On November 15, 2024, the 2025 Kia EV5 was officially launched, with a price of 149,800 yuan. Based on the special E-GMP platform for Kia electric vehicles, this household pure electric SUV is the first global strategic vehicle launched by Kia in China. In addition to the regular version, the GT-Line version was also launched, with a price of 214,800 yuan, equipped with front and rear dual motors, and the power performance was significantly improved.

Consumers who purchase the 2025 KIA EV5 can enjoy financial rights including 0 down payment, 0 interest for 3 years, and financial discount up to 23,000 yuan. The vehicle warranty period is 5 years or 100,000 kilometers, and the three-power warranty period is 8 years or 150,000 kilometers. In addition, there is an increase of 7,000 yuan. The special support of yueda Group includes free basic maintenance materials for five times in five years, cash subsidies or coupons of 5,000 yuan, and five years of free unlimited full data traffic and other maintenance and interconnection rights.

In appearance, the 2025 KIA EV5 continues the family-style design language of "Opposites United Unity of Opposites". The front face adopts a C-shaped LED headlight group, and the side lines of the car body are tough, equipped with hidden door handles and low wind resistance styling wheels. In the rear part, the taillights are simple in shape and similar in style to the headlights. The body size is 4615/1875/1715mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm. The EV5 GT-Line version is blackened in appearance and equipped with 20-inch wheels to enhance the sense of movement.

For the interior, KIA EV5 is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch multimedia screen, with the latest generation ccNC in-vehicle infotainment system built in, and the physical buttons and touch buttons are retained. In terms of power, the maximum power of the motor before and after the EV5 GT-Line version is 160kW and 73kW respectively, and the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 233kW. The maximum power of the motor of the regular model is 160kW, and the pure battery life of CLTC is 530km and 720km.

In recent years, the news that foreign pharmaceutical companies have acquired China OTC pharmaceutical companies and health care products companies has spread frequently. For foreign pharmaceutical companies, although the acquired products are not enough to make up for the reduced income of prescription drugs in the short term, their greater significance lies in the layout of retail channels. Then, what kind of competition pattern is the OTC products of foreign pharmaceutical companies in the retail channel now?

Changes in the pharmaceutical market environment have forced foreign pharmaceutical companies to lay out the OTC market.

Recently, Pfizer announced the acquisition of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yue Xian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. — — Qianlin Health Industry Co., Ltd. and its Qianlin brand products. Qianlin is one of the top ten health brands in China, and its rich product portfolio focuses on the nutritional and health needs of women in China. The addition of Qianlin products has improved the product series of Pfizer Health Medicine Department in China, thus strengthening Pfizer’s leading position in the field of over-the-counter drugs (OTC) and dietary supplements.

In recent years, foreign pharmaceutical companies have frequently acquired OTC pharmaceutical companies and health care products companies in China to lay out the retail market. The main reason is that the changes in the pharmaceutical market environment in China have forced foreign pharmaceutical companies to adjust their business strategies. On the one hand, after the GlaxoSmithKline incident, the China government’s compliance restrictions on foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies have become stricter, and the original sales model is in danger of falling apart; On the other hand, with the deepening of medical reform in China, the bidding and purchasing prices of drugs in various provinces have dropped again and again, and a large number of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies have dropped or abandoned the bidding, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the sales of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in hospital terminals. It is urgent to enrich the product categories and open up retail market channels to make up for the negative impact of the decline in prescription drug revenue growth. In addition, China consumers’ awareness of self-care has been enhanced, and their level of self-medication has been continuously improved, so there is a great potential demand in OTC market.

From the perspective of consumers’ health care behavior, OTC has some functions of health care products and prescription drugs, and there are three overlapping markets: one part of the market competes with health care products; Some of them face some long-term and chronic sub-diseases and have relatively fixed consumer groups, competing with prescription drugs for the market; The main market is the common diseases facing self-medication, such as colds, gastrointestinal diseases and skin inflammation.

For foreign pharmaceutical companies, although the acquired products are not enough to make up for the slow income on prescription drugs in the short term, the greater significance of arranging OTC or health care products lies in the preparation of retail channels. So, what is the competition pattern of OTC products of foreign pharmaceutical companies in retail channels now?

Foreign OTC products have great market development potential.

The market competition of OTC drugs is very fierce, market brand is the core, and the concentration of dominant enterprises is high. In the global market, major OTC pharmaceutical companies include Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, Lijie, Wyeth and Procter & Gamble. The OTC market size of the world’s top ten well-known pharmaceutical companies accounts for about 34% of the total, and there is a trend of continuous improvement.

