With the continuous acceleration of enterprises’ resumption of work and production, and the steady recovery of living order, the turnover of personnel has become more frequent. Under this background, the health pass code, a digital pass for all kinds of organs, enterprises and institutions and epidemic prevention and control checkpoints to comprehensively judge the personal health risk level and realize dynamic health certification in a special period, came into being.

Hebei actively coordinated and standardized the construction of health codes in the province, and used the national integrated government service platform "Epidemic Prevention Health Information Code" as the "Hebei Health Code". Many cities in the province also developed local health codes, which played an active role in epidemic prevention and control, effectively promoting the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the recovery of economic and social order in the province.

Hebei health code is applied in many places, which is convenient and fast.

Angelie Liu, a Shijiazhuang citizen who often commutes to work by bus, recently got used to scanning the code with his mobile phone after swiping the card on the bus and showing the scanned health code information to the driver. "Since the resumption of work and production, the number of passengers on the bus has increased significantly. The use of health codes is also for the sake of everyone’s health, and it is convenient and fast. I quite agree with this approach." Angelie Liu said.

On March 4th, in-service volunteers from party member, Youyi Street, qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang, were helping residents to register through the "travel QR code". Hebei Daily reporter zhaojie photo

The health code in Angelie Liu’s mouth is "Hebei Health Code". The code is divided into three colors: red, yellow and green, which provides individuals with health risk classification for epidemic prevention. The reporter learned from Shijiazhuang Public Transport Corporation that Hebei health code scanning code registration has been fully implemented on more than 2,000 buses on more than 240 lines that have resumed operation in the city.

"With the Hebei health code, once a patient or suspected person is found to have taken public transport, the relevant departments can trace the information in time through the health code and quickly locate the potential infected person to realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment." He Ruiyong, deputy director of the operation service department of Shijiazhuang Public Transport Corporation, said.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of April 2, the reporter saw at the entrance of Shijiazhuang Station of Shijiazhuang Metro Line 3 that before the people entering the station passed the security check, at the prompt of the staff, they needed to scan the travel QR code posted on the display board placed in front to show their personal health information. The station staff said that since the end of March, Shijiazhuang Metro has carried out a comprehensive promotion of Hebei Health Code. At present, information about Hebei Health Code is being pushed in real time by station broadcasts, site bulletin boards, electronic scrolling screens at subway entrances and exits or official WeChat Weibo, prompting the general public to use health codes when traveling.

On February 24th, merchants entering Taihe Electronic City in Shijiazhuang scanned the QR code with their mobile phones to check the information. Hebei Daily reporter Jia Hengshe

In addition, the reporter found through investigation that Hebei health code, as one of the valid vouchers for entry and exit, has been widely used in many public places in the province, such as shopping malls, supermarkets, residential quarters, etc. In some places, the "clear paper" for health code scanning registration has been posted in a relatively open position, showing in detail the operation steps of scanning code admission, helping the majority of personnel to realize "one code communication".

Since the health pass code was officially launched in Hebei on March 18th, citizens have authorized to log in to get the code, scan the code and display the code through the "Jishiban" WeChat applet, which not only ensures the results of epidemic prevention and control, but also greatly helps all walks of life in the province to restore production and living order in an orderly manner. By April 13th, more than 2.072 million people in the province had applied for Hebei Health Code, which brought great convenience for people to travel and enterprises to resume work.

Promote the cross-regional traffic of health codes and help to resume work and production.　

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of March 20th, two buses carrying 80 employees from Heilongjiang successfully entered Xingtai City and arrived at the gate of the North Company of China Construction Second Bureau-this is the first batch of returning workers from other provinces that the company has received this year. In just a few hours, 80 employees scanned the code one by one to register the "Xingtai Health Code" for information registration, and realized the mutual recognition of the "green code" after returning to work.

"This year, affected by the epidemic situation, the return of employees outside the province has been hindered to some extent. Since Xingtai health codes are mutually recognized, employees from other provinces can fully grasp the employee’s action trajectory and successfully achieve their posts as long as they register local health codes." Zhang Yan, deputy manager of Xingtai Midea State Guest House Project of China Construction Second Bureau North Company, told the reporter that at present, there are more than 300 employees from Heilongjiang and Sichuan who have returned to their posts, and all of them have registered local health codes. Looking at the company’s gradual rejuvenation, Zhang Yan’s heart is also steadfast.

The reporter learned that since February 26th, the "Xingtai Health Code" was officially launched on Alipay, and Xingtai became the first city in Hebei to enable health codes. Both local people and people from other places who come to Xing can search for "Xingtai Health Code" or "One Code for Xing" through Alipay to get the health code, which can be used as electronic certificate for returning to work, rework, returning to school, business trip and tourism, and realize "one-time declaration, universal use in the whole city, dynamic management and cross-domain mutual recognition".

Many places in Hebei Province have also accelerated the full coverage of health code applications, promoted the orderly flow across regions, and fully supported the resumption of work and production.

Zhangjiakou City issued the "Guidelines for Cross-regional Mutual Recognition of Health Codes in Zhangjiakou", giving detailed policy guidance for cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes in the city, speeding up the docking work of "mutual recognition, interoperability and sharing" with national codes, and completing the data docking of provinces, cities and counties as soon as possible.

Langfang City, in accordance with the national unified standards, relies on the effective docking of Langfang National Health Information Platform and government service platform to promote the use of "Langfang Health Code" in the whole city. Except for personnel from high-risk and medium-risk areas, other personnel will not be isolated before taking up their posts, and they can return to their posts after achieving "green code+normal body temperature" to realize cross-regional mutual recognition.

Shijiazhuang uses the national integrated government service platform "Epidemic Prevention Health Information Code" as "Hebei Health Code". Supported by the national data sharing interface, the code can realize mutual scanning and mutual recognition in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the whole country, and ensure that one code is accessible. Inspectors can obtain the information and trajectory of independent health declaration through code scanning, and all data are uploaded to the national platform in real time for cross-regional code scanning application.

Implementing cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes is an important measure to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the recovery of economic and social order. Hebei has taken a multi-pronged approach and taken multiple measures to accelerate the cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes. At present, it has established mutual recognition mechanisms for health codes with Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Hainan and other provinces to promote the orderly flow of people across provinces.

Accelerate the implementation in the province and upgrade cross-regional interconnection.

In the investigation, the reporter also found that in practice, on the one hand, different people have different attitudes towards health codes in different places, and there are individual blocking points in the implementation of health codes, which makes it difficult to land; On the other hand, the interconnection of health codes in different regions needs further upgrading and strengthening-

"Although the travel QR code was posted at the entrance of the community to encourage residents to use health codes more, since most residents in our community are elderly people, they rarely use smart phones, and their recognition of health codes is not high, so it is more difficult to promote them." Recently, the reporter came to the door of an old residential area in Chang ‘an District, Shijiazhuang City, and found that the doorman still managed the epidemic prevention card point by measuring the body temperature.

On March 4th, in-service volunteers from party member in Youyi Street, qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang helped residents to register through the "travel QR code". Hebei Daily reporter zhaojie photo

"I have been informed that I can enter the community with my health code, but the doorman does not recognize it." Ms. Gao, who lives in a residential area in Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, said that residents can’t "walk away" just by "one yard in hand".

In addition, due to the different research and development platforms, the local health codes launched in different parts of Hebei still have problems such as data sharing and non-uniform mutual recognition mechanism, which brings inconvenience to the cross-regional flow of personnel and is not conducive to the full recovery of production and living order.

