Wang Jianxin: The Sentiment of Praising Autumn in Mao Zedong’s Poems

[Speaker] Wang Jianxin, Professor and Vice President of China Jinggangshan Cadre College.
Sentiment of praising autumn in Mao Zedong’s poems.
[Main content]
First, Mo Dao is lonely every autumn.
Second, the Xiangjiang River north to Wanshan Autumn
Third, the autumn wind, Wan Li and Chongyang
Fourth, the image of autumn is full of pride.
[Full text of the lecture]
Dear netizens: Hello! I’m glad to join you in appreciating Mao Zedong’s poems. Today, I want to interpret the feelings of praising autumn in Mao Zedong’s poems.
In China’s traditional society, the vast majority of ancient poets associated their sadness with autumn scenery, where plants and trees were falling and everything was dying, and praised Liao Ruochen, an autumn poet. Mao Zedong’s autumn, however, is full of vigor and vitality, and there is no sadness or sadness. Only the great feelings embodied in the two works "Qinyuanchun Changsha" and "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" are enough to eclipse the sad autumn words of the literati throughout the ages. He opposed the tragic tradition of literati mourning for autumn, raised the faint and lonely feelings of praising autumn in classical poetry, showed the vast and heroic artistic realm, and showed the open-minded and radical personality charm, which was a model of the kingdom of poetry.
First, Mo Dao is lonely every autumn.
In China’s ancient literature, "Sorrow for Autumn" is an everlasting theme. After thousands of years of development, evolution and accumulation, from unconsciousness to consciousness, from individual consciousness to group consciousness, the literary consciousness of "Sad Autumn" with unique characteristics of China traditional culture was finally formed.
Zhong Rong, a famous literary critic, made a wonderful exposition on the relationship between the four seasons and poetry in Poetry. "If it is a spring breeze, a spring bird, an autumn moon in Qiu Chan, a summer rain in Xia Yun, and a cold winter moon, all poets will feel the four seasons." The meaning of this passage is that different natural landscapes in four seasons can arouse people’s different feelings, which are shaped in poetry and explain the harmony and interaction between man and nature.
"The Book of Songs Xiaoya April" has "autumn is sad, and hundreds of flowers have flies"; "Nine Chapters of Songs of the South, Thoughts" has "the sadness of the autumn wind". In China’s classical literature, they can be regarded as the earliest poems describing autumn. However, Song Yu in the Warring States period can be regarded as the originator of the consciousness of "sorrowful autumn". His "Nine Debates" depicts the bleak, lonely and desolate autumn, which blends with the poet’s melancholy, frustration, sadness and anger, and the scenery description and lyricism complement each other. He wrote in "Nine Debates": "Sad autumn is also angry! The bleak grass and trees shake down and become weak. " He thus created a precedent for ancient China literati to grieve for autumn.
The second poem of Du Fu’s "Five Poems about Historical Monuments" says: ""Decay and decline": deep knowledge have I of Sung Yu’s grief, romantic and refined, he too is my teacher. Sadly looking across a thousand autumns, one shower of tears, melancholy in different epochs, not at the same time. " Since then, "Song Yubei" has become synonymous with the ancient literati’s sad autumn complex. In the Outline of the History of Chinese Literature, Lu Xun also affirmed Nine Debates: "Although it is not as good as Li Sao to relax one’s imagination, the feeling of sadness and resentment is really unique."
After Song Yu, there are countless poems and poems about autumn in ancient literary circles. For example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s "Autumn Wind Ci" "Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, and the grass and trees fall in the yellow and the geese return to the south"; Cao Pi’s "Yan Ge Xing", "The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed as frost, and the group of Yan’s words return to the wild goose south"; Pan Yue’s "Autumn Xing Fu" and "Mourning of Autumn"; Wang Bo’s "Preface to Autumn Farewell" "It’s fascinating to be sad and sad, and autumn is angry!" Du Fu’s Ascending the Mountain, leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always rolling on. I have come three thousand miles away. Sad now with autumn "; Li Yi’s "Upper Ruzhou County Building", "Today’s mountain city is crying, and sadness is not only for sad autumn"; Qiu Jin’s masterpiece "Autumn wind and autumn rain worry people" and so on.
Poems with the theme of "Sad Autumn" often express the thoughts of traveling, the sorrow of old illness, the sorrow of leaving home and the pain of the country by using the specific images of autumn colors, autumn scenery, autumn sounds, autumn leaves and autumn wind, and there is a kind of sadness between the lines, which shows compassion for people and worries about the world.
However, in the ancient literary world, where the sad autumn complex dominated, there were by no means different voices and styles. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote "Autumn Ci": "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say autumn is better than spring. When a crane in the clear sky rows on the clouds, it brings poetry to Bixiao. " In Song Dynasty, Han Qi’s "The Second Garden of the Double Ninth Festival" "Who said that autumn is not as good as spring, and it will be rehabilitated in Chongyang"; In Song Dynasty, Qin Guan’s "Idle Topics in Chuzhou" "Don’t boast that spring deceives autumn colors, and don’t believe that peach blossoms are better than chrysanthemums". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli’s "Walking Late in Autumn" said: "Autumn is not inevitable, but it is pleasant to be cold. The green pool is all red, but the leaves still open the smallest money. " These poems are full of optimism and high subjective consciousness, and turn lamenting autumn into praising autumn scenery, showing optimistic and tenacious life character.
There is a phenomenon in Mao Zedong’s poems that deserves attention. Among the dozens of poems written by Mao Zedong, almost no one directly or indirectly describes spring, but many poems chant autumn or are written in autumn, such as Xijiang Moon Autumn Harvest Uprising written in the autumn of 1927; Xijiangyue Jinggangshan was written in the autumn of 1928; The Battle of Qingpingle and Jiang Gui was written in the autumn of 1929. Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang was written in the autumn of 1929. The Five Laws of Holding General Dai Anlan was written in the autumn of 1942; The Seven Laws Recalling Chongqing Negotiation was written in the autumn of 1945. The Five Laws and Good News was written in the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1947. "Seven Laws and Comrade Zhou Shizhao" was written in the autumn of 1955; Qu Yuan was written in autumn of 1961. "Niannujiao Bird Question and Answer" was written in the autumn of 1965, and so on.
In Mao Zedong’s works, there is no feeling of sadness for autumn. His attitude towards autumn never blindly followed the mainstream consciousness of ancient literati, but praised autumn in a clear-cut manner like Liu Yuxi’s "I said autumn is better than spring". Mao Zedong is an all-powerful politician and a magnificent poet. He has different personality traits and an open mind. The image of "autumn" adds a strange style and charm to the poet Mao Zedong’s works, which is magnificent and fascinating.
Second, the Xiangjiang River north to Wanshan Autumn
In February 1925, Mao Zedong returned to Shaoshan with his wife and children to recuperate and led the peasant movement. He secretly organized more than 20 peasant associations and founded the Shaoshan branch of the Communist Party of China. On August 28th of the same year, Zhao Hengti, the governor of Hunan warlord, ordered Xiangtan County Regiment Defense Bureau to arrest Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong arrived in Changsha from Shaoshan overnight after receiving the news. In early September, he was ordered to go to Guangzhou to participate in the work of the National Government and the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang. On the eve of leaving Changsha, Mao Zedong revisited orange island. Passionate and poetic, he wrote the well-known "Qinyuanchun Changsha":
Qinyuan Spring, Changsha
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange island. Look at the mountains all over the place, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom. Lonely, ask the vast earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
Brought a hundred couples to travel. Recalling the past, the years are thick. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing the way, inspiring words, dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Ever remember hitting the water in the middle stream, and the waves stopped the flying boat?
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" is a masterpiece of young Mao Zedong, and it is a magnificent poem about visiting the old place and watching autumn scenery, remembering the old classmates and thinking about the past, inspiring fighting spirit and expressing lofty sentiments. The greatest feature of this word is reflected in Shangque: in all Mao Zedong’s poems and even in all the written materials left by Mao Zedong, this passage is the most direct, concentrated and comprehensive, as well as the most vivid, wonderful and successful. This first word sweeps away the ancient literati’s sadness about autumn, writes about autumn scenery without lamenting, recalls the past without being disappointed, and closely blends scenery, events and feelings, making it magnificent and unique.
"Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, orange island". The word "cold autumn" gives people a sense of chill and autumn wind, which not only points out the time when the author arrived in Changsha, but also implies the reality of warlord scuffle and social darkness at that time.
Mao Zedong used a variety of perspectives to watch autumn scenery. From a distance: "the mountains are all red, and the layers of forests are all dyed." The peaks of Yuelu Mountain stand tall and distinct, all of which seem to be dyed red. It is really "the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers". A closer look: "The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow." Xiangjiang River in autumn can be described as "autumn waters grow together and the sky is the same color", such as green jade and transparent crystal. On the river, Qian Fan is full of vigor and vitality. Looking up: "Eagle hits the sky". Clear sky in Wan Li, crisp autumn, eagles flying freely. Overlooking: "Fish is fragrant and shallow", the Xiangjiang River is crystal clear, and the scenes in the sky are mapped into the water, which makes each other interesting. Fish swim in the water as if they were swimming in the sky.
Mao Zedong couldn’t help being enchanted by such a magnificent autumn scenery. The phrase "All kinds of frost compete for freedom" profoundly grasps the mystery of autumn scenery and reveals the philosophy of life. The word "melancholy" shows the profundity of Mao Zedong’s rational thinking. There are so many beautiful mountains and rivers, and the social reality is extremely dark. In the face of the vast sky and earth, Mao Zedong, in infinite disappointment, asked from the bottom of his heart, "Who is in charge of ups and downs in the vast earth?" .
On January 27, 1964, when Mao Zedong answered some questions about the English translation of Poems of Chairman Mao, he explained, "It’s a vast expanse of melancholy. Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" Before the Northern Expedition, warlords ruled, and which class decided the fate of China? "On the surface, this is a question of nature, but in fact it is a severe challenge to real life and a strong denial of social reality. This cross-examination is full of profound feelings of "the rise and fall of the world, and every man is responsible", which embodies Mao Zedong’s deep worries about the future of the country, the fate of the nation and the sufferings of the people. This kind of inner experience transcends all the personal consciousness of fame and fortune and shows noble, pure and truly lofty beauty.
Third, the autumn wind, Wan Li and Chongyang
In June, 1929, the Seventh Party Congress of the Red Fourth Army was held in Longyan, Fujian. The meeting focused on the construction of base areas and the principles of army building. Due to serious differences of opinion, the problems were not well solved. Mao Zedong was severely punished by the party, and the secretary of the front committee was defeated. In July, Mao Zedong suffered from malaria again, and went to the rural areas of western Fujian to recuperate. In late September, Gongsijun occupied Shanghang, and immediately held the eighth party congress of Gongsijun. The front committee of Gongsijun asked Mao Zedong to attend the meeting, but Mao Zedong wrote back that the right and wrong within the party had not been resolved, and he was ill, so he did not attend. He was once again severely punished by the party. On October 10th, Mao Zedong arrived in Shanghang on a stretcher, but the meeting was over. On October 11th, it was the Double Ninth Festival. Mao Zedong, who was in adversity, wrote "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang":
Caisangzi Chongyang
Life is easy to get old, but it’s hard to get old. It’s Chongyang again today, but it doesn’t hurt to see the yellow flowers.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. It’s better than spring, and it’s like Wan Li frost on a vast river.
"Life is easy to get old, but it’s hard to get old." When Mao Zedong is in adversity, he can’t help feeling that life is short. People are near middle age, and the revolutionary cause is full of difficulties. As a revolutionist, he is ambitious and deeply feels that it is difficult to start a business.
"Years of Chongyang. Double Ninth Festival today ",there is the Double Ninth Festival every year, this year there is also the Double Ninth Festival, and now it is the Double Ninth Festival. However, this year’s Double Ninth Festival is very different from last year, and Mao Zedong has suffered a lot, just as Liu Xiyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Every year, flowers are similar, and people are different."
