editorial comment/note

President Xi profoundly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the support of talents, implement the policy of military education in the new era, give full play to the comprehensive educational functions of college education, military training practice and military vocational education, and train a large number of experts in training and preparing for war.

In recent years, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the whole army has thoroughly implemented the Supreme Leader’s thought of strengthening the army, adhered to the principle of cultivating people and educating people for war, accelerated the construction of learning-oriented barracks, and established a clear orientation of competitiveness, development and combat effectiveness, and emerged a number of advanced models focusing on the main responsibility and innovation to carry out military vocational education.

A few days ago, the Political Work Department and the Training Management Department of the Central Military Commission informed and commended the advanced units and individuals of military vocational education in the whole army. Commended units focus on training and preparing for war, focusing on the urgent needs of troops, focusing on post performance, focusing on frontier development, and focusing on the "trinity" joint efforts to educate people, which is a typical representative of firmly and pragmatically promoting military vocational education.

In order to give full play to the exemplary role of advanced models and promote the military vocational education of the whole army to a new level, the experiences and practices of some commended units in promoting military vocational education are summarized.

People’s Armed Forces Department of yuhu district, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province-

Give full play to the advantages of cooperation and release the high efficiency of military vocational education

Since the People’s Armed Forces Department of yuhu district, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province took the pilot task of military vocational education reform, it has made full use of existing resources and paid attention to the advantages of military-civilian cooperation, forming a good pattern of learning from time to time, learning from everywhere and learning for everyone.

Relying on the existing conditions to grasp overall planning and optimization. Take various measures of "building, adjusting, merging and reforming" to build the military comprehensive network learning room, internet learning room and library. The library has both the functions of course production and leisure and entertainment, the military comprehensive network study room has both the functions of network training, and the Internet study room continues to use the original facilities of "Green Internet Cafe in Barracks" to maximize the cost-effectiveness ratio.

Grasp management norms in synchronization with standardization construction. The construction of general education should be synchronized with the regularization construction of the People’s Armed Forces Department and the standard construction of grass-roots stars, so as to improve the efficiency of the study room.

Leverage integration of defense and civilian technologies to expand and extend. Give full play to the functional characteristics of the People’s Armed Forces Department, continuously expand the outer edge of the military vocational education, give full play to the advantages of talents and library resources in colleges and universities under its jurisdiction, and fully integrate the cadres specializing in armed forces and militia company commanders into the military vocational education system.

31110 troops-

Focus on preparing for war, and promote military vocational education.

The 31110 troops used the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army to strengthen the foundation, aimed at the urgent need of the battlefield and the reality of training, and solidly promoted military vocational education to achieve results.

Focus on tempering the hard skills of fighting and building a unified management system. Strengthen organizational leadership, and build a pattern of grasping education with party Committee leaders, chief officials in charge, branch implementation, and special supervision. Stand up with a clear orientation that teaching is more important than teaching, with leaders taking the lead and all staff being taught. Focusing on the needs of different positions, the study plan was carefully formulated, and more than a thousand courses were selected in the past three years.

Actively broaden the main learning channels and build a multi-dimensional learning network. Grasp the foundation of online education and focus on expanding and enriching the channels of learning resources. With the high-quality resources of the military, we will establish a cooperative and co-construction mechanism with the National University of Defense Technology and Nanjing Library.

Focus on stimulating the internal motivation of learning and helping to prepare for war and improve the quality and efficiency. Close to actual combat training, the performance of general education is linked to personal annual evaluation, which stimulates the driving force of learning, significantly improves the level of training and preparation, and successfully completes various major support tasks.

Unit 75832-

Combine online and offline to help generate new combat effectiveness.

Unit 75832 is a new combat force formed after the reform. Armed with the idea of strengthening the army by the supreme leader, the unit has made good use of the active military vocational education platform in accordance with the idea of "leading learning through war, integrating training and education, building while learning, and full participation", making the generation of combat effectiveness on the "fast track".

Patch with good fragmentation time. Make full use of the military comprehensive network platform and the "military online APP" to break the time and space restrictions, guide officers and men to learn flexibly and independently, and realize the urgent need for urgent learning and specialized learning.

Find the ability gap and charge quickly. Using the formula of "task post demand-ability and quality status = course learning content", and adhering to the combination of "online teacher worship and offline practice", the ability and quality of officers and men can be "quickly filled".

Promote the positive cycle of teaching and learning. Relying on the "double-gang" team in the theater, the results of war training and research will be condensed to form "unique skills and unique skills", and a number of characteristic micro-courses will be developed to help the training practice "feed back" vocational education.

Learning plus practice equals combat effectiveness. Since the pilot of military vocational education, the growth cycle of new recruits in the team has been greatly shortened, which has spawned a number of operational research results.

78100 troops-

Integrating "Four Orders" to Improve the Management Effectiveness of Military Vocational Education

The 78100 troops carried out military vocational education in a solid manner, continuously promoted the transformation of learning achievements, and helped to prepare for war with remarkable results.

Scientific planning and orientation. Adhere to the party Committee’s special discussion and training, often talk and discuss, coordinate learning tasks, unify learning plans, unify quality standards, and set career development plans for each officer and soldier; According to the principles of similar majors, convergence of ranks and complementary expertise, a mutual help group was formed, and 11.5 courses were selected per officer.

Competing to catch up and create an atmosphere. Actively carry out tournament competitions, "micro-lessons and small lecture halls" and other supporting activities, and compare all staff and time to stimulate the enthusiasm for learning and training; We will build a centralized learning room for the military integrated network and the Internet, apply for and purchase professional books, organize the backbone of teaching expertise to record quality courses, improve learning conditions, and meet learning needs.

Solve problems and improve steadily. Independent research and development of learning assistance programs, actively organize research and demonstration of new modes of military vocational education, purchase and deploy intelligent teaching equipment such as cloud platforms and handheld terminals, and improve the quality and efficiency of education.

Unit 31436-

Gather internal motivation and stimulate the vigorous strength to become successful in the war.

The 31436 troops gathered to learn from the war and become the internal driving force for the war, and promoted military vocational education and talent development to promote mutual benefit.

The party Committee takes the lead and builds consensus through demonstration. Learn from an example, and the team party Committee should be the "first class" and strive for the "first place"; Learning is passionate, and officers and men participate in the discussion of "military vocational education in my eyes".

Scientific guarantee, gathering energy in solving difficult problems. Introduce high-end equipment and transform the study room; The learning terminal is introduced into the class to solve the problems of lack of space and difficulty in concentration during the epidemic period.

Precise policy, gathering momentum in the promotion of innovation. Establish a mechanism of full post coverage, full participation in training and full evaluation of learning, regularly study and coordinate contradictions, organize evaluation in a timely manner, and use the mechanism to supervise learning; Encourage everyone to gallants and promote learning with atmosphere; If you are included in the "double competition" evaluation, if you learn a lot and do well in the exam, you will get extra points in the quarterly evaluation and give priority to the overall evaluation.

Unit 31511-

Create a learning atmosphere and promote combat effectiveness with learning power.

The 31511 troops won competitiveness, development and combat effectiveness with learning ability, and improved the contribution rate of preparing for war with high-quality military vocational education.

Focus on fighting and grasping education. A group of Party Committee members have implemented the military education policy in the new era, and guided officers and men to stick to their mission, study hard, and focus on post quality. According to the post responsibilities, focus on the core competence, make the annual plan, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism, and create a learning atmosphere.

Build a platform close to the demand. Incorporate the construction of learning environment into the infrastructure system, purchase learning equipment, improve the man-machine ratio, and optimize the learning experience of officers and men. Sort out and form a list of personnel post courses and a guide to learning standards, and form four categories of 24 course resources to meet the learning needs of officers and men.

Integration into practice contributes to talent. The establishment of military scientific research workstations, the training of experts and the team of combat training and scientific research have achieved remarkable results in the growth of officers and men.

Unit 32371-

Be good at planning and implementing, and promote the entry into force of military vocational education

As a support and guarantee institution for military vocational education in military organs, Unit 32371 closely follows the needs of the development of the situation, the needs of its functions and missions, the needs of officers and men to become talents, careful planning and implementation, and orderly promotes the comprehensive pilot, summary and popularization.

Carry out in-depth education mobilization and solve ideological and cognitive problems. Hold a mobilization deployment meeting, issue a deployment work plan, organize backbone training, and organize special publicity activities at different levels.

Steadily promote the establishment of rules and regulations to solve the problem of standardized operation. Establish a system of relevant laws and regulations, issue a study guide for officers and men every year, and bring officers and men into the management of study groups at all levels.