Recently, Wu Qian, a citizen of Xingtai, needed to go to Qinhuangdao for a business trip. However, when he arrived in Qinhuangdao, Mr. Wu’s local health code on his mobile phone was useless. He needed to re-scan the code to apply for the local health code and re-fill in his personal information, which made Mr. Wu, who needed to travel frequently for business, feel a little helpless. "Do you have to re-apply and fill in every place in the future?"

Epidemic prevention and control is a big test, and digital governance ability is one of the test questions. How to promote the full implementation of health code, benefit the practical needs of different people, and promote the cross-regional and cross-border implementation of "long-distance travel" of health code is an important content that needs to be solved urgently to promote the current epidemic prevention and control, personnel flow and enterprises’ resumption of work and production.

A few days ago, Hebei Province issued a notice explicitly requesting to build a provincial health code database based on the integrated government service platform of Hebei Province, to store the national and Hebei health declaration data, and to provide data sharing services for all parts of the province through the government service data sharing and exchange system. The health codes that have been built in all parts of the province should be technically reformed, make full use of the shared data and query verification interfaces provided by the provincial level, be guided by the needs of the masses, be safe and convenient, and expand service channels on WeChat, Alipay, self-built APP and provincial platforms to expand the coverage of health codes, facilitate residents to apply for and use them, and meet the application needs of different groups and scenarios.

In addition, in order to make health codes play a greater role, Hebei Province must further break down the information barriers between different regions and provinces, accelerate the cross-regional docking and mutual recognition of health codes, and enable residents to achieve "one code for the whole country" across regions. (Hebei Daily reporter Xie Chuchu)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 30 (Reporter Wang Yuxiao, Chen Weiwei) Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said on the 30th that selling high-quality export products to domestic market will further enrich the domestic market supply, accurately meet the demand and promote consumption upgrading.

At the online special conference held by the Ministry of Commerce on the same day, Li Danghui said that the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic sales is not a substitute for the domestic market, and more high-quality export products to domestic sales will further enrich the supply of the domestic market and drive consumption upgrading. At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve the domestic business environment, help to fully release the advantages of China’s super-large market size and domestic demand potential, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

At the press conference, Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. The domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. The promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Yang Guoliang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumption demand, set up foreign trade product zones based on various online shopping festivals, and carry out online sales activities. At the same time, make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

　　CCTV News:After more than three months of careful investigation, recently, the Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau cracked a major environmental pollution case supervised by the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, initially verified 4,400 tons of toxic substances polluting the Yangtze River environment, involving more than 300,000 yuan, and arrested 6 suspects involved.

　　A few months ago, Jiujiang Branch of the Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses in Xiaochi Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Huahong Wharf near the Yangtze River was suddenly filled with a lot of pungent industrial waste residue, which had a great impact on the lives of nearby residents.

　　Residents of Xiaochi Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province"It stinks. People really can’t stand it. I wake up in the middle of the night. Every time I smell the smell, I don’t know what it is, and it still stinks."

　　Cheng Longhua, police officer of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau: "Visually, there are about 1000 tons of solid waste. This solid waste is black with a little sticky solid. If this water rises, some of this solid waste may flow into the Yangtze River."

　　As the incident occurred during the flood season, the dumping site of solid waste was only 20 meters away from the Yangtze River water. After receiving the police, the police quickly disposed of it, and took samples and sent them to the local environmental protection bureau. After monitoring, it was confirmed that the waste was a toxic substance of heavy metals, mainly arsenic and zinc.

　　Where did all this waste come from? And who dumped it here? Due to the importance of the case involving environmental protection in the Yangtze River, the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Transport also listed the case as a listed supervision case. The police learned by visiting the surrounding docks that these solid wastes may have been dragged here by a man surnamed Xiao to dump them. In the end, the police arrested Xiaomou in Nanchang according to the clues. Xiaomou confessed to his criminal facts and explained that the toxic substances containing heavy metals came from the waste materials produced in the production process of a thermal power plant in Zhejiang.

　　According to the investigation by the police, these industrial wastes should have been entrusted to relevant qualified units for treatment at the price of 600 yuan per ton. However, the suspects involved in the case did not have relevant qualifications, and subcontracted them from the relevant person in charge of the enterprise at a price lower than that of 600 yuan per ton, thus profiting from each other, and illegally transported them across provinces by ship, and finally illegally dumped them on the Yangtze River.

　　Zhou Zhihao, a policeman of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau."They undertook six ships in total, which were shipped in a total of 4,400 tons and dumped on the beaches of three docks along the Yangtze River."

　　At present, the main suspect Xiaomou and other people involved in the case have all arrived at the case. Among them, Xiaomou, Huangmou and Shumou have been arrested and the remaining three have been directly charged. According to Article 338 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), whoever, in violation of state regulations, discharges, dumps or disposes of radioactive wastes, wastes containing infectious disease pathogens, toxic substances or other harmful substances, which seriously pollutes the environment, will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. If the consequences are especially serious, he will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and will also be fined. At present, 4,400 tons of toxic substances have been completely cleared, and the case is still under investigation.

　　Zuo Xiaojian, Deputy Director of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau: "In the next step, our sub-bureau will definitely be in the waters of the Yangtze River, ships and docks, and we will intensify inspections and control. Once we find criminal clues that damage the environment, we will resolutely crack down."

April 25th this year is the 30th Children’s Immunization Day in China.
Let every child rest assured of vaccination.

April 25th this year is the 30th Children’s Immunization Day in China. The theme is: Vaccinate according to law and enjoy a healthy life. Vaccine is used to prevent diseases in healthy people, and the first requirement of the state is safety. Before the vaccine is registered, it needs to undergo strict animal experiments and clinical research to ensure that it will not cause harm to the vaccinators. Before the vaccine is put on the market, a strict batch issuance system is implemented. Yu Wenzhou, chief physician of the Center for Immunization Planning of China CDC, said that only by ensuring the safety of vaccines can every child be safely vaccinated.

The vaccination rate of the national immunization program is 90%

Yu Wenzhou said that vaccination according to law is the right of every child. No matter in developed cities or remote mountainous areas, despite the differences in the environment of vaccination sites, every child can be guaranteed to be vaccinated safely in China. The vaccination work chain finally extends to the primary vaccination clinic through the district and county level CDC. Vaccination clinics are usually set up in community health service centers or township hospitals, which is the operation link of vaccination. Each vaccine will be vaccinated for school-age people in strict accordance with standardized vaccination procedures.

Since the implementation of planned immunization in China in 1978, the incidence and death of measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis and tetanus have been reduced by popularizing children’s immunization. In 2000, China was confirmed to be polio-free. In 2002, the neonatal hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization program; In 2007, the national immunization program was expanded, and hepatitis A vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine were included in the national immunization program, and 14 national immunization program vaccines prevented 15 diseases. In 1988, 1990 and 1996, China’s BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine and measles vaccine reached the goal of 85% in provinces, counties and townships respectively. At present, the vaccination rate of the national immunization program with townships as the unit has reached the goal of 90%.

Cui Fuqiang, deputy director of the Center for Immunization Planning of China CDC, said that China has established a well-functioning reporting system for suspected adverse reactions of vaccination, and all vaccines currently used have monitoring and statistical data on adverse reactions. All kinds of vaccines used in formal channels are safe and effective.

Vaccine safety problems are directly "killed"

From research and development to injection to human body, a vaccine has to undergo strict safety management to play a role in preventing diseases. The quality standard of vaccine contains safety, effectiveness and other indicators. Vaccine production enterprises produce vaccines under the guidance of good manufacturing practice (GMP), and the State Food and Drug Administration conducts the strictest supervision on vaccine production and implements the batch issuance and release system.