In the China market, according to CMH data of Zhongkang, in 2014, the OTC sales scale of Chinese and foreign-funded enterprises in retail pharmacies was 16.68 billion yuan, up by 10.1% year-on-year, accounting for only 15.7% of the total OTC sales of pharmacies, indicating that the current share of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in the OTC market of pharmacies is small, and there is a big room for expansion in the future.

OTC products of foreign-funded enterprises in retail pharmacies are mainly chemical drugs, accounting for 84.3% of the total sales, and the market share of proprietary Chinese medicines is only 15.7%. Drug categories are mainly concentrated in the fields of vitamins and minerals, skin diseases, calcium preparations and so on.

• Figure 1 Market share of TOP10 drugs in OTC market of foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in 2014

Among retail pharmacies, there are 99 foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies selling OTC products, including 21 enterprises with sales exceeding 100 million. The cumulative sales of the TOP10 best-selling enterprises is 13.62 billion yuan, with a cumulative market share of 81.6%, and the market concentration is very high.

• Fig. 2 Market share of TOP10 foreign-funded enterprises in OTC market

Bayer, Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer are the three giants in the OTC drug retail market in China, and the market share of each enterprise is above 13%.

In 2014, Bayer successively acquired the OTC business of consumer health products and Dianhong Pharmaceutical under MSD, becoming the largest foreign pharmaceutical company in the OTC retail market in China, with a market share of 19.6% in foreign companies, and 9 brands with retail sales exceeding 100 million yuan, with a wide range of products.

Johnson & Johnson China’s three major businesses in China are pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and consumer goods. The pharmaceutical sector is mainly Xi ‘an Jansen and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, which are established and leading foreign-funded enterprises in China OTC market. In 2013, Xi ‘an Jansen and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical completed the integration of OTC business. At present, the market share of Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals in China OTC retail market is 15.7%, which is lower than Bayer Pharmaceuticals, but still significantly higher than that of other foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies. There are 8 brands with sales exceeding 100 million in the retail market, a single brand — — Dakening’s market share is as high as 5.9%.

Pfizer has always been in the forefront of OTC in China. The OTC products of its Health Drugs Department are mainly vitamin supplements, and the market share of calcium supplements "calcium/gold calcium" and multivitamin supplements "good storage" ranks among the top three in China OTC vitamin and mineral supplements respectively. Pfizer’s market share in the OTC drug retail market in China is 13.2%, of which the cumulative market share of only two brands, Calch/Golden Calch and Shancun, is as high as 12.6%.

Generally speaking, among the OTC brands of retail pharmacies, there are 42 brands with sales scale of over 100 million by foreign pharmaceutical companies, among which Bayer Pharmaceuticals has the largest number of brands, and Pfizer’s brand — — The market share of calcium/gold calcium is the highest, reaching 8%. See the following table for details of each brand:

• Fig. 3 Brands with OTC product sales exceeding 100 million and their market share of foreign-funded enterprises

This article is from WeChat official account of Xinkangjie (XKJ0101) WeChat, please indicate the source!

　　Editor’s note: New Year’s Eve carries the most sincere expectations and the strongest affection in a year. On this New Year’s Eve, in Wushi County, Xinjiang, the resident cadres who stuck to their posts ate pilaf; In Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, the father and son who got rid of poverty set new goals; In Mohe, Heilongjiang, tourists experience the culture of Northeast China in the Arctic Village. In Jiangjin, Chongqing, the New Year’s Eve dinner for poverty-stricken farmers is much richer than in previous years. In Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, villagers who moved from ex situ to help the poor had a reunion dinner in their new houses. In Huangpu District, Guangzhou, left-behind workers spend the New Year in a foreign land … … On the occasion of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, this special and unforgettable New Year’s Eve dinner is a review and tribute to past efforts, and it is also a prospect and expectation for a new beginning.

　　Race against time and keep pace with history. In 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way; In 2020, it is also the year of decisive battle against poverty. Strugglers in the new era, let’s continue to unite as one and work hard to move forward rain or shine!

　　Xinjiang Wushi Resident Task Force

　　It’s so happy that the villagers are all out of poverty and staying in the village.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang altak

　　On the 24th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, the flavor of the year is strong in the village committee courtyard.

　　"Dinner!" Zhu Lidong, the general leader of the "Visiting Huiju" of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of the Autonomous Region in Wushi County, the first secretary of Kumbulong Village and the captain of the resident team, has a loud voice and greets the team members to hurry to the table. During the Spring Festival this year, all 12 members of the task force stayed in the village for the New Year.

