Our reporter Li Yan

　　Recently, China Association for Science and Technology has published a series of survey results on the working and living conditions of scientific researchers, among which one survey result on the living environment of scientific research assistants has been widely concerned by people in the circle. Scientific research assistants are an important part of the team of scientific and technological workers and play an important role in scientific research. However, the survey results show that the ratio of research assistants to researchers in China is low. Among them, low income, few promotion opportunities and lack of attention lead to the lack of talents in the whole industry, and the brain drain is serious.

　　The survey results come from more than 500 survey sites of scientific and technological workers established by China Association for Science and Technology in China. These sites are the only investigation system targeting at scientific and technological workers in China. All the data and information are collected by front-line investigators, and they have attracted much attention because of their wide coverage, reasonable layout, dynamic adjustment and standardization. For a long time, this survey has been regarded as a true and accurate reflection of the real situation of scientific researchers in China.

　　Auxiliary staff = handyman? Very "depressed"

　　Yan Dawei, one of the persons in charge of the survey site of China Association for Science and Technology and a staff member of the Science and Technology Department of Anhui Agricultural University, privately visited several research assistants in his own school. He asked the teachers, "If it is a perfect score, how much would you rate your current working environment?" He was a little surprised by the results. "Some scored an extreme score of 1 point, while others gave about 7 points, but they expressed their dissatisfaction with the status quo. Low income, miscellaneous things and low status are all factors that they are not satisfied with. " Yan Dawei said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In Anhui Agricultural University where Yan Dawei is located, the income of science and auxiliary personnel is "4000&mdash per month; About 5,000 yuan, compared with the income of scientific research personnel, there is a clear gap. "This situation may also represent the general level of science and auxiliary personnel in the country. However, for most auxiliary staff, the low income and the lack of formal staff are still not the main difficulties they face. "Leaders don’t pay attention to it, and the work content is complicated, so it is difficult to get affirmation" is the main factor that affects the enthusiasm of scientific research assistants.

　　According to the survey, only half (52.6%) of the auxiliary staff in the department carry out their work according to the requirements of their post responsibilities, and 26.2% of them are assigned tasks by scientific research managers or temporarily decided by leaders.

　　"There are indeed unclear job responsibilities of science and auxiliary personnel. Their work is very complicated. Equipment management, experimental teaching, experimental materials or equipment procurement, and daily management of laboratories may all be their work. Their contributions in scientific research are often difficult to objectively reflect and judge." Yan Dawei said.

　　For the front-line auxiliary staff, their eager wish is to establish a performance evaluation method to distinguish researchers from auxiliary staff as soon as possible, and the content of the evaluation should be the completion of work tasks, work results and quality.

　　There are almost no promotion channels? Very "heart-stopping"

　　There is little room for promotion and poor career development channels, which is another dilemma faced by science and auxiliary personnel. There are no special evaluation standards and procedures for scientific research assistants, and they generally follow the sequence from experimenter to senior experimenter — — From junior to intermediate and then to deputy senior titles, but it is extremely difficult to upgrade from deputy senior titles to senior titles.

　　Teacher Guo, a laboratory staff member of Suzhou University, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the title is very important and difficult for her and her colleagues, and that "the title conversion between research assistants and researchers at the same level is not equal". Yan Dawei also said that in Anhui Agricultural University, the competition for professional titles of science and auxiliary personnel is very fierce, and it is extremely difficult to change jobs, so many science and auxiliary personnel laugh at themselves as "forgotten corners", which has caused some negative emotions.

　　In the survey, nearly 80% (79.5%) of the auxiliary staff think that there are relatively few opportunities for career promotion. Most of the auxiliary staff have received good professional education, and they are mainly masters, but also some doctors and returned students. Although a small number of auxiliary staff are willing to choose a comfortable environment with relatively low work pressure, for most people, the feeling of "the road ahead is slim" makes them very "heart-wrenching". "Most auxiliary staff want to be officers, and they choose this industry only when they have scientific research ideals." Yan Dawei said.

　　How hard is it to improve yourself? Very "chilling"

　　There is no other way, so can you go all out to do scientific research? Unfortunately, this road is not feasible for most auxiliary staff. In many laboratories, assistant staff are not allowed to apply for projects alone. There are also some laboratories, and the auxiliary staff have participated in scientific research, but it is difficult to be reflected in the signature of the results.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, on the one hand, some schools and laboratories have failed to give fair scientific research treatment to auxiliary staff, on the other hand, there are also problems that some auxiliary staff’s scientific research level needs to be improved. However, there are not many opportunities for most of the auxiliary staff to improve their professional level.

　　According to the survey results of China Association for Science and Technology, there are few opportunities for on-the-job training of science and auxiliary personnel, and compared with teachers or researchers, science and auxiliary personnel lack opportunities for further study and training. According to the survey results, 43.5% of the auxiliary staff reported that there was no training plan for scientific research auxiliary staff, 27.9% of the auxiliary staff had never received training, and only 28.6% of the auxiliary staff had received training once or twice a year. 51.8% of the auxiliary staff learn or improve their vocational skills mainly by their own exploration or the help of colleagues, 20.9% improve their vocational skills through training in their departments, and only 14.7% improve their vocational skills through training organized by schools.

　　In the interview, Mr. Guo from Suzhou University also pointed out that there are few opportunities for scientific research personnel to train or exchange abroad, and it is very difficult for scientific research personnel to study for a doctorate on the job and improve themselves.

　　Are you not satisfied? The hidden worry of "the mismatch between importance and importance"

　　According to the survey results published by China Association for Science and Technology, 78.2% of researchers think that the role of auxiliary staff in scientific research is "more important" or "very important", and only 4.6% think it is "unimportant" or "very unimportant"; However, in sharp contrast, 51.6% of researchers think that auxiliary staff need to improve their "job-related knowledge and skills" most, and 10.9% of researchers think that auxiliary staff are not qualified for auxiliary work and their professional skills still need to be improved. 66.8% of the auxiliary staff reported that their status and respect in the school were "low" or "very low".

　　On the one hand, everyone thinks that the auxiliary staff is very important, on the other hand, the auxiliary staff is actually not so important; On the one hand, science and auxiliary personnel feel that they are not respected, on the other hand, researchers are not satisfied with the ability and quality of science and auxiliary personnel … … The resulting result is dubbed "love and kill each other" by the insiders.

　　As early as a few years ago, some scholars wrote academic articles, and analyzed that most leaders of scientific research teams in China thought that the service quality of scientific research assistants was not high and they were not satisfied with their work. At the same time, many research assistants have a negative attitude of "muddling along" because of their low treatment and status. Now it seems that this situation has not changed substantially.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Association for Science and Technology told Science and Technology Daily that for a long time, colleges and universities in China lacked the awareness of building full-time auxiliary teams. In recent years, with the rapid development of scientific research, the importance of science and auxiliary work has become increasingly prominent, and colleges and universities have begun to set up full-time science and auxiliary posts. However, there is a lack of long-term development planning and specific measures for how to build and what kind of auxiliary teams, whether at the government level or at the university level, which leads to the phenomenon that auxiliary staff "work is important and their status is low".

Xinhua News Agency issued Wang Peng/Zuo

　　Despite living expenses of 2,000 yuan per month, Yang Yun, a freshman in Hefei, Anhui Province, has been living in poverty for the past six months. Because 880 yuan wants to transfer to a small loan platform, this loan is not even handled by herself.