"But it doesn’t hurt to look at the yellow flowers", this poem has been changed many times, "The yellow flowers in the wild don’t hurt" and "The yellow flowers on the earth are fragrant". In May 1962, People’s Literature magazine published Six Poems by Chairman Mao, among which Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang was one of them. Mao Zedong finally changed it to "yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant", which shows that the poet sublimated the realm step by step. "But it doesn’t hurt to look at the yellow flowers" is not as lofty as the final sentence, but it can better reflect Mao Zedong’s real mentality at that time.
If we carefully taste these seven words, at least we can feel that Mao Zedong’s mood is still stable in adversity, or that he is trying to make psychological adjustment to keep himself calm. "Yellow flowers" are chrysanthemums, and climbing to see chrysanthemums is the custom of the Double Ninth Festival. The autumn wind is bleak, after all, there are chrysanthemums blooming brightly. Watching chrysanthemums has relieved Mao Zedong’s original depressed mood, as the Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen said in Chrysanthemum: "It’s not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but this flower is even more barren."
Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher, once recalled: In the spring of 1932, just after the battle of Zhangzhou, Mao Zedong walked with him on the battlefield with bullet marks and picked up a shell casing, gently saying, "The battlefield is yellow!" This story is helpful for us to better understand Mao Zedong’s rich feelings when he climbed the mountain to enjoy chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival in 1929. Speculating Mao Zedong’s heart, he may think that although his comrades still don’t fully understand and agree with his thoughts, ideas and lines, he firmly believes that practice will prove him correct, and there is no need for sadness and melancholy. So, Mao Zedong is somewhat confident and optimistic. It is really commendable to have such a mentality in adversity.
If Shangque also contains some depression and lament in adversity, then Xiaque is completely sunny and open-minded. Filled with a broad-minded mind.
"The annual autumn wind is strong". Although the spring breeze is soft and warm, it can only "wrinkle a pool of spring water". However, the autumn wind is fierce and has great power to clean up the dust. The word "Jin" describes the strong personality of autumn, and also reveals the poet’s pursuit of life and value orientation, and is filled with the fighting passion of "Let the storm come more violently".
Not like spring, but better than spring. Autumn is a season with dual characters, one is maturity and harvest, the other is depression and decline. If you take the former, you will be full of ambition; Taking the latter is bleak and sad. Sadness in autumn is the mainstream consciousness of the vast majority of ancient literati. If Mao Zedong, who is in adversity at this time, writes one or more poems with a sad autumn style, it seems understandable. However, Mao Zedong, who has reason to grieve for autumn, did not follow the crowd, but with yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn, an ancient poet who praised autumn. It is similar to Liu Yuxi’s "I say autumn is better than spring", which is a clear-cut praise for autumn.
"Not like spring, but better than spring" may be understood from another angle. According to the laws of nature, autumn is followed by severe winter, and the poet skips this harsh season. Logically speaking, it is more intense and optimistic than Shelley’s poem "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"
"Wan Li Frost on a Broad River" is a concrete interpretation of "Better than Spring". Jiang Tian is vast and the scene is grand, which shows that Mao Zedong has a broad vision and an open mind. The word "Frost" in "Wan Li Frost" is not the "Frost" in "Everyone cleans the snow in front of the door, but the" Frost leaves are red in February flowers ". "Wan Li Frost" is actually "Wan Li Autumn".
The manuscript of this word is the first, first describing the grandeur of autumn and the vastness of the river, and then realizing the shortness of life and the infinity of the universe. When Mao Zedong revised it later, the positions of the upper and lower two shovel were interchanged. After adopting this "shifting method", the original depressed mood between the lines has dropped sharply, first suppressed and then raised, and the realm has become more open, which makes people feel endless vitality.
In this poem, Mao Zedong wrote a magnificent ode to revolutionary life with his unique mind, verve and artistic vision. In the face of adversity, Mao Zedong had gloomy thoughts, but he didn’t see any complaints and lamentations about complaining about others, being indignant and depressed. What he presented to the world was a healthy, positive, sunny, open-minded, optimistic, self-confident, high-spirited and enterprising life pursuit and free and easy mentality.
Fourth, the image of autumn is full of pride.
In addition to "Qinyuanchun Changsha" and "Picking Mulberry, Chongyang", there are many poems in Mao Zedong’s poems that contain autumn images. Analyzing these poems will help us better understand and know Mao Zedong’s attitude towards autumn. Obviously, Mao Zedong’s attitude towards autumn, autumn scenery, autumn colors and autumn wind is consistent, either different from the ancient people’s sorrowful autumn or higher than the ancient people’s ode to autumn, which embodies the poet Mao Zedong’s broad mind, heroic personality, open-minded attitude, will to struggle or optimistic spirit. Let’s analyze these poems scattered in different works one by one.
1. The autumn harvest season is gloomy.
"Clouds are sad at dusk in autumn harvest season" comes from Xijiang Moon Autumn Harvest Uprising in autumn of 1927, which means that the clouds in the evening are sad. The "sorrow" in the "twilight cloud sorrow" is not the "sorrow" of Mao Zedong’s personal feelings, let alone the "sorrow" written by ancient poets, but the "sorrow" of the broad masses of peasant brothers. Autumn harvest season is the harvest season for farmers, and it is also the season for landlords to urge farmers to pay grain and rent. It is precisely because of the "heavy oppression by landlords" that there is a "thunderbolt riot", which is "where there is oppression, there is resistance" Therefore, the image of autumn in "the autumn harvest season is gloomy" is the inducement to urge the peasants to join the revolution and rise up and fight, and it is also the social reality that Mao Zedong is determined to completely change.
2. The sky is high and the clouds are light
"The sky is high and the clouds are light" is a poem in Qingpingle Liupanshan in October 1935. Liupanshan is the last high mountain that the Red Army crossed in the Long March. "The sky is high and the clouds are light" is the beginning of the whole word. It’s crisp in autumn and clear in Wan Li. Occasionally, a few light clouds pass lightly. On such a dry autumn day, Mao Zedong climbed the main peak of Liupan Mountain and looked far away. How could he not have mixed feelings and lofty sentiments? A few words make people’s eyes open and relaxed. The autumn scenery of "the sky is high and the clouds are pale" fully expresses the carefree mood of "another village" after the Red Army got rid of the enemy’s siege.
3, the autumn wind on the river
"Autumn winds crossing the river" is a poem in the Five Laws of Happy News written by him in the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1947. It is a sentimental work after learning the news of the great victory in Panlong Town:
Five laws and good news
Walking on the Mid-Autumn Canal, I heard that the Northwest Field Army had recovered Panlong’s works.
Autumn winds cross the river, and wild fields enter the sky.
Good orders come with people, and the bright moon is beside the clouds.
There is no sound in my hometown, but my wife and children have no letters.
Man Yu frequently looks up, and the song is played in the border town.
"The autumn wind crosses the river, and the wild fields enter the sky". The poet began to describe the magnificent scenery of the Mid-Autumn Festival. First, he mentioned the autumn wind, and the "degree" seemed leisurely. The autumn wind came calmly from the river, and Mao Zedong strolled along the river, carefree. Yuan Ye is boundless, and heaven and earth are integrated into one. It coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and "I miss my loved ones twice during the festive season" will naturally arouse Mao Zedong’s feelings of missing my loved ones. Not to mention "after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold"? "There is no news in my hometown, but my wife and children have no letters", which reflects an ordinary mentality of Mao Zedong. However, the "triumph over the border town" makes this Mid-Autumn Festival unusual, and Mao Zedong is in a good mood and happy. In the face of such a warm "autumn wind", it is natural to praise autumn from the heart.
4, bleak autumn wind is again, changed the world.
"The bleak autumn wind has changed the world again" is a poem in Langtaosha Beidaihe in 1954. "The past is more than a thousand years, and Wei Wu wields a whip, and Jieshi has a legacy in the east." Mao Zedong recalled Cao Cao’s literary martial arts. "Bleak autumn wind" comes from the "bleak autumn wind" in "Looking at the Sea" in Cao Cao’s "Walking out of Xiamen", which was adjusted according to the requirements of poetry leveling. Cao Cao truly described the scenery of the sea near Jieshi Mountain, although it was also very bold, but after all, "bleak autumn wind" is a description of the real scene, which contains a bit of desolation.
Mao Zedong didn’t actually write autumn scenery, because Mao Zedong swam and wrote lyrics in the midsummer of 1954, and "bleak autumn wind" only borrowed Cao Cao’s sentence, especially the latter sentence "changed the world". Mao Zedong’s conception was obviously different from that of Cao Cao. Two people are in different times and different societies. Even though the external expression of "bleak autumn wind" and "bleak autumn wind" are the same, the internal implication is quite different. In Mao Zedong’s works, "bleak autumn wind" has no trace of sadness. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people of China have changed the world, and the social development is changing with each passing day. How could Cao Cao possibly feel this kind of heroism and agitation?
5. The song of Jiannan meets the autumn wind.
"Song of Jian Nan meets songs of autumn wind", which comes from "Two Four-line Poems in Memory of Lu Xun’s Eighty Birthday" written in September, 1961 (Part II);
Jianhu went to the hometown of celebrities in Taiwan, and the sorrow was heartbroken for the country.
The song of Jiannan is followed by the autumn wind, and one case is immersed in the poetry bag.
Regarding "Song of Jiannan meets the song of autumn wind", the Collection of Mao Zedong’s Poems published by Central Literature Publishing House explains: "Song of Jiannan refers to the poems collected by Lu You’s poetry collection" Jiannan Poetry Draft ". Autumn wind songs refer to Qiu Jin’s poem "Autumn Wind Songs" and the only confession that he wrote before being killed by the Qing government: "Autumn wind and autumn rain are very sad". Pick up the autumn wind and sing with it. " This explanation may not be accurate. It only talks about Lu You and Qiu Jin’s works, but not Lu Xun’s poems about autumn.
If it has nothing to do with Lu Xun’s works, how can we commemorate Lu Xun’s birthday? As a matter of fact, Lu Xun also has works of chanting autumn, such as "Feeling on an Autumn Night" written in 1934, and "My Occasional Works on Autumn in the Year of Hai" written in 1935.
The occasional work of the last autumn in the sea
Lu Xun
I was shocked by the autumn,
Dare to send the spring temperature to the pen.
The sea of dust is boundless and heavy,
The golden wind is bleak and takes thousands of officials.
The old man returned to osawa,
Dreams fall into the air, and the teeth are cold.
I heard that the wild chicken was lonely,
It seems that the stars are dying.
Mao Zedong is very appreciative of Lu Xun’s My Accidental Works in the Year of the Sea. In September 1959, Khrushchev visited the United States, ignoring the United States’ attempt to dominate the world, boasting that his meeting with American President Eisenhower would help end the "Cold War." Mao Zedong despised Khrushchev’s loss of principle. In December 1959, he rewrote Lu Xun’s My Accidental Works of the Year of the Sea and the Autumn, exposing and satirizing Khrushchev.
Seven Laws: Changing Lu Xun’s Poem "My Accidental Works in the Year of the Sea and Autumn"
Zeng Jingqiu came to the world,
I sent the spring temperature to the tongue.
The sea of dust is boundless and heavy,
The golden wind is bleak and takes high officials.
I like to climb flying wings and keep warm.
Bitter falling clouds are half cold.
It’s a great achievement to listen and brag,
It seems that the enemy’s flame is dying.
It can be asserted that the "autumn wind songs" in "Song of Jiannan meets the autumn wind songs" includes both Qiu Jin’s poems about autumn and Lu Xun’s poems about autumn. In any case, the "autumn wind songs" here are not poems describing autumn scenery, but refer to Qiu Jin and Lu Xun’s works of chanting autumn, which naturally does not include autumn images in a strict sense. Mao Zedong may not feel the autumn sadness like Lu You, Qiu Jin and Lu Xun, but he is very appreciative of the patriotic thought of "worrying about the country and heartbroken" expressed in their works.
As a great proletarian revolutionist and politician, Mao Zedong stood at the peak of the times. With his broad mind and heroic personality, he used high-spirited poetic language to create an unparalleled artistic conception of chanting autumn, which is thought-provoking, inspiring and has endless aesthetic charm.
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[Today’s Focus] "Shake" a Happy Year! Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng ushered in the busiest time of the year.

Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and the rice is like a pearl well. "This is the scene in which the Qing Dynasty poets described the hot sale of the Majia Lantern Festival in Beijing, and it is also appropriate to describe the Lantern Festival of Yin Huilin’s family in Haicheng. During the Spring Festival every year, Daxing Street in Haicheng is crowded with people, and hundreds of people line up in a 100-meter long line in order to buy two bags of Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng, which are made by traditional production techniques. This period of time is also the busiest day of the year for Yin Huilin’s family.

On February 16th, the seventh day of the first month, at 8 o’clock in the morning, Yin Huilin’s house was already bustling in front of the Yuanxiao store in Daxing Street, Haicheng, and the sales staff were as busy as a bee. The truck sent a batch of Yuanxiao, loaded it with empty boxes and went back to the factory in Wangshi Town to pick up another batch of Yuanxiao. This one came back and forth, and the Yuanxiao in the store was basically sold out.

On the other hand, in Yin Huilin’s factory in Daiqian Village, Wangshi Town, workers are busy shaking Yuanxiao. Yin Huilin said that their family only sells Yuanxiao for four months in winter in a year, and now it is the busiest time. "On weekdays, the sales volume is about 400 kilograms. The busiest time is three or four days before the fifteenth day of the first month. The daily sales volume can reach more than 2,500 kilograms, and there are more than 30 people at most. These are the old masters who have worked with me for more than ten years. They come to help when they are busiest every year."

In Yinjia’s Lantern Festival factory, there is a "treasure" handed down by ancestors, a stone roller with a history of hundreds of years, which is still in use today. Yin Huilin said that in recent years, this stone roller has been constantly upgraded. From the beginning, it needed people to pull it, and now it has been changed to electricity operation. This roller, which weighs about 5 tons and is over 100 years old, is the "baby" of Yin’s family. It also witnessed the inheritance and development of Yin’s Lantern Festival.

"The key to our delicious Yuanxiao is that we still maintain the’ old craft’, and the glutinous rice noodles used to make Yuanxiao are still ground out." Yin Huilin, a non-genetic inheritor of the traditional production technique of Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng, told reporters that the nutrients of the milled rice noodles will not be lost. Therefore, he has always maintained the traditional method of milling rice with a stone mill since he made Yuanxiao.

The 67-year-old Yin Huilin began to market the Yuanxiao craft handed down by Yin Jiazu in 1979, and it was well received as soon as it went on the market. For more than 40 years, Yin Huilin and his family have been making Lantern Festival with their conscience, and the real good quality has also won a good reputation. In the choice of raw materials, the glutinous rice used by Yin’s Lantern Festival is all superior glutinous rice. The peanuts, sesame seeds, peach kernels and so on in the stuffing should not be vague, and they are all full-grained grains of the year. After the Lantern Festival is shaken, it is necessary to pick out the small and broken ones, so that the Lantern Festival produced by layers of checks is soft in skin and sticky in filling after cooking, and it tastes sweet but not greasy.

Nowadays, the Lantern Festival made by Yin Huilin’s family is not only loved by Haicheng citizens, but also taken to all parts of the country by many people. Some old Haicheng people who live in other places also come to his house to buy Yuanxiao after returning to Haicheng on holidays. "For so many years, the reason why many foreign’ Old Haicheng’ still loves my old craft is that I hope to appreciate the deep nostalgia and affection while tasting the sweetness of Yuanxiao." Yin Huilin said.

Original title: "[Today’s Focus]" Shake "a Happy Year! Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng ushered in the busiest time of the year.

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"Guizhou Province 2023 College Entrance Examination Voluntary Provisions" was released

In order to do a good job in the volunteer work of candidates, these provisions are formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2023 (Teaching [2023] No.1) and the Provisions on the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023.

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First, fill in the volunteer time and method

Online volunteering will be implemented from 00:00 on June 27th to 18:00 on June 30th. Candidates fill in the batch of undergraduate and higher vocational (specialist) volunteers through the online volunteering department (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn).

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Second, the order of admission batches

(1) The order of admission batches for arts is: (1) gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges →(2) parallel volunteer undergraduate colleges →(3) undergraduate colleges for literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those approved in advance) →(4) higher vocational colleges in parallel volunteer →(5) higher vocational colleges for literature, history and science and engineering.

(2) The order of admission batches for sports is: (1) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(2) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(3) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(4) undergraduate colleges of literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those of literature, history and science and engineering) →(5) higher vocational colleges of sports →(6) concurrently.

(3) The order of admission batches of literature, history and science and engineering is: (1) advance approval of undergraduate colleges →(2) national special plan undergraduate colleges →(3) local special plan undergraduate colleges →(4) special type undergraduate colleges →(5) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(6) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(7) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(8).

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Third, voluntary setting

Except for the gradient volunteering of art, the undergraduate courses of literature, history and science and engineering are approved in advance, and the higher vocational colleges (specialties) and special vocational colleges are approved in advance, all other subjects and batches are subject to parallel volunteer. See Paper Sample Table of College Entrance Examination Volunteers in Guizhou Province in 2023 for volunteer setting.

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Fourth, parallel volunteer’s filing requirements

Parallel volunteer file according to the principle of "score first, follow the voluntary" to implement a one-time file. When filing, the candidates’ total scores (literature, history, science and engineering are the total scores of the college entrance examination, sports are the comprehensive scores, and art is the scores of the professional unified examination) are sorted from high to low, and then they are searched in turn according to the parallel volunteer order reported by the candidates. In principle, the files are submitted to the enrollment institutions according to the proportion of about 105% of the enrollment plan (the proportion of art is 100%).