Yang Xiaoming, director of the National Joint Vaccine Engineering Technology Research Center and chairman of China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., said that a vaccine has to go through at least 8 or even 20 years of research and development from research and development to marketing, and the vaccine has to undergo strict animal experiments and clinical research before it is registered, and the vaccine has to implement a strict batch issuance system before it is put on the market. Every link from research and development to production, if there is a safety problem with the vaccine, it will be directly "killed".

Many people believe that imported vaccines are more reliable and safer than domestic vaccines. Yang Xiao said that the revised version of GMP in 2010, which is followed by vaccine manufacturers, can be described as the "Chinese version" of EU GMP. In order to pass this certification, various enterprises have invested heavily, and Sinopharm Zhongsheng has invested nearly 10 billion yuan in hardware upgrade and management improvement. After the promulgation and implementation of the 2010 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, some imported live attenuated vaccines were withdrawn from the domestic market because of antibiotic residues or Vero cell DNA residue standards.

Japanese encephalitis is a disease spread by mosquito bites, which can cause brain inflammation. Vaccination is an effective preventive measure. The vaccine is independently developed in China and has independent intellectual property rights. It was approved by the former Ministry of Health in 1998 and has been used for more than 600 million doses so far, providing effective immune protection for hundreds of millions of children. This is the first vaccine to go abroad in China, the first China vaccine purchased by UNICEF, and the first time that GAVI adopted a vaccine from China to promote epidemic control.

"Fragile" vaccines undergo rigorous and challenging tests.

Because vaccines are sensitive to temperature, every link from the vaccine manufacturing department to the site where vaccines are used may fail due to high temperature. China has established a cold chain system to complete the operation of the vaccine, ensuring that the vaccine has proper refrigeration equipment in the whole process from production, storage, transportation, distribution to use, so that the vaccine is always kept in a prescribed cold state, ensuring that the reasonable titer of the vaccine is not damaged, and the vaccine will not fail due to temperature.

In fact, these seemingly "fragile" vaccines have undergone harsh and challenging tests. Only vaccines that pass challenging tests have a chance to get listed. Generally speaking, the challenge test of vaccine is to make the vaccine accept various harsh challenges such as temperature, light, vibration, repeated freezing and thawing, and even oxidation to see under what conditions it can still remain qualified. Challenge test of vaccine generally includes accelerated stability test and compulsory condition test of vaccine.

In April 2015, china food and drug administration issued the "Technical Guiding Principles for Stability Research of Biological Products", which clearly stipulated the requirements and standards for challenging tests of vaccines. Every vaccine should be challenged in the R&D registration stage before marketing according to this guiding principle. That is, the vaccine is placed at 37 degrees Celsius for a certain period of time (ranging from 2 days to 4 weeks) before it goes on the market. If the decline value of effective components (such as the number of live bacteria, virus titer or titer) is within an acceptable range, and the vaccine as a whole is still qualified, it can be judged that the vaccine is a qualified product, and then released for the market. China Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products should also check the thermal stability of products when issuing vaccines in batches. The test results can be used as the basis for formulating the validity period and storage conditions of the vaccine.

"Safe vaccines are the most effective." Cui Fuqiang said that the vaccine made human beings take the initiative for the first time in the face of the threat of infectious diseases, and played an irreplaceable role in reducing mortality and improving life expectancy per capita. (Reporter Wang Junping)　

　　Recently, Ms. Han, a citizen of Jinan, encountered a strange thing. Her car was obviously parked in the unit parking lot on Qianfoshan South Road, but Ms. Han’s parking record appeared in Huaneng Road parking lot 10 kilometers away that day. After several inquiries, it turned out that it was caused by an error in the identification of the parking electronic scanning system, which mistakenly identified T in the actual parking vehicle license plate number as M in Ms. Han’s vehicle license plate number. The reporter learned that when the weather is bad, such as cloudy days, there will be more errors in the parking scanning system, reminding the public to pay attention to their parking bills in time.

　　Surprise: the vehicle was charged 10 kilometers away.

　　On October 14th, Ms. Han drove to work in the unit on Qianfoshan South Road as usual, and has been parking her car in the unit. However, in the afternoon, Ms. Han’s parking record appeared in Huaneng Road North parking lot 10 kilometers away, and 4 yuan’s parking fee was owed.

　　Such a strange thing, if it weren’t for Ms. Han’s accidental "asking one more question" when parking, I’m afraid Ms. Han wouldn’t have found it by now.

　　Ms. Han told the reporter that on October 24, when she casually asked the parking lot administrator in Jiefangge parking lot, "Is there any arrears for her car?" The parking administrator told Ms. Han, "There is a parking record in Huaneng Road North parking lot, the time is October 14, and there is a parking fee owed to 4 yuan."

　　"The reason why I asked this question was because I paid special attention to my personal credit record. I just asked by the way at that time, and he did." Ms. Han said that if it weren’t for this casual question, the inexplicable deduction 10 days ago might have been fooled.

　　The parking administrator’s answer surprised Ms. Han. "I was in the unit all day on the 14th, and my car has been parked in the unit. There is monitoring to testify. How can I have my parking record there? And it is still so far away, I have never stopped at Huaneng Road. " Ms. Han said, however, the parking administrator did inquire about Ms. Han’s parking record on Huaneng Road through the machine. "The administrator told me that I stopped there from one o’clock to three o’clock on October 14, and I didn’t pay the parking fee at that time. It was 4 yuan."

　　Although there was doubt about the parking administrator’s answer at that time, Ms. Han handed in the "owed" 4 yuan money at that time, considering her personal credit information.

　　Solution: the scanning system recognizes "CT" as "CM"

　　Obviously, my car is parked in the unit all day, why does it inexplicably appear in the parking lot 10 kilometers away, and there is no parking fee? For this matter, Ms. Han always confirmed after repeated memories that she did not stop at Huaneng Road that day. "Is it that your car has been deck?" Ms. Han was so suspicious at first, but by inquiring about the illegal record of her vehicle, Ms. Han ruled out the possibility that the vehicle was deck.

　　"I specially checked my illegal record and found that there are no other illegal records. If it is a deck, just to avoid parking fees, the illegal cost is too low. Then I think there may be a problem with the parking system. " Ms. Han told reporters. The next day, Ms. Han called the complaint phone number of Jinan Parking Group and wanted to ask a clear question.

　　Through online inquiry, Ms. Han found the complaint hotline published by Jinan Parking Group: 0531-66690539, but what made Ms. Han angry was that the complaint hotline was dialed many times and no one answered. "I made that call for two days in a row and no one answered it. This call was published in the newspaper, but no one answered it all the time. Later, I tried to change the tail number and finally got through the phone. "

　　Ms. Han introduced that after inquiring, the staff of Jinan Parking Group found that there was indeed a problem with the parking electronic scanning system. "At that time, the staff told me that there was a problem with the system, because my license plate number was followed by CM, but the license plate number of the car parked at Huaneng Road at that time was CT, and the system recognized T as M, so there would be my parking record."

　　In addition, the staff of the parking group also told Ms. Han that there had been errors in the parking electronic scanning system before, but generally there were errors in the recognition between the letters O and D and the number 0, which was rare like Ms. Han.

　　Question: Is the manual confirmation link a decoration?

　　Regarding the problem reflected by Ms. Han, the staff of Jinan Parking Group admitted that there was an error in the scanning system and would return the 4 yuan money paid by Ms. Han to Ms. Han’s account, but when it could be returned, the staff of Jinan Parking Group did not give an accurate answer.