　　Pay 880 yuan a monthly fee of 10,560 yuan in 12 installments, which is the "tuition fee" for the online original painting training class that Yang Yun signed up for. After listening to a live class, Yang Yun signed a loan agreement step by step with the "encouragement" of the "teacher" of the training institution.

　　A few days ago, Yang Yun, who repeatedly applied for a refund but failed, submitted a complaint to the National 12315 Platform and the State Bureau of Letters and Calls through his lawyer, and is now waiting for the result. The training institution did not respond to her complaint.

　　Yang Yun’s experience is not a case.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network, many inexperienced college students are attracted by various online training courses, such as painting, PS, editing, dubbing, etc., and they can also study easily with zero foundation, take orders while learning, and institutional teachers introduce resources. It is very simple to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month … … For college students who have no savings, many training courses have also advertised "study first and pay later" and "interest-free installment", and the microfinance platforms behind them are even more varied.

　　On March 30th, the China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued a consumption warning to remind young students and consumers to rationally consider ahead of consumption and carefully choose lending institutions to avoid falling into the trap of bad "campus loans".

　　Many college students have become "leeks" that bad businesses keep an eye on and harvest. Why do they fall into the trap step by step?

　　"Learn first and pay later" and "Interest-free installment" to guide the loan step by step.

　　In late August last year, Yang Yun, who was about to enter the university, pondered over finding a sideline job. "After studying in the university, I don’t have to ask my parents for money.". I happened to browse an original painting course recommended by WeChat WeChat official account. She was attracted by the conditions of "being able to work part-time" and "learning first and paying later" and added the WeChat of the course leader.

　　After a course introduction, the person in charge invited Yang Yun to attend the live broadcast open class that day. Yang Yun recalled that the open class introduced many different styles of original painting creation and the preferential activities registered that day, and she was tempted. But for the high "tuition", as a student, she can’t bear it herself, and parents should not agree to spend so much money to learn painting.

　　In the chat record provided by Yang Yun to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network, the person in charge gave her a detailed introduction to the way of "earning while learning": "Tuition fees are interest-free in installments, and the first installment will not be paid until next month. We also outsource and push in, and earn while learning. You can also learn from the low class first, and then take orders to make money and then move up. " Immediately, he offered Yang Yun the discount of "100 yuan free of reservation fee", and asked her to fill in the "admission information", including name, highest education, QQ number, mobile phone number, ID number, mobile phone number of emergency contact person, etc., and noted that "the information is only used for registration and will not be used for other purposes".

　　"He said don’t worry about the cost. I said I didn’t have the money to pay the deposit, and he also applied for a free reservation fee for me. I really believed it at the time, and I felt that there was such a good company. " Yang Yun told reporters that after she decided to sign up, the person in charge called and taught her how to handle the tuition by stages.

　　"The operation was carried out with his help. He asked me for personal information such as name, telephone number, home address, and left the bank card number and ID number. I was actually a little hesitant at that time, but I thought it was disrespectful to call others liars on the phone. I thought, what if he is not a liar? " Yang Yun decided to "do it first" while going online to inquire about the company that launched this training — — Guangzhou original painting animation culture development co., ltd. "When I saw Baidu search, some comments wrote ‘ Reliable ’ In two words, I am relieved. "

　　Finally, Yang Yun chose 12 installments. After completing the formalities, the opposite party sent her four documents: Authorization for Entrust Deduction, Authorization for Withholding, Loan Contract and Entrustment Guarantee Contract. At this time, she discovered that the original tuition payment by installments was a loan.

　　Like Yang Yun, Qing Liu, a freshman in Zhaotong, Yunnan, likes painting very much. After adding an organization’s "teacher" WeChat through online advertising, she purchased a series of courses on commercial illustration and handled the "tuition" installment.

　　Qing Liu told reporters that the "teacher" promised that "you can make money by taking orders after studying for three months" was too tempting. "She also told me that there was one-on-one tutoring by teachers and the class teacher supervised the study". So, under the guidance of the "teacher", she paid the deposit of 100 yuan and reserved the number of courses.

　　"I don’t want to report when I have paid the deposit and haven’t reported for work, but ‘ Teacher ’ He said that 100 yuan’s deposit would not be refunded, that the deposit could be converted into tuition fees, and that he led me to pay 200 yuan’s deposit. " Qing Liu said that when he suggested that he didn’t have the money to report for work, the other party told him that he could pay by installments, about one month in 400 yuan.

　　"After hearing the installment payment, I promised to sign up for the class, but in fact, this 400 yuan accounted for nearly half of my living expenses." She said that through the link shared by the other party, she filled in information such as name, mobile phone number, ID number and home address, and handled 9 installment loans on a platform.

　　Through advertisements on social platforms, the reporter randomly added a consultant WeChat of an illustration training course and made an appointment for a free "popular teacher training camp" that night.

　　After the two-hour live class, the staff introduced the tuition fee, saying, "You can support 12 installments without extra interest, and credit cards and flower beds can be used." He also said that "novices can take orders after learning for about 3 months. Illustration is an essential design skill in this society, and full-time employment is a high salary, and the salary of fresh graduates is 6000-8000 yuan."

　　In more than five months after she stopped attending classes, she was still paying back the loan.

　　After participating in the course study for one month, Qing Liu felt that "the quality of the course is not good, and most of them are works evaluation". She wanted to refund the rest of the course fees, but she was rejected. She said frankly, "They said at first that they wouldn’t refund the deposit. Later, they said that they could help me suspend classes, and then I would continue listening after I wanted to learn. Seeing this attitude, I gradually realized that I was cheated. "

　　The negotiation was fruitless. Although Qing Liu has stopped attending classes, the loan is still going on. Afraid of affecting the credit information, she "can only continue to repay the loan".

　　When Yang Yun felt "struggling" in learning PS skills, he also proposed to drop out of class. The other side encouraged her to persist. "I was also thinking, this is what I want to learn, how can I give up easily?"

　　So, she persisted. However, the ensuing military training in universities and busy studies made her too busy to take care of online courses. With the development of anti-fraud propaganda and other education in schools, she gradually realized that she had encountered a trap.

　　In November last year, she formally proposed to withdraw from the class again, but the other party said that the fee could not be refunded according to the signed contract. "I didn’t quite understand the contents of those contracts at that time, and I was afraid that overdue repayment would affect my personal credit information and affect my future life. I want to pay back the money when it’s a big deal, and I will consider myself a loss. "

　　Yang Yun showed these electronic documents to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network. The reporter found that although the course sales company is an original painting animation culture development company in Guangzhou, its loan platform is a network microfinance company in Zhejiang.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that in the past year, this original painting animation culture development co., Ltd. has been sued for five court announcements, all of which are "education and training contract disputes". In the black cat complaint platform, complaints against the above companies and platforms continue to occur.

　　On the social platform, there are also many college students’ netizens who have exposed their experience of signing up for online training courses and being induced to lend by installments, including many young people who recover "tuition fees" through complaints.

　　Many deceived college students claim that these complicated contract terms are their "blind areas" and have become the "magic weapon" for training institutions to cut off the refund requirements.

　　Zhang Song, a senior student in Xi ‘an, is luckier than Yang Yun and Qing Liu, and has recovered his "tuition".

　　Because of his good voice condition, he signed up for a dubbing training course in an institution. At the time of registration, the other party said that the tuition fee could be paid in installments. However, after the course started, he found that the quality of the course was not high. "There are only one or two practical courses, and the later courses are very watery."

