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The "sudden death" often mentioned in life is usually "sudden cardiac death".

Under fear, "rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating, shortness of breath, extreme fatigue" is transmitted as a "sudden death signal."

But in fact, before the onset of sudden cardiac death, there is no obvious clinical manifestation, and the so-called "sudden death signal" can not be used as a criterion. The onset of sudden cardiac death is often acute, fierce and dangerous. Some people may have early discomfort such as palpitation and dizziness, but they are not specific (not the corresponding relationship) and cannot be widely alarmed.

According to statistics, at present, almost one-third of patients have no clinical manifestations before sudden death, and they have not undergone formal screening and diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, given the current medical level, it is sometimes difficult for us to find some potential heart diseases, and it is even more difficult to prevent these people.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

Although the current preventive measures for sudden cardiac death are limited, and sudden cardiac death is sometimes difficult to prevent, we don’t have to panic too much, because after all, it is a small probability event and mainly people with definite heart disease.

For the general public, that is, people who have no symptoms or evidence of heart disease at present, all we have to do is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a positive and optimistic attitude, pay attention to diet and exercise, and do regular physical examinations at the same time.

Encyclopedia author

Lilac doctor health encyclopedia team

Audit expert

Yu Zhang Emergency Physician

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Planning: BruceLi | Producer: Monkey Pigeon

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　　Editor’s note:In the face of aging, people can do nothing, but 60, 70, 80… … How old is "old"? Apart from white hair, wrinkles and presbyopia, what conditions remind you to start getting old? What diseases are often mistaken for the normal phenomenon of aging? Today, People’s Health Network will talk to you about "getting old".

　　What conditions remind you to get old?

　　Eyes get tired easily. Often dry eyes, I can’t see clearly at night, and I am sensitive to strong light.

　　Eat a lot. Because the saliva secreted by parotid gland is reduced, it is easy to dry mouth. Because of poor swallowing and chewing ability, facial muscle relaxation, eating is easy to choke, eating slowly, or complaining that food is cooked too hard, chewing often accidentally bites the meat on the inside of the cheek.

　　It tastes heavier than before. When people get old, taste buds decrease, olfactory cells degenerate, and food becomes tasteless. In particular, it is insensitive to sweet and salty feelings, cooking is easy to cook salty, and the acceptance of sweets becomes higher.

　　Blood pressure is higher than before. With age, the arteries tend to be hardened, narrow and less elastic, and the blood pressure will be higher than in the past. In addition, renal function naturally degrades with age, which affects the ability to excrete sodium, and blood pressure is more likely to increase due to salt spray.

　　Short in height and light in weight. When people get old, the intervertebral disc shrinks, the bone density becomes lower, and the speed of muscle loss becomes faster, and the water content of cells decreases, so the height and weight of the elderly will gradually decrease compared with the past.

　　After illness, recovery is slow. Immune function will deteriorate with aging. When injured, wound healing will be slower than before, and it will take more days for a cold to recover.

　　Go to the toilet longer and more frequently than before. Because of the weakness of intestinal muscles and the aging of intestinal nerves, people tend to have constipation and difficulty in defecation when they get old. In addition, when people get older, the bladder capacity will decrease slightly, and the secretion of hormones that regulate urine will decrease, resulting in frequent urination, especially the number of times to get up and go to the toilet at night.

　　Sleep habits change. Including falling asleep harder than before, sleeping less (usually getting up earlier), waking up easily at night, and needing to make up sleep during the day.

　　Often accidentally fall or almost fall. Because of bone degeneration, muscle strength decline, ankle joint mobility becomes smaller, when walking, you will unconsciously drag your heel, accidentally kick something or stumble.

　　Walk slowly. Due to the decline of cardiopulmonary function, muscle atrophy and lower joint activity, the pace will be smaller than before, and it is easy to get out of breath or feel tired when walking fast, so I want to stop and rest.

　　These conditions are often mistaken for aging.

　　1. Slight hand shaking. Nerve function will be slightly degraded when people get old. According to research statistics, 40% of people over the age of 55 will have symptoms of hand trembling. But more than 95% will not be serious enough to affect daily life. However, some hand tremors may be Parkinson’s disease. Generally speaking, Parkinson’s disease usually has symptoms such as stiff limbs and expression, slow pace and poor balance besides hand shaking. The body looks a little hunched, and hand shaking can happen at rest or during activities.

　　2. Poor memory and slow response. When you get older, due to the decrease of nerve conduction substances, your reaction will be slightly slower than before, your attention will be less concentrated, or you will occasionally forget something. But most of the time, memory will not become worse. If you find that your elders’ memory is obviously worse, such as repeating what you have said often, forgetting what happened a day or two ago, forgetting what you used to be familiar with, and showing bad temper and strange behavior, you should pay attention to the possibility of Alzheimer’s disease.

　　3. often fall down. Although due to insufficient muscle strength, reduced joint mobility, slow response, etc., the elderly will accidentally fall or trip. However, the unsteady pace may also be caused by problems in the nervous system of the brain, such as stroke and Alzheimer’s disease, which may cause disharmony between hands and feet and fall. Therefore, when an elder falls, it is necessary to confirm whether there is dizziness, headache, sudden muscle weakness and nerve paralysis when he falls.

　　4. It is easy to get tired and gasp. When people get old, their physical strength and cardiopulmonary function become worse. Some old people are more likely to be tired or panting when they engage in activities they used to do, such as buying food, climbing stairs and shopping. But asthma and fatigue are also one of the symptoms of heart disease, so be alert. Especially for women, according to statistics, more than 70% of women with acute myocardial infarction have experienced asthma, fatigue, insomnia, indigestion and anxiety, but they have no chest pain. Therefore, if the elderly have asthma or fatigue, which does not appear after a period of physical activity, and has symptoms of shortness of breath, dyspnea, powerlessness and chest tightness, it is best to go to the geriatrics department or cardiology department for examination.

　　"Four-character Classics" for Health and Longevity

　　A contented mind is perpetual feast. Chinese medicine believes that "the spirit is internal, and the illness is always safe." A good attitude is a panacea for health and longevity. Old people should not have too many "greedy" thoughts, such as greed for wealth and power, greed for children’s company, and excessive pursuit of perfection. When people get old, they should learn to let go, take life events lightly and let nature take its course. Marx once said that a good mood can relieve physical fatigue and pain better than ten pairs of good medicine.

　　Don’t change your diet. The diet of the elderly should be low in fat and high in energy, with a small amount of meals, and follow the principle of miscellaneous colors, omnivores and miscellaneous grains. On this basis, try to choose your favorite food. If there are no obvious health disadvantages, don’t suddenly change your living habits for decades for the sake of so-called health. Of course, bad habits such as smoking and drinking must be given up.

　　Chat with friends. Studies have found that people with frequent social activities are 50% more likely to live longer. No matter how old you are, don’t break up with friends and relatives, but also make new friends. Playing chess, chatting and recalling the past are all good social content.

　　Moderate exercise Old people over 75 years old should exercise according to their abilities, and strenuous exercise is not recommended. It is advisable for the elderly to take a walk and hit Tai Ji Chuan, and keep a state of leisure and stop-and-go, so as to achieve physical and mental peace.

　　Return to society. Old people should cultivate hobbies, such as calligraphy, photography, travel, etc., and find pleasure in life. If your body permits, you can help others, do some voluntary activities, community services, etc., and help others while being happy.

　　Five great wisdom of dealing with life in old age

　　Emotional stability. In old age, people’s mental state is vulnerable and sensitive, the overall psychological defense mechanism and resilience are declining, and the emotional stability is not as good as before. Especially for the elderly who are chronically ill and just retired, they lack a correct understanding of the disease and their own situation, and they will have negative emotions such as boredom and complaining. There are also some old people who are naturally grumpy and unreasonable, like hedgehogs, and even play with children’s temper to keep people around them at a respectful distance. If you can’t reflect on yourself in time, you will easily be left out by your family and become a "loner", and your mood will get lower and lower. Emotional physical diseases such as anxiety, depression, heart disease and diabetes will take the initiative to find you.

