On December 3, the reporter learned from the Department of Ecology and Environment that in October this year, the province’s "12369 Environmental Reporting Networking Management Platform" (hereinafter referred to as "networking platform") received a total of 895 environmental reports, down 13.7% from the previous month and 36% from the same period last year. Of the reports received, 614 have been accepted. It is worth noting that the number of reports reflecting the types of air pollution is the largest, with a total of 454, accounting for 40.4%.

Why did you receive 895 reports and only accept 614? It turned out that there were 281 reports that were not accepted because the clues were unknown or did not fall within the scope of responsibility of the ecological environment department. In addition, according to the requirement that the report should be completed within 60 days, 608 reports accepted by the province in August 2019 should be completed in October 2019, and all of them have been completed.

The reporter combed the data and found that the number of online reports in the province increased by over 30% in October compared with September. In October 2019, among the reports received by the province, 273 were reported by the "12369" environmental reporting hotline, accounting for 44.5%; Wechat reported 253 cases, accounting for 41.2%; 88 cases were reported online, accounting for 14.3%. Among them, telephone reports decreased by 21.1% month-on-month and 12.5% year-on-year; WeChat reported a decrease of 9% from the previous month and a decrease of 33% year-on-year; Online reporting increased by 35.4% month-on-month and decreased by 38.5% year-on-year.

Problems reflecting the types of air pollution account for the highest proportion. In terms of pollution types, there are 454 air pollution problems, accounting for 40.4%; Noise pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution, radiation and other pollution problems accounted for 29.7%, 16%, 6.8% and 7.1% respectively.

Among the air pollution complaints, the pollution problem of irritating gas emitted in the production process of pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises is more prominent, accounting for 8.4% and 7% of air pollution complaints respectively; Among the noise pollution complaints, there are many pollution problems that reflect the social life noise of accommodation, catering and entertainment and the construction noise, accounting for 11.7% and 8% of the noise pollution complaints respectively; Among the water pollution complaints, there are many pollution problems that reflect the disorderly discharge of manure from livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and the direct discharge of wastewater from agricultural and sideline food processing enterprises, accounting for 11.4% and 8.9% of the water pollution complaints respectively.

Judging from the reports of pollution problems in various places, Ziyang, Deyang and Chengdu report air pollution problems relatively prominently; Pollution reports in Zigong and Panzhihua mainly reflect the problem of entertainment noise at night; The pollution report in Ya ‘an mainly reflects the problem of industrial noise; The reports of water pollution in Suining, Ya ‘an and Meishan are more prominent, mainly reflecting the problem of industrial wastewater pollution. (Reporter   Yin Peng)

Opinions on the implementation of quota management of local government debt
FB [2015] No.225

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

In order to further standardize the management of local government debt, give full play to the positive role of government debt in promoting economic and social development, and prevent and resolve financial risks, according to the budget law, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Local Government Debt (Guo Fa [2014] No.43) and the relevant requirements of the State Council’s proposal on submitting for deliberation and approval of the local government debt limit in 2015, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions on the management of local government debt limit:

First, strengthen the management of local government debt limit.

(1) Reasonably determine the total debt limit of local governments. The local government debt balance shall be subject to quota management. The annual local government debt limit is equal to the local government debt limit of the previous year plus the new debt limit of the current year (or minus the reduced debt limit of the current year), which is divided into general debt limit and special debt limit.

The total local government debt limit is determined by the State Council according to the national macroeconomic situation and other factors, and reported to the National People’s Congress for approval. In the implementation of the annual budget, if the new limit of local government debt needs to be adjusted under the following special circumstances, the State Council will submit it to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for approval: when the downward pressure on the economy is great and a proactive fiscal policy needs to be implemented, the new debt limit of the year will be appropriately expanded; When the economic situation improves and it is necessary to implement a prudent fiscal policy or a moderately tight fiscal policy, the new debt limit in the current year will be appropriately reduced or the debt limit will be reasonably reduced on the basis of the previous year’s debt limit.

(2) Distribute the debt limits of local governments by region step by step. The government debt limits of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be put forward by the Ministry of Finance within the total limit approved by the National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee, based on factors such as debt risk, financial situation and overall consideration of national macro-control policies and regional construction investment needs, and submitted to the State Council for approval before being issued to provincial financial departments.

The provincial financial department shall, in accordance with the quota issued by the Ministry of Finance, put forward suggestions on the debt arrangement of the local government, and prepare a budget adjustment plan, which shall be approved by the provincial government at the corresponding level; According to the debt risk, financial situation and other factors, and coordinating the local construction investment demand, the government debt limit of the province level and its cities and counties in the current year was put forward, and it was issued to the cities and counties after being approved by the provincial government. If it is really necessary for the municipal and county governments to borrow debts, they shall put forward plans for borrowing and using local government debts in the current year in accordance with the approved limits, include them in the budget adjustment plan, report them to the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress at the corresponding level for approval, report them to the provincial government for the record and borrow them on their behalf.