The ranking rules of candidates with the same total score in parallel volunteer college entrance examination of literature, history and science and engineering are as follows: when the total score of candidates in college entrance examination is the same, the candidates with the status of 2023 ordinary high schools in our province and taking the academic level examination of ordinary high schools in our province (hereinafter referred to as the academic examination) are ranked before other candidates. If the candidates have academic test scores, the candidates with high academic test scores are ranked first. If the total scores of candidates are the same, they will be sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they will be sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they will be sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, the Chinese will be looked at first, and if the scores are the same, the mathematics will be looked at again. When the total scores of candidates who have no academic test scores are the same, they are sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they are sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they are sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, they look at Chinese first, and if the scores are the same, they look at mathematics again.

When the sports parallel volunteer files, it is sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive score (cultural score ÷2+ professional score). If the comprehensive scores of the candidates are the same, the candidates with high professional scores are ranked first; If the candidates’ professional scores are the same again, they will be sorted according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture.

When applying for the parallel volunteer of art, the candidates should be ranked from high to low according to the scores of the unified professional examination. If the candidates have the same scores of the unified professional examination, they should be ranked according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture. If the total score of the culture is the same, the candidates of art (literature) will be given priority.

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V. Fill in the relevant requirements for volunteering

(a) military academies (cadets), public security colleges and universities, judicial colleges and universities, judicial police majors enrollment

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and the Training Management Department of the Central Military Commission:

1. Candidates who apply for military academies (military students) must be ordinary high school graduates and previous graduates who participated in the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023, and have passed the physical fitness test in high school. Candidates are not less than 17 years old and not more than 20 years old (as of August 31, 2023) and unmarried. Military colleges and universities (military students) should conduct interviews, physical examinations and political assessments. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the reported colleges and universities. Military colleges and universities (military students) are reported in the column of "Undergraduate colleges and universities in literature, history and science and engineering". Candidates who want to apply for military academies (military students) should go to the People’s Armed Forces Department of the county (city, district, special zone) where the school is located to fill in the political examination form according to the specified time before the interview and physical examination. Candidates who have not participated in the political examination or whose examination conclusion is not passed will not be admitted to military academies.

2. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges are over 16 years old and under 22 years old (born between September 1, 2001 and August 31, 2007), unmarried and graduated from ordinary high schools. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges must participate in political investigation, interview, physical examination and physical fitness assessment organized by the Political Department of the provincial public security organ in the place of origin. Those who fail in political investigation, interview, physical examination or physical fitness assessment shall not be admitted. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the colleges they reported. The undergraduate volunteers of public security major in public security colleges are filled in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges of Literature, History and Science and Engineering in Advance". Public security majors in public security colleges volunteered to fill in the column of "Literature, History, Science and Engineering in advance to approve higher vocational colleges". Candidates who want to apply for the public security major in public security colleges should collect personal information on the website designated by the public security organ or the WeChat applet of "Guizhou Public Security College Candidate Information Collection System" according to the specified time (pay attention to the portal website of Guizhou Provincial Admissions Examination Institute). When filling in the employment major for railway police authorities, an employment agreement or training agreement must be signed (the specific process will be notified separately).

3. Candidates who apply for the Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must be high school graduates who have participated in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023 or candidates with equivalent academic qualifications, aged no more than 22 (born after September 1, 2001) and unmarried. There is no restriction on the corresponding and previous candidates. Candidates who apply for the major of judicial administrative police in Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must go to the local police station for political investigation. Candidates who pass the political investigation and go to the interview line must go to the designated place (notice) according to the specified time to participate in the interview, physical examination and physical fitness test. Undergraduate volunteers for judicial administrative police majors are reported in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges in Literature, History and Science and Engineering". The specialized subject of judicial administrative police volunteered to fill in the column of "Higher Vocational Colleges (Specialized Colleges) in advance for literature, history and science and engineering".

(2) Recruiting students from colleges and universities.

1. The major of "Flight Technology (Aviation Flight and Command)" enrolled by Air Force Aviation University is arranged to be admitted to undergraduate colleges in advance. Only high school graduates who have passed the air force’s recruitment test can apply for the exam. Other candidates cannot apply for the exam, and the language is limited to English and Russian.

2. The major of "Flight Technology (Transport Aircraft Driving)" enrolled by China Civil Aviation Flight Academy is arranged for undergraduate admission in advance, and only candidates who have passed the physical examination and appraisal of civil aviation professional institutions, civil aviation background investigation and flight professional psychology test can fill in the form, and other candidates cannot enter the examination. For details of the application conditions, please refer to the college admissions regulations.

(3) Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology

Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates must be fresh ordinary high school graduates who meet the requirements of the college entrance examination, be in good health, unmarried, not over 20 years old (born after September 1, 2003), party member of the Communist Party of China (preparing for party member) or a member of the Communist Youth League (subject to the time of filling in the college entrance examination volunteers), have achieved the minimum control score for the first batch of undergraduate admissions in Guizhou Province, have no obvious visual impairment eye diseases, and have binocular corrected vision of not less than 4.8 (decimal vision of 0.6).

(D) Enrollment of colleges and universities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and the City University of Hong Kong arrange to approve the admission of undergraduate institutions in advance, and the way of filling in volunteers is the same as that of mainland universities. The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the City University of Hong Kong, at the time of admission, file according to the candidates’ actual scores (excluding policy care plus points), while the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) files according to the candidates’ total college entrance examination scores (including policy care plus points).

(V) Enrollment of Marxist Theory Major in National Key Marxist Colleges

This year, Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Sichuan University, Southwest University, Chongqing University, Hunan University, Jiangxi Normal University, Xinjiang Normal University, Guizhou Normal University, and Marxist theory majors enrolled in our province are arranged to be approved for undergraduate admission in advance.

(VI) Enrollment of China Fire and Rescue College

China Fire and Rescue College is a full-time ordinary college directly under the Emergency Management Department, and it is arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates applying for China Fire and Rescue College, who are not over 22 years old (as of August 31, 2023), must participate in the political assessment, physical examination, psychological test and interview organized by the Provincial Firefighters Recruitment Office, and the conclusions are all qualified.

When graduating from China Fire Rescue College, according to the national comprehensive fire rescue team recruitment plan, students can take part in the unified examination for civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions, apply for the recruitment positions of the corresponding corps in the province of origin according to the principle of territoriality and training direction, and select and employ them as cadres according to the prescribed examination procedures; Those who fail to be employed as cadres can be arranged to be firefighters in the corresponding corps in the source province according to the training direction; Those who don’t want to be firefighters in the team will be employed independently according to the graduates of ordinary colleges and universities.

(7) Directed enrollment

1. State-funded normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, seven normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education (Beijing Normal University, Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University) recruit state-funded normal students in our province, among which Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University recruit ordinary state-funded normal students; Two universities, East China Normal University and Northeast Normal University, recruit state-funded normal students under the national special plan; Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), Northeast Normal University, and Shaanxi Normal University enroll the national public-funded normal students in the special program of colleges and universities.

Normal students of literature, history, science and engineering at public expense and normal students of national special plan are arranged to be admitted in advance, and normal students of national special plan in colleges and universities are arranged to be admitted in special types of undergraduate batches; Sports class is arranged in the first batch of undergraduate admission of sports; Art classes are arranged to be enrolled in parallel volunteer undergraduate courses of art classes in batches. Candidates who intend to fill in the volunteers of national public-funded normal students in normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education must go to the Education Bureau of the city (state) where their household registration is located to sign the "Registration Agreement for Normal Students in Public Education in Guizhou Province" from June 24 to June 27, 2023. At the time of admission, the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute will, according to the list of candidates who have signed the agreement summarized by the municipal (state) education bureaus, and according to the candidates’ voluntary situation, file from high scores to low scores, and colleges and universities will choose the best candidates for admission, which will be reviewed and approved by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not signed an agreement will not be filed.

2. Excellent teacher special normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, eight normal universities (Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus) directly under the Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Guizhou Normal University and Guizhou Normal University directly under the province) have recruited special normal students with excellent teachers in our province this year, and arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Normal students with excellent teachers must sign an agreement with the provincial education administrative department and the rural revitalization work department of the province where the training school and the source of students are located after admission and before obtaining the admission notice. For students who refuse to sign the agreement, the relevant universities should cancel the special admission qualification for excellent teachers.

3. Non-Tibetan students are employed in Tibet.

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who fill in directional Tibetan volunteers should be fresh high school graduates (not limited to ethnic groups). In addition to filling out the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteers in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 (downloaded from the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute), they also need to write a written application and sign it by the parents or guardians of the candidates (the candidates themselves, parents or guardians of the candidates must sign their own names). Candidates are required to submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the municipal (state) admissions examination institutions, which will then submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute for scanning and entering the candidates’ electronic files for reference when enrolling in colleges and universities. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates. Candidates who have been admitted for employment in Tibet must sign an "Agreement on Employment in Tibet" with the People’s Social Welfare Department of Xizang Autonomous Region and the Admissions School respectively. Candidates who have been admitted to the school can go through the registration and registration procedures only after signing the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement". Those who refuse to sign the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement" will not go through the registration and registration procedures for new students, and will be disqualified from admission. The relevant responsibilities will be borne by the candidates themselves.

4. Rural order-oriented free medical students

According to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Guizhou Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Free Medical Students in Rural Areas at Undergraduate Level in 2023, Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will continue to recruit free medical students in rural areas at undergraduate level (national free medical students) and arrange for admission to undergraduate colleges in advance. Directional free medical students only recruit candidates from rural areas, and candidates must meet the following conditions at the same time: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I, my father or mother or legal guardian have a household registration in the rural area of Directional County, and I have a local household registration for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. The rural areas can be confirmed according to the regional code for statistics and the urban-rural division code of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics in 2015 (Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Special Plan for College Entrance Examination in Guizhou Province in 2016); It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015 (excluding June 1). Undergraduate-level directional free medical students plan to be distributed to counties, and the candidates will be admitted on the basis of their household registration. The admission score line is not lower than the minimum control score line of the second batch of undergraduate students in our province in principle.

