Local employees at work

　　Cctv news After six years’ struggle, the construction of Sinclair Hydropower Station in 2016 has entered a fruitful harvest season.

　　At the celebration ceremony of the first batch of units put into operation, Vice President Grasse of the Ecuadorian government said that the cooperation between the Chinese and Ecuadorian people can achieve great things.

　　China’s ambassador to Ecuador, Wang Yulin, said that Sinclair Power Station has played an exemplary role and written a new chapter in China-Ecuador cooperation.

　　Yes, with sincere cooperation between China and Ecuador, the virgin forests that have been sleeping for thousands of years along the Amazon River and the Andes that have been silent for thousands of years have been awakened, and majestic dams, wide factories and towering iron towers stand tall. The singing of hydraulic turbines replaced the noise of the river, and all the silver wires delivered powerful electricity to the Ecuadorian people … …

　　While benefiting the local people and realizing the dream of one-third of the local population to use electricity, China Power Construction has also built its own dream of "going out" and creating a new pattern of international operation, which has played an exemplary role and written a new chapter in Sino-Ecuadorian cooperation.

　　A piece of white paper is easy to write.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Master China and Ecuadorian apprentice

　　On July 28th, 2010, Sinclair Hydropower Station (hereinafter referred to as CCS) started construction. Under the leadership of several project leaders over 35 years old, a group of "dolls" under the age of 27 and 28 started the construction of China’s largest hydropower station overseas at that time and China Power Construction Company’s first project to enter the middle and high-end market in South America. This is a "zero international" experience project execution team without any international construction experience. As the saying goes, "a piece of white paper is easy to write".

　　Hong Kun, director of CCS project and then secretary of the Party Committee of the 14th Bureau, said: "It was really a mixture of excitement and pressure, excitement and anxiety."

　　The "first word" written by the young team is a Project Management System Document covering the whole process from design to construction, production to management, front line to logistics, based on a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of local politics, law, taxation, labor, equipment, materials and logistics, so as to strengthen the scientific, systematic and risk controllability of project management and control.

　　They set up a biweekly "high-level meeting" composed of the Chinese side, the owner and the consultant, which strengthened the consultation and communication ability of the three high-level parties. Although there was a 12-hour meeting, disputes and debates continued, but a consensus was reached and major issues affecting the smooth implementation of the project were solved in time.

　　They also set up the Joint Dispute Committee (CDB), chaired by Bernan, a famous Spanish lawyer, with Karl, a German engineer, and Albordt, a Colombian engineer as members, as a neutral third party to intervene in the implementation of CCS project, so as to avoid time-consuming and costly international arbitration and litigation, solve disputes fairly and reasonably, and better balance the interests of the parties to the contract. This meeting has been held nine times so far, and 13 disputes have been successfully resolved, with a claim amount of hundreds of millions of dollars and a construction period of 24 days.

　　The c of EPC general contract refers to the project construction. The main construction of ccs project mainly includes four parts: the first hub, the water conveyance tunnel, the regulating reservoir and the underground powerhouse. The implementation period is long, the span is large, and there are many difficulties. "Cost control is particularly important." Zhang Degao, the chief economist of the project, said: "We systematically analyze and calculate the total cost of the project once a year, and six versions have been formed so far."

　　Analyze and calculate the total cost of the project on a regular rolling basis, deeply analyze the composition and changes of various expenses, and find out the changes and causes of the expected profits, so as to study and formulate targeted control measures, which can control the project cost as a whole, reduce contract risks, continuously improve the management level of overseas projects and ensure the overall operating results of the project.

　　In their view, "progress is the biggest cost". Wang Fengjun, the business assistant, said: "We often go deep into four construction departments, and work with the construction manager to carefully analyze the cost input of people, materials and machines, determine the key links and key processes that affect the cost, rectify the deviation in time, and check on a monthly basis to ensure the smooth completion of major node goals."　

　　During the difficult excavation of a water conveyance tunnel with a total length of 24.8 kilometers and a maximum excavation diameter of 9.15 meters, they conducted 11-stage tool consumption and 14-stage over-footage assessment on the construction of TBM1, which effectively promoted the TBM1 to achieve a good result of an average monthly footage of 663 meters and a maximum monthly footage of 1,059 meters. The incentive assessment of TBM1 segment production was quantified to each segment and each ring, which also achieved good results. The production task of TBM1 segment was successfully completed ahead of schedule on February 22, 2014.

　　In the ccs project department, there is a story that a management department directly organizes and directs the construction. In February 2012, the power station construction was in full swing, and a large number of construction and management personnel entered the site. However, the construction of the living camp was seriously delayed due to the slow construction of local subcontractors, especially the No.2 main site as the project office and production command center. As a result, the owner has serious doubts about the construction management ability of the project department.

　　In order to reverse the passive situation, the project was always ordered by Zhang Degao to be the production commander of the construction of Camp No.2 during the day and handle the complicated affairs of contract business at night. To build a good camp according to the high standards of first-class large multinational companies, the time was tight and the task was heavy. He led a deputy director of the business department to decompose and refine the construction schedule of the camp, and reversed the construction period, so that the construction task of Camp 2 was completed on schedule in a swamp. Although Zhang Degao’s face has become a "belt face" — — When the safety helmet is taken off, a circle of white hat belt marks are conspicuously left on the tanned face, but the good construction organization and management ability have completely changed the previous bad impression of the owner.

　　Facing the uniform, beautiful environment and supporting facilities of Camp 2, the owner’s general manager praised: "I like every grass and tree in the camp".

　　You shouldn’t be a sinner if you are bitter and tired

Zhou Xiancai and his fiancee Lorena

　　In the interview with ccs project department, I also heard a new thing. The project department set up a design and research institute. Including more than 20 external local engineers, the number of design and research institutes reached more than 100 at the peak, and the current director is He Guoxiong, 28.

　　The e of EPC general contracting refers to engineering design. The design of CCS project is mainly divided into conceptual design, basic design and detailed design, and the design documents of each stage need to be strictly approved by the owner. The design scope includes the main works such as the head hub, water conveyance tunnel, water storage reservoir, water diversion and power generation system, and ancillary works such as permanent operation village, power transmission and transformation lines and aerial ropeway. If the main workload is calculated by the number of drawings, calculations and reports in the detailed design stage, the total amount is about 9000.

　　Design work is the leader of the whole project construction, which plays a vital leading role in the progress, quality and success of the project construction. The design management burden of coordinating all parties involved in the design of CCS power station, introducing and controlling well-known design and consulting institutions at home and abroad is on the shoulders of young He Guoxiong.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　"Language barrier is the biggest difficulty," He Guoxiong said. "The contract language is Spanish, and we are very short of Spanish translation familiar with hydropower projects, which makes it a great challenge to prepare western design documents. Every time we complete a document, we have to go through Chinese — — English — — In the conversion process of western languages, the owner’s letters have to go through the same conversion. "

　　Faced with language difficulties, standardization difficulties and conceptual differences, the design institute adopted a new design management model, introduced "outside brain" and local engineers to promote "design after design", and completed the review and approval of the project conceptual design in only one year; It took 13 months to complete 12 volumes of basic design reports, and completed about 12,080 design criteria, calculations, reports and drawings in the detailed design stage, with the highest monthly completion rate of 500 and the highest monthly approval rate of 400. By the end of 2015, all the designs of the main project have been completed.

　　P of EPC general contracting refers to the procurement of engineering equipment. The procurement chain of permanent mechanical and electrical equipment for CCS project is long, from mechanical and electrical conceptual design, procurement bidding, factory supervision and factory acceptance, to land and sea transportation, on-site acceptance, installation inspection, commissioning and operation, and so on. Many equipment and materials are gathered in the construction site from famous manufacturers in China and the world, and they have to go through 11 major procurement processes and 6 major installation processes, and there are countless small round-trip processes.

　　On April 11th, 2013, Feng Yanguo, the representative of China Power Construction International Company and the electromechanical manager of the project department, came to Paris to accept the 500 kV high-voltage cable. Hardly had he got off the plane when he received the news of his mother’s death. After a week of acceptance with tears in his eyes, he came home, holding his mother’s urn, unable to cry … …

　　When transporting an auxiliary transformer with a length of 4.1 meters, a width of 3.2 meters and a height of 5.6 meters, I met a bridge opening with a height of less than 5 meters on the way, and the equipment could not pass. Liu Helin, an electromechanical assistant, and Zhao Lei, a young man who just left the school in 2011, ran before and after a while in a rainstorm and a while in the sun, but they just came up with a strange trick of "changing big tires for small tires", which reduced the height of the truck and successfully passed through bridge opening. Every day, I start at six o’clock in the morning and stop at five o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes I drive only 30 kilometers in one day. From the port city of Guayaquil to the construction site, they ate and lived with local drivers and followed the car for eleven days, with a journey of 710 kilometers.