(3) Borrowing local government debts in strict accordance with the quota. The provincial finance department shall, within the approved local government debt limit, make overall consideration of the external debt lent by the central government, reasonably arrange the variety, structure, term and time of local government bonds, and do a good job in the issuance and payment of government bonds. The central and provincial financial departments report in writing the issuance and payment of local government bonds to the relevant special committees of the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels every six months. If the government debt needs to be included in the follow-up loans of projects under construction borrowed before the local government debt limit is issued in 2015, all localities will adjust their structures within the local government debt limit in 2015. In the future, the follow-up financing needs of projects under construction that need to be included in government debt will be considered as a whole when determining the annual new local government debt limit, and will be borrowed by issuing local government bonds according to law. The new contingent debts of local governments should be strictly limited to the scope of foreign debt lending guaranteed according to law, and bear relevant responsibilities according to the guarantee contract.

(4) Incorporate the classification of local government debts into budget management. Local governments should include all their government debts in the quota and classify them into budget management. Among them, the general debt is included in the general public budget management, and it is mainly repaid by the general public budget income. When the deficit cannot be reduced, the method of borrowing the new and returning the old can be adopted. Special debts are included in the budget management of government funds and repaid through corresponding government funds or special income; Government funds or special income are temporarily difficult to realize. If the land purchased and stored fails to be sold as planned, it can be returned by borrowing new and returning old, and the income will be returned after it is realized.

Two, establish and improve the local government debt risk prevention and control mechanism

(a) a comprehensive assessment and early warning of local government debt risks. Local governments at all levels should fully grasp the assets and liabilities, debt service, financial operation, etc., speed up the establishment of a comprehensive financial reporting system for the government, comprehensively assess the risk situation, track the risk changes, and effectively prevent risks. The central and provincial financial departments should strengthen the supervision of local government debt, timely analyze and evaluate the local government debt risk according to the debt rate, new debt rate, debt repayment rate, overdue debt rate, contingent debt compensation rate and other indicators, and conduct risk early warning for areas with high debt risk.

(2) Pay close attention to establishing a debt risk resolution and emergency response mechanism. The governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should take overall responsibility for the prevention and control of local government debt risks, establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for debt risk resolution, and comprehensively organize debt risk resolution and emergency response. Local governments at all levels included in the scope of risk early warning should formulate medium-and long-term debt risk mitigation plans and emergency response plans, strictly control the debt increase, and raise funds through multiple channels to digest existing debts by controlling the project scale, reducing expenditures, disposing of assets, and introducing social capital, so as to gradually reduce the debt risk. When it is difficult for city and county governments to repay their debts by themselves, they should start the debt risk emergency response plan and report it in time; The provincial government should strengthen the guidance on the emergency disposal of the debt risk of the city and county governments, and urge them to effectively resolve the debt risk to ensure that regional and systemic risks do not occur.

(3) Improve the local government debt supervision and assessment accountability mechanism. Local governments at all levels should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels and the society, and regularly disclose the government debt limit, borrowing, use and repayment to the society. Local governments should follow the principle of marketization and strengthen market constraints in borrowing. The audit department should strengthen the supervision of debt audit according to law, and the financial department should strengthen the monitoring of local governments’ illegal borrowing and debt risks. It is necessary to incorporate government debt management as a hard indicator into the performance appraisal and strengthen the assessment of leading cadres of local governments. The main person in charge of the local government should be the first responsible person, and earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of government debt risks at the same level. If the local government fails to prevent and resolve the risk of government debt, it should be interviewed and informed, and if necessary, it can be ordered to reduce or suspend the borrowing of new debts. Where the local government illegally borrows or guarantees, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the relevant personnel shall be held accountable in accordance with the provisions of the budget law.

Third, properly handle the stock debt

(a) earnestly fulfill the responsibility of government debt repayment. For the stock debts of local governments that are included in the budget management after screening, which belong to public welfare projects, the local governments will make overall arrangements for the repayment of budget funds including bond funds, and can dispose of government assets when necessary; Belong to the non-public welfare project debt, by borrowing debt departments and units by reducing budgetary expenditures and other measures to repay, temporarily difficult to reduce the available financial funds in advance, and in the future annual departmental and unit budgets deducted. Cancel the government financing function of financing platform companies, promote the market-oriented transformation and restructuring of financing platform companies with operating income and cash flow, and support them through measures such as government and social capital cooperation (PPP) and government purchase of services.

For the part of local government stock debt borrowed by non-government bonds such as bank loans, the provincial financial department will arrange to issue local government bonds for replacement within the limit after a transition period of about three years. In order to avoid the impact of local competition on the market, the Ministry of Finance will organize and coordinate according to the debt maturity and debt risk, and continue to work with the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other relevant departments to conduct targeted underwriting and issuance of replacement bonds.

(2) Properly dispose of contingent liabilities according to law. The local government should properly handle the contingent debts that are responsible for the government’s guarantee or may be responsible for certain relief. For contingent debts that really need to be compensated according to law, the local government should incorporate the compensated funds into the budget management, and reserve the right of recourse to the original debt unit and relevant responsible parties according to law; Contingent debts that need to be converted into government debts due to changes in the nature of the original debt repayment funds due to changes in budget management methods shall be converted into government debts after being reported to the provincial government for approval without exceeding the limit; For the contingent debts guaranteed in violation of laws and regulations, the government, the debtor and the creditor shall negotiate together to revise the contract, clarify the responsibilities and terminate the guarantee relationship according to law. Local governments should reduce the quota space vacated by government debt balance through cooperation between government and social capital, and give priority to solving the above-mentioned contingent debt compensation or transformation problems.

