Behind the continued slight increase in the world is the "emergence" of solidified contradictions.

Text/July

Over $41.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1%.

This is the answer sheet handed over by the global film market in 2019. From the year-on-year growth rate of about 3% in 2016 and 2017 to a slight increase of only 1% in 2018, the slight increase in the global film market has steadily increased.

However, the box office in the North American market once again experienced a small decline, which was less than the $11.4 billion in 2016. Fortunately, the international market still maintained a certain degree of growth, and finally succeeded in pulling the whole global film market to continue to increase slightly.

What is worthy of recognition is that Disney still shows a strong growth trend under such a slight increase background, and its global achievements have exceeded $11 billion in one fell swoop, achieving a qualitative leap.

From this point of view, Disney does not seem to have been too impacted by streaming media. But in fact, the competition between traditional cinemas and streaming media platforms such as Netflix has become a global trend. Although Hollywood giants began to increase their layout on streaming media, the difficulty of solidification of their creation seems to have just begun.

　

one

Continue to increase slightly

Global environment.

　

The film market in North America tends to be saturated, which has basically become a well-known information. Therefore, in 2019, the box office in North America fell to $11.36 billion, down 4.4% compared with 2018. This phenomenon does not seem to cause more surprises.

　

Looking back at the box office performance in recent years, the box office performance in North America has basically shown a relatively stable interval value, which has been fluctuating up and down within the range of 11-12 billion US dollars. Among them, the highest record was $11.88 billion in 2018.

　

Similar to the relatively stable film market in North America, the international market and the global market in 2019 also showed a slight increase trend: in 2019, the box office in the international market exceeded 30 billion US dollars, an increase of 2.7%; The growth of the global box office is more "cautious", achieving an increase of 200 million US dollars compared with 2018, reaching 41.3 billion US dollars, maintaining a slight increase of 1%.

　

On the basis of the relatively stable box office in North America, let’s look at the box office performance in the international market and the global market in recent years. In fact, the slight increase has already become a major trend in the entire film market.

　

From 2015 to 2019, except for a slight decline in 2016, the box office market in the international market was basically in a relatively stable and small growth process, and reached a new volume of 30 billion US dollars in 2019.

　

Under the dual influence of the box office in North America and the "small step" of the box office in the international market, the growth rate of the global market has slowed down, from about 3% in the previous two years to 1% in 2019.

　

It is worth noting that although it has become an inevitable trend to continue to increase slightly, the slight increase of 1% in the global box office is not a good signal for the film industry. In particular, half of the audience has stepped on the turning point of "negative growth".

　

The reason is that the traditional movie consumption pattern is being impacted by the new consumption and entertainment pattern on a global scale. For example, social networks and short videos in the domestic market have greatly diverted young audiences, and the North American market and most international markets have been greatly impacted by streaming media. This situation is an almost irreversible global trend in a short time.

　

At the same time, the new consumption and entertainment model is actually in the process of updating and iteration. The future development of the global cinema market will face the difficulty of being greatly diverted from the audience for a long time, and the state of slight increase will only get longer and longer.

　

2

Disney’s "Outbreak"

　

IP value power.

　

Different from the overall film market environment, Disney, which officially completed the acquisition of Fox, seems to show a stronger growth posture.

　

Disney still sits firmly in the first place among Hollywood producers and distributors in 2019: its global box office exceeded $11 billion, an increase of more than 50% compared with $7.33 billion in 2018; And far exceeded the highest record of $7.61 billion in 2016.

　

At the same time, Disney’s box office performance in the North American market in 2019 also made a great breakthrough, once again refreshing the historical record of 3.09 billion US dollars in 2018 with 3.8 billion US dollars; And the market share exceeded 30% for the first time, reaching 33.45%.

　

It is worth noting that Disney achieved good results in 2019, but this did not count the box office data of the acquired Fox.

　

It can be seen that the "Big Five" in Hollywood, which has completed its internal restructuring, has gradually shown a step-by-step industrial pattern, and there is a clear boundary between the first and second echelons: the difference between Disney, which ranks first, and the second echelon in global box office performance is getting bigger and bigger, reaching nearly 7 billion US dollars in 2019.

　

Looking back at Disney’s transcripts in 2019, among the TOP20 films at the global box office, Disney monopolized 8 of them and became the biggest winner. Among them, the top three are all Disney’s works.

　

However, it is not difficult to find that 2019 can be said to be a year of Disney’s big IP collection, which is an important reason why Disney can achieve a "qualitative leap" in box office performance: whether it is Avengers 4 and Frozen II in the top three, or Star Wars 9 ranked later, they are all IP series films with successful predecessors; The Lion King, Aladdin and other four films adapted from fairy tales are also largely based on fairy tale IP with a large mass base.

　

In addition, although most of the films that Disney introduced into the domestic market in 2019 were not satisfactory, they did not actually affect the overall growth trend of Disney. In particular, Disney achieved a global box office growth of $7 billion to $11 billion in 2019.

　

Obviously, the IP that Disney has been building over the years has successfully formed a stable IP value, which can feed back the company to achieve a global box office increase of more than 50% in the general environment of slight increase. This is also the great reason why Disney is gradually widening the distance with other traditional Hollywood film and television companies.

　

three

Traditional cinemas tend to solidify.

　

Single issue option.

　

In fact, whether we discuss the performance of the global cinema film market or pay attention to the strategic layout of Disney, we can’t avoid the "natural enemy war" between traditional cinema and streaming media. In particular, the streaming media represented by Netflix is not only centered on North America, but also has more active layout investment in the entire overseas market.

　

It can be found that with Netflix and others gradually gaining achievements in overseas markets, the impact of streaming media on traditional cinema business is constantly strengthening, and the competition between traditional cinema and streaming media has evolved into a global trend, which is no longer limited to a single region.

　

Therefore, Hollywood giants such as Disney have begun to actively deploy on streaming media to fight back. However, because one of the greatest values of the streaming media platform is to meet the audience’s demand for the convenience of watching movies, it seems that the entry of Hollywood giants into the streaming media war only strengthens the fierce competition between streaming media, but actually can’t change the situation that the traditional cinema business is constantly being impacted.

　

Specifically, as big producers and distributors, Hollywood giants such as Disney and Warner Bros. will give priority to putting their own "exclusive IP" content on their own streaming media platforms, and use more mass-based IP to compete with the homemade content of streaming media platforms such as Netflix.

　

This operation just makes smaller independent films and art films gradually lose their status in Hollywood, and they can only commit themselves to small film production companies or choose to invest in streaming media platforms. In particular, some first-line directors and actors who focus on traditional feature films.

　

The streaming media platform wants to meet its own development needs through the promotion of self-made content, and naturally it will give support to content creators through extremely high cost or even a complete "premium", which is why streaming media platforms such as Netflix have gradually emerged in traditional international film festivals in recent years.

　

Therefore, compared with the streaming media platform, it began to be competitive in content innovation, but the distribution and creation of the entire traditional industrial system in Hollywood unconsciously fell into a solidification, and the innovation began to decline because of the rigid creation of IP content such as super-English blockbusters. However, it seems that this development trend cannot be reversed in a short time, which is not optimistic.

　

From now on, the whole movie market will continue to increase slightly for a long time. Although Disney’s IP value is enough to feed back the company, "solidification contradiction" has begun to become a new anxiety for Hollywood movies that have been hit by streaming media.

Therefore, in the future, the stagnant market trend will not change much, and the development space of creativity of traditional cinemas led by Hollywood will become a more difficult problem for the whole film market.