　　According to statistics, there are 188 procurement contracts for permanent mechanical and electrical equipment and materials of CCS project, including 54 main contracts, 96 supplementary contracts and 23 contracts in the form of construction materials. The main signatories are 33 Chinese-funded enterprises, 5 Sino-foreign joint ventures and 3 foreign-funded enterprises in Japan, France and Norway, with a purchase contract value of more than 540 million US dollars.

　　"If there is a problem with the permanent mechanical and electrical equipment and it can’t send electricity, then all the efforts made by thousands of people for the construction of power stations will be wasted. We would rather be bitter and tired than be sinners, "Liu Helin said.

　　Thanks to China Hydropower.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bibiana and Dr. China who rescued her

　　Bibiana, 25, was a waitress in a small restaurant in St. Louis village near Camp 2 of CCS Power Station. On the evening of May 29th, 2012, she suddenly had a stomachache and wanted to have a baby. After receiving the news of asking for help, CCS Project Department immediately dispatched a doctor, nurse and an ambulance from Camp 2, and sent her to Chaco City Hospital more than 30 kilometers away in time to ensure the safety of mother and child. When mentioning this matter, Bibiana always said excitedly: "Thanks to the selfless help of China Hydropower!" Today, she and her sister are both secretaries in the project administration department, and her brother-in-law is a driver.

　　There are many bends and steep slopes along the CCS site, where there is no rain every day, frequent landslides and rollover accidents. One day at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, Ma Guihong, manager of the plant construction department, received a phone call from Wang Jinlong, a safety assistant: "A local bus from Lago to Quito had a rollover accident near the volcanic town, and two passengers were still under it. Please send a 16-ton crane to participate in the rescue immediately! "

　　The accident site is 33 kilometers away from the construction department of the factory building. The highway grade is low, the dark road is narrow and curved, the crane tonnage is heavy and the body is long, but time is life. The construction department can’t take care of these things, so it immediately sends a crane, a pickup truck and six employees to the scene … … When the rescuers sent the wounded to the ambulance and returned to the station, it was already more than 12 o’clock in the middle of the night.

　　According to the data, in 2015 alone, the hospital of CCS Project Department provided 33,867 person-times of diagnosis and treatment services for local people, carried out 12 social emergency medical rescues, and treated and referred 39 injured people.

　　Give a rose, but leave a fragrance in your hand. In recent years, CCS Project Department has invested more than 500,000 US dollars to help local people and give back to local society. They actively improved roads, repaired gardens, installed drinking water pipes, built school guardrails and presented school supplies for Chaco City, where the project is located, and established the hydropower image of China with a good reputation. The project general manager Zi Jiquan won the title of "Honorary Citizen of Chaco City" for many times.

　　At the construction site, we also interviewed Zhou Xiancai, an interpreter from the construction department of Shangpingdong. Xiao Zhou, a 28-year-old graduate of Xi ‘an International Studies University, has been in constant contact with the local secretary Lorena employed by the office for more than three years, and has developed a feeling of admiration. Lorena said in blunt Chinese: "China young man, hard-working, handsome!" Earlier this year, Lorena followed Xiao Zhou back to her hometown in Ankang, Shaanxi Province for the Spring Festival, and visited Xi ‘an and Chengdu. She is very appreciative of the sense of responsibility of China’s young man and the family’s reunion, and she is very interested in China’s bell tower, Wild Goose Pagoda, Wu Hou Bar and other ancient buildings. She said: "In the future, I will follow wherever I am thoughtful."

　　China element and China hydropower have changed the local social outlook and people’s life, and had a great impact on the development of Ecuador.

　　The investment in CCS project is huge, which has brought more than 7,000 direct jobs and 15,000 indirect jobs to the local area. 80% of the employees in the project department are local laborers, including senior managers such as deputy director of technology and manager of human resources department. There are only 10 Chinese employees in the SHSA (Safety, Health, Hygiene and Environment) Management Department, but there are more than 100 local employees.

　　While creating many employment opportunities, the project department has sent high-level skilled technicians to strengthen the training of local employees, and even simple tasks such as binding steel bars are "hands-on". Over the past few years, the project department has held more than 600 multi-level trainings on construction operation, quality and safety and labor management for local employees, with the number of trainees reaching 13,000, and trained more than 1,000 construction team leaders and more than 400 construction technical talents and management talents at all levels, which won high recognition from the local government and people and effectively ensured the smooth progress of the project construction.

　　Embracing the local society with open arms and actively promoting the "localization" of project implementation have become the new normal for China Power Construction to develop overseas business. (Ran Luchao Yu Yong)

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Suzhou, on December 24th, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Big Data, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant experts responded to the public’s concern about the current epidemic situation, medical treatment and drug supply in Suzhou.

　　1. What is the current epidemic situation in Suzhou?

　　A: At present, the epidemic situation in our city has entered an important period. The number of people infected with this epidemic is at a high level, and the upward trend of the number of new people has slowed down. The number of outpatients with fever gradually stabilized and began to decline, and the early positive personnel began to return to their posts one after another, and the social situation remained stable. At present, the city’s drug supply is stable, and it has entered a stage that can better meet the needs of citizens.

　　According to the latest monitoring, the current epidemic strains in Suzhou are BA.5.2 and BF.7, of which BA.5.2 accounts for 53% and BF.7 accounts for 47%. Because the mutant strain in Omicron is highly contagious and spreads rapidly, the general public are requested to continue to do personal protection, adhere to the "three-piece epidemic prevention" and "six-point protection" and be the first responsible person for their own health.

　　2. At present, what is the medical treatment of epidemic-related diseases in Suzhou?

　　A: In order to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of Covid-19’s variation, the city has continuously optimized the graded diagnosis and treatment process in COVID-19, and improved the referral mechanism between the medical association and the three-level large hospitals with external cooperation of the medical association in accordance with the principle of "classified treatment, graded diagnosis and treatment, linkage between the upper and lower levels, two-way referral, rapid and slow treatment, and effective treatment".

　　Up to now, there are 116 fever clinics in medical institutions in our city, 139 fever clinics in community health service centers and hospitals, and 1049 fever clinics. Since December 17th, the fever clinic, fever clinic and fever clinic have received more than 394,000 consultations, with the highest single-day consultation volume of more than 110,300. The number of people diagnosed with fever in the community accounts for over 60%.

　　In the past week, the number of 120 incoming calls in our city has reached a new high, including 7,233 incoming calls on December 22, reaching a historical peak. At present, the city emergency center has expanded 120 command and dispatch seats, integrated existing personnel and emergency echelon, and increased the strength of existing vehicle crews. All medical institutions have also strengthened the emergency equipment and tried their best to ensure the timely treatment of critically ill patients.

　　Our city attaches great importance to the emergency and severe treatment pressure that hospitals may face, makes great efforts to make overall plans for the rational use of medical resources, strengthens the capacity building of community health service centers to treat mild patients, strengthens the medical material guarantee, and concentrates superior forces to vigorously support the improvement of the treatment capacity of tertiary hospitals to ensure that emergency and severe cases can be treated quickly.

　　3. In addition to the outpatient and emergency departments of major hospitals, what other ways for citizens to see a doctor?

　　A: The public can also see a doctor through the following channels:

　　1. You can check the Internet hospitals opened by 19 medical institutions through the "Su Zhouyou" APP, and get health consultation, medical guidance and other services in time.

　　2. In addition to the fever clinics in large hospitals, there are 1210 fever clinics, fever clinics and fever clinics at the grassroots level in our city. The addresses, opening hours and contact numbers of relevant institutions have been published in the "Su Zhouyou" APP, and the opening situation will be updated according to the actual situation.

　　3. Our city has set up a 24-hour medical and psychological consultation hotline for children, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, tumor patients, the elderly and other special groups, and health service consultation telephones have also been set up in all counties and districts of the city to facilitate the general public’s consultation.

　　Public consultation 24-hour hotline:

　　12320

　　24-hour hotline for psychological consultation:

　　12320 to 4 or 65791001

　　24-hour hotline for children’s medical consultation:

　　18912770292

　　24-hour hotline for pregnant and lying-in women seeking medical treatment:

　　18015405316

　　24-hour hotline for hemodialysis patients:

　　67780582

　　24-hour consultation hotline for cancer patients:

　　15995799360

　　24-hour hotline for medical consultation for the elderly:

　　18115843016

　　4. What circumstances need to be transferred to the hospital?

　　A: You need to go to the hospital for treatment if:

　　1. Dyspnea or shortness of breath;

　　2. After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days;

　　3. The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable;

　　4. Children appear coma, unconsciousness, persistent convulsions that can’t be relieved by themselves for more than 5 minutes, or severe dyspnea with blue complexion and lips, or poor response, pale complexion and low blood pressure;

　　5. Pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation and breathlessness, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc.

