provisions on fire safety and public security management; Dangerous and illegally built houses shall not be rented. Rental housing should be based on the original design of the room as the minimum rental unit. The per capita rental construction area shall not be lower than the minimum standard of Shenyang, except that there are legal obligations of maintenance, support and support between tenants. Kitchen, bathroom, balcony, storage room and other non-residential spaces shall not be rented for people to live in.

Guangdong: The time for the establishment of time-honored brands is not less than 30 years.

The "Administrative Measures for the Identification of Guangdong Time-honored Brands" shall come into force on February 18th. The "Measures" clearly stipulates the basic conditions that Guangdong time-honored brands should have: the brand was founded for more than 30 years (inclusive); With Guangdong national characteristics and distinctive Lingnan cultural characteristics; Providing products, skills or services with high economic value and cultural value for residents’ lives; It is representative, leading and exemplary in its industry or field, and has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

CCTV News:According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 7.4 occurred at 2: 04 am today (May 22) near maduo county, Golog Prefecture, Qinghai Province (34.59 degrees north latitude and 98.34 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 17 kilometers.

The earthquake was felt throughout the province, especially in Xining, Maduo County, Huashixia Town and Huanghe Township. In addition, Gannan, Lanzhou and other places in Gansu also have obvious earthquakes.

According to the press conference held in Qinghai early this morning, no reports of casualties have been received. After the earthquake, the fire rescue team in Qinghai Province quickly assembled and rushed to the scene with equipment.

At the press conference this morning, Ma Yuhu, deputy director of Qinghai Seismological Bureau, said that the comprehensive judgment considered this earthquake as the main earthquake — The aftershock type will not have a great impact on the work or life in Xining, Haidong, Hainan, Huangnan and other places. Please ask the general public to work and live normally.

According to the reporter’s report this morning, Yematan No.2 Bridge on Xili Expressway, 41km away from maduo county, Qinghai, collapsed due to the earthquake.

According to rescuers, at 4 o’clock in the morning, seven or eight cars that did not pass the bridge were trapped. After the road administration and traffic police departments, no vehicles were stranded at the scene. Not far away, Yematan No.1 Bridge was also damaged by the earthquake. At present, the Gongyu section of Xili Expressway is closed.

For the latest information about this earthquake, let’s connect with Liu Zegeng, a reporter from the General Station who has arrived in maduo county.

Liu Ze Geng, a reporter from the General Station, introduced that the resettlement sites are properly guaranteed and students eat hot dishes and hot meals; The school building of Maduo Boarding Middle School was seriously damaged, and the follow-up teaching work will be carried out normally.

At present, the Emergency Management Department and the Seismological Bureau of China have sent working groups to Yunnan and Qinghai to carry out rescue and relief work.

　　Interpretation of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

　　This year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry seems to be a series of physics prizes. In order to explain the key achievement of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry more vividly — — Mechanical bonds that interlock cyclic molecules into chain or knot structures — — Once again, the Nobel Organizing Committee chose bread to illustrate the image. They took out two bagels and explained a pair of independent but connected molecules.

　　The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that it would award the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to three scientists, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser stoddart and Bernard Feringa, for their pioneering research in the field of "designing and synthesizing molecular machines", which started with mechanical bonds.

　　From mechanical bond to molecular chain

　　As early as 1950s, in order to create more advanced molecular structures, some chemists put forward the concept of mechanical bond.

　　Intermolecular interaction is generally a strong covalent bond formed by sharing electrons between atoms in different molecules, but cyclic molecules interact through mechanical bonds, and atoms do not interact directly, so the bonding force is more "loose", and two molecules can interact with each other, thus constructing the desired molecular machines.

　　In the first ten years after the mechanical bond was put forward, some scientific research teams synthesized molecular chains in the laboratory, which could not meet the practical needs. In the following years, the research in this field has been ineffective.

　　However, a great breakthrough in 1983 completely reversed the situation: Jean-Pierre Sauvage, director of the French Center for Scientific Research, led a team to interlock two molecular rings into molecular chains using ordinary copper ions, and the proportion of molecules forming molecular chains reached an astonishing 42%. Since then, molecular chains are no longer just legends, but step onto the ranks of functional chemistry.

　　Sauvage named the interlocking molecular chain of two cyclic molecules "Suohydrocarbon", and then he and stoddart developed molecular structures with cultural symbolic significance, such as trefoil knot, Boluo ring and Solomon knot. But these are just the foreshadowing. The protagonist of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry is molecular machines.

　　Molecular machines’s prophecy came true.

　　Regarding molecular machines, richard feynman, a famous Nobel Prize winner, once pointed out that in the future, we will use molecules to make machines with multiple moving parts. This machine is so small that it can only be seen with an electron microscope. "In the next 25 to 30 years, this molecular machines will be put into practical use, but I don’t know what machine will be used first."

　　Feynman’s prediction seems to have come true. Sauvage’s hydrocarbon structure made him successfully take the first important step in molecular machines’s research and development: the mechanical bond in the hydrocarbon allows two molecules to move relatively, which meets the basic conditions for the machine to perform tasks. In 1994, by applying energy, his team succeeded in making one of the hydrocarbons revolve around another ring in a certain way.

　　Stoddart developed a molecular structure called "rotaxane" in 1991, which was the second step of molecular machines’s research: stringing a molecular ring onto a molecular axis, and proved that the molecular ring can shuttle back and forth along the molecular axis like a weaving shuttle. After 1994, stoddart’s research team developed different molecular machines based on rotaxane, including molecular elevator that can raise 0.7 nm, molecular muscle that can bend an ultra-thin gold piece, and molecular chip that can store 20,000 bytes of data, which is expected to bring revolutionary changes to computer technology like silicon-based transistors.

　　Since 1990s, many scientists have been competing to develop molecular motors, but Bernard Feringa became the first scientist to cross the finish line. In 1999, he developed the world’s first molecular motor, and successfully made the blades of a molecular motor continuously spiral in one direction through mechanical action. After continuous optimization, the speed of his molecular motor has reached 12 million revolutions per second in 2014. After that, Feringa’s team successfully designed a nano car with four molecular motors as wheels, which can move along the plane.

　　Create a new situation in chemical research

　　These molecular machines studies, which can win the Nobel Prize, have broken the embarrassing situation in the field of chemistry for many years. Molecular motors can be compared with those in the 1930s, and these molecular machines will be widely used in the research and development of new materials, sensors and energy storage systems.

　　First of all, the research and development in molecular machines can provide a toolbox for scientists all over the world who are developing more and more advanced compounds. For example, in 2013, scientists successfully developed a molecular robot based on rotaxane, which can grab amino acids and connect them to form a new protein structure.

　　Furthermore, scientists have successfully connected molecular motors with long-chain polymers. When exposed to sunlight, these motors will roll the polymers into messy bundles, and in this way, light energy will be stored in molecules, which is expected to develop a brand-new battery. The winding of motor and polymer will also shrink the material, so it can also be used to develop light-sensitive sensors.

[Observer Network Comprehensive Report] For several days, tens of thousands of Russians gathered in the streets to hold anti-corruption demonstrations. Hundreds of people, including Russian opposition leader alexei navalny, were arrested after an unauthorized anti-corruption rally was officially accused of illegal demonstrations.

On March 30, Putin responded to the domestic anti-corruption demonstration when attending the fourth "Arctic-Dialogue Area" International Arctic Forum, saying that he opposed various political forces to use protests to create momentum for themselves on the eve of the election.