1905 movie network news Produced by Warner Bros., starring Constance Wu, Yang Ziqiong, Henry Golding and other actors, the Hollywood romantic comedy (Crazy Rich Asians), which is adapted from the world’s best-selling novel, landed in major cinemas across the country today. The film released a preview of "Love follows the heart", and at the same time, the five major points of the film were completely unlocked.

　

1, global circle powder, box office word-of-mouth double harvest detonated the market

After Crazy Rich Asians was released in North America on August 15th, in the first week of its release, the film got off to a good start with a box office of $34 million, and successfully won the title of North American weekend box office list. Since then, the box office of the film has been climbing steadily, and it has won the North American weekend box office list for three consecutive weekends. Up to now, the global box office of the film has exceeded $230 million. This achievement makes Crazy Rich Asians the highest-grossing romantic comedy in North America in recent 10 years, and the sixth highest-grossing romantic comedy in history.

Not only did the box office score brilliantly, but Crazy Rich Asians also won a strong reputation, with the praise of its rotten tomatoes reaching 92%. Top magazines such as Time, Rolling Stone, The New York Times, Vanity Fair and Fashion all expressed their support for the film, saying that it is a phenomenal work that must be seen this year. James Wan, the director, Dwayne Douglas Johnson, Chris Pratt and Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson are all powerful Amway.

　

2, sweet full marks, romantic love brings the warmest strength in winter.

The movie Crazy Rich Asians tells a romantic love story. In today’s "Love Will Live with Your Heart" trailer, Nick confessed to Rachel that "you are totally different from the girls I grew up with" and "I think I’m in love with you again", and the sweet atmosphere seemed to overflow the screen. However, under the huge differences in family background and culture, the trust and understanding shown by the two people in the face of family opposition moved many viewers. "I never expected to be moved by this movie, and this is the love in my dream." "Although there are various obstacles between the two people, they can still firmly feel for each other and want to fall in love after watching it."

3. Breakthrough in achievements, and the all-Asian star lineup is mutually acting.

As Hollywood’s first mainstream blockbuster that tells Asian stories in 25 years after The Joy Luck Club, its success can be described as a historic breakthrough. As director Zhu Haowei said, "The world should see Asian actors". Yang Ziqiong, Constance Wu, Henry Golding, gemma chan, Okafina, Lisa Lu … … There are superstars who are well-known in the international film world, gold supporting actors who frequently appear in Hollywood, and newcomers who are budding, all of whom have contributed perfect acting skills in Crazy Rich Asians.

The audience was also full of praise for their performance, and they all said that they were still unfinished. "I was deeply impressed by Constance Wu’s acting skills in American dramas before, and this time she made a new breakthrough." "Yang Ziqiong is still beautiful and powerful, supporting the most intense plot conflict in the whole play." "I heard that the male host is acting for the first time, and I can’t see it at all. The elegant and elite male is so charming." "The hostess’s best friend (Okafina) is a highlight, which is too much."

　

4. The plot is smooth and the comedy elements are unconventional.

Crazy Rich Asians not only tells the love between the hero and heroine, but also shows a lot about family, affection and friendship. Although there are many directions involved, the director’s control of the plot is very in place, and some viewers praised it. "The film has a compact rhythm and is not procrastinating at all. The director has integrated the perfection he wants to express into the film."

Another praiseworthy highlight of the film is that the humorous plot and the laughter are one after another, which brings the audience an extremely relaxed viewing experience. Some media said after watching the film that although there are some slightly heavy and complicated contents in the film, they are interpreted and displayed in a comedy way, which is more acceptable. Some viewers think that although it is a Hollywood movie, the joke in the film is very grounded. "I was worried that the American humor would be unacceptable in the film, but now it seems to be worrying."

　

5, pleasing to the eye, exquisite scenes and oriental elements complement each other.

Because the film shows the lives of the rich in Asia, all kinds of exquisite and luxurious scenes have naturally become eye-catching tools. In the film, there are not only landmark buildings with gorgeous atmosphere, such as Singapore Marina Bay Garden and marina bay Sands, but also luxury cars, jewels and finery. In particular, the highlight of the film, "Wedding of the Century", surprised many viewers and called it "seconds kill".

In addition, the film also shows many oriental elements, and many familiar Chinese classic songs also appear in the film, which makes the China audience feel more cordial. "The oriental culture presented by the Asian team is really reliable." In addition, director Zhu Haowei also added the plot of Bao jiaozi and playing mahjong, and various games between the heroine Rachel and the "prospective mother-in-law" also took place quietly in these two plays, which showed the unique charm of traditional culture.

　

The film Crazy Rich Asians has officially landed in major cinemas in the Mainland today.

1905 movie network news On May 16th, the online movie "Heroes of Huang Feihong’s North and South", which was produced, supervised and starred by Chiu Man-Cheuk, held its premiere in Beijing. Producer Chiu Man-Cheuk and director Lin Zhenzhao, producer You Zai, actors Tang Wenlong, Winnie the Pooh, Li Lubing, Chen Chen, Bing-yuan Li and Xiaohuan Wei also made a surprise appearance, and Zhao Wenzhuo’s mentor Lu Shaojun also made a surprise appearance.

The movie "Huang Feihong’s Heroes in the North and South" tells the story of the late Qing Dynasty, when Chinese and Western cultures collided fiercely, and opium was imported into China in large quantities. Just as the spread of opium was gradually controlled, Sacred Heart Hospital pulling strings East India Company planned another plot. In the film, Chiu Man-Cheuk not only shows the heroic spirit of a generation of grandmasters, but also breaks through the self and shoulders the banner of comedy, contributing a lot of jokes.

In 1992, Chiu Man-Cheuk first played the role of Huang Feihong in the film The Wind of the King of Huang Feihong directed by Tsui Hark, and then he continued to play Huang Feihong in the TV series The New Biography of Huang Feihong. His image of Huang Feihong has become a classic in the hearts of millions of viewers. After a lapse of 26 years, Chiu Man-Cheuk felt, "The reason why Huang Feihong has been a hero for so long is because his chivalrous heart fits the positive energy needed by the current society."

In the interactive session with fans that day, Chiu Man-Cheuk signed Huang Feihong gown and gave it to the audience, while fans gave him a plaque of "national hero", which reminded fans of his classic image of "Huang Feihong". Chiu Man-Cheuk also revealed that this time he not only acted as an actor, but also played the role of producer and producer. "I hope that Huang Feihong can be made into a series, have the opportunity to board the big screen, and hope that more action actors will appear." It is reported that the second part of the Huang Feihong film series will be launched in June this year, and will be created by the original crew.

The movie "Huang Feihong’s Heroes of the North and South" will be exclusively launched in iQiyi on May 18th.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network "Although I’m just a sheep, the grass is greener because I’m getting more fragrant." In a blink of an eye, the Pleasant Goat series is ten years old, and the seventh big movie on the screen has popped up. We don’t know whether the green grass has become more fragrant, but the taste of children and parents has really changed. Just last year, after dominating the annual domestic cartoon box office for five years in a row, the sheep bumped into the "up-and-coming star" Xiong Bing, the winner of the cartoon box office, and the argument that Pleasant Goat was on the decline came one after another.

　

　　　 Young fans who have been trained for nearly ten years are attracted by the ugly bears Xiong Er and Logger Vick. How can they be content? So this year, as the Spring Festival approaches, the well-honed bears and Pleasant Goat have come up with new tricks to meet again. The new films "Bear Wind in the Snow Ridge with Bears" and "Pleasant Goat and the Year of the Sheep with Big Big Big Wolf" were released on January 30th and 31st, respectively, with a difference of only one day. So, which one should children watch this year? How should parents guide children to open their brains? We decided to enter the bear-sheep camp in advance and analyze the comprehensive strength of both sides in multiple aspects for your parents’ reference.