　　5. What should I do before the "120" ambulance comes when my illness gets worse? Is there any other way to get to the hospital besides the "120" ambulance?

　　A: Please do the following before the "120" ambulance comes:

　　1. Monitor the patient’s consciousness, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation, and inform the "120" ambulance doctor to prepare the corresponding treatment equipment;

　　2. For patients with dyspnea and family oxygen therapy equipment, oxygen therapy can be given first to monitor the patient’s oxygen saturation;

　　3. For patients whose body temperature is higher than 38.5°C or whose heart rate exceeds 100 beats/min, physical cooling and antipyretic drugs are combined, and the antipyretic drug can be a single drug; At the same time, avoid anxiety and excessive activity, keep relatively quiet and wait for the "120" ambulance;

　　4. For patients with elevated blood pressure, retest after maintaining relative calm. If it is still high, antihypertensive drugs can be given;

　　5. For patients with aggravated consciousness disorder, raise the bedside of the patient and tilt the head to one side to avoid suffocation after vomiting;

　　6. Prepare the patient’s previous medical information for the reference of "120" ambulance doctors and emergency doctors.

　　In addition to the "120" ambulance, if citizens need emergency medical vehicles, they can make an appointment to use them through various car platforms or call the taxi service hotline 95128.

　　6. Is there a better way for Chinese medicine to treat fever?

　　A: Chinese medicine has two major methods for reducing fever: oral administration and external treatment.

　　1. Oral administration: Most of the infected people in this epidemic are affected by exogenous cold pathogens, which are manifested as high fever, cold limbs, splitting head and pain all over the body. Drugs for relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold can be taken orally to reduce fever, and special attention should be paid to keeping feet warm. Recently, the municipal expert group of traditional Chinese medicine has issued a guide to the use of drugs for fever caused by wind-cold, wind-heat and an agreement for adults and children to reduce fever, all of which have good curative effects. At the same time, if you are afraid of cold, you can take onion and ginger soup orally.

　　2. External treatment: Some appropriate techniques of Chinese medicine can be adopted, such as taking wind pool, squeezing Dazhui point and chiropractic, which can all have obvious sweating effect. At the same time, there are scraping, moxibustion, meridian slapping and acupoint application of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　7. What is the current situation of drug supply guarantee in Suzhou?

　　A: At present, our city is concentrating on raising the supply of drugs to fully protect the people’s demand for drugs. On the one hand, actively mobilize local pharmaceutical manufacturers, work overtime to increase production capacity and fully supply the local market. At present, the daily output of dexibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium enteric-coated capsules, diclofenac potassium suppositories, etc. is 734,000. It is estimated that the daily output of acetaminophen tablets will reach 1.34 million by December 29th, which can basically meet the demand of citizens for antipyretics. On the other hand, we will fully mobilize 60 pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises and 41 chain pharmacies in the city to strengthen the procurement of drugs such as fever and cough, and do our best to ensure the supply in Suzhou market. Make use of various channel resources, strengthen the docking with major pharmaceutical production and wholesale enterprises across the country, raise medicines in short supply in many ways, including all kinds of antipyretic medicines for infants and pregnant women, and strive to ensure the use of medicines for special people. At present, the shortage of antipyretic and antitussive drugs has eased, and the drug stocks of various medical institutions have gradually picked up.

　　At the same time, the city has eased the tight supply of individual drugs by encouraging drug sales. At present, there are 1053 retail pharmacies in the city selling antipyretic drugs to meet more drug demand. Vigorously promote "mutual help and sharing medicine boxes", advocate neighborhood mutual help and warm heart relay, let love pass at home, and let limited medicine resources play the greatest role. In view of the shortage of thermometers, a total of 500 thousand mercury thermometers have been put into retail chain pharmacies in the city to try their best to meet the demand of citizens.

　　8. What has Suzhou done for the elderly?

　　A: First, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of severe diseases. On the basis of filing files for elderly people over 65 years old, establish a grass-roots monitoring and early warning mechanism for critical and severe diseases, set up a service team composed of community cadres, volunteers, police (auxiliary police), family doctors (rural doctors) and other personnel, and determine a special person to contact and guide the elderly families to carry out health monitoring, focusing on monitoring body temperature, breathing, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, food intake and other contents, and timely register abnormal situations and dispose of them as required.

　　The second is to strengthen the construction of the treatment network. Establish a three-level rescue network at the city, county-level city (district) and grassroots level, and clarify the cooperative relationship between districts. Hospitals at all levels have established special work classes, led by the dean in charge, with the participation of relevant departments.

　　The third is to strengthen the coordination of severe treatment. The leading hospitals of various medical associations have a comprehensive grasp of the list of elderly people over 65 years old and monitoring and early warning information within their jurisdiction (including pension institutions), and strengthen assistance, training guidance and technical support to the grassroots. Grassroots medical and health institutions implement the responsibility system for the first consultation, and rely on the expert team of the medical association to comprehensively judge the elderly with abnormal severe monitoring and early warning within their jurisdiction to ensure smooth referral.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the reserve of medical resources. Strengthen the construction of critical and severe treatment teams, carry out training in cardiovascular, severe, tumor, hemodialysis and other related specialties, and reserve resources such as equipment, beds, personnel and medicines in a targeted manner. The leading hospitals of rural medical communities have formulated emergency plans for the treatment of elderly people over 65 during the Spring Festival.

　　The fifth is to strengthen the management and treatment of old-age care institutions. All localities have identified a counterpart cooperative medical institution for each old-age care institution, which has been incorporated into the unified management of the medical association, and established a green channel for the elderly who need to be referred.

　　9. Can employees use antigen test results to ask for leave?

　　A: According to the current epidemic situation, it is suggested not to do nucleic acid unless necessary, and not to go to a medical institution to issue a fever leave certificate to run medical resources. The antigen test results of employees in enterprises can be used as the basis for asking for leave from their own units.

　　In order to keep abreast of the situation, the "Su Zhouyou" APP has recently upgraded the "antigen self-test" service to "personal health monitoring" service, and added functions such as body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and current symptom reporting to users whose antigens are reported as positive. At the same time, to develop the online team service management function, communities and enterprises in need can apply for the team code from local epidemic prevention departments. After users scan the code to join the team and pass the certification, the health status reported daily will be automatically collected in the corresponding communities or enterprises, and a "community-resident" and "enterprise-employee" micro-service team will be quickly formed, which is conducive to improving the service level of communities and enterprises. Users can also check the contact information of the contact personnel in their community or team through the "Su Zhouyou" APP to build a fast track for internal help.

　　Member Mo Rong: Insist on putting the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates in an important position, and vigorously implement the employment promotion, entrepreneurship guidance and grassroots growth plan.

　　Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei: Vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.

　　Deputy Zhang Hongxing: We will further optimize the entrepreneurial environment, release the reform dividend, minimize the cost of entrepreneurship and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship.

　　Deputy Xing Qingsong: Increase the support of credit policies, improve the access conditions of rural banks, and lower the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood. Over the past five years, more than 66 million people have been newly employed in cities and towns in China, and a large country with a population of more than 1.3 billion has achieved relatively full employment. The government work report puts forward that efforts should be made to promote employment and entrepreneurship, so that fairer and fuller employment will become a prominent highlight of China’s development. In the face of new changes and challenges, how to achieve high-quality employment and enhance people’s sense of gain and happiness has become one of the focuses of deputies.

　　We should focus on solving the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.

　　More than 11 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the urban survey unemployment rate is within 5.5%, and the urban registered unemployment rate is within 4.5% — — This is one of the main expected goals of China’s development this year.

　　"I believe that this expected goal can be achieved." Deputy Zhang Hongxing, Mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, said that the economic indicators are stable and the reform dividend is continuously released, which has consolidated the employment foundation and expanded the employment space; China has implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, and the effect of promoting employment is constantly emerging. At the same time, "internet plus" promotes innovative development such as platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and also drives many jobs.

　　"In Fuzhou, about 30% of newly employed people are engaged in ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Work in this area. " Zhang Hongxing said.

　　The employment situation is expected to remain stable, but the challenge of achieving high-quality employment is not small. Deputies believe that the key point is to solve the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.