　　When he proposed to quit class, the other party also came up with a routine, "either delay or transfer to other courses." But in the end, studying law, he got his tuition back with the help of the local police.

　　More than five months after she stopped attending classes, Yang Yun was still paying off the loan. This made her regret. "I didn’t have living expenses during the winter vacation. I even put in my birthday red envelope and lucky money, but it was still not enough to repay. I was afraid to ask my parents for it, so I could only borrow money from my brothers and sisters, which made my sister ignore me now."

　　"It is said that college is the first step to enter the society, but I stumbled before I started my college life." Yang Yun said helplessly, "If this complaint is not successful, I will have to work to earn money and repay the loan in the summer vacation.".

　　All social forces need to pay more attention to bad "campus loans"

　　The consumer warning issued by China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League recently mentioned that there are also serious hidden dangers behind the popularity of "campus loans". On the one hand, there are a series of problems in the current "campus loan" market, such as low threshold for loan business, uneven qualifications of operators, ineffective identity verification, opaque contract information, insufficient risk warning, etc. On the other hand, because college students’ three views are not yet fully mature, their material needs are strong, and they are curious about unknown things, but their own control ability is poor, their awareness of risk prevention is weak, and they lack social experience, so they are easy to fall into the trap of criminals.

　　Although the mode of "learning first and paying later" has been widely used in the education industry, educational institutions need to rely on third-party financial institutions, loan companies and other platforms to realize "learning first and paying later", and the legal risks involved need to be vigilant.

　　Jin Lin, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, believes that educational institutions like Yang Yun, under the guise of "learning first and paying later", are actually luring students to take loans on microfinance platforms, which is suspected of both false propaganda and consumer fraud. "If the personnel of education and training institutions use coercion to force consumers to buy course services, or do not allow consumers to withdraw from classes and refund fees, and ask consumers to continue to receive services, they will also be suspected of forced trading." Jin Lin reminded that if you sign an unfair contract with "overlord clause" by mistake without paying attention to it, you can also point out the other party’s violation of laws and regulations. If the other party ignores it, it is suggested to report and complain to 12315, online petition, industrial and commercial administration department and local financial supervision bureau with relevant evidence, such as chat records, transfer records and signing contracts with sales staff of training institutions in the early stage. In addition, you can also bring a lawsuit to the court to protect your rights through litigation.

　　In response to the question that college students are concerned about whether non-performance of repayment will affect personal credit reporting, Jin Lin said that whether lending by small loan companies has any impact on credit reporting depends on whether the lender has access to the central bank’s credit reporting system. "Platforms without access to the credit reporting system generally fail to meet the access requirements. The loan interest of such platforms is much higher than other platforms, and vicious incidents such as violent collection often occur on such platforms. China has severely cracked down on high-interest loans and violent collection, so don’t use such loans to avoid it.

　　She also said that if complaints and reports to consumer associations, black cat complaint platforms and other public welfare consumer complaint platforms still cannot solve the problem, or the amount of fraud is large (for example, more than 3,000 yuan), it is recommended to defend rights through legal channels, bring a lawsuit to the court or report to the public security organs.

　　Bad "campus loans" are constantly renovating their scams and traps to meet the consumption needs of college students. China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League called on all sectors of society to pay more attention to bad "campus loans", actively build a multi-party collaborative governance pattern, improve the industry access and operation supervision system, clarify the industry access threshold, improve the industry risk prevention and control mechanism, investigate and rectify illegal institutions, and provide customized, standardized, safe, transparent and risk-controllable financial products and services for college students.

　　(At the request of the respondents, Yang Yun, Qing Liu and Zhang Song are all pseudonyms of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing Net reporter Meng Peipei)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 4 (Wei Wei) Buying masks has become the hottest topic at present, and how to deal with discarded masks has become another big problem. With the development of epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, medical waste disposal capacity is facing new challenges. In order to win this battle in the rear and prevent the virus from causing secondary pollution, 20 places including Sichuan Province, Gansu Province, Henan Province, Jiangsu Province and Tianjin City are fully deploying medical hazardous waste treatment, and many places have selected medical waste disposal companies.

　　Wuhan’s medical waste disposal capacity has been overloaded.

　　"In our industry group, the problem of how to deal with medical waste has been discussed since New Year’s Eve." Qu Ruijing, director of the Strategy Committee of Zhongguancun Green Creation Environmental Governance Alliance, told the reporter of Zhongxin Jingwei.

　　A medical waste disposal war is quietly starting, with front-line sanitation workers, local environmental protection management departments and various environmental protection enterprises rushing to the front line.

　　Every day, a large number of medical wastes are generated from hospitals, and then collected and transported to designated medical waste disposal companies through sanitation operation units for harmless treatment.

　　In fact, after the outbreak of SARS in 2003, the harmless treatment of medical waste was put on the agenda. In June 2003, the State Council issued and implemented the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes. It is clearly stipulated that cities with no centralized disposal facilities or insufficient disposal capacity shall build centralized disposal facilities for medical wastes within one year from the date of implementation of the regulations; County-level cities should build centralized medical waste disposal facilities within 2 years.

　　"Generally, there is at least one enterprise that can handle medical waste in cities above the municipal level, and there may be 2-3 enterprises in some larger cities. The total number of companies qualified to handle medical waste in China exceeds 1,000." Zhang Yi, chairman of China Strategic Emerging Industry Environmental Protection Alliance, conducted a survey on environmental protection enterprises in various places a few years ago.

　　Qu Ruijing believes that although the number of companies dealing with medical waste has been increasing in recent years, the treatment capacity is also improving, but the treatment capacity of medical waste is facing a test in some areas with serious epidemics.

　　Wuhan Hanshi Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. undertakes the collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes generated by medical institutions in Wuhan, Hubei Province, where the epidemic is high, and handles 50 tons of medical wastes every day. John young, the person in charge of the enterprise, said in an interview with China Environmental News that "medical waste supplies are small in weight but large in size, so they should be tightly packed. With the increase of collection, there are insufficient transportation devices."

　　According to the official Weibo of Hubei CNPC Youyi Environmental Protection Company (hereinafter referred to as "CNPC Environmental Protection Company"), on January 27th, Wuhan’s medical waste collection and transshipment capacity became tight, Hubei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment collected medical waste transport vehicles in the province, and CNPC Environmental Protection Xiangyang Company located in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province started the plan. On January 29th, the first batch of 5 medical waste transport vehicles and 12 professional medical waste disposal workers brought their own protective equipment and materials to assist Wuhan in emergency collection and transfer of medical waste.

　　The first batch of environmental protection aid workers of PetroChina Source: Guan Wei of Xiangyang Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Since then, Wuhan’s medical waste treatment capacity has gradually saturated, and it has to be transported to environmental protection enterprises in surrounding cities for disposal. On the afternoon of February 1st, CNPC Environmental Xiangyang Company held a swearing-in meeting, and the company began to receive and dispose of Wuhan medical waste.