All regions and departments should further unify their thinking and understanding, attach great importance to it, strictly implement the provisions of local government debt management, clarify the division of tasks and implement their work responsibilities in light of the actual situation of their regions and departments, actively study and solve new problems, sum up experiences and practices in a timely manner, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, give full play to the positive role of standardizing local government debt management in "stabilizing growth" and "preventing risks", and promote the implementation of various policies and measures in place.

the Ministry of Finance
December 21, 2015

Guangzhou Water Investment Group Drainage Company polishes the background color of ecological water control in megacities, improves the tough and safe drainage guarantee system … A high temperature, a typhoon and a rainstorm pushed the city’s anti-risk ability to the examination room, and "tough city" became a hot word with high frequency. The concept of "resilient city" is mentioned for the first time in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal outline for 2035, which is a necessary option for urban development in the new era and also points out the direction for urban water environment management and flood control and drainage. In the construction of Guangzhou’s resilient city, there is a vibrant new force-Guangzhou Urban Drainage Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Drainage Company") established by Guangzhou Water Investment Group Co., Ltd. Since its formal establishment in May 2018, Guangzhou Drainage Company has thoroughly practiced the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and the people-centered development thought, and made great efforts to create a new highland for water industry reform in the new era, focusing on the daily operation, maintenance and repair of public drainage facilities in the central city of Guangzhou, and flood prevention and rescue services in municipal trunk roads and important areas and drainage guarantee services for major events; We will further promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of sewage system, promote the water environment to achieve "long-term cleaning", create a healthy urban drainage guarantee system, and provide a strong boost for the construction of resilient cities! The first-line operation and maintenance personnel of drainage used drones to patrol the river for 300,000 kilometers in Guangzhou Water Investment Group Drainage Company, taking the lead in exploring and innovating the management mode of "compartmentalization+gridding" of urban drainage network, effectively managing and maintaining the drainage network for more than 16,000 kilometers, and accumulating the drainage network for more than 60,000 kilometers.The inspection pipe network is over 300,000 kilometers. More than 110,000 people have innovated the "point-line-surface" three-level emergency rescue and deployment system to prevent waterlogging, and set up 121 professional emergency rescue teams with a total pumping capacity of 70,000 cubic meters per hour. Since its establishment, the cumulative emergency response has exceeded 350 times, and more than 110,000 rescue personnel have been dispatched. The intelligent drainage comprehensive management platform is the first in the province to build a smart drainage comprehensive management platform consisting of a drainage facility management operation platform and a "management and maintenance" APP, which has been promoted and applied by the industry authorities throughout the city. Leading by Party Construction: The so-called "resilient city" refers to a city or urban system that can resolve and resist external disasters or shocks, keep its basic functions, structure and characteristics unaffected, and then recover quickly. For a resilient city, there is an image metaphor, which is to make the city like a spring, able to calmly cope with external pressure and quickly recover to its original state. Managing urban water affairs with the concept of resilience, creating a healthier and more reliable urban water environment system, and letting citizens enjoy a happy life with clear rivers and green shores are the important contents of building a "resilient city". Since its establishment, Guangzhou Drainage Company has always adhered to the concept of "people first", deeply practiced the concept of "water is good and red" led by the party building, anchored the functional orientation of serving the overall situation, serving the city, serving the industry and serving the people’s livelihood, built a grassroots "fighting fortress" and forged a pioneer of "drainage guards".In the major exams such as the reform of urban drainage system and mechanism, the solution of water security problems in water environment management, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and the emergency support for flood fighting and emergency rescue, we have explored and created a "Guangzhou sample" for underground drainage management in megacities, built a more resilient urban drainage security system, and fully played its role as a basic public service platform for the government. As the main force of flood control and emergency rescue in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Drainage Company has effectively dealt with the urban waterlogging caused by extreme weather such as super typhoon Mangosteen and historic dragon boat water with the spirit of "coming at once, fighting and winning" and the state-owned enterprise of "not stressing conditions and difficulties". Many times, he was ordered to successfully complete the task of supporting flood fighting and emergency rescue in Jiangxi, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Zhanjiang and other provinces and regions. In recent years, a total of more than 110,000 people fought in the front line of drainage security. There was no secondary pollution infection caused by drainage overflow in the sixth district of Guangzhou Center. The drainage gates of thousands of households were guarded with practical actions, which made important contributions to ensuring people’s lives and property and the safety and stability of urban drainage. In 2020, it won the title of "the most beautiful emergency collective" in Guangdong Province, and it is the only state-owned enterprise among the top ten award-winning collectives in Guangdong Province. Guangzhou new drainage case won the top ten cases (national level) of "Protecting Ecological Civilization" in the Blue Book of Social Value of State-owned Enterprises in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The North District Operation Branch of Guangzhou Drainage Company won the title of "Guangzhou Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization" in 2021, making party flag fly high in the front line of water control.Smart Drainage: Building a more resilient urban drainage security system To make the water environment more resilient, we need a reasonable