After being admitted according to the candidates’ willingness to file, if the students in the targeted counties are insufficient, they will make up their volunteers, and candidates with the qualification of free medical students at the undergraduate level in the province can make up for it. When making up the voluntary admission, priority will be given to the candidates who are registered in the county; If the number of students in the targeted county is still insufficient, they will be admitted from the students in the city (state) where the targeted county is located; If the students in the city (state) where the directional county is located are insufficient, they will be selected from high scores to low scores among all candidates in the province.

Candidates who apply for undergraduate-level rural order-oriented free medical students must undergo qualification examination. Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, according to the county list of candidates to be admitted, notify and urge the undergraduate free medical students who are to be admitted by our school to sign employment agreements with the Health Bureau and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of the targeted counties (cities, districts and special zones) at the time specified in this batch of admission (working hours on the second day after receiving the notice from the institutions to be admitted).

(eight) the national special plan

According to the Ministry of Education’s Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Special Enrollment Plan for Key Universities in 2023 (Teaching Division [2023] No.4), the national special plan is implemented for 71 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in the province, and the enrollment plan is uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education, and published in the Catalogue of College Admissions in Guizhou Province in 2023.

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the national special plan: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I have a local household registration in the implementation area of the national special plan of our province for more than three consecutive years, and my father or mother or legal guardian has a local household registration; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied.

Candidates who apply for the national special plan must be qualified. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of the national special plan is implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(9) Local special plans

This year, nine universities directly under the provincial level in our province continue to implement local special plans to recruit rural candidates from 80 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in our province (except Yunyan District, Nanming District, Huaxi District, Wudang District, Baiyun District, Guanshanhu District, Huichuan District and Honghuagang District of Zunyi City).

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the exam: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I and my father or mother or legal guardian have their domicile in the rural areas in the implementation area, and I have been registered locally for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. Rural areas can be confirmed in accordance with the Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Guizhou Province’s 2016 General College Entrance Examination Special Plan; It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015.

Candidates applying for local special programs must be qualified. The admission of local special plans for undergraduate colleges in the province is arranged before the start of a batch of undergraduate courses. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of local special plans shall be implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(10) Special types of enrollment

1. Candidates who apply for special programs, comprehensive evaluation, high-level art troupes and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities and pass the test and are shortlisted must fill in the column of "special types of undergraduate colleges for enrollment". The filing arrangement shall be carried out after the admission of the local special plan enrollment institutions and before the filing of the first batch of undergraduate institutions.

2. This year, the comprehensive evaluation enrollment arrangements of Beijing Foreign Studies University, nyu shanghai and south university of science and technology of china will be approved in advance for undergraduate admission, and candidates who have participated in college tests and been shortlisted can apply for the exam.

(eleven) "preparatory classes for ethnic minorities" and "ethnic classes"

Minority preparatory classes and ethnic classes only recruit minority candidates. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates.

(12) "Bilingual Ethnic Classes" and "Min-Han Bilingual Preparatory Course"

Enrollment institutions for bilingual ethnic classes: guizhou minzu university, Tongren College, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guiyang Kindergarten Teachers College.

Guizhou minzu university, Kaili University, Qiannan Teachers College for Nationalities, xingyi normal university for nationalities, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guizhou Institute of Engineering and Application Technology are the six enrollment institutions for bilingual preparatory courses.

Candidates who apply for bilingual ethnic classes and bilingual preparatory courses must take the oral test of ethnic languages in the whole province. Ethnic minority candidates whose household registration is in 72 counties belonging to poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas in our province (see the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Minority Classes in 2023 (No.9 [2023] of Qianzhaowei) can communicate fluently in one of the six ethnic languages of Miao, Buyi, Dong, Yi, Shui and Yao, and their scores in oral national language test have reached the qualification line, they can fill in bilingual ethnic minority classes or ethnic minority classes. Bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, while the preparatory courses for ethnic minorities are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, and the specialized courses for bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the specialized batch.

(thirteen) Southwest University for Nationalities, guizhou minzu university Yi language majors enrollment.

This year, Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university have plans for Yi language majors in our province, which are arranged for the second batch of undergraduate admissions.

Candidates who intend to enter the Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university Yi Language Specialty must take the oral test of Yi language in minority languages organized by our province, and the oral test scores must reach the qualification line before they can fill in the form.

The relevant requirements for enrollment of Yi language majors (subjects, scores, results query, test methods and scoring, marking, admission principles, etc.) shall be implemented with reference to the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Classes in 2023 (Qian Zhaowei [2023] No.9).

(fourteen) enrollment of children of border guards.

This year, Guilin University of Electronic Technology has enrolled preparatory classes for children of border guards in our province, and only those who are qualified for the preparatory classes for children of border guards can apply.

(fifteen) sports and art enrollment.

1 candidates to participate in the physical education professional examination, the culture, professional examination results and comprehensive scores reached the corresponding minimum admission control score, can fill in the physical education institutions (professional).

2. Physical education majors apply for parallel volunteer. When filling in volunteers, please carefully read the enrollment regulations of the filling institutions (candidates can check on the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform of the Ministry of Education, website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/) to learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the institutions applying for the exam, and fill in volunteers accurately to avoid affecting admission.

3. Candidates who have participated in the unified examination of art majors in the province or passed the examination of art majors organized by the school alone can apply for art colleges (majors).

(1) Candidates who are qualified for the art unified examination in the province can fill in: ① similar related majors in colleges and universities in the province; (2) similar related majors in colleges and universities outside the province that use the professional achievements of the unified examination in our province.

(2) Candidates who apply for non-provincial art examination can directly fill in the institutions (majors) that have passed the professional examination, or fill in other institutions (majors) that use the professional examination results of the school.

(3) The art candidates who apply for admission to the planned colleges (majors) in our province without any provinces shall voluntarily fill in the column of "art gradient volunteer undergraduate colleges".

4. Candidates who fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also submit the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in other batches of colleges except those approved in advance. If they fill in the undergraduate colleges approved in advance at the same time, they cannot submit them. Candidates who do not fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also report the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in all batches of colleges and universities.

5. Except for the batch of "Gradient Volunteer Undergraduate Colleges", all other batches of art are submitted by parallel volunteer. "Gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges" are all qualified students in terms of cultural achievements and professional achievements, according to the candidates’ wishes or according to the requirements of the colleges; "Undergraduate Colleges in parallel volunteer" and "Higher Vocational Colleges in parallel volunteer" use the unified examination results, and rank them from high to low according to their professional achievements, and file them according to the proportion of 100% enrollment plans.

Candidates who fill in the art volunteers can fill in the corresponding volunteers who use the qualified scores in the same batch if they have obtained more than one professional score.

Candidates must carefully read the enrollment regulations of the school when filling in their volunteers, and fully understand the admission principles, tuition fees and requirements for the total score of professional achievements, the total score of cultural achievements, the scores of single subjects, physical conditions, etc. If they are not enrolled or withdrawn from the school due to wrong filling, the consequences will be at their own risk.

6. Music major. Music enrollment majors mainly include: (1) musicology, (2) musicology (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions), (3) music performance, and (4) music performance (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions). Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of music in our province, and file according to the results of the unified examination (regardless of small direction); Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of musical instrumental music in our province are filed according to the results of the unified examination of instrumental music (regardless of the small direction of instrumental music); Use the musicology and music performance majors in our province, such as vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition, etc., and file the results according to the small direction.

Candidates who are qualified in music (with minority characteristics) can only fill in the professional volunteers who use the results of the unified examination. If one of vocal music singing, instrumental music performance and composition is qualified, they can also fill in the corresponding majors of other music categories.

(XVI) Description of relevant policies

1. Candidates with migrant children can apply for higher vocational colleges in our province in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Forwarding the Provisions of the Education Department and other departments on the Registration of Migrant Children in Guizhou Province for Ordinary Colleges and Universities (No.26 [2020] of Qian Fu Ban Fa).

2. Category of extra points for policy care: one category is extra points for applying for all colleges and universities, and the other category is only extra points for applying for colleges and universities in the province. Candidates should carefully read the "Regulations on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023" when filling in their volunteers to understand the categories and specific requirements of extra points for policy care in our province.

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Vi. Matters needing attention in volunteering

(1) Candidates’ willingness is an important basis for colleges and universities to enroll new students. Candidates should fill in their volunteers according to the enrollment institutions, categories, batches, school codes, professional names and codes announced by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute, and fill in their volunteers according to the provisions and procedures for filling in their volunteers, and carefully proofread and confirm them. Candidates are responsible for the mistakes caused by failing to fill in their volunteers according to the prescribed time, procedures and requirements.

(2) The password on the candidate’s admission ticket is the only certificate for the candidate to enter the online volunteering system. Please keep the password well. If the password is found to be leaked, it should be reported to the county-level recruitment office in time. Otherwise, the volunteer information is filled in by others, and the candidate himself is responsible.

(3) When candidates fill in their volunteers, they can log on to the "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" enrollment platform of the Ministry of Education (website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn) to read the enrollment regulations of the colleges they fill in, and learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the school.

(4) Candidates from colleges or majors that apply for foreign languages, foreign trade, etc. with requirements for oral English test scores should take part in the oral English test organized by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not taken the oral English test may not be admitted to such colleges or majors.

(5) Each batch of college volunteers has a column of "Willing to obey professional adjustment", so candidates are requested to think carefully and express their wishes.

(6) Candidates who want to check the admission information can log on to fill in the volunteer homepage (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn) with their admission ticket and password to check their admission status.

(7) If there is a vacancy in each batch of colleges and universities after admission according to the regulations, the vacancy will be announced on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute and will be volunteered. Please pay attention to the relevant information published on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute.

The website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute can download the "Guizhou Province College Entrance Examination Volunteer Paper Sample Form in 2023"

Original title: "Guizhou Province 2023 College Entrance Examination Voluntary Provisions" released "

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Why does this local "smallest" middle school frequently go out of the national volleyball team?

  Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, June 14th (Reporter Li Qianwei, Tang Wenhao) In the stadium, blocking, passing and smashing were fierce. Outside the stadium, drums and refueling sound one after another … … On June 10th, in the final volleyball match of the 3rd "Gongga Cup" Youth Campus Sports League in Sichuan Province, the Shengan Middle School Team in Xindu District of Chengdu won the championship.

  On June 10th, in the final volleyball match of the 3rd "Gongga Cup" Youth Campus Sports League in Sichuan Province, the volleyball team members of Sheng ‘an Middle School (left) blocked the net. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  This is the second time that the men’s volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School won the provincial championship after the 14th Sichuan Sports Meeting last year. In recent years, this middle school has trained a number of national and provincial volleyball players, and was named as "National High-level Reserve Talent Base" and "National Youth Campus Volleyball Characteristic School". Why can this small school with limited training facilities achieve such outstanding results?

  The national player who walked out of the simple training hall

  Sheng ‘an Middle School, founded in 2002, covers an area of only 28 mu and has more than 1,900 students. It is the smallest middle school in Xindu District.

  As the bell rang, the students rushed to the playground for activities. On one side of the playground is the school volleyball training hall, where more than 20 volleyball teenagers are sweating their daily volleyball training. At present, eight members of the school’s men’s volleyball team have been selected for this year’s Sichuan Youth Men’s Volleyball Training Team.

  Members of the volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School are in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  Different from the high-standard modern volleyball halls in many schools, due to the limited space and the need to leave lighting space for the adjacent residential buildings, this volleyball hall in Sheng ‘an Middle School is relatively simple and cannot be made into a closed venue, so it is "ventilated in all directions" and "hot in Leng Xia in winter".

  During the training of the players day after day, the blue walls in the museum were chiseled with mottled ball marks. On the top of the shed, which is more than ten meters high, there are five volleyball cards stuck on it, recording the intense training scenes again and again.

  It is in this simple volleyball hall that many national and provincial volleyball players have been trained, and many students have entered the 985 and 211 colleges through volleyball majors. The male queue in Sheng ‘an Middle School has also won the volleyball championships in Sichuan and Chengdu for many times.

  Members of the volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School are in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  In 2014, Sheng ‘an Middle School was awarded by the Volleyball Management Center of the State Sports General Administration as the first "National High-level Reserve Talent Base of Volleyball" in Sichuan; In 2020, it was named "National Youth Campus Volleyball Characteristic School"; In the past five years, Guo Shunxiang, Chen Xilong and Jiang Zhiyuan have been selected into the national (training) team, and Chen Xilong will also participate in the Chengdu Universiade this summer.

  Stick to it all the year round

  Talking about the achievements of school volleyball, Du Xianqin, a 55-year-old volleyball coach who has been teaching in Sheng ‘an Middle School for 20 years, said: "I think there are no other cheats, nothing more than two points, one is persistence, and the other is love."

  In 2003, 35-year-old Du Xianqin came to Sheng ‘an Middle School as a volleyball coach. At that time, he was the only volleyball coach in the school. "Students train in the open air, and the net is opened when it is used, and put away when it is not used."

  Today, in addition to teaching volleyball, Du Xianqin is also the vice president of the school, and he has more administrative work. However, the volleyball hall is still the place where he stays the most every day.

  Du Xianqin observed the movements of the players in daily training (photo taken on May 24). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  Arrive at school at 7:00 every morning and start a day’s work; Volleyball training class from 4:40 to 6:50 pm; Conduct more than one hour of evening training in the evening, and leave school for home after 9:30 — — This is Du Xianqin’s daily schedule, and winter and summer vacations are no exception. After work, he also learned new ways of playing and training volleyball in various ways, and discussed with the players.

  "Keep your eyes on the ball and judge the position!" Among the tall players, Du Xianqin’s figure is very thin, and his back is a little rickety. Although it is only a daily training, he is still very strict, and after each confrontation training, he answers the questions with the players one by one.

  "During training, Coach Du was very strict, and we were used to his loud voice." Wu Zhangjie of Class 6, Grade 2, has been in contact with volleyball since the fifth grade of primary school. Now he is the captain of the men’s queue in Sheng ‘an Middle School and the captain of the young men’s queue in Sichuan Province.

  In Wu Jason’s view, volleyball has not only brought him a strong body, but also strengthened his heart, allowing him to face up to setbacks and learn and grow in failure.

  Wu Zhangjie is in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  In an important game in 2019, in the competition for key points, the mistakes of Wu Zhangjie and his teammates caused the defeat of the game. After that, he was depressed for a long time Encouraged by his coach and teammates, he gradually came out and began to train harder and harder, and achieved good results in subsequent competitions. "Competitive sports is like this. If you hold the idea of winning and being afraid of losing, you will never be able to play it in your life. You will only grow up if you experience failure." This is the feeling of Wu Jason.

  The most impressive game of Zhong Guoliang in Class 6, Grade 2, took place in the 14th Sports Meeting of Sichuan Province last year.

  "At the last provincial games, we lost to our opponents and came second, so everyone was holding on to win back before the competition last year. In addition to training harder, we must also adjust our mentality to compete. " In the end, after fierce fighting, Sheng ‘an Middle School won the competition. Zhong Guoliang said: "At that moment, I was really happy. This is the charm of competitive sports!"

  Zhong Guoliang is in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  In Zhong Guoliang’s view, sports talent is only one aspect. To achieve results, the most important thing is to keep training day after day and to be able to withstand loneliness and boredom. Now, he is a national athlete.

  Inheritance of volleyball education

  In the most conspicuous position at the entrance of Sheng ‘an Middle School, there is a "one-hour physical exercise arrangement plan every day". In the white teaching building of the school, there are ten characters written "each of us has strengths".

  Yuan Dabin, the principal of Sheng ‘an Middle School, said that the school has always been committed to the working idea of "integration of physical education and education" and insisted on "five educations at the same time", so that students can develop healthily both physically and mentally after busy study, especially under the drive of volleyball, students actively participate in sports and their mental outlook is more sunny. The new campus under construction in Sheng ‘an Middle School will be equipped with professional volleyball hall, football field and curling hall to provide students with better sports conditions.

  Du Xianqin instructs the players in the competition (photo taken on June 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  Du Xianqin said that since the establishment of the school 21 years ago, five principals of the middle school have consistently supported the development of school volleyball, created training conditions in limited venues, enabled more children to keep fit through sports, and enabled groups of students to enter ideal universities.

  After 30 years of teaching, Du Xianqin also stepped into middle-aged and elderly people from the prime of life. To his delight, many students came back after graduating from college and joined the volleyball education as he did. In Xindu District, more than a dozen of his students returned to the local area to promote the development of volleyball. Xindu District also takes volleyball as the leading sport, which improves the physical health level of students in the whole district according to the school system.

  At present, two of the four volleyball coaches in Sheng ‘an Middle School are Du Xianqin’s former students, including coach Ye Yingquan. Ye Yingquan returned to his alma mater and familiar volleyball hall after graduating from Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, and has been teaching in the school for 10 years.

  The volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School took a group photo after the game (photo taken on June 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

  When talking about Chen Xilong who is about to attend the Universiade, Du Xianqin can’t hide his pride. He said, "I believe he will go all out and hope he can go further." Wu Jason and Zhong Guoliang followed the example of their brothers Chen Xilong and Jiang Zhiyuan, and "hoped that they could shine on a bigger stage".

An enterprise in Hangzhou announced the "996 working system"! Netizen noisy CEO response

