General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made many important speeches on high-quality development when he participated in the deliberations of delegations from Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Shandong and Chongqing. The deputies said that to build a modern economic system and achieve high-quality development, we should conscientiously implement the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, make great efforts in learning and understanding, faithfully perform our duties, and work hard to achieve tangible results and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Learn and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of being the supreme leader.

　　To promote high-quality development, we must first learn and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of being the supreme leader. "Standing at the height of the national strategic pattern of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader directed the pulse and laid out the layout for the high-quality development of Beijing’s economy, leading Beijing into a new era of development. An important content is to change from gathering resources for growth to resolving functions for development. " Deputy Tan Xuxiang, director of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that during the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the economic structure has undergone major changes, residents’ consumption has been accelerated and innovation has entered an active period. If the way of thinking remains on the old road in the past, it will not only be difficult to find a way out, but also miss the opportunity. Beijing is striving to build a science and technology innovation center, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth exceeds 60%. At the same time, adhere to the people-centered development idea, closely meet the better life needs of the citizens of the capital, such as convenience, livability, diversity, fairness and safety, intensify pollution control and optimize the supply of public services.

　　"To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we must adhere to the new strategy of problem-oriented deployment of economic development and adhere to correct working strategies and methods." Deputy Ding Xiufeng, Mayor of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, introduced that in 2017, Tangshan faced the problem of backward production capacity, solidly promoted the supply-side reform, and eliminated the steelmaking capacity of 9.93 million tons and the ironmaking capacity of 5.76 million tons. The profits of industrial enterprises and the added value of high-tech industries increased by 70.7% and 17.2% respectively. In terms of strategies and methods, it is proposed to "break", "establish" and "drop", build a modern industrial system and a supporting modern service system that fits Tangshan’s resource endowment and accelerates the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and strive to build nine emerging industrial clusters such as special robots and rail transit equipment.

　　In recent years, all localities and departments have insisted on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give better play to the role of the government. Deputy Lei Jun, Chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Company, said that the government departments have implemented targeted measures in macro-control, simplified administration and decentralized power on a large scale, and actively built a new type of political and business relationship, which has created an unprecedented good development situation for China enterprises. Zhongguancun Park has implemented a number of systems on high-end talent management reform, greatly simplifying the procedures for talent introduction, and Xiaomi’s core technology research and development and international business development have also received tangible support.

　　Focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and make the real economy stronger and better.

　　There are many traditional industries and few emerging industries, many low-end industries and few high-end industries, many resource-based industries and few value-added industries, and many labor-intensive industries and few capital-and technology-intensive industries. This is the current situation of many regional economic systems. "The general secretary stressed that to promote high-quality economic development, we should focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure." Deputy Wang Shuhua, Chairman of Handan Wu ‘an Yuhua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. said that the steel production capacity of private steel enterprises accounts for more than 70% of Hebei’s steel production capacity, but the proportion of high-end steel products and high value-added products is still low, so it is necessary to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products and extend the industrial chain. He suggested that a catalogue for guiding the development of high-tech products in traditional industries should be formulated, and a special fund for innovation support in traditional industries should be set up to encourage more enterprises in traditional industries to increase investment in scientific and technological research and development.

　　"To revitalize and develop the old industrial base, we must vigorously cultivate new industries, new kinetic energy and new growth poles while optimizing and upgrading the stock, and aim at emerging industries such as intelligent manufacturing, new materials and biomedicine." Deputy Yu Gongbin, Mayor of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, said that Yingkou must not take the old road, but rely on the Yingkou area of Liaoning Free Trade Zone to form an emerging industry represented by advanced equipment manufacturing, new magnesium materials and fine chemicals. Last year, the city transformed 50 scientific and technological achievements and added 20 state-level high-tech enterprises.

　　"General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Hebei that China is a big country in dairy production and consumption, and we must make up our minds to make the dairy industry stronger and better. At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary once again emphasized making the real economy stronger and better. " Deputy Wei Lihua, president of Junlebao Dairy Company, said that the real economy can create social wealth and provide jobs, and only by actively supporting and serving various market players in the real economy can it provide strong support for high-quality economic development. He hopes that government departments will create more relaxed and favorable policies for enterprises, provide efficient and convenient services, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, improve service levels, and attract more entities to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Building an institutional mechanism to promote high-quality economic development is a systematic project, which should be considered comprehensively, focused on the long term, focused on key points and grasped the key points.

　　At present, the high-quality economic development faces some drawbacks and obstacles in the system and mechanism, especially the inefficient allocation of resources and the lack of freedom in the flow and aggregation of innovative resources and factors. "Promoting the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products, the most precious resource for us is innovative talents." Commissioner Tan Jianfeng, chairman of Shanghai Zhongren Network Security Technology Company, said. In the past five years, there have been more than 500 creative spaces in Shanghai, five times that of five years ago. Government departments should give greater support to technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises, not only to introduce talents, but also to retain them. It is suggested that more clear and enforceable policies should be introduced to solve the problems of housing, settlement and children’s education of outstanding talents and create a better innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.

　　How to build high-quality system supply, service supply, factor supply and complete market system to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the development environment? "This year, Sichuan should deepen the reform of the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements and strive to break down the barriers to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. This is an important practice to improve the market system." Member Zhang Yudong, president of Chengdu Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that at present, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our state-owned scientific research institutions is not smooth and inefficient, and there are policy and legal obstacles in the market-oriented transfer of intellectual property rights in public institutions, and the approval period for intellectual property rights evaluation is long. It is suggested to establish relevant market evaluation mechanism to evaluate scientific and technological achievements more effectively and accurately. Only when all the elements involved in the process of scientific and technological transformation, such as scientific research, management and manufacturing, are effectively encouraged can the attraction and competitiveness of the development environment be enhanced.

　　Focusing on improving the level of green development, Zhang Baoshun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, said that in some places, the industrial structure is biased, the energy structure is dark, and the efficiency of resource utilization is low. Some local party committees and governments are not smooth in implementing the green development transmission mechanism, and there are not many ways and actions. Deputy Hong Jie, Chairman of Fujian Sanshu Coatings Company, believes that high-quality economic development can not be separated from high-level green development level, and the state attaches great importance to this, which has brought great confidence to many enterprises with green consumption and green production. Green development is not only reflected in products, but also throughout the whole process of production and supply, and the strictest green standards should be implemented from the beginning of factory site selection and construction. The production cost of green environmental protection enterprises is high, so it is suggested to introduce more tax reduction and burden reduction measures for green industries to further promote the development of green industries.

　　(Reporter He Yong, Jin Zhengbo, Ma Chen, He Yong, Tang Tianyi, Li Jiading, Wang Jintao, Shao Yuzi, Zheng Haiou, Guan Xuanyue)

At the moment when the competition for talents is intensifying, the equity incentive plans of large technology companies are frequently searched.