and efficient urban drainage system first. In terms of system and mechanism, Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government approved the establishment of Guangzhou Drainage Company, which changed the multi-head management mode of "city and district level+rain and sewage separation" of drainage facilities in the central city, set up a vascular team of public drainage facilities with comprehensive coverage, clear responsibilities, advanced technology, fine management and modern industry, and effectively realized the "integrated" management of urban public drainage facilities. Guangzhou Drainage Company efficiently managed and maintained more than 16,000 kilometers of drainage pipe network, creatively put forward the management mode of "compartmentalization+gridding" of urban drainage pipe network, divided 13 sewage systems in the central city of Guangzhou into 43 districts, implemented the system of length responsibility, and set up 77 assessment points, focusing on the assessment of operational indicators such as sewage concentration and full pipe rate of drainage pipe network, forming a range of "horizontal to edge, vertical to the end" and "full coverage from source to end+traceability" Innovate the "point-line-surface" three-level emergency rescue and deployment system to prevent waterlogging, improve the forecast plan system, early warning system and emergency command system, clarify the organization and command structure, response start conditions, emergency rescue process, waterlogging-prone risk location, on-site disposal measures, etc., improve the refined and standardized level of emergency rescue work to prevent waterlogging, and firmly hold the urban drainage safety defense line for millions of citizens.Hardware upgrade of emergency support equipment for preventing waterlogging in drainage company of Guangzhou Water Investment Group: Put on "hard core armor" for urban drainage. Combined with the current actual work situation, Guangzhou Drainage has built a distributed emergency command center for disaster preparedness to ensure the efficient operation of emergency rescue mechanism. Set up 121 professional emergency rescue teams, with a scale of over 2,600 people, and pre-set 61 important areas and 195 main roads in the central city before the rain, so as to deploy and upgrade the defense in advance. For example, on June 14 -17, 2022, Guangzhou was hit by the triple superposition of "astronomical tide", "dragon boat water" and "extremely heavy rainfall". All the 121 teams were deployed at 7: 00 a.m. every day, and personnel were arranged to patrol at key points along the river for 24 hours. Once waterlogging and river water backflow occurred, emergency rescue was immediately carried out. In recent years, Guangzhou Drainage has made every effort to cultivate and build a knowledge-based, skilled and compound modern industrial workforce. The company has been successfully included in the second batch of pilot units for the identification of professional skill levels of large enterprises with industry representation in Guangdong Province, and truly realized that professional people do professional things. The staff used the cleaning and sewage suction integrated vehicle to optimize the layout of rescue bases, and built 12 comprehensive drainage and waterlogging rescue bases with technical equipment, emergency duty, material reserve, logistics support and other functions, covering an area of 100,000 square meters, effectively shortening the radius of rescue operations in the central city. Among them, Huadi Henan Gate Base, as a demonstration emergency rescue base, was identified as "Guangzhou Western Base for Emergency Rescue Training".It is one of the four major professional bases in Guangzhou. At the same time equipped with advanced equipment at home and abroad. It is equipped with more than 600 sets of advanced drainage equipment at home and abroad, such as large-displacement drainage vehicles, "Dragon Water Suction" and hydraulic power stations, which are suitable for all kinds of waterlogging rescue scenes in cities, and the total pumping capacity has increased to 70,000 cubic meters per hour. Compared with before the establishment of the company, the pumping capacity of the central city has increased by more than 2 times. Drainage emergency support capacity ranks in the forefront of the country. "Software" Innovation: Equipping "Smart Brain" for Urban Drainage Aiming at the problems of unclear ownership of drainage pipelines and lack of dynamic information in megacities, Guangzhou Drainage Company, driven by information innovation, carried out "software" innovation and built a smart drainage system. It is the first in the province to build a smart comprehensive drainage management platform with geographic information system, perception monitoring network, Internet of Things, mobile Internet and other information technologies as the core, which is composed of drainage facilities management operation platform and "Guanyangtong" App. This system realizes "one map" visual management of drainage facilities, "one network" online monitoring and early warning analysis of water level and flow in the whole process of drainage, real-time updating and dynamic management of pipeline data, and multi-terminal sharing of mobile inspection and maintenance information, which really puts a "smart brain" on modern drainage management and creates a new era of drainage information management. In addition, relying on the flood control emergency dispatching platform established by the system, the whole process can be visualized online, and the latest situation of the team can be grasped in real time, and the field situation can be viewed at any time, and the deployment strength and path can be optimized in time to realize the integration of information collection, command, dispatching and decision-making, and promote urban flood control.The goal of "quick response, scientific scheduling and accurate disposal" was realized. At the same time, Guangzhou Drainage takes "opening the last mile" as the key point of scientific and technological innovation, continuously strengthens the strength of independent research and development, carries out technical research, develops, produces and puts into use a large number of small and medium-sized dredging equipment, fills the gap in mechanized dredging operations of inner streets and lanes in old urban areas and villages in cities in Guangzhou, and greatly improves the efficiency of urban drainage in Guangzhou. The first non-stop dredging robot in China, which belongs to the international leading level, won the special prize of Science and Technology Award of Guangdong Municipal Industry Association in 2022. In the past three years, it has obtained 39 national patents and participated in the preparation of 4 industry standards and specifications; Won 9 provincial and municipal awards. Thanks to the blessing of "soft and hard" strength, Guangzhou Drainage Company has handed over a beautiful report card on urban waterlogging prevention and