　

[story draws lessons from PK]

"Sheep" learns Doraemon, and feels that "bear" is like "How to Train Your Dragon"

　

　　　 Many people think that the decline of Pleasant Goat is normal. Looking back, the Japanese classic cartoons, such as saint seiya, Slam Dunk Master and Dragon Ball, which occupy a generation’s memory, all came to an end within 10 years. However, Pleasant Goat doesn’t seem to be reconciled to itself, so after playing fairy tales, such as the prince and princess, fighting wits with Japper and the bitter gourd king, the big movie Pleasant Goat decided to "push" for new glory in this animal year — — Not only did he try hard to erase his label of "younger age", but he also played the slogan of "all-age moviegoers", and specially invited Huang Weiming, the director of "Father of Pleasant Goat", to return to the town.

　

　　　 This time, Yang Yang and Big Big Wolf will go back to ancient times to fight against dragons in a time machine, which is very much like Doraemon: Hero and the Island of Miracles. There are also plots such as laziness and the soul exchange of Big Big Wolf, which makes people instantly empathize with A Chinese Odyssey. These stalks obviously take care of the feelings and memories of young parents born in 1980s. What’s more worth mentioning is that it was reported that Doraemon’s latest film "Doraemon: Walk with Me" was released in China. At first glance, most of the voice actors were from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf, and the two films were really predestined.

　

　　　 Since Pleasant Goat makes a good move, Bear Haunted can’t show weakness. You have your time machine and I have my snow bear. This time, although there is no toot in Bear Wind in the Snow Ridge where Bears haunt, there are young versions of Xiong Er and Logger Vick, and the sprouting elements have surged. Driven by the legend, Xiong Da Xiong Er and Bald General embarked on a journey to Baixiong Mountain, where they not only gained friendship and moved, but also lifted the great crisis of mountain forest disaster. No matter from the plot setting or cartoon image-building, "Bear Encounter 2" is similar to "How to Train Your Dragon". For example, MengMeng’s snow bear corresponds to toothless boy, and Logger Vick and the bear love each other and kill each other, which corresponds to the relationship between Vikings and dragons from fear to harmony. The snow bear’s protection of the mountain forest and the Alpha Dragon King’s protection of the dragon have the same effect, and their scenes are all in the snow and ice, and the two "guardians" are both super-capable.

　

　　　 "Bear 2" also designed colorful whales with fantastic characteristics, and at first glance, it drew people to the super-shocking fluorescent whales in "Fantasy Drifting of Youth School" in 2012; Among them, Xiong Er’s "Big Burst", which has been a fool for a long time, saved the mountain forest by her own efforts, and the role design of "Great Reversal" is also a common technique in Hollywood cartoons such as The Croods, Ice Age and Penguin. Perhaps because of the 3D format, "Bear Infested 2" plays more tricks in story reference, and the new "painting style" that is full of love in people’s internal organs also has a strong magnetic field.

　

[family background PK]

Pleasant goat or influenced by Disney, the age-old design of "Bears Come and Go" is dominant.

　

　　　 The "Mom and Dad" of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is Guangdong Original Power Culture Communication Co., Ltd., which appeared on the screen in 2005 and has been broadcasted by nearly 50 TV stations nationwide, with more than 700 episodes so far. In 2009, it took a staggering 90 million box office when it first appeared on the cinema screen, which was a milestone of China’s original animated film. By 2012, the box office of Happy Goat Breaking into the Year of the Loong was more than 200 million RMB.

　

　　　 Guangdong Original Power originally belonged to Datewell, a subsidiary of Hong Kong-listed think tank media group. During the four years from 2004 to 2007, because the acquisition cost of TV stations was too low, the original power was almost "zero income". Therefore, they sold the main rights of Pleasant Goat’s derivative development early. Shortly thereafter, the chief director Huang Weiming and the chief screenwriter Huang Weijian who created Pleasant Goat left the original power, and the core team was dissolved. The trademark and copyright of Pleasant Goat image have changed hands several times. Last year, it was collected by Aofei Animation for 540 million yuan, and the global licensing of derivative products fell to Disney. Nowadays, the original motivation is basically production, and the right to product development is in the hands of Disney and Aofei animation. That is to say, to a certain extent, the will of Disney and Aofei animation will influence the content manufacturing. After all, animation is also a commodity, and it must be market-oriented.

　

　　　 "Bears Come and Go" is a full three-dimensional comedy animation created by shenzhen huaqiang Animation. It caused a sensation when it first appeared on the screen, and quickly became the rival of the veteran "Pleasant Goat". At present, this animation has been exported to more than 50 countries and regions around the world. In fact, as early as before the CCTV broadcast in 2012, "Bear Haunted" had already made a name for itself internationally, and won domestic and international awards such as the Italian Gulf Cartoon Festival, the Asian Youth Animation Competition, and the Golden Dragon Award, and the green theme of advocating environmental protection was also highly respected.

　

　　　 Ding Liang, the general director of Bear Haunted, emphasized more than once in the interview that China animation was influenced by the world. "The development of Chinese animation used to pursue quantity, but now it is more about quality." The bear haunts has a great feature, that is, he not only aims at children, but also pursues adult audiences, which means that at least his story is not "immature", and the creative team has visited the northeast forest many times, which can be regarded as well-intentioned.

The original Xiaobu Medical Breathing Channel is included in the topic # Breathing Guide Interpretation of 6 Contents.

* For medical professionals only.

The latest expert consensus on clinical application of nasal high-flow oxygen therapy for emergency adults, an analysis!

Respiratory doctors should be familiar with nasal high-flow humidified oxygen therapy (HFNC). Since it was applied in mainland China in 2014, HFNC has been rapidly promoted and popularized in recent years, and its clinical effect is obvious to all.

Compared with traditional oxygen therapy (COT), noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) and invasive positive pressure ventilation, HFNC has its unique advantages and certain limitations. In February, 2019, the Respiratory Critical Care Medicine Group of the Respiratory Branch of the Chinese Medical Association released the Expert Consensus on the Application of Clinical Norms of High-flow Humidified Oxygen Therapy for Adults (hereinafter referred to as the "Expert Consensus of 2019 Edition"), which gave everyone a comprehensive understanding of HFNC.

With the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, HFNC has also played an important role in the treatment of severe and critical COVID-19 patients. Therefore, the Respiratory Therapy Group of the Respiratory Branch of the Chinese Medical Association issued the Expert Consensus on the Use and Management of Nasal High-flux Oxygen Therapy for Patients in novel coronavirus [2] (hereinafter referred to as the Expert Consensus in 2020), which provided guidance for the use of HFNC in patients in COVID-19.

Of course, the clinical application of HFNC is not limited to respiratory patients, and any patient who needs aerobic treatment has potential indications for HFNC. Recently, the Emergency Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association issued the Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Nasal High-flux Oxygen Therapy for Emergency Adults [3] (hereinafter referred to as the Expert Consensus in 2021), focusing on the application of HFNC in emergency environment.

The guide is so spicy that I can’t read it. Today, the author will summarize and summarize the essence of these three guidelines, and show you what is unique about HFNC and how to use it in patients and emergency environment in COVID-19.

Let’s cut to the chase.

one

Basic concepts and principles of HFNC

In fact, nasal high-flow humidified oxygen therapy (HFNC) is well understood, which is a kind of treatment that can provide patients with high-flow inhaled gas with adjustable and relatively constant oxygen concentration, temperature and humidity through nasal congestion.