Closely follow the urgent need of officers and men to perform their duties and solve the problem of learning resources. Implement the whole process management of project establishment, construction, operation, service and evaluation, guide colleges and universities to build a series of online courses to meet the urgent needs of posts, and improve a number of intelligent and practical teaching and learning conditions.

Pragmatically promote policy support and solve the problem of motivation and incentive. Incorporate the learning situation into the personnel appraisal system, into the military training appraisal content, and record it in the personal training file, which is linked to the evaluation of the first, the year-end assessment, and the promotion and use, so as to promote the effective transformation of learning ability into combat effectiveness.

Unit 92485-

Take measures to build a learning military camp in an all-round way.

92485 troops have embarked on a distinctive path of military vocational education.

Highlight "unification" as the key and grasp the layout. Party committees insist on analyzing the situation on a monthly basis, giving special feedback on the progress every week, finding contradictions in time and formulating countermeasures; Carry out in-depth military special education and actively recommend high-quality bibliographies, with clear working ideas and strong implementation.

Focusing on "war" and grasping quality and efficiency. Pay close attention to the urgent need for preparing for war, grasp the essential requirement of "post-oriented", establish the quality standard of personnel’s ability, decompose the list of post training, and solidify the ladder diagram of personnel’s growth into talents. It provides a basis for officers and men to study, enrich their knowledge and improve their professional quality.

Emphasize "reality" as the foundation and grasp development. Formulate interim measures for the implementation, study and evaluation of military vocational education, and improve relevant systems; Collect learning resources and establish offline learning resources database. Make good use of the brigade library, establish a normal communication mechanism with the resident library, and create a learning military camp in the new era.

Unit 95183-

Grasp training by fighting, and improve the contribution rate of winning.

The 95183 Army has always insisted on focusing military vocational education on preparing for war, integrating learning, research and warfare into actual combat training and joint training, and effectively promoting the improvement of core military capabilities.

Insist on educating people for war, being precise and capable. Closely follow the combat training task and carry out mass research activities. In view of major tasks, officers and men were organized to study immediately before, so as to "learn what is needed in the war."

Insist on mode innovation and systematic study. Take the methods of "flight gap discussion, post practice observation and learning" to extend the learning activities to under the wing, on the ground and next to weapons. Relying on the systematic counseling and training of scientific research institutes and industrial departments, exchange research and training with brother units to enhance the combat and joint combat capabilities of commanders and fighters.

Adhere to the integration of war research and learning research. A research group was set up to study, verify and improve many sets of tactics and action plans, and some combat training results became typical examples of exchange and learning in the same type of troops.

96795 troops-

Establish a clear orientation and build a new phalanx of military talents

96795 troops, as a special training organization and evaluation institution of the military, are responsible for the group training of actual combat tactics all the year round. In recent years, the army has thoroughly implemented the policy of military education in the new era, established a distinct educational orientation of "learning to promote war and learning for war", organically integrated military vocational education with core functions and missions, and strived to create a new phalanx of military talents.

The party Committee has a strong overall organization. The Party Committee set up a special leading group to thoroughly unify thoughts, strengthen scientific overall planning, systematically plan the overall plan, and promote the in-depth development of military vocational education with high standards and a high starting point.

Make solid progress to ensure effective results. Differentiate levels and posts to build a standard model of competence and quality, carry out normal educational activities such as course study and special research around military theory and equipment knowledge, and simultaneously launch fine micro-courses with military characteristics to form an excellent learning atmosphere.

Apply what you have learned and promote construction by learning. In the process of mission practice, we should pay close attention to mission needs and ability requirements, and use the whole course of learning for exercise organization design, assessment and data analysis, so as to promote the level of performance of duties and effectively help the rapid development of military training in actual combat.

A battalion of unit 63816-

Make good use of platform channels and continuously improve post quality and skills.

A battalion of the 63816 Army firmly grasps the effective growth point of military vocational education and promotes the expansion of functions, the innovation of missions and the pioneering of capabilities.

Use military education to build souls and enhance political ability. Focus on the distinctive characteristics of "technology+politics", conform to the development trend of "network+education", adopt offline special study, online expert counseling, in-class discussion and analysis, etc., and enrich the theoretical literacy of officers and men.

Develop new ideas with military education and temper winning skills. After the transfer of troops, in view of the incompatibility between demand and quality, we should pay close attention to the characteristics of the military platform, such as "many channels, wide sources, new content and fast update", and organize officers and men to make study plans according to post requirements and hobbies to continuously improve their post skills.

Top-notch military education to stimulate the vitality of talents. Through online learning, strong theory, strong skills in post practice and top-notch competitions, a group of top soldiers in the industry have been trained.

Unit 32504-

Adhering to the concept of educating people and promoting a new pattern of learning and training

32504 troops adhere to the concept of learning from war and educating people for war, and strive to cultivate the learning culture of military vocational education, which effectively promotes a new pattern of learning and training.

Adhere to the overall planning of the party Committee and optimize the supporting conditions. Focus on perfecting the system of construction, learning, management and use of military vocational education, and implement the mechanism of full-time management of learning by branches, dynamic supervision by special personnel, regular summary and evaluation of learning, and linkage mechanism to promote learning; In view of the highly dispersed characteristics of units and personnel, enrich offline learning resources and realize decentralized learning, centralized examination and full coverage.

Focus on the main business and integrate into the training practice. Formulate the personnel training plan for key positions, sort out the learning resources, and temper the combat support ability of the troops in the integration of technology and warfare.

Innovate the mode of educating people to help them grow into talents. Take charge of the whole process of sending students to school, training and examination, draw a ladder diagram of growth and talent, expand the path of integrating online education and practical education, carry out learning selection activities such as "reading and educating people", innovate multiple evaluation models, and effectively stimulate learning motivation.

A research institute of the Academy of Military Sciences-

Focus on the front line, and the course will help the battlefield.

A research institute of a research institute of the Academy of Military Sciences has thoroughly implemented the policy of military education in the new era, and launched a series of courses such as nutrition security, special operational environment protection, and efficiency improvement.

Adhere to the Party Committee’s unified planning and scientific planning. The Party Committee aims at winning and focusing on making efforts, including military vocational education in the annual "discussion, research, discussion and training" work, and strengthening the idea of "research is war" and "teaching is war".

Keep a close eye on the targeted customization of military needs. Always regard preparing for war as the first principle of curriculum construction, take the opportunity of going to the front-line troops to investigate and tackle key problems, systematically sort out the post quality and learning needs of grassroots officers and soldiers, and strive to promote the accurate integration of characteristic courses into the army, and build a curriculum system with strong "military flavor" and outstanding "war flavor".

Highlight problem orientation and improve quality and efficiency. Focusing on scientific research and combat readiness, based on ability expansion, we should integrate professional strength and training backbone, track and ask questions about online courses, do a good job in online interaction and answering questions, and further shorten the distance between "learning" and "using".

A center of Joint Service College of National Defense University-

Give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities and innovate the way of online course construction

A center of the Joint Service College of National Defense University was built first, which played a good demonstration and leading role in the whole army.

Explore the all-round construction of military vocational education in colleges and universities. Carefully set up a course construction team to explore the construction of various courses; Design and build the first large-scale all-media intelligent teaching center of the whole army to provide the whole process service of curriculum production; Cooperate with the formulation of the first set of supporting mechanisms for military vocational education in colleges and universities to promote the sustainable development of military vocational education in colleges and universities.

Build a number of high-quality online courses with distinctive characteristics. Focusing on teaching, research and the urgent need of officers and men, the center has built a number of featured online courses.

Carry out theoretical and technical guidance on military vocational education. The center explores the basic theory and technology of military vocational education and trains a group of well-known experts in the field of military vocational education in the whole army. He has sent staff to relevant units to carry out special lectures and seminars on online course construction.

Military Vocational Education Technology Service Center of National University of Defense Technology-

Closely follow the functional mission and gather strength to serve the officers and men of the whole army.

The Technical Service Center of Military Vocational Education of National University of Defense Technology closely follows its own function and mission, and makes great efforts to build an online learning platform to serve the officers and men of the whole army.

Create a full-time and global learning base for all employees. Initially formed a full-time global ubiquitous learning environment.

Construct a pluralistic, integrated and open resource system. The platform supports online courses of all units of the whole army and connects local high-quality resources such as courses, audio and video, e-books, etc.

Provide service support centered on officers and men. Deploy nodes for the whole army, support the establishment of cloud classrooms and study groups, and provide near-learning resource services for officers and men.