　　A pot of pilaf and half a sheep, a pot of green tea makes a short story. "Everyone can’t go home for the New Year, so they have a reunion dinner in the village." Zhu Lidong served everyone a bowl of delicious hand-grabbed rice. What makes Zhu Lidong feel gratified is the change in the village. In recent years, the task force has helped villagers get rid of poverty and become rich by promoting the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and the per capita annual income has increased from 9,000 yuan in 2017 to 13,000 yuan.

　　After graduating from graduate school, Zhao Dachuan, a young man from Shandong Province, worked in the Forestry and Grass Bureau of the autonomous region and was sent to stay in the village. This is his third Spring Festival in the village. "As a poverty alleviation specialist, what makes me most happy is that at the end of 2019, 32 poor households in the village were all lifted out of poverty."

　　There is a special little guest at the dinner table — — Team member Zhu Yuefeng’s 6-year-old daughter Zhu Yuxin. Zhu Yuxin said that after Dad came to the village, he became very busy, and sometimes he didn’t have time to video with her. "Mom took care of her little brother at home, so I came to accompany Dad!"

　　After listening to Zhu Yuxin’s little friend’s words, Ainiwal Anshan, the vice captain of the task force, smiled lovingly. This year is the fifth year for Ainiwal to stay in the village. In the work in the village, what makes Ainiwal feel the most is the change in the village; What warms him most is the family-like atmosphere among the members working in the village. "The members come from three different nationalities, just like a family. We usually work together, regardless of you and me."

　　"They left their homes and businesses to do good things for the people. We thank them from the bottom of our hearts." Aminah M Kadir, a local cook hired by the team, has been helping the team for almost five years. In her and the villagers’ hearts, the resident team members have already become relatives.

　　This Spring Festival, not only Kumbulong village, but also more than 70,000 village cadres from 12,000 "visiting and gathering" teams in Xinjiang, most of them stick to their posts and look forward to handing over a satisfactory answer sheet in the year of decisive battle against poverty.

　　Yang Wei ‘an and Yang Xiaoliang, Jiaozhou, Shandong Province

　　Set a new goal for poverty alleviation New Year’s Eve.

　　Our reporter Pan Junqiang

　　On New Year’s Eve, every household in Songjiatun Village, Jiaolai Street, jiaozhou city City, Shandong Province, was happy with Spring Festival couplets and blessings.

　　"Old man, take this dumpling out." The voice of his wife, Zhang Guirong, flew out of the house, full of anger. In the yard, Yang Wei ‘an was chatting with his neighbor. He answered, went into the main room and brought a whole set of dumplings with sorghum stalks into the side room. This is his family’s New Year’s Eve dinner. The old couple are over 70 years old and still healthy and tough.

　　"Go, show you the new year’s goods prepared by my family." Zhang Guirong got up and pushed open the side door. The aroma was fragrant, fried yellow croaker, rice cake with dates, and Jiaodong big cake. She opened the refrigerator, chicken legs, dried rice, fish … … There are many kinds of patterns. "Before the Chinese New Year, it was difficult to eat a decent jiaozi." Zhang Guirong said. Nowadays, it is not only the Spring Festival couplets on her door that are booming, but also the better days. Four years ago, Yang Wei ‘an and his son Yang Xiaoliang got rid of poverty together. It was not easy to get back to poverty at the beginning, but now they are stable, have something to do and have a deposit. "Thanks to the help of the party and the government, we have a good day today." Yang Weian was filled with emotion.

　　It was getting dark and my son Yang Xiaoliang came. My son separated after he got married, but it was less than 200 meters away from Yang Wei. On New Year’s Eve every year, Yang Xiaoliang’s family comes to spend the New Year with the old couple.

　　On the New Year’s Eve dinner, the father and son sat on the kang, guarding jiaozi, and Yang Wei ‘an scalded the wine, chanting, "jiaozi drinks wine, and the more you eat, the more you have!"

　　After half a bowl of wine, Yang Weian opened his mouth. Sixteen years ago, a car accident caused Yang Xiaoliang to suffer from a comminuted skull fracture, blindness in his left eye and disability. Parents are old, and Yang Xiaoliang can’t do heavy work. His daughter-in-law takes care of him and his children at home, and occasionally takes time out to do odd jobs to subsidize the family.