　　"In fact, 4 yuan doesn’t have much money. The key is that I can’t call again and again for this 4 yuan money, can I? And the staff said they would report it to the top. Which top will they report it to? There is no apology in the whole process, and I feel that the attitude of serving us is not good. " Ms. Han said.

　　What makes Ms. Han question most is how high is the error rate of the parking electronic scanning system? The difference between the letters "T" and "M" is so obvious, why does the system still recognize the error? "It’s understandable for you to identify 0 as O or D, but identifying T as M makes me doubt the error rate of the parking system. The staff said that the system has just been online, but it is not just online. It has been running for almost 2 months since September, and there will be such a low-level error."

　　In addition, Ms. Han also said in an interview with reporters, "The staff said that the parking scanning system passed the two processes of machine identification and manual confirmation, so since there was manual confirmation, why did it go wrong? Has the parking group trained parking managers? Since the road public resources are handed over to them for management, are they also responsible for us? "

　　Survey: The administrator said that everyone made mistakes, and the error rate was related to the weather conditions.

　　Parking berths on both sides of Shanshi East Road have been using the parking scanning identification system to collect parking fees online since July this year, and it will be officially used on September 1. About 300 meters from Jingshi Road to the west gate of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are two parking managers in charge of parking charges on both sides of the road.

　　On the 29th, the reporter came to Shanshi East Road in this section and found that two parking managers kept patrolling the vehicles on both sides of the road. "From the time the vehicle enters the venue, we take two photos and then take another photo when the vehicle leaves the venue. During the parking period, we must take another photo every hour to keep the license. After taking the photo, the system will automatically identify the license plate number and transmit it to the system. The owner can scan the code or pay the fare online by himself." One of the parking managers said.

　　The parking administrator told the reporter that the parking scanning instrument in his hand was uniformly equipped by the company. The reporter saw that when the parking administrator takes a picture of the parked vehicle, the scanner will automatically identify the license plate number of the parked vehicle and display the license plate number on the scanner. After the parking administrator confirms it, the license plate number will be transmitted to the toll collection system in the form of data.

　　Regarding the recognition errors that may occur in the scanning system, the parking administrator told the reporter, "It is impossible to be 100% correct. Everyone has had system errors, and I have had them myself, but there are too many times when they can’t appear, so the company can’t find you." When the weather is bad, such as cloudy days, there will be more errors in the scanning system. "Especially when it rains on cloudy days, the data can’t always be uploaded, so we will input it manually."

　　In this regard, many car owners ridiculed that since the parking electronic toll collection system has been fully implemented, both hardware and software should keep up. "Now the hardware is actually affected by the weather, and the manual confirmation link is often negligent, which makes people uneasy."

　　Low on-site charging rate indirectly improves error rate.

　　On a section about 300 meters east of Shanshi Road, two parking wardens kept patrolling back and forth, but one of them told reporters, "I still can’t take care of the vehicles."

　　During the interview, a car owner who planned to leave the scene called the parking attendant from a distance. The reporter saw that at this time, the parking administrator took another photo of the vehicle that was about to leave, and after clicking the "Leave" button, the parking scanning instrument automatically displayed the parking time and parking fee of the owner, and the owner only needed to scan the QR code on the instrument to make online payment.

　　However, the administrator told the reporter that there are not many car owners who take the initiative to greet the administrator to leave. "Inadvertently, there will be parked vehicles. You see, when I was taking pictures just now, a car from Hebei left." The parking administrator said, "The on-site charging rate is about 30%, and most car owners will leave without waiting for us to take photos, but car owners who leave by themselves can also pay their own fees after paying attention to WeChat official account. However, if it is not confirmed at the scene, it will make it difficult to find the error after it appears. "

　　The parking office responded that the specific error rate was not calculated.

　　For the situation encountered by Ms. Han, the reporter contacted a related staff member of Jinan Urban Parking Construction Operation Management Group Co., Ltd. The staff told the reporter that after the implementation of the electronic parking scanning system in Jinan, some problems of arbitrary charges in reality have been solved. In view of the situation encountered by Ms. Han, the staff will reply to solve the problem according to the process, and the company will refund the fees caused by errors in the scanning system in time according to the procedures.

　　The staff member said that since the Jinan parking electronic scanning system went online, it has not encountered a similar situation, but there are indeed some letters and numbers that are wrongly recognized. However, when the system is wrongly recognized, the on-site parking administrator will make changes manually. "Overall, the error rate of the system is still relatively low."

　　As for the error rate of the parking electronic scanning system, the staff said that there is no exact statistics at present. "The data in each district may be different. We don’t have a specific error rate yet."

Original MKLA watches the middle east

The reading time is about 5 min.

Introduction: For countless people who died in the past wars, 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans and 3 Britons, and for countless people who died in future wars. For the countless that had perished in wars; for the 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans, and 3 British nationals; for the countless that will perish in wars.

One-fifth of the Iranian nuclear deal’s four and a half years.

On July 14th, 2015, the "P5+1" countries-Germany and five members of the Security Council, including Britain, France, China, the United States and Russia-signed the Joint Action Plan with Iran, commonly known as the Iranian nuclear deal.

The main constraints of the agreement on Iran are:

Low enriched uranium stocks decreased by 97% to 300 kg;

Within 15 years, the concentration of enriched uranium shall not exceed 3.67%;

Seal up the second-generation centrifuges, and reduce the first-generation centrifuges by at least two thirds;

Limit the operation of a factory in Natanz;

Allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to supervise all declared facilities, including military facilities.

Accordingly, the concessions to reduce sanctions include:

United Nations and some EU sanctions against Iran will be suspended or suspended;

Within eight years, the EU will even stop economic sanctions against Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps;

The United States will stop sanctions against countries that have economic exchanges with Iran;

The restriction that American domestic enterprises are not allowed to trade with Iran remains unchanged;

The sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran for human rights issues remain unchanged;

The ban on the transfer of ballistic missile technology to Iran is maintained for 8 years and conventional weapons for 5 years.

On January 16th, 2016, the Iranian nuclear deal was officially implemented.

US President Barack Obama lifted economic sanctions against Iran according to the agreement.

Iranian President Rouhani said in a national statement: "We Iranians reach out to the world with a friendly attitude, put aside hatred, suspicion and conspiracy, and open a new chapter in Iran’s relations with the world."

Signature of Negotiator (https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/223984/–)

On May 8, 2018, US President Trump announced that the United States had withdrawn from the Iranian nuclear agreement and re-imposed the highest level of economic sanctions on Iran. It came into effect in November 2018.

As of May 2019, the International Atomic Energy Agency certified that Iran still abides by the main provisions of the the Iranian nuclear deal.

In the same month, the United States terminated the exemption of sanctions against third-party countries for importing oil from Iran. Subsequently, Iran announced that it would no longer fulfill some of its commitments in the the Iranian nuclear deal after 60 days, but at the same time, it also said that all its measures would be reversible, and once the remaining five countries gave an acceptable solution, it would continue to fulfill the agreement.

Since then, with the aggravation of American sanctions and the continuous expansion of damage, Iran has symbolically broken through the critical value of the agreement several times, hoping to put pressure on the international community and find a way out for the Iranian economy.

On July 7, 2019, Iran announced that its enriched uranium concentration would exceed 3.67%.

On November 4, Iran’s enriched uranium concentration exceeded 4.5%. Thirty new centrifuges were also restarted, doubling the total number of centrifuges to 60.

On November 7, Iran resumed uranium enrichment activities at the underground nuclear facility in Fordo.

On January 5, 2020, the American air raid on Baghdad airport killed Qassem Suleimani, commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Al-Quds Army.