On June 20th, Gree Electric (000651.SZ) released the first draft of employee stock ownership plan. It is reported that the price of shares repurchased by the employee stock ownership plan is 27.68 yuan/share, which is equivalent to 50% of the average price of shares repurchased by the company’s "Proposal on Repurchase of Some Public Shares", covering a maximum of 12,000 employees.

On July 2nd, Xiaomi Group (01810.HK) announced that its board of directors awarded a total of more than 70 million shares to 3,904 employees according to the share bonus plan. According to the share price of Xiaomi at that time, the value of this share bonus was as high as HK$ 1.8 billion or more. A few days later, it was announced that the first batch of technical experts, middle and high-level core managers and entrepreneurs in the new decade were selected, totaling 122 people, with a reward amount of nearly 2.579 billion yuan and a per capita income of 21.14 million yuan.

However, although the officials announced that they would "send red envelopes" to employees, the equity incentive plans of the two companies are quite different in terms of word of mouth and the direction of the secondary capital market.

Unlike the controversial Gree "half-price" employee stock ownership plan, Xiaomi was envied as "someone else’s company", and many people even left a message "Is Reebs still short of employees?". In the capital market, since the release of the draft equity incentive, Gree Electric’s share price has been ups and downs, and its market value hovers around 300 billion yuan.

Image source: car company official website

In the automobile circle, Great Wall Motor (601633.SH), a leading private automobile company, has an equity incentive plan that is even bigger in scale and intensity. On July 22nd, Great Wall Motor released the 2021 option and restricted stock incentive plan, covering nearly 10,000 incentive targets, involving over 390 million stock options and 34.05 million restricted shares, which is the largest equity incentive plan in its history.

Once the announcement was issued, Great Wall Motor’s share price soared. On July 23rd, Great Wall Motor’s A-share price rose by 7.68% to 54.95 yuan/share, and its total market value exceeded the 500 billion mark, reporting 505.698 billion yuan. In other words, the market value of a trading day rose by over 36 billion yuan.　

Why is the same equity incentive plan, and the plot is so different?

Stock right incentive hides gan Kun

Generally speaking, equity incentive, as one of the most commonly used methods to motivate employees at present, is a long-term incentive mechanism implemented by enterprises to motivate and retain core talents. Equity incentive mainly gives employees some shareholders’ rights and interests through additional conditions, so that they have a sense of ownership, thus forming a community of interests with enterprises, promoting the common growth of enterprises and employees, and helping enterprises achieve the long-term goal of stable development.

However, although they are both equity incentives, the incentive intensity is quite different due to the differences in incentive objects and restrictions of various companies. Some people in the industry said that Gree’s equity incentives focus on management and link management with future performance. The company expects to mobilize the enthusiasm of management and create better performance. The Great Wall and other companies are aimed at the company’s value employees and technical elites, focusing on the binding of their future service time, which is a long-distance running plan.

In fact, as for Gree, according to the draft, although the total number of employees to be involved is no more than 12,000, the maximum number of shares subscribed by Dong Mingzhu, the chairman and president of the company, is 30 million shares, and the maximum amount of proposed capital contribution is 830 million yuan, accounting for 27.68% of the plan. Based on its share price at that time, the increase is expected to make Dong Mingzhu earn 780 million yuan.

At the same time, there are still more controversial issues, that is, there are many conditions for employees to buy 50% off shares, sell them or get profits in the plan. It is reported that after purchasing 50% off shares, ordinary employees can’t exercise the corresponding voting rights according to their own wishes, and they need to retire to continue to enjoy the corresponding share income, and then they can sell shares after retirement.

Immediately, the draft caused an uproar. Some netizens even bluntly said, "Encourage employees not to object, and I don’t want to say 50% off the price, but Dong Mingzhu, who is about to retire, accounts for one-third. Who is this motivating?" The day after the draft employee stock ownership plan was released, Gree Electric closed at 51.11 yuan/share, the lowest in the year. As of that day, the total market value of Gree Electric had dropped by 65.1 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year.

Image source: car company official website

On the other hand, Great Wall Motor, in terms of scale, its two-phase equity incentive plan has accumulated over 10,000 person-times, covering 50% of its core employees and achieving full coverage of all job levels, business fields and key positions.

In terms of strength, compared with the 50% discount of Gree’s participating employees, the employees who are motivated by Great Wall can buy more shares at least 30% discount. According to the announcement on the 22nd, it is planned to grant 43.184 million restricted shares to the incentive object, accounting for 0.469% of the total shares of the company at the time of the announcement of the draft incentive plan. The grant price of the restricted shares granted for the first time in the incentive plan is 16.78 yuan/share. This price is equivalent to 30% of the latest closing price of A shares of Great Wall Motor, in other words, it is equivalent to about 30% discount on shares.

At the same time, Great Wall Motor shares have high growth. Take last year’s equity incentive plan as an example. According to the announcement of Great Wall Motor in April this year, 23,998,700 restricted shares of the company were listed and circulated on the 27th of that month, accounting for 0.26% of the company’s total share capital, involving a total of 276 incentive targets. Based on the estimation of the A-share price of Great Wall Motor at that time, the floating profit of 276 employees was more than 7 times.　

And such a plan of "real money and silver" to motivate employees not only won a good reputation, but also won unanimous praise from the capital market.

In fact, after the release of the draft incentive plan with greater strength, scale and wider benefits on May 25 this year, Great Wall Motor’s share price once again "sat on the rocket". As of July 23, the share price rose by 93.18% compared with that day, and the total market value rose by more than 181.3 billion yuan in less than two months.

Accelerate the transformation to a global technology travel company

"People are the most important resource of an enterprise. It is employees who create performance, and the system cannot replace the active role of people. " Peter drucker, the father of modern management, once said.

In the industry’s view, equity incentive is not only "interest binding" and "interest incentive", but also plays a role in every level of talent demand: first, it can enable employees to realize their self-worth and gain a sense of accomplishment in making progress; Secondly, gain emotional respect and a sense of belonging and security; Finally, it is the financial return, which can play a comprehensive role in all aspects, and the effect of equity incentive will be the greatest.

The Great Wall’s equity incentive is a perfect combination of material and spiritual incentives. Judging from the performance assessment requirements of Great Wall Incentive Plan, the exercise assessment year of the incentive plan is three fiscal years from 2021 to 2023, and there are certain requirements for sales volume and net profit. Among them, the third exercise period, that is, the company’s automobile sales in 2023 are not less than 2.8 million, and the net profit in 2023 is not less than 11.5 billion yuan. Although it is challenging, it shows Great Wall’s determination to win the future.

Image source: car company official website

Xu Hui, the director-general of Great Wall Motor, recently said at the shareholders’ meeting that this goal is not only based on short-term goals, but also on the challenges of the market and the future development of the industry, and also based on the resources that Great Wall Motor now has, which is a comprehensive consideration. Although the goal is challenging, the company believes that it can still be achieved.