　　"Because medical waste disposal cannot cross the city, the distance from Wuhan to Xiangyang is not close, which indirectly indicates that the medical waste disposal in Wuhan and surrounding cities should be overloaded at this stage." An industry insider who did not want to be named said.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the "Management and Technical Guide for Emergency Disposal of Medical Wastes Infected by Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (Trial)" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on January 28 pointed out that all localities can choose mobile medical waste disposal facilities, hazardous waste incineration facilities, domestic waste incineration facilities, industrial furnaces and other facilities for emergency disposal of medical wastes infected by pneumonia, and implement fixed-point management; It is also possible to transfer the medical waste from pneumonia epidemic to the centralized medical waste disposal facilities in the neighboring areas for disposal according to the cross-regional coordination mechanism of emergency disposal.

　　20 to start the emergency disposal of medical waste.

　　In addition to Hubei Province, there are also confirmed cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus in other provinces. The reporter from Zhongxin Jingwei found that medical waste management was deployed in 20 places including Sichuan, Gansu, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Henan, Qinghai, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Anhui, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

　　In order to ensure that medical wastes can be disposed of harmlessly in time in case of overload, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment first identified Chengdu Xingrong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., China Energy Conservation (Panzhihua) Clean Technology Development Co., Ltd., Nanchong Jiayuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Zhongming Environmental Treatment Co., Ltd. as the spare facilities for the disposal of medical wastes in pneumonia epidemic in the whole province.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province issued a document pointing out that centralized hazardous waste disposal units operating at full load or overload in Zhengzhou, Anyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Sanmenxia, Xinyang and Zhumadian should ensure that the generated medical waste is disposed in place. When the disposal capacity of the centralized medical waste disposal unit cannot meet the requirements of medical waste disposal during the epidemic, other emergency medical waste disposal facilities can be adopted with the approval of the local ecological and environmental departments to increase the temporary medical waste disposal capacity.

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has made it clear that those who have insufficient or no disposal capacity (such as pathological and chemical wastes) at the time of the epidemic can choose to send them to the centralized disposal facilities of medical wastes in neighboring areas for disposal, or use alternative facilities for disposal locally.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that it is necessary to fully consider the increment of subsequent medical waste, improve the emergency disposal capacity plan according to different levels, and make good preparations for personnel and facilities to ensure the timely disposal of medical waste.

　　"At present, our company is fully capable of disposing of medical waste generated in Nanjing." The staff of Nanjing Huihe Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. told Zhongxin Jingwei that the company is the only environmental protection enterprise in Nanjing that specializes in the disposal of medical waste, and has two incineration production lines that dispose of 30 tons of medical waste every day. The company made an emergency plan on January 22nd. However, in order to cope with the situation that medical waste may increase sharply in the future and exceed the disposal capacity of the company, the relevant departments have also made a plan and designated several other enterprises to assist in the treatment.

　　Qu Ruijing predicts that this epidemic will also promote the improvement of China’s medical waste disposal capacity. In 2020, the national medical waste disposal capacity will triple compared with 2019. For the alternative medical waste disposal units selected by many places, Qu Ruijing believes that these environmental protection companies are also expected to obtain the qualification for medical waste disposal after completing the procedures of environmental assessment, safety assessment and stable assessment.

　　What kind of rubbish do used masks belong to?

　　Apart from medical waste generated by hospitals, are masks worn by ordinary citizens or protective equipment classified as medical waste? Zhang Yi told Zhongxin Jingwei that there are three kinds of medical waste treatment that should be included in this epidemic. First, the medical staff in the hospital, such as doctors, nurses, nurses and patients, usually use masks, which were originally part of medical waste and are still used as medical waste; Second, the newly added masks and other supplies used by people who have been diagnosed, suspected or are being observed in isolation originally did not belong to medical waste, and now this part should also be regarded as the management category of medical waste; Third, if you have been to a hospital or some public places with a lot of people, you may come into contact with suspected people or have the risk of infection. The masks worn by such people can also be managed as medical waste.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin Jingwei learned in an interview that in Wuhan, a special collection box for discarded masks has been added in residential areas, and there are clear signs and management tips on it. Zhang Yi introduced that after the residents put them in, these masks also need to be treated in a centralized and harmless way.

　　Recycling point of used masks in a residential area in Wuhan Source: Photo courtesy of the interviewee

　　"Citizens in other cities go out once in a while, without going to the hospital or contacting suspected or confirmed patients. This mask can be used repeatedly and can be used as general domestic garbage after simple treatment." Zhang Yi said.

　　Most cities divide domestic garbage into harmful waste, recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and other garbage. Then, from the perspective of garbage classification, do used masks belong to harmful waste or other garbage? According to Zhang Yi, it depends on the severity of the epidemic and the garbage disposal capacity in different cities. At present, the regulations vary from place to place.

　　Mask source: Zhongxin Jingwei Dong Xiangyi photo

　　Previously, the Housing and Construction Departments of Sichuan Province and Hunan Province issued a notice to treat masks discarded by residents during the epidemic and all domestic garbage generated by households with fever symptoms as special harmful waste.

　　However, Qu Ruijing believes that for most cities, used masks can be put into other garbage, and Shanghai citizens can put them into dry garbage recycling bins.

　　"The epidemic situation in most cities is not serious, and the masks used by citizens have not yet reached a harmful level. Moreover, at present, the terminal treatment of most domestic garbage is mainly incineration, supplemented by landfill. At present, the main treatment method of medical waste is incineration, but the requirements for environmental protection are higher. Therefore, it is reasonable to treat masks as daily domestic garbage harmlessly. " Qu Ruijing said.

　　What should ordinary citizens do with their worn masks before throwing away their garbage? Zhang Yi introduced that before throwing the mask, the surface of the mask should be folded inward, then it should be sealed with a fresh-keeping bag and put into a garbage bag, and then thrown into other garbage or dry bins.

　　"Usually, when we wear a mask, the surface is outward. If the mask is infected with the virus, it will adhere to the surface. If it is handled in reverse, it will be safer. Of course, the virus is on the mask and can infect others for a very short time. It is safer after the above treatment. " Zhang Yi said. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　CCTV News:After more than three months of careful investigation, recently, the Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau cracked a major environmental pollution case supervised by the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, initially verified 4,400 tons of toxic substances polluting the Yangtze River environment, involving more than 300,000 yuan, and arrested 6 suspects involved.

　　A few months ago, Jiujiang Branch of the Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses in Xiaochi Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Huahong Wharf near the Yangtze River was suddenly filled with a lot of pungent industrial waste residue, which had a great impact on the lives of nearby residents.

　　Residents of Xiaochi Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province"It stinks. People really can’t stand it. I wake up in the middle of the night. Every time I smell the smell, I don’t know what it is, and it still stinks."

　　Cheng Longhua, police officer of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau: "Visually, there are about 1000 tons of solid waste. This solid waste is black with a little sticky solid. If this water rises, some of this solid waste may flow into the Yangtze River."

　　As the incident occurred during the flood season, the dumping site of solid waste was only 20 meters away from the Yangtze River water. After receiving the police, the police quickly disposed of it, and took samples and sent them to the local environmental protection bureau. After monitoring, it was confirmed that the waste was a toxic substance of heavy metals, mainly arsenic and zinc.

　　Where did all this waste come from? And who dumped it here? Due to the importance of the case involving environmental protection in the Yangtze River, the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Transport also listed the case as a listed supervision case. The police learned by visiting the surrounding docks that these solid wastes may have been dragged here by a man surnamed Xiao to dump them. In the end, the police arrested Xiaomou in Nanchang according to the clues. Xiaomou confessed to his criminal facts and explained that the toxic substances containing heavy metals came from the waste materials produced in the production process of a thermal power plant in Zhejiang.