Compared with COT, HFNC highlights two advantages: high flow rate and heating and humidification. The common nasal tube has a small diameter, so it is difficult to achieve relatively constant high flow rate and oxygen concentration. However, HFNC can achieve these goals at the same time through high flow rate nasal plug and heating and humidification device.

Figure 1 AIRVO2 HFNC

On this basis, HFNC can also achieve physiological effects similar to NPPV:

Positive End-expiratory Pressure (PEEP) effect: High-velocity gas can maintain a certain level of PEEP, which is beneficial to alveolar recruitment and qi-blood exchange at end-expiratory;

Physiological dead space scouring effect: high-velocity gas can also scour the gas left in the anatomically ineffective cavity of nasal cavity, oral cavity and pharynx at the end of expiration;

Maintain the function of mucociliary clearance system: relatively constant heating and humidifying gas can obviously reduce the dryness of nose, mouth and throat of patients, which is helpful to dilute sputum and expel phlegm;

Reduce the patient’s upper airway resistance and respiratory work: high-flow gas makes the patient not need to inhale hard, which can reduce the inspiratory resistance and reduce the patient’s respiratory work.

Of course, there are still some differences between HFNC and NPPV. The two oxygen therapy methods have their own advantages and are suitable for different patients and oxygen inhalation environments.

Table 1 Differences between HFNC and NPPV

2

Indications and contraindications of HFNC

As the saying goes, although something is good, it depends on whether it is useful or not. When to use it and when not to use it is a topic that everyone really cares about.

In fact, at present, there is no uniform standard for indications and contraindications of clinical application of HFNC. The indications of HFNC recommended by expert consensus in 2019 include:

Patients with mild or moderate hypoxemia (100 mmHg≤ PaO _ 2/fio _ 2 < 300 mmHg), no indication of emergency tracheal intubation and relatively stable vital signs;

Patients with mild ventilation dysfunction (pH≥7.3) can also be used cautiously, but they should be prepared to switch to NPPV or invasive positive pressure ventilation with tracheal intubation.

On this basis, the consensus of experts in the 2020 edition points out that it meets the diagnostic criteria of severe COVID-19 (respiratory distress, respiratory frequency ≥30 beats/min; At rest, oxygen saturation is ≤ 93%; Patients with PaO2/FiO2≤300mmHg) can consider using HFNC.

The 2021 edition of expert consensus did not specifically list the indications of HFNC, but recommended specific clinical scenarios:

Acute type I respiratory failure: using HFNC instead of COT to reduce the rate of tracheal intubation and the need for respiratory support upgrade; Patients who have received NPPV can try HFNC； under close monitoring if they are intolerant of NPPV.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with mild to moderate hypercapnia (pH > 7.25): HFNC can be used as one of the options for initial respiratory support; Patients who are intolerant of NPPV are advised to use HFNC；. HFNC； is not recommended for patients with pH < 7.25;

After extubation with mechanical ventilation: Patients who have been intubated for more than 24 hours and have high risk factors of respiratory failure after extubation should use HFNC instead of COT； after extubation; Patients with sequential NPPV after mechanical ventilation extubation should continue to use NPPV. If they are intolerant of NPPV, it is recommended to use HFNC；.

After surgery: High-risk and/or obese patients undergoing cardiac or thoracic surgery should use HFNC instead of COT immediately after surgery to reduce the need for re-intubation and respiratory support upgrade; Routine use of HFNC； is not recommended for patients after abdominal surgery.

Pre-oxygenation of tracheal intubation (providing oxygen to patients before tracheal intubation to maintain the stability of blood oxygen saturation during short-term asphyxia): HFNC； is not recommended for routine application during pre-oxygenation of tracheal intubation; Patients who have received HFNC before tracheal intubation can continue to use HFNC during preoxygenation and intubation.

Bronchoscopy: For patients without respiratory failure, HFNC should be used instead of COT to prevent hypoxemia during bronchoscopy; In patients with acute respiratory failure, HFNC can be used as a substitute for NPPV during bronchoscopy.

In addition, the 2021 edition of expert consensus also lists the application recommendations of HFNC in emergency special populations:

Immunosuppression: HFNC can be used as one of the initial oxygen therapy options for patients with immunosuppression complicated with acute type I respiratory failure. If patients who use NPPV are intolerant of NPPV, they can consider HFNC replacement therapy.

Heart failure: HFNC can be used as one of the initial oxygen therapy options for patients with heart failure, and patients who use NPPV can consider HFNC replacement therapy if they are intolerant;

Carbon monoxide poisoning: HFNC can be used as one of the initial oxygen therapy options for patients with mild carbon monoxide poisoning;

Palliative treatment: HFNC can be used as one of the initial oxygen therapy options for patients with palliative treatment, and patients with intolerance to NPPV can try HFNC.

Let’s talk about the contraindications of HFNC. In fact, the relevant contents of these three guides are similar. The contraindications mainly include:

Cardiac arrest;

Severe type I respiratory failure;

Moderate and severe respiratory acidosis hypercapnia (pH < 7.30);

Combined with multiple organ dysfunction.

three

Parameter setting of HFNC

After talking about indications and contraindications, let’s give you some dry goods and see how to set the parameters of HFNC. Compared with NPPV, HFNC needs to set fewer parameters, mainly including temperature, gas flow and oxygen concentration.

The setting range of temperature is generally 31~37℃, which is mainly adjusted according to the patient’s comfort and tolerance, and at the same time, a certain sputum viscosity is maintained, which makes the sputum easy to cough up.

The setting range of gas flow rate is generally 8-80L/min, and the highest oxygen concentration can reach 100%, which are mainly set according to the type of respiratory failure of patients:

Type I respiratory failure: the initial setting of gas flow rate is 30 ~ 40l/min; Titration of FIO _ 2 to maintain SpO2 _ 2 at 92%~96%, combined with dynamic adjustment of blood gas analysis, if the oxygenation target is not reached, the oxygen flow rate can be gradually increased to increase FIO _ 2 to 100% at the highest;

Type Ⅱ respiratory failure: the gas flow rate is initially set at 20~30 L/min, which is adjusted according to the patient’s tolerance and compliance. If CO2 retention is obvious, the flow rate can be set at 45~55 L/min or even higher, reaching the maximum flow rate that the patient can tolerate; Titrate FiO2 _ 2 to maintain the oxygen saturation (SpO2 _ 2) at 88%~92%, and dynamically adjust it with blood gas analysis.

To put it simply, the difference between type I respiratory failure and type II respiratory failure is that the former has no CO2 retention, and it is only necessary to adjust the oxygen concentration to achieve the oxygenation goal, while the latter has CO2 retention, so it is necessary to adjust the gas flow rate to achieve the goal of CO2 removal, and at the same time, it is necessary to adjust the oxygen concentration to maintain SpO2 in a relatively low constant range.

However, the use of HFNC does not mean that you can sit back and relax. It is necessary to closely monitor and identify patients who do not respond well to HFNC treatment as soon as possible to avoid delaying the upgrade of respiratory support and worsening the clinical prognosis. The consensus of experts in the 2021 edition points out that:

During the first 1-2 hours of HFNC, close observation should be made. If there are any failure prediction indicators (respiratory rate > 35 beats /min, SPO2≤88%, the ratio of SPO2/FiO2 to respiratory rate (ROX index) < 2.85, contradictory movements of chest and abdomen or use of auxiliary respiratory muscles, etc.), respiratory support should be upgraded in time (NPPV or invasive ventilation).