　　The reason for the change is that Yang Xiaoliang wants her daughter to continue to study hard. The prostitute has been studying very well. "After high school, it is more expensive to pay tuition fees to buy materials than in primary and secondary schools." Yang Xiaoliang said that he thought about it for a long time and felt that raising sheep was the most suitable. "I have to thank the poverty alleviation cadres, help me apply for a poverty alleviation fund of 3,500 yuan, and buy a male, five mothers and six sheep. This is the seed of poverty alleviation; I have to thank the technicians of the animal husbandry and epidemic prevention departments for giving us free guidance. " Now, my daughter is in her senior year and has just taken the postgraduate exam.

　　Now, there are more than 70 sheep at home. Yang Weian told Yang Xiaoliang that this year we will work harder to get rid of poverty and strive to get rich.

　　Heilongjiang Mohe nonlocal tourists

　　Meet in Beiji Village and Experience the Year of Northeast China.

　　Our reporter Fang Yuan

　　"Happy New Year! Give everyone a free New Year’s Eve dinner tonight! " On the morning of New Year’s Eve, in Arctic Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, he ye, the proprietress of the Youth Hostel’s Friends’ Home, set out. While introducing the activities in the evening to tourists, she filled the table with candy and nuts and handed out a few to everyone.

　　It is the practice in the store to provide delicious New Year’s Eve dinner for everyone.

　　Li Xiaoyun, a volunteer who helps in the store, is from Guangzhou. A month ago, she accidentally saw the information that the store was recruiting volunteers to be responsible for the reception at the front desk, so she went there with pleasure. Her job includes food and accommodation, and she can visit the Arctic Village after work. "I just want to experience the year here." She said that she experienced a lot of northeast folk customs this time, and she also learned to pack jiaozi with the proprietress.

　　Stewed mushrooms with chicken, bumper harvest, pot-wrapped meat … … At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the New Year’s Eve dinner was officially opened, and a series of delicious foods were served one after another. The atmosphere of 2008 allowed people who had never met each other to get to know each other quickly and come to raise your glass together.

　　Hu Li, a tourist from Jiangsu, is the third time to come back to the Arctic Village. "I can’t play enough at once. The most important thing is that I really miss the food here." Said, and he picked up a frozen pear on the table, "this thing, we can’t eat it at all. Bite it down, it’s sweet and icy, and it tastes great! "

　　Behind the good tourism experience is the efforts made by Mohe municipal government to optimize the tourism market.

　　"Since December 20th last year, it is still hard to get a ticket to open a train from Harbin to Mohe every day. We set up a comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade to make unannounced visits to scenic spots, find problems in advance and solve them well, and improve the comfort of tourism. " Feng Guangqing, Party Secretary and Director of Mohe Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports, Radio, Film and Television and Tourism, said.

　　During dinner, Hu Li discussed with his friends and went to other scenic spots in Heilongjiang in summer.

　　"Let’s drink to the Arctic Village and have a happy New Year!" There was laughter in the room, and under the inky night sky, gorgeous fireworks lit up this tourist hotspot in the northernmost part of the motherland.

　　Chongqing Jiangjin Poverty Alleviation Farmer Yang Wanliang

　　Life is easy, and the annual meal is rich.

　　Our reporter Liu Xinwu

　　One yard, two houses. On one side is an adobe house, and the wooden door creaks when touched. On one side is a new house with white walls and black tiles, and the "New Year’s Eve" is here.

　　As soon as the reporter entered the room, Yang Wanliang was enthusiastic, and oranges and sweets piled up on the table. The joy of the New Year is full of joy in Yang Wanliang’s face. "Now the days are better and the annual meal is richer!" Yang Wanliang dragged everyone around the house. There was a big barrel in the kitchen. When the lid was lifted, the bacon smelled delicious. In the vegetable garden, cabbage, radish and lettuce grow well.

　　Braised pork is fragrant, boiled fish is fresh and tender, and lettuce leaves are green and appetizing … … This year’s dinner of Yang Wanliang’s family is much richer than in previous years.

　　Piluo Village, where Yang Wanliang lives, is located in the south of Yongxing Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, with high mountains and steep slopes. It was once a poor village at the municipal level, and 1/10 of them were poor households. Yang Wanliang was one of them. In order to help poor households increase their income, the village has formulated a "one household, one policy" assistance plan. At first, Yang Wanliang didn’t buy it, waiting for "relief". "Forget developing the industry, can you help me buy a mobile phone?"