At the same time, the equity incentive plan comparable to Xiaomi further proves the scientific and technological attributes of Great Wall Motor. In fact, equity incentives have increasingly become the norm for technology companies, and under the circumstance that technology giants have cut into the intelligent and electrochemical track, the demand for talents in the fields of electrification, intelligence and autonomous driving has also surged. According to the data report of the first quarter of the recruitment, new energy vehicles are the fastest growing areas of new jobs, with a year-on-year increase of 103%.

Obviously, in the face of a great change in the automobile industry in the past century, only by mastering the core talents can we master the core competitiveness in the future. For listed companies, adopting equity incentives can make employees burst into a strong driving force in a short time, especially for Great Wall Motor, which is running forward on the road of globalization, it will undoubtedly convey stronger confidence in coping with the future internally and externally.

It is understood that the purpose of Great Wall Motor’s incentive plan is to further establish and improve the operating mechanism, establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of the company and its senior managers, middle managers and core technology (business) backbones, form a "community of interests", effectively promote the transformation of employees from "migrant workers" to "partners", and turn "doing work" into "doing business", thus promoting Great Wall Motor to be sustained, steady and rapid in many ways.

In recent years, Great Wall Motor has launched "Ten Thousand Talents Plan" and "Global Talents Living Water Plan" in order to create a fair power and responsibility distribution mechanism, give employees diversified growth opportunities, and make enterprises and individuals more energetic and fighting capacity.

According to the 2025 strategy released by Great Wall Motor a few days ago, the cumulative R&D investment of Great Wall Motor will reach 100 billion yuan in the next five years. By 2023, the number of R&D personnel worldwide will double from the existing 15,000 to 30,000, including 10,000 software developers.

Image source: car company official website

After doing a good job in talent reserve and training, and preparing enough ammunition, Great Wall Motor is accelerating its transformation into a global technology travel company. It is reported that based on the new positioning of "global layout", "R&D investment", "enterprise transformation" and "user operation", Great Wall Motor will carry out comprehensive and thorough innovation and transformation, and achieve the goal of global annual sales of 4 million vehicles in 2025, of which 80% will be new energy vehicles, with operating income exceeding 600 billion yuan. Obviously, Great Wall Motor has a promising future.

More than half a year after he was transferred from the vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security to the vice minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Shi Jun recently appeared in a new capacity-the director of the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group Office.

Tianshan net, Xinjiang, reported that The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China had recently made an investigation in Xinjiang. Pan Ligang, Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Shi Jun, Deputy Director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and Director of the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group Office, Tam, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Cheng Lihua, Vice Minister of Finance, and Liu Yongfu, Director of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office accompanied the investigation or participated in related activities.

The former director of the Central Xinjiang Office was Shi Dagang, who was born in November 1958 and has lived and worked in Xinjiang for more than 50 years. In 2011, he became the vice chairman of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Government, and at the end of 2016, he went to Beijing as the deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.

The Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group is the central deliberation and coordination body on Xinjiang work, which was established in 2000, and the Central Xinjiang Office is the specific office of the group.

From 2013 to 2016, Wang Zhengwei, then vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, also served as director of the Xinjiang Office of the Central Committee. In an interview with Ziguangge magazine, he said that the Central Xinjiang Office mainly undertakes the responsibilities of situation judgment, policy research, coordination and guidance, supervision and inspection.

The public resume shows that Shi Jun was born in January 1962 in Yancheng, Jiangsu. In his early years, he worked in Zigong City, Sichuan Province, and served as deputy secretary and secretary of Zigong Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, deputy mayor, standing committee member of the municipal party committee and executive deputy mayor.

In 2005, Shi Jun came to Guangyuan as the mayor and officially took charge of the party. In 2007, he was transferred to the secretary of Aba State Party Committee.

In February 2012, Shi Jun served as assistant to the governor of Sichuan Provincial Government, director of the provincial public security department and secretary of the party committee; In January of the following year, he was promoted to vice governor of Sichuan and continued to serve as director of the provincial public security department and secretary of the party Committee.

In April 2015, Shi Jun became a member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee and concurrently served as the secretary of the Provincial Political and Legal Committee.

At the end of 2016, Shi Jun went to Beijing as the deputy secretary-general of the Central Political and Legal Committee. In May 2017, he went to the Ministry of Public Security as the deputy minister. In August 2018, he was transferred to the deputy director of the Central United Front Work Department.

[News link] Wang Yang went to Xinjiang twice, and the accompanying staff changed.

Today’s news is worthy of attention.

According to the news of Xinjiang Daily on March 26th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China recently conducted an investigation in Xinjiang, which lasted for 6 days. In this investigation, Shi Jun, vice minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, appeared as the director of the Office of the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group.

The political circle noticed that just last April, Wang Yang also went to Xinjiang for investigation, which lasted for five days.

Former Deputy Minister of Public Security

Shi Jun, male, Han nationality, born in January 1962, from Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in September 1980 and joined the work in October 1978, with a university degree and a master’s degree in engineering.

He is a cadre who grew up in the local area. In his early years, he was a worker and workshop dispatcher in China Welding Electrode Factory in Zigong, Sichuan Province. In March 1984, he served as the Minister of Youth Industry Department of Zigong Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province. After working in Tuankou for 11 years, in April 1995, Shi Jun served as the Deputy Secretary General of Zigong Municipal Government in Sichuan Province, and more than two years later, he served as the Deputy Mayor of Zigong City.

Since 2005, Shi Jun has been in charge of the local government, serving as the mayor of Guangyuan City for two years, and then as the secretary of Aba Prefecture Party Committee for five years (from May 2007 to May 2012).

During Shi Jun’s tenure as secretary of the Aba State Party Committee, the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake occurred in Sichuan. After the earthquake, Shi Jun, then secretary of the Aba State Party Committee, led a team to Wenchuan County on foot to organize disaster relief and self-help.

In February 2012, Shi Jun was appointed director of the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department, and three years later (April 2015), he was appointed member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee.

During Shi Jun’s tenure as the director of the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department, a major case occurred in the local area that aroused widespread concern in the whole country-"Liu Han and Liu Wei’s extraordinarily serious underworld crime". In February 2014, 36 people, including Liu Han and Liu Wei, were suspected of organizing, leading, participating in underworld organizations, intentionally killing, shielding and conniving at underworld organizations, and were prosecuted by Xianning City Procuratorate of Hubei Province.

In December 2016, Shi Jun went to Beijing as the new Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Committee. In May 2017, he served as the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Public Security. In August 2018, he served as the Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.

Low-key alternation

The new position of Shi Jun is also very important.

The Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group is the central deliberation and coordination body on Xinjiang work, and the Central Xinjiang Office is the specific office.

According to southern window, the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group was established in 2000, with members from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Armed Police Force and the State Bureau of Religious Affairs.

According to the report of The Paper in 2014, since its establishment, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) has been the leader of the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group. Before the 18th National Congress, the leader was the secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee who was also The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). The Central Xinjiang Office was originally located in the Central Political and Legal Committee, and its director was also the director of the Central Political and Legal Committee Office.