Putin’s attitude towards domestic corruption was clear at the forum. According to Sputnik, Putin said, "It is related to domestic political events in China, and we have always advocated cracking down on corruption. By the way, according to opinion polls, this has been a very serious problem for us and other countries in recent years. This issue is very urgent and we are doing this. "

"My personal proposition is to make the anti-corruption issue the focus of social attention. I have always been positive about people’s concern about this issue. " He said.

Putin said, "If someone and some political forces try to use this tool (unauthorized action) for their own selfish interests, it is not to improve the domestic situation, but to hype themselves on the political stage on the eve of certain political events, including the eve of domestic election campaigns. I think this is wrong."

On March 30th, the 4th "Arctic-Dialogue Area" International Arctic Forum was held in the northwestern Russian city of Al Hangel.

According to Russian media reports, Russian President Vladimir Putin also said on the same day that he was ready to meet with US President Trump at the Arctic Summit in May. He said that Russia has many friends in the United States and its relations with the United States will return to the track. He said that the cooperation between Russia and the United States on the Syrian issue is improving and he hopes to have constructive cooperation with the United States in combating terrorism.

I am willing to meet with Trump. There are many topics to talk about.

Finland is the rotating chairman of the Arctic Summit. Xinhua News Agency reported that Finnish President Ninisto said at the forum on the same day that Putin and US President Trump were welcome to attend the Arctic Summit to be held in Finland, making it possible for them to meet.

Putin said that he is ready to attend the summit. "I very much hope that Russia-US relations will be normalized as soon as possible." "I think Finland is a suitable country and Helsinki is a very suitable platform for holding similar activities." Putin said.

According to the Itar-Tass news agency, Putin also stressed that the talks need to be held on the basis of "full preparation" between Russia and the United States.

Putin at the forum

However, Putin did not say anything. He also said that if the meeting in Finland fails, the meeting with Trump can also be held during the G20 summit scheduled to be held in Germany in July.

In fact, from participating in the election, Trump has always maintained an appreciation attitude towards Putin. However, after officially taking office, Trump has been plagued by "communicating with Russia" and the meeting between the two has never taken place.

On March 18, 2015, Trump explained his relationship with Putin to the British "Daily Mail": "The relationship is very good. It would be great if I had the status I should have." Trump also said that he received a gift and a beautiful letter from Putin, but he did not respond whether he had seen Putin.

On September 28, 2015, Trump told reporters in his Trump Tower: "Putin is a good man, better than me."

For the Trump administration, Putin said on the 30th that on many issues, Trump was not given the opportunity to honor his pre-election promises, including improving relations with Russia. Putin said that Russia intends to reshape its partnership with the United States because American polls show that there are many Russian friends in the United States.

"We regard our relationship with the United States as that of the same great power," Putin said. He said that Russia has many friends in the United States and its relations with the United States will return to the track. He said that the cooperation between Russia and the United States on the Syrian issue is improving and he hopes to have constructive cooperation with the United States in combating terrorism.

Putin denies interfering in the US election: those who undermine Russia-US relations are irresponsible.

At the forum, Putin once again denied that Russia tried to influence last year’s US presidential election. To the accusation, Putin’s answer was "Look at my mouth: no!" Putin commented that Russia-US relations are "almost at zero".

"Look at my mouth: no!"

He said that as we all know, Russia has long proposed that the United States formulate and sign an intergovernmental agreement to ensure cybersecurity, but it was rejected by the United States. He said that it is a huge mistake to completely destroy Russia-US relations, and those who hold this idea are irresponsible.

Video/Observer Network Dujin

According to Xinhua News Agency, regarding the fact that some American officials called Russian ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak a "spy", Putin named the American ambassador to Russia Teft, saying that he had the right to associate with the Russian government and big companies.

He said, "We will not restrict him, but will help him instead. Our ambassador’s contact with officials in the United States is restricted. Any meeting with him is regarded as some kind of espionage in America. Isn’t this nonsense? What is our ambassador for? It is to get in touch with people and keep in touch with political elites, businessmen, parliamentarians and government members. This is a diplomatic practice all over the world. "

Putin and Finnish President at the Forum

Putin believes that the accusations against Russia in Washington are entirely based on the needs of the domestic political process in the United States. "All those things are fictional, provocative and lies. These are all used to serve the domestic political agenda of the United States. Different political forces in the United States are using anti-Russian cards to trade and consolidate their position in the country. "

Years ago

　　A Song of the Yangtze River

　　How many people have been sung?

　　Infinite attachment to splendid rivers and mountains

　　today

　　A song "Love in the Yangtze River"

　　Singing the contemporary youth.

　　Affectionate praise for a river and clear water.

　　"Make the Yangtze River Economic Belt become

　　China’s ecological priority green development main battlefield,

　　Smooth domestic and international double circulation aorta,

　　Leading the main force of high-quality economic development. "

　　Standing at the height of history and overall situation

　　Proceeding from the long-term interests of the Chinese nation

　　General secretary of supreme leader

　　Personally plan, personally deploy, and personally promote

　　High-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

　　Xinhua News Agency and China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

　　Inviting Shu Nan to compose music at the national level.

　　Liang Mang, a famous lyricist

　　Joined young singer Xilin Nayi Gao.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Binqi

　　Deeply sing a song for the "mother" of the Yangtze River.

　　Melting from glaciers and moistening the earth

　　To every drop of water that flows into the sea

　　In the slowly unfolding audio and video

　　It is a grand plan drawn by the rushing river.

　　In the lyrics and songs that are eloquent

　　It is an oath made by continuous struggle.

　　Please listen to the current political MV

　　Love in the Yangtze River

　　Producers: Liu Jian, Zhu Di

　　Artistic Director: Shu Nan.

　　Producer: Sun Chengbin and Xie Li

　　Producer: Li Jun

　　Planning: Chang Ailing, Qi Huijie and Ling Weijia

　　Director: Zhou Ning

　　　

　　Executive Planning: Zhang Shuqi, Liu Hongde and Jiao Xufeng.

　　Choreographer Group: Lu Binqi, Cui Yingxin and Xu An　

　　Editing group: Ren Jie, Jiang Fuhai, Cui Yingxin, Zhang Yan, Dai Jinxin and Lu Xianzhang.

　　Coordinator: Liu Hongde, Liu Dawei, Qu Meng, Wang Jingyun, Xu An, Gao Shuo, Bai Jianan and Chen Xuan.

　　Final review/opening calligraphy: Yang Xia　

　　Reporter: Ma Xiaodong, Joline, Pan Xu, Zhang Mengjie, Xiong Qi, Li Aibin, Wu Xiaoyang, Sun Min　

　　Editor: Dynasty, Guan Kailiang, Sung-woo Yoon　　　

　　Poster: Yin Zhelun

　　　

　　Song "Love in the Yangtze River"

　　Lyrics: Liang Mang　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　Composer: Shu Nan　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　Singing: Xilin Nayi Gao, Lu Binqi　　　　　　　

　　Children’s Chorus: Deep Space Boys Choir

　　Conductor: Jiang Xiongda

　　Performance: Beijing Sun Youth Orchestra

　　Mix: Wan Xiaoyuan

　　Arranged by Ding Doudou

　　Strings: International Chief Philharmonic Orchestra

　　Music coordinator: He Tianzuo, Bai Jianan, Gao Hongwei

　　　

　　Production: Xinhua News Agency New Media Center

　　Undertaking: Sister Studio of Xinhua News Agency Xiaolu

　　Acknowledgement: Shu Nan Studio.

　　　 　the national academy of chinese theatre arts

　　　 　Qinghai province radio and television bureau

　　　 　Shanghai Radio and TV Station

　　　 　Chinese national geography image library

　　　 　beijing no.35 middle school

　　　

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

Order of the State Administration of Market Supervision

No.20

The Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management was considered and adopted at the 15th executive meeting of the State Administration of Market Supervision in 2019 on November 26th, 2019. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1st, 2020.