　　Help the poor first. Knowing the situation, Xu Yuanfeng, the first secretary in the village, intends to "stimulate" him and take him to visit poverty-stricken households. Seeing someone else’s new house, Yang Wanliang’s expression is somewhat complicated.

　　After repeated persuasion, Yang Wanliang was determined to "do it". After careful comparison, he decided to raise chickens. The village helped him to contact and buy chicken seedlings, and asked experienced farmers to teach him by hand. Yang Wanliang raised 50 chickens in the first batch and got a grant. The agricultural cooperative helped him introduce buyers. With the help of policies, Yang Wanliang spent less than 20,000 yuan to build a new house. There are also public welfare posts in the village to help employment. In March 2019, he became a road cleaner with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan. At the end of the year, Yang Wanliang calculated an account, earning 4,000 yuan from selling livestock and 10,000 yuan from sweeping the floor. Together with the income from selling chickens, he has earned more than 20,000 yuan in one year.

　　In the second half of last year, Yang Wanliang got rid of poverty and took off his hat. In order to facilitate contact, he bought a smart phone and learned to use WeChat. "It’s so convenient, and you can video chat!"

　　Villagers who moved in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province

　　After eating this meal, it is a family.

　　Our reporter Chen Yuanyuan.

　　On New Year’s Eve, in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, villager Huang Yousheng had a special reunion dinner. Not only his family, but also his neighbors and village cadres had dinner.

　　Referring to the change of living conditions, Huang Yousheng found out the photos of the old house. "My hometown is an adobe house, and the air leaks and the rain leaks." At the end of 2017, Huang Yousheng’s family moved into a new house at the resettlement site. "Now the house is big, and the income of the couple working together with poverty alleviation and dividends from the village industry is more than 50,000 yuan a year." Huang Yousheng’s neighbors are all villagers who moved from Huachong Village to help the poor. There are 8 households with 21 people, and now they have all got rid of poverty.

　　Huang Yousheng’s father was seriously ill and his son was sick. The burden of life once overwhelmed him. "Now I am not poor. This year is a good year, and there will be more hope in the coming year."

　　Into the resettlement site, hung red lanterns, brand-new Spring Festival couplets, put up a shed in front of the house, and put a brazier in the middle of the shed, which is warm and clean.

　　In the greenhouse, the drama has begun. Jinghu solo, Flower Drum Opera, Pop Songs … … Wei Libin, a staff member of the literary squad of Zhuzhou Drama Heritage Center, performed six grounded programs with the team members in one breath. At the end of the performance, some villagers were not satisfied, so they simply went on stage and said a jingle: "The working team sent by the district was tired for poverty alleviation. They climbed high slopes in five years of cold and summer and tried their best to build a golden nest."

　　The kitchen is next to the stage, and the local cookhouse squad with the best reputation personally cooks. I heard that it was a holiday for poor households. Master Fu Lima promised: "I have to cook this meal. Everyone comes from different places and eats this meal, which is a family." The menu design also shows the intention, symbolizing the "family portrait" of reunion and the deduction of meat … … 12 dishes, 8 banquets, everything is complete.

　　Chen Xiangquan, an idle villager, came to help from another resettlement site early in the morning. In the past, Lao Chen earned less than 10 thousand yuan. "I am still young, how can I not live a good life?" Now, Lao Chengan raises and does business, earning nearly 80,000 yuan a year. When Mr. Chen was mentioned, everyone in the village gave a thumbs up.

　　The new year breeds new hope. Wang Shuai, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in Qikou District, said: "This year, we are heading for a well-off society in an all-round way, so that everyone’s life will flourish."

　　Guangzhou Huangpu left-behind workers

　　Stick to a foreign land on the construction site for the New Year.

　　Our reporter Li Gang

　　On New Year’s Eve, Pan Qingyu from Guilin, Guangxi, and more than 10 left-behind workers walked into the canteen of the construction site at the Nano Valley site of China Construction Railway Investment Rail Transit Company in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. At the age of 23, this year is the first time that he left his parents to spend the New Year in another country, so it is inevitable that he will miss home. But I am not lonely when I am talking and laughing with my workmates.

　　According to Guangdong customs, on New Year’s Eve morning, Pan Qingyu put on new clothes and went to the nearby Guangzhou Knowledge City Flower Market with his workers. When in Rome, he did as the Romans do, chose a pot of azaleas, bought Spring Festival couplets and the word "Fu", went back to the construction site to carefully tidy up the dormitory, put up Spring Festival couplets and put flowers on it, and it was really the New Year.