　　People always need an ability, that is, to maintain a stable mood. A kind-hearted old man can always gather a large group of people around him. His grandchildren like his wisdom, his children can feel his selflessness, his wife is attached to his love, and his old friends are willing to talk with him. Such old people form a benign interaction with the circles around them, and their physical and mental health level is higher. In fact, the old man has experienced storms all his life and should have looked down on everything. Being grumpy is simply because you can’t let go of things other than fame and fortune, money and emotions. It is better to calm down, pay more attention to your physical and mental feelings, walk around, send feelings to the mountains and rivers, practice yoga and ask about meditation.

　　Determination. Some old people always have a mentality of "muddling along". For example, it is difficult to take the first step when you want to travel, and you are always worried about "what if you can’t walk" and "no one will accompany me". I wanted to cook braised pork, but I thought, "It’s just the two of us, it’s not worth it", so I made do with leftovers. I have been unwell for a long time, but I always feel lucky and think that I have nothing serious. I can’t make up my mind to do something because I haven’t realized the importance of it. When you really can’t walk, you can’t chew a piece of meat, and a minor illness drags you into a serious illness, it’s too late to regret it.

　　Old people need to learn to make up their minds to live a healthy and wonderful life in a limited time without leaving any regrets. Steve PaFeline, an American psychologist, once said that the key step in making up your mind is to take action. No excuses, no arguments, no lengthy analysis, no complaints about the hardships of the process, no worries about other people’s ideas, and no cowardly delays. Let’s make a wish list, sort it according to the degree of yearning, and start to do the first thing at once.

　　Control. Many times, frustration comes from some small sense of out of control. For example, I want to have a good sleep, but I always think about it. I want to talk to my children but I can’t get a response. I want to go out for a walk but I can’t control my body. From the psychological point of view, people grow up in setbacks, and they also leave a sense of "learned helplessness" out of control in the subconscious. The older you get, the worse your health is, and the harder your children’s wings are, the stronger this feeling of losing control becomes.

　　In fact, as long as the old people choose to change, they can regain control of their lives. First of all, admit the lack of control, and believe that we can gain some control through hard work. Secondly, you should not lose your hobbies, and set some detailed goals for your life, such as spending three months studying gardening and spending a year traveling around the five mountains. Once again, call on my wife and old friends to change together and supervise each other. Finally, control your emotions and often reflect. Always reflect, when you are anxious or depressed, write down what you want to say in your mind at that time, whether it is swearing or negative words, and look back every month to find the key points to manage your emotions.

　　Optimism. Studies at home and abroad show that optimism is the only commonality of long-lived elderly people. Older people with optimistic personality have stronger adaptability, healthier hearts and more flexible brains, and lower risk of cognitive impairment. When people are old, it is inevitable that there will be some minor ailments and pains. Some old people can be optimistic and smile at life, but some old people are pessimistic and worried, can’t eat well and can’t sleep. In the face of the illness or death of relatives around them, some old people are like a sore throat, talking about cancer. However, if you are in a state of anxiety for a long time, your body function and endocrine system will be out of balance, and as a result, you will "find a disease" without getting sick. In a sense, if you are optimistic, you can get better therapeutic effect.

　　In fact, the elderly should be an optimistic group. In the view of Mara Mather, a psychologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz, USA, when people are old, their gain and loss are weaker and they tend to become optimistic. However, nowadays, the impetuous society also embraces the elderly, which makes the gain and loss of the contemporary elderly more and more serious. Old people might as well give full play to their wisdom, read more books and newspapers, think more about themselves, look on the bright side and be an optimist.

　　Responsibility. An eight-year follow-up survey by Stanford University in the United States shows that the elderly who are cautious, careful, patient and responsible live the longest. In the hit drama "in the name of people", Chen Yanshi, the old attorney general, is still defending the rights of workers in Dafeng Factory at the age of 80. It is this sense of responsibility that makes him live his life and inject new impetus into his life.

　　Old people need to put their sense of responsibility on their bodies and families. If you are not feeling well, you should neither worry too much nor let yourself drift. You should go to the hospital for consultation in time. Old people have the responsibility to protect their physical and mental health, not to drag down their children, and to leave a wife to rely on in her later years. Retirees should put their sense of responsibility at home, instead of leaving their wives behind and going out to play cards, work and travel by themselves. Only by doing your duty to your family can you enjoy a happy old age.

　　Which of the seven living conditions of retired people has the longest life?

　　Love work. Doctors, teachers, researchers, writers and other professions "become more popular as they get older". There are many people who retire from these industries who love their work and want to exert their waste heat. Compared with young people, they have rich experience, solid skills and mature mentality, and are full of attachment to their beloved career. If you leave work completely, it is not only difficult for you to adapt for a while, but also a loss to society. Researcher Li Juan, director of the Research Center for Geriatrics Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the more people invest in their work, the harder it is for them to accept their retirement life. In particular, employees in the above industries are more prone to various psychological barriers after retirement, and men are more prone to psychological gaps than women. This is because men’s life focuses more on their careers, spend more time and energy on their work, and suddenly leave the post where they have worked for half their lives, and it is easy to lose their life goals and sense of accomplishment, resulting in a sense of loss. After retirement, such people can return to work through part-time, re-employment and consulting, and continue to shine in this industry. For example, Wu Daguan, the father of China aero-engine, is still active in scientific research at the age of 80; Academician Cheng Shujun mentioned earlier, Professor Hu Dayi, a famous cardiovascular expert, Professor Luo Kangxian, a leading infectious disease expert in Southern Hospital, and other medical experts also insisted on clinical and scientific research fronts. Because their self-worth has been realized and their lives have been enriched, these old people are full of energy and strong health. Experts remind that old people returning to work should adhere to the principle of "green leaves lined with red flowers".Encourage young people more, give more advice and help, make as few decisions as possible, and interfere in specific affairs.

　　Warm-hearted. Some people are naturally warm-hearted, lively, eager to organize activities, willing to lend a helping hand, and their popularity is excellent. After leaving the unit, my side suddenly became quiet, just like a lively drama came to an abrupt end, and my heart was empty. "People are social animals and cannot do without groups." Xiong Bijun, president of the Gerontology Research Association of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that warm-hearted old people should not stay at home, but volunteer in the community to help their neighbors. There is a 93-year-old man in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. After retirement, he set up a "Happy Camp" in the community, organized his peers to play bridge, chat at home, bask in the sun, and so on. He also made benches and tables by himself and provided tea. Nowadays, forty or fifty people attend every activity, and the elderly are in good physical and mental condition. By the way, let the old partners also set foot on the "health express". Old people in good health can also volunteer in charities, community rehabilitation centers and other places. A recent study shows that old people who are willing to help others are happier and live longer.

　　Hermit pastoral type. The older people get, the easier they are to feel homesick. This "home" is their hometown. Although I am old and my brain is not very flexible, the mountains I climbed, the rivers I crossed and the familiar local accent are still vivid in my mind. Li Juan said that Chinese has always had a cultural tradition of seclusion. Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, described the rural life of "planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of beans and seedlings are scarce, the morning is flourishing and the lotus is brought home", which contains the natural philosophy of being far away from the world and quietism, and can make the elderly who have been wandering for many years find the destination of their souls. Simple farm work such as raising chickens and growing vegetables can promote blood circulation, enhance physical fitness, clear your head and lay a good foundation for longevity. Many people will say that when I retire, I will go back to my hometown, but it often doesn’t come true. Therefore, if you already have a plan to retire to your hometown, you may wish to buy a residence and fields in advance, and at the same time have a regular physical examination to find relatives and friends who can take care of each other.