Director Xiao Yaqing　　　

November 30, 2019　　

Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management

(Promulgated by Order No.20 of the State Administration of Market Supervision on November 30, 2019)

the first　In order to regulate the handling of complaints in market supervision and management, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of natural persons, legal persons or other organizations, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests and other laws and administrative regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the handling of complaints and reports by market supervision and management departments.

Article　The term "complaint" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of consumers who need to buy or use goods or accept services for their daily consumption, and who have a dispute with operators about consumers’ rights and interests and request the market supervision and management department to resolve the dispute.

The term "report" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to report to the market supervision and management department that operators are suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management.

Article 4　The State Administration of Market Supervision is in charge of the handling of complaints and reports nationwide and guides the handling of complaints and reports by local market supervision and management departments.

The local market supervision and management departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the handling of complaints and reports within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　When handling complaints and reports, the market supervision and management department shall follow the principle of fairness and efficiency, and ensure that the application basis is correct and the procedures are legal.

Article 6　Encourage the public and the news media to conduct social supervision and public opinion supervision according to law on acts suspected of violating laws, regulations and rules on market supervision and management.

Encourage consumers to negotiate with operators to resolve consumer rights disputes through online consumer dispute resolution mechanisms, consumer rights protection service stations, green channels for consumer rights protection, and third-party dispute resolution mechanisms.

Article 7　If complaints and reports are submitted to the market supervision and management department at the same time, or the materials provided contain both complaints and reports, the market supervision and management department shall handle the complaints and reports separately in accordance with the procedures prescribed in these Measures.

Article 8　Complaints to the market supervision and management department shall be made through the Internet, telephone, fax, mailing address, window and other channels announced by the market supervision and management department to receive complaints and reports.

Article 9　The complaint shall provide the following materials:

(1) The name, telephone number and mailing address of the complainant;

(2) The name and address of the respondent;

(three) the specific complaint request and the facts of the consumer rights dispute.

If the complainant makes a complaint in a non-written way, the staff of the market supervision and management department shall record the information specified in the preceding paragraph.

Article 10　Where a complaint is made on behalf of others, the original power of attorney and the identity certificate of the trustee shall be provided in addition to the materials specified in the first paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures.

The power of attorney shall specify the entrusted matters, authority and time limit, and shall be signed by the client.

Article 11　If there are two or more complainants who complain about the same operator based on the same consumer rights dispute, the market supervision and management department may handle it as a joint complaint with the consent of the complainant.

A joint complaint may be made by two representatives elected by the complainant in writing. The representative’s complaint behavior is effective for the complainant he represents, but if the representative changes, abandons the complaint request or reaches a mediation agreement, it shall be agreed by the represented complainant.

Article 12　The complaint shall be handled by the county-level market supervision and administration department of the respondent’s actual business place or domicile.

Complaints against e-commerce platform operators and e-commerce operators who sell goods or provide services through self-built websites and other online services shall be handled by the county-level market supervision and management department where they live. Complaints against the operators in the platform shall be handled by the county-level market supervision and management department at the place where they actually operate or where the platform operators live.

If the superior market supervision and management department deems it necessary, it may handle the complaints received by the subordinate market supervision and management department. If the lower-level market supervision and management department thinks that it is necessary for the higher-level market supervision and management department to handle the complaints received by the administrative organ, it may report to the higher-level market supervision and management department for decision.

Article 13　If more than two market supervision and management departments have the authority to handle the complaint about the same consumer’s rights and interests dispute, the market supervision and management department that received the complaint first shall handle it.

Article 14　The market supervision and management department with the handling authority as stipulated in these Measures shall, within seven working days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a decision on whether to accept it or not, and inform the complainant.

Article 15　In any of the following circumstances, the market supervision and management department shall not accept the complaint:

(a) the complaint is not the responsibility of the market supervision and management department, or the administrative organ does not have the authority to deal with it;

(2) The court, arbitration institution, market supervision and management department or other administrative organs, consumer associations or other mediation organizations established according to law have accepted or handled the same consumer rights dispute;

(3) Not buying or using commodities or receiving services for the needs of daily consumption, or failing to prove that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent;

(4) Unless otherwise provided by law, the complainant knows or should know that his rights and interests have been infringed by the respondent for more than three years;

(5) Failing to provide the materials specified in the first paragraph of Article 9 and Article 10 of this Law;

(six) other circumstances that are not accepted by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 16　With the consent of the complainant and the respondent, the market supervision and management department handles the complaint by mediation, but if there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail.

Encourage the complainant and the respondent to negotiate on an equal footing and settle on their own.

Article 17　Market supervision and management departments may entrust consumer associations or other mediation organizations established according to law to mediate on their behalf.

The entrusted unit conducts mediation in the name of the entrusted market supervision and management department within the scope of entrustment, and may not entrust other organizations or individuals.

Article 18　Mediation can take the form of on-site mediation or off-site mediation such as Internet, telephone, audio and video.

If on-site mediation is adopted, the market supervision and management department or its entrusted unit shall inform the complainant and the respondent of the time, place and mediator of mediation in advance.

Article 19　Mediation shall be presided over by the staff of the market supervision and management department or its entrusted unit, and relevant personnel may be invited to assist as needed.

If the mediator is a close relative of the complainant or the respondent or has other interests, which may affect the fair handling of the complaint, he shall withdraw. If the complainant or the respondent applies for withdrawal of the mediator, the market supervision and management department shall suspend the mediation and make a decision on whether to withdraw.

Article 20　If verification, inspection, testing and appraisal are needed, the complainant and the respondent shall agree through consultation and jointly entrust a technical institution with corresponding conditions to undertake it.

Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, the expenses for verification, inspection, testing and appraisal shall be borne by the complainant and the respondent through consultation.

The time required for verification, inspection, testing and appraisal is not counted in the mediation period.

Article 21　In any of the following circumstances, the mediation shall be terminated:

(1) The complainant withdraws his complaint or both parties reach a settlement by themselves;

(two) the complainant and the respondent can not reach an agreement on the technical institutions or the expenses entrusted to undertake the verification, inspection, testing and appraisal work;

(three) the complainant or the respondent does not participate in mediation without justifiable reasons, or the respondent explicitly refuses to mediate;

(four) after mediation, the complainant or the respondent clearly stated that the mediation agreement could not be reached;

(five) the complainant and the respondent failed to reach a mediation agreement within forty-five working days from the date of accepting the complaint;

(six) after accepting the complaint, the market supervision and management department finds that there are circumstances stipulated in Article 15 of these Measures;

(seven) other circumstances in which mediation should be terminated as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

If the mediation is terminated, the market supervision and management department shall inform the complainant and the respondent within seven working days from the date of making the decision to terminate the mediation.

Article 22　If a mediation agreement is reached through on-site mediation, the market supervision and management department shall make a mediation agreement, except that the mediation agreement has been immediately performed or both parties agree not to make a mediation agreement. The conciliation statement shall be signed or sealed by both the complainant and the respondent, and stamped with the seal of the market supervision and administration department, and shall be submitted to the complainant and the respondent respectively, and the market supervision and administration department shall keep one copy for filing.