Guilin detachment of Guangxi Armed Police Corps-

Integrating superior resources to boost the learning quality of officers and men

The Guilin detachment of the Guangxi Armed Police Corps has been keeping all the staff participating in the course for three years, and the cumulative number of course selection and graduation is remarkable.

Raise the ideological position and grasp the work of "unification" Insist on bringing military vocational education into the agenda of Party committees (branches), and regularly analyze the situation and review individual study plans. Sort out the relevant courses according to the post, and formulate the learning catalogue of common courses and special post courses.

Based on their own reality, solve the problem of "construction". Invited experts to guide and evaluate the construction scheme of conditions, built an Internet learning room in the detachment teaching team first, improved the internal and external network study examination monitoring room and micro-lesson production recording and broadcasting room, made micro-lessons online on the platform, and jointly built a book circulation point with the resident library to complete the "smart military camp" pilot.

Insist on taking multiple measures to improve the quality of "learning". Incorporate military vocational education into the team building plan according to the outline and enter the weekly work plan. Organize cadres to concentrate on learning, and give special lectures in combination with the timing of helping construction, inspection and guidance.

　

　　In the chaotic and complicated money, every capital flow hides people’s deep game, and the disputes between the two parties are like ripples, involving the interests of the third party.

　　Recently, the Wendou Court of the People’s Court of Lichuan City, Hubei Province successfully mediated a "triangular debt" dispute case caused by private lending. Through active coordination, the dispute was substantially resolved, and the transition from a dispute triangle to a win-win triangle was realized.

　　Serial debts are deadlocked.

　　Yin Mou, the plaintiff, and Cheng Mou, the defendant, belong to the same tobacco production team and have a harmonious relationship on weekdays. However, a special sale of tobacco leaves broke this calm and involved them in a complicated economic dispute.

　　This year, Yin took good care of his own tobacco field. Due to good weather and careful care, the actual quantity of tobacco leaves produced far exceeded the amount agreed in the contract with the tobacco purchasing station in advance. But the situation on Cheng’s side is just the opposite, and the number of tobacco leaves produced failed to meet the standards agreed in the contract.

　　In this situation, after some discussions, the two men sold some tobacco leaves produced by Yin in the name of Cheng, and the accumulated proceeds from selling tobacco leaves amounted to more than 60,000 yuan.

　　But the gear of fate always seems to play jokes on people. Yin’ s ex-husband owed Cheng’ s father a loan of more than 100,000 yuan and has never been able to repay it. Perhaps because of the helplessness under economic pressure, perhaps to seek justice for his family, after learning this situation, Cheng detained this large amount of tobacco money.

　　Yinmou repeatedly failed to negotiate. In desperation, he had to pick up legal weapons and sue Cheng to court with a complaint.

　　The judge interprets the law to solve the "heart knot"

　　"The money her husband owes my father has not been paid back yet. Why should I give it back to her?" In the court mediation room, Cheng was particularly excited, with obvious dissatisfaction and resentment in his voice. On the surface, it’s just a simple neighborhood economic dispute. However, with the deepening of the investigation, it leads to the economic entanglement of two generations, which is like a tangled silk thread.

　　"Cheng Mou, you have to understand that legally, creditor’s rights are relative. Between you and Yin, between Yin’s ex-husband and your father, there are two completely independent creditor-debtor relationships that cannot offset each other. " When Cheng’s mood calmed down a little, the law enforcement officer spoke slowly and pointed out the crux of the problem.

　　Faced with Cheng’s idea of "father’s debt and son’s compensation" deeply rooted in the traditional concept, the judge skillfully used the way of case statement to patiently dismantle his cognitive misunderstanding, so that Cheng gradually came out of his inherent thinking.

　　In the next mediation process, the presiding judge even broke the ice with "emotion". "You have been an old neighbor for so many years. At the beginning, in order to facilitate the sale of tobacco leaves, you came up with an internal adjustment method, which showed that the two families are affectionate, and there is no need to freeze the relationship for this matter." His words, like a spring breeze, gently brushed their hearts, which eased the tension a little.

　　After patient communication and mediation, the judge in charge proposed a "deferred repayment" scheme acceptable to both parties. Cheng paid back more than 60,000 yuan for Yin’s tobacco leaves before September 2025, and the two sides reached a mediation agreement. At the same time, Cheng’s father decided to go to court to sue Yin’s ex-husband for claims.

　　When signing the agreement, Yin said with emotion: "I thought I had to tear my face at the end, thanks to the judge."

　　Cheng also kept nodding: "The court helped my father to file another case, and my heart was solid, and the neighborhood had to move around often."

　　In this way, this dispute, which once seemed to be "cutting off the chaos", was quietly resolved in the blend of law and emotion. The gavel fell heavily, and mediation set up a bridge to connect the heart. This small town court will continue to use the "ice-breaking actions" again and again, writing a new era answer sheet of "contradictions are not handed over, safety is not an accident, and services are not lacking".

　　CCTV News:On March 9, 2024, the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the press room of Beijing Media Center. Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Wang Hesheng, Director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on education, employment and social security, housing and medical disease control.

　　Developing new productive forces and strengthening the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents

　　In 2024, "new quality productivity" was written into the government work report for the first time. To accelerate the development of new quality productivity, a large number of top-notch innovative talents are urgently needed. Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, introduced how to build an independent talent training system and strengthen the training of top-notch innovative talents.

　　Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, said that at present, China’s higher education has entered the stage of universal education, with a scale of more than 60% by the end of 2023, ranking first in the world. The short board of "quantity" is no longer the main aspect of contradiction, and we are in a critical period of accelerating the development from demographic dividend to talent dividend with high quality. Therefore, to build an education power, an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world also requires us to exert our efforts on top-notch innovative talents and the ability of independent training, which is also a key measure to meet the demand for talents for developing new quality productive forces and realizing Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting the development of classification characteristics of colleges and universities in comprehensive reform

　　Huai Jinpeng said that in the comprehensive reform of universities, the classification, characteristic development and evaluation mechanism of universities will be promoted.

　　Huai Jinpeng said, colleges and universities should be encouraged to display their advantages and give full play to their advantages in talent training. For basic disciplines, interdisciplinary disciplines and emerging disciplines, talents urgently needed by the national economy and society should be strengthened in basic research and engineering technology.

　　Allow trial and error, tolerate failure and let young people "dare to break into no man’s land"

　　Huai Jinpeng said that in the next step, the Ministry of Education will strengthen the cultivation of talents in innovation through multi-party cooperation, and constantly improve the ability of innovation in talent cultivation. Increase the support for young scientific and technological talents in colleges and universities, and start long-term, high-intensity and stable support at the initial stage of his academic career, allowing trial and error and tolerance for failure, so that young talents can "dare to sit on the bench and dare to break into no man’s land" and produce important original subversive achievements.

　　In 2023, 12.44 million new jobs were created in cities and towns.

　　China is a developing country with a large population, and employment affects the lives of thousands of families. At the press conference, Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, introduced the current employment situation.

　　Wang Xiaoping said that in the past year, 12.44 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, the average urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and the number of people out of poverty was over 33 million, which achieved the expected goal. Judging from the situation in 2024, the job market started well, enterprises started to resume work and production, migrant workers returned to work smoothly and orderly, and the activity of job hunting and recruitment increased. It is worth noting that the demand for professionals such as artificial intelligence and big data is strong, the demand for service industries such as nursing, accommodation and catering, and cultural tourism is rising, the recruitment demand of small and micro enterprises has increased significantly, and the demand for technical skills has risen rapidly. The pressure of total employment has not diminished, structural contradictions have yet to be solved, and some workers are facing some difficult problems in employment. More efforts are needed to stabilize employment.

　　Stabilize the market, prevent risks, promote transformation and solve housing problems

　　At the press conference, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in the past year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with relevant departments, issued a series of real estate policies and measures to keep the bottom line of no systemic risks. In 2024, we will continue to make efforts to stabilize the market, prevent risks and promote transformation to promote the solution of housing problems.

　　Ni Hong said that the first stable market has now fully given the city the autonomy to regulate and control, and the city government should shoulder the responsibility to prepare and implement a good housing development plan according to the population, supply and demand and the demand for security, and optimize the real estate policy according to the city’s policy to stabilize the real estate market.

　　The second is to prevent risks, treat them equally, and support the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership. At present, 312 cities at or above the prefecture level in 31 provinces have established coordination mechanisms, with more than 6,000 white-listed projects reported, 82% of which are projects of private enterprises and mixed-ownership enterprises. By the end of February, loans approved by commercial banks exceeded 200 billion yuan. What needs to be emphasized is that for housing enterprises that are seriously insolvent and lose their ability to operate, they should go bankrupt and reorganize according to the principles of rule of law and marketization; For acts that harm the interests of the masses, resolutely investigate and deal with them according to law and let them pay the due price.