New changes have taken place since the 18th National Congress. In May 2013, Yu Zhengsheng, then chairman of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, visited southern Xinjiang as the team leader for the first time. Also in 2013, Wang Zhengwei, then director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, appeared as the "Director of the Central Xinjiang Work Coordination Group Office".

Judging from the situation in recent years, the change of the director of the Central Xinjiang Office is very low-key.

In 2018, Shi Dagang, the former deputy director of the United Front Work Department, who was just elected as the vice chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress, made a public appearance as the "director of the Central Xinjiang Office". Now, the director of the Central Xinjiang Office has been replaced by a Shi Jun.

Go to Xinjiang twice in one year.

One detail is that, according to Xinjiang Daily, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China investigated Xinjiang for six days (20th to 25th).

The draft mentioned that he "went to Kashgar, Tumushuke, Yili, Urumqi and other places, went deep into grassroots and frontline research, and presided over several symposiums to listen to opinions and suggestions from relevant parties."

Wang Yang mentioned:

Realizing the general goal of Xinjiang’s work lies in rallying people’s hearts. It is necessary to improve measures to maintain stability, maintain a high-pressure situation against the "three forces" and create a good environment for economic and social development and the production and life of people of all ethnic groups.

We should correctly implement the party’s ethnic policy, resolutely oppose and crack down on ethnic separatist forces, at the same time guarantee that all ethnic groups enjoy the same rights and obligations according to law, pay attention to protecting the excellent traditional culture of ethnic minorities, and constantly consolidate and develop national unity.

We must adhere to the party’s basic principles of religious work, resolutely oppose and crack down on religious extreme ideas, and at the same time safeguard the normal religious needs of religious believers in accordance with the law and respect their customs.

We should correctly handle contradictions and problems of different natures and persist in handling contradictions among the people in the way of "unity-criticism-unity".

Just in April 2018, Wang Yang went to Xinjiang for five days (April 10-14). The news showed that "Wang Yang went to Hotan, Aksu, Urumqi and other places, went deep into grassroots and frontline research, and hosted a number of symposiums to listen to opinions and suggestions from relevant parties."

In that survey, Wang Yang mentioned that we should continue to explore and improve relevant policies, and study how to normalize the measures that have been proved to be effective in practice, so as to further consolidate the achievements.

It is necessary to clearly support correct thoughts and speeches, clearly refute erroneous ideas such as "double pan", stir up turbidity, strengthen the body and eliminate evil spirits, vigorously carry forward positive social energy, and firmly occupy ideological public opinion and cultural positions. It is necessary to resolutely fight the battle against poverty with the focus on the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, effectively improve the living standards of the people of all ethnic groups, and eliminate the soil that breeds extremism.

Last year, Wang Yang was accompanied by Shi Dagang, then director of the Central Xinjiang Office.

In these two surveys, in addition to the director of the Xinjiang Office of the Central Committee, there are also the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the deputy minister of the Ministry of Finance and the director of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office.

Editor-in-Chief: Zhang Wu

Author: Governor of Chang ‘an Street

Text editor: Lu Xiaochuan

Source: vision china

Photo editor: Su Wei

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Author: Panos Panay, Chief Product Officer of Microsoft

This is an exciting moment in the field of technology for our whole industry and even the whole world. Windows PC has become an indispensable part of our daily life. With the large-scale popularization of artificial intelligence, we will usher in the next wave of computing, and PC will also play a more important role. Today, I am pleased to introduce to you the important updates that Microsoft has brought to Windows 11, which will reshape and enhance people’s experience of doing everything through PC.

Windows 11, which was released more than a year ago, makes the PC more modern and brings a brand-new experience, so that each of us can easily connect and interact, and better show our image and voice. Since its release, the activity of Windows 11 users has been continuously improved compared with Windows 10, and the satisfaction has reached a record high.

Below, we are pleased to introduce you to a series of brand-new functions brought by the team, which will make your daily use of Windows 11 easier. For example, you can directly connect your iPhone to a Windows 11 PC through the new Phone Link)* function for iOS system in the preview version. In addition, we also bring an optimized touch experience, full screen widgets and quick access to Windows 365 applications. Windows 11 also includes the "Start" menu driven by artificial intelligence, which is continuously updated to create a simpler and more sustainable operating system, and to fulfill our consistent commitment to the quality and ease of use of the whole system and applications. We look forward to hearing your feedback on these new features.

Mobile phone connection * function for iOS system in preview version

Today, we are very happy to share our next plan with you. Next, we will launch the mobile phone connection function for iOS system to eliminate the obstacles for iPhone users. By using this function, you no longer have to worry about missing important phone calls or text messages when you concentrate on using Windows 11 PC.

We are constantly working hard, hoping that you can get closer to what you love. For example, by integrating photo applications with iCloud, you can access photos on the iPhone more easily and quickly. The preview version will be open to Windows Insider first. You can visit the Windows Insider blog to learn more about the mobile phone connection function for iOS system in the preview version.

Android phone users will get a richer experience.

Mobile phone connection * has been open to Android users for a long time, and we are happy to share with you that we are making the connection between Android devices and Windows PC closer. Through thousands of comments in the Microsoft Store, we are encouraged to see that people like to access the information in their mobile phones instantly from Windows PC.

For users who use Samsung mobile phones, you can more easily activate personal hotspots of mobile phones with one click from the list of Wi-Fi networks on your PC *. With the Recent Websites function *, Samsung users can now easily transfer the content of their browsed pages from their smartphones to Windows PC, so as to continue browsing effortlessly and maintain a smooth experience.

More new features in Windows 11 are updated to make your daily use easier.

When you need it, use advanced artificial intelligence technology to show yourself better.

Whether you are attending a conference call in a crowded lobby, giving a briefing to investors on the other side of the world, or meeting new family members, we all hope that we look and sound good, so as to achieve more meaningful communication.

Last year, we launched the Windows Studio effect * *. Thanks to the advanced artificial intelligence technology, you can customize the audio and video effects for your scene.

You can use these functions and effects together with the built-in camera and microphone to enhance the video call experience, such as Eye Contact, Background Blur, Automatic Framing and Voice Focus. With this update, we can more easily find and adjust Windows Studio effects directly from the taskbar of Quick Settings. Now, you can instantly adjust eye contact, background effects and auto-framing, apply them to your favorite communication applications, or use them seamlessly in Microsoft Teams*. Our partners are also constantly introducing exciting new devices equipped with these functions, such as Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 2 360*** and Lenovo ThinkPad X13s***. You can check other new devices released by our partners (including Dell, Acer, Asus, Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo and our game partners) at CES here.

The reinvented "Quick Assistant" app * makes it easier to help.

When your brother’s computer "suddenly stops working", neighbors are caught in a "password dilemma", and parents can’t find the files saved yesterday, will they all call you for help? For those who provide technical support to family and friends, we know how challenging it is to provide help.