　　After the New Year’s dinner, the workers arrived, everyone gathered together, poured drinks and clinked glasses, and the atmosphere of the festival group year immediately came up.

　　Unlike Pan Qingyu’s family’s new year’s big dish, today’s reunion dinner is just a pot of vegetables. A table is a pot, and a pot is a table. Not only he, but even Li Changbiao, the warehouse property manager who has worked outside for more than 30 years, has never seen this kind of New Year’s dinner. The most conspicuous thing in the "big pot dish" is a whole grouper, as well as big crabs, shrimps, boiled chicken, roasted goose, arrowhead mushrooms and tofu … … More than 10 hard dishes, put a big basin full of facts. This is the characteristic of the coastal areas of southern Guangdong, where one pot and one table are full, and through a pot full of layered dishes, it means reunion and wealth, hoping for a bumper harvest.

　　Pan Qingyu told reporters that before the holiday, he had delivered the company’s Spring Festival gift package to his home, and bought a lot of new year’s goods online and sent them directly to his home, expressing his wishes to his parents through WeChat transfer.

　　The New Year’s Eve dinner is indispensable in Guangdong, and everyone present has a share. Xiao Huajun and Wang Linhai, security guards from Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, were very happy to receive the red seal from the managers. Xiao Huajun said that he hasn’t received lucky money for many years, and this letter made him seem to have returned to his childhood.

　　"Before the Chinese New Year, the company cancelled all kinds of dinners, but this meal for left-behind workers must not be saved." Hu Yangping, chairman of the labor union of China Construction Railway Rail Transit Company, said that the company’s development today was created by workers with their hands.

　　Caption:

　　Figure ①: Tourists enjoy the New Year’s Eve dinner in Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang.

　　Photo by Li Xiaoyun (People’s Vision)

　　Fig. 2: Members of the Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau’s team in Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture gather to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　Our reporter Yang Mingfang photo

　　Figure ③: Staff and children of poverty relief office in Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province make decorations for the Spring Festival.

　　Figure ④: Village cadres and villagers are preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District.

　　Zhu Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

[Survey] The public pays little attention to the air in the subway.

The subway is becoming a mode of transportation for more and more people. According to the statistics of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, in 2017, the proportion of green travel in downtown Beijing reached 72%, and the average daily passenger traffic of rail transit network reached 10.3 million. According to the statistics of Beijing Metro Company, on March 27th this year alone, the daily passenger traffic of 16 operating lines under the jurisdiction of Beijing Metro Company reached 10,008,800 passengers.

What followed was the increase in people’s time on the subway. According to incomplete statistics, Beijing subway passengers spend an average of two hours in the subway every day. Therefore, how the air quality in the subway becomes very important and what adverse effects it may have should be paid enough attention by the public.

Volunteers conducted a questionnaire survey in the subway.

However, the reporter’s random survey found that the public paid little attention to this. Not long ago, Beijing issued the first blue warning of dust this year, and the air quality in the whole city reached the level of heavy pollution. At Guangqumennei Station of Metro Line 7, many people naturally took off their masks after entering the subway station. The reporter interviewed a girl in her twenties at random. She told reporters: "Wearing a mask for a long time feels very oppressive, and there is no way for the air outside to be heavily polluted. When you enter the subway station, you don’t have to wear it. " She believes that there is air conditioning in the subway, which will filter pollutants in the air.

The reporter also asked some subway passengers. Most people think that the air in the subway is better than that outside. Is this really the case? The reporter interviewed Zhao Ang, the director of Panshi Institute of Environment and Energy and the main person in charge of the subway air pollution research project.

[Truth] There are obvious differences between different subway lines.

Panshi Institute of Environment and Energy recently released the information map of "Investigation on the Characteristics of Air PM2.5 Exposure and Coping Behavior of Beijing Subway Commuters". In 2017, they successively conducted a series of surveys and assessments on the differences in air pollution exposure levels of commuters in Beijing subway and the corresponding health impacts.

"We conducted a questionnaire survey on 618 people in the Beijing subway." Zhao Ang said that 76% of the respondents thought the outdoor air quality was worse than that in the subway. But the actual monitoring situation is the opposite. During the investigation in the subway, the daily average concentration of PM2.5 was 154 μ g/m3 in winter heating season and 127 μ g/m3 in non-heating season, while the daily average in outdoor Beijing was 103 μ g/m3 and 69 μ g/m3, respectively.