If the respiratory condition is still not improved after 48 hours of using HFNC, there are still any of the above predictors of failure, or the ROX index is gradually decreased, or the hemodynamics is unstable, it is regarded as a failure of HFNC treatment, and it is recommended to upgrade to invasive ventilation.

So when can the HFNC be removed? According to the consensus of experts in 2019, the parameters of HFNC will be gradually reduced after the primary disease is controlled. If the following criteria are met, the HFNC can be removed: inspiratory flow < ＜20L/min and fio2 < 30%.

On this basis, the 2021 edition of expert consensus recommended the specific process of evacuation of HFNC: during the evacuation of HFNC, it is suggested to reduce FiO2 first, and then reduce the gas flow rate. When the gas flow rate is reduced to 15L/min, stop using HFNC and change to COT.

Fig. 2 Flow chart of HFNC usage

The above are the essence of the three HFNC guides. If you are interested, please read the original text, which contains more exciting contents!

Tips at the end of the article: forward this article to more people in need ~

References:

[1] Group of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Working Committee of Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Expert consensus on the application of clinical norms of high-flow humidified oxygen therapy for adults [J]. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, 2019,42(2):83-91.

[2] Ni Zhong, Qin Hao, Li Jie, et al. Expert consensus on the use and management of nasal high-flow oxygen therapy for novel coronavirus patients [J]. chinese journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2020,19(2):110-115.

[3] Emergency Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Emergency Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association, China Emergency Medical Association, etc. Expert consensus on clinical application of nasal high-flow oxygen therapy for emergency adults [J]. chinese journal of critical care medicine, 2021,41(9):739-749.

This article starts: medical respiratory channel

Author: Xiao Bu

Editor in charge: Dai Dai Zhang Li

Copyright statement

Please contact authorization for the original reprint of this article.

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Special feature of 1905 film network On Friday, the pre-sale of "Reunion 4" opened in the mainland, which quickly broke a record of 100 million yuan. On the same day, the five new films released in the cinema were quite miserable. The first day of filming was low, and the box office was only a few million, which basically belonged to a one-day tour.

The best boyfriend evolution has accumulated less than 10 million box office.

Xiao Dianjun paid special attention to one of the new domestic films &mdash; &mdash; . On the third day of the release, the ratings of Cat’s Eye and Douban have not been opened so far because of the insufficient number of evaluators. If you look closely at Douban reviews, 9 out of 10 scored 1 star, summing up the comments of netizens, in one word: "rotten".

This is the second film co-produced by Ryan and Yuqi Zhang. The last time was in 2017, Douban scored 2.9 points, which was lower than 3.5 points, and there were only a handful worse than it, such as and.

The Legend of the Demon is the lowest score of Douban since Ryan took over the film. Will The Evolution of Best Boyfriend hit a new low?

　

After Xiao Dianjun learned the behind-the-scenes details of the film production and release, he found that everything was not so simple.

　

The film was launched in the form of crowdfunding to recruit investment partners, with more than a dozen co-producers. It is said that the film investment and publicity budget reached 200 million.

In the discussion area of the Douban page, another netizen who claimed to be an investor posted that he wanted to withdraw his investment. He thought he had been cheated, but he couldn’t contact the film. Some people in the comment area below also commented that he was also an investor and was ready to defend his rights together.

The film was filmed as early as 16 years ago, and the director Wang Jing turned to be a producer and guest star this time. Yuqi Zhang is not the heroine, but Raquel is. That year, she just finished Jing Wong’s "Chasing the Dragon".

　

Although Yuqi Zhang didn’t directly play against Ryan in the film, she still appeared on the poster of the film as a "big woman".

　

The original name of the film was online celebrity body double in the Training Camp of the God of Men, and later it was renamed the Training Camp of the God of Men, and then changed to its current title. 16 years ago, he was stopped by the Film Bureau, demanding to rectify the indecent plot, dialogue, values and other issues. Before restarting the machine, he met a leading actor and asked for a higher pay, which was later resolved through the coordination of Jing Wong.

　

After the film was finished, it dragged on for three years, and it was only half a month before the film was released that it was suddenly announced. So far, neither Ryan nor Yuqi Zhang has released any information about the film. Wu Jianfeng, president of the producer Feifan Media, recently sent a screenshot of his WeChat with Ryan, accusing the other party of not cooperating with the film promotion.

　

Judging from these clues, Ryan and Yuqi Zhang don’t want to "admit" that they participated in this work at all. How bad is the film? Xiao Dianjun’s personal test on the day of release can be described as follows: The film’s impression is just like the film’s image of the heroine Raquel P on the ultimate poster as Angelababy, which is ridiculous and unbearable to look straight at.

　

The movie story setting is very old-fashioned. Fan Fan, played by Ryan, is a playboy. This is the nth time that he has played such roles as rich second generation and love master. Wan’er, played by Raquel, is his current girlfriend. She follows silently and pays sincerely, but because of her appearance, she is rejected.

As soon as the film started, Fan Fan had a dispute with his parents because of his chaotic personal life and was kicked out of the house. He started a love strategy school, and Fang Lishen, Lin Zicong, Chen Guokun and King Kong played his apprentices in single dog.

After several theoretical teaching and actual combat experiences, all four of them successfully found girlfriends, but Fan Fan fell into emotional problems when pursuing a girl named "Angela lady".

　

Finally, his father designed a game, and Fan Fan finally returned to his parents. He also changed his mind to her after the ugly duckling became a swan in Wan’er. In less than 90 minutes, the feature film probably tells these things.

　

The whole film is like Ryan’s intrusion into a Hong Kong comedy that was covered with vulgar clothes 30 years ago, and his position and values in defending "love rat" are extremely incorrect.A bunch of beautiful women from online celebrity joined in, and there were many plots that discriminated against women and fat people. Many nonsense comedy designs were left over from Stephen Chow’s previous play.

　

From the story and characters to the style and conception, there is no place to praise the film at all. In fact, there is no reason for Ryan to avoid publicity.

　

The girl pursued by Fan Fan in the film is called "Angela lady", and the time is transferred back to 14 years. "Run! Brothers is a domestic variety show hit, and the "cuckoo CP" composed of Ryan and Angelababy is also a whirlwind.

The film designed these edge balls for Ryan people and CP fever, and now it seems very outdated.

　

Many viewers don’t understand why Ryan always plays such glib, ostentatious urban men and rich second generation images.

　

In 2013, Ryan first came into contact with the big screen. Because of the appearance of youthful sunshine and his own trace of piqueness, he successfully won the opportunity to participate in "To Youth" and "Personal Customization".

　Ryan in To Youth

In these two films, he plays the role of Xu Kaiyang, a rich boy who looks like a dude, actually dares to love and hate, and his heart is pure, and the other is Ma Qing, a mind anesthesiologist who loves to talk and has a lot of tricks. It is these two roles that laid the foundation for Ryan’s film characters in the next few years.

　

Ryan had professional performance training, experience on the stage of drama, solid lines and comedy rhythm of his own style. His performance and characterization were not a problem at that time.

　Ryan’s "Private Custom" Stills

Since 2014, … he has gradually become a domestic gender.Professional households of comedies and romantic films are also denounced by many people as "professional households of rotten films".

　

Yu Fei, the "old driver in love" he created in the series "Former", is bohemian and single-minded, and his humorous style of painting is very suitable for him. "Former 2" was upgraded from male two to male one, and Yu Fei’s identity was changed to a big star, which was still romantic and ambiguous with beautiful women.

　

Ryan’s ability to be funny and juggling treasures is as good as many. Yu Fei of "Former 2" wore spongebob underwear for a while, and was photographed naked for a while. Yu Fei of "Former 3" frequently said, "I let you fly, and it hurts me."