　　According to the investigation by the police, these industrial wastes should have been entrusted to relevant qualified units for treatment at the price of 600 yuan per ton. However, the suspects involved in the case did not have relevant qualifications, and subcontracted them from the relevant person in charge of the enterprise at a price lower than that of 600 yuan per ton, thus profiting from each other, and illegally transported them across provinces by ship, and finally illegally dumped them on the Yangtze River.

　　Zhou Zhihao, a policeman of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau."They undertook six ships in total, which were shipped in a total of 4,400 tons and dumped on the beaches of three docks along the Yangtze River."

　　At present, the main suspect Xiaomou and other people involved in the case have all arrived at the case. Among them, Xiaomou, Huangmou and Shumou have been arrested and the remaining three have been directly charged. According to Article 338 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), whoever, in violation of state regulations, discharges, dumps or disposes of radioactive wastes, wastes containing infectious disease pathogens, toxic substances or other harmful substances, which seriously pollutes the environment, will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. If the consequences are especially serious, he will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and will also be fined. At present, 4,400 tons of toxic substances have been completely cleared, and the case is still under investigation.

　　Zuo Xiaojian, Deputy Director of Jiujiang Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau: "In the next step, our sub-bureau will definitely be in the waters of the Yangtze River, ships and docks, and we will intensify inspections and control. Once we find criminal clues that damage the environment, we will resolutely crack down."

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 1st Title: Interpretation of "Five-year Construction Drawings" of National Intellectual Property Undertakings

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Linlin and Zhang Quan

Recently, the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of National Intellectual Property Rights" was officially issued, which is a concrete "construction drawing" for the development of intellectual property rights in the first five years of China’s comprehensive new journey of building a strong intellectual property country.

What are the goals and priorities of China’s intellectual property development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period? How to plan the layout to promote the creation, transformation, application and protection of intellectual property rights? On the 1st, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy for a special interpretation.

Clarify eight expected quantitative indicators to form an overall pattern of "creation+application+protection"

"The plan defines the" four new "goals of intellectual property protection to a new level, new achievements in application, new level of service and new breakthroughs in international cooperation during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and puts forward eight expected indicators to ensure that the phased objectives and tasks of building a strong intellectual property country are completed as scheduled." China National Intellectual Property Administration director Shen Changyu said.

The expected quantitative indicators specifically include: the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reaches 12, the number of overseas invention patents authorized reaches 90,000, the registered amount of intellectual property pledge financing reaches 320 billion yuan, the total annual import and export volume of intellectual property royalties reaches 350 billion yuan, the added value of patent-intensive industries accounts for 13% of GDP, the added value of copyright industries accounts for 7.5% of GDP, the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection reaches 82 points, and the rate of judgment and interest litigation in intellectual property civil first-instance cases reaches 85%.

"Compared with the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the main indicator system of intellectual property rights in the 14th Five-Year Plan has extended 2 indicators, improved 3 indicators and added 3 indicators, forming an overall pattern of" creation+application+protection ". The most important feature is that it reflects quality and value orientation. " Ge Shu, Director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Strategic Planning Department, introduced.

From the specific analysis, the index of "the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population" focuses on "high value", which is conducive to guiding the transformation of patents from pursuing quantity to improving quality. The number of overseas invention patents granted reflects the distribution of overseas patents in China, replacing the index of PCT patent applications in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and changing from measuring the number of applications to measuring the number of patents granted, which can better reflect the quality of innovation.

Focus on outstanding issues and emerging challenges, and make overall plans to promote the transformation and application of intellectual property rights.

In recent years, the problem of low patent implementation rate in universities and scientific research institutions is more prominent, and one of the important reasons is the weak willingness to transform and the restriction of institutional mechanisms. "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the key to improving the effectiveness of intellectual property transfer and transformation is to solve the problems of’ not wanting to transfer’ and’ not being able to transfer’ between innovation subjects and market subjects." Lei Xiaoyun, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Promotion Department, said.

To this end, the plan has made a series of important arrangements to further promote the reform of the distribution of state-owned intellectual property rights, improve the intangible assets evaluation system, fully give universities and research institutes the autonomy to dispose of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of an income distribution mechanism for intellectual property rights transformation with equal rights and obligations, and improve the decision-making mechanism for intellectual property rights transfer and transformation of state-owned enterprises and institutions.

"In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will solve the problem of intellectual property transfer and transformation with greater efforts." Lei Xiaoyun said.

The COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the development of digital economy, and at the same time, it has put forward higher requirements for intellectual property protection in the digital field. "In order to make the digital economy stable and far-reaching, we must solve the property right problem of data as a new factor of production. Only in this way can data flow reasonably, make full use of it and protect it efficiently, which requires a good system design." Shen Changyu said.

He introduced that China National Intellectual Property Administration will start to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields: First, improve the patent examination rules for new fields and new formats such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant intellectual property transfer and transformation mechanism; The second is to promote the implementation of data intellectual property protection projects and accelerate the construction of data intellectual property protection rules; The third is to promote the integrated development of online and offline intellectual property protection, and to deal with the problems of various infringements in the information age, such as frequent occurrence, rapid occurrence, rapid disappearance and easy loss of evidence.

Zhang Zhicheng, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will explore the rules for data intellectual property protection, give consideration to intellectual property protection in both traditional fields and new formats, innovate and optimize the protection rules, improve the working system, deepen the pilot demonstration, focus on preventing overseas risks, actively promote the construction of a large-scale protection work pattern, and effectively stimulate the vitality of innovation.

Promote opening to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level.

"A new breakthrough in international cooperation in intellectual property rights" is one of the main goals proposed in the plan. How will international cooperation and competition in the field of intellectual property be promoted as a whole during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period?

Gan Shaoning, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that he will actively participate in global governance of intellectual property rights, actively participate in improving the international rules system of intellectual property rights, and actively promote multilateral and bilateral negotiations on intellectual property rights related to economy and trade.

Specifically, it includes: strengthening cooperation and consultation with the World Intellectual Property Organization, promoting the improvement of international rules and standards such as intellectual property rights and related international trade and investment, studying and participating in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and new formats, properly coping with international disputes over intellectual property rights, and rationally setting intellectual property issues in relevant negotiations.

In addition, in order to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, Gan Shaoning introduced that according to the planned deployment, overseas IPR protection assistance will be strengthened, insurance institutions will be encouraged to carry out overseas IPR infringement insurance business, foreign trade IPR protection projects will be implemented, and international law enforcement cooperation channels to combat IPR infringement crimes will be expanded. Establish a customs cross-border cooperation mechanism.

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale promotion activity was launched in Shenyang, with a maximum discount of 24,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows the perfect combination of sports and elegance. Its front face adopts a family-style design language, with a wide air intake grille and a sharp LED headlight group, which makes the whole vehicle look very recognizable. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car, outlining a dynamic outline. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, and at the same time, it does not lose a sense of luxury, which makes people unforgettable.

The body dimensions of FAW-Volkswagen CC are 4869mm long, 1870mm wide and 1459mm high, with a wheelbase of 2841mm, a front tread of 1586mm and a rear tread of 1572mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch rims and 245/40 R19 tires, showing a strong sporty atmosphere.