　　Unfinished dream. When I was young, my children were too young, I had too little money, my vacation was too short, and I couldn’t live without my work … … Older people always like to look back, and they will find that because of the above reasons, they have saved a lot of unfinished wishes. Otsu Hideyoshi is a hospice care practitioner in Japan. He listened to more than 1,000 patients’ "dying regrets", many of which were minor things that were unfinished when he was young, such as "not traveling where he wanted to go", "not doing what he wanted to do" and "not enjoying food". Life is like a tour group, it’s a pity not to go the whole way. If you really want to try to realize your dream and you are in good health, do it bravely and don’t leave regrets for your life. Allen Langer, a professor of psychology at Harvard University in the United States, once pointed out in an interview with Life Times that we have much more control over our physical and mental health than you feel. We should actively grasp the control over our own lives and discover those young "possibilities", so that our bodies can fully accept these challenges. Experts remind that once the elderly make up their minds to realize their unfinished dreams, they should turn their wishes into goals and add a "deadline" to make it easier to achieve them.

　　There is no end to learning. For the older generation, when they were young, the conditions were limited, and learning was a "luxury". "Some old people are curious, like to learn new things and are willing to learn new things, which is very good." Xiong Bijun said that foreign studies have found that curious old people live longer. Learning can delay mental decline, create more hobbies, help the elderly to strengthen interpersonal communication and enhance their sense of happiness and value. After retirement, with a lot of time, the elderly may wish to study computer, photography, calligraphy, painting and other more complex and brain-intensive skills in a planned way, or participate in the university for the elderly. A competitive old man should avoid comparison and learn knowledge. There is no need to pursue learning more and better than others.

　　Dependent on children. Many old people are inseparable from their children, either living together, helping to take care of their children and do housework, or going to their children’s homes from time to time to "inspect". Xiong Bijun pointed out that many long-lived elderly people live with their children, and the younger generation does their duty to take care of the elderly, and the elderly also try their best to assist their children and grandchildren. However, from a psychological point of view, parents and children should learn to "separate" and keep a moderate distance. If the "umbilical cord of affection" is always tied together, and the elderly often interfere with their children’s marriage life intentionally or unintentionally, it is easy to have family conflicts.

　　Introversion is so quiet. Some people are quiet and don’t like too much contact with others, so they hope to enjoy their old age quietly after retirement. Li Juan said, like quiet doesn’t mean living alone and doing nothing. Being alive is not just a number of years, but the quality of your life. If you feel "noisy" about taking children and keeping pets, you might as well plant flowers and grass at home, or learn calligraphy and cooking, see what nature looks like, feel the changes of seasons and listen to the call of art. Living at home for a long time, it is easy to get confused. TV is a day at a glance, and the meal is also "fooled". It is suggested that the quiet old people list their daily schedules, including getting up, sleeping, eating, exercising, reading, walking, etc., and strictly implement them, so as to enrich the quiet life. (People’s Health Network Comprehensive from Life Times)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Invest 100,000 yuan and earn 40,000 yuan after 15 days; If you invest 500,000 yuan, you can earn nearly 150,000 yuan in 10 days, with a daily income of about 3%. If there is such an investment project, will you be very tempted? If you want to invest in new energy projects supported by national policies, and there are top guarantee companies to ensure that the investment is stable and profitable, will you be more tempted? But be careful when you are tempted, because this is probably an elaborate scam.

　　　　　　 Since the second half of 2018, many people have seen a new energy investment platform called Guanghe China Travel on the Internet, saying that it is both safe and profitable. It also emphasizes that the platform specializes in investing in new energy projects such as photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation supported by national policies. It is a new profiteering industry and should not be missed.

　　　　　　 According to official website of Guanghe China Travel Service, the company was established in October 2017, and it has been put on record in the national and local industrial and commercial departments, with all the certificates available. Guanghe China Travel claims to be strong, with a registered capital as high as 50 million yuan, and an enterprise risk reserve fund of 80 million yuan in CITIC Bank, and risk control is provided by top institutions such as Hong Kong Jinma Investment Guarantee Co., Ltd. More than 140,000 people have invested through it, amounting to more than 1.3 billion yuan, and it has been running smoothly for more than 480 days. What is even more reassuring is that industrial and commercial registration information shows that its parent company, Guanghe Wenlv Holdings Co., Ltd., is still a new third board listed company.

　　　　　　 Many people were tempted and decided to give it a try. It’s easy to invest, just install a client on your mobile phone, choose the project you want to invest in, and transfer the money to the designated account. The way of investment is also very flexible, from a short day to more than forty days. For example, this Yumenguan wind farm project can earn 4,080 yuan a day with an investment of 100,000 yuan, and the daily interest rate is as high as 4.08%, and the annualized interest rate is nearly 1,500%, while the normal annual interest rate of bank deposits is only 1.5%.

　　　　　　 Real money made many people believe that Guanghe China Travel is indeed a reliable investment platform, so they increased their investment. Although we know that there are risks, we are lucky and don’t believe that we will be the last person in this pass the parcel game.

　　　　　　 In order to attract more investors, the platform has also formulated various incentive policies. So more and more people joined this crazy money game. On January 21, just as everyone was immersed in this investment feast, they suddenly found that the money could not be raised. The customer service said that in order to ensure that the principal and interest can be raised in time, it is necessary to pay a certain insurance filing fee.

　　　　　　 A victim said: "I invested more than 200,000 yuan. He said that you have to pay 50%, which means you have to pay more than 120,000 yuan. The principal can only be withdrawn when it expires."

　　　　　　 Another victim said: "It’s no use investing. At that time, they asked the customer service and said why they couldn’t get the filing fee? Then they have a set of rhetoric, saying that they have to pay personal income tax. "

　　　　　　 Two days later, everyone found that even the mobile phone client could not be opened. The trip to Guanghe China evaporated overnight, and everyone was completely stupid.

　　　　　　 There are many victims like this, distributed all over the country, and the number is difficult to count. Only reporters have more than 250 people, with a total amount of tens of millions, of which dozens have invested more than 100 thousand. There are still many people who are not in the statistics. For example, a netizen told reporters through a private letter that she had invested a total of 910,000 yuan, so far she was afraid to tell her family.

　　　　　　 So what kind of scam is this? What tricks did the scammers use to make so many people deceived in a short time? First, the swindler packages himself as a company — — Guanghe China Travel Industry Investment and Development (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., whose registered address says to settle in Shenzhen Qianhai Business Secretary Co., Ltd..

　　　　　　 Qianhai Business Secretary Co., Ltd. is the first institution in China to provide corporate custody services. There are as many as 140,000 companies hosted here. It provides convenience for many people who want to start a business, but it has also been exploited by some lawless people. In 2017, the office reported by Guanghe China Travel Service was located in Room 701, Building A16, Buji New Village, which was found to be a false address.

　　　　　　 Although Guanghe China Travel reported a false address, it was not found because of loose management at that time. Later, the reporter consulted the industrial and commercial registration information of Guanghe China Travel Service and found that although the registered capital was 50 million yuan, the paid-in amount was zero. In other words, it is actually a shell company.

　　　　　　 It is not enough to set up a company. In order to convince investors that they are a qualified investment company, Guanghe China Travel also produced a business license for financing guarantee institutions, which stated that the issuing authority was Shenzhen Financial Office. It was later confirmed by the Financial Office of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government that this was also false.

　　　　　　 In order to convince investors that they have strong anti-risk ability, Guanghe China Travel also produced a deposit slip of 80 million yuan of enterprise risk reserve fund in CITIC Bank, but actually the account number does not match the account name.