That night, Iran announced that it would suspend the implementation of the the Iranian nuclear deal, but it would continue to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

2/5 From Economic Sanctions to the Iranian nuclear deal

Over the past decade or so, Iran has been able to sit back at the negotiating table, thanks to the all-round economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the United States and the European Union.

At first, the ruling clique was able to use international sanctions to create a sense of isolation in Iran and consolidate nationalist sentiment against foreign enemies. But by the end of 2011, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had to admit that the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union were "not without waves" and "had an impact after all".

Iran’s unique political system provides a relatively controllable way to vent public opinion.

Facing the economic pressure, the limited democratic election system provides a Velayat-e Faqih for theocracy. On the one hand, the presidential campaign has provided people with a sense of satisfaction in political participation to a certain extent; On the other hand, even if the candidates acceptable to the Constitutional Supervision Committee are selected, the weight of public opinion still contains some opportunities for reform.

On June 16th, 2013, hassan rouhani, a scholar of Islamic law, doctor of law studying in Britain, former First Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (Showraye Aliye Amniyate Melli), former chief nuclear negotiator, member of the expert meeting responsible for electing Iran’s supreme leader (Majles-e Khobregan-e Rahbari) and the only moderate conservative candidate, was elected as the seventh Iranian President.

Through this bridge between reformists and hardline conservatives, Iran’s international status has also improved in recent years.

Rouhani (Meghdad Madadi/Tasnim News Agency) when he was just elected president.

The Iranian President/Foreign Minister/Foreign Ministry spokesperson sent a tweet to congratulate the Jewish holiday, which was unimaginable during Ahmadinejad’s tenure.

3/5 Defend revolutionaries and vested interests.

However, on the thorny road to reform, Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Eslami is the biggest obstacle in the system.

The Revolutionary Guard Corps was established after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and was directly subordinate to the Supreme Leader.

In this way, two armies appeared in Iran.

One is the regular army-the army of the new Islamic Republic of Iran absorbed some officers and men of the former Royal Iranian Army, and was entrusted with the responsibility of defending national sovereignty and maintaining national order by the Constitution.

The other is the Revolutionary Guard-whose duty is to consolidate the Islamic revolutionary regime and supervise the former.

Today, the Revolutionary Guard has about 125,000 soldiers from the armed forces, including the navy, which is responsible for controlling the Persian Gulf. It has its own intelligence department and special forces "Sepah-e Qods". The Revolutionary Guard also governs the "Basij", with about 90,000 militiamen and 300,000 reserves.

David Dionisi, a former US intelligence official, believes that quds force’s tentacles are distributed as above in the world.

In 1982, Soleimani in the Iran-Iraq War.

From 1980 to 1988, the Iran-Iraq war broke out and the newly established Islamic Republic was in a bitter struggle.

On the battlefield, loyal revolutionary guards and countless Basij volunteers took the lead. Baski often acts as a death squad, removing mines and attracting enemy fire with flesh and blood.

At home, because the new government is weak in economy and politics, it has to rely on the Revolutionary Guard to develop the national defense industry and even run the state machinery. As a result, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which seized this opportunity, quickly developed its military strength and scientific research skills at the beginning of its birth, and also developed a huge economic context that was not under the jurisdiction of the central government.

The Revolutionary Guards completed another stage of barbaric growth during Ahmadinejad’s term.

In order to consolidate his populist foundation composed of low-income people and militia, the president who is said to have joined Basij in the Iran-Iraq war has launched a series of plans to redistribute oil.

Profiteers are naturally not ordinary people.

During the privatization of state-owned enterprises, nearly half of the shares fell into the hands of semi-state-owned groups related to the Revolutionary Guard.

At the same time, due to the deadlock over the Iranian nuclear issue, the European Union also withdrew from the Iranian market after the implementation of multilateral sanctions, which forced Iran’s trade to be on a par with Asia. However, private enterprises have neither enough capital nor are good at dealing with bureaucracy, so the Revolutionary Guard naturally fills the gap in the market.

Therefore, although Iran’s economy has been hit hard by sanctions before, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and related privileged organizations have been able to draw nutrients from the situation of scarce resources and opportunities.

It is foreseeable that before globalization, democratization, anti-corruption reform and so on touch their rights and interests, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards will try to nip them in the bud.

4/5 A stumbling block to foreign policy

After the the Iranian nuclear deal came into effect on January 26th, 2016, Iran’s contradictions in foreign policy further surfaced.

As vested interests, conservatives constantly provoke western countries, causing embarrassment to supporters of normalization of international relations, in an attempt to undermine the implementation of the agreement.

For example, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps tested medium-range ballistic missiles at intervals, boasted during the review, and its words were as extreme as ever. In Syria, Yemen and Iraq, the Revolutionary Guards are still carrying out military intervention that runs counter to the international mainstream.

The different needs of diplomatic relations and geopolitics are tearing the Iranian government apart.

As a Shiite island, Iran’s insecurity is not difficult to understand. In the eight-year Iran-Iraq War, nearly one million people were killed on both sides, ranging from trench killing to chemical weapons. This blood-soaked war has branded an indelible pain in the hearts of a whole generation: only a military power can avoid foreign aggression.

In 2003, American troops invaded Iraq. On December 30, 2006, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein died on the gallows. The sudden fall of the arch-rival once again deeply stimulated the leadership of Iran: if it is too late to distract the United States from the chaos in the Middle East, who will be hanged next?

In this way, facing the top priority of national security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which tried to improve Iran’s economy by easing sanctions, was naturally marginalized.

Even when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited Tehran and met with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Rouhani, Foreign Minister Jawad Zarif didn’t have a chance to appear.

A year ago, on February 26th, Zarif announced his resignation on Instagram, and he didn’t return to work until President Rouhani refused to resign. In the interview, he once said that he hoped to inspire his colleagues in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to strive for the diplomatic authority entrusted by law, instead of becoming a victim of factional fighting.

I am afraid Zarif will suffer even more this week.

Perhaps it is a joke of history. Iran always chooses a tough conservative president when the attitude of the United States is a little slow, and when it finally chooses a more moderate president, it meets an intransigent American president-

This time, Trump, who played against Rouhani, directly withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal and assassinated Iranian military officer Soleimani, who was not a hidden goal, which opened a hell mode for Iran’s difficult internal affairs and diplomacy.

Rouhani tweeted its condolences over the crash of a passenger plane hit by a missile. According to Iranian official reports, the Ukrainian Airlines passenger plane was shot down because it was close to the "important military base" of the "Islamic Revolutionary Guards" and was misjudged as a cruise missile.

After the missile crashed by mistake, there was an anti-government demonstration in Iran, and Trump tweeted that he was with the Iranian people.

5/5 personal strength and institutional inertia

Soleimani, the general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, "died heroically as a national hero", finally ruined the Iranian nuclear deal, which was written by diplomats with more than ten years of painstaking efforts. Personally, he may also get his long-cherished wish.

So, does the limitation of Iran’s reform mean that military strike is the only solution?

In the state machine, Soleimani is not the only one that can’t be replaced. If one is assassinated, another will always take over. Although he may not have the talent of uniting Lian Heng in the dark and in the light, he can also create enough chaos.

Once a head-on conflict breaks out, Iranian nationals who had hoped for the United States and Europe and prayed for democratic reform will be inspired by nationalism and once again arm themselves with hostile armor and a sharp knife. After all, nationalism can transcend the pursuit of living standards, even life. They will also give their blood to the Revolutionary Guard.

The new war will only create a new generation of hardliners and miss the next 20 years.

I also sincerely hope that the brave Iranians who have become dissidents because they love Iran will not easily lose their way again in the complicated voices.