If no conciliation statement is made, the market supervision and management department shall make conciliation records for future reference.

Article 23　If the market supervision and management department finds clues suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management in mediation, it shall check them within 15 working days from the date of discovery and deal with them in accordance with the relevant provisions on administrative punishment of market supervision and management. Under special circumstances, the time limit for verification may be extended by fifteen working days. Where laws, regulations and rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Mediation of disputes over consumers’ rights and interests does not exempt operators from other legal responsibilities they should bear according to law.

Article 24　Informants shall provide specific clues suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management, and be responsible for the authenticity of the reported contents. Informants who report in a non-written way shall be recorded by the staff of the market supervision and management department.

Encourage operators’ internal personnel to report operators’ alleged violations of market supervision and management laws, regulations and rules according to law.

Article 25　The report shall be handled by the market supervision and management department at or above the county level where the reported behavior occurred. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 26　The agency of the county-level market supervision and management department handles the report in the name of the county-level market supervision and management department within the scope of authority determined by the county-level market supervision and management department, unless the laws, regulations and rules authorize it to handle the report in the name of the agency.

Article 27　Reports on e-commerce platform operators and e-commerce operators who sell goods or provide services through self-built websites and other online services shall be handled by the market supervision and management departments at or above the county level where they live.

The report of the operators in the platform shall be handled by the market supervision and management department at or above the county level where they actually operate. If the market supervision and management department at or above the county level in the domicile of the e-commerce platform operator receives the report first, it may also handle it.

Article 28　Reports of illegal advertisements published by mass media such as radio, movies, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet shall be handled by the market supervision and administration department where the advertisement publisher is located. If it is difficult for the market supervision and administration department where the advertisement publisher is located to handle the reports of advertisers and advertising operators in different places, it may transfer the reports of advertisers and advertising operators to the market supervision and administration department where the advertisers and advertising operators are located for handling.

If the market supervision and management department of the place where the advertiser is located or where the advertising operator is located receives the report first, it may also handle it.

Reports of illegal Internet advertisements published by advertisers themselves shall be handled by the market supervision and management department where the advertisers are located.

Article 29　If the market supervision and administration department that receives the report does not have the handling authority, it shall inform the informant to directly submit it to the market supervision and administration department that has the handling authority.

Article 30　If there is a dispute between two or more market supervision and management departments over the handling authority, it shall be settled through consultation within seven working days from the date of the dispute; If negotiation fails, it shall be reported to the common market supervision and management department at the next higher level to designate a handling organ.

Article 31　The market supervision and management department shall handle the report in accordance with the relevant provisions of the administrative punishment of market supervision and management.

If the informant reports with his real name, the market supervision and management department with the handling authority shall also inform the informant within five working days from the date of making a decision on whether to file a case.

Article 32　Where laws, regulations and rules stipulate that the market supervision and management department shall inform the informants of the report processing results or reward them, the market supervision and management department shall inform or reward them.

Article 33　The market supervision and management department shall keep confidential the information of the informer, and shall not disclose the informer’s personal information, the handling of the report, etc. to the informer or any person who has nothing to do with the handling of the report, except that the materials provided include both complaints and reports, and it is necessary to provide the informer with information necessary for organizing mediation.

Article 34　The market supervision and management department shall strengthen the statistics, analysis and application of complaints and reports in this administrative region, regularly publish statistical analysis reports of complaints and reports, and publicize consumer complaints information according to law.

Article 35　The market supervision and management department shall strictly keep confidential the state secrets learned in the handling of complaints and reports and the information that may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure.

Involving business secrets, personal privacy and other information, it is really necessary to disclose, in accordance with the "Regulations on the disclosure of government information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other relevant provisions.

Article 36　The market supervision and management department shall unblock the receiving channels of complaints and reports such as the national 12315 platform and the 12315 special telephone, implement unified data standards and user rules for complaints and reports, and realize the integration of complaints and reports information throughout the country.

Article 37　The local market supervision and management departments at or above the county level shall uniformly receive the complaints and reports, and shall promptly distribute the complaints and reports to the lower market supervision and management departments with handling authority or the relevant institutions of the market supervision and management departments at the same level for handling.

The relevant institutions of the market supervision and management departments at the same level shall handle the complaints and reports in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures. Do not have the authority to deal with, it should be timely feedback to the unified working mechanism to receive complaints and reports, and shall not be transferred by itself.

Article 38　The market supervision and management department may refer to these measures when handling other complaints filed in accordance with the law except those stipulated in Article 3 of these Measures.

Reporting suspected violations of the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China shall be implemented in accordance with the special provisions of the State Administration of Market Supervision. Where there is no provision in the special provisions, these measures may be implemented with reference to them.

These Measures shall apply to the handling of complaints and reports by pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments and intellectual property administrative departments, except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations.

Article 39　If a natural person, legal person or other organization reflects the administrative fees of state organs, institutions, social organizations acting as government functions and other organizations, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Letters and Visits.

These measures are not applicable to consultation, application for government information disclosure, application for administrative reconsideration, letters and visits, and accusation of discipline inspection and supervision in the form of complaints and reports, and the market supervision and management department may inform them to put forward through corresponding channels.

Article 40　These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2020. The Measures for Handling Product Quality Complaints promulgated by Order No.51 of the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on March 12, 1998, the Measures for Handling Consumer Complaints by the Administration for Industry and Commerce promulgated by Order No.62 of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce on February 14, 2014, and the Administrative Measures for Reporting Food and Drug Complaints promulgated by Order No.21 of the former china food and drug administration on January 12, 2016 shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center and all housing provident fund deposit units:

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund and Several Provisions on the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund in Beijing, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee deliberated and passed, and reported to the municipal government for approval, the relevant issues concerning the housing provident fund deposit in 2022 (from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, the same below) are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the proportion of housing provident fund deposit

　　In 2022, the annual housing provident fund will continue to implement the deposit ratio policy of 5% to 12%, and the deposit unit can independently determine the specific deposit ratio within the prescribed scope according to its own economic situation.

　　Second, the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base

　　From July 1, 2022, the upper limit of the annual housing provident fund deposit base in 2022 is 31,884 yuan. See the annex for the upper limit of the monthly deposit corresponding to the specific deposit ratio. The minimum monthly deposit base is 2320 yuan.

　　It is recommended that the deposit unit declare the annual payment base of "five insurances and one gold" through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to realize one-time processing. The original reporting channels of the online business platform and business counter of Beijing Housing Provident Fund operate as usual.

　　Attachment: The upper limit of monthly deposit corresponding to the deposit ratio of each housing provident fund.

Beijing Housing Fund Management Committee Office　　　　

July 28, 2022　　

attachment

The upper limit of the monthly deposit amount corresponding to the deposit ratio of each housing provident fund.

Hot search list first! At 10: 04 in the morning, the news about the return of Blizzard’s national costume reached the first place in the hot search edition. Although the popularity has dropped now, the news about the return of the national service is still under intense discussion among players. Different from the previous news, the news revealed this time can basically be said that the overall situation has been set, and the news from various channels points to a message: the official announcement of the return of the national service at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning! Different from the past, Netease, the party as a topic, was silent in the face of previous news. This time, not only Netease officially confirmed the end, but also famous media such as Phoenix. com and Sina Technology issued press releases one after another, all of which confirmed the authenticity of the official announcement of the return of Blizzard National Service tomorrow! I can only say that the national costume is really coming back! After waiting for 441 days, waiting for the change of the president of Blizzard, countless players are no longer looking forward to the return of Blizzard’s national costume to China. This time, the player’s expectation will really come true!