　

However, for Zheng Kai, this kind of movies and characters really reached the top, and the audience was tired of watching them. As an actor, doesn’t he cherish feathers?

　

After 14 years of running men, Ryan became famous in the program. In addition to being a fast-running "little cheetah", the program also has the character of protecting flowers and boasting, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The reality show is half true and half show, along with his big screen role, also follows this sex.

　

Ryan was also confused. He once wrote on his blog: "I thought youth and vitality were my signboard and capital, but I didn’t expect that one day it would also become an obstacle on my way forward."　

Now his role dilemma is not only bound by the public image and classic people’s design, but also driven by the employers and interests in the film and television industry, as evidenced by The Evolution of Best Boyfriend.

　Ryan in Running Man.

In 2017, Ryan called himself "Mr. Almost" in a speech. He said that he had been crazy about taking plays before, and "the rhythm of four to five plays every year for ten years in a row was quantified", but now he began to tell himself, "Almost, why do you have to fight so hard?"

　

In his view, the spirit of "almost" is not not to work hard, but to learn to control, control the sense of proportion and rhythm. "I must first occupy the’ pit’ that I am good at, and then jump into other pits to try." He once said this in an interview.

　Ryan called himself "Mr. Almost" in his speech.

When he met Zhang Yimou, Ryan was greeted by Bole, and Zhang Yimou praised him as "a man who is good at acting and works very hard". They cooperated for the first time, and Ryan played the civil servant around the emperor. There were not many scenes, but there was still a lot of excitement.

In 2016, Ryan starred in The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou.

Arrived, he subverted the previous image, challenged Pei Gong, the core figure, paid attention to his plays and tested his performance skills. Shadow brings Ryan another side as an actor. Many people find that Ryan is also a good actor after reading it.

　Ryan in Shadow

Like many actors, after tasting the screen bonus brought by popularity and temporary image, he must face the problem of transformation and breakthrough.

Now that Ryan has started his new film project, he has also begun to intentionally "try to jump into other pits" and take part in movies. He has been the producer for the first time and starred in the TV series "Ordinary" with the theme of solving crimes by police and bandits.

Ryan also has a "Next: Former" which will be released in May 1st.

However, after the comeback harvest of "Best Boyfriend Evolution", another similar film will be released on May 1st &mdash; &mdash; . Don’t think it’s Ex-4, which was finished in 2015. Originally named Time Difference, Ryan also changed from a guest star to a propaganda star.

　

When will the "ex-feelings" be consumed? How far does Zheng Kai, the prodigal son in love, want to play? He still has to pay for his choices one by one.

In order to meet the needs of the recruitment of civil servants (Weibo) in Beijing organs at all levels, according to the relevant provisions of the Civil Service Law and the recruitment of civil servants, the Organization Department of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security will organize the implementation of the 2016 Beijing examination for the recruitment of civil servants below the chief clerk and other non-leadership positions at equivalent positions. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the application conditions

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

(two) more than 18 years old and less than 35 years old (born between November 8, 1979 and November 8, 1997);

(3) Supporting the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

(4) Having good conduct;

(5) Having physical conditions for performing their duties normally;

(six) have the ability to work in line with the requirements of the position;

(7) Having a college education or above;

(eight) have other qualifications required by the competent department of civil servants in Beijing.

In addition to some special positions and professional positions, municipal authorities mainly recruit people who have been in grassroots work experience for more than 2 years. Grassroots positions such as streets, towns and villages located in hard and remote areas take measures to appropriately lower the entry threshold according to Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Examination and Recruitment of Grassroots Civil Servants in Hard and Remote Areas (No.61 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and Implementation Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Examination and Recruitment of Grassroots Civil Servants in Hard and Remote Areas of Our City (No.141 [2015] of the Beijing People’s Society). Newly recruited civil servants should sign a minimum service period of five years (including probation period)

If the recruitment position clearly requires grassroots work experience, the applicants must have the corresponding grassroots work experience. Grassroots work experience refers to the experience of working in township (town), street party and government organs, grass-roots teams, stations and institutes in vertical management departments, state-owned enterprises and institutions, village (community) organizations, other economic organizations and social organizations. Working experience in military regiments and units below the regimental level, and the experience of retired soldiers in active service in the military can be regarded as grassroots work experience. The above calculation time of grassroots work experience is as of November 8, 2015.

Servicemen, non-fresh graduates, serving civil servants and staff of organs (units) who refer to the management of the Civil Service Law are not allowed to apply for the exam.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been dismissed from public office, those who have been found to have serious violations of employment discipline such as fraud in the recruitment of civil servants at all levels, those who have been dismissed from civil servants and staff of organs (units) managed by reference to the Civil Service Law for less than five years, and those who are not allowed to be employed as civil servants according to laws and regulations are not allowed to apply for the exam. Applicants are not allowed to apply for the recruitment position in avoidance relationship.

Second, the application procedure

(1) Job inquiry

For details of the recruitment number, specific positions, examination categories and qualifications of each recruitment agency, please refer to the Recruitment Guide for Civil Servants in the 2016 Annual Examination of Beijing Authorities at All Levels (hereinafter referred to as the Recruitment Guide).

Candidates can check the Recruitment Guide through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://www.bjrbj.gov.cn).

1. The recruitment position is for those who serve grassroots project personnel, such as college graduates who come to the village after the contract expires in 2016. It is limited to those who serve grassroots project personnel, such as college graduates who come to the village after the contract expires in 2016, who are employed as assistant to the secretary of the village party branch, assistant to the director of the village committee and assistant to the chairman of the farmers’ professional cooperative in accordance with the relevant regulations of our city, and who are still on the job at the time of registration for the civil service examination. According to the relevant regulations of our city, those who serve grassroots projects such as college graduates in the village are identified as candidates to be hired. They must fulfill the relevant contracts such as the employment contract of the assistant secretary of the village party branch, the assistant director of the village Committee and the assistant director of the farmers’ professional cooperative for three years and pass the examination before they can go through the civil service recruitment procedures.

2. The recruitment position is for college students who retired after the expiration of their service in 2016. It is limited to students of full-time general higher education who are enrolled in accordance with the national enrollment plan for ordinary colleges and universities, and 2016 fresh graduates who joined the army from our city during their school years and resumed their studies after retiring after the expiration of their service (excluding graduates from foreign vocational or junior college students); Retired soldiers who joined the army from our city in the year of graduation and retired from active service in 2015 entered the exam.

3. If the recruitment position is for the 2016 fresh graduates, it is limited to the 2016 fresh graduates of Beijing Shengyuan in full-time ordinary colleges and universities and ordinary higher vocational and technical colleges listed in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding orientation and commissioning), and the 2016 fresh graduates of full-time ordinary colleges and universities listed in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding orientation and commissioning) in Beijing. The 2016 fresh graduates (excluding orientation and evaluation) who were listed in the "985 Project" universities outside Beijing and won the "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" above the school level; Full-time ordinary colleges and universities that meet the qualifications of some special positions and are included in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding orientation and commission training) can only apply for these special positions if they are not from Beijing.

4. If the recruitment position is for the disabled, it is limited to the disabled who have a permanent residence in Beijing and the personnel and administrative relationship is in Beijing at the time of registration for the civil service examination, and meet the qualifications for the recruitment position (excluding the non-Beijing graduates in 2015 and the non-Beijing graduates whose household registration files are kept in the school) and the disabled graduates in 2016.