　　"At present and in the future, China’s working-age population will remain above 900 million. This year, the labor supply will remain at a high level, with more than 15 million newly growing laborers needing employment in cities and towns. The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, and it is difficult to recruit workers and find employment. The quality of workers does not match the market demand, and the contradiction of shortage of technical and skilled personnel is increasing, making it difficult for older and low-skilled workers to find employment. At the same time, technological progress and structural adjustment are increasingly challenging employment. " Member Mo Rong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　Grasp the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers.

　　There will be more than 8.2 million college graduates this year, a record high. "A large number of graduates are employed. The biggest challenge is that the structure is not reasonable and does not match the market demand, resulting in a mismatch between supply and demand. Solving structural contradictions is more difficult and takes longer than solving total contradictions. " Mo Rong suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates should be placed in an important position, and employment promotion, entrepreneurship leadership and grassroots growth plans should be vigorously implemented; Strengthen the statistics and forecast of talent demand, guide and deepen the reform of higher education, and improve the matching degree between talent training and market demand in colleges and universities.

　　The deputies believe that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term mechanism to guide and encourage college graduates to work at the grassroots level, such as developing grassroots posts through multiple channels and improving the smooth flow mechanism of grassroots talents, so as to ensure that college graduates can "get down, stay, do well and move".

　　How to continuously expand the employment of migrant workers? Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei, an embroiderer of Huajian Embroidery Professional Cooperative in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan Province, suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers can be promoted by developing production and business entities such as "poverty alleviation workshops", small and micro-operation enterprises in the construction industry and farmers’ cooperatives. She said: "Since its establishment in 2015, our cooperative has driven 168 embroidered mothers around to achieve home employment. They used to be farmers, and many of them were poor households in mountainous areas. For example, the per capita income this year exceeded 8,000 yuan. "

　　"Since the end of 2015, I have led a team to go to the village to carry out compulsory training. At present, I have trained more than 960 people. Cooperatives are responsible for repurchasing semi-finished products made during training. Many Yi women walked out of the farmland courtyard, walked into the Yi embroidery production workshop, and found jobs at home. " Qiao Jin Shuangmei suggested that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. We should vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.

　　Continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm and give play to the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment.

　　Entrepreneurship is an inexhaustible source to promote employment. The deputies believe that entrepreneurship has caught up with a good time and shown great vitality and potential for development. It is necessary to encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment, implement a new policy of supporting migrant workers and other personnel to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm.

　　"Entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect on employment, and one person’s entrepreneurship can drive several individuals to obtain employment. With ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The reform is deepening, the threshold for entrepreneurship is getting lower and lower, and the entrepreneurial group is getting bigger and bigger. " Zhang Hongxing suggested further optimizing the entrepreneurial environment, releasing the reform dividend, minimizing the cost of entrepreneurship and improving the success rate of entrepreneurship. "There are many good policies to encourage entrepreneurship from the central government to the local government. Now the key is to do a good job of implementation and let the policies benefit every entrepreneur."

　　"Rural entrepreneurship faces the real problem of lack of talents, and most young people are reluctant to return to the countryside. Young people who come back to start businesses generally face problems such as insufficient funds and difficult loans. " Deputy Xing Qingsong, chairman of Jiangsu Gucheng Lake Qingsong Aquatic Products Professional Cooperative Association, believes that credit policy support should be strengthened, access conditions for village banks should be improved, and the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans should be lowered while preventing financial risks.

　　"There is still a lack of a relatively complete entrepreneurial support system." Mo Rong suggested that the system of policies should be strengthened to meet the individual needs of entrepreneurs, and a multi-level policy system should be built to meet the diverse needs of entrepreneurial activities in different fields and at different stages of entrepreneurial activities.

　　The deputies also believe that while encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment, we should further improve the employment and social security system that adapts to the characteristics of the new employment pattern, so that every worker has a head start and hope.

The spring breeze is warm and flowers are in full bloom.

It’s time for outdoor sports again.

More and more people choose cycling.

Take a trip to enjoy the scenery and have a "CITYRIDE"

However, while traveling green,

Ride an electric bike and a bicycle.

Nor can we ignore traffic safety.

Please keep these precautions in mind.

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one

Riding code, wearing a helmet

Riding electric bicycles and bicycles is flexible but unstable, and drivers are often prone to head injuries when accidents occur. Therefore, riding electric bicycles should wear safety helmets correctly, and it is recommended that everyone wear helmets when riding bicycles.

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Chasing racing is dangerous.

Spring is a good time for cycling, and it is also a concentrated time for cycling enthusiasts to travel together. However, the road is not an arena. Non-motorized drivers should avoid chasing each other or racing in twists and turns when riding on urban roads or mountain roads, and blindly pursue acceleration. In case of emergencies such as sudden pedestrians and vehicles changing lanes temporarily, serious accidents may be caused.

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three

Riding with one hand is more dangerous

Riding with one hand, two hands off the handle and climbing a motor vehicle are both dangerous and illegal. At this time, the cyclist’s ability to control the vehicle is weakened, and it is easy to lose his balance and fall or collide with the motor vehicle when driving into the road. It is also difficult to deal with it in time in case of emergency, which may easily lead to his own fall injury or collision accident. When riding, you should sit upright and ride with your hands on the right side of the road.

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four

Illegal manned flight is harmful.

The stability of electric bicycles is poor. Illegal manned and overcrowded manned vehicles will increase the vehicle load, change the vehicle center of gravity, extend the braking distance of vehicles, increase the difficulty of riding control, and seriously threaten the safety of riders and other traffic participants around. Adults riding bicycles and electric bicycles can only carry a child under the age of 12 in a fixed seat.

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five

Riding age should be legal.

Minors’ behavior control ability is weak, their emergency response and coordination are immature, they know little about traffic knowledge, they can’t restrain their behavior when riding on the road, and it is difficult to make correct judgments when encountering emergencies, which has many security risks.

Cycling, electric bicycles and motorcycles must reach the corresponding legal age on the road, and riding on the road is not allowed. At least 12 years old riding a bicycle and at least 16 years old riding an electric bicycle.

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six

Never run a red light when riding.

It is very dangerous to ride with luck or run a red light in order to catch up with time. When passing an intersection controlled by traffic lights, you should strictly follow the instructions of the traffic lights, don’t run a red light, wait for three points instead of grabbing a second. Being in a hurry is not the reason to run a red light. There is another green light, but life is only once! For the safety of yourself and others, don’t be lucky enough to run a red light.

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seven

Concentrate on riding.

Playing mobile phones, watching videos and listening to music while riding a bike will lead to the distraction of cyclists, which is difficult to deal with in case of emergency and can easily lead to traffic accidents. Non-motor vehicles such as riding bicycles and electric bicycles should concentrate their attention, observe carefully, and consciously resist making phone calls, sending WeChat messages, brushing short videos, etc., so as to avoid great harm caused by short-term distraction.

Legal link

Article 72 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China:

Driving bicycles, tricycles, electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled on the road shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) driving a bicycle or tricycle must be at least 12 years old;

(two) driving electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled must be at least 16 years old;

(3) No drunk driving;

(four) before turning, you should slow down and signal, and you must not turn suddenly and violently, and you must not hinder the overtaking vehicle when overtaking the preceding vehicle;

(five) not to tow, climb or be towed by other vehicles, and not to leave the handle with both hands or hold things in their hands;

(six) shall not help parallel, chasing each other or winding race;

(seven) shall not ride a unicycle or two or more people riding a bicycle on the road;

(eight) people with non-lower limb disabilities are not allowed to drive disabled motorized wheelchairs;

(nine) bicycles and tricycles shall not be equipped with power devices;

(ten) shall not learn to drive a non-motor vehicle on the road.

one

Original title: "Remember these precautions when riding a bicycle to enjoy the scenery! 》

Read the original text

Day after day, year after year,

Every "migrant worker" will have some small emotions.

Oxalis glabra OB

Especially in the recent two cold waves, everyone doesn’t want to climb out of the warm bed, and Uezuki is also very sympathetic. However, there is a kind of plant in Shanghai Botanical Garden that workers really envy, that is, sorrel.

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis flavescens

Oxalis alkekengi

Why do you say that? First, Oxalis is very warm and comfortable because it lives in a greenhouse environment; Second, Oxalis does not have to get up early to go to work. Even on sunny days, its flowers bloom at around 11 o’clock every day, starting its "work" life; Third, if it is rainy, Oxalis can automatically "skip work", and the flowers will not bloom, so give yourself a holiday. This is really a model of life with "face and willfulness"!