　　Third, we should promote transformation, stay, live safely and get a job, and strive to solve the housing problems of new citizens, young people and migrant workers in a variety of ways, such as a bed, a room and a suite, so that they can let go of their hands and feet and fight for a better life.

　　Wang Hesheng, Director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, talks about X disease.

　　Recently, the international community has paid great attention to X disease. At the press conference, Wang Hesheng, director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, responded to this.

　　Wang Hesheng said that the so-called X disease does not represent a specific disease, but an infectious disease caused by an unknown pathogen that may lead to a global pandemic. The main characteristics of X disease are high pathogenicity, rapid infection and easy variation, and there is great uncertainty in its occurrence and development. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the pathogen, time and place of X disease. Although it is difficult to avoid the occurrence of disease X, the pandemic caused by it can be prevented and dealt with. We will work with relevant departments to plan ahead, play a good first move and fight a good initiative to prepare for the uncertainty of infectious disease pandemic.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, August 28th (Reporter Joline) The reporter learned from the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Department on the 28th that since the new advertising law was revised and implemented one year ago, the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Department has investigated and dealt with 424 cases of violating the new advertising law, including false advertisements, illegal use of absolute terms and illegal use of medical terms.

　　It is reported that in these cases, false content, illegal use of absolute terms, and illegal use of terms that are easily confused with medical care or drugs are the high incidence of advertising violations, accounting for 64% of the total number of cases violating the advertising law.

　　For example, shanghai jahwa E-Commerce Co., Ltd. used the contents of "removing skin toxins, soothing and diminishing inflammation" on the online publicity page of "Gough Facial Cleanser", which constituted the use of language that easily confused the promoted goods with drugs, and was fined 150,000 yuan according to law.

　　Ying Jun, director of the advertising department of the Shanghai Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that such illegal situations mostly occur in advertisements for food, cosmetics, and health-related household appliances and life products. In fact, medical terms or medical terms, including anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, promoting blood circulation, detoxification, anti-allergy and removing blood stasis, can not be used in non-medical, pharmaceutical and medical device advertisements; In cosmetics, slogans such as antibacterial, bacteriostatic, degerming, sterilization and anti-bacteria cannot appear.

　　There are also many advertising cases that illegally use absolute terms. For example, Huazhi Further Education School claimed that "the highest passing rate is created every year" and "the predicted sprint ensures more than 80% hits", which constituted a false advertisement. It also illegally used absolute terms such as "the most perfect course", "the most complete course system" and "the highest cost performance", and illegally used the guarantee promise of "ensuring to pass the Shanghai civil service examination at one time", and was fined 200,000 yuan according to law.

　　According to Ying Jun, one of the highlights of the new advertising law is the comprehensive protection of minors from the perspectives of behavior norms and rights and interests. For example, minors under the age of 10 are not allowed to speak for themselves, not to carry out advertising activities in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and not to publish a series of regulations such as alcohol, cosmetics and beauty advertisements in children’s channels. Therefore, when the industrial and commercial departments enforce the law, they also focus on monitoring the content of minors’ protection.

　　"In law enforcement, we found that some training institutions and children’s brands have more celebrity children’s endorsements through Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account." Ying jun introduced. For example, "Dada English" used the images of 10 young stars under the age of 10 in its own website advertisements, and the screenshots of Weibo released by these young stars or their guardians on Sina Weibo, including photos of young stars receiving English training from their clients, positive evaluation of the training, etc., which constituted the use of minors under the age of 10 as advertising spokespersons and the use of beneficiaries’ names (images) for recommendation and proof, and was fined 400,000 yuan according to law.

　　Ying Jun said that for some enterprises that still illegally use minors under the age of 10 as advertising spokespersons in advertisements, the regulatory authorities will pay close attention to them and investigate and deal with them in strict accordance with the law.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 30 (Reporter Wang Yuxiao, Chen Weiwei) Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said on the 30th that selling high-quality export products to domestic market will further enrich the domestic market supply, accurately meet the demand and promote consumption upgrading.

At the online special conference held by the Ministry of Commerce on the same day, Li Danghui said that the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic sales is not a substitute for the domestic market, and more high-quality export products to domestic sales will further enrich the supply of the domestic market and drive consumption upgrading. At the same time, the common international rules formed in the international market for a long time will also help to improve the domestic business environment, help to fully release the advantages of China’s super-large market size and domestic demand potential, and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

At the press conference, Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic market. The domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. The promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

Yang Guoliang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will integrate domestic and foreign trade resources, accurately meet domestic consumption demand, set up foreign trade product zones based on various online shopping festivals, and carry out online sales activities. At the same time, make full use of platforms such as Canton Fair and China Processing Trade Products Expo to help foreign trade enterprises expand domestic sales channels.

In recent years, the news that foreign pharmaceutical companies have acquired China OTC pharmaceutical companies and health care products companies has spread frequently. For foreign pharmaceutical companies, although the acquired products are not enough to make up for the reduced income of prescription drugs in the short term, their greater significance lies in the layout of retail channels. Then, what kind of competition pattern is the OTC products of foreign pharmaceutical companies in the retail channel now?

Changes in the pharmaceutical market environment have forced foreign pharmaceutical companies to lay out the OTC market.

Recently, Pfizer announced the acquisition of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yue Xian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. — — Qianlin Health Industry Co., Ltd. and its Qianlin brand products. Qianlin is one of the top ten health brands in China, and its rich product portfolio focuses on the nutritional and health needs of women in China. The addition of Qianlin products has improved the product series of Pfizer Health Medicine Department in China, thus strengthening Pfizer’s leading position in the field of over-the-counter drugs (OTC) and dietary supplements.

In recent years, foreign pharmaceutical companies have frequently acquired OTC pharmaceutical companies and health care products companies in China to lay out the retail market. The main reason is that the changes in the pharmaceutical market environment in China have forced foreign pharmaceutical companies to adjust their business strategies. On the one hand, after the GlaxoSmithKline incident, the China government’s compliance restrictions on foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies have become stricter, and the original sales model is in danger of falling apart; On the other hand, with the deepening of medical reform in China, the bidding and purchasing prices of drugs in various provinces have dropped again and again, and a large number of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies have dropped or abandoned the bidding, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the sales of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in hospital terminals. It is urgent to enrich the product categories and open up retail market channels to make up for the negative impact of the decline in prescription drug revenue growth. In addition, China consumers’ awareness of self-care has been enhanced, and their level of self-medication has been continuously improved, so there is a great potential demand in OTC market.

From the perspective of consumers’ health care behavior, OTC has some functions of health care products and prescription drugs, and there are three overlapping markets: one part of the market competes with health care products; Some of them face some long-term and chronic sub-diseases and have relatively fixed consumer groups, competing with prescription drugs for the market; The main market is the common diseases facing self-medication, such as colds, gastrointestinal diseases and skin inflammation.

For foreign pharmaceutical companies, although the acquired products are not enough to make up for the slow income on prescription drugs in the short term, the greater significance of arranging OTC or health care products lies in the preparation of retail channels. So, what is the competition pattern of OTC products of foreign pharmaceutical companies in retail channels now?

Foreign OTC products have great market development potential.

The market competition of OTC drugs is very fierce, market brand is the core, and the concentration of dominant enterprises is high. In the global market, major OTC pharmaceutical companies include Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, Lijie, Wyeth and Procter & Gamble. The OTC market size of the world’s top ten well-known pharmaceutical companies accounts for about 34% of the total, and there is a trend of continuous improvement.

In the China market, according to CMH data of Zhongkang, in 2014, the OTC sales scale of Chinese and foreign-funded enterprises in retail pharmacies was 16.68 billion yuan, up by 10.1% year-on-year, accounting for only 15.7% of the total OTC sales of pharmacies, indicating that the current share of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in the OTC market of pharmacies is small, and there is a big room for expansion in the future.

OTC products of foreign-funded enterprises in retail pharmacies are mainly chemical drugs, accounting for 84.3% of the total sales, and the market share of proprietary Chinese medicines is only 15.7%. Drug categories are mainly concentrated in the fields of vitamins and minerals, skin diseases, calcium preparations and so on.

• Figure 1 Market share of TOP10 drugs in OTC market of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in 2014

Among retail pharmacies, there are 99 foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies selling OTC products, including 21 enterprises with sales exceeding 100 million. The cumulative sales of the TOP10 best-selling enterprises is 13.62 billion yuan, with a cumulative market share of 81.6%, and the market concentration is very high.