　　　　　　 But most people don’t go to the bank to verify, but often choose to believe. Nevertheless, some people still worry that the investment is risky, so Photosynthesis China Travel has found a so-called top guarantee institution — — Hong Kong Golden Horse Investment Guarantee Co., Ltd. also promised in the contract that the company would guarantee the investment to be foolproof. So what is its real situation? The reporter inquired at the Hong Kong Companies Registry and found that this so-called top guarantee company does not exist at all.

　　　　　　 In addition, in order to confuse everyone, Guanghe China Travel also published a large number of recommended articles on the Internet, claiming that it has the strength, and especially emphasizing that new energy is a sunrise industry, and if it is invested, it will have huge benefits in the future.

　　　　　　 However, these recommended articles are actually advertisements paid by Guanghe China Travel Service. An editor recalled the scene when Guanghe China Travel placed an advertisement on their WeChat official account: "I received two financial advertisements in total. I saw that other big platforms were also sent, and the other party was only picked up by a three-board listed company. I didn’t expect an accident."

　　　　　　 The company is an empty shell, the documents are fake, and the guarantee company is fake. What about those so-called new energy investment projects? The official website of Guanghe China Travel Service says that all projects can be verified through public channels such as the media. But in fact, all investment projects are deliberately vague, and there is no necessary information such as an accurate address and the contractor, which makes it impossible to check. After much trouble, the reporter found several projects through pictures. For example, this so-called Shanxi New Energy Innovation Center is really called "Enlightenment Datong Energy Industry Innovation Center". The company made a written reply to the reporter’s interview. "At present, there is no external financing for the project, and the responsible team of the project company does not know about the Photosynthesis China Travel you mentioned, and has not contacted or cooperated with them." Although this is a scam full of loopholes, everyone still believes it. The main reason is that the investment can be immediate and the income is quite rich.

　　　　　　 The victim, Mr. Yang, said: "There may be worries once a month. It is a daily knot, which will dispel many concerns. I just started to invest 40,000 yuan. I invested in it on the 10 th and took 1,800 yuan on the 11 th. "

　　　　　　 When the real money is really available, people who question it again will not hesitate, so they have invested money in it. So where did the investor’s money go? Official website of Guanghe China Travel Service said that there was no fund pool on the platform, and the funds were entrusted to a third party for custody. However, according to the information provided by the victims, the reporter found that the funds were actually remitted to three affiliated companies, located in Zhaoqing, Dongguan and Xi ‘an. First of all, we found Zhaoqing Guying Technology Co., Ltd., whose registered address is the mezzanine of No.1 Yuelong South Road, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. In fact, it is a center for primary and secondary school students.

　　　　　　 The staff of the hosting center said that they have been in business for ten years and have never heard of Guying Technology Co., Ltd..

　　　　　　 Guying Technology is also a non-existent company, so where did the money remitted to it go?

　　　　　　 According to the reporter’s investigation, all the money was remitted to an account with the ending number of 7778 in Zhaoqing Zhongyuan Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China, and the owner was Guying Technology Co., Ltd. Bank staff told reporters that this account was suspected of fraud and has been frozen.

　　　　　　 Then the reporter rushed to Dongguan to find another affiliated company — — Dongguan yihua advertising co., ltd. According to the registration information, it is located at No.23 Lichuan Road, Dongguan. This is another shell company that can’t be traced.

　　　　　　 The third affiliated company is Xi ‘an Lianran Trading Co., Ltd., registered at No.601, Unit 3, Building 1, Chinatown Community, West Street, Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. In fact, there are no 3 units in Building 1, and the property has never heard of Xi ‘an Lianran Trading Co., Ltd..

　　　　　　 After investigation, the basic idea of this scam has been clarified: firstly, Guanghe China Travel Company set up a shell company, found all kinds of false certificates and guarantee companies, and also created a large number of fictitious new energy projects, and then publicized them on the Internet, making everyone take the bait through high returns, and paying the interest of the former investors with the money from the latter, thus creating the illusion of Qian Shengqian. Finally, when the platform is closed, all companies and individuals disappear.

　　　　　　 According to the reporter’s investigation, the new energy investment platform of Guanghe Hualv is an out-and-out scam. The police are currently investigating this matter. Coincidentally, during the investigation, the reporter also received information from victims of many other platforms, such as Hezhong Financial Leasing, Guangxi Financial Leasing, Shangyifan New Energy, etc., all of which used almost the same fraudulent methods, and even some props were exactly the same. At present, these platforms have been closed. Remind everyone again, when faced with the temptation of high-return investment, remember to have a bright eye!

Tencent Video and TVB jointly produced the commercial war drama "Enterprise Strongman", with a total of 25 episodes. At present, Tencent video members have ushered in a grand finale. Produced by Marco Law and starring artists such as Chen Hao, Tan Junyan, Zhang Xiwen, Gong Jiaxin and John Chiang, the drama focuses on the rapid development of the logistics industry in the past decade, tells the different choices of different groups in the face of market opportunities and challenges, and staged a commercial war drama in the logistics industry.

Behind the commercial war is full of human feelings, and the little people are happy and sad to show the original flavor of Hong Kong opera.

TVB drama series has always been good at shooting group scenes, and "Corporate strongman" has also inherited this feature, satisfying the intense and exciting commercial drama, and at the same time, making the main body of the story lean towards ordinary people as much as possible.

Zhao Kai, played by Chen Hao, is the boss of a logistics company, and his running water is tens of millions, but this does not affect his down-to-earth entrepreneurial road. Zhao Kai believes that "a good entrepreneur should be people-oriented", and he always keeps in mind what his father said: "The most important thing in an enterprise is people".

Xu Daoming, played by Tan Junyan, is his opponent who is also an enemy and friend, and often has differences. The core of their contradiction lies in that Xu Daoming believes that employees are vassals of the company, but Zhao Kai firmly believes that "employees can grow with the company and talents are the soul of a company." He often stands up as a boss to protect the interests of employees, guarantees that he will not lay off employees, and even gives shares to grassroots employees, all of which make this drama pay more attention to ordinary people at the bottom.

Fang Fang, played by Gong Jiaxin, was originally a small boss of a courier station. The group she represents is a small person. The daily concern is that sending a piece can earn a few cents. The biggest crisis in business may be being complained by customers. She and the vast number of couriers behind her can best resonate with ordinary people. Fang Fang lives in Haitang Town, where people are closely related to each other. Many people grew up watching Fang Fang, and the warmth and warmth between neighbors are what we used to see in Hong Kong dramas.

There are both commercial war dramas on the tall side, and we can also pay attention to the sufferings, joys and sorrows of small people in a grounded way. Multi-dimensional expression can meet the different preferences of different audiences. "Enterprise strongman" is based on realism, concerned about the changes in the world, and completely exposed the major events and minor feelings of the logistics industry from top to bottom.

The rise of female roles, business and love win-win.

In the contemporary context, women are independent personalities who can control their own destiny, and female roles are no longer "edged green leaves" in film and television dramas, but pursue that every role is flesh and blood. Even if it is a love scene, it is no longer hard to sprinkle industrial saccharin, but based on strong logic.

There are also many emotional entanglements in "Enterprise Strongman", but each pair of CP is very clear, and the concept of love is very advanced.

Song Qiao, played by Zhang Xiwen, was originally Zhao Kai’s wife. They broke up peacefully because of different life plans. There is no drama of dog blood, just because "two people have only one car and want to go to different destinations, so one of them has to get off first".

After breaking up, Song Qiao and Xu Daoming came together by chance, but they were "undefined". Although they comforted each other, they were not boyfriend and girlfriend.

This kind of emotional mode depicted in "Enterprise Strongman" is common in reality, but not common in Chinese dramas, but it is extraordinarily bold and frank.