The interior style of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and elegant. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system, and can realize the control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, greatly improving the driving experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the position that suits him best. The front seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have heating and ventilation functions, and support the adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, providing personalized comfort experience. In addition, the inside of the door is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the charging needs of modern users. There are 3 USB interfaces and Type-C interfaces in the front row, and 2 USB interfaces in the back row, which provide sufficient charging and data transmission interfaces for passengers in the car.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine, with a maximum power of 162kW(220 HP) and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it has abundant power and smooth shifting.

According to the evaluation, FAW-Volkswagen CC has some shortcomings in head space and noise control. Although the front passengers can enjoy a relatively spacious and comfortable area, the rear passengers will feel embarrassed during the trip. In addition, vehicles are noisy when driving at high speed, which is far from the expected quiet driving environment.

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The exterior design of BMW i4 is full of modernity and dynamic. The front face adopts a closed kidney grille with sharp LED headlights, which makes the whole front face look very domineering. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple and full of science and technology.

The side lines of BMW i4 are smooth, with a body length of 4785mm, a width of 1852mm, a height of 1455mm, a wheelbase of 2856mm, a front tread of 1601mm and a rear tread of 1630mm, showing a dynamic body posture. 18-inch rims are used on the vehicle side, with 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size. The design style of rims is sporty and fashionable, which enhances the visual impact of the whole vehicle.

The interior style of BMW i4 adopts simple and exquisite design, creating an atmosphere where modern technology and luxurious texture coexist. The steering wheel is wrapped in high-quality leather, which makes it feel comfortable. The manual up-and-down and back-and-forth adjustment function allows the driver to adjust the best grip position according to his own needs. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, and is easy to operate. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to connect various devices, and the front seats are equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, it provides a variety of choices such as imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede materials. The main and co-pilot seats support a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and waist support, and at the same time, it has heating function to improve riding comfort. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion to further expand the storage space.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 250kW and a maximum torque of 430Nm. This power configuration gives the vehicle excellent acceleration performance and driving pleasure, and also ensures an efficient and environmentally friendly driving experience.

The owner of car home said: "The configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, except that the shell has been changed. I want to buy the I4 for more than 100,000 yuan. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. "

　　The Beijing Bus Express Direct Line will connect to Dachang, Hebei Province on February 13th.

　　Next Monday (February 13th), two express bus lines will be opened, both of which can lead from Beijing to Dachang, Hebei. This will be the express direct line between Beijing and Hebei in Article 5 and Article 6 of this city.

　　February 14th

　　Nominations for the Chief Executive Election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region began.

　　The Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) announced that the nomination period for the fifth election of the Chief Executive of the HKSAR began on February 14th, 2017 and ended on March 1st.

　　February 15th

　　Beijing regulates that the compensation requirements for the value of expropriated houses should not be lower than similar real estate market prices.

　　The Interim Measures for the Assessment of Housing Expropriation on State-owned Land in Beijing will be implemented on February 15, 2017. The interim measures further standardize the price level of compensation for house expropriation, and ensure that the compensation for the value of the house to be expropriated is not lower than the market price of similar real estate of the house to be expropriated.

　　Beijing began to implement the five-ring restrictions on motor vehicles in country I and country II during working days.

　　From February 15, 2017, Beijing will implement the road working day restriction within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) for light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards in this city and other places. For motor vehicles that violate the regulations and drive on roads in restricted areas, the traffic administrative department of the public security shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, impose a fine on 100 yuan, which shall be calculated and punished once every 4 hours.

　　Jiangsu motor vehicle parking service charges in different periods. Congestion periods are higher than idle periods.

　　In order to standardize the charges for motor vehicle parking services, reasonably guide the allocation of public resources, ease road traffic and social parking demand, the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Jiangsu Province was promulgated and will be implemented on February 15th. The "Measures" newly put forward that "the congestion period is higher than the idle period", and made it clear that the charges during peak hours such as commuting are higher than other periods, and efforts were made to alleviate the traffic conditions during urban peak congestion.

　　February 16th

　　Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square will be closed for two months for body maintenance.

　　According to Sputnik, citing the news released by the Media and Public Relations Center of the Russian Federal Security Service, the Lenin’s Mausoleum on Moscow’s Red Square will be temporarily closed to citizens from February 16th to April 16th. The news said: "Lenin’s Mausoleum will be temporarily closed from February 16 to April 16, during which time the planned preventive maintenance of the remains will be carried out."

　　17 February

　　Hearing held on two schemes for adjusting sewage treatment fee in Guangzhou central city.

　　A set of schemes with large adjustment will be charged according to the pricing cost and net asset profit rate, with the domestic sewage of residents starting from 1 yuan/ton, the domestic sewage of non-residents starting from 1.6 yuan/ton, and the sewage treatment fee standard of special industries will be raised to 2.5 yuan/ton. According to the arrangement, the hearing on the adjustment scheme of sewage treatment fee will be held on February 17th.

　　Bright Venus is the brightest in the whole year on February 17th.

　　Recently, some careful public will find that there is a star in the southwest sky every evening. Astronomical experts say that this bright star is Venus. With the passage of time, Venus will reach the brightest in the whole year on February 17th, which is a rare favorable opportunity for the public to observe Venus.

　　Munich security conference held

　　The 2017 Munich Security Conference will be held at the Bavarian Courtyard Hotel in Munich from February 17th to 19th. The annual Munich Security Conference is the highest-level international security policy dialogue platform in the world, and hundreds of senior representatives from various countries are invited to participate in the discussion every year. Wolfgang Ischinger, chairman of the conference, said that this Mu An Conference will be an important opportunity to talk about how Europe and the United States will continue to cooperate in an increasingly challenging international environment.

　　February 18th

　　Second round reservation of Year of the Rooster commemorative coins

　　The commemorative coin of the Year of the Rooster will be reserved for the second time next week. The 2017 bicolor copper alloy commemorative coin issued by the People’s Bank of China has the words "People’s Bank of China" and "10 yuan" on the front, the Chinese phonetic alphabet "SHIYUAN" and the year number "2017", and the background is lined with a group flower pattern. On the back, the main scene pattern is a rooster shaped by the combination of China traditional paper-cutting art and decorative New Year pictures. Above it, there are palace lanterns and peony patterns, and the word "Ding You" is printed on the left side of the coin. Two-color copper alloy commemorative coins with denomination of 10 yuan, diameter of 27mm, made of two-color copper alloy, issued 500 million pieces. The second appointment period is from February 18 to February 21, 2017, and the exchange period is from February 22 to February 28, 2017.

　　 February 19th

　　20th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s death.

　　February 19th is the 20th anniversary of the death of Comrade Deng Xiaoping. On February 19th, 1997, Deng Xiaoping died in Beijing at the age of 93. On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Central Military Commission issued a Letter to the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China, pointing out that Deng Xiaoping was recognized by our party, our army and the people of all nationalities as an outstanding leader with high prestige, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, diplomat, a tried-and-tested communist fighter, the chief architect of China’s socialist reform, opening up and modernization drive, and the founder of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory.

　　Sapporo Asian Winter Games held in Japan

　　The Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan will be held from February 19th to 26th in Sapporo and Daiguang, Hokkaido. At the end of November last year, the Organizing Committee of Sapporo Asian Winter Games announced that it had received the largest number of entries from 31 countries and regions.