■

Bibliography

Arango, Tim, et al. "Qassim Suleimani, Master of Iran’s Intrigue, Built a Shiite Axis of Power in Mideast." New York Times. January 3, 2020. Accessed January 11, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/obituaries/qassem-soleimani-dead.html.

Borszik, Oliver. "International Sanctions Against Iran and Tehran’s Responses: Political Effects on the Targeted Regime." Contemporary Politics22, no. 1 (December 12, 2015): 20-39. doi:10.1080/13569775.2015.1112951.

Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. "The Foreign Policy of Iran." In Iran’s Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Ithaca, NY: Ithaca Press, 2008.

Forozan, Hesam, and Afshin Shahi. "The Military and the State in Iran: The Economic Rise of the Revolutionary Guards." The Middle East Journal 71, no. 1 (January 2017): 67-86. doi:10.3751/71.1.14.

“Iran president rejects Foreign Minister Zarif’s resignation.” BBC. February 27, 2019. Accessed January 11, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47370098.

"President Rouhani vows to eradicate misuse of public funds." Iran Daily. July 5, 2016. Accessed December 01, 2017. http://www.iran-daily.com/News/154480.html.

Rezaei, Farhad. "Irans Normalization Project: Custodians and Spoilers." Middle East Policy 24, no. 2 (June 2017): 87-101. doi:10.1111/mepo.12270.

"Iran nuclear agreement: the lifting of sanctions opens a new chapter for Tehran." BBC. January 17, 2016. Accessed January 08, 2020. https://www. BBC.com/zhongwen/SIMP/World/2016/01/160117 _ Iran _ nuclear.

"Iran starts 30 new centrifuges." Xinhuanet. November05,2019. Accessed January 09,2020. http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2019-11/05/c_1125194193.htm.

Original title: "Observation | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Limitations of Iranian Reform"

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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 1st Title: Interpretation of "Five-year Construction Drawings" of National Intellectual Property Undertakings

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Linlin and Zhang Quan

Recently, the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of National Intellectual Property Rights" was officially issued, which is a concrete "construction drawing" for the development of intellectual property rights in the first five years of China’s comprehensive new journey of building a strong intellectual property country.

What are the goals and priorities of China’s intellectual property development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period? How to plan the layout to promote the creation, transformation, application and protection of intellectual property rights? On the 1st, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy for a special interpretation.

Clarify eight expected quantitative indicators to form an overall pattern of "creation+application+protection"

"The plan defines the" four new "goals of intellectual property protection to a new level, new achievements in application, new level of service and new breakthroughs in international cooperation during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and puts forward eight expected indicators to ensure that the phased objectives and tasks of building a strong intellectual property country are completed as scheduled." China National Intellectual Property Administration director Shen Changyu said.

The expected quantitative indicators specifically include: the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reaches 12, the number of overseas invention patents authorized reaches 90,000, the registered amount of intellectual property pledge financing reaches 320 billion yuan, the total annual import and export volume of intellectual property royalties reaches 350 billion yuan, the added value of patent-intensive industries accounts for 13% of GDP, the added value of copyright industries accounts for 7.5% of GDP, the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection reaches 82 points, and the rate of judgment and interest litigation in intellectual property civil first-instance cases reaches 85%.

"Compared with the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the main indicator system of intellectual property rights in the 14th Five-Year Plan has extended 2 indicators, improved 3 indicators and added 3 indicators, forming an overall pattern of" creation+application+protection ". The most important feature is that it reflects quality and value orientation. " Ge Shu, Director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Strategic Planning Department, introduced.

From the specific analysis, the index of "the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population" focuses on "high value", which is conducive to guiding the transformation of patents from pursuing quantity to improving quality. The number of overseas invention patents granted reflects the distribution of overseas patents in China, replacing the index of PCT patent applications in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and changing from measuring the number of applications to measuring the number of patents granted, which can better reflect the quality of innovation.

Focus on outstanding issues and emerging challenges, and make overall plans to promote the transformation and application of intellectual property rights.

In recent years, the problem of low patent implementation rate in universities and scientific research institutions is more prominent, and one of the important reasons is the weak willingness to transform and the restriction of institutional mechanisms. "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the key to improving the effectiveness of intellectual property transfer and transformation is to solve the problems of’ not wanting to transfer’ and’ not being able to transfer’ between innovation subjects and market subjects." Lei Xiaoyun, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Promotion Department, said.

To this end, the plan has made a series of important arrangements to further promote the reform of the distribution of state-owned intellectual property rights, improve the intangible assets evaluation system, fully give universities and research institutes the autonomy to dispose of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of an income distribution mechanism for intellectual property rights transformation with equal rights and obligations, and improve the decision-making mechanism for intellectual property rights transfer and transformation of state-owned enterprises and institutions.

"In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will solve the problem of intellectual property transfer and transformation with greater efforts." Lei Xiaoyun said.

The COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the development of digital economy, and at the same time, it has put forward higher requirements for intellectual property protection in the digital field. "In order to make the digital economy stable and far-reaching, we must solve the property right problem of data as a new factor of production. Only in this way can data flow reasonably, make full use of it and protect it efficiently, which requires a good system design." Shen Changyu said.

He introduced that China National Intellectual Property Administration will start to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields: First, improve the patent examination rules for new fields and new formats such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant intellectual property transfer and transformation mechanism; The second is to promote the implementation of data intellectual property protection projects and accelerate the construction of data intellectual property protection rules; The third is to promote the integrated development of online and offline intellectual property protection, and to deal with the problems of various infringements in the information age, such as frequent occurrence, rapid occurrence, rapid disappearance and easy loss of evidence.

Zhang Zhicheng, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will explore the rules for data intellectual property protection, give consideration to intellectual property protection in both traditional fields and new formats, innovate and optimize the protection rules, improve the working system, deepen the pilot demonstration, focus on preventing overseas risks, actively promote the construction of a large-scale protection work pattern, and effectively stimulate the vitality of innovation.

Promote opening to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level.

"A new breakthrough in international cooperation in intellectual property rights" is one of the main goals proposed in the plan. How will international cooperation and competition in the field of intellectual property be promoted as a whole during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period?

Gan Shaoning, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that he will actively participate in global governance of intellectual property rights, actively participate in improving the international rules system of intellectual property rights, and actively promote multilateral and bilateral negotiations on intellectual property rights related to economy and trade.

Specifically, it includes: strengthening cooperation and consultation with the World Intellectual Property Organization, promoting the improvement of international rules and standards such as intellectual property rights and related international trade and investment, studying and participating in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and new formats, properly coping with international disputes over intellectual property rights, and rationally setting intellectual property issues in relevant negotiations.

In addition, in order to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, Gan Shaoning introduced that according to the planned deployment, overseas IPR protection assistance will be strengthened, insurance institutions will be encouraged to carry out overseas IPR infringement insurance business, foreign trade IPR protection projects will be implemented, and international law enforcement cooperation channels to combat IPR infringement crimes will be expanded. Establish a customs cross-border cooperation mechanism.

On December 3, the reporter learned from the Department of Ecology and Environment that in October this year, the province’s "12369 Environmental Reporting Networking Management Platform" (hereinafter referred to as "networking platform") received a total of 895 environmental reports, down 13.7% from the previous month and 36% from the same period last year. Of the reports received, 614 have been accepted. It is worth noting that the number of reports reflecting the types of air pollution is the largest, with a total of 454, accounting for 40.4%.

Why did you receive 895 reports and only accept 614? It turned out that there were 281 reports that were not accepted because the clues were unknown or did not fall within the scope of responsibility of the ecological environment department. In addition, according to the requirement that the report should be completed within 60 days, 608 reports accepted by the province in August 2019 should be completed in October 2019, and all of them have been completed.