The initial national service returns to the reporter, and the nuclear competition responds positively to tomorrow’s official announcement.

As early as March 12, as a well-known media of the game, Jingxin first broke the news between the end of March and the beginning of April, and it will officially announce Blizzard’s national service. At that time, in addition to competing for nuclear power, more game media were more inclined to be officially announced by Blizzard National Service in May. Only Zhang Dong, the head of the former Internet Easy World of Warcraft, highly agreed with the idea of competing for nuclear power and said: Listen to Long Ming and wait for the flowers to bloom! However, the players who were "stood up" by Zhang Dong before did not believe the statements of these two parties, and thought that they were making unwarranted guesses in order to attract traffic.

Time came on April 7th, and the competition for publishing related articles in WeChat official account was questioned by players. A large number of players said that the time was coming soon. Didn’t you say that the national service meeting would be officially announced in early April? Why is there still no movement at all? And asked WeChat official account’s author to kneel down and apologize. Unexpectedly, in the face of players’ questions, Jinghe did not flinch, but chose to declare that it would respond positively to this matter on April 8!

On April 8th, Jinghe published an article on the Weibo platform, claiming that it’s almost time, and will start the official escort program of Netease Blizzard! This is undoubtedly the most powerful response to the players’ doubts. If you don’t have high confidence in your own sources, how can you dare to start the relevant plans? The plan is that as long as the national service is not officially announced for one day, the competition will draw a large amount of cash rewards to the players every day! Finally, in the article, the official Weibo of World of Warcraft, Watch Pioneer, Hearthstone Legend, Diablo, Starcraft and Blizzard China was also awarded, which also means the countdown to the return of the national costume.

Netease and Blizzard remarried Netease Ding Lei met with Blizzard’s new CEO

Although the news about Blizzard’s return to the national costume came out frequently, the official accounts of both parties have not responded publicly. In the early morning of the 9th, Bad Judge posted a picture on Weibo, and wrote that Bad Judge also came to be an uncle. Look at the picture and talk: Blizzard will return this week! (P.S. Sanshige is your Sanshige, and the big wave back is the new CEO Johanna of Blizzard) The source on the other side of the Pacific Ocean, fidelity, is not really for you. And I heard that Netease’s work is going well, wait and see! This news added a shot in the arm to the players. Bad review jun not only revealed the time of photos and official announcements, but also revealed more crucial information, that is, Netease has been fully prepared, especially the reconstruction of the server room, and the preparations for opening the service are very smooth at present. And it’s blizzard that’s dragging the progress.

As we all know, after Cowdick left Blizzard, the new president of Blizzard was a woman named Johanna. In the picture, Ding Lei must be familiar to everyone, and Johanna’s iconic big waves are in line with the coat worn by the previous appointment. And according to the news, the talks between the two sides are mainly about how the official propaganda work should be carried out. About the announcement of the resumption of cooperation on April 10 will be issued by Blizzard officials first, and then Netease will follow up the official announcement. The specific time is around 9: 00 am to 10: 00 am Beijing time. The main content of the official announcement is that the two sides will resume the cooperation that has been interrupted before, but the specific Blizzard national service will not be launched until this summer at the earliest.

According to previous reports, the case of Shanghai NetZhiyi Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. v. Blizzard Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Hu 0115 Minchu No.65437), which was originally scheduled to open on January 18th, has been cancelled. The People’s Court of Pudong New Area in Shanghai said that the reason for the cancellation of the court session was that the plaintiff withdrew the lawsuit.

With the cancellation of the contract dispute between the two parties and the meeting of the top management, tomorrow’s official announcement is basically inseparable. Previously, it was revealed that Microsoft had actively promoted the repair of the relationship between the two parties in order to recapture the big cake in China (PS: Blizzard has been acquired by Microsoft), which is why both parties can promote the return of the national costume at such a speed. Netease and Blizzard’s remarriage, of course, is loved by the players. Netease is undoubtedly Blizzard’s best collaborator to return to the China market, both in terms of operation and game services.

Netease officially confirmed its return to the national service. On April 10th, it was officially announced.

If the above news can’t convince the players of tomorrow’s official announcement, an article published by Sina Technology at 10 o’clock this morning undoubtedly pushed the news of the official announcement of the return of the national service to a climax. According to the article, Netease related people confirmed this to @ Sina Technology. According to Netease, "Blizzard’s official announcement of the return of the national service was confirmed on April 10, but the cooperation announced this time was mainly undertaken by Netease Leihuo Business Group.

Previously, it has been revealed that Netease Entertainment Guangzhou is responsible for the operation of the national service, and Thunder Fire is responsible for marketing, which is consistent with what Zhang Dong, the former head of Netease Blizzard, said. At present, it’s not just the news of the competition and the game media such as 3DM and 36Kr, but the intensive official announcement of the whole network. The gold content of the official personal end is self-evident, so let’s look forward to the return of the national costume!

　　"Implement ‘ Internet+government services ’ Wait for information to benefit the people and accelerate the opening of public data resources to the society. " The 13th Five-Year National Informatization Plan, which was deliberated and adopted by the the State Council executive meeting on December 7th, emphasized this. Nowadays, in the process of promoting the openness of government affairs and the sharing of government information, Weibo and WeChat play an increasingly important role. With the official Weibo of the Propaganda and Education Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the WeChat WeChat official account "Published by the Ministry of Environmental Protection" recently opened, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that at present, 14 of the 25 departments in the State Council have opened Weibo or WeChat, and the era of "double micro" in government affairs has arrived.

　　card; comb; order

　　More than half of the 25 constituent departments in the State Council have set up "double micro"

　　In the era of mobile internet, "Shuangwei" has become a communication platform for government agencies to release authoritative information quickly and conveniently for the first time. Judging from the opening time, 2013 and 2015 are two nodes of the great development of government affairs.

　　In 2013, Weibo, a national ministry, settled in more places. This year, the executive meeting of the State Council discussed and deliberated the issue of government information disclosure for three times, and the State Council issued documents twice. "Two aspects of government affairs" became the third way of government affairs disclosure alongside "government spokesperson system" and "government website". In December of the same year, the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council opened the official Weibo "@ China Government Network". SASAC, CSRC, CIRC, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other "national prefix" official Weibo have also been opened. Taking Guanwei of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission as an example, it was opened on the occasion of the "April 20" Ya ‘an earthquake, and the advantages of Weibo were used to inform the latest situation of central enterprises and state-owned enterprises in Ya ‘an earthquake relief at the first time. Since then, SASAC has taken the lead in setting up Weibo and WeChat Matrix of central enterprises, and gathered local SASACs to broadcast the daily situation of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises in real time, which can not only let netizens have a deeper understanding of SASAC and enterprises, but also participate in the supervision and management of state-owned enterprises by SASAC.

　　In the middle and late November 2013, the official Weibo of several ministries and commissions jointly launched the "Weibo Open Day of Ministries and Commissions" and a series of micro-interviews for the first time. Seven ministries and commissions, including the State Food and Drug Administration, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce, were the first to participate, all of which were interviewed by spokespersons of ministries and commissions or cadres of business departments, and had a direct dialogue with netizens all over the country around hot issues in their respective business fields. During this period, a total of 1,783 questions were received from netizens and 133 were answered.