　　

On May 6th, the second Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province was opened to the public. The picture shows people visiting in front of the sand table for comprehensive management of smart cities. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

On May 6th, at the 2nd Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition, the staff of a company in Guangzhou (left) introduced AI artificial intelligence consumer behavior recognition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

On April 24th, Anhui Innovation Museum opened and Anhui Science and Technology Innovation Achievements Transformation Fair was held in Hefei. The picture shows the scene on the opening day. Photo by Xu Qingyong (People’s Vision)

　　Intelligent fitting machine can generate 3D model, which can help users try on multiple clothes at one time. Build a "financial space capsule" of the Bank to realize the free switching between self-service and manual service … Recently, the "black technology" unveiled at the second Digital China Construction Summit was refreshing.

　　The theme of this summit is "Cultivating new kinetic energy with informationization, promoting new development with new kinetic energy, and creating new glory with new development". During the summit, the National Internet Information Office released the Report on the Construction and Development of Digital China (2018). According to the report, the scale of digital economy in China reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, accounting for 34.8% of GDP.

　　Behind a series of new figures is the vigorous development of digital China and its new changes and trends in government affairs, economic development and daily life. The construction of digital China, which has entered the fast lane, is profoundly changing the production and lifestyle of China people.

Digital government: big data solves "small troubles"

　　Digital government is the main battlefield to enhance people’s sense of digital acquisition.

　　Under the background of building a digital China, more and more cities have begun to promote the construction of digital government. Digital government is the product of the deep integration of public governance and digital technology. It is a government that speaks, manages, makes decisions and innovates with data. It is a demand-oriented and public-responsive government, and it is a powerful support for a powerful network country, a digital China and a smart society. "Run at most once", "Don’t meet for approval" and "Do it through one network" … Digital government uses big data to solve the small troubles of residents, making it easier for everyone to do things, and the people’s "sense of digital acquisition" is on the rise.

　　According to the 2018 United Nations E-government Survey Report, the online e-government service index of China ranks 34th, and the popularity of online services of China people has already led the world. Internet giants, including Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu, have joined the digital government market to help the government’s urban construction. And local governments are also accelerating the construction of local "digital government affairs" to provide more convenient and efficient services for the masses.

　　In late March of this year, illegal traffic payment in Fujian realized online payment. Car owners not only did not have to run the bank, but also could bind other people’s vehicles to help their families pay the fees. In just one month, 400,000 people have used this service. Fujian is also the first province in the country to handle traffic fines in different places in the province. Behind this is not only the innovation of Fujian traffic police department, but also the reform of non-tax revenue payment method by financial department. The relevant person in charge of the non-tax department of Fujian Provincial Department of Finance said: "Paying non-tax income is an important link in handling many government affairs, and whether the payment is convenient or not will directly affect the public’s satisfaction with government services."

　　In the aspect of handheld government affairs, the "Chongqing Express Service Platform" opened by the Chongqing Municipal Government has launched 564 government affairs services closely related to people’s lives, with an average daily volume of more than 100,000, and the total volume has exceeded 30 million, making it one of the provincial mobile government affairs service platforms with the largest number of online services, the widest service channels and the strictest efficiency supervision. "Internet+government service" is gradually becoming a way of life for people in mountain cities.

　　In 2018, the Jinan Municipal Government wrote a mobile phone application software named "Love City Network" into the local government work report. Provident fund withdrawal, social security inquiry, city-wide appointment registration, real-time bus inquiry … With nearly 100 services launched one by one, Jinan’s urban services are seamlessly connected with people’s lives, making life more convenient and comfortable. As of May 8, the number of users in Jinan has exceeded 4.1 million, that is to say, one in every three Jinan people handles affairs online.

　　From the data of Alipay platform, not only Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other coastal areas are outstanding in digital government affairs, but also many mainland provinces are not to be outdone. Especially in Jiangxi, on the afternoon of November 12, 2018, Jiangxi government service "Fufutong" was officially launched. "Ganfutong" launched dozens of electronic documents such as teacher’s card, tour guide card and birth medical certificate on Alipay platform.

　　2018 is also a year of rapid development of the "One Netcom Office" government service applet. The "One Netcom Office" applet from 16 provinces and cities has settled in Alipay, with an access rate of 90%. The development of small programs provides a channel for "One Network Office" to reach users quickly.

　　It is worth mentioning that the people covered by digital government are not only young people. Hu Xiaoming, president of Ant Financial Services, gave an interesting example to illustrate that an 87-year-old professor from Tsinghua learned to write a thank-you letter after Alipay turned over the water, electricity and coal. He said that there are already hundreds of millions of people working on Alipay, and the oldest user is 95 years old.

Digital economy: "People-oriented" is really convenient.

　　"In 2018, the scale of digital economy in China reached 31.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 34.8% of GDP." This set of data released by the second Digital China Construction Summit shows that China has made remarkable achievements in the development of digital economy. It can be said that digital economy is gradually becoming the core driving force of China’s economic growth.

　　In 2016, the G20 Hangzhou Summit released the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative, which pointed out that the digital economy refers to a series of economic activities with the use of digital knowledge and information as key production factors, modern information networks as an important carrier, and the effective use of information and communication technologies as an important driving force for efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization. The application of Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, financial technology and other new digital technologies in the process of information collection, storage, analysis and sharing has changed the way of social interaction. Digital, networked and intelligent information and communication technologies make modern economic activities more flexible, agile and intelligent.

　　Undoubtedly, in the field of digital economy, China is at the forefront of the world. "The growth rate of China’s digital economy has ranked first in the world for three consecutive years". According to research and analysis by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, the digital economy in China has been growing rapidly in recent years, and it is predicted that the growth rate of China’s digital economy will remain at around 15% in 2019.

　　At the same time, the digital economy is gradually influencing and changing the real economy. Taking china state construction engineering corporation as an example, in recent years, China Construction has gradually integrated informatization with the traditional construction industry, and built a three-dimensional development pattern of "cloud+network+terminal". Make standard work flow, process work information, information work data and data utilization intelligent, and realize "digitalization, networking and intelligence" of the project site. In the construction of Xuzhou rail transit, the digital construction of the project has been realized, which has effectively controlled the quality, safety, progress and cost of the project. Among them, Xuzhou Metro Line 1 integrates information technologies such as GIS, VR, Internet of Things, mobile internet, big data, etc., purchases high-tech materials around the world, and successfully breaks through many technical difficulties.

　　Song Xuan, chairman of China Construction East China Company, said in an interview with this newspaper: "Infrastructure construction is the key link to strengthen and expand the real economy. Due to the rising costs of labor, resources and environment, the development mode driven by low factor costs is unsustainable, and it is necessary to change from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven Concepts and technologies such as digitalization, transparency, people-oriented and coordinated development will gradually be organically integrated with urban infrastructure and large-scale infrastructure construction and development, thus effectively promoting the construction and development of new smart cities. "

　　The continuous upgrading of consumption patterns has gradually become a new engine for the development of digital economy. In 2018, the e-commerce transaction volume in China was 31.63 trillion yuan, and the online retail sales exceeded 9 trillion yuan. Behind the massive data is the real pulse of the vigorous development of online and offline digital economy. In front of the booth of Shenlan Technology in the second Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition, there was also an automatic vending cabinet using the latest hand pulse recognition system, which gave convenient shopping a new experience beyond "brushing face". The so-called hand vein is the venous vascular system 0.3 mm below the palm skin. Compared with fingerprint recognition or face recognition, it has higher confidentiality and faster payment than brushing face. In the future, these payment methods will gradually become the new normal in people’s consumption life.