control: "One Point One Policy" has compiled a special countermeasure report on the depth of waterlogging risk points in key areas of the six central districts, effectively dealing with urban waterlogging caused by extreme weather such as super typhoon "Mangosteen" and historic "Dragon Boat Water"; Completed drainage emergency support for large-scale activities such as Canton Fair and senior high school entrance examination over the years for about 60 times; The cumulative emergency response exceeded 350 times and the number of emergency personnel dispatched exceeded 110,000. In recent years, through the drainage pipe network management and emergency system construction, the urban drainage capacity and disaster preparedness capacity have been significantly improved, and the resilience of preventing waterlogging in the central city has been significantly enhanced. Under the conditions of non-extreme rainstorm, flood and tidal disasters, the central city of Guangzhou can run normally and the lives of citizens will not be affected. The citizens responded to the flood appeal in time.Guangzhou drainage ranks among 40 public service enterprises in the city’s 12345 hotline, leading the city for three consecutive years. A total of more than 100 thank-you letters, banners and plaques at all levels in the province and city were received. Ecological water control: the "wide array of samples" has achieved results. The "black and odorous river" has changed into the people’s "Happy River". With a healthy urban drainage guarantee system, the "toughness" of the water environment system has also been continuously enhanced, and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies has achieved remarkable results. The water quality assessment of Yagang national examination section in Baiyun District is a "hard bone" in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Guangdong Province. Faced with the huge challenge of tight time, heavy pressure and complicated situation, Guangzhou Drainage Company worked hard day and night, racing against time, and completely completed the repair of 2726 functional defects and 902 structural repairs of the pipe network in Heichouhe River Basin. Since 2019, the Yagang section has gone from inferior grade V water in 2018 to stable grade IV water at present, and the water quality has improved by two categories. Guangzhou Drainage Company also helped Shijing Estuary Provincial Examination Section to successfully eliminate the inferior V class for the first time, and Chebeiyong and Shuanggangyong were selected as typical cases of water control in China, which made an important contribution to Guangzhou’s selection as "National Demonstration City for Black and Odor Water Treatment". "Check the external water" and "squeeze the external water" to improve the quality and efficiency of the sewage treatment system. In order to fully promote the efficiency of urban water pollution control, Guangzhou Drainage Company adheres to the idea of systematic water control, focusing on the full collection and treatment of sewage, and continues to carry out the quality and efficiency improvement of the sewage treatment system.,Organize forces to check the external water such as river water, construction site water, mountains and rivers, groundwater, etc., and make targeted rectification plans such as cleaning up sewage and diverting water, and repairing diseases. Customized the work plan of "one plant, one policy" to improve quality and efficiency of 13 sewage treatment plants in the central city, including Liede Sewage Treatment Plant. Through the joint control and adjustment of "plant-network-river", the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants in the central city reached the assessment standard, greatly improving the efficiency of urban sewage collection and treatment. Among them, the experience of Guangzhou Liede and Xilang systems in improving quality and efficiency has been designated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as one of the typical cases of improving quality and efficiency of water environment in China, which has been promoted and demonstrated throughout the country. The company participated in the "Guidelines for Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment in Guangdong Province" and won the first prize of the Science and Technology Award of Guangdong Municipal Industry Association. Modern drainage industry workers use pipeline endoscope equipment to check the pipe network. "Black odor is in the water, the root is on the shore, the key is the outlet, and the core is the pipe network." Guangzhou Drainage Company has explored and practiced the integrated management of urban drainage effectively, and the "extensive drainage sample" of underground drainage management in megacities has achieved results. The cumulative drainage network has exceeded 60,000 kilometers, and the inspection network has exceeded 300,000 kilometers. The operation efficiency of the drainage network in the central six districts of Guangzhou has been continuously improved, basically eliminating the phenomenon of sewage overflow on sunny days. In recent years, the quality of water environment in Guangzhou has been improving continuously. On the basis that in 2020, 13 national and provincial examination sections of the city reached the standard in an all-round way, and 147 black and odorous water bodies were completely eliminated and reached the standard of "long-term control and long-term clean-up", in 2022, 20 national and provincial examination sections reached the standard in stages, and the black and odorous rivers in the past "changed".It has become a beautiful Happy River and Lake, and citizens have more high-quality living space near the water. Sail hard and persevere. In the new journey, building a resilient city is an inevitable requirement to follow the objective laws of urban development. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Civilization Construction in Guangzhou, issued and implemented in September 2022, proposes to adhere to the concept of safe development, consolidate the flood control and drainage engineering system, promote the construction of a sponge city, improve emergency shelter and public fire-fighting facilities, improve comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and promote the construction of a safe and resilient city. Guangzhou Water Investment and Drainage Company will continue to uphold the working purpose of putting people first and life first, and take the value mission of "protecting water for the people, consolidating the foundation for the party and adding luster to Guangzhou" as its mission, and bravely shoulder heavy burdens in water environment management, water safety guarantee and emergency rescue modernization; Do not disgrace your mission in the construction of ecological civilization; Contribute to the strength of "Guangzhou Drainage" in building a resilient city, and comprehensively help Guangzhou to accelerate the realization of new vitality and "four new achievements" in the old city.