After the annual meeting of New Oriental, the annual meeting of another enterprise is also on fire! But it’s another way.
At the recent annual meeting of Hangzhou E-commerce Company, the company’s top management suddenly announced that it would implement the "996 working system", which caused widespread concern after the news spread on the Internet. "The annual meeting became a banquet", and some news and screenshots were released from the media. Some netizens who claimed to have praised employees said that they had called the mayor’s hotline to report.
On January 27th, some media reported that a praised CEO, White Crow, sent a message in response to this matter, saying, "Looking back a few years later, this is definitely a good thing".
The annual meeting was difficult
According to the PPT pictures of the annual meeting circulated on the Internet, there is a good "996 working system", that is, the normal working hours are from 9:30 am to 21:00 pm, and Wednesdays are family days. In case of emergency projects, the working hours will be longer if you work six days a week.
Subsequently, some netizens broke the news that Zanzan also issued relevant notices in the employee work group: starting from the week after the annual meeting, a new work and rest system will be implemented; And except Wednesday, you need to take annual leave before 9 pm, otherwise it will be considered absenteeism.
At the Zhihu, there was an annual meeting entitled "What do you think of" praise "and publicly announced the 996 working system? One of the anonymous respondents said that he was a witness to the annual meeting of Zanzan, and detailed some specific remarks made by Zanzan executives at the annual meeting:
The anonymous respondent also said that when praised executives talked about how to balance work and family at the annual meeting, they mentioned Ren Zhengfei’s example of persuading executives who were preparing to leave to divorce.
This example is actually like this. At that time, Li Yuzhuo, vice president of Huawei, was preparing to resign from Ren Zhengfei. The reason for his resignation was because of his good health and taking care of his family, while Ren Zhengfei expressed his retention. The dialogue between Li Yuzhuo and Ren Zhengfei was also exposed:
Ren Zhengfei said: "Then you can ask your lover to work in Shenzhen!" Li Yuzhuo said: "She has been to Shenzhen, stayed for a few months, was not used to it, and returned to Beijing." Ren immediately said, "What do you want with such a wife?"
After this passage was later spread, there was a saying that "Ren Zhengfei advised executives to divorce".
Everyone spits.
Unsurprisingly, this wave of operations has caused a lot of spit.
Some netizens said that the constant salary of 996 is equivalent to a collective salary reduction. This is not an annual meeting, and it is clearly the Hongmen banquet!
Some netizens also said that extending working hours is a disguised means of layoffs. I feel that this is to save layoffs, deliberately oppress employees, and let employees go by themselves, so that there is no need to compensate layoffs. HR is really witty.
Some netizens said: "Sacrifice the interests of employees for the money in your pocket, illegally implement 996, and complain together." Some netizens even said that they should call the mayor’s hotline to report, and called on more employees inside the company and employees of other Internet companies to resist.
Is it suspected of breaking the law?
The competition in the Internet industry is fierce, and overtime work has become a standard. However, it is rare to see such a blatant notice that the "996 working system" is implemented.
In 2016, 58 City also implemented the "996 working system" for all employees, which caused a large number of employees to resist angrily. At that time, many netizens who claimed to be employees of 58 City left messages under CEO Yao Jinbo’s Weibo, asking him to give an explanation. The company later responded that September and October are the peak stages of platform business flow every year, so there will be regular mobilization in September and October every year. The group will not force everyone to arrange their work in accordance with the provisions of "996".
According to Article 36 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), China implements a working-hour system in which workers work no more than eight hours a day and no more than forty-four hours a week on average.
The "996 working system" obviously exceeds the working hours stipulated in the labor law.
Latest progress
On the afternoon of January 27th, some media reported that a praised CEO, White Crow, posted "Just Talking about enjoy" on his WeChat WeChat official account "White Crow", which was an indirect response to the above events. When he forwarded this article in a circle of friends, he said: Looking back a few years later, this time is definitely a good thing. Let more people know about the culture of praise, and it will also make talents think carefully when they want to enter, so that they will not be different before and after coming.
He also revealed that Youzan HR (Human Resources Department) has a hard rule, "When interviewing, you must tell the interviewer that many people are under great pressure, what are the requirements of Youzan, and it is uncomfortable here". The purpose is "I have the responsibility to tell you what I am like, and even enlarge my shortcomings. I must never coax you to come and leave unhappy for a while."
The following are the main views of the white crow:
-1-
Next, only young people are recruited in many basic positions, and people over a certain age must be interviewed by CEO Crow. The white crow teased that he really didn’t have time for an interview.
-2-
Half of us are technicians, and half of them leave the company after 9 o’clock every night. The taxi company that gets off work at 9: 30 is a subsidy for these friends who work late. There should be no company that reimburses all employees for taxis when they go to work normally. Therefore, we set up "Wednesday Family Day", asking everyone to go back to their families early on Wednesday and not stay in the company.
-3-
The white crow wants to cancel the aunt who cleans the workshop and conference room. In his view, how can a fighting army be followed by a group of nannies? "There is no nanny in Zan", you should solve your own problems, and you should clean the conference room and your workstation after you use it.
-4-
It is agreed to go to work at 9: 30 in the morning. It doesn’t matter if you are late occasionally, as long as you don’t arrive late on a large scale on the first floor.
-5-
In 2018, the number of people who liked it doubled, and there were many problems, but it was not a disaster scene, so it was a good job. However, there are many shortcomings in recruitment and cultural propaganda.
-6-
Anyone who joins this company, I have the responsibility to tell you what kind of corporate culture it is to have praise. "As for whether you agree with our culture, that’s your business, and I can’t influence it. Everyone has their own family of origin, growth environment, professional resume, and their own culture and values. We can’t try to change others. "
-7-
In 2019, if a certain quarter is really busy, it may be acceptable to say "OKR assessment is saved this quarter", but the assessment of values must not be saved.
-8-
It will take a long time for a person to rest for ten days in a row before returning to work. Therefore, some people will ask you to report to the CEO if you take more than three days off before and after the 7-day long vacation. "I don’t want to embarrass you by reporting, and I can’t even remember what so many people are calling and who is taking a long vacation, but I need to feel the proportion of our overall long vacation. We chose a startup company, that is, we may not take enough care of our lives. This is what I must make clear to you. You can disapprove, but we don’t want to coax you. "
-9-
Ren Zhengfei has a joke (about telling Li Yuzhuo that he can’t stay with his family and wants to leave, so tell him, "Why do you leave? You can get a divorce?"). Ren Zhengfei has brought his dedication to the extreme, and we can’t do that. Telling this joke doesn’t mean that we can do the same, but I admire Huawei’s principle of recruiting only people with the same taste.
Editor: Wang Jiannan Xiao Leitao
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[Video] Sitting Volleyball

Enter the [Chinese world] > >

    CCTV News (Chinese World): In one of the 20 events of the Beijing Paralympic Games, all athletes sit on the ground to compete, which is sitting volleyball. Sitting volleyball originated in the Netherlands in 1956. In 1980, men’s sitting volleyball first entered the Paralympic Games as an official event. At the 12th Paralympic Games held in Athens in 2004, women’s sitting volleyball was listed as an official event, and China won the championship in one fell swoop. Let’s take a look at sitting volleyball.


    The sitting volleyball competition in Paralympic Games is basically the same as that in Olympic Games, but the difference is that athletes need to sit on the floor to compete, and the venue is smaller than that in Olympic Games.


      Project setting


    There are men’s and women’s volleyball competitions in Beijing Paralympic Games, which are divided into four stages: preliminaries, qualifying, semi-finals and finals. The sitting volleyball competition of Beijing Paralympic Games will be held in the gymnasium of China Agricultural University from September 7 to 15, 2008.


      Athlete classification


    The players who take part in the sitting volleyball competition in the Paralympic Games are composed of amputees, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries and other physical disabilities, among which amputees are the main ones. Athletes participating in the competition must first meet the minimum grading standard of physical disability. According to the sitting volleyball rules, at most one of the six players on the field has reached the minimum grading standard.


     Venue equipment


    The paralympic sitting volleyball competition venue is divided into competition area and barrier-free area with two different colors. The playing field is a rectangle of 10m× 6m, and the center line connects the ends of two sideline lines on the Internet. This sideline line divides the playing field into two equal playing fields, and each playing field has an attack line 2m away from the center line to mark the frontcourt area. The barrier-free area outside the sideline line of the playing field is at least 4m wide, and the width outside the end line is at least 6m wide. The barrier-free space above the competition venue must be at least 10 meters high, and the ground of the venue must be flat, and there must be no hidden dangers that may hurt the players. All the boundaries in the field are white, with a width of 5 cm. The two net posts are at the center line and fixed at least 1 meter away from the sideline. The height of the net is 1.15m for men and 1.05m for women. Paralympics sitting volleyball ball specifications are the same as Olympic volleyball. Athletes are allowed to wear trousers and shorts, and they can wear bandages, but they are not allowed to wear thick sports trousers or shorts, and the styles of the whole team must be consistent.


       game


    Paralympics sitting volleyball is a team event, which basically follows the rules of perfect volleyball, but there are some special provisions. The six players on each team must sit on the court to play the game. During the game, the defender can directly intercept the serve. There are also some special regulations about hips off the ground. During the competition, athletes’ hips must keep in contact with the ground, and they are not allowed to stand and walk. When serving, hitting, blocking and attacking shots, their hips are not allowed to lift off the ground. Defenders can lift off for a short time when saving a ball that is far away. As long as it does not interfere with the opponent’s game, the legs or feet of the players are allowed to cross the center line, but they should be taken back to the field immediately.


    Before the start of the sitting volleyball competition, the athletes will enter the stadium collectively and salute the audience, which is a sign of respect for the audience, and the audience should also respond to the athletes with warm applause. Appreciating the sitting volleyball match requires the audience to treat the special rules of the court with an understanding attitude because of the particularity of the objective existence. Angels with broken wings can also fly. Disabled athletes overcome their physical defects with tenacious perseverance and bring us beautiful enjoyment. Let’s give them the warmest applause for their wonderful performance.

Editor: Hu Wei?

Chinese billiards world championships produce finalists

Original title: Finalists of Chinese Billiards World Championships
China Sports News The 6th China Billiards Association Chinese Billiards World Championship in Yushan, Jiangxi Province ended the semi-final competition on December 14th. In the men’s group, Zhao Ruliang and Shen Shenyi joined forces in the final, while in the women’s group, Tang Chunxiao and Liu Xiazhi met in the final.
Zhao Ruliang’s semi-final opponent is 2017 World Championship champion john young. In the first stage, Zhao Ruliang led by 11-7, and in the second stage, Zhao Ruliang fought more and more bravely, and finally won by 21-10, making it to the finals of two consecutive World Championships.
The other semi-final was played between Shen Shenyi and Xu Tianwei. With a lead of 10-8 in the first stage, Shen Shenyi opened fire in the second stage, constantly widening the gap, and finally defeated Xu Tianwei 21-13, reaching the final of the World Championships for the first time in his career.
In the women’s semi-final, Tang Chunxiao and Zhang Muyan met as favourites to win the championship. After the two men fought to a 5-5 draw, Tang Chunxiao won three games in a row. Zhang Muyan tried to catch up, but Tang Chunxiao didn’t give his opponent a chance and won 13-9.
In the other semi-final, Liu Xiazhi beat He Xinru of China Taipei 13-3.
It is worth mentioning that Zhao Ruliang, Shen Shenyi, Tang Chunxiao and Liu Xiazhi have not won the World Championships before, which means that this World Championships has ushered in two new champions.
(Yan Jianhua)
Source: China Sports News.
Reporting/feedback

The snowy road is frozen, so please pay attention to safety when traveling.

On February 3, 2024, the first heavy snow fell in Wuhan. Due to the cold weather, many roads are frozen and trees are frozen. The reporter saw in the vicinity of Machi Road, gold and silver lake Street, Dongxihu that some branches were bent and prostrated, and garden workers were cleaning up the fallen trees. Relevant departments are taking measures to actively deal with freezing rain and snow. Our reporter warmly reminds readers that in rainy and snowy weather, pay attention to icy roads and slippery roads.
(Changjiang Daily reporter Jin Zhenqiang photo report)
[Editor: sugar man]
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It’s snowing and cooling in these places. See if there is your hometown?

  Cctv newsAfter the low temperature of-41.1 degrees Celsius appeared in Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province yesterday (4th), the temperature continued to drop this morning (5th). At 7 o’clock in the morning, the temperature in Luoguhe Village in Mohe dropped to-43.5 degrees Celsius. In the low temperature weather, ice and fog weather appeared in Mohe city.