　　Internet giants are also eagerly embracing the digital economy. Over the years, Alibaba has continued to support the development of the real economy with technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and AI technology. In order to solve the difficult and expensive financing problems of grassroots people, Ant Financial gradually "went to the grassroots level" and established a credit evaluation system based on big data integration, which provided better online credit resources for rural areas and small and micro enterprises. Nowadays, the digital economy has "flown into the homes of ordinary people", which not only brings immediate benefits to the people, but also greatly promotes consumption and injects strong impetus into economic and social development.

　　In addition, the rapid development of digital economy has also changed people’s payment methods. According to the data from Alipay, more than 95% of physical stores in Fuzhou have realized mobile payment, and the group of "coders" continues to grow. The so-called code quotient refers to small businesses that do business through QR codes. They not only collect money through Alipay, but also realize digital operation through QR code, and can obtain a series of services such as loans, finance, insurance and promotion.

　　"Digital China cannot be built without small and micro operators, who are important participants and co-builders of the digital economy. They can make the city life better and make the people feel happier. This group is the star of tomorrow and the source of vitality of China’s economy. They need to be concerned, respected and supported. " Jing Xiandong, chairman and CEO of Ant Financial, said that Alipay and Ant Financial should use technology to help small and micro operators catch up with digital express trains.

Digital life: the little assistant of thousands of families

　　"As of December 2018, the number of netizens in China reached 829 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 59.6%; On February 28th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 43rd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), as an official report published every six months, which is also a "big inventory" of the digital life of netizens all over the country.

　　According to the Report, as of December 2018, the number of online shopping users in China reached 610 million, with an annual growth rate of 14.4%. In 2018, the revenue of e-commerce platform in China was 366.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, which still maintained rapid growth. Among them, the platform revenue was the highest in the fourth quarter, reaching 114.7 billion yuan.

　　"buy buy Buy" is still expanding offline. As of December 2018, the number of mobile phone online payment users in China is 583 million, and the proportion of netizens who use mobile phone online payment has increased from 65.5% at the end of 2017 to 67.2%. In terms of cross-border payment, Alipay and WeChat payment have been accessed in compliance in more than 40 countries and regions respectively.

　　In addition, "obedient" household appliances, cars that can be driven without leaving home, and well-served artificial intelligence are coming into people’s lives, bringing practical fresh experiences. At present, artificial intelligence has gradually become a close assistant in people’s homes. Intelligent door lock, intelligent monitoring, intelligent curtain, sweeping robot … Smart home has solved many problems in daily life. Smart home is an intelligent control system, which uses comprehensive wiring, network communication, safety precautions, automatic control and other technical means to realize the integration of home facilities, thus building a safe, efficient and intelligent management system and creating a comfortable, comfortable and worry-free living environment for users. On the platform of smart home, people can realize remote control of home appliances, doors and windows according to their own needs, and can also make personalized settings according to their own hobbies.

　　In addition, digital life is gradually changing the medical industry. At the exhibition of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit, Tencent displayed a digital product called "Looking for Shadows". The on-site staff told this newspaper that Tencent Yingying is a product that applies artificial intelligence technology to the medical field. Tencent must first carry out in-depth learning-through the study of desensitization case files in key departments of cooperative hospitals, accumulate diagnostic ability. Then AI (artificial intelligence) aided diagnosis can be carried out. The staff said that this is a "life-saving AI". Tencent took less than 4 seconds to screen an endoscopic examination, and the detection rate of early esophageal cancer was as high as 90%. The addition of AI has greatly improved the doctor’s reading speed, diagnostic efficiency and accuracy.

　　It is worth mentioning that digital technology has also extended to the catering industry. The new smart restaurant "Haidilao", a giant in the hot pot industry, introduced robot waiters, and a series of services were completed by robots, from ordering, serving and even singing birthday songs. After the customer selects the bottom of the pot and the side dishes through the iPad, the robot worker in the back kitchen of the restaurant will automatically put the rinse on the robot waiter, and then the robot will automatically identify and navigate to find the designated table number and send it to the guest’s table. Haidilao Smart Restaurant attracted the attention of a large number of diners and became a "online celebrity Store". Many people specially went to the store to experience "black technology". Some netizens commented: "The food delivery robot shuttles among diners, and it is still very wronged if it can’t get through the crowd. The bathroom also has an intelligent design. When you look up, you can see the exhaust system on the roof. After eating the hot pot, there will be no taste. " (Yang Junfeng Lin Wenmin Qin Si Ren Linzhi)

Recently, Volvo’s new XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid version was officially launched, and the manufacturer’s guide price is 894,900 yuan. The appearance of the new car has not changed much, and more is the use of a fully upgraded car system and safety configuration. The power still continues the 2.0T plug-in hybrid system, with a comprehensive maximum power of 335kW and a zero-hundred acceleration time of only 5.4s.

In terms of appearance, the new car still uses a quadrilateral air intake grille, and the interior is embellished with a straight waterfall-style middle net shape, supplemented by Volvo’s classic LOGO logo, which must be quite recognizable. The headlights on both sides of the front are also equipped with "Quake" LED daytime running lights, and the overall front is decorated with a lot of chrome-plated materials, which enhances the strong aura.

In fact, the design of the new car has not changed much, mainly in terms of configuration. The new car is equipped with the world’s first built-in native Android car system jointly developed by Volvo Cars and Google. The operation is relatively smoother, the response is more accurate, and the human-machine interaction interface has become more delicate. Although there is still a certain gap with the car system of high-end domestic cars, it is also much easier to use than some European cars.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a large-size full-LCD instrument with a new three-spoke multi-function steering wheel, next to which is an embedded central control screen with a longitudinal layout. The middle partition of the seat retains some commonly used physical buttons and its own crystal electronic gear, which makes the interior feel more luxurious and low-key. In terms of configuration, the new car is also equipped with an automatic speech recognition system provided by "iFLYTEK". The automatic speech recognition function supports context understanding, and can interrupt interference and keep continuous conversations unimpeded.

Safety configuration has always been the main direction of the Volvo brand. All new cars are equipped with the third-generation "City Safety" urban intelligent safety system as standard, with ultra-high-specification "ultra-sensitive sensors" to create a 360-degree bird’s-eye panoramic visual perception. There is also a standard "Pilot Assist" pilot assistance system, and supports high-end driving auxiliary features such as rear automatic braking, upcoming departure notification, emergency stop assistance, etc.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system composed of a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine and an electric motor. The comprehensive maximum power is 335kW, which is about 456Ps of horsepower. The comprehensive peak torque reaches 709Nm. It is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission and an electronic four-wheel drive system, and the zero-hundred acceleration time is 5.4s. What’s more worth mentioning is that the new car will also be equipped with a "single pedal mode", which can reduce driving fatigue when commuting to and from work in traffic jams or driving on mountain roads. At the same time, if you press the accelerator deeply in pure electric mode, the engine will intervene later, and the NVH level in the car will be optimized to the greatest extent.

Summary: The Android car system jointly developed by the new car and Google can provide consumers with space to install more Android apps, and can also make the connection between users and the car closer, so as to achieve another "human-car integration" realm. In addition, the upgrade of the safety system must be essential for the Volvo brand. After all, this is the brand label recognized by Volvo consumers, so the new car provides a series of new designs on safety, and also relatively improves the powertrain. Such an almost all-round model only needs 894,800, will you pay for it?