5. If the recruitment position requires that the "minimum age of grassroots work experience" is more than two years (including two years), it is limited to those who have permanent residence in Beijing, have personnel and administrative relations in Beijing and have been in grassroots work experience for more than two years (including two years) as of the time of civil service examination registration (excluding non-Beijing graduates in 2015 and non-Beijing graduates with household registration files kept in the school).

6. If the recruitment position requires "the minimum age of grassroots work experience" to be "unlimited", it is limited to those who have permanent residence in Beijing and have personnel and administrative relations in Beijing as of the time of registration for the civil service examination (excluding non-Beijing graduates in 2015 and previous graduates of non-Beijing students whose household registration files are kept in the school) and fresh graduates in 2016.

When you need to consult the information such as major, education background, degree, qualifications, grassroots work experience and remarks in the Recruitment Guide, please contact the recruitment agency directly, and the telephone number of the recruitment agency can be inquired through the Recruitment Guide.

Please refer to the Registration Guide for details about the registration policy, registration network technology and examination arrangements in the examination room.

(2) Online registration

This exam registration is mainly conducted by online registration. Applicants can log on to the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for online registration.

Online registration is conducted according to the following procedures:

1。 Submit an application for admission. Applicants can log on to the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau from 9: 00 on November 8, 2015 to 17: 00 on November 12, 2015 and submit their application. Applicants can only choose one position in one department (unit) to register, and the registration must be consistent with their valid resident ID card used during the examination. When registering, applicants should carefully read the letter of commitment of good faith, and the application materials submitted should be true and accurate. Applicants who provide false application materials will be disqualified once verified. Whoever forges or alters relevant documents, materials and information to defraud the examination qualification will be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions on violation of discipline and discipline in the civil service recruitment examination.

2。 Query the qualification examination results. Applicants should log on to the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau from November 8, 2015 to November 13, 2015 to check whether they have passed the qualification examination.

(3) Registration confirmation and online printing of admission tickets.

Those who pass the qualification examination will log on to the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for online confirmation and online payment within the specified time when they sign up, and download and print the admission ticket from the website themselves within the specified time when they sign up. Those who fail to register and confirm on schedule or fail to pay fees according to regulations are deemed to have given up the exam automatically.

Third, the content, time and place of the examination

(A) written examination of public subjects

1. Examination subjects

Public subjects include administrative professional aptitude test and application. Candidates are required to take the administrative professional aptitude test and the application examination.

2. Time and place of written examination of public subjects

The time for written examination of public subjects is December 12th, 2015 (Saturday). The specific arrangements are as follows:

9: 00 a.m.-11: 00 a.m. Administrative professional aptitude test

14: 00-16: 30 p.m.

The written test will be held in Beijing. See the admission ticket for the specific location.

This recruitment does not specify a counseling book, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold an exam counseling training class.

3, score line determination and query results

After the written examination of public subjects, the qualified scores are determined according to the number of applicants and the test results. Candidates can log on to the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau in mid-January 2016 to check their scores.

4. Print transcripts

Candidates who have passed the written test in public subjects can print the notice of results through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, which can be used as a voucher for me to participate in interviews and transfers in various units.

For grass-roots posts such as streets, towns and villages in hard and remote areas, the policy will be tilted when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

(2) Interview and professional subject examination

According to the proportion of interview candidates specified in the Recruitment Guide, the list of candidates for interviews and professional subject examinations is determined in the order of high written test scores of public subjects, and it is uniformly published on the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

Among them, the recruitment positions of the Municipal Public Security Bureau for public security graduates are sorted according to the ratio of the written test scores of public subjects to the test scores of public security professional knowledge of 1: 1.

Candidates who take part in interviews and professional subject examinations must be re-qualified. The re-qualification includes the examination of candidates’ household registration, identity, education, relevant grades, qualifications, qualification certificates and the proof that their units agree to apply.

After the qualification review, the number of people who have passed the minimum qualified score line of the written examination of public subjects has not reached the required interview ratio, and the candidates must be transferred. Transfer positions, the list of candidates who meet the transfer conditions, and the contact information of transfer positions are uniformly published on the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Transfer registration is the responsibility of the relevant recruitment agencies. Applicants whose written test scores of public subjects reach the qualified score line and meet the qualifications of the positions to be transferred can participate in the transfer. The candidates for transfer shall be determined in the order from high to low in the written test scores of public subjects of the transfer applicants. Specific matters such as qualification review and transfer registration can be found on the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau after the written test results of public subjects are announced.

The interview will be conducted from February 27th, 2016 to March 2nd, 2016.

The calculation method of the comprehensive score of general positions is: 50% of the written test and interview scores of public subjects, 50% of the interview scores and professional subject test scores of professional subjects, and the written test, interview and professional subject test scores of public subjects are all converted into percentile, and the professional subject test scores generally do not exceed 15% of the comprehensive score.

For positions where the ratio of the number of individuals participating in the interview to the number of employment plans is less than 3: 1, the interview scores of applicants should reach the average score of all the people interviewed by their interview examiner group using the same set of interview questions or the interview qualified score line determined by the recruitment agency in the interview announcement before entering the medical examination and inspection.

Fourth, physical examination and investigation

After the interview and the examination of professional subjects, the candidates who will enter the physical examination and inspection will be determined according to the order from high to low comprehensive scores. Candidates can check their interview results on the websites of recruitment agencies.

V. Publicize the list of persons to be employed.

The personnel to be hired shall be comprehensively considered by the recruitment agency according to the prescribed procedures and standards from those who have passed the examination results, inspection and physical examination results, and shall be selected and publicized on the websites of the recruitment agencies. The publicity content includes the name of the position, the name of the employee, gender, the admission ticket number, education background, and the work unit (the graduate school filled by the fresh graduates). At the same time, the report phone number is announced and accepted by the society. The publicity period is 5 working days.

Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 6, 2015

　 　 Source: Beijing People’s Insurance Bureau

On December 30th, Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) exceeded $1.1 billion at the global box office. The film is not only a stunning blockbuster with extraordinary visual effects, but also a family film suitable for parent-child viewing.

The line "Children are our weakness and our armor" has aroused the emotional resonance of countless audiences. In the upcoming New Year’s Day holiday, Avatar 2 will still be the first choice for the audience in major movie markets around the world, including China.

As a super 3D visual blockbuster that James Cameron led the team for thirteen years, Avatar 2 is undoubtedly the biggest attraction to attract the audience with its highly realistic visual effects and amazing imagination.

The Pandora planet in the film not only has the fantastic deep forest, strange mountains and rocks, exotic animals and strange-looking Nami in the first film, but also has a magnificent and thrilling underwater world, magical marine life, giant Tukun and winged sea snakes, which obediently become the mount for Nami on the island reef to swim in the ocean.

Whether it’s the forest or the ocean, the mountain or the island reef on Pandora, the expressions or actions of people and animals, the skin or the hair are vivid and subtle, giving people a strong sense of reality that they are immersive and close at hand.

Near the end of the film, Colonel Miles Quaritch leads the earth people to kill Tukun in the ocean and kidnap Jack’s children as hostages. With the help of Nami on the island reef, Jack and his wife fight to the death, and the scene is particularly intense and wonderful.

Judging from the stunning 3D visual effects production level of the whole film, personally, it is far superior to Marvel Comics and DC superhero blockbusters, which undoubtedly represents the highest film industry level in Hollywood and even the world.

Earlier, Cameron criticized Marvel Comics and DC’s movies more than once, saying that Thanos’s motion capture performance in "The Avengers" series was poor. After watching Avatar 2, I found that this is not Cameron’s arrogance, but the fact is true.