  Today (5th) morning, the temperature in downtown Mohe was below 42.7 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature condensed the water vapor in the air, forming ice and fog weather. According to experts, ice fog is a sign that people identify extreme weather in extremely cold areas. The visibility of the street was less than 100 meters under the cover of ice fog. Local traffic police officers went on the road in advance to divert traffic, and passing vehicles turned on fog lights one after another.

  In the cold weather in Mohe, several foreign tourists were particularly excited and experienced the process of splashing water into ice on the spot. In the cold outdoor, when hot water is splashed out, it will quickly cool down and condense into ice crystals, forming an arc-shaped ice fog, which looks like countless ice arrows shooting in all directions.

  It was not until ten o’clock in the morning that the ice fog gradually dispersed. The local meteorological department predicts that the temperature in Mohe will rise in the next few days, but the minimum temperature will remain at MINUS 35 degrees Celsius.

  [Inner Mongolia] The extreme cold range of strong winds, rain and snow has expanded

  Affected by strong cold air, today (5th), most parts of Inner Mongolia once again ushered in cold wave cooling weather, which is also the second round of cold wave process in the local area since this month.

  With the strong invasion of cold air, since yesterday (4th), there have been strong winds, rain, snow and cooling weather in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia. Because the time interval between this round of cold air and the last round of cold air is less than 24 hours, the superposition effect of cooling is very obvious. Today, the central and western Inner Mongolia ushered in the lowest temperature since this winter, and the lowest temperature in some areas fell below MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. At the same time, it was accompanied by light snow and northwest winds of 5 to 6, and the combination of snow and snow made people feel even more chilly.

  In Hulunbeier City, located in the northeast, the temperature dropped to MINUS 30 degrees Celsius this morning. Compared with the temperature of MINUS 5 degrees on the 2nd, the local temperature dropped by about 25 degrees, while the extreme cold range of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius in Daxinganling forest area continued to expand.

  The reporter learned from the Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observatory that this round of cold air affects for a long time, and it is expected that the temperature in most parts of Inner Mongolia will continue to drop in the next five days.

  Traffic control of snow in many places, high-speed and multi-section in Gansu

  Since the night of yesterday (4th), a new round of snowfall and cooling weather has been ushered in Hexi area of Gansu Province. Snowfall occurred in Jiuquan, Jiayuguan and Zhangye in Gansu, and the lowest temperature in Jiayuguan approached -20℃. Affected by the weather, roads are frozen, and traffic control is implemented in several sections of Lianhuo Expressway in Gansu.

  It can be seen from the monitoring screen of the Traffic Management Bureau Command Center of Gansu Provincial Public Security Department that the snowfall in Hexi area of Gansu Province continued on the morning of the 5th. By 3: 00 pm, the traffic police department had implemented different degrees of traffic control measures on the Zhangye section, Jiuquan section and Jiayuguan section of Lianhuo Expressway.

  At the same time, two-way traffic control measures are also implemented in the Guazhou-Dunhuang section of Liuge Expressway. It can be seen from the monitoring screen that the traffic police department will guide the vehicles that have been driving on the expressway to the nearest service area to rest and wait, and the other vehicles will be diverted to the 312 National Road. There are no vehicles and personnel stranded in Gansu province due to snowfall for the time being.

  At present, the snowfall continues. The Gansu Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow road icing warning. Within 24 hours, road icing will still occur in some sections of Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. Remind passing drivers to pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

  [Taiyuan, Shanxi] The first snowfall in this winter was affected.

  Today, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province also ushered in the first snowfall this winter. To this end, the Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

  This morning, the reporter saw on the streets of Taiyuan that snowflakes were falling down one after another, and a thin layer of snow was accumulated on the road surface and roof. Pedestrians on the road are wearing hats and cotton-padded clothes.

  The Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave at 10: 19 this morning. It is predicted that in the next 48 hours, most areas of Shanxi will usher in the process of rain and snow. Due to the influence of strong cold air, the minimum temperature in some areas will drop by more than 8 C, accompanied by 4 ~ 5 northwest winds.

  [Shijiazhuang] The first snowfall this winter, the temperature plummeted.

  Today (5th), Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, dropped the first snowfall after this winter, and the minimum temperature dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius.

  At 7 o’clock this morning, the reporter saw in the streets of Shijiazhuang that snowflakes were falling down, and soon the buildings and grasslands were covered with a layer of white gauze. With the snowfall, the lowest temperature in Shijiazhuang dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius, and people who went out wore hats and cotton-padded jacket to resist the cold.

  As the snowfall just caught up with the morning peak, the road surface was slippery, which led to the slow driving of vehicles. All the traffic control departments in Shijiazhuang took up their posts and braved the snow at major intersections to divert traffic.

  According to the news of Hebei Meteorological Observatory, in the next three days, there will be continuous low-temperature weather in Hebei Province, and the minimum temperature drop in all places is generally between 6 ~ 8℃.

  [Henan] Significantly cooled down and issued a cold wave blue warning.

  Today (5th), most parts of Henan were affected by cold air, and there was also a sharp cooling weather, and some areas also ushered in snowfall. To this end, the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

  This morning, the Sanmenxia and Anyang areas in Henan Province ushered in snowfall. People who traveled put on thick winter clothes and many vehicles slowed down.

  In Zhengzhou, the first sleet fell this morning since the winter of this year. The local meteorological department said that this sleet will end tonight, but then there will be strong winds and cool weather. It is expected that the highest temperature in Zhengzhou will drop to about 0 C in the next two days.

  It is understood that the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave this morning (5th): It is estimated that the minimum temperature in the north of the Yellow River and Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other areas in Henan will drop by about 8℃ in the next 48 hours. The meteorological department suggested that cooling and snowfall will bring slippery roads and even ice, which will have a certain impact on urban traffic, and also remind residents to pay attention to safety when traveling. In addition, snowfall will have a certain impact on crops, and growers need to take necessary protective measures.

  [Guizhou] When cold air strikes, the temperature will drop below 0℃

  Starting tonight (December 5), the whole province of Guizhou will also usher in a strong cold air with the largest cooling range and the strongest duration since the second half of this year.

  According to the forecast of Guizhou Meteorological Observatory, from today (December 5th) night, there will be low temperature and rainy weather in Guizhou Province, the temperature in most areas will drop significantly, and sleet or snowfall will occur in some areas on the 6th. In the next two days, due to the influence of cold air, the local temperature will continue to drop. Starting from the night of the 7th, the temperature in many places in Guizhou will drop below zero degrees Celsius, except in some areas with low altitude on the northern edge.

  Compared with previous years, the freezing weather in Guizhou came earlier this year, and the meteorological department reminded all departments to prepare for it.

Latest forecast: It will be fine from New Year’s Eve to the third day of the year.

Chao news client reporter Fang Li

According to the forecast of Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory: Tomorrow, there will be heavy rain and heavy rain in Zhejiang, and it will also thunder! Cold air arrives on the 6th, and it will snow in some places. The fifth day after tomorrow is a rare interval of precipitation in the middle.

What is worth looking forward to is that after 7 days, the weather is getting better and better, and we will welcome the arrival of the New Year of the Dragon in good weather. It is expected that from New Year’s Eve to the third day of the year, Zhejiang will be accompanied by sunshine.

Chao news reporter Wu Huang photo

Under the constant force of warm and humid air flow, it has been raining continuously recently.

Yesterday, the rain didn’t slack off at all, including moderate to heavy rain in northwest Zhejiang.

The rain is still active today and tomorrow, especially from tonight to tomorrow.

In particular, it should be reminded that it is warm and humid, unstable energy accumulates in the atmosphere, and it confronts the cold air that continues to go south, and lightning will appear again. From tonight to tomorrow, there will be lightning in our province, so we need to be vigilant and take precautions!

It will rain more heavily in Hangzhou tomorrow than today. At high altitude, a deep trough system not only brought abundant water vapor, but also the southwest airflow in front of the trough and the easterly airflow at the bottom of the northern high pressure jointly gave birth to a vortex system, which made the dynamic conditions of precipitation more sufficient. There will be moderate rain in the daytime and heavy rain in some areas tomorrow.

Tomorrow night, with the removal of the upper trough and vortex system, the rain will gradually weaken to stop.

The 5th is the first intermittent rain in recent days, with cloudy to cloudy weather in the whole province.

On the 6th, with the strengthening of warm and humid air flow and the infiltration of cold air, a new round of precipitation started again.

The temperature will also experience a wave of first drop and then return to temperature.

Among them, from the night of the 6th to the day of the 7th, there will be snow in the mountainous areas in central and northern Zhejiang, which is sleet or light snow.

On July 7-8, there is a northerly wind of 8-9 in the coastal waters of Zhejiang, so pay attention!

The data shows that from January 29th to February 2nd, it has rained for five days in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Quzhou and Zhoushan, which is the fulfillment of the sentence "sunny winter solstice, bad year".

Fortunately, this wave of rain is gradually stopping, and it is expected to be good weather from New Year’s Eve to the third day of the year. After the storm, the sun finally came.

Look at the medium-term weather forecast

During the day on February 6: There was light rain in the cloudy part of the province.

From the night of February 6 to the day of February 7: There is little to moderate rain in the whole province, and there is sleet or light snow in the mountainous area of central and northern Zhejiang.

On the night of the 7 th: there is sometimes light rain in the northern part of Zhejiang; There is light rain in the shade in other areas.

February 8: the rain in northern Zhejiang gradually stopped and turned cloudy to cloudy; There is light rain in the shade in other areas.

February 9: Cloudy to sunny in northern Zhejiang; Other areas are cloudy to cloudy.

February 10-12: The whole province is sunny to cloudy.

The meteorological department reminded:

1. It was rainy in and around Hangzhou before 8 days, and we should pay attention to the influence of slippery roads and freezing on 6-7 days on Spring Festival travel rush.

2. There will be a large-scale continuous freezing rain and snow weather process in the central and eastern regions from February 3 to 5, with a wide range of impacts and a long duration. There will be freezing rain in many places, and precipitation in some areas is extreme. Pay attention to the impact on roads, railways, aviation and related power communication facilities.

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