　　In 2015, Premier Li Keqiang put forward the concept of "internet plus" in his government work report, which created a new opportunity for the deep integration of government management and the Internet. According to the 2015 National Government New Media Report released by Tencent, the micro-signal ownership rate of ministries and commissions has exceeded 40% in 2015. According to the 2015 National Report on the Comprehensive Influence of New Government Media released by public opinion monitoring Analysis Center of Xinhuanet, in 2015, the new government media of central state organs published more than 470,000 articles, covering more than 280 million people.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Central Office and the State Council have successively issued opinions and detailed rules on the openness of government affairs, pointing out that "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception". "Don’t open ‘ Double micro ’ The department is a bit far from the people. " Dong Guanpeng, dean of the Institute of Media and Public Affairs of China Communication University, said.

　　dynamic

　　Update message from working day to "punch in one week"

　　From the popularity of "Shuangwei", it may reflect the areas that people are most concerned about and the openness of government affairs.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that among the 25 departments in the State Council, the first one to gain the largest number of fans at the same time when Weibo was opened was Weibo of the Ministry of Public Security, "The Ministry of Public Security cracked down on four evils". As of December 10th, its number of fans was 29.82 million, and the number of Weibo was 37,819. Weibo, the official "@ CEIBS Messenger" of the European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which focuses on releasing European social news, exchanging information in a friendly way between China and Europe, and providing practical information for Chinese people going to Europe and overseas Chinese, also has a bright fan base. At present, there are 17.33 million fans and 21,857 Weibo posts have been published.

　　Grounding gas, practicality, frequent updates, or its popularity. Taking "the Ministry of Public Security’s crackdown on four evils" as an example, the contents of Weibo include local public security trends, safety reminders, information on missing persons, and social hot topics. Even on weekends, it will be updated. Yesterday, the earliest Weibo update time was 0: 02 am.

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Weibo in 11 departments of the State Council, which has been opened at present, can basically guarantee daily updates during working days, and Weibo in 9 departments, such as "Public Security Department’s crackdown on four evils" and "Weiyan Education", can continue to update information for the public on weekends.

　　In addition, some "Shuangwei" can skillfully use new media languages to interact with the public. Still taking "The Ministry of Public Security has cracked down on four evils" as an example, among the Weibo updated on December 9, the most comments were a group of nine-palace dramas with the theme of police and robbers forwarded at 7: 00 pm, with 672 comments and 1063 reposts.

　　"Highlighting the image of government agencies close to the masses is also an important means for today’s government to close the distance with the people and society, which is conducive to enhancing people’s sense of identity." Dong Guanpeng said this.

　　function

　　Realize "push-to-talk" to locate and report.

　　"Because of the different functions of Weibo and WeChat, their roles in the openness of government affairs are also inconsistent." Huang Huang, an associate professor at Peking University School of Government Administration, told Beiqing Daily that Weibo mainly publishes information quickly, and the greater advantage of WeChat lies in its business service. Its WeChat official account can provide some interfaces to connect with the government’s business system, so that ordinary people can handle some affairs directly through WeChat.

　　Some government offices have a reporting function. For example, at the beginning of this year, WeChat WeChat official account, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, entered the public eye. Click on the button of "four winds Report" in its sub-column to enter the interface of "Supervision Office of the Party Style and Political Style of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection" and realize "one-click" report. There is also a "WeChat Hall" in the lower right corner of the page. Click it to enter an interface that summarizes the public numbers of nearly 20 provincial disciplinary committees, and the dynamics of "tiger hunting" in many provinces can be paid attention to in real time.

　　The WeChat WeChat official account "Public Participation in Urban Water Environment" jointly established by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development not only has the function of monitoring and reporting black and odorous water bodies, but also can automatically locate them through WeChat, and the staff can quickly conduct on-site investigation according to the reported location.

　　For example, this year, the Ministry of Public Security joined hands with Weibo to launch the "National Rumor-dispelling Platform", with 189 network police inspectors and Ping An series Weibo of local public security bureaus as the main force, and opened a convenient channel in Weibo to accept netizens’ reporting and handling of Internet rumors.

　　The query function is more common. For example, the official WeChat "Weiyan Education" of the Ministry of Education has set up multiple functions of checking documents, academic qualifications, academic degrees, master’s majors and foreign academic qualifications. The WeChat public account of the Ministry of Finance is also equipped with an examination registration function, which can realize the registration of advanced accounting examination, CPA examination and asset appraiser examination through WeChat.

　　Dong Guanpeng told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the current "double micro" service function of government affairs needs to be further enhanced in order to provide more convenience services.

　　view

　　How to realize super interconnection of government affairs?

　　Who is operating behind the Ministry’s official number? Take the WeChat public account "Weiyan Environmental Protection" of the mission center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection as an example. Its editorial team is all the staff of the publicity and education center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and works in the Institute of Environmental Public Relations and Strategy of the mission center. Daily articles are published at three levels, that is, the first review by the chief editor, the second review by the person in charge of the institute, and the third review by the leaders of the mission center for some key, hot and difficult issues. At present, there is no separate operating fund for its public office, and the staff and daily work funds are paid by the mission center.

　　In terms of content, how to ensure good quality? The editors of "Weiyan Environmental Protection" believe that the topic selection is the core, and the manuscripts are original and compiled. Environmental politics, environmental science popularization, domestic and international environmental knowledge, publicity and education activities, and occasional seasonal scenery are all their topics, and environmental protection official website and mainstream media must also be browsed every day. Secondly, in addition to their professional accumulation as members of the institute, the editors also have daily business guidance and professional training from the mission department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　"Current government affairs ‘ Double micro ’ It has entered a relatively stable development period, but a risk issue should also be considered. " Huang Huang pointed out that, after all, Weibo and WeChat use the third-party platforms of Sina and Tencent, and a large amount of government affairs data and some data of citizens’ business are concentrated on profit-making enterprise platforms. Although they have taken some measures to avoid risks, there may still be potential security problems in their future development, so it is necessary to strengthen consideration from the system, guarantee the security issues and ensure the continuous openness of government affairs. "At the same time, we can consider some innovations, such as linkage with government websites."

　　Dong Guanpeng believes that at present, the "double micro" of ministries and commissions should be linked with the "double micro" of cities and cities to form a matrix throughout the country, and with the further promotion of big data, a wider range of sharing will be formed, bringing more concrete and three-dimensional services. For example, at present, the "double micro" of the Ministry of Education and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission are "demonstration in front, team behind", and "@ Weiyan Education" is connected with 75 universities directly under the Ministry of Education, and even an official micro-blog matrix of education in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, forming a linkage.

　　"With the development of the Internet today, ministries and commissions ‘ Double micro ’ It is imperative to achieve super interconnection of government affairs. " Dong Guanpeng said, "It is also very important if people’s messages and appeals to ministries and commissions can quickly get specific responses from local cities and counties, so that people feel efficient and warm."

　　This group/reporter Chen Xiangli

Measures of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for the Control of Overloading and Overloading of Freight Transport Vehicles

(DecreeNo. 207th of the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region was promulgated on January 27, 2018 and shall come into force on April 1, 2018)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to control the overloading of goods transport vehicles, protect the personal and property safety of citizens, and ensure the integrity of highway facilities and road traffic safety, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region.

the second　These Measures shall be applicable to the governance of overloading behavior of freight transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as freight vehicles) within the administrative area of the autonomous region.

Article　The term "out-of-gauge transportation" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of a freight vehicle running on the highway when its overall dimensions, axle load or total mass exceed the limits prescribed by national standards or exceed the standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit indicated by traffic signs.