　　Our reporter Mao Yirong

　　Hong Kong REITs market once again ushered in good.

　　On December 11th, the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong SAR Government passed the Stamp Duty Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment Ordinance), which exempted the transfer of shares or units of real estate investment trusts (hereinafter referred to as REITs) and the securities distribution business of option makers, and revised the stamp duty collection arrangements under the paperless securities market system in Hong Kong.

　　The Amendment Regulations will be published in the Gazette on December 20th, and the stamp duty exemption for the transfer of shares or units of the REIT fund and the securities distribution business of the option makers will come into effect on December 21st.

　　A spokesman for the Hong Kong SAR Government said: "Exempting the transfer of shares or units of REITs and the stamp duty on securities distribution business of option makers will enhance the competitiveness of Hong Kong REITs and reduce the transaction costs of option makers. Revising the stamp duty collection arrangement will promote the efficiency of stamping and stamp duty collection procedures in the paperless securities market environment. The Hong Kong SAR Government, together with financial regulators and the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx), will continue to closely follow the changes and needs of the market and study measures to further optimize the stock market in order to enhance market competitiveness and promote its sustainable development. "

　　Buying and selling REITs in Hong Kong will no longer pay stamp duty.

　　As early as the beginning of this year, the Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong SAR Government, Chen Maobo, said in the Budget of the SAR Government for the fiscal year 2024-2025 that in order to further enhance the market competitiveness, the transfer of share units of the Housing Trust Fund and the securities distribution business of option makers will be exempted from paying stamp duty, and it is estimated that the annual income of the Hong Kong SAR Government will be reduced by about HK$ 1 billion.

　　Since the launch of the first real estate trust fund in Hong Kong in 2005, the REITs market in Hong Kong has grown significantly and gradually established its foundation. According to the current Stamp Duty Ordinance of Hong Kong, the sale of REITs is subject to stamp duty, and the tax rate is 0.1% for the buyer and 0.1% for the seller.

　　Dennis Huang, president of Huisheng International Capital Co., Ltd. told the Securities Daily that the move by China and Hong Kong follows the practice of mainstream international markets, including Singapore and Japan. Generally, there is no need to pay stamp duty for buying and selling REITs. This exemption is expected to encourage more REITs to enter the market and enhance the competitiveness of Hong Kong REITs.

　　In the securities distribution business of option makers, the option makers under the Hong Kong Stock Exchange plan to provide trading quotations for the market for investors to trade, thus improving the efficiency and liquidity of the option market. With the continuous development of products in Hong Kong’s securities market in recent years, investment strategies have become increasingly diversified and trading patterns have changed. The trading volume of options has increased significantly, and the demand for options maker services has also increased.

　　According to the Stamp Duty Ordinance of Hong Kong, any person who conducts securities distribution business must prepare transaction documents, and stamp duty of HK$ 5 is required for each transaction document, which is a fixed cost for option makers. At present, except for option makers, market makers of other products are not required to pay relevant taxes.

　　Xu Zhengyu, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, said at the Legislative Council meeting on November 20: "Exempting the stamp duty required for the distribution business of option makers will enhance the efficiency of the option market, further facilitate investors, reduce the cost of option makers, and be in line with the arrangements of other market makers. It is suggested that the relevant business needs to prepare transaction documents and complete stamping requirements. "

　　Investment opportunities in REITs market in Hong Kong are expected to improve.

　　In addition to this exemption from stamp duty, REITs in Hong Kong also welcomed more policy support. On April 26th this year, the Hong Kong SAR Government announced the extension of the "funding scheme for open-end fund companies and real estate investment trusts". The extended funding scheme will be accepted from May 10, 2024. Eligible housing trust funds approved by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be allocated 70% of the eligible fees of Hong Kong service providers, with a ceiling of HK$ 8 million per housing trust fund.

　　In addition, mainland investors are also expected to directly participate in REITs trading in Hong Kong to achieve diversified asset allocation. On April 19th this year, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued five measures for cooperation between the capital market and Hong Kong. It is mentioned that REITs will be included in Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect. It is planned to incorporate qualified REITs from the Mainland and Hong Kong into the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect with reference to the interconnection system of stocks and ETFs in the two places, so as to further enrich the trading varieties of Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect.

　　This also means that once this policy is implemented, more mainland investors can directly invest in REITs listed in Hong Kong, and it will also become a catalyst for the further growth, development and maturity of the REITs market in Hong Kong.

　　Up to now, the number of REITs listed in Hong Kong has exceeded 10. Most of them are held by Hong Kong-listed real estate companies, involving various assets such as office, retail, hotels, industrial logistics and commercial complexes.