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis multiflora

Oxalis, like sunflower, likes a warm and sunny growing environment. Focus on it! Warm+sunny! This is the same as our office workers. The colder the weather, the more cloudy it is, and the more "home" we are. Therefore, the two most important factors affecting the flowering of oxalis are temperature and light.

Oxalis namaquana

Two-color ice cream oxalis

Oxalis is a kind of plant that likes strong light, and it must be placed in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation after germination. Most varieties of oxalis only bloom in sunny days, and the petals will close when it is rainy, and they only bloom during the day and close at night. If there are too many rainy days, Oxalis will easily grow in vain due to lack of light, which will also affect the flowering effect. We can provide artificial lighting for Oxalis by means of fill light lamp.

Oxalis alkekengi

In addition to light, the biggest factor affecting flower blooming is actually temperature. Usually, the flowering temperature of Oxalis is above 15 degrees Celsius. There are often flower friends asking, it is clear that it is sunny, why do flowers still refuse to open? The main reason is that the temperature is too low to meet the conditions of flowering.

Sweetheart’ OB oxalis

At home, we can artificially promote flowers by heating, turn on the air conditioner, yuba or heater, and it will take about half an hour for Oxalis to bloom beautifully. In this way, office workers and flower friends will not be annoyed because they didn’t see the blooming of sorrel during the day! However, it should be noted that although artificial heating can promote the flowers to bloom, if you stay indoors without light for a long time, the plants will grow in vain, with yellow leaves and elongated between stems and leaves, and the oxalis will grow into a "thin and tall man". Of course, it doesn’t mean that the higher the temperature, the better. When the temperature is too high (about 30 degrees Celsius), the petals will turn out, which will affect the appreciation.

Windmill ‘OB oxalis

Oxalis pubescens

Oxalis magma

At the 5th Oxalis Variety Exhibition of "One Surprise, One Oxalis", several Oxalis varieties with low requirements for light and temperature were also recommended, such as OB Oxalis Windmill, Ye Xiang Oxalis, Oxalis Little Mermaid and Oxalis Congmao.

Oxalis palmatum

After understanding the habit that the flowering of oxalis requires "temperature+light", office workers don’t have to get up early to watch the exhibition of oxalis. It is a good time to enter the park around 11 o’clock on a sunny day!

Exhibition Name: "One Surprise, One Spike" The 5th Oxalis Varieties Exhibition.

Exhibition time: December 31st, 2020-January 17th, 2021.

Venue: Exhibition Greenhouse of Shanghai Botanical Garden (1)

Photo: Magic Capital Walker

Original title: "Oxalis" envied by "migrant workers"

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　　Health and wellness committees, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department (Education Committee, Education Bureau), Science and Technology Department (Bureau), Industry and Information Technology Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), Finance Department (Bureau), Human Resources and Social Security Department (Bureau), Ecological Environment Department (Bureau), Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department (Bureau)

　　The National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) has been deliberated and adopted by the inter-ministerial joint meeting on occupational disease prevention and control, and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　National Health and Wellness Committee Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

　　Ministry of Education, National Development and Reform Commission

　　Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Finance

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Emergency Management Department

　　The State Council SASAC General Administration of Market Supervision

　　National medical insurance bureau national mine safety supervision bureau

　　All-China Federation of Trade Unions

　　December 7, 2021

　　National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening occupational health work, according to the laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Long-term Goals in 2035, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the Healthy China Action (2019-2030), etc.

　　I. Current Situation and Problems of Occupational Health

　　Occupational health is an important foundation and part of the construction of a healthy China, which is related to the overall health and well-being of workers, economic development and social stability. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to occupational health work. Since the implementation of the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2016-2020), all regions, relevant departments and units have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on occupational disease prevention and control, implemented a series of decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on occupational health work, carried out the Healthy China Action in depth, vigorously promoted the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, further strengthened the source control, and significantly enhanced the prevention and control service capacity. The monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of regulations and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further protected.

　　With the full implementation of the strategy of healthy China and the deepening of the construction of safe China, the protection of workers’ health is facing new situations and requirements: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, the prevention and control of occupational diseases and work-related diseases are more difficult, problems such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases are prominent, and infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus bring new challenges to occupational health; Second, the population and fields of occupational health management and service are constantly expanding, and the contradiction between the growing occupational health needs of workers and the unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the support services and support capabilities for occupational disease prevention and control need to be strengthened urgently, the information construction of occupational health lags behind, occupational health professionals are lacking, and the ability of occupational health supervision and service support cannot meet the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the occupational health foundation needs to be further consolidated. Some local governments’ regulatory responsibilities and employers’ main responsibilities are not implemented in place. The occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak. Some employers’ workplaces have serious hazards such as dust, chemical poisons and noise, and there are weak links in the protection of workers’ occupational health rights and interests.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out occupational health protection actions in depth, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the four-party responsibility of the government, departments, employers and workers, further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of occupational health work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Adhere to prevention first and combine prevention with treatment. Strengthen the prevention and control of the source of occupational hazards, urge and guide employers to take measures such as engineering technology and management, and continuously improve working conditions in the workplace. Establish and improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, and improve the ability of engineering protection, monitoring and evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

　　Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards, deepen the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, continue to promote the control of dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of occupational diseases and hazard factors, and achieve accurate prevention and control.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation and make comprehensive policies. Deepen the prevention and control of statutory occupational diseases, carry out the prevention of work-related diseases, promote the health promotion of occupational groups, comprehensively use legal, administrative, economic, credit and other policy tools, improve the working mechanism, and provide a strong guarantee for occupational health work.

　　Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities. Improve occupational health laws, regulations and standards, strengthen the construction of supervision team, and enhance the ability of supervision and law enforcement. Implement local government leadership responsibility, departmental supervision responsibility, employer’s main responsibility and individual responsibility of workers, and work together to promote occupational health work.

　　(3) Planning objectives.

　　By 2025, the occupational health management system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace.

　　Implement the new development concept, consider occupational health work in terms of industry planning, standards and norms, technological transformation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote enterprises to improve their occupational health work level. Strengthen the main responsibility of the employer, and strictly implement the system of occupational disease hazard project declaration, "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazard factors, occupational health examination and health training for workers. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards such as dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, and continuously carry out monitoring and special treatment of occupational hazards. Establish an occupational health assistance mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, improve occupational disease protection facilities, and improve working conditions in workplaces. Strengthen the identification, evaluation, prevention and control of emerging hazards in professional activities, and carry out prevention and control work such as work stress and musculoskeletal system diseases.

　　(two) strict supervision and law enforcement, improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision.

　　Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of the implementation of key systems such as the declaration of occupational disease hazard projects, the "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, the detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazards and occupational health examination. Establish and improve the supervision mechanism with "double randomness and one openness" as the basic means, promote classified supervision and law enforcement, and explore the establishment of supervision and law enforcement in internet plus, combining on-site law enforcement with off-site law enforcement, and combining departments with double random sampling. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. We will continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities. Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen safety supervision in industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole, and urge and guide central enterprises to take the lead in implementing the responsibility for prevention and control of occupational diseases according to law. Relying on the national enterprise credit information publicity system, improve the bad credit record of occupational health and the disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage social supervision, and improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement. In accordance with the principle of matching regulatory tasks with regulatory forces, we will strengthen the construction of occupational health law enforcement teams and law enforcement assistants, equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment and means of transportation, increase training and improve their professional level.

　　(3) Strengthen treatment measures to improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases.

　　Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, and improve the early warning ability. According to the principle of "diagnosis in provinces and cities, treatment in provinces, cities and counties, and basic rehabilitation", we should establish and improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, establish and improve the basic database of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis, standardize the management of occupational disease diagnosis doctors, establish a team of occupational disease treatment experts, and increase the research and development of clinical diagnosis and treatment rehabilitation technologies and drugs. We will continue to implement the special action to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance for key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, and include employees in key industries with serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis into the scope of industrial injury insurance according to law. Explore the establishment of a diversified financing security system for work-related diseases, gradually bring relevant occupational groups into the scope of protection, do a good job in the effective connection of relevant security systems, and do a good job in the corresponding security work according to regulations. Implement pneumoconiosis screening and follow-up, strengthen the rescue of pneumoconiosis patients, and promote the linkage of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Implement territorial responsibility, carry out legal aid for pneumoconiosis patients who can’t clearly define the subject of responsibility, and implement policies such as medical treatment and life assistance according to regulations to reduce the medical and living burden of patients. The families of qualified occupational disease patients will be included in the minimum living guarantee in time, and those who encounter sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties will be given temporary assistance in time according to regulations.