• Fig. 2 Market share of TOP10 foreign-funded enterprises in OTC market

Bayer, Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer are the three giants in the OTC drug retail market in China, and the market share of each enterprise is above 13%.

In 2014, Bayer successively acquired the OTC business of consumer health products and Dianhong Pharmaceutical under MSD, becoming the largest foreign pharmaceutical company in the OTC retail market in China, with a market share of 19.6% in foreign companies, and 9 brands with retail sales exceeding 100 million yuan, with a wide range of products.

Johnson & Johnson China’s three major businesses in China are pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and consumer goods. The pharmaceutical sector is mainly Xi ‘an Jansen and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, which are established and leading foreign-funded enterprises in China OTC market. In 2013, Xi ‘an Jansen and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical completed the integration of OTC business. At present, the market share of Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals in China OTC retail market is 15.7%, which is lower than Bayer Pharmaceuticals, but still significantly higher than that of other foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies. There are 8 brands with sales exceeding 100 million in the retail market, a single brand — — Dakening’s market share is as high as 5.9%.

Pfizer has always been in the forefront of OTC in China. The OTC products of its Health Drugs Department are mainly vitamin supplements, and the market share of calcium supplements "calcium/gold calcium" and multivitamin supplements "good storage" ranks among the top three in China OTC vitamin and mineral supplements respectively. Pfizer’s market share in the OTC drug retail market in China is 13.2%, of which the cumulative market share of only two brands, Calch/Golden Calch and Shancun, is as high as 12.6%.

Generally speaking, among the OTC brands of retail pharmacies, there are 42 brands with sales scale of over 100 million by foreign pharmaceutical companies, among which Bayer Pharmaceuticals has the largest number of brands, and Pfizer’s brand — — The market share of calcium/gold calcium is the highest, reaching 8%. See the following table for details of each brand:

• Fig. 3 Brands with OTC product sales exceeding 100 million and their market share of foreign-funded enterprises

This article is from WeChat official account of Xinkangjie (XKJ0101) WeChat, please indicate the source!

　　Editor’s note: New Year’s Eve carries the most sincere expectations and the strongest affection in a year. On this New Year’s Eve, in Wushi County, Xinjiang, the resident cadres who stuck to their posts ate pilaf; In Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, the father and son who got rid of poverty set new goals; In Mohe, Heilongjiang, tourists experience the culture of Northeast China in the Arctic Village. In Jiangjin, Chongqing, the New Year’s Eve dinner for poverty-stricken farmers is much richer than in previous years. In Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, villagers who moved from ex situ to help the poor had a reunion dinner in their new houses. In Huangpu District, Guangzhou, left-behind workers spend the New Year in a foreign land … … On the occasion of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, this special and unforgettable New Year’s Eve dinner is a review and tribute to past efforts, and it is also a prospect and expectation for a new beginning.

　　Race against time and keep pace with history. In 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way; In 2020, it is also the year of decisive battle against poverty. Strugglers in the new era, let’s continue to unite as one and work hard to move forward rain or shine!

　　Xinjiang Wushi Resident Task Force

　　It’s so happy that the villagers are all out of poverty and staying in the village.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang altak

　　On the 24th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, the flavor of the year is strong in the village committee courtyard.

　　"Dinner!" Zhu Lidong, the general leader of the "Visiting Huiju" of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of the Autonomous Region in Wushi County, the first secretary of Kumbulong Village and the captain of the resident team, has a loud voice and greets the team members to hurry to the table. During the Spring Festival this year, all 12 members of the task force stayed in the village for the New Year.

　　A pot of pilaf and half a sheep, a pot of green tea makes a short story. "Everyone can’t go home for the New Year, so they have a reunion dinner in the village." Zhu Lidong served everyone a bowl of delicious hand-grabbed rice. What makes Zhu Lidong feel gratified is the change in the village. In recent years, the task force has helped villagers get rid of poverty and become rich by promoting the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and the per capita annual income has increased from 9,000 yuan in 2017 to 13,000 yuan.

　　After graduating from graduate school, Zhao Dachuan, a young man from Shandong Province, worked in the Forestry and Grass Bureau of the autonomous region and was sent to stay in the village. This is his third Spring Festival in the village. "As a poverty alleviation specialist, what makes me most happy is that at the end of 2019, 32 poor households in the village were all lifted out of poverty."

　　There is a special little guest at the dinner table — — Team member Zhu Yuefeng’s 6-year-old daughter Zhu Yuxin. Zhu Yuxin said that after Dad came to the village, he became very busy, and sometimes he didn’t have time to video with her. "Mom took care of her little brother at home, so I came to accompany Dad!"

　　After listening to Zhu Yuxin’s little friend’s words, Ainiwal Anshan, the vice captain of the task force, smiled lovingly. This year is the fifth year for Ainiwal to stay in the village. In the work in the village, what makes Ainiwal feel the most is the change in the village; What warms him most is the family-like atmosphere among the members working in the village. "The members come from three different nationalities, just like a family. We usually work together, regardless of you and me."

　　"They left their homes and businesses to do good things for the people. We thank them from the bottom of our hearts." Aminah M Kadir, a local cook hired by the team, has been helping the team for almost five years. In her and the villagers’ hearts, the resident team members have already become relatives.

　　This Spring Festival, not only Kumbulong village, but also more than 70,000 village cadres from 12,000 "visiting and gathering" teams in Xinjiang, most of them stick to their posts and look forward to handing over a satisfactory answer sheet in the year of decisive battle against poverty.

　　Yang Wei ‘an and Yang Xiaoliang, Jiaozhou, Shandong Province

　　Set a new goal for poverty alleviation New Year’s Eve.

　　Our reporter Pan Junqiang

　　On New Year’s Eve, every household in Songjiatun Village, Jiaolai Street, jiaozhou city City, Shandong Province, was happy with Spring Festival couplets and blessings.

　　"Old man, take this dumpling out." The voice of his wife, Zhang Guirong, flew out of the house, full of anger. In the yard, Yang Wei ‘an was chatting with his neighbor. He answered, went into the main room and brought a whole set of dumplings with sorghum stalks into the side room. This is his family’s New Year’s Eve dinner. The old couple are over 70 years old and still healthy and tough.

　　"Go, show you the new year’s goods prepared by my family." Zhang Guirong got up and pushed open the side door. The aroma was fragrant, fried yellow croaker, rice cake with dates, and Jiaodong big cake. She opened the refrigerator, chicken legs, dried rice, fish … … There are many kinds of patterns. "Before the Chinese New Year, it was difficult to eat a decent jiaozi." Zhang Guirong said. Nowadays, it is not only the Spring Festival couplets on her door that are booming, but also the better days. Four years ago, Yang Wei ‘an and his son Yang Xiaoliang got rid of poverty together. It was not easy to get back to poverty at the beginning, but now they are stable, have something to do and have a deposit. "Thanks to the help of the party and the government, we have a good day today." Yang Weian was filled with emotion.

　　It was getting dark and my son Yang Xiaoliang came. My son separated after he got married, but it was less than 200 meters away from Yang Wei. On New Year’s Eve every year, Yang Xiaoliang’s family comes to spend the New Year with the old couple.

　　On the New Year’s Eve dinner, the father and son sat on the kang, guarding jiaozi, and Yang Wei ‘an scalded the wine, chanting, "jiaozi drinks wine, and the more you eat, the more you have!"

　　After half a bowl of wine, Yang Weian opened his mouth. Sixteen years ago, a car accident caused Yang Xiaoliang to suffer from a comminuted skull fracture, blindness in his left eye and disability. Parents are old, and Yang Xiaoliang can’t do heavy work. His daughter-in-law takes care of him and his children at home, and occasionally takes time out to do odd jobs to subsidize the family.

　　The reason for the change is that Yang Xiaoliang wants her daughter to continue to study hard. The prostitute has been studying very well. "After high school, it is more expensive to pay tuition fees to buy materials than in primary and secondary schools." Yang Xiaoliang said that he thought about it for a long time and felt that raising sheep was the most suitable. "I have to thank the poverty alleviation cadres, help me apply for a poverty alleviation fund of 3,500 yuan, and buy a male, five mothers and six sheep. This is the seed of poverty alleviation; I have to thank the technicians of the animal husbandry and epidemic prevention departments for giving us free guidance. " Now, my daughter is in her senior year and has just taken the postgraduate exam.

　　Now, there are more than 70 sheep at home. Yang Weian told Yang Xiaoliang that this year we will work harder to get rid of poverty and strive to get rich.