　　At the same time, the market pays more attention to whether there are investment opportunities in REITs in Hong Kong. Sun Yuanqi, a real estate and REITs analyst in the research department of China International Capital Corporation, believes that the Hong Kong REITs market has overall investment opportunities in the long-term dimension, if viewed in the potential background of the deepening of the RMB southward process. Whether it is the interconnection of the REITs market in the two places or the long-term potential trend that Hong Kong stocks may enter the RMB pricing power as a whole, it is conducive to the overall revaluation of the REITs market in Hong Kong stocks.

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale promotion activity was launched in Shenyang, with a maximum discount of 24,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows the perfect combination of sports and elegance. Its front face adopts a family-style design language, with a wide air intake grille and a sharp LED headlight group, which makes the whole vehicle look very recognizable. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car, outlining a dynamic outline. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, and at the same time, it does not lose a sense of luxury, which makes people unforgettable.

The body dimensions of FAW-Volkswagen CC are 4869mm long, 1870mm wide and 1459mm high, with a wheelbase of 2841mm, a front tread of 1586mm and a rear tread of 1572mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch rims and 245/40 R19 tires, showing a strong sporty atmosphere.

The interior style of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and elegant. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system, and can realize the control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, greatly improving the driving experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the position that suits him best. The front seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have heating and ventilation functions, and support the adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, providing personalized comfort experience. In addition, the inside of the door is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the charging needs of modern users. There are 3 USB interfaces and Type-C interfaces in the front row, and 2 USB interfaces in the back row, which provide sufficient charging and data transmission interfaces for passengers in the car.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine, with a maximum power of 162kW(220 HP) and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it has abundant power and smooth shifting.

According to the evaluation, FAW-Volkswagen CC has some shortcomings in head space and noise control. Although the front passengers can enjoy a relatively spacious and comfortable area, the rear passengers will feel embarrassed during the trip. In addition, vehicles are noisy when driving at high speed, which is far from the expected quiet driving environment.

[Autohome Putian Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotions are being carried out in Putian area, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this car series is 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in eπ 008, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form for higher discounts.

eπ008的前脸设计极具未来感，采用了极具辨识度的封闭式进气格栅，简洁而富有科技感。车身线条流畅，整体风格动感且充满力量感。在细节上，eπ008的LED大灯和日间行车灯巧妙地融入了前脸设计，使整车更具视觉冲击力。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002mm*1972mm*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，前后轮距均为1650mm。车侧线条流畅动感，搭配21英寸的轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出强烈的运动气息。

eπ008内饰采用现代简约的设计风格，配备了一个15.6英寸的中控屏幕，内置多媒体系统和导航功能，支持语音识别控制。方向盘采用高品质皮质包裹，可手动调节上下和前后位置。车内提供USB和Type-C接口，满足多种充电需求，前排还配备无线充电功能。座椅方面，主副驾驶位及后排座椅均采用仿皮材质，提供加热和通风功能，主驾驶位还特别配备了头枕扬声器。此外，前排座椅支持电动调节，包括前后、靠背、高低及腰部支撑，具备电动座椅记忆功能，后排座椅则支持前后、靠背和腿托调节，放倒形式为比例放倒，确保舒适性和实用性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，拥有147马力的强劲动力输出，最大功率达到108千瓦，最大扭矩为210牛·米，为车辆提供了出色的加速性能和驾驶体验。此外，与之匹配的电动车单速变速箱保证了动力传递的高效和平顺。

汽车之家车主表示，虽然他对eπ008的整体表现感到满意，但仍然注意到一些小瑕疵。新车上路不久，车内存在些许异味，车漆厚度也让他有些担忧，担心不小心就会出现划痕。此外，高速行驶时车门风噪声较大，这可能会影响驾驶体验。尽管如此，他仍然认为这些问题可以通过一些简单的方法来解决，例如使用空气清新剂和注意驾驶细节。

　　　 On April 16th, Chery Automobile officially released the independent new energy brand-ICAR brand. At the same time, it also unveiled two brand-new models under the brand, one is iCAR 03 (parameter | inquiry), and the other is iCAR-GT, a concept car. According to the official, the target group of iCAR brand is aimed at young people, and its products will cover cars, SUVs and other products; The brand LOGO takes the jigsaw puzzle as the source of creativity, creating an intelligent and interactive brand image full of temperature and imagination.

　　In fact, the iCAR brand is an upgrade of the existing iCAR ecology, mainly for the mainstream consumption range of 150,000-400,000, which is a more advanced market segment. In the future, in Chery’s new energy sector, there will be two independent and parallel brand product lines of Chery New Energy and iCAR Automobile. It is worth mentioning that the LOGO of iCAR brand was designed by Professor Cao Xue, the chief designer of the mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, and the jigsaw puzzle was used as the source of creativity to create an intelligent and interactive brand image full of temperature and imagination.

◆　iCAR-GT

　　ICAR-GT is a concept car, which adopts the design concept of electrodeless light arc and has high overall recognition. Specifically, the car adopts a closed front grille design and a large number of aerodynamic kits are added to the front of the car. For example, the front enclosure adopts a lengthened lower lip, which further enhances its aerodynamic effect. At the same time, it is suspected that an air cowl is added behind the front wheel.