Such a top-level visual special effects presentation comes from Cameron’s rich imagination, creative concept of Excellence, investment in shooting and production, and courage to explore and try advanced film technology.

According to media reports, when filming Avatar 2, Cameron moved a huge water tank with a capacity of 900,000 gallons into the studio to simulate the marine environment and truly present the underwater scene. He also developed a motion capture system for underwater shooting and designed and produced underwater 3D shooting equipment.

Although the plot of Avatar 2 is an old routine of Hollywood commercial blockbusters, and there are some logical problems, it shows a strong concept of family affection, and the golden lines about it are impressive, which has aroused the emotional resonance of countless audiences.

Colonel Miles Quaritch, the villain in the film, kidnapped Jack and his wife’s children three times to coerce and force them to submit. Even when the earth people who drive fishing boats hunt Tukun, they also take this despicable means to kill the pregnant Tukun mother.

I have to say,These earthlings are really bad, and they know that "children are the soft underbelly" is not only applicable to animals like humans and Tukun, but also beyond national boundaries and planetary boundaries.

At the end, the child rescued his parents from the underwater shipwreck, so the hero Jack said with emotion, "Children are our weakness and our armor." This Chinese translation line is ingeniously borrowed, which can be called an ingenious translation, and has aroused the emotional resonance of thousands of audiences in Qian Qian.

In addition, "the family will be together!" Other lines about family and affection in films such as "Being a father means protecting your family" also left a deep impression on the audience.

These plots and lines make Avatar 2 not only a stunning blockbuster with extraordinary visual effects, but also a family film suitable for the whole family, and it is the first choice for parents and children to watch movies during the New Year holiday.

According to the Guangzhou Daily reported on December 27th, the proportion of family viewing and parent-child viewing in the audience group of Avatar 2 continued to increase, and "giving children a valuable growing memory" was recognized by many parents and audiences.

Since Avatar 2 was released in the world’s major film markets on December 16th, its global box office of 434.5 million dollars in the first weekend, although it was lower than expected before the release, it still set a new box office record for James Cameron’s films in the same period.

Since then, the box office trend of the film is similar to Titanic and Avatar directed by Cameron, showing strong stamina and being another long-distance runner in the global film market.

According to foreign media reports, Disney, the producer of Avatar 2, predicts that the North American box office of the film is expected to be close to 400 million US dollars by the end of 2022, while the cumulative box office of Avatar in North America at the end of 2009 was 352 million US dollars.

On December 28th, the global box office of Avatar 2 exceeded US$ 1 billion, which was not only faster than that of North America, but also faster than some movie market observers predicted.

For this reason, the New Year’s Day holiday will be a good time for the parents of "Yangkang" in China to take their "soft spots" and go into the cinema to watch Avatar 2. Don’t miss the remaining 20 days.

　　At 11: 14 on January 15th, China Eastern’s domestic C919 aircraft with flight number MU7811 successfully arrived in Qingdao. The flight from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport to Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport for verification flight marks the addition of a new destination for the 100-hour verification flight of C919 aircraft.

　　On December 9th, 2022, China Eastern Airlines, as the world’s first user of C919, officially received the world’s first aircraft with the number B-919A, which marked that the domestic large aircraft industry began to shift from the "first half" of R&D and manufacturing to the "second half" of commercial operation. On December 26th, 2022, China Eastern Airlines C919 aircraft began its 100-hour verification flight. Before flying to Qingdao, C919 aircraft had intensively carried out verification flights in six airports in five cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Haikou. Follow-up will continue to travel to Jinan, Nanchang, Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing, Taiyuan and other destinations to continue the verification flight.

　　It is understood that C919 will be officially put into commercial passenger operation in the spring of 2023 after completing the route verification flight. By then, C919 will appear in Qingdao, Shanghai, Beijing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen and other routes. (Headquarters reporter Wang Wei Liu Dong)

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of the national economy in the first three quarters of this year on October 18th. How to treat the economic growth rate of China in the first three quarters? On the whole, how has our production and demand recovered? What about the economic transformation and upgrading and the growth of new kinetic energy? Let’s look at the analysis and interpretation of experts.

According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 91,302.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% at constant prices.

Liu Aihua, Chief Economist of National Bureau of Statistics:Judging from the trend of economic operation, the trend of stabilization and improvement in the third quarter of this year is further manifested. In the third quarter, the GDP grew by 4.4% on average for two years, 1.1 percentage points faster than that in the second quarter. In August and September, many major indicators showed a good recovery trend, which I think further consolidated the recovery trend of the main economy.

The recovery of the consumer market has accelerated.

From the demand side, after the economy and society fully resumed normal operation, the recovery pace of consumption, especially contact consumption, which was greatly affected by the epidemic in the early stage was obviously accelerated. Take the Spring Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, summer vacation and other holidays as an example. Since the beginning of this year, there has been a strong demand for people to travel during the holidays, which has driven the rapid growth of accommodation, catering, transportation, entertainment and other consumption, providing a strong support for economic recovery.

Liu Aihua, Chief Economist of National Bureau of Statistics:This year, the overall demand for goods sales and services in various holidays showed a recovery trend, which was reflected in statistics. In the third quarter, the accommodation and catering industry increased by 12.7% year-on-year, achieving double-digit growth; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 8.5% in the quarter.

Not only contact consumption, this year, China has also introduced a series of policies and measures to promote consumption in key areas such as home, automobiles and electronic products, and expand domestic demand by means of policy "combination boxing". In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.8% year on year, and the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 83.2%.

Liu Aihua, Chief Economist of National Bureau of Statistics:Online consumption has also continued to maintain rapid growth, and the performance of upgraded consumption is more prominent, such as the consumption of sports and entertainment products, including gold, silver and jewelry, which are more prominent in the overall retail.

High-quality development has been solidly promoted.

Judging from the relevant data of production and demand, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s domestic demand expanded steadily, and the growth of production and supply accelerated. While China’s economic operation returned to the normal growth track, high-quality development was also solidly promoted.

Since the beginning of this year, the domestic large aircraft C919 has completed its first commercial flight, and the world’s first 16 MW offshore wind turbine has been hoisted. Scientific and technological innovation has continued to empower high-quality development, and innovative achievements have emerged.

In the first three quarters, investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.4%, and high-end manufacturing industries maintained rapid growth, which strengthened the foundation for the development of the real economy. Driven by the development of digital economy, new formats continued to be active, and online retail sales of physical goods increased by 8.9% year-on-year.

Guo Liyan, Director of Situation Office of Decision-making Consulting Department of China Macroeconomic Research Institute:According to our field research, the systematic innovation of new products, new technologies, new models and new formats in some major regions and the "four new economies" has become a new growth point of the local economy, and even a new industrial pillar of the local area. Strategic emerging industries, future industries, and the accelerated development of this cluster at present all constitute very important aspects of new quality productivity.

With the deepening of China’s economic green transformation, new energy vehicles and photovoltaic industries have maintained rapid growth, injecting new vitality into industrial development. In the first three quarters, the output of solar cells, charging piles and new energy vehicles increased by 63.2%, 34.2% and 26.7% respectively. The export value of "new three" products represented by lithium batteries, solar cells and electric manned vehicles increased by 41.7% year-on-year, which has maintained double-digit growth for 14 consecutive quarters.

Guo Liyan, Director of Situation Office of Decision-making Consulting Department of China Macroeconomic Research Institute:At present, the positive factors and favorable conditions supporting the economic recovery and further consolidating the recovery are obviously increasing. Judging from this effect of economic operation in the first three quarters, combined with the case analysis of our local investigation, we think that we have more confidence and confidence in achieving the expected growth target of about 5% this year.