The reporter combed the data and found that the number of online reports in the province increased by over 30% in October compared with September. In October 2019, among the reports received by the province, 273 were reported by the "12369" environmental reporting hotline, accounting for 44.5%; Wechat reported 253 cases, accounting for 41.2%; 88 cases were reported online, accounting for 14.3%. Among them, telephone reports decreased by 21.1% month-on-month and 12.5% year-on-year; WeChat reported a decrease of 9% from the previous month and a decrease of 33% year-on-year; Online reporting increased by 35.4% month-on-month and decreased by 38.5% year-on-year.

Problems reflecting the types of air pollution account for the highest proportion. In terms of pollution types, there are 454 air pollution problems, accounting for 40.4%; Noise pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution, radiation and other pollution problems accounted for 29.7%, 16%, 6.8% and 7.1% respectively.

Among the air pollution complaints, the pollution problem of irritating gas emitted in the production process of pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises is more prominent, accounting for 8.4% and 7% of air pollution complaints respectively; Among the noise pollution complaints, there are many pollution problems that reflect the social life noise of accommodation, catering and entertainment and the construction noise, accounting for 11.7% and 8% of the noise pollution complaints respectively; Among the water pollution complaints, there are many pollution problems that reflect the disorderly discharge of manure from livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and the direct discharge of wastewater from agricultural and sideline food processing enterprises, accounting for 11.4% and 8.9% of the water pollution complaints respectively.

Judging from the reports of pollution problems in various places, Ziyang, Deyang and Chengdu report air pollution problems relatively prominently; Pollution reports in Zigong and Panzhihua mainly reflect the problem of entertainment noise at night; The pollution report in Ya ‘an mainly reflects the problem of industrial noise; The reports of water pollution in Suining, Ya ‘an and Meishan are more prominent, mainly reflecting the problem of industrial wastewater pollution. (Reporter   Yin Peng)

　　In 2019, the stars of Hubei Institute of Technology are shining, and students’ science and technology competitions, subject skill competitions, academic innovation achievement competitions and the fifth "internet plus" college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship competition are frequently reported. At the same time, Hubei Institute of Technology was selected as a national university with typical experience in innovation and entrepreneurship … …

　　Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is flowing water from the source. The source of this flowing water is that Hubei Institute of Technology adheres to the principle of "cultivating people by virtue" and the goal of "cultivating high-quality applied talents", and always continues the context of scientific and technological innovation, carries forward the tradition of opening up and innovating, and encourages teachers and students to bravely climb scientific peaks, apply what they have learned to serve the society, and cultivate people by virtue to pursue Excellence. In the practice of scientific research and education, we have written a new chapter in the era of practicing scientific research and education and comprehensively promoting "three-round education".

　　Combine learning with research and dare to be the first.

　　Cultivating talents makes teachers, and virtue is the foundation. As early as the beginning of the promotion, Hubei Institute of Technology firmly grasped the fundamental task of educating people in Lide, cultivated high-quality applied talents with the value pursuit of "advocating science, pursuing truth, developing ability and serving the society", and established "Mingde’s practical work" as its school motto.

　　In the new era, the school "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", always adhere to moral education, and put scientific research and education in a more prominent position. Promote the connotative development of schools, realize the "two improvements" in the quality of education and the level of running schools, and form a long-term mechanism of "ideological and political education, innovative education, scientific research education and characteristic education". In promoting the practice of scientific research and education, the school keeps pace with the times, deepens the reform, comprehensively excavates the elements of scientific research and education, comprehensively optimizes the links and procedures of scientific research and education, improves the evaluation mechanism of scientific research and education, strengthens the implementation guarantee of scientific research and education, promotes the transformation and application of scientific research achievements, practices the spirit of open and innovative science and technology, firmly pursues the ideal of serving the society, advocates the scientific spirit of being the first, and creates a new system for improving the quality of scientific research and education.

　　Innovation leads the reform drive

　　In the exploration of scientific research and education, Hubei Institute of Technology advocates that the biggest goal of scientific research should be the effectiveness of scientific research and education, and that the last mile of "scientific research+education" should be opened, and efforts should be made to create a convertible, scalable and effective scientific research and education model with the characteristics of Hubei Institute of Technology.

　　Deepening reform and driving scientific research and educating people. In recent years, the school has improved the evaluation mechanism of scientific research and education, strengthened the common understanding that "the core of scientific research is education", and put the general requirements of internal management system reform of "deepening reform, standardizing rigidity, optimizing structure and strengthening performance" throughout the whole process of teachers’ scientific research. Cultivate college students’ ideals and beliefs of advocating science, the will to climb the peak of science, and the scientific and rigorous academic style. Taking the College of Environmental Science and Engineering as an example, the College of Environmental Science and Engineering has established a "tutorial system training mode" with the cultivation of practical and innovative ability as the core, implementing environmental specialty groups and students’ whole process. Students arrange professional teachers as tutors from the beginning of entering the school, carry out general education on environmental protection, and rely on problem-oriented learning in projects and cases. Let students participate in the research of environmental impact assessment projects, cultivate students’ comprehensive abilities of autonomous learning, scientific thinking, innovation and adaptation to society, and gradually form a "three-in-one" model of combining students’ theory with practice, combining social practice with teachers’ scientific research projects, and combining social practice with serving local economy.

　　Build a platform to expand scientific research and educate people. As one of the 50 national universities with typical experience in innovation and entrepreneurship in 2019 by the Ministry of Education, Hubei Institute of Technology, guided by the scientific and technological innovation of teachers and students, has built "five platforms" for innovation and entrepreneurship, built two maker innovation workshops of machinery and electronics, equipped with laser cutting machines, 3D printers, desktop-level machining kits and other equipment, introduced student science and technology associations such as Electronic Science and Technology Association and Machinery Manufacturing Association, and opened platform resources all-weather and free of charge. We will build an "upgraded version" of innovation and entrepreneurship education from students’ self-creation, teachers’ and students’ co-creation, and production and teaching ‘leading creation, encourage teachers to connect with industry, lead students to design and develop projects, apply innovation and entrepreneurship achievements to practical teaching, and share the achievements with the society, thus realizing the deep integration of scientific research and students’ innovation and entrepreneurship. Relying on the national off-campus practical education base for college students, the national environmental protection training base, the national innovation and entrepreneurship base and the national demonstration academician expert workstation, with the help of all kinds of off-campus scientific and technological competition platforms for college students, such as the national "internet plus" entrepreneurship competition, the national college students’ subject competition, the national college students’ academic innovation achievement competition, and the provincial key laboratories and collaborative innovation centers, we can drive students, lead students, love scientific research, concentrate on scientific research, innovate and start businesses, and realize the integration and docking of scientific research and education.

　　Strengthen the team, promote scientific research and educate people. Talent resource is the first resource. To promote scientific research and education, Hubei Institute of Technology always takes talents as the basis and key, and pays special attention to the construction of teachers and teams. The school strictly controls the qualification and access system of teachers, and at the same time starts to implement the "100-doctor introduction plan" and constantly improves the evaluation and assessment mechanism of teachers. The school actively guides teachers and students to master the frontier trends of science and technology, and cultivates the team spirit and cooperation consciousness of tackling key problems collectively and jointly. In recent years, the school has cultivated and created the "Dawn Plan" of medical college, "Pollution and Prevention of Heavy Metals in Mining Areas" of Environmental College, "Recycling Technology and Transfer of Solid Wastes" of Materials College, "Research and Development of Functional Materials" of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, "Research on Mechanical Characteristics and Engineering Application of Surrounding Rock" of Civil Engineering and Architecture College, "New Air Mixed Choir" and "Clothing of the Military Forces of the Han Dynasty" of Art College, and "Network" of Computer College. School of Electrical and Electronic Information "Intelligent and Open Power Electronic Experiment Comprehensive Device", School of Foreign Languages "Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Translation, Foreign Literature Research", Teachers College "Network and new media ","artificial breeding, flowering regulation and container seedling cultivation of Elsholtzia Haizhou "and other influential project teams in the province and China.