You can open the Quick Assistant directly from the Start menu to establish a connection faster than before. You can also use the new function to switch between "Shared Screen" and "Full Control" to provide or get help in the way you want. Moreover, there is a new function that you will like: now you can use a brand-new laser pointer to highlight icons, menus or anything else on the screen, thus helping you better guide people through the learning process.

With a simple stroke, the news and information you care about will appear immediately.

Sometimes, you just want to quickly check the latest headlines, get the scores of big games, check your stock, weather and even schedule, but you don’t want to use multiple devices at the same time. These can be achieved through widgets. The news and information you want are at your fingertips and will not be disturbed by other things.

We are very happy to introduce the extension function of widgets *, adding mobile phone connection *, Xbox Game Pass* and application widgets * provided by partners such as Meta and Spotify. Since then, it will be very easy to quickly learn important information. Simply click the weather icon in the taskbar or swipe from the left, and the widget can display important information at a glance. With the launch of new widgets, we not only create a better experience, but also provide developers with new ways to reach Windows users. Click here to learn more about development tools so that you can start your development work.

The touch experience is constantly improving.

Sometimes we need to leave our desk and use the computer in a more relaxed environment, such as sitting on the sofa and watching movies. In this case, when your keyboard and mouse are left behind, you will want to maximize the screen experience and get more sensitive touch response.

Windows users like the fast and intuitive interaction mode brought by Windows touch devices without using keyboard and mouse. The recent enhancements make it easy for you to finish your work on touch devices, such as touching to achieve the function of sticking, and the layout of multiple windows can be realized with a light touch; There is also a new touch gesture that allows you to easily open and close the Start menu and widgets. And a quick setting function. Now, with the folded taskbar, you can maximize screen space and improve flexibility without a keyboard. When you take off the screen, the taskbar will automatically adjust immediately to facilitate touch. If you need to open another application or check the widget panel, just swipe up to expand it and easily find what you need.

Screen recording in the screenshot tool

Although a picture is worth a thousand words, a video can tell a story. For teachers, creators, students and marketers, video is far more powerful than pictures. You can easily record what you are doing by using the new built-in screen recording function in the screenshot tool.

We have been continuously expanding the functions of these popular applications. Now you can easily capture, save and share your creations through the screenshot tool, and all these operations can be completed in this application. To use the screen recording function, you can search and start the screenshot tool in the search box on the taskbar, and then select Record. Your screen shots will be automatically saved in the default folder, so you don’t have to worry about losing files. At the same time, you can also use the shortcut key Windows+Shift+S to easily open the screenshot tool.

Tabs function helps you find what you need easily in Notepad.

For developers who like to quickly grab code for reuse, Notepad application of Windows 11 is a very suitable choice for you.

We are constantly improving the Notepad application and adding a tab function to it. Notepad’s tab function can help you organize data quickly and easily, and allow you to switch between notes, so that you can create compatible codes and avoid format problems. Just open Notepad and click the+icon to create a new tab.

New accessibility features that support Braille display * * and enhanced voice access * in core applications.

We believe that achieving a better world requires everyone’s participation, so we will continue to promote the barrier-free design innovation of Windows 11. We have enhanced the Narrator function and expanded the support for Braille display, including three display functions designed for Surface from HumanWare. Now, when using a Braille display, you can seamlessly switch between the narrator function and other screen readers. This important function means that the narrator can interact with other barrier-free accessories to ensure that visually impaired people can easily use Windows.

We also officially launched the voice access function, which provides a more flexible and perfect solution for users to use the voice function on Windows 11. You can access your favorite Microsoft applications through voice in Windows 11, including processing Word documents and managing files in the file explorer. Whether you are connecting, collaborating or creating, whether you use a keyboard or mouse, you can easily use Windows devices to perform more tasks. Click here to view a complete list of voice commands.

The new energy-saving suggestion function makes it easier for you to control your impact on the environment.

Windows hopes to empower users to take more effective actions to reduce their carbon footprint by continuing to invest in sustainable technologies. Through the new energy-saving suggestion function in the settings, you can more easily understand your choice, adjust the settings, and make your personal PC run in a more environmentally friendly way.

The Start menu driven by artificial intelligence intelligently recommends the required files to you.

We hope to help users who use Windows in the office environment. Whether you need to get files immediately or need files stored in Cloud PC*, you can find what you need more quickly and easily, so that you can work in your own way.

Now, Azure Active Directory (AAD) can be used on Windows 11 Professional and later devices. We personalize your experience by providing artificial intelligence-driven recommendations in the Start menu. You just need to click the Start menu to find relevant content to help you prepare for the upcoming meeting, quickly access the files you are collaborating on, and so on.

At the same time, searching for files in the file explorer becomes faster, and you can quickly recommend files stored locally and in the cloud when you need them.

Use the latest Windows 365 applications * to access your Cloud PC*

We have officially provided Windows 365 application in Microsoft Store to help users access Cloud PC quickly. With Windows 365 application, you can extend your personalized experience in Windows to Cloud PC, and synchronize your settings, personal accounts and work habits. In addition, IT administrators can authorize employees’ single sign-on experience, which greatly reduces their workload. The application can now be downloaded and used through https://aka.ms/Windows365app.

How to get all the new features?

We are very happy to fulfill our commitment to bring meaningful updates and continue to bring exciting new experiences to Windows 11. The features of this update will be available from today, and you can experience these features through Windows update and application update in Microsoft Store * * * *. Users who are using Windows 11 22H2 version can open Windows Update Settings (Settings — — Windows update), select "Check for updates" to complete the upgrade * * * *. We expect to provide complete new functions in the Monthly Security Update Report released in March 2023 (business customers can click here for more information).

We are very excited about this update, and believe that now is a good time for you to experience the charm of Windows PC. For more information, please visit this link.

* Specific functions vary according to different markets.

* * Hardware support is required.

* * * The listing date varies according to different markets.

* * * * Click Update in the Microsoft Store — "Library", search your favorite applications and explore our new selection of applications and games.

* * * * * The new function needs to be restarted before it can be enabled. The specific functions vary according to different markets.

　　On March 1, the new SAIC Audi A7L, the luxury flagship of C + class performance, was officially launched, including the regular version and the special version models – Darth Vader Edition and RS Suite Racing Edition, providing two power versions of 45TFSI and 55TFSI, with a total of 7 configuration models.

　　The new SAIC Audi A7L brings two different styles of exterior design, dynamic suit and trendy suit, which vividly interprets the sports gene and aesthetic design of Audi’s century-old brand. Among them, the dynamic suit has newly upgraded the design of the middle grid, side air intake and rear diffuser, and uses dynamic components to enhance the visual impact of the body to create a sporty and full body image.