　　(four) to promote the construction of healthy enterprises, improve the health level of occupational groups.

　　Incorporate healthy enterprises into the overall deployment of healthy towns and villages in healthy cities and vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises. Encourage employers to establish and improve various rules and regulations related to workers’ health, build a clean, hygienic and green environment, popularize health knowledge, improve health services such as occupational health monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and psychological health counseling, create a positive, harmonious and inclusive health culture, and build a number of healthy enterprises. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, construction, transportation, environmental sanitation management and other industries, as well as medical and health care, schools and other units to take the lead in carrying out the evaluation activities of "occupational health experts", monitor and intervene the occupational health literacy of key populations, and effectively improve the health awareness and health literacy of workers.

　　(5) Strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system.

　　Strengthen the training of technical personnel such as occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and establish and improve the talent training and incentive mechanism. Establish an occupational health expert database, improve the working mechanism of experts and give full play to the role of experts. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines, incorporate the contents of occupational health education into relevant courses, and encourage clinical medicine majors to popularize occupational medical knowledge. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control with occupational disease monitoring and evaluation, occupational disease hazard engineering protection and occupational disease diagnosis and treatment as the main body. Focusing on disease prevention and control institutions and occupational disease prevention institutes (institutes and centers), we will improve the technical support network for monitoring and risk assessment of occupational diseases and hazard factors at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. Make full use of technical resources inside and outside the health system to build a "country — Industry (field) — Province "occupational disease hazard engineering protection technology support network. Give full play to the role of occupational disease specialized hospitals and general hospitals, and build a "national — Province — City "and extended to key counties, towns and towns of occupational disease diagnosis and treatment technology support network. Promote the construction of infrastructure, technical equipment, talent team and informatization of various technical support institutions at all levels, strengthen quality control and enhance technical support capabilities.

　　(six) to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupation.

　　Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans. Focusing on the prevention and treatment of key occupational diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and work stress, we will carry out cutting-edge basic research and research on key technologies of early screening, intervention, diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation; Focusing on the engineering protection and treatment of occupational hazards, we will carry out research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and protection of dust and toxic hazards and productive noise, research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and early warning, prevention and control of occupational poisoning and emergency treatment, research on technologies and equipment for monitoring and prevention of radiation hazards, and research on key technologies and equipment for early accurate identification and rescue of large-scale nuclear and radiation accidents, forming a number of advanced technological achievements and promoting demonstration application and popularization. Promote the cooperation and co-construction of universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and technical support institutions for occupational disease prevention and control, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research, and break through the "bottleneck" of urgently needed technology as soon as possible. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in occupational health, learn from advanced experience and technology, and improve the level of occupational health supervision and occupational disease prevention and control in China.

　　(seven) to promote information construction, improve the efficiency of occupational health management.

　　Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project, promote business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and services. Improve the national integrated occupational health information management platform, fully integrate existing systems and data resources, and realize the interconnection of information such as occupational disease hazard project declaration, occupational disease and hazard factor monitoring, occupational health detection and evaluation, occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis and reporting, occupational health supervision and law enforcement, and emergency rescue. Strengthen information sharing with development and reform, industry and informatization, civil affairs, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban construction, emergency, taxation, market supervision, medical insurance and other departments, and promote the coordinated linkage of occupational health-related information. In accordance with the requirements of facilitating the people, benefiting enterprises and optimizing services, we will vigorously implement the "Occupational Health Service in internet plus". Standardize the management of occupational health information to ensure data security. Strengthen data statistics and analysis, and give full play to the role of data in occupational health supervision and decision-making.

　　(eight) to strengthen the education and training, and enhance the awareness of occupational health in the whole society.

　　Continue to carry out activities such as the Publicity Week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education and health promotion activities, and create a cultural atmosphere of concern for occupational health in the whole society. Promote the integration of occupational health education into the national education system, organize activities such as introducing occupational health knowledge into enterprises, institutions and schools, popularize occupational health knowledge, and advocate healthy working methods. Promote the establishment of occupational health science knowledge base. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge and occupational health management personnel of the employer, and guide and urge the employer to do a good job in training all employees exposed to occupational hazards. Promote qualified areas or employers to build occupational health experience venues, and continuously improve the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among key groups.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities.

　　All regions should incorporate occupational health work into the overall planning of national economic and social development and people’s livelihood projects in the region, and formulate and implement occupational disease prevention and control plans. Establish and improve the assessment system of occupational health objectives and responsibilities, and promote the inclusion of occupational health-related indicators in the assessment index system of local governments at all levels. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism of occupational disease prevention and control, implement the responsibilities of departments and units such as health, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, emergency, SASAC, market supervision, medical security, mine safety supervision, and Federation of trade unions, and strengthen joint prevention and control to form joint efforts.

　　(2) Improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration.

　　Improve the system of occupational health laws and regulations, promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, promote the prevention of work-related diseases, and further strengthen the construction of occupational health and radiation health standards. All regions should promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in light of the actual situation, incorporate occupational health work into the deepening of medical reform and the national health security project, and make unified planning, unified deployment, coordinated promotion and implementation. Comprehensive use of financial, social security and other policy measures, through project approval, policy support, capital guarantee and rate floating, etc., to mobilize the enthusiasm of employers to do a good job in occupational health.

　　(three) do a good job of funding to ensure the completion of the task.

　　All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, and encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the smooth completion of major tasks and major projects as planned.

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan.

　　All regions should study and formulate plans for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in their own regions in combination with this plan, and define the objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the plan, and carry out mid-term and final assessment in 2023 and 2025 respectively to ensure that the planning objectives and tasks are completed on schedule.

　　Interpretation of National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on implementing the strategy of healthy China, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other members of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") have studied and formulated the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Objectives in 2035, which was reviewed and approved by the plenary meeting of the joint conference.

　　I. Basic Framework and Main Considerations of the Plan

　　The Plan consists of four parts: current situation and problems of occupational health, general requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures.

　　The Plan summarizes the achievements of occupational disease prevention and control during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the action of tackling key problems in pneumoconiosis prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, the source control has been further strengthened, the prevention and control service capacity has been significantly enhanced, the monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of laws and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further guaranteed.

　　The Plan analyzes the situation faced by the prevention and control of occupational diseases during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, and it is more difficult to prevent and control occupational diseases and work-related diseases; Second, the field of occupational health management and service for people has been expanding, and the contradiction of unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the ability of occupational health supervision, technical support and service guarantee has not fully adapted to the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the supervision responsibility of some local governments and the main responsibility of employers are not in place, and the occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak.

　　The guiding ideology of "Planning" is: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out in-depth occupational health protection actions, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the responsibilities of the government, departments, employers and individual workers, and further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work.

　　The Plan defines four basic principles, namely, insisting on prevention first and combining prevention with control; Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them; Adhere to reform and innovation, comprehensive policy; Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities.

　　The goals set in the Plan are: by 2025, the occupational health governance system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　"Planning" defined 11 main indicators of occupational disease prevention and control during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of indicator setting, the indicators that have been completed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period are no longer reflected in the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Some indicators that need to be continuously promoted continue to be retained on the basis of fine-tuning; In order to reflect the new requirements of high-quality development for occupational health work, some new indicators are put forward; In order to link up with the relevant indicators of Health China Action, some indicators of occupational health protection action are also included in the planning indicators.

　　Second, the main tasks identified in the Plan

　　The "Planning" defined eight tasks and set up four columns.

　　First, deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the source of traditional occupational hazards by adjusting industrial policies, implementing the main responsibility of employers, and continuously monitoring occupational hazard factors and special treatment; On the other hand, effective measures should be taken to prevent and control occupational hazards such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases.

　　The second is to strictly supervise law enforcement and improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. Continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities; Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen the supervision of industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, and promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots supervision team and improve the level of standardization and specialization.

　　The third is to strengthen treatment measures and improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, implement classified supervision, and improve the early warning ability. Relying on the existing medical and health institutions to improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, and improve the ability of treatment and rehabilitation. Give play to the role of multiple insurance systems to reduce the medical burden of patients. Implement the rescue policy to ensure the basic livelihood of patients with occupational diseases.

　　The fourth is to promote the construction of healthy enterprises and improve the health level of professional people. Take the construction of "healthy enterprises" as an important part of the construction of healthy cities, vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and promote enterprises to fulfill relevant legal responsibilities and obligations such as occupational disease prevention and control according to law. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials enterprises, medical and health institutions, schools, public security, transportation and other units to take the lead in carrying out "occupational health experts" assessment activities.