The term "overload transportation" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of freight vehicles carrying more than the approved load quality and driving on the highway.

The term "freight source unit" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the business units of mines, cement plants, steel plants, gravel yards, construction sites, railway stations, road freight transport stations (including logistics parks and logistics centers), vegetable distribution stations and other cargo distribution centers and loading and unloading sites.

Article 4　The overload control of freight vehicles should adhere to the principles of government leadership, departmental linkage, comprehensive management, source control and traffic supervision.

Article 5　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership over the overload control of freight vehicles, organize the departments responsible for the supervision and management of overloaded vehicles to establish a coordination mechanism for the overload control of freight vehicles, clarify the division of responsibilities among departments, and incorporate the overload control of freight vehicles into the assessment scope of the target responsibility system for safety production of the people’s government at the same level.

The township (town) people’s government shall cooperate with the relevant people’s governments and their departments to perform the duties of overload control of freight vehicles.

Chapter II Responsibility for Overloading

Article 6　The departments responsible for the supervision and administration of the overloading of goods transported by vehicles shall, according to their respective duties, perform the relevant work responsibilities of overloading of goods transport vehicles according to law.

Article 7　The competent department of transportation is responsible for the management of the construction and operation of overload detection sites and overload information management systems; Organize highway management agencies to carry out road enforcement, investigate and deal with illegal vehicles exceeding the limit according to law, and supervise and eliminate illegal acts; Organize road transport management institutions to supervise the transport loading behavior of freight source units.

Article 8　The traffic administrative department of the public security organ is responsible for the management of overloaded transportation; Register and manage vehicles, and maintain the traffic and public order of overload detection sites; Carry out road enforcement and investigate and deal with illegal acts of overloading according to law.

Article 9　The economic and information technology department is responsible for supervising and inspecting the automobile production enterprises and products, and reporting the illegal production or modification of freight vehicles to the relevant competent departments of the state for handling.

Article 10　The quality and technical supervision and management department shall be responsible for the metrological verification or calibration of testing equipment and facilities according to law, and investigate and deal with automobile production enterprises and freight vehicles that do not meet the carrying standards or have not obtained compulsory product certification.

Article 11　The administrative department for industry and commerce is responsible for investigating and dealing with the acts of sales, maintenance and business units or individuals assembling or modifying vehicles without authorization, illegally selling and assembling or modifying vehicles without authorization, or maintaining scrapped vehicles.

Article 12　The safety production supervision and management department is responsible for assisting the relevant departments to investigate and deal with the behaviors of dangerous chemicals exceeding the limit, overloading and mixed loading, and investigating and handling the production safety accidents caused by exceeding the limit and overloading in conjunction with the relevant departments.

Article 13　Traffic management departments of transportation and public security organs shall establish and improve the blacklist system of illegal overloading transportation, and input the illegal overloading transportation behavior of vehicles into the social credit information sharing and exchange platform of the autonomous region, and implement joint credit punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the autonomous region.

Article 14　In any of the following circumstances, it shall be included in the blacklist of illegal overloaded transportation:

(a) the illegal overloading of freight vehicles for more than 3 times within 1 year;

(two) the driver of the freight vehicle illegally exceeds the limit and overload transportation for more than 3 times within 1 year;

(3) illegal loading and stowage by the freight source unit for more than 3 times within one year;

(four) the road transport enterprise has illegally transported more than 10% of the total number of freight vehicles in the unit within one year, and has been ordered by the road transport management institution to suspend business for rectification;

(five) motor vehicle maintenance operators modify motor vehicles without authorization, and the business license is revoked if the circumstances are serious;

(six) instigating or forcing the driver of the vehicle to transport goods beyond the limit, and being fined more than 20 thousand yuan by the road transport management institution, or being given more than three administrative punishments within one year;

(seven) concealing relevant information or providing false materials to apply for an administrative license for out-of-gauge transportation, or obtaining an administrative license by cheating, bribery or other improper means;

(eight) the driver of the overloaded transport vehicle, the source unit of freight and the large-scale transport enterprise refuse the supervision and inspection of the relevant departments or provide false information without justifiable reasons;

(nine) due to traffic jams, forced card punching, violent resistance to the law, damage to related facilities and equipment, the public security organs shall be given administrative punishment;

(ten) due to illegal overloading caused a major accident and bear the same responsibility;

(eleven) violent resistance to the law caused death or injury.

Article 15　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the departments responsible for the supervision and management of vehicles overloaded with goods, establish a joint law enforcement mechanism, clarify the organizational forms, procedures, authorities and responsibilities of joint law enforcement, and organize highway management organizations and traffic management departments of public security organs to station at overload detection sites according to actual needs to carry out joint law enforcement.

sequenceArticle 16　Transportation, public security and traffic management departments shall establish and improve the management information system of overloading transportation, and interconnect with other relevant information systems of departments responsible for the supervision and management of overloading transportation of vehicles, so as to realize information sharing.

Article 17　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise the overload control work, investigate the responsibility of freight vehicles that are seriously overloaded or have serious consequences due to overloading, and investigate the fault liability of the loading and stowage freight source unit, the vehicle production or modification enterprise, the unit to which the vehicle belongs, and the departments or individuals responsible for the supervision and management of vehicle overloading and transporting goods.

Chapter III Source Management

Article 18　The production and sale of freight vehicles shall conform to the provisions of the national technical standards for motor vehicle safety on vehicle outline size, axle load, mass limit, etc., and the technical data of vehicles shall be calibrated in accordance with national regulations and design specifications.

sequenceArticle 19　It is forbidden to produce, sell and use assembled or modified freight vehicles without authorization.

Where it is necessary to refit a vehicle for transporting non-detachable articles, it shall be refitted by a vehicle manufacturer with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the vehicle model and technical parameters stipulated by the state, and shall apply to the traffic management department of the public security organ for change registration according to law.

The traffic management department of the public security organ and the road transport management institution shall inspect the assembly and modification of freight vehicles when handling the registration of freight vehicles, vehicle operation certificates and regular inspections; No registration, certification and inspection shall be granted to assembled or modified freight vehicles.

Article 20　The freight source unit shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) the establishment of cargo loading system, clear cargo loading, billing, weighing staff responsibilities;

(two) the installation of weighing equipment in the cargo loading site, and ensure the accurate measurement performance of weighing equipment; The use of compulsory verification of weighing equipment, shall regularly report to the statutory metrological verification institutions for verification;

(three) to maintain the normal operation of the video remote monitoring system equipment of this unit;

(four) to register the driver’s license, driving license, vehicle operation license and qualification certificate of freight vehicle drivers;

(five) according to the requirements of freight vehicle loading, stowage, truthfully weighing, billing, issuing the loading list;

(6) Register and count the loading and stowage of freight vehicles, establish a cargo loading ledger, and submit relevant information to the county (city) road transport management institution according to regulations;

(seven) accept the supervision and inspection of law enforcement personnel, and truthfully provide relevant information and materials.

Article 21　The freight source unit shall not carry out the following acts:

(1) Loading and stowage goods for freight vehicles beyond the standard;

(2) Loading and stowage goods for freight vehicles without licenses or licenses;

(3) Loading and stowage goods for freight vehicles that change the registered structure, structure or characteristics without authorization;

(4) Providing false loading certificates for overloaded freight vehicles.

Article 22　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize transportation, traffic management of public security organs, industrial and commercial administration and other departments to check the freight source units within their respective administrative areas, establish a list of key freight source units, and announce it to the public.