Through monitoring, experts also found that not only the air quality in the subway is generally worse than that outside, but also the differences between the lines are obvious. "By horizontally comparing the average concentration of PM2.5 in different subway lines, we found that the air quality of Line 13 was the best and Line 8 was the worst within half a year of project monitoring." Zhao Ang said.

According to statistical analysis, Metro Line 2 and Line 13 have the lowest concentration of PM2.5, and Line 8 has the highest concentration of PM2.5. "The monitoring results of this time are similar to those of the subway air monitoring in our’ measuring the air in the corner’ project in 2015." Zhao Ang said that it seems that this situation has not changed.

"If we compare the outdoor air quality of Line 13 and Line 8, we can find that the PM2.5 concentration level of Line 13 is close to the outdoor during the monitoring period of up to 6 months, especially in the non-heating season. This may be related to the long outdoor part of the line, good ventilation and relatively slow speed. "

Zhao Ang told reporters that the concentration of PM2.5 in Line 8 is always higher than that outside, whether in heating season or non-heating season. Similarly, Line 6, with poor air quality, also shows a greater difference from outdoor air quality.

[Response] Over 7 adults are willing to pay for improving the air.

"The actual situation of subway air quality is inconsistent with the cognition of many citizens, which also requires the public to strengthen this awareness." Zhao Ang said that the relationship between knowledge and action is an important field of decision-making science and behavioral science research. "When we analyze the survey data, we see that the respondents understand the inconsistency between air pollution and coping behavior, and also understand that there are many factors that affect the relationship between knowledge and action."

Zhao Ang said that although most people think that air pollution has a noticeable impact on people’s lives, the proportion of people who wear masks when taking the subway is not high. "When taking the subway, the proportion of people who never wear masks is as high as 36%, and only 7% of people always wear masks."

He believes that this inconsistency in cognition and behavior is largely related to people’s ignorance of the reality that the air quality in the subway is worse than that outside. On the other hand, it is also related to people’s judgment on the pollution protection effect of wearing masks. "More than two-thirds of the respondents believe that masks have no obvious protective effect."

In addition, the research group also found that there is a significant positive correlation between income level and education level and willingness to pay for air purifiers. In this regard, Zhao Ang explained that the higher the education level or income level, the higher the willingness to pay for air purifiers. There is no correlation between these two factors and the willingness to pay for purchasing anti-haze masks.

According to the survey report, among the 618 respondents, 88.2%(545 people) think that increasing the consumption of renewable energy (such as wind power and solar power) is helpful to alleviate the air pollution in Beijing. Among them, 478 people are willing to increase their monthly electricity bill in order to improve the air quality in Beijing.

[Tips] Wearing a mask is the best protection.

"The best way is to wear a mask in the subway." Zhao Ang said, "Because it takes a long time to control air pollution, personally, the most effective means of protection is probably to wear masks often, especially when taking the subway."

Zhao Ang told reporters that cardiovascular disease is one of the main health risks caused by air pollution exposure. Fudan University once asked 30 young college students to do relevant experiments to evaluate the potential cardiovascular health benefits brought by wearing a mask (model: 3M-8210V) that can block PM2.5 fine particles.

The experimental results show that wearing a mask in a short time can improve Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and reduce ambulatory blood pressure and circulating biomarkers, indicating that wearing a mask can alleviate the harm of air pollution to cardiovascular diseases. On the contrary, if you don’t wear a mask, the inhaled particles will increase, which will lead to the decrease of HRV parameters, which is potentially harmful to cardiovascular diseases.

"Of course, this experimental study also has some limitations." Zhao Ang said, for example, due to the small sample size, this study is exploratory in nature; Because the personal exposure to PM2.5 has not been detected, it is inevitable that errors will occur when measuring exposure; The monitoring device is not calibrated by gravity measurement, and some indoor factors, such as human activities, will affect the exposure concentration of individual PM2.5.

"Although there are some limitations, this randomized controlled crossover experiment still provides preliminary evidence that wearing masks can be used as an effective practical tool to protect individual cardiovascular health, thus reducing the harm of air pollution."

(The original title is "Green Living Lab | Is the air inside the subway better than outside? Not necessarily! 》）

Cctv news(Focus Interview): The sun and the moon open Singapore dollars, and heaven and earth spring again. During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the land of China is permeated with a strong festive atmosphere and vigorous economic vitality. The data of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 is remarkable. From the first day of the first lunar month to the eighth day of the first lunar month, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached 2.311 billion person-times. Some people were visiting relatives and friends, while others were traveling. In particular, the popularity of dragon culture has added a fire to the consumption of cultural tourism in various places. Tourist attractions come up with various designs and activities containing dragon elements to stimulate the new heat of the national tide. Merchants have also made full use of the charm of traditional culture, and used various the Year of the Loong ideas to attract citizens and tourists to spend their cards.