　　The second half of the new car also uses a design connected with the rear window glass, and the tail adopts a slightly tilted duck tail design to enhance the sense of movement. At the same time, its tail light group adopts double T-shape, and the edge is decorated with rounded triangular lattice mobile light group, which has outstanding visual effect. Of course, as a concept car, it is equipped with a brand-new style of low wind resistance wheels with high recognition.

　　As for the interior, because it is a concept car, the designer has made bolder attempts in the overall modeling, such as bracket steering wheel, large-size floating central control panel and two round touch keys at the handle box to complete the shift operation, which makes the car look more scientific and technological. At the same time, iCAR-GT has a dome design with great radian, which extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car to optimize the visual space inside the car.

◆ Product planning, etc

　　According to the official PPT, iCAR will launch five products and four product sequences covering all categories in the future, including ARV, SD, SUV and MPV. At the same time, it is not only diverse in models, but also diverse in power (Drive drive: rear drive/four-wheel drive; Power: pure electricity/extended range), multiple voltages (400V/800V), etc.

　　At the event site, the official also released a brand-new iCAR ecosystem, focusing on the four-tier ecology of the user’s life cycle. At the same time, it also formed an eco-co-builder alliance, including Bosch, Alibaba Cloud, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Tencent, JD.COM, China Mobile and Qualcomm brands.

◆　Edit comments

　　It can be seen that Chery is ready to make full efforts in the layout of new energy field through iCAR brand. The first product iCAR 03 is also unusual, and the positioning of hard-core SUV is still relatively rare in the current market. As a latecomer, whether iCAR brand can open up the situation through differentiated competition and embark on a development path with its own characteristics remains to be seen. (Text/car home Hou Minghao)

The outline can be described as particularly satisfactory. In terms of outline, the overall design of Mercedes-Benz GLC is domineering, and the whole family-style front face looks particularly obvious. The headlights on both sides are quite distinctive, and the blackened headlights look very energetic after being lit. The lines on the side are still the unique appearance of Mercedes-Benz, and the enchanting figure is vividly displayed! At the same time, the reasonable proportion of luggage compartment cover and enclosure also gives the rear end a full visual center of gravity, and the rear taillight also has a certain sense of advanced.

In terms of luxury interior, the new car adopts the latest design style and layout of Mercedes-Benz, which is very elegant as a whole. Configuration is definitely one of the strengths of Mercedes-Benz GLC. The car is equipped with a leather steering wheel that can be electrically adjusted up and down, and it also has shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. The central control panel is made of plastic, leather and wood, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. The 10.25-inch floating LCD central control panel is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with an automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Mercedes-Benz GLC is equipped with leather seats.

Mercedes-Benz GLC has a length of 4826mm, a body width of 1890mm and a wheelbase of 2977mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Mercedes-Benz GLC ranks 15th. One bright spot is that its width reaches 1890mm, which reflects that the lateral space inside the car is not bad. Mercedes-Benz GLC GLCGLC 300 L 4MATIC luxury 7-seat skylight provides a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Mercedes-Benz GLC ranks 34th. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Mercedes-Benz GLC is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (direct injection) and automatic manual (AT). The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. The official measured acceleration of Mercedes-Benz GLC is 6.8S, ranking 34th among 400,000-800,000 SUV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Mercedes-Benz GLC is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Mercedes-Benz GLC, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Mercedes-Benz GLC in history. It can be seen that everyone is most satisfied with the Mercedes-Benz GLC because it is comfortable to sit. In addition, the technical configuration is useful and the interior workmanship is exquisite, which is what everyone likes about it.

For most office workers, the first demand for buying a car is to travel instead of walking, and considering practicality, many of them can meet this requirement. Joint-venture vehicles have always been concerned, and today is one of them. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Sharp. The front face of Sharp is more fashionable, and it is very sporty with multi-frame air intake grille. Headlights are concise, which improves the grade of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5000 mm * 1961 mm * 1773 mm. The car uses sharp lines, which gives people a very simple feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very fashionable feeling. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very clean, and the taillights look very stable and neat.

When you come to the sharp car, the sharp interior adopts a dynamic and lively shape, which makes people feel very fashionable and concise. The car’s four-position steering wheel has a good overall shape, made of leather, and its shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with an avant-garde touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a unique feeling. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with an angular dashboard and the design is tough. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Sharp matching automatic (AT) gearbox, with maximum power of 185KW and maximum torque of 378N.m, has good power performance.

The overall performance of the trunk space of Sharp is excellent, and the shape is regular, which is convenient for people to take their luggage. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it.

169,900! This price is really awesome, look good, this is not 4 meters 6 S, this is 4 meters 8 + Envision PLUS!

4822/1883/1696mm, wheelbase 2833mm, standard medium-sized SUV size; the whole series comes standard with 2.0T engine + 9AT gearbox, plus excellent chassis quality, which is not better than the series? This is not better than the price of 20W +?

Buick’s mid-sized SUV, at this price, is really fierce. I am advising everyone to buy an SUV in this price range, whether it is a fuel competitor or a new power pure electric vehicle. Really, go and test drive the Envision PLUS to experience the benchmark texture of this price. In the future, when you buy a car, you can also have a pole scale in your heart.