After Zhao Kai met Fang Fang, they fell in love. One is the "overbearing president" and the other is the "courier sister". They are originally from different classes, but they never get along with each other, not like they used to be in the "hegemony literature".

Zhao Kai has recognized Fang Fang’s working ability more than once, praising her for "having enthusiasm for her work and having light in her eyes", "a few words can appease the courier" and "she will become a female entrepreneur in the future", which is enough to prove that Zhao Kai really appreciates Fang Fang, and the affection between them was established on the basis of equality from the bud.

Fang Fang has never concealed her ambition for her career. Whether in her career or in love, she has never been a "fool", but she is truly independent, discerning and decisive. Every decision made by Fang Fang is ahead of schedule, from joining the "Generation Logistics" at the beginning of the drama to persuading Zhao Kai to cancel the contract with other franchisees. For Zhao Kai’s feelings, it is also from appreciation to being able to provide assistance to Zhao Kai until they are evenly matched.

This kind of feeling is the mature love between adults, which has both lingering attachment and mutual support. This time, "Enterprise strongman" has achieved the integration of love into business, without weakening the business drama because of love drama, and at the same time, it has also achieved innovative portrayal of female roles in the new era, focusing on sincerity in all aspects.

Linkage bay area innovation model,“unusual result"Industry opening themenew chapter

As a commercial war drama, Enterprise strongman broke the inherent mode of similar dramas in the past and put forward many innovations.

In the past, the story background of Hong Kong dramas was mostly in the local area, but the action track of the role of "Enterprise Strongman" was not only in Hong Kong, but also frequently traveled to and from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan, connecting the whole Greater Bay Area with story lines, and often mentioning other provinces and cities in the Mainland. The timeline of the series is from 2010 to the present. In the past ten years, it happened to be a period of rapid development in Greater Bay Area and a golden period of rapid development in the logistics industry. Many changes have taken place in our society and even the whole world.

Zhao Kai’s business philosophy is inseparable from the social changes in reality. He knows that "every province, city and township in China is developing at a high speed." What "Generation Logistics" has to do is to "connect all places together with logistics." As an entrepreneur, his vision is far beyond those businessmen who cheat for the benefit in vanity fair. He can see that "a country must make the best use of its talents, make the best use of its materials, make the best use of its land, and smooth the flow of goods", and what he wants to do is to realize the "smooth flow of goods" for the whole country, which is the consciousness that a conscientious industrial entrepreneur with social responsibility should have.

As a new industry, logistics has not risen for a long time. Enterprise strongman is the first Hong Kong drama focusing on this industry. The drama reflects Zhao Kai’s entrepreneurial history in the past ten years by presenting the operating situation of "Generation Logistics", and also records the characteristics of the times with a lot of space.

From a macro perspective, the innovative thinking of Enterprise Strongman is of extraordinary significance to the ecology of Hong Kong drama. In addition to entertaining the public, film and television plays also have the important functions of witnessing history, reflecting social features and recording changes in social environment. When we pursue the drama, we can not only see the ups and downs of the characters in the drama, but also project our own experiences and review the changes of the times.

From this point of view, TVB has been keeping up with the pace of the times, shooting film and television dramas that are most in line with the current social environment, conveying the unique charm of Hong Kong dramas, and creating works that the audience really likes and has value. Thanks to the linkage of geographical advantages and Greater Bay Area, how can it not be a valuable attempt to combine Hong Kong dramas, which are good at efficient narration, with the mainland film and television drama industry with huge volume, to exchange and create a win-win situation?

Recently, a blogger sent a video questioning the lip-synching of some songs in the concert held by the men’s band in Shanghai on November 16th, May. In response to this, the brokerage company said that there was no lip-synching in Mayday’s tour. It is reported that the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau attaches great importance to the public opinion of the Mayday concert, and has requested the organizers to cooperate with the investigation in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances. At present, the original video and audio of the concert have been submitted to the law enforcement corps, which will be scientifically evaluated and analyzed and the survey results will be published.

Is there lip-synching in the Mayday concert? How to identify lip-synching technically? What are the legal consequences once verified? The Beijing Youth Daily reporter consulted relevant professionals to analyze and interpret the issues that netizens care about.

Bloggers post videos.

Some songs in the Mayday concert were accused of lip-synching.

On November 30th, the blogger Farmer in the Rye released a video saying that by analyzing the audio of 12 singing songs provided by netizens at the Shanghai Stadium concert on November 16th, May, it was found that five of them were lip-synching, including Cheers, Falling in Love, Missing Lover, Writing This Song for You, Don’t Listen to Slow Songs for Sad People, and some songs were actually sung before, followed by lip-synching. Once the video is released, it plays more than one million times. Subsequently, the blogger analyzed the songs of the concert in London, England on November 28th, May, and thought that some songs of the concert were lip-synched.

From November 12th to 14th, November 16th to 18th, and November 20th to 21st, 8 concerts of "I really want to see you" were held in Shanghai Stadium on May Day. The concert tickets were priced at 355 yuan, 655 yuan, 855 yuan, 1055 yuan, 1555 yuan and 1855 yuan, and the number of people attending the eight concerts exceeded 360,000. Subsequently, the series of concerts were held in London, England and Berlin, Germany, respectively. On December 7, the last concert of the series will be held in Paris, France.

On the evening of December 3rd, Mayday’s agent sent a message through the Weibo account of "Believe in Music Bin-Music", saying that the concert to be held in Paris on December 7th will be broadcast live for three hours from 3 am Beijing time on December 8th.

Question 1: Is there lip synching? Brokerage companies deny lip-synching and actively cooperate with relevant investigations.

In response to the question of lip-synching at the Mayday concert, the staff of the Law Enforcement Corps of the Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau said that the video of lip-synching identified by online transmission has not been verified yet, and the relevant departments will further verify it.

On the morning of December 4th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called Mayday’s brokerage company to believe in Music International Co., Ltd. and asked the blogger "Farmer in the Wheat Field" about the lip-synching of Mayday. The staff did not respond to this. The staff said that Mayday’s overseas concert is still going on, and its team is also overseas. "Believe in Music" also has a company in Beijing. If there is any relevant news, it will be announced through official channels. At the same time, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Shanghai 12345 hotline as a consumer. The staff said that if you want to complain about lip-synching and refund of the concert, you need to register the concert number, place, ticket purchase channel and order number or mobile phone number of the ticket purchase, which will be forwarded to the relevant departments for follow-up treatment.

Subsequently, I believe that Music Culture Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. issued a statement saying that there was no lip-synching in Mayday’s tour, and the comments on "lip-synching in Mayday" on the Internet were malicious attacks, rumors and slander, which seriously damaged the artist image of the company. The company is actively cooperating with relevant law enforcement departments to carry out investigations, and I believe relevant departments will give a fair result. The company said that Mayday has been adhering to the theme of "youth, dreams, friendship and love" for 24 years since its debut, and is seriously, persistently and intently committed to presenting the best music to the fans, and will continue to promote the innovation and development of Chinese music in the future. "Please believe in Mayday and music!"

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau has paid attention to the public opinion that the Mayday concert was questioned and lip-synched. In November this year, Shanghai Yunhua Culture Development Co., Ltd. held eight May Day "I really want to see you" concerts in Shanghai Stadium. According to the management mechanism of large-scale commercial performances, during the performance, each performance is supervised by cultural law enforcement staff at the municipal and district levels. The Law Enforcement Corps of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism attaches great importance to this alleged "lip-synching" sensation, and has requested the organizers to cooperate with the investigation in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances. After the relevant situation is verified according to law, it will respond to the concerns of netizens in a timely manner.

According to CCTV news reports, the original video and audio of the "Mayday" concert in Shanghai have been submitted to the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Culture and Tourism Bureau, and the audio and video content provided will be scientifically evaluated and analyzed, and the investigation results will be published.