　　Heilongjiang Mohe nonlocal tourists

　　Meet in Beiji Village and Experience the Year of Northeast China.

　　Our reporter Fang Yuan

　　"Happy New Year! Give everyone a free New Year’s Eve dinner tonight! " On the morning of New Year’s Eve, in Arctic Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, he ye, the proprietress of the Youth Hostel’s Friends’ Home, set out. While introducing the activities in the evening to tourists, she filled the table with candy and nuts and handed out a few to everyone.

　　It is the practice in the store to provide delicious New Year’s Eve dinner for everyone.

　　Li Xiaoyun, a volunteer who helps in the store, is from Guangzhou. A month ago, she accidentally saw the information that the store was recruiting volunteers to be responsible for the reception at the front desk, so she went there with pleasure. Her job includes food and accommodation, and she can visit the Arctic Village after work. "I just want to experience the year here." She said that she experienced a lot of northeast folk customs this time, and she also learned to pack jiaozi with the proprietress.

　　Stewed mushrooms with chicken, bumper harvest, pot-wrapped meat … … At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the New Year’s Eve dinner was officially opened, and a series of delicious foods were served one after another. The atmosphere of 2008 allowed people who had never met each other to get to know each other quickly and come to raise your glass together.

　　Hu Li, a tourist from Jiangsu, is the third time to come back to the Arctic Village. "I can’t play enough at once. The most important thing is that I really miss the food here." Said, and he picked up a frozen pear on the table, "this thing, we can’t eat it at all. Bite it down, it’s sweet and icy, and it tastes great! "

　　Behind the good tourism experience is the efforts made by Mohe municipal government to optimize the tourism market.

　　"Since December 20th last year, it is still hard to get a ticket to open a train from Harbin to Mohe every day. We set up a comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade to make unannounced visits to scenic spots, find problems in advance and solve them well, and improve the comfort of tourism. " Feng Guangqing, Party Secretary and Director of Mohe Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports, Radio, Film and Television and Tourism, said.

　　During dinner, Hu Li discussed with his friends and went to other scenic spots in Heilongjiang in summer.

　　"Let’s drink to the Arctic Village and have a happy New Year!" There was laughter in the room, and under the inky night sky, gorgeous fireworks lit up this tourist hotspot in the northernmost part of the motherland.

　　Chongqing Jiangjin Poverty Alleviation Farmer Yang Wanliang

　　Life is easy, and the annual meal is rich.

　　Our reporter Liu Xinwu

　　One yard, two houses. On one side is an adobe house, and the wooden door creaks when touched. On one side is a new house with white walls and black tiles, and the "New Year’s Eve" is here.

　　As soon as the reporter entered the room, Yang Wanliang was enthusiastic, and oranges and sweets piled up on the table. The joy of the New Year is full of joy in Yang Wanliang’s face. "Now the days are better and the annual meal is richer!" Yang Wanliang dragged everyone around the house. There was a big barrel in the kitchen. When the lid was lifted, the bacon smelled delicious. In the vegetable garden, cabbage, radish and lettuce grow well.

　　Braised pork is fragrant, boiled fish is fresh and tender, and lettuce leaves are green and appetizing … … This year’s dinner of Yang Wanliang’s family is much richer than in previous years.

　　Piluo Village, where Yang Wanliang lives, is located in the south of Yongxing Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, with high mountains and steep slopes. It was once a poor village at the municipal level, and 1/10 of them were poor households. Yang Wanliang was one of them. In order to help poor households increase their income, the village has formulated a "one household, one policy" assistance plan. At first, Yang Wanliang didn’t buy it, waiting for "relief". "Forget developing the industry, can you help me buy a mobile phone?"

　　Help the poor first. Knowing the situation, Xu Yuanfeng, the first secretary in the village, intends to "stimulate" him and take him to visit poverty-stricken households. Seeing someone else’s new house, Yang Wanliang’s expression is somewhat complicated.

　　After repeated persuasion, Yang Wanliang was determined to "do it". After careful comparison, he decided to raise chickens. The village helped him to contact and buy chicken seedlings, and asked experienced farmers to teach him by hand. Yang Wanliang raised 50 chickens in the first batch and got a grant. The agricultural cooperative helped him introduce buyers. With the help of policies, Yang Wanliang spent less than 20,000 yuan to build a new house. There are also public welfare posts in the village to help employment. In March 2019, he became a road cleaner with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan. At the end of the year, Yang Wanliang calculated an account, earning 4,000 yuan from selling livestock and 10,000 yuan from sweeping the floor. Together with the income from selling chickens, he has earned more than 20,000 yuan in one year.

　　In the second half of last year, Yang Wanliang got rid of poverty and took off his hat. In order to facilitate contact, he bought a smart phone and learned to use WeChat. "It’s so convenient, and you can video chat!"

　　Villagers who moved in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province

　　After eating this meal, it is a family.

　　Our reporter Chen Yuanyuan.

　　On New Year’s Eve, in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, villager Huang Yousheng had a special reunion dinner. Not only his family, but also his neighbors and village cadres had dinner.

　　Referring to the change of living conditions, Huang Yousheng found out the photos of the old house. "My hometown is an adobe house, and the air leaks and the rain leaks." At the end of 2017, Huang Yousheng’s family moved into a new house at the resettlement site. "Now the house is big, and the income of the couple working together with poverty alleviation and dividends from the village industry is more than 50,000 yuan a year." Huang Yousheng’s neighbors are all villagers who moved from Huachong Village to help the poor. There are 8 households with 21 people, and now they have all got rid of poverty.

　　Huang Yousheng’s father was seriously ill and his son was sick. The burden of life once overwhelmed him. "Now I am not poor. This year is a good year, and there will be more hope in the coming year."

　　Into the resettlement site, hung red lanterns, brand-new Spring Festival couplets, put up a shed in front of the house, and put a brazier in the middle of the shed, which is warm and clean.

　　In the greenhouse, the drama has begun. Jinghu solo, Flower Drum Opera, Pop Songs … … Wei Libin, a staff member of the literary squad of Zhuzhou Drama Heritage Center, performed six grounded programs with the team members in one breath. At the end of the performance, some villagers were not satisfied, so they simply went on stage and said a jingle: "The working team sent by the district was tired for poverty alleviation. They climbed high slopes in five years of cold and summer and tried their best to build a golden nest."

　　The kitchen is next to the stage, and the local cookhouse squad with the best reputation personally cooks. I heard that it was a holiday for poor households. Master Fu Lima promised: "I have to cook this meal. Everyone comes from different places and eats this meal, which is a family." The menu design also shows the intention, symbolizing the "family portrait" of reunion and the deduction of meat … … 12 dishes, 8 banquets, everything is complete.

　　Chen Xiangquan, an idle villager, came to help from another resettlement site early in the morning. In the past, Lao Chen earned less than 10 thousand yuan. "I am still young, how can I not live a good life?" Now, Lao Chengan raises and does business, earning nearly 80,000 yuan a year. When Mr. Chen was mentioned, everyone in the village gave a thumbs up.

　　The new year breeds new hope. Wang Shuai, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in Qikou District, said: "This year, we are heading for a well-off society in an all-round way, so that everyone’s life will flourish."

　　Guangzhou Huangpu left-behind workers

　　Stick to a foreign land on the construction site for the New Year.

　　Our reporter Li Gang

　　On New Year’s Eve, Pan Qingyu from Guilin, Guangxi, and more than 10 left-behind workers walked into the canteen of the construction site at the Nano Valley site of China Construction Railway Investment Rail Transit Company in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. At the age of 23, this year is the first time that he left his parents to spend the New Year in another country, so it is inevitable that he will miss home. But I am not lonely when I am talking and laughing with my workmates.

　　According to Guangdong customs, on New Year’s Eve morning, Pan Qingyu put on new clothes and went to the nearby Guangzhou Knowledge City Flower Market with his workers. When in Rome, he did as the Romans do, chose a pot of azaleas, bought Spring Festival couplets and the word "Fu", went back to the construction site to carefully tidy up the dormitory, put up Spring Festival couplets and put flowers on it, and it was really the New Year.

　　After the New Year’s dinner, the workers arrived, everyone gathered together, poured drinks and clinked glasses, and the atmosphere of the festival group year immediately came up.