The road transport management institution shall sign a letter of responsibility with the key freight source unit, and clarify the content and form of the responsibility that should be borne by the overload.

Article 23　The road transport management institution shall strengthen the supervision and management of the loading site of key freight source units by means of inspection, technical monitoring or stagnation, and perform the following duties:

(a) to supervise and inspect the establishment and implementation of the cargo loading system;

(two) to check the cargo loading, stowage registration and statistics;

(three) found that the overload behavior immediately stop, the illegal acts shall be punished according to law; If it is not handled by this department, it shall be transferred to the relevant competent department in time.

Article 24　Freight operators shall not engage in overloading transportation, and the drivers of their freight vehicles shall be trained in loading and safety knowledge according to law, and shall not employ drivers of freight vehicles that do not meet the statutory conditions, and shall not instigate or force drivers of freight vehicles to overload and transport goods.

Article 25　The driver of a freight vehicle shall carry the loading certificate with the vehicle during transportation, and the actual loading situation shall be consistent with the contents specified in the loading certificate, and shall not drive an illegal, overloaded and overloaded freight vehicle.

Chapter IV Traffic Management

Article 26　If the overall dimensions, axle load or total mass of freight vehicles exceed the limits prescribed by national standards or exceed the standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit indicated by traffic signs, and the load of freight vehicles exceeds the approved load mass, they shall not drive on the highway.

Article 27　Where a freight vehicle is overloaded with articles that cannot be disassembled, it shall obtain a pass for overloaded vehicles according to law and drive according to the time, route and speed of the license; The model of the out-of-gauge transport vehicle and the articles transported shall be consistent with the contents recorded in the pass, and the warning sign of out-of-gauge transport shall be hung at the obvious position of the car body.

Article 28　The competent department of transportation of the autonomous region shall, in accordance with the principles of unified planning, rational layout, total control and timely adjustment, put forward a plan for setting up the detection site for highway overload control, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval before implementation.

If it is necessary to set up overload detection sites for new construction and reconstruction of highways, the overload detection sites shall be regarded as an integral part of highway ancillary facilities, and shall be designed, constructed and operated simultaneously with the main highway project after approval by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

The overload detection site shall be equipped with facilities and equipment that meet the requirements of the state, and the supervision telephone number, overload identification standards and detection procedures shall be publicized.

Article 29　Highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs can carry out inspection on freight vehicles at overload detection sites, and can also use mobile detection equipment or dynamic detection technology monitoring equipment according to road conditions to carry out inspection at important road intersections, cargo distribution centers, loading points or road sections prone to overloading and overloading. If it is found that the freight vehicle is overloaded in the flow detection, it shall be guided to the overload detection station nearby for processing.

If the monitoring equipment using dynamic detection technology finds that the freight vehicle is overloaded, it shall review the information records such as the total quality of freight vehicles and vehicle images; Upon examination and verification, it is confirmed that the vehicle is overloaded, and the owner of the freight vehicle shall be informed to go to the local highway management institution for treatment within the prescribed time limit.

Article 30　When highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs conduct inspection according to law, the freight vehicles to be inspected shall drive into the designated area for inspection according to the instruction signs or the command of law enforcement personnel.

Article 31　Under any of the following circumstances, highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs may apply measures such as towing away or legally detaining overloaded freight vehicles, but they shall not charge disposal fees to the parties:

(a) deliberately blocking the road, overload detection site channel;

(two) forcibly passing through the overload detection site, disrupting the detection order;

(three) to avoid detection by bypassing or short-distance barge;

(four) driving in violation of the time, route and speed specified in the pass for over-limit transport vehicles.

If the acts mentioned in the first and second paragraphs of the preceding paragraph seriously affect the traffic order, the highway management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall immediately report to the local people’s government. The local people’s government shall organize relevant departments to rush to the scene, organize counseling, and deal with illegal acts according to law.

Article 32　Highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs shall identify the overloading and overloading of freight vehicles, and shall pass the inspection of relevant measuring and testing equipment that has passed the inspection according to law, and issue inspection documents, and shall not judge whether freight vehicles are overloaded or not by visual inspection or experience.

Article 33　Where an overloaded freight vehicle that has been detected and identified transports decomposable articles, the highway management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order the carrier to take corrective measures such as self-unloading and repackaging to eliminate the illegal state. After unloading and repackaging, the freight vehicles shall be rechecked and can be driven on the road only after meeting the prescribed standards. Whoever transports non-disintegrable articles without authorization shall order the carrier to stop the illegal act, accept the investigation and handling, and inform him to go through the formalities of over-limit transportation license at the highway management organization.

If the carrier is unable to keep the sub-packed and unloaded goods by himself and needs to temporarily store them in the over-limit and overload detection site, it shall sign a storage agreement according to law. If the storage period agreed in the agreement is exceeded, the highway management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall inform the carrier to clean it up within a time limit; If the unloaded goods are not cleaned up on schedule, the carrier shall pay the storage fee according to law, and the highway management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ may handle them in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

Article 34　If the following goods are transported beyond the limit and overload, unloading and repackaging are not applicable, and punishment shall be given according to law, and the traffic management department of the public security organ or the department exercising the supervision responsibility of specific goods transportation according to law shall be notified for disposal:

(1) Undecomposable goods;

(two) refrigerators, color TVs, cars and other standard goods;

(three) vegetables, melons and other agricultural products or poultry, fish and other fresh products;

(4) Oils, combustible gases, dangerous chemicals or other inflammable and explosive goods;

(five) other goods that are not suitable for unloading and repackaging according to law.

Article 35　When weighing and testing the transport vehicles entering and leaving the border ports, the customs shall, in conjunction with the highway management agencies and the traffic management departments of the public security organs, deal with them to prevent the vehicles from entering and leaving the port.

Article 36　Highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs shall not commit any of the following acts when performing law enforcement duties:

(1) Abusing or beating the parties concerned;

(two) unauthorized detention of vehicles, unauthorized disposal of unloaded goods;

(three) to release the overloaded transport vehicles that have not eliminated the illegal state;

(four) the behavior that should be punished according to law is not executed or only fined without unloading, and only fined without scoring;

(five) shielding, shielding or conniving at illegal acts;

(six) other acts stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Article 37　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 18 and Article 19 of these measures, the quality and technical supervision, the administration for industry and commerce, the traffic control department of the public security organ and the road transport management institution shall be punished respectively in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws, regulations and rules.

Article 38　In violation of the provisions of the provisions of article twenty-first, the road transport management institution shall be fined between 10 thousand yuan and 30 thousand yuan.

Article 39　In violation of the provisions of article twenty-fifth, the driver of a freight vehicle drives an illegal overloaded freight vehicle, and the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order him to eliminate the illegal act, and shall score the driver in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) vehicles carrying more than 30% of the approved load quality, a record of 6 points;

(two) the vehicle load exceeds the approved load quality of less than 30%, a record of 3 points;

(3) If the vehicle carries over-limit articles that cannot be disassembled, and fails to run in accordance with the prescribed time, route and speed, or fails to hang obvious signs, score 6 points at a time;

(four) the length, width and height of the vehicle exceed the prescribed limit, and 1 point will be scored at a time.

The driver who has accumulated more than 12 points in a scoring cycle shall detain the motor vehicle driver’s license according to law.

Article 40　If a public official who is responsible for the supervision and management of vehicles overloaded with goods violates the provisions of Article 36 of these measures, abuses his power, neglects his duty, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for selfish ends, he shall be punished by the competent department at a higher level or the supervisory organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 41　These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 2018.