Question 2: How to identify lip-synching? Identifying lip-synching videos requires certain technical means.

How to define lip-synching The staff of the Shanghai Citizen Service Hotline said that lip-synching refers to lip-synching. If you want to complain about lip-synching, you need to provide a list of specific lip-synching personnel, dates and song titles.

Lawyer Chang Sha of Beijing Kyoto Law Firm believes that "lip-synching" refers to a singer playing a pre-recorded song during a live performance, and matching it with a lip shape that is actually silent. Therefore, if you use rehearsal audio, record audio in a recording studio, and others lip-synch for you, it is all lip-synching. However, the "half-open" singing adopted by some singers during the performance is similar to the original singing in KTV, but the volume of the original singing track is low, and the audience hears a mixed effect, including both the original singing part recorded in advance and the live singing part, which can cover up some problems such as breath and intonation. The singer did sing the whole song live. From the legal point of view, it is hard to say that "half-opening the wheat" is an act of "replacing live singing with pre-recorded songs", and it is hard to be recognized as lip-synching.

Is the appraisal method of the blogger "Farmer in the Wheat Field" scientific? In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily also consulted Feng Jinshuo, a teacher of Music and recording arts College of China Communication University and a member of Electronic Music Society of China Musicians Association. Teacher Feng introduced that from the video released by the "Farmer in the Rye" blogger, the blogger first separated the concert video from the lead singer by artificial intelligence, and then got the dry voice (that is, the voice of the singer singing) after separation, and then put it in the software for pitch analysis for comparison. On the premise that the video of the concert used and the appraisal process are not fraudulent, the technical means used are reasonable.

Teacher Feng believes that it is not reliable to judge whether singing is true or false only by watching videos and listening to sound effects without technical means. In many cases, it is impossible to directly distinguish whether it is lip-synching. "Live singing will have many effects, such as reverberation effect. Some singers pull the wheat when singing, but the effect of the audience’s sound has not changed. This situation may also be related to the effect device. The songs that netizens think are "real singing" and have poor effects may be recorded in the recording studio in advance, and some defects are reserved when the songs are processed, and the sound is not so accurate when being repaired, so as to obtain a more realistic "live feeling". So we can’t directly judge whether it is true or false by watching a video. "

Question 3: What are the legal consequences of lip-synching? If you lip-synch, you may face administrative punishment and compensation for breach of contract.

If lip-synching is verified, what legal responsibilities should Mayday, its brokerage company and concert organizers bear? In this regard, Yue Shenshan, a lawyer from Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm, and Changsha, a lawyer from Beijing Kyoto Law Firm, both believe that if lip-synching is verified, performers, brokerage companies and concert organizers should bear administrative and civil responsibilities, that is, they will face administrative punishment from the management department and compensation for breach of contract to consumers.

Lawyer Chang Sha said that first of all, in terms of administrative responsibility, according to the punishment provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances, the performance organizer may have its commercial performance license revoked, and the individual actor may have its business license revoked. At the same time, concert organizers and actors may also face a fine of more than 50 thousand yuan and less than 100 thousand yuan. Secondly, in terms of civil liability, concert organizers should compensate consumers for their losses, and the compensation already paid can be recovered from performers and brokerage companies.

If consumers spend money to buy concert tickets but encounter lip-synching, how to protect their rights? Lawyer Chang Sha said that lip-synching may be suspected of fraud if it is identified as false propaganda or commercial fraud, and consumers’ right to know has also been violated. Consumers can first negotiate with the organizers to solve the problem. If they can’t solve it, they can report it to the regulatory authorities through administrative channels. After the facts of lip-synching are confirmed by the relevant departments, consumers can sue for rights protection.

Text/reporter Dai Youqing Intern Tan Danyu Miao Yuning

　　China’s online literature, dubbed "barbaric growth", has become a unique landscape in the history of human literature development. The latest data shows that among the 731 million netizens in China, there are 333 million users of online literature, accounting for 45.6% of the total number of netizens, and there are 304 million netizens who read literature online on their mobile phones. The total number of words updated by hundreds of literary websites can reach 200 million Chinese characters, and the average daily page views of literary websites exceed 1.5 billion times. In 2016, the output value of online literature market in China exceeded 500 billion yuan. There is only one reading group, and 4 million authors upload original works for it every day, and the stock of online novels reaches 10 million. Books transformed and published from online novels, movies, games, animations, audio books and peripheral products have ignited the mass entertainment market and created a huge industry of "internet plus". It can be said that such a prosperous literary situation is unprecedented in China and unique in the world.

　　According to the survey of network literature in Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and South Asia conducted by the research team of Central South University, neither the Chinese network literature in these countries nor their native language network creation has been as prosperous as China. China, as a country with a long history of cultural resources, has seized the opportunity of digital media, and has truly become a strong country in online literature. Whether it is the author lineup, readers’ groups, works stock or overall literary vitality, China’s online literature has risen like Lin Xiufeng on the horizon of world literature, and it is an indisputable fact that the vast online literature is ahead of the world. Its cultural appearance and influence can be compared with Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean dramas. Based on the cross-border advantages of the Internet, a large number of China online novels have gone abroad and been sought after by foreigners, in the United States, Canada, the Philippines, Britain, Russia, Indonesia, Vietnam … … There are many fans of online novels in China. The English translation website Wuxiaworld alone has been followed by readers from more than 100 countries and regions around the world, with more than 500 million hits and more than 500,000 daily visitors. Not only history, romance, but also fantasy, science fiction, games and apocalyptic works are all favorite dishes of many European and American readers. In Novel Updates, a navigation website that provides Asian translation serials, novels are from qidian.

　　Such a "huge amount" of literature exists, and it has begun to become a strong force of China culture "going out". Why can our online literature lead the world?

　　The government escorts network literature.

　　The good trend of online literature in China is due to the active guidance and support of the government, which has gradually formed a social environment and public opinion atmosphere conducive to the healthy development of online literature. In recent years, the relevant government departments have issued a series of policy measures on the development of online literature, which has made the online literature with the rise of grassroots and "barefoot running" an important position for the national strategy of cultural development and the construction of core values. On the one hand, it gives more support and rewards to online literature with policy orientation. For example, Opinions on Prospering and Developing Socialist Literature and Art in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China advocates "vigorously developing online literature and art", adopts the policy of "paying equal attention to construction and development, management and guidance", implements the creation and dissemination plan of online literature and art, and encourages the introduction of excellent online original works to promote the prosperous and orderly development of online literature. Since 2015, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and the Chinese Writers’ Association have launched the "Promotion Activities of Excellent Original Works of Online Literature" and the "Ranking of Online Novels in China" respectively, trying to set a benchmark for online literature and promote it to be mainstream and classic; On the other hand, we will carry out special actions such as "Net Net" and "Sword Net" to crack down on online infringement and piracy, strengthen the copyright management of online literature content and works, standardize the market order of online literature, optimize the network environment, and let positive energy lead online creation.Network literature has become an important wing of China’s cultural soft power construction with its extensive literary penetration, entertainment attraction and cultural influence.

　　Market injects innovation power into network literature.