　　Unlike Pan Qingyu’s family’s new year’s big dish, today’s reunion dinner is just a pot of vegetables. A table is a pot, and a pot is a table. Not only he, but even Li Changbiao, the warehouse property manager who has worked outside for more than 30 years, has never seen this kind of New Year’s dinner. The most conspicuous thing in the "big pot dish" is a whole grouper, as well as big crabs, shrimps, boiled chicken, roasted goose, arrowhead mushrooms and tofu … … More than 10 hard dishes, put a big basin full of facts. This is the characteristic of the coastal areas of southern Guangdong, where one pot and one table are full, and through a pot full of layered dishes, it means reunion and wealth, hoping for a bumper harvest.

　　Pan Qingyu told reporters that before the holiday, he had delivered the company’s Spring Festival gift package to his home, and bought a lot of new year’s goods online and sent them directly to his home, expressing his wishes to his parents through WeChat transfer.

　　The New Year’s Eve dinner is indispensable in Guangdong, and everyone present has a share. Xiao Huajun and Wang Linhai, security guards from Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, were very happy to receive the red seal from the managers. Xiao Huajun said that he hasn’t received lucky money for many years, and this letter made him seem to have returned to his childhood.

　　"Before the Chinese New Year, the company cancelled all kinds of dinners, but this meal for left-behind workers must not be saved." Hu Yangping, chairman of the labor union of China Construction Railway Rail Transit Company, said that the company’s development today was created by workers with their hands.

　　Caption:

　　Figure ①: Tourists enjoy the New Year’s Eve dinner in Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang.

　　Photo by Li Xiaoyun (People’s Vision)

　　Fig. 2: Members of the Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau’s team in Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture gather to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang photo

　　Figure ③: Staff and children of poverty relief office in Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province make decorations for the Spring Festival.

　　Figure ④: Village cadres and villagers are preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District.

　　Zhu Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

The spring breeze is warm and flowers are in full bloom.

It’s time for outdoor sports again.

More and more people choose cycling.

Take a trip to enjoy the scenery and have a "CITYRIDE"

However, while traveling green,

Ride an electric bike and a bicycle.

Nor can we ignore traffic safety.

Please keep these precautions in mind.

0

one

Riding code, wearing a helmet

Riding electric bicycles and bicycles is flexible but unstable, and drivers are often prone to head injuries when accidents occur. Therefore, riding electric bicycles should wear safety helmets correctly, and it is recommended that everyone wear helmets when riding bicycles.

0

2

Chasing racing is dangerous.

Spring is a good time for cycling, and it is also a concentrated time for cycling enthusiasts to travel together. However, the road is not an arena. Non-motorized drivers should avoid chasing each other or racing in twists and turns when riding on urban roads or mountain roads, and blindly pursue acceleration. In case of emergencies such as sudden pedestrians and vehicles changing lanes temporarily, serious accidents may be caused.

0

three

Riding with one hand is more dangerous

Riding with one hand, two hands off the handle and climbing a motor vehicle are both dangerous and illegal. At this time, the cyclist’s ability to control the vehicle is weakened, and it is easy to lose his balance and fall or collide with the motor vehicle when driving into the road. It is also difficult to deal with it in time in case of emergency, which may easily lead to his own fall injury or collision accident. When riding, you should sit upright and ride with your hands on the right side of the road.

0

four

Illegal manned flight is harmful.

The stability of electric bicycles is poor. Illegal manned and overcrowded manned vehicles will increase the vehicle load, change the vehicle center of gravity, extend the braking distance of vehicles, increase the difficulty of riding control, and seriously threaten the safety of riders and other traffic participants around. Adults riding bicycles and electric bicycles can only carry a child under the age of 12 in a fixed seat.

0

five

Riding age should be legal.

Minors’ behavior control ability is weak, their emergency response and coordination are immature, they know little about traffic knowledge, they can’t restrain their behavior when riding on the road, and it is difficult to make correct judgments when encountering emergencies, which has many security risks.

Cycling, electric bicycles and motorcycles must reach the corresponding legal age on the road, and riding on the road is not allowed. At least 12 years old riding a bicycle and at least 16 years old riding an electric bicycle.

0

six

Never run a red light when riding.

It is very dangerous to ride with luck or run a red light in order to catch up with time. When passing an intersection controlled by traffic lights, you should strictly follow the instructions of the traffic lights, don’t run a red light, wait for three points instead of grabbing a second. Being in a hurry is not the reason to run a red light. There is another green light, but life is only once! For the safety of yourself and others, don’t be lucky enough to run a red light.

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seven

Concentrate on riding.

Playing mobile phones, watching videos and listening to music while riding a bike will lead to the distraction of cyclists, which is difficult to deal with in case of emergency and can easily lead to traffic accidents. Non-motor vehicles such as riding bicycles and electric bicycles should concentrate their attention, observe carefully, and consciously resist making phone calls, sending WeChat messages, brushing short videos, etc., so as to avoid great harm caused by short-term distraction.

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Article 72 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China:

Driving bicycles, tricycles, electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled on the road shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) driving a bicycle or tricycle must be at least 12 years old;

(two) driving electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled must be at least 16 years old;

(3) No drunk driving;

(four) before turning, you should slow down and signal, and you must not turn suddenly and violently, and you must not hinder the overtaking vehicle when overtaking the preceding vehicle;

(five) not to tow, climb or be towed by other vehicles, and not to leave the handle with both hands or hold things in their hands;

(six) shall not help parallel, chasing each other or winding race;

(seven) shall not ride a unicycle or two or more people riding a bicycle on the road;

(eight) people with non-lower limb disabilities are not allowed to drive disabled motorized wheelchairs;

(nine) bicycles and tricycles shall not be equipped with power devices;

(ten) shall not learn to drive a non-motor vehicle on the road.

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Original title: "Remember these precautions when riding a bicycle to enjoy the scenery! 》

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　　The text message received by Ms. Xu

　　Public Network Linyi August 1 ST(Reporter Wang YancaiRecently, many citizens called the public news hotline 3100789 to report that they were repeatedly asked by Linyi Longneng Property for the fees of the Yulong Bay Yuyuan Community in the form of a lawyer’s letter.

　　Ms. Xu, a citizen, told the public network reporter that she had sold a house in Linyi for seven years, but she was still repeatedly asked by Linyi Longneng Property for the fees of the Yulong Bay Yuyuan Community in the form of a lawyer’s letter. In 2011, Ms. Xu bought a house in the second phase of Yulong Bay Yuyuan Community, but when the real estate license was not issued, she resold the house and signed a contract. When the real estate license was issued, the house transfer procedures were completed.

　　On July 25th, Ms. Xu received a lawyer’s letter sent by SMS. There is also a link in the short message to remind Ms. Xu to click on the link and enter the viewing password to view online or call for enquiry. Because she was worried that it was a scam message, Ms. Xu didn’t open it.

　　

　　Lawyer’s letter received by Ms. Xu

　　On July 31, Ms. Xu received two identical reminder letters on SMS. "All three short messages start with 001, and the phone number sent each time is different, so I dare not click on the above website at all, for fear of fraudulent short messages. After all, there are too many fraudulent short messages now." Ms. Xu said.

　　Out of caution, Ms. Xu first went online to check whether there was any fraud information in this regard. After confirming that there was no, she called the phone in the text message to ask about it. It turned out that the other party was Beijing Shangde Law Firm, entrusted by Linyi Branch of Guangzhou Longneng City Operation Management Co., Ltd., and sent a lawyer’s letter to Ms. Xu.

　　According to the lawyer’s letter, Ms. Xu owes 389.77 yuan to the Yuyuan Community in Yilongwan, including 81 yuan for garbage removal and 216.05 yuan for water. Ms. Xu also told the reporter of the public network that after the house was sold, the property in the former Yuyuan Community of Yilongwan once called her to collect the property fee. At that time, she had told the property that the house had been sold. Now the property has been replaced by Linyi Longneng Property, and a lawyer has been entrusted to send her a lawyer’s letter.

　　"The house has been sold for six or seven years, and the cost is not what I owe." Ms. Xu said that the house was resold many times before and after, and she didn’t know who owed the property fee. Linyi Longneng Property sent a lawyer’s letter directly without confirming it to her. Ms. Xu expressed concern that "failure to fulfill the obligation of payment within the specified time limit will expose her dishonest behavior, which will affect the loan or financing".

　　In response to this matter, the public network reporter contacted Mr. Liang, the property manager of Linyi Longneng Property. Mr. Liang said that because the project of Yulong Bay Yuyuan Community has been withdrawn, the community no longer belongs to Longneng Property Management. Before the handover of the property, if the owner has historical arrears, he will make a reminder, so he entrusted a lawyer to send a lawyer’s letter. Mr. Liang also said that this matter will be implemented as soon as possible, during which Ms. Xu’s credit problem will not be affected, and Ms. Xu herself will be informed of the verification results in time.