　　Strengthen the system to ensure scientific research and educate people. First of all, the school has established the overall goal of discipline construction and scientific research work, taking discipline construction as the guide and doing a good job in platform construction; Taking application as the starting point, promoting scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation; Focus on talents and do a good job in team building; Quality-oriented, improve the performance of discipline construction and scientific research; Taking audit as an opportunity to do a good job in standardized management of funds; For the purpose of sustainable development, create a good scientific research atmosphere. Secondly, improve scientific research evaluation standards, improve academic evaluation methods, build an academic integrity system, and advocate teachers and students to practice good academic norms and academic ethics. In addition, increase funding, build a scientific research information management platform, strengthen the management of scientific research achievements, and promote the sharing of scientific and technological information.

　　Gather trees into a forest and let a hundred flowers blossom.

　　The quantity and quality of scientific research have been significantly enhanced. In the past three years, the doctoral service group of Hubei Institute of Technology has been awarded the advanced unit in the province, and the academician workstation has been awarded the "National Model Academician Expert Workstation". Approved 15 provincial scientific research platforms, 9 provincial innovation teams, 30 national natural science foundation projects, 4 national social science foundation projects, 10 humanities and social science projects of the Ministry of Education, 5 projects of other ministries and commissions, and 60 natural and social science foundation projects of Hubei Province; 71 national invention patents were added, and 12 scientific research achievement awards were awarded at or above the provincial level; Teachers and students published 1600 scientific research papers; Dr. Liu Bin and a team of three undergraduates jointly published a high-scoring SCI paper, which was published in the internationally renowned journal Diabetes, with an impact factor of 8.7.

　　The construction of scientific and technological innovation platform has developed rapidly. In the past two years, the school and local governments and enterprises have jointly established "Huangshi Huli Environmental Protection and Energy Saving Industry Research Institute", "Huangshi Intelligent Mould Industry Research Institute", "Huangshi Intelligent Conveying Equipment and Robot Industry Research Institute", "Huangshi Industrial Tourism and Mining and Metallurgy Culture Research Center", "Huangshi Continuing Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Center" and "Huangshi Intellectual Property Cultivation and Achievement Transformation Center" and other "three institutes and three centers" for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. More than 850 scientific and technological cooperation and technical service agreements have been signed with more than 400 enterprises (or government departments). The production technology and application of tenofovir dipivoxil and key intermediates jointly declared by the research team formed by Wang Zhiguo, Wang Zhigang and students passed the technical appraisal, reaching the international leading level and winning the "Hubei Science and Technology Progress Award".

　　The innovation and entrepreneurship education created by teachers and students has achieved remarkable results. Hubei Institute of Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base was recognized as "National Creative Space"; The first batch of "provincial dual-innovation demonstration bases" by Hubei Provincial Government, the first batch of "Hubei University Students’ Entrepreneurship Demonstration Bases" by Provincial Education Department, the first batch of "Hubei University Students’ Entrepreneurship Incubation Demonstration Bases" by Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the "Provincial Creative Space" and the "Provincial Science and Technology Business Incubator". The school became the first rotating chairman unit of Hubei applied university alliance. In 2019, the Ministry of Education launched a nationwide summary and publicity work on innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities, which was declared by schools, reviewed and recommended by the Department of Education, reviewed by experts from the Ministry of Education online, conducted social surveys and conducted on-the-spot investigations by experts. In August this year, Hubei Institute of Technology was selected as a national university with typical experience in innovation and entrepreneurship, and it is also the only provincial university in Hubei Province. At present, the innovation and entrepreneurship education of college students has entered the forefront of universities in China.

　　The quality of training applied talents has been continuously improved. In the past three years, students have won 136 national awards and 447 provincial awards in mathematical modeling, electronic design and mechanical innovation design. Approved 51 national-level college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship training programs and 107 provincial-level ones; Cultivate and incubate more than 290 entrepreneurial companies for college students. Driven by teachers, only the Computer College, students participated in the teachers’ research team, and published 13 academic papers on SCI, EI and core journals, 5 medical college students, 13 materials college students, 10 chemistry and chemical engineering college students and 13 mathematics and physics college students. In the national "internet plus" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, he won 2 national bronze awards and 10 provincial gold, silver and bronze awards. Students were well received in the third internet plus Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition "Youth Dream Tour in Red". The total number of awards won by students in the fifth "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition reached a record high, and the School of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering’s "Automobile first ‘ Sound ’ " The project team won the gold medal in the start-up group of the main track.

　　If you don’t accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away; If you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t make rivers and seas. In the exploration and practice of scientific research and education in the new era, Hubei Institute of Technology has practiced the spirit of science and technology of openness and innovation, set up the ideal pursuit of serving the society, advocated the scientific attitude of being the first, sowed the seeds of wisdom and creation in students’ hearts, led students to follow their dreams, and embarked on a development road of training high-quality applied talents. (Wu Fengting, Ma Xuejun, Liu Manzhong)

Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Strengthening cultural self-confidence is inseparable from the cognition and application of Chinese national history. History is a mirror, from which we can better see the world, understand life and know ourselves; History is also a wise man. By talking with history, we can better understand the past, grasp the present and face the future.

— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

Both history and reality have proved that the Chinese nation has strong cultural creativity. At every major historical juncture, culture can feel the changes of the national movement, establish the tide of the times, make the first sound of the times, and drum and shout for hundreds of millions of people and the great motherland. Chinese culture not only adheres to its roots, but also keeps pace with the times, which enables the Chinese nation to maintain firm national self-confidence and strong repair ability, and cultivate common feelings and values, common ideals and spirits.

— — On October 15, 2014, speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work

More than 2,000 years ago, the grand occasion of hundred schools of thought appeared in China. Thinkers such as Laozi, Confucius and Mozi studied astronomy and poor geography, extensively explored the true meaning of the relationship between people, people and society, and people and nature, and put forward a profound ideological system. Many ideas put forward by them, such as filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, benevolence and love, kindness to others, harmony between man and nature, natural Taoism and self-improvement, still deeply affect Chinese’s life. Chinese has his own unique value system when he looks at the world, society and life.

— — Speech at the European Institute in Bruges on April 1, 2014.

Without the inheritance and development of civilization and the promotion and prosperity of culture, there would be no realization of the Chinese dream. The ancestors of the Chinese nation have long yearned for a world of great harmony in which people’s material life is full and carefree and their moral realm is fully sublimated. Chinese civilization has always incorporated people’s spiritual life into life and social ideals. Therefore, realizing the Chinese dream is the development process of fly with me’s material civilization and spiritual civilization.

— — Speech at UNESCO headquarters on March 27th, 2014.

Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. We should persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and strive to educate people with all the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation.

— — On February 24, 2014, he delivered a speech at the 13th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

We should not only understand the history and culture of China, but also open our eyes to the world, understand the history and culture of different nationalities in the world, discard its dross, take its essence, get inspiration from it and use it for us.

— — Speech at the celebration meeting of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Central Party School and the opening ceremony of the spring semester in 2013 on March 1, 2013.