　　Well-versed in the personalized needs of the trendy elite for styling styles, the new SAIC Audi A7L listed this time has added a variety of wheel hub styles and color schemes. Among them, the wheel hub shape has added 21-inch double V-shaped 5-spoke aluminum alloy wheels and red calipers to add more eye-catching highlights to the vehicle. In terms of color scheme, two new exterior colors, constant gray and smoky brown, are available. The constant gray has a high gray level, and it is more profound when it is silent; the red ratio is reduced in the color scheme of smoky brown, and with the shining process of metallic paint, it presents a noble mystery under the light. In terms of details in the car, every part is full of luxury. The new interior color is luxurious and elegant brown, which combines luxury with restrained aesthetics to create a high-end leather seat choice. In addition, the new SAIC Audi A7L entry-level model is equipped with a polished silver brushed aluminum trim as standard, leaving behind any lines and styling modifications, and moderate white space highlights the key areas of human-vehicle interaction. The model is equipped with an extended leather equipment package as standard, upgraded leather airbag cover with stitches, three-spoke steering wheel paddle shifter to add chrome decoration, and the center console and door edge are covered with more delicate leather, creating a leapfrog texture experience from visual perception to touch.

　　For the urban trendy elite, the car is not only a means of transportation, but also an irreplaceable cultural and spiritual symbol. The Audi RS spirit represents the sense of power and courage that goes forward, and also represents the perfect combination of performance and trendy design. Born in the resonance of the enterprising and RS spirit in the new era, the new SAIC Audi A7L RS kit racing version makes yearning possible.

　　The RS kit racing version is based on a dynamic suit, and a bright black tail is added to the tailcar to form a streamlined duck tail that highlights the sports attributes, optimizing the wind resistance coefficient while also distinguishing the limited model identity. The exclusive limited exterior color arrow feather gray is added, which adopts a luxurious and high-end pearlescent spraying method. The gloss layer is deep and smart, releasing a unique and trendy beauty. The new interior color shadow gray is also exclusive to the RS kit racing version. The super sports seat in the car is equipped with Wagner leather seat fabric with diamond diamond diamond pattern contrasting stitching, and the RS Logo is engraved to form a layered overall color match. The RS kit racing version is equipped with exclusive 21-inch 5-spoke aluminum alloy RS wheels, inheriting the RS family-style design. The surface of the wheel hub adopts a bright black treatment method, and the white RS Logo is engraved on the outer ring. The red calipers are like a beating heart, and the surging trend is difficult to contain. It is worth mentioning that the new SAIC Audi A7L is the first model designed by the Audi family with four-door RS exclusive welcome lights. As the door is opened, the cold white RS logo is moved, allowing the RS spirit to be embedded in every detail of the driver.

　　Following the A7L’s wide-bodied sports style and silent electric suction frameless doors, the new SAIC Audi A7L has a more personalized and enterprising design language, which perfectly integrates avant-garde, trendy aesthetics and century-old design heritage and brightens the eyes. It is believed that it will become the dream Audi car of more young elite users.

　　The new SAIC Audi A7L is not only responsible for its appearance, but also uncompromising in its strength. In early 2024, the SAIC Audi A7L won the "Best Control Car" award from China National Radio and Television "China Automobile Festival" for its excellent handling performance. The handling strength has won "double recognition" from authorities and users. The new SAIC Audi A7L 55TFSI is equipped with a 3.0T V6 turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid system, with a maximum power of 250kW. In terms of transmission system, the model is equipped with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission, allowing the driver to enjoy an excellent handling experience. At the same time, the model can be equipped with the only active air suspension and dynamic all-wheel steering combination in the same class, which makes the filter performance more advanced and the body posture stable and calm. With the support of Audi’s quattro ultra intelligent four-wheel drive technology, the new SAIC Audi A7L can accurately anticipate road conditions, flexibly distribute power, and demonstrate strong control over different road conditions.

　　The coexistence of appearance and strength is the source of the endless charm of the new SAIC Audi A7L, and it is also the "luxury new power" attitude advocated by SAIC Audi – on top of Audi’s century-old luxury gene, incorporating more personalized and avant-garde design concepts and user experience, leading the SAIC Audi brand to continue to rise.

　　It is worth mentioning that SAIC Audi has actively updated its marketing policy. During the event, the 45TFSI luxury model starts from 378,700 yuan, the 45TFSI four-wheel drive quattro model starts from 402,700 yuan, and the new RS kit racing version starts from 442,700 yuan. In addition, returning overseas car owners can also enjoy subsidies starting from 65,000 yuan. Let more young elite users get started and enjoy luxury, and pocket this dream car with both luxury texture and trendy details.

　　Looking to the future, SAIC Audi will continue to inherit the enterprising spirit of the Audi brand, not only launching more innovative products, but also continuing to lead the new trend of luxury travel, providing owners with a unique driving experience. As a new force, it will inject new vitality into Audi and witness a younger, more enterprising and more personalized luxury brand.

　　(Xinmin published this article for the purpose of transmitting automobile information, which does not represent the views of this website)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 22 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) In October, many wonderful "astronomical blockbusters" were staged in the sky, including Venus’ full moon, annular eclipse and Venus’ great distance to the west … … Among them, the "meteor shower" is also one of the most concerned astronomical phenomena.

　　Romantic and beautiful … … This may be an impression tag when many people think of meteor showers. In fact, among all kinds of meteor showers, Perseid meteor shower, Leonid meteor shower and so on are well-known. On October 22nd, Orion meteor shower will reach its peak.

　　How is the meteor shower formed? What is "fireball"? Zheng Jie, an assistant researcher at the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, analyzed the characteristics of the Orion meteor shower and mentioned that the formation of the meteor shower was related to comets.

　　What are the names of common meteor showers?

　　In October this year, the first appearance in Tianyu was the Draco meteor shower, which has a feature that the meteor speed in the group is very slow and suitable for shooting.

　　According to the forecast, on October 22, the Orion meteor shower ushered in a great event. It is a medium-flow meteor shower that arrives on time every year. During this maximum period, the maximum zenith flow per hour is about 20.

　　"Meteor showers generally have a radiant point, which is often named after the constellation closest to the radiant point during the peak period. If necessary, add bright stars with Greek or Roman alphabet names to calibrate the name of the meteor shower." Zheng Jie said.

　　Zheng Jie said that the above rules were determined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2007, and so on. For example, the radiation point of the Orion meteor shower is in Orion.

　　"Compared with the Gemini meteor shower that people often hear, the Orion meteor shower is characterized by its high speed, many bright meteors and relatively stable flow." He explained.

　　How is the meteor shower formed?

　　As far as the formation mode is concerned, the mother of meteor shower is mostly comet, and the comet of Orion meteor shower is the famous periodic comet — — Halley’s comet.

　　The dust left by the comet in its orbit around the sun breaks into the earth’s atmosphere and emits light, which forms a meteor. When meteors "flock" across the atmosphere, they produce meteor showers.

　　Zheng Jie said that comets orbit around the sun in a flat elliptical orbit, and when they approach the sun, they will eject dust particles, which is called "meteor group". When the earth passes through the meteoroid group, various forms of meteor showers may occur.