　　

　　The text message Yu Xiansheng received.

　　Similar to Ms. Xu’s situation, Yu Xiansheng, the owner of Yilongwan Yuyuan Community, has recently received letters from lawyers from Longneng Property.

　　On July 27th, Yu Xiansheng received a lawyer’s letter from Linyi Branch of Guangzhou Longneng City Operation Management Co., Ltd. via SMS, asking him to settle the payment of 170.64 yuan before August 6th. On August 1st, Yu Xiansheng received two short messages one after another, which said that Yu Xiansheng had applied for a website reminder from August 6th, 2018 because she had not handled it.

　　According to Yu Xiansheng, in 2017, he paid a one-year property fee to Linyi Longneng Property in advance. Just two or three months after the payment, the community changed to a new property. To Yu Xiansheng’s anger, not only was the property fee of this year taken away by Linyi Longneng Property, but after leaving, Linyi Longneng Property also called him to inform him that there was still one month’s water fee unpaid.

　　Yu Xiansheng told the reporter of the public network that it was normal that the water fee was not paid, but as soon as he paid the property fee for one year in advance, Linyi Longneng Property left, and he didn’t hand over the received property fee to the new property before leaving, which led him to pay the property fee for another year.

　　"The water fee can be settled when Linyi Longneng Property leaves, but the property fee must also be settled when Linyi Longneng Property leaves, and all expenses must be handled clearly." Yu Xiansheng said that before paying the water fee, Longneng Property needs to give him a reasonable explanation.

　　In response to this matter, the public network reporter contacted Mr. Liang, the property manager of Linyi Longneng Property. After the call was connected, the other party did not reply. Subsequently, the public network reporter called Linyi Longneng Property Service Call Center, and the customer service staff told the public network reporter that Yilongwan Yuyuan Community did belong to Linyi Longneng Property Management before, but Longneng Property withdrew from the management of the community on March 12 this year. At that time, the company had sent the person in charge to do the handover work, and all the information was deleted one week after the withdrawal. At present, no contacts and information related to this situation can be found.

　　In view of the problems reflected by Yu Xiansheng, the customer service staff of Linyi Longneng Property suggested that Yu Xiansheng could find out the person in charge of handover at that time through the person in charge of Longneng Property, and then reflect the problems.

　　The public network reporter will continue to pay attention to this matter.

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past weekend, four new foreign films were released together.

Among them, there are not only the national animation IP "Detective Conan" from Japan, the popular thriller and childhood memories from the United States, but also a Russian suspense film.

As the name implies, the film tells the story of three famous magicians, in the process of magic performance, the female assistant disappears into the prop water tank out of thin air, and the murderer behind the scenes takes the female assistant’s life as a threat to control the whole magic performance, so the three brothers have to find out the killer’s frightening course while performing.

Up to now, "Kill the Magician" has been released for four days, and the box office has just exceeded one million, and the results are very bleak. The audience’s comments are also mixed.

Some people think that the film has both the double stimulation of magic and suspense, plus the inversion of layers, which is quite enjoyable; However, some critics pointed out that some of the logic of the bridge can’t stand scrutiny, the villain’s motives are far-fetched, and the story is old-fashioned.

Whether it is word of mouth or box office, "Kill the Magician" has a big gap compared with a series of Russian imported films that were familiar before.

For a long time, China audiences have a special complex for Russian films, and the China market has frequently become the largest ticket warehouse for Russian films overseas. However, there are still no explosions of Russian films with box office exceeding 100 million. What kind of Russian movies do China audiences like, and how will Russian movies go further in the China market?

01.Theme types are increasingly diverse.　Sports war animation becomes popular

Kill the Magician, as a suspense genre, is rare in Russian imported films in the past. Throughout the past ten years, Russian movies landing on the mainland screen, action, war, sports and animation movies are still the main types.

In August 2006, the Russian box office champion of the year, an anti-terrorism action film adapted from the 2002 "Hostage Incident in Moscow Grand Theatre", was released in China, which opened a new chapter for Russian commercial films to enter the mainland market.

Followed by, released in 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014 and 2016 are all action movies.

Although there are a large number of action movies, most of them can reach tens of millions at the box office, but their word of mouth is uneven. There are both high-scoring masterpieces such as "Ling Yun in the Fire" and works criticized by the audience such as "Assassination Game", but the overall performance is average.

In addition, historical war films have always been the dominant type of Russian films. In 2013, Russia’s first IMAX-3D blockbuster, a war film showing the battle of Stalingrad, was released simultaneously in China and Russia, which achieved 71.913 million in one fell swoop and set a box office record.

The film T34, also based on the Great Patriotic War of the former Soviet Union, once became a "little dark horse" with a box office of 23.26 million and a high score of 7.5.

In contrast, the 2015 edition was not so lucky. Although the score was as high as 8.0, the box office failed to break through 10 million. Epic war blockbusters were treated as "two worlds of ice and fire" in the Chinese and Russian markets, with only 14.12 million recorded.

In 2018, with the east wind of the Winter Olympics and the World Cup in Russia, Russian sports films entered the mainland market one after another.

In 2019, the film "Dead Munich", which truly restored the US-Soviet men’s basketball competition in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, was born, and it was countered all the way, and finally set a new box office record for Russian films in the mainland market with 91.81 million yuan.

Not only live-action movies, but also Russian animation has always been a "mysterious" force that cannot be ignored. Especially in the series, all four films were released in China, with a total box office of 138 million.

In recent years, with the development of Russian film industry and the deepening of exchanges between the two countries, the types and themes of imported Russian films are more diverse.

For example, the sci-fi visual blockbuster "The Guardian of the Century", the fantasy "God Works" and "He is a Dragon", and the heavy industry aerospace movies have all made domestic audiences shine at the moment and constantly refreshed our understanding of Russian movies.

02.High reputation and difficulty in getting out of the circle　There are more possibilities for Sino-Russian film cooperation.

From the above table, it is not difficult to see that there are many Russian films introduced to the mainland with high scores and excellent works, but while waiting for small language films to create box office miracles, why have Russian films failed to break through 100 million?

On the one hand, Chinese and Russian audiences have different tastes in watching movies, and Russian local blockbuster films often encounter acclimatization after being introduced.

Viking: The Battle of the Kings and the sci-fi blockbuster "The Fall of Moscow", which are known as the "Russian 2017 First Divine Film", are typical examples. Both of them once set off a movie-watching craze in Russian mainland, but they were embarrassed and cold in China because of cultural background differences and film quality problems.

On the other hand, Indian films are good at entertainment and criticism, while Thai films focus on youth films. Compared with them, "Made in Russia" seems to lack differentiation advantages.

In recent years, Russia attaches great importance to the development of film industry, and the works imported from China are mainly "heavy industry" visual action films. However, under the heavy attack of Hollywood blockbusters and domestic visual effects films, it is naturally difficult for the audience to interest in these Russian blockbusters, and they will think that they are shoddy and the quality is worrying.

For example, what was released in 2017 was regarded as a low-profile superhero blockbuster, with a score of only 3.8 points, and the box office also stopped at the 20 million mark.

It is true that the great differences in culture and language have set natural barriers for the spread of small-language films. Looking back on past successful cases, it is not difficult to see that if you want to counterattack and become an explosion, excellent word-of-mouth and universal emotions are indispensable.

This is also an important factor for Munich to set a new box office record. The film is not only ranked first in Russian imported films with a score of 8.1, but also its indomitable and never-say-die sportsmanship transcends the boundaries of language and country, which has aroused widespread resonance among China audiences.

As a traditional film power, there is no shortage of high-quality film and television works in Russia. How to adjust the quality and positioning of imported films, and choose the appropriate schedule and announcement strategy will become the key to further development of Russian films in the China market.

In addition to "bringing in" and "going out", under the impetus of the "Belt and Road Initiative", the film cooperation between China and Russia is also developing in a long-term and multi-level way. A series of Russian films went to Russia for filming, and various Sino-Russian film co-production projects were also in progress.

In the early years, Chinese and Russian co-productions were directed, starring and so on.

In recent years, historical films about China and Russia’s joint fight against Japanese fascism have been well received; Comedy films that show the wits and wits of "Russian father-in-law" and "Shanghai son-in-law" broaden the types of co-productions. Regarding the co-production between China and Russia, there is still a broader imagination in the future.

Once upon a time, classic Soviet films such as "The Dawn is Silent Here" have influenced generations of Russian audiences and China filmmakers, leaving an eternal mark of the times, which also gives us reason to expect that the next Russian film explosion is on the way.