　　Another factor contributing to the prosperity of China’s online literature is the market operation. If Shan Ye’s grass-roots free writing, the communication mechanism of the technology jungle and the economic lever of the business model are the three sharp tools for the explosive growth of online literature, then the market-oriented operation of the business model is the biggest pusher to stimulate creation, promote communication and innovate management, and it is also the economic support for the massive growth of online literature in China, which is exactly what other countries in the world have failed to do. From the unsustainable acquisition of the largest original literature website "Banshuxia" more than ten years ago, to the cliff-like decline of Shanda Literature from monopoly to disintegration, to the fact that Reading Group has become the new overlord in the field of online literature, and even the successful listing of Chinese online, the fundamental reason behind it lies in the success of business model construction and market operation. The rise of network literature in China is not only the cultural creation of digital media, but also the inevitable result of the birth of network cultural capital market. Its incentive mechanism lies in that online writing can not only express freely and spread instantly, but also make a profit to become rich and well-off, and even enter the "rich list of writers" to gain both fame and fortune, thus becoming an important incentive to inspire many people to "touch the net" to write. Li Hu was recently named the "King of Internet", and writers such as Chen Dong, Maoni, Dreaming of God, Tang Jiasan Shao and I Eat Tomatoes ascended the throne of "Twelve Gods".There are also a number of writers who have won the titles of "Platinum Writers", "Great God Writers" and "Top 100 Great Gods". Besides the value of their works, their evaluation criteria are mostly inseparable from the market reactions recognized by readers, such as click-through rate, collection, rewards, IP transfer rate, publication circulation and number of fans.

　　Since the middle and late last century, Chinese online literature in China has gone through a tortuous development path, from the initial "utilitarian" creation to the market-oriented exploration at the beginning of the new century (for example, Qidian.com tried to pay for reading in 2003), and then in recent years, the IP bidding copyright model has gradually formed a "long tail effect" extending from upstream original works to downstream industrial chains such as film and television, games, animation, books, performing arts, audio and peripheral industries. Although there are still cases of online piracy, mercenary and neglecting social benefits, the commercial operation of online literature activates, drives, prospers and restricts the mass entertainment cultural market, which is a major reason why China’s online literature can lead the world.

　　Culture provides rich nourishment for online literature.

　　Network literature is a kind of original literature and popular literature. Its influence and communication power actually show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation, and its health and prosperity reflect our cultural self-confidence. Imagine that a kind of literature can be created by tens of millions of people, with millions of contracted writers and a readership of more than 300 million people, and spread far and wide around the world through the special path of cross-border network and folk power. This phenomenal "cluster" literary phenomenon of the times is surely a generate with the release of national literary innovation and cultural creativity.

　　Tang Jiasan Shao, who started to create online in 2004, has written more than 40 million words of novels and published more than 160 books, which have been continuously updated for 130 months. Recently, he said with emotion: "No country will produce millions of new writers in just a few decades. How many writers can there be in the world?" He also quoted Professor Chen Xiaoming from Peking University as saying: "Even if there is only one-tenth of the fine works of online literature, it is a very large and considerable number, which is incomparable to other countries." There are many writers, high output, perseverance, and youthful passion to let go of dreams. It is difficult for online literature to think about it. Of course, there are more important historical and social reasons for the high standard of online literature in the world. China’s long literary tradition and cultural heritage provide rich soil for today’s online literature creation. It goes without saying that the strong rise of China’s economy, the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national strength and the open and stable social environment are the biggest background of the rapid rise of online literature in China.

　　The experience of the development of online literature shows that strong cultural soft power is the ultimate goal pursued by a country. The innovative vitality and cultural creativity highlighted by online literature is a great symbol of the increasing cultural soft power of the Chinese nation.

　　(Image from the Internet)

　 　 　 　 1905 movie network news Directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai, and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, the film will be released on April 28th, and it will compete in May 1st. As Rene Liu’s directorial debut, The Later Us attracts increasing attention. On April 22nd, the film released a special video of director Rene Liu for nearly 3 minutes, which not only promoted the only love movie in May 1st, but also gave Rene Liu fans a glimpse of her hard work.

　 　 　 　　In many people’s minds, Rene Liu is a goddess. Rene Liu, who stubbornly sings, acts seriously and lives in a low profile, always carries the aura of a goddess, and always seems out of reach. But in this special edition, we can see that Rene Liu is working in the snow at -30℃, and even his eyelashes are covered with ice. She cares about the staff all the time, and she does everything for the crew, even debugging the prop light bulbs. How much did Rene Liu pay for this film? This special edition has only revealed a part for everyone.

　 　 　 　　As an actor, Rene Liu is already familiar to us; As a director, Rene Liu is still a stranger to us. Previously, Mayday re-arranged the golden song "Later Us" and dedicated it to Rene Liu as the film’s famous song. There are many pictures of Rene Liu’s on-the-spot work in the MV, and in this special edition, there are more hardships when Rene Liu works.

　 　 　 　　As a director, Rene Liu is absolutely hands-on, personally performing and demonstrating for the actors, which is natural for Rene Liu. In other aspects, from how wet Zhou Dongyu’s hair is, the texture of chairs in Internet cafes, to the placement of camera seats, she will constantly communicate with the photography director and production designer. There is even a picture of her personally debugging the prop light bulb in the special edition; Because Zhou Dongyu’s crying scene was to be filmed, Rene Liu personally helped Zhou Dongyu to make eye shadow, so as to ensure that the crying scene later would not burn the eye shadow — — These details make people pay homage to Rene Liu.

　 　 　 　　Running seems to be one of the most common states of Rene Liu on the set. Rene Liu, wearing thick clothes, stumbled across the platform in the heavy snow; In fact, everyone doesn’t know that director Rene Liu had an operation on her knee, which made her unable to run vigorously so as not to increase the load on her knee. Even so, he still ran in small steps all the way, telling stories and communicating with actors, and trying to achieve the desired effect. Sometimes, Rene Liu will sit behind the monitor, staring at the monitor closely, and communicate with the master from time to time. In the words of the staff, Rene Liu "either looks behind the monitor or tells a play in the screen of the monitor", and her intentions can really be seen through this special edition.

　 　 　 　　"I am most worried about whether the staff can bear the cold outside, because (now) it is -30℃." Rene Liu, who said this, looked anxiously at all the staff members who were extremely bloated. She didn’t notice at all that her eyelashes were covered with ice flowers.

　 　 　 　　Jing Bo Ran and Zhou Dongyu praised Rene Liu’s warm heart in the special edition. Jing Bo Ran said, "I think it’s a very happy thing to cooperate with the director from the point of view of the actress, because she really loves the actress.". With the picture is Rene Liu is Jing Bo Ran scarf, and in a coquetry way to appease him, while saying "good good". There is also a picture of Rene Liu taking care of Zhou Dongyu in the special edition: putting two down waistcoats on Zhou Dongyu and carefully buttoning her up. In the film, Tian Zhuangzhuang, who plays the role of seeing her father, looks a little swollen in front of the camera, and she will also check with the photography director to see if she can change the camera.

　 　 　 　　Careful Zhou Dongyu also observed that Rene Liu is not only concerned about the leading role, but also about the crew. There is a child actor at the scene, and Rene Liu will specifically tell the dresser to "put a sock on him first, and we will ask you to take it off when you want to shoot"; The crew was rushing to work, and Rene Liu was afraid that everyone would be hungry, so he quietly took out cookies and distributed them to the crew to replenish energy. Zhou Dongyu couldn’t help admiring that "she will really give you a lot of touches from the nuances to the big places".

　 　 　 　　We always talk about Do not forget your initiative mind. For Rene Liu, her initial intention was to make a romantic film.

　 　 　 　　"I wrote a story in my previous book called" Going Home for the New Year ". It is about a man and a woman working in a big city. Every year when they go back, they have to face the expectations of their families. Every year, they have new situations, such as just being together or not, and their work is not smooth. But whether they live well or not, they will behave well when they go back. Even if two people are not together, they will be too lazy to explain to their families and pretend to be together. In fact, the family members all saw it, so the white lies on both sides began. So there is love and affection in it. Later, when I made this movie, I adapted this story. In fact, I want to talk about the process and regret of a couple of men and women for ten years. "

　 　 　 　　The earliest version was about two young people leaving their hometown to work in other places, but after producer Zhang Yibai gave the concept of drifting north, Rene Liu began to lead the screenwriter to adjust his direction again. In this process, she was constantly asked to be a director, but she refused, on the grounds that "those stories are very good and others will shoot better than me." I think I still have to shoot what I believe, so in the end I adapted a story from my book. "

　 　 　 　　Therefore, in Later Us, the audience can definitely touch Rene Liu’s initial heart. "It’s just my style, Rene Liu’s style, and I just want to (shoot) a movie that will move you.".