　　Fifth, strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system. Strengthen the training of professionals in occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and encourage and support universities and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and treatment and the technical support network for occupational disease diagnosis and treatment.

　　The sixth is to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupations. Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans, carry out frontier basic research, research on key protection technologies and equipment, and research on key technologies of diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation, and form a number of advanced technological achievements and popularize them.

　　Seventh, promote information construction and improve the efficiency of occupational health management. Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project to realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and service. Build a national integrated occupational health information management platform and strengthen departmental information sharing.

　　Eighth, strengthen propaganda and education training to enhance the occupational health awareness of the whole society. Continue to carry out the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care about occupational health. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge of the employer, occupational health management personnel and workers exposed to occupational hazards, and enhance the awareness of self-protection and rights protection according to law.

　　In the main tasks of the Plan, four columns are set up, such as occupational health assistance action for small and medium-sized enterprises, construction of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, construction of national occupational health management information platform and occupational health science and technology innovation. These four columns are mainly set up to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses that restrict the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, and improve the service guarantee and scientific and technological support ability of occupational disease prevention and treatment.

　　III. Safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan

　　In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Plan, four safeguard measures were defined.

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities. It puts forward clear requirements for the relevant departments of local governments at all levels and the member units of the joint meeting to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration. Promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases, and comprehensively apply policies and measures such as finance and social security to promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

　　The third is to do a good job in funding to ensure the completion of the task. All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment, strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the Plan, and conduct mid-term and final assessments in 2023 and 2025 respectively.

　　On May 14th, 2023, in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, students experienced negative emotional catharsis in the "holographic cabin". Vision china diagram

　　On May 15th, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, held a national video conference on students’ mental health work, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implemented the Special Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving Students’ Mental Health Work in the New Era (2023— 2025), deploy and further improve the mental health of students nationwide. Wang Jiayi, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　　The meeting pointed out that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to students’ mental health work, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a series of important instructions. We should earnestly improve our ideological understanding, with a sense of mission of being highly responsible for the future of the country and the nation, and a sense of responsibility of "always worrying", and closely combine the current situation and development trend of students’ mental health to comprehensively strengthen and improve the work of students’ mental health in the new era.

　　The meeting stressed that the special action plan should be implemented in depth in the spirit of drawing a blueprint to the end and nailing nails. The first is to ensure full coverage of health education. We should adhere to the educational concept of health first, strengthen the mental health education by moral education, wisdom, physical strength, beauty and labor, strengthen the teacher’s equipment and teacher training, achieve full-time, whole-process and all-round education, and realize the combination of education, education and education. The second is to strive for monitoring, early warning and early detection. Adhere to prevention first, move forward, regularly carry out students’ mental health assessment, and build a complete monitoring system for students’ mental health. Standardize the scale selection, monitoring implementation and application of results, strengthen data analysis and case study, and strengthen risk prediction and condition guarantee. The third is to promote the effectiveness of consulting services. Cooperate to build a community psychological service platform and support professional social workers and volunteers to carry out mental health services for children and adolescents. Construct regional psychological counseling centers for primary and secondary school students and standardize psychological counseling services. The fourth is to accurately intervene and dispose of the bottom line. Integrate the resources for the treatment of severe mental illness, strengthen the construction of mental medical resources, and smooth the way of collaborative treatment between doctors and schools. Improve the ability of class teachers, teachers and parents to identify psychological barriers, strengthen emergency psychological assistance, and effectively appease, guide and intervene. Fifth, strengthen aesthetic education, physical education and labor education. Implement aesthetic education infiltration action, and extensively carry out various forms and rich content of aesthetic education practice activities. Start a good physical education and health class, and support the full coverage and high-quality post-physical education class service. Enrich and expand the implementation ways of labor education, guide students to carry out housework within their ability,Harmonious parent-child relationship.

　　The meeting demanded that the organization and leadership should be strengthened, the joint efforts of departments should be condensed, the cooperation between home and school should be strengthened, publicity and guidance should be done well, assessment and evaluation should be strengthened, and the responsibility of work should be compacted step by step, and a hierarchical management system of students’ mental health with provincial overall planning, city as the center, county as the base and schools as the distribution point should be explored, and the working mechanism of students’ mental health with departmental cooperation, social mobilization and participation of the whole people should be improved.

　　Six units including Shanxi Provincial Department of Education, Fujian Provincial Department of Education, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, Peking University City and Beijing Wenhui Middle School exchanged experiences and practices in local and school mental health work. Responsible comrades of the National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League informed the work. Responsible comrades from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office and other departments and relevant departments of the Ministry of Education attended the meeting at the main venue. Responsible comrades of provincial education administrative departments, local party and government departments, universities directly under the Ministry of Education, and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces attended the meeting at the sub-meeting venue.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, November 23rd (Reporter Shen Anni Yu Fei) The three Beidou navigation satellites newly launched by China this year have recently completed the in-orbit "physical examination" and comprehensive verification of key technologies, and the navigation signal performance index has been greatly improved compared with the previous generation Beidou satellites, reaching the international advanced level.

　　Beidou satellite navigation system is a global satellite navigation system independently built and operated by China, which is compatible and shared with other satellite navigation systems in the world. It can provide high-precision and high-reliability positioning, speed measurement and timing services for all kinds of users around the world, and it also has the ability of short message communication. China launched the 18th and 19th Beidou navigation satellites on July 25th this year, and the 20th Beidou satellite on September 30th.

　　According to the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the research unit of these three satellites, the number of broadcast signals of the new Beidou navigation satellite has more than doubled than before, ranking first among all navigation satellites.

　　"This is a brand-new signal format with independent intellectual property rights. In the same time, navigation satellites can send more signals to meet the needs of users better and faster. " Xie Jun, chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said that the research team successfully solved the problems of high power and miniaturization, which made the signal utilization efficiency higher and the signal quality reached the international advanced level.

　　According to reports, the satellite development team innovatively adopted the truss structure design, which increased the effective installation area, reduced the size of the satellite, reduced its own weight and enhanced the function of the platform. The output power of the new platform is larger than that of the previous Beidou navigation satellite, but its mass is less than half of that of the previous one, and its power-to-mass ratio is at the advanced level among similar satellites in the world.

　　According to experts, the electromagnetic and space environment in which Beidou navigation satellite is located is very bad. In order to improve the ability of the new generation Beidou navigation satellite to resist the "wind and rain" in space, the team has improved the adaptability of the satellite’s space environment through a large number of optimized designs, simulations and experiments. Since successfully entering orbit, the three satellites have been working steadily and broadcasting navigation signals all day.

　　Wang Ping, another chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said that the development team used inter-satellite link technology to build a global navigation system when it was impossible to deploy stations globally.

　　It is not easy to build a "highway" connecting two small satellites in the vast universe. To this end, experts set up a brand-new autonomous operation subsystem, focusing on the research of inter-satellite link and constellation autonomous navigation technology, forming the design of inter-satellite link network protocol and system scheme with independent intellectual property rights, and doing a lot of simulation tests to avoid many risks.

　　Wang Ping said: "The inter-satellite link function enables communication and ranging between satellites, thus greatly improving the autonomous controllability of the navigation system."

　　According to reports, in order to make the ranging between stars more accurate, the development team has systematically optimized many aspects such as improving signal stability and improving the accuracy of atomic clocks. On August 9 this year, the 18th and 19th Beidou navigation satellites realized inter-satellite link-building for the first time. For more than three months, this space "highway" has been lasting and stable, which has improved the ranging accuracy of users by two times compared with the previous generation Beidou satellite system.

　　Experts say that 98% of the components of the new Beidou navigation satellite have been localized, and all the key components are made in China.

　　Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said: "To build an independent Beidou navigation system, the core must be in hand." To this end, the team repeatedly verified, tested and iterated domestic components, and the time spent was more than three times that of ordinary satellites.

　　According to experts, more than 70 types of nearly 10,000 newly developed domestic components have been applied to the new Beidou navigation satellite, and the localization has been realized for the first time by relying on imported core components such as traveling wave tube amplifier components and high-speed signal processors for a long time.

　　In 1994, China officially started the construction of Beidou navigation system, which was almost 20 years later than the GPS navigation system in the United States.

　　China Beidou navigation satellite system construction implements the "three-step" strategy: the first step is to build the Beidou experimental navigation satellite system in 2000; The second step is to build the regional navigation system in 2012; The third step is to build the Beidou satellite navigation system covering the whole world, which consists of 5 geostationary orbit satellites and 30 non-geostationary orbit satellites around 2020. At present, the first two steps have been achieved, and China has become the third country in the world with its own satellite navigation and positioning system after the United States and Russia.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 28th (International Observation) Overseas experts discuss the world significance of the concept of community of human destiny.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Zan

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of China’s idea of building a community of human destiny. The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively and systematically explained and summarized the theoretical construction and practical achievements of China in promoting the building of a community of human destiny in the past 10 years.