　　"Every year the earth passes through the orbits of many comets. If there are meteoroid particles in the orbit, a periodic meteor shower will occur. " He explained that the reason why the date of a specific meteor shower is very regular every year is also related to this.

　　Zheng Jie mentioned that the International Astronomical Union has a dedicated task team responsible for tracking meteors, establishing a meteor data center and naming the confirmed meteor showers. By December 31st, 2020, there were 835 named meteor showers.

　　How to observe the meteor shower?

　　In fact, ancient people noticed the meteor shower very early. According to Zheng Jie, there are nearly 200 records of meteor showers in ancient China, which are important materials for studying the evolution of the orbits of meteor groups.

　　For example, the Chronicle of Bamboo Records records that "in the fifteenth year of Xia Emperor Gui, the stars in the night fell like rain"; In Zuo Zhuan, it is said, "In the summer and April of the seventh year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the stars disappeared at night, and the stars in the night fell like rain. "This is the earliest record of Lyra meteor shower in the world.

　　In addition to meteor showers, there are also occasional meteors, or meteors outside the group. As for the fireball that people often mention, it refers to a very bright meteor, and its measurement index is generally simple, that is, to look at the brightness.

　　As far as the observation method is concerned, you don’t need complicated equipment to appreciate the meteor shower. If the weather conditions permit, you can choose a relatively dark and flat place, find the direction of the meteor shower radiation point and observe it with the naked eye.

　　Among the three famous meteor showers in the northern hemisphere, the Perseid meteor shower appears in the summer in the northern hemisphere. For astronomy lovers, the observation conditions are relatively comfortable. (End)

Is natural sunlight legal? Analysis of domestic development process

In 1972, with the first American Chili powder being encapsulated, natural sunlight opened the door to natural health exploration, and the "capsule spirit" came into being.

In 2014, the natural sunshine focusing on nutrition and health started the exploration tour of China market, and in 2017, it obtained the direct selling license issued by the Ministry of Commerce of China. Since then, Natural Sunshine has formulated three strategies with China characteristics around brand building and the long-term layout of the company, namely, "product differentiation with science and technology first, heart-warming service and extreme experience, and digital-led technological innovation", and formulated the "omni-channel" strategy with service providers as the core, so as to realize the sub-channel category management and operational support of "where the service providers are, the support of Natural Sunshine will follow".

In 2019, Natural Sunshine pioneered the business model of "health anchor" with goods in the industry, and created a digital matrix combining public domain drainage and private domain incubation, connecting digital platforms such as live broadcast, short video, star selection APPlet and anti-age app in series into a digital intelligent engine, which is at the forefront of digital marketing.

In 2022, Natural Sunshine once again upgraded its brand strategy, launched a "serious nutrition" strategy, persistently conducted scientific research and clinical trials, polished product formulas according to the clinical efficacy of effective ingredients, and helped consumers establish a metabolic management system based on intestinal microecology to improve metabolic health.

Is natural sunlight legal? Dig deep into the domestic product field

As a well-known natural nutrition company, Natural Sunshine has been deeply involved in the field of big health for half a century. Since 2020, Natural Sunshine has begun to carry out a comprehensive brand remodeling, adopting industry-leading business models, constantly strengthening ties with consumers, and accumulating new energy for brand promotion.

In order to create more healthy and effective products, Natural Sunshine constantly carries out product research and development, innovation iteration and quality upgrade. So far, natural sunshine has a series of innovative products in China, including vitality purification series, empowerment nutrition series, skin nutrition series, aromatic essential oil series, and many star items. It is reported that Natural Sunshine insists on investing a lot of money to support R&D and innovation every year, hoping that while meeting the public’s health needs, it will let the natural forces of nature reach every user and create a green and healthy life for consumers!

Is natural sunlight legal? Brand certification inventory

As a brand with a history of half a century, Natural Sunshine has continuously optimized and improved its production process and improved its product quality during its development. Now Natural Sunshine has successfully obtained many international industry authority certificates such as NSF national sanitation foundation certification, TGA Australian Drug Administration certification, ISO 9001 certification and USDA organic certification.

In addition, natural sunshine also won the award of "Excellence in Product Quality Control in 2021" and the 19th American Business Award? Six Steve Awards, Best Employer Awards, etc. Many products of Natural Sunshine have also won heavyweight awards, such as "Net Extraction of Compound Plant Powder" and "Hanfang Puling? Solid beverage stands out from more than 260 products, and won two awards, namely "Dark Horse Award of the Year" and "Innovation Award of the National Essence of the Year".

Is natural sunlight legal? For natural sunshine, which has gone through 50 years of development history, the process of brand development is a multi-directional process. In the future, the natural sunshine team will continue to implement the global growth strategy, continue to give full play to the brand growth potential, comprehensively increase the full link development of enterprise value, and enrich the great health experience, which will eventually guide the enterprise to a brighter future.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are precious spiritual wealth accumulated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the great practice of uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strive for national independence, people’s liberation and realize the prosperity and happiness of the country. As an important part of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree, model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are the concrete embodiment and inheritance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s glorious tradition and fine style in the field of labor production. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The spirit of model workers, labor and artisans is a vivid embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and it is a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to advance bravely, rain or shine." In the new era and new journey, we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, promote the formation of the era fashion of glorious labor, valuable skills and great creation in the whole society, mobilize and inspire hundreds of millions of workers and staff to make contributions in high-quality development, and gather together the majestic power to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

A bright banner spanning time and space: the birth and formation of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly praised the broad masses of model workers and advanced workers with words of praise such as "the elite of the nation", "the model of the people" and "the hero of the Republic". When we turn over the historical picture, a large number of model workers, such as Zhao Zhankui, Wu Yunduo, Wang Jinxi, the Iron Man, and Ju Xiaolin, will appear in front of us. They have created extraordinary achievements in their ordinary posts, painted colorful lives with hard-working hands and unremitting struggle, and demonstrated the spiritual strength of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are the practical achievements and vivid embodiment of adhering to the "two combinations".Marx believes that any nation will perish if it stops working, not to mention a year, even a few weeks. Labor is the essential activity of human beings and the fundamental force to promote the progress of human society. Marxist labor view provides an important soil for the formation of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit. Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are also the crystallization of the times nourished by Chinese excellent traditional culture. The Chinese nation is hardworking and creative. The people of China have created splendid historical civilization with their hard work and wisdom. The story of drilling wood for fire, Shennong’s parishioners’ crops and Dayu’s water control is widely circulated. Qi Min Yao Shu, the earliest complete agricultural book in China, systematically and comprehensively summarizes the long-term accumulated agricultural production experience of working people in China before the 6th century. Mengxi Bi Tan, known as "the coordinate in the history of science in China", records many engineering technologies and scientific and technological inventions of working people in ancient China. Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit contain distinct national cultural genes, which are inseparable from the production and life practice of working people in China, and fully absorb the ideological essence of the Chinese nation, such as advocating labor, striving for self-improvement and hard struggle.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are rooted in the long-term struggle practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people of China.The gestation, formation and development of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are closely related to the struggle course of our party. These three spirits were conceived in the revolutionary war years, formed in the socialist revolution and construction period, developed in the new era of reform and opening up, and flourished in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party and the state have always attached great importance to the important position of the working class and the broad masses of working people in the development of the cause of the party and the state, and have always attached great importance to giving play to the important role of model workers and advanced workers. The outstanding representatives produced in each period bear the distinct imprint of the times, but no matter which period of labor model, they will serve others, society and country selflessly, and all have typical altruistic characteristics. They are not only the inheritors of the glorious tradition of their ancestors, but also the practitioners and witnesses of the development of the times. Example contains infinite power, and spirit stimulates the will to struggle. No matter how the conditions of the times change, the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit has always been a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China to advance bravely, rain or shine.