　 　 　 　　Tian Zhuangzhuang plays Lin Jianqing’s father in this film. As a representative of the fifth generation directors, his evaluation is particularly convincing: "Rene Liu may have been observing the work as a director for a long time, otherwise she wouldn’t have done so well. Then she did a very detailed research on each character. " The communication between Rene Liu and Tian Zhuangzhuang is also particularly in place. Rene Liu told him to "speak a little slower" and "lower when the head is low". They only need such a few simple sentences to achieve a very tacit understanding.

　 　 　 　　Being a director for the first time, Rene Liu asked herself to be very focused. Therefore, she asked that "there are good people working with me in every professional field". The photography director she worked with this time is Li Pingbin, who is known as the "poet of light and shadow". He has won the best photography award of the Golden Horse Award for Taiwanese films for seven times, and won technical awards at Cannes Film Festival and Berlin Film Festival respectively. The films directed by producer Zhang Yibai frequently set new box office records for China romantic films; In addition, recording engineer Shiang-Chu Tang, modeling director Dora Ng and production designer Zhai Tao are all outstanding in the industry.

　 　 　 　　Rene Liu’s mentor Zhang Aijia also appeared in the special edition. Zhang Aijia specially came to visit the class and gave Rene Liu a lot of advice and help.

　 　 　 　　Rene Liu is very simple. "What I want to do most is to let everyone see ourselves in different ways", but Rene Liu is also ambitious, because she hopes that after watching Later Us, "listening to my song will make you feel that it is not Rene Liu’s song, it is your song; Look at my movie, I hope it’s not my movie, you see yourself in it. "

Directed by Rene Liu and participated in the screenwriter, supervised by Zhang Yibai, and escorted by the gold medal team: photography director Li Pingbin; Screenwriters Yuan Yuan, Shing-Ming Ho, Pan Wei and An Wei; Production designer Zhai Tao; Voice guidance Du Duzhi and Shu-Yao Wu; Modeling director Dora Ng; Original music Jianqi Chen; Editing directors Ching-Song Liao and Jinglei Kong.

　 　 　 　　The film will be released on April 28th.

    International Online Henan Channel Report (Jia Qinqin): The shield machine is known as the "king of construction machinery" and is also known as the domestic "pangolin". From introducing foreign technology to independent research and development and exporting overseas, the domestic shield machine has gradually led the world from scratch. In the wave of tackling difficulties in the localization of shield machines, Li Gang, who is currently the deputy director of the technical management department of the shield company of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group, has grown from a technical school student to the top electrical senior technician of shield machines in China after 20 years of experience in electrical engineering.

Li gang da Guo gong Jiang innovation studio photography jiaqinqin

    As a technical school student majoring in electrical engineering, Li Gang went to work in the overhaul factory of the Tunnel Bureau of the Ministry of Railways in 1992, and learned to repair electrical machinery with his master. "My parents are old railway workers and have been digging tunnels all their lives. At that time, 200 to 300 people could only dig tunnels of tens of meters to 100 meters a month, and the safety factor was low. Some workers even died in the tunnels. Nowadays, with the shield machine independently developed by China, a driver and a dozen auxiliary workers can dig more than 20 meters a day, and it is very safe. " Li Gang said that every time he thinks about the hardships of his fathers when they dug tunnels, he is more devoted to technological innovation.

    According to reports, the earliest tunnel construction mainly used artificial steel hammer drilling and blasting, which is a very primitive method. Up to now, full-face roadheader has been used. However, at the beginning, China’s full-face tunnelling machines were all imported, and "foreign shield" once occupied more than 95% of China’s market.

    Li Gang said that in 1997, the Ministry of Railways spent about 300 million yuan to buy two shield machines from Germany for the construction of the Qinling Tunnel on Xikang Railway. "Even such expensive equipment, because it is not tailored according to the geological conditions of the construction area, often stops working during the construction process. Because of the monopoly of technology, foreign experts and technicians try their best to keep China people away when providing maintenance and technical guidance. At that time, my main job was to carry a toolbox for foreign experts. " Li Gang said with a smile that this also gave him an opportunity to observe the process of assembling and debugging machines by foreign experts.

    "In 2002, we established the first national shield industrialization base in Xinxiang, Henan Province, which is the predecessor of China Railway Equipment." Li Gang said that at the beginning, there were only 18 people involved in the domestic research and development of shield machines, and he was one of them. In order to fully understand the shield equipment, the R&D team carried out construction during the day and disassembled, installed and reassembled the equipment at night, taking the road of introduction, digestion, absorption and re-creation.

    In 2007, the "shield machine simulation experimental platform" passed the acceptance of the national "863" plan expert review group. Later, he devoted himself to the manufacture of the first domestic shield and was responsible for the electrical system of this shield. In 2008, the first shield successfully rolled off the production line and was applied to the construction of Tianjin Metro. It was also the first time that a domestic shield was used in "actual combat" and passed through the famous "Porcelain House" and Zhang Xueliang’s former residence. The mission was successfully completed and won unanimous praise. "At that time, we didn’t dare to say that it was made by ourselves at first. We were afraid that the other party wouldn’t believe it, so we said it was a joint venture. Later, after everyone knew it, they said that they didn’t expect our domestic shield to be so awesome. " Li Gang said proudly when he recalled the first domestic shield machine.

Li Gang is testing line photography Wang Wei.

    As he participated in witnessing the process of localization of shield machine, he deeply understood the importance of independent innovation. "Don’t think that technological innovation is a matter of design, research and development and technical personnel. As front-line workers, we also have a lot of work to do in innovation." Li Gang always educates the employees in his workshop in this way at work, and he also practices it himself.

    In November, 2013, the date of the world’s largest rectangular shield, China Railway No.88, which was used in the tunnel construction of Zhongzhou Avenue in Zhengzhou Metro, was coming off the assembly line. During the debugging process, communication interference was encountered, which made people helpless and seriously affected the production progress. Li Gang led the debugging team of China Railway No.88 in the electrical workshop, and after repeated tests, put forward a scheme to filter out foreign waves by adding winding coils, which solved the communication interference problem well.

Li Gang (right) introduces Wang Wei, a domestic shield machine photographer.

    The liquid level sensor, the core component of shield machine developed and manufactured by Li Gang, has broken the monopoly of foreign enterprises for a hundred years, and its performance ranks first in the world, which has been unanimously recognized by leaders and employees in the field of electrical specialty. In the previous innovative design competitions of China Railway Equipment Group, Li Gang and his team won the third prize twice and the second prize once, and also won the title of "Top Ten Technology Model Equipment", which is rare among front-line workers.

    With excellent technology and innovative spirit, Li Gang has successively won the honorary titles of "2015 Locomotive Medal" and "Henan May 1st Labor Medal" from the All-China Railway Federation. In 2016, the country named the No.436 shield machine after the advanced figure name "Li Gang".

    Chang Xiaolin, Li Gang’s apprentice, said: "Master has not only made many achievements and won many awards, but also has no reservations about technology. He often tells us that we should not only learn the superficial knowledge, but also solve the problem and do the best in every little thing."

    From the beginning of "1", China Railway Equipment opened the door of shield localization. Nowadays, the shields manufactured by China Railway Equipment are not only used in the construction of subways, mountain tunnels and water conservancy projects, but also go abroad and show their talents in international markets such as Singapore, Malaysia, India and Lebanon.