　　Experts from many countries believe that the concept of a community of human destiny put forward by China has a strong sense of the times, outstanding progressiveness and distinct practicality, which provides a path for promoting countries to work together to meet global challenges, points out the direction for the development of human society and has great world significance.

　This is the Chinese and English version of the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper released on September 26th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

　　Strong times — — Comply with the world trend and respond to the questions of the times

　　All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant.

　　The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and the international pattern is undergoing complex and profound evolution. Facing the questions of "What happened to the world? What should we do?", China accurately grasped the pulse of the times with broad strategic vision, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission, and deeply realized that the world is an inseparable community of destiny, and global challenges require concerted efforts and joint efforts of all countries.

　　The white paper points out that the world of human communication is deeper and wider than ever before, and countries are more closely related and interdependent than ever before. Countries are increasingly forming a community of interests, responsibilities and destiny with mixed interests and shared security. Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized.

　　"The concept of a community of human destiny is a major initiative put forward by China, who gathers the wisdom of all mankind when the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. It has answered many philosophical questions at the level of the world and all mankind. " Sherek Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, said that all countries in the world belong to the whole "global village", sharing weal and woe and connecting interests, just like living in a big family. It is the core pursuit of the community of human destiny to make the extended family prosper continuously.

　　Stratton habyarimana, a Rwandan economic analyst, said that many of the most pressing problems in the world, such as climate change, epidemic, poverty and conflicts, need long-term solutions that transcend national boundaries, and global cooperation is the key to effectively coping with these challenges.

　　Standing at the crossroads of history, some countries choose to regain the cold war mentality, provoke division and opposition, and create group confrontation. However, based on a profound understanding of the general trend of the world, China proposed a solution to build a community of human destiny with other countries.

　　The white paper points out that to build a community of human destiny, we should adhere to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and fairness and justice. We should not replace one system with another, nor one civilization with another, but countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development should share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs.

　　Alexei Rodionov, executive deputy director of the Department of Oriental Studies at St. Petersburg State University, believes that building a community of human destiny is the way forward outlined by China according to the objective reality of today’s world. Today, with the increasing geopolitical confrontation, the importance of this concept has become increasingly prominent. "In any case, this is the way we have to go."

　　"The concept of a community of human destiny is a concept that truly considers the well-being of all mankind." Khalid Taimour Akram, director of the Pakistani Research Center for the Community of Human Destiny, believes that this idea advocated by China is "of great epoch-making significance" in the context of the global peace and development process being disrupted by hegemonism and power politics.

　On December 7, 2022, people visited the China-Arab friendly cooperation and exchange exhibition held in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Dongzhen photo

　　Outstanding progressiveness — — Breaking historical limitations and merging Chinese and foreign wisdom

　　If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, and the world is better.

　　From highlighting the new characteristics of global governance of openness, tolerance, fairness, justice, harmonious coexistence, diversity and mutual learning, unity and cooperation, to the overall framework of "five in one" including partnership, security pattern, development prospect, civilized exchange and ecological system, and then to the overall goal of "five worlds" of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and cleanliness, the ideological connotation of the concept of the community of human destiny has continued over the past 10 years.

　　The white paper points out that the concept of the community of human destiny transcends the "small circle" rule of group politics, transcends the logic of the supremacy of strength, transcends the "universal value" defined by a few western countries, conforms to the trend of the times, advocates global cooperation, and promotes the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

　　"I believe that the great contribution of building a community of human destiny to the progress of human society is to break the historical limitations and truly understand the historical development law of human society." Willem Pachaun Padi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that this concept completely breaks the zero-sum thinking, gives insight into the development path of human society with the macro historical dimension and the height of the common interests of all mankind, and reflects the deepest and most comprehensive thinking of human society about its own future and destiny.

　　Trune Zener, Ethiopia’s former representative to the United Nations, said that building a community of human destiny "is a constructive world outlook" and can unite greater efforts for building a better world.

　　The advanced nature of the concept of the community of human destiny is reflected in its long historical inheritance, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation. On the one hand, it is the crystallization of China’s wisdom, which not only inherits the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the spiritual core of the ideal, but also embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings and carries forward the fine tradition of new China diplomacy; On the other hand, it draws on the outstanding achievements of the world’s diverse civilizations and reflects the universal aspirations and common aspirations of all mankind.

　　Keith Bennett, a British international relations consultant, commented that the concept of community of human destiny has inherited and developed all profound and enlightened ideas in human philosophy from ancient times to the present, including China’s traditional wisdom and Marxism, and at the same time adapted it to the reality and needs of the 21st century.

　　Bambang Suryono, chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center of Indonesian think tank, believes that the concept of community of human destiny is a creative transformation and innovative development of the concept of "Great Harmony Society" in China’s traditional culture, a concentrated expression of China’s philosophical world outlook and epistemology, and a Chinese plan and China wisdom for improving global governance.

　　On September 20th, the container ship "Cosco Marine Virgo" docked in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Xinhua news agency

　　Distinctive practicality — — Provide path plan to promote co-construction and cooperation

　　The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step.

　　The concept of the community of human destiny not only depicts a beautiful vision, but also provides a practical path and action plan. In this regard, the white paper expounds from five aspects, including promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism, and promoting the common values of all mankind.

　　In the process of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, China is not only an advocate, but also an activist.

　　— — The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a vivid practice of building a community of human destiny and a popular international public product and international cooperation platform provided by China.

　　— — China put forward the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction of human society from the three dimensions of development, security and civilization, and they echoed and complemented each other, which became an important support for promoting the building of a community of human destiny and a Chinese plan for answering major issues related to human peace and development.

　　— — China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development.

　　— — The concept of the community of human destiny is directed at the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit facing the world today. It has put forward rich ideas in the fields of health, climate change and network security, which have been translated into concrete actions, making China’s unique contribution to solving world problems.

　　Joseph Matthews, a senior professor at Bertai International University in Cambodia, pointed out that China has promoted the infrastructure development and interconnection in various regions through the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, providing opportunities for countries to strengthen their trade networks and exert their economic potential. In Cambodia, the "One Belt, One Road" project has not only improved the local connectivity, but also enhanced the level of connectivity in the region and contributed to the regional economic and social development.

　　Kenyan international scholar Cavens Adehir believes that the global development initiative has enhanced the confidence of developing countries in achieving the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations, the global security initiative promotes security and development, and the global civilization initiative aims at promoting friendly coexistence and mutual learning among different civilizations. The three initiatives provide a good opportunity for countries to work together to promote human welfare.

　　"China not only put forward the important idea of building a community of human destiny, but also practiced this idea through down-to-earth measures. China has jointly built ‘ Belt and Road ’ Initiatives, global development initiatives, global security initiatives, global civilization initiatives, etc., strive to promote multilateralism, bridge the development gap between the North and the South, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and make tangible contributions to the world. " Sebastian Schultz, a researcher at the China Research Center in national university of la plata, said.

　　China’s unremitting efforts to build a community of human destiny and its fruitful achievements have made this concept more and more recognized and responded by the international community. From bilateral to multilateral, from regional to global, China has built different forms of community of destiny with dozens of countries and regions. More than three-quarters of the countries in the world and more than 30 international organizations have signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. The global development initiative and global security initiative have been explicitly supported by more than 100 countries, and the global civilization initiative has received positive responses from many countries soon. As pointed out in the white paper: "The proposal and practice of the concept of a community of human destiny has condensed a broad consensus of unity and cooperation in the international community and brought together a strong synergy to meet challenges."

　　"China is a country that takes the bright road, and the ideas advocated by China are aboveboard. More and more countries recognize the general trend of world development and stand on the side of win-win cooperation, which will make international forces that advocate separatist confrontation and abuse unilateral sanctions invisible. " Akram, director of the Pakistan Research Center for the Community of Human Destiny, said that all countries should advocate and carry forward the concept of the community of human destiny, strengthen dialogue, share responsibilities, build consensus, coordinate actions and cooperate to deal with global issues. "Only in this way can all mankind have the confidence and motivation to move towards a brighter future." (Participating in reporters: Zhang Jiye, Ji Li, An Xiaomeng, Chao Jiang, Lin Hao, Wang Ping, Yu Qianliang, Zheng Shibo, Du Fu, Adrian Xu, Wu Changwei, Li Zhuoqun, Wang Zhongyi)

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