Speaking of this year’s Spring Festival, what impressed people the most? Focus on a red fire. Night markets, business districts and scenic spots are full of two words: popularity. During the Spring Festival, people who have worked hard for a year rush back to their hometowns from all directions to reunite with their loved ones. This is the reunion year that everyone has been waiting for for for a long time.

In the twelfth lunar month, the time to get home enters the countdown. This bus full of migrant workers in Guang ‘an, Sichuan, traveled more than 1,200 kilometers from Fuyang, Anhui, and sent people full of homesickness back to their relatives. The homesickness that has been brewing for a year is finally released at this moment when I see my family.　

New Year’s Eve, bright red "happiness"The word is full of festive joy. In Daliuzhuang Village, Wuyi County, Hebei Province, the home of 83-year-old Guo Shunyi is particularly lively. Five families and 15 people from four generations live together for the New Year, which is the most important day of the year for this big family.

This year’s Spring Festival, in order to celebrate the long-awaited reunion, relatives and friends gather together, and the small family will become everyone, and the small table will also become a big table. In order to let everyone have a good reunion year and have a good reunion dinner, in addition to restaurant meals, many catering companies have launched personalized catering services such as home delivery of dishes and home cooking of reunion dinners by chefs. In some places, home cooking has become a trend.

If you want to go back to your hometown for reunion and visit relatives and friends, you have to go out for a walk if you want to have a rich holiday life. Different from the Spring Festival holiday in previous years, this year, the new holiday mode of "returning home+traveling" has become the choice of many people.

How to play during these eight-day holidays?

In the Spring Festival Evening, the scene of the poem title that once exploded in the audience was reappeared by tourists in the Datang city that never sleeps in Xi ‘an.

This year’s Spring Festival, the tourism market is extremely hot, and all localities have tried their best to attract tourists.

You see, ordinary people have spoken for their hometowns and sent sincere invitations to tourists all over the country.

YOLO’s tourism market, with people’s participation and choice, is experiencing recovery and transformation.

During the Spring Festival holiday, the ice and snow craze inspired by the Winter Olympics continues. For southern tourists, it has become a new fashion to spend the New Year and welcome the New Year in the snow and ice. During the Spring Festival, the ice and snow resorts in the north welcomed an average of more than 1.1 million tourists from the south every day. Harbin has continued its previous tourist enthusiasm, welcoming more than 7.55 million tourists six days before the Spring Festival. This Spring Festival, "Erbin"Not only their own fire, but also with other" old iron "in Northeast China. On the tourism platform, the bookings of Spring Festival hotels in Suihua, Heilongjiang, Fushun, Liaoning, Shenyang, Jilin, Siping and Heihe, Heilongjiang all increased by more than 10 times compared with last year.

Compared with 2019, the flow of people traveling in the Spring Festival in 2024 increased by 45%, and the continuous enrichment of consumption supply also provided people with more fresh tourism prospects.

This year’s Spring Festival, it is fashionable to accompany the national treasure panda for the New Year. The number of hotel bookings around Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base has increased by nearly 10 times compared with the same period of last year.

Chinese New Year can also be spent at sea. During the Spring Festival, nearly 4,600 tourists boarded domestic cruise ships to see the world, which made them more proud of their novelty. Some people also choose to experience a different taste of the year on a special train that runs through the north and south of the river.

This Spring Festival, on social platforms, there were more than 3.3 million searches about "New Ways of Chinese New Year".

This year’s Spring Festival, more and more people choose to stay away from the hustle and bustle of big cities and experience a different flavor of the New Year full of local characteristics. The number of holiday hotel bookings in many third-and fourth-tier cities has increased significantly, becoming the dark horse of this year’s Spring Festival tourist destination.　

This Spring Festival holiday, cultural elements have activated the new enthusiasm of cultural tourism in many ancient cities. This year is the Year of the Loong, and when walking through the streets, people are dazzled by all kinds of "dragon"element.

When a horse-faced skirt with a unique oriental charm meets the Year of the Loong, what inspiration will it collide with? How to make the traditional folk New Year Lantern Festival“dragon"Does the element lead the national tide?

With the Year of the Loong’s grand debut, all localities used their brains and made great efforts to write the Year of the Loong’s articles to create a dragon-flavored Spring Festival for everyone.

In Inner