A triumph of the times with struggle as the main theme: the rich connotation of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit

On November 24, 2020, at the national commendation meeting of model workers and advanced workers, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the rich connotations of model workers’ spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit: "In the long-term practice, we have cultivated and formed the model workers’ spirit of loving their jobs, striving for first-class, struggling hard, being brave in innovation, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute, and persisting in the labor spirit of advocating, loving, hardworking and honest labor.

The model worker spirit of "love and dedication, strive for first-class, work hard, be brave in innovation, be indifferent to fame and fortune and be willing to contribute"."Love and dedication, strive for first-class" is the essential feature of the spirit of model workers. This reflects the workers’ deep love for their posts and occupations, their endless pursuit and struggle for their careers, and the model workers’ high sense of responsibility, mission and ownership of the country, society and occupation. "Hard work and innovation" are the precious qualities of the model worker spirit. Only by persevering, not afraid of hardship, fatigue and difficulties, daring to break the inherent thinking, and always maintaining the spirit of tenacious struggle and striving for progress, can we continuously promote the upgrading of production technology and production technology and bravely climb the peak of our career. "Indifferent to fame and fortune and willing to contribute" is the value pursuit of model worker spirit. No matter in the revolutionary war years or in the period of peaceful construction, "indifferent to fame and fortune and willing to contribute" has always been the value pursuit of silent dedication of model workers in their jobs. They stick to their initial intentions in the face of fame and fortune, practice their mission in selfless dedication, and show their responsibility when warming others.

The labor spirit of "advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest work".Labor spirit is a spiritual quality refined and sublimated from the tens of thousands of working people in Qian Qian, which is universal, extensive and basic. "Advocating labor" is the value guidance of labor, which encourages the broad masses of workers to grow based on their posts and win respect through solid work and outstanding performance in their daily work. "Love labor" is the emotional guidance to labor. Only when the attitude towards labor is sublimated from the comfortable stage to the self-reliance stage can it be manifested as heartfelt love and behavior habits for labor. "Hard work" is the behavior leading to labor. Out of admiration and love for labor, we make diligent and down-to-earth efforts in labor practice, constantly use new technologies and new ideas to transform labor tools and methods, improve labor efficiency and sublimate labor value. "Honest labor" is the moral guidance of labor. In the process of labor, it abides by rules and disciplines, does not cheat, is sincere in heart and trusts others outside, and achieves the unity of internal moral cultivation and external code of conduct.

The craftsman spirit of "persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence"."Persistence and concentration" is the dedication and perseverance to a certain thing and skill in time and spirit, the cornerstone of the unremitting efforts of workers in the pursuit of Excellence, and the foundation of craftsmen. "Excellence" is a high demand for standards and a high pursuit of quality. Only when it is carried out, when it is not completed, it will always maintain a mental state of continuous improvement and continuous improvement. "Meticulousness" means paying great attention to details in work, adhering to the concept of "not daring to be safe" and making extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts. "Pursuing Excellence" is the motive force for craftsmen’s lifelong learning, and it is also the requirement for craftsmen to innovate. There are transcendence of "technology", practice of "Tao", and inheritance and innovation facing the future.

A spiritual force that inspires hundreds of millions of workers to forge ahead on a new journey: the times value of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit.

The new era and new journey, model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are the source of strength to mobilize the broad masses of people to struggle tenaciously and forge ahead, and also the spiritual engine to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to work hard and forge ahead bravely, which has provided rich nourishment for building and strengthening the party, and will certainly play an important role in inspiring the people’s strength and inspiring the national spirit, and provide a strong spiritual impetus for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit help the working class to give full play to its role as the main force.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The working class and the broad masses of working people in China must actively participate in the fiery practice of economic and social development as masters of the country and make new contributions to jointly creating our happy life and bright future." The working class is the representative of advanced productive forces and relations of production, and it is the most solid and reliable class foundation for our party to be in power. History has entrusted the working class and the broad masses of working people with a great and arduous mission, and the times call them to write a magnificent and brand-new chapter. We should vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the working class and the broad masses of working people, be good masters, build a new era, and influence and drive the whole society with advanced ideas and exemplary actions.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit empower the construction of high-quality labor force in the new era.The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward: "Accelerate the construction of national strategic talents, and strive to cultivate more masters, strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, great craftsmen and highly skilled talents." China has entered the stage of high-quality development, which puts higher demands on the quality of workers. Promoting Chinese modernization requires not only a large number of scientific and technical experts, but also thousands of skilled craftsmen in Qian Qian. We should vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, give full play to the demonstration and value-leading role of model workers and artisans in big countries, expand more new channels for skill upgrading, improve the collaborative education mechanism, cultivate top-notch innovative talents, and strive to build a high-quality labor force with ideals and beliefs, knowledge of technology and innovation, and dare to take responsibility and dedication.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit provide value guidance for labor education in the new era.Labor can cultivate virtue, increase wisdom, strengthen body and cultivate beauty. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of labor among students, educate and guide students to admire and respect labor, understand the truth that labor is the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful, and be able to work hard, honestly and creatively when they grow up." It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, incorporate labor education into the whole process of talent training, organize various forms of labor practice, deepen the action of "model workers entering the campus", and let students get close to advanced figures, listen to the stories of model workers, understand the labor spirit and establish a correct concept of labor. Widely publicize the advanced deeds of model workers and artisans in big countries, so that the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans can be passed on among thousands of young workers in Qian Qian in the new era, and cultivate generations of socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor.

Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are the cohesion for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.Model workers are the elite of the nation, the model of the people, the hero of the Republic and the demonstration force of social progress. It is necessary to fully tap the era connotation of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, and transform the external measures of inheriting model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit into the internal driving force for laborers to make contributions in the new era. We should vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, create a good atmosphere of respecting, loving, learning from and striving to be model workers in the whole society, stimulate people’s enthusiasm for ideological and moral construction, strengthen people’s confidence in overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, enable the broad masses of workers to achieve all-round development, and make new and greater contributions to the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of China Institute of Labor Relations, vice president, and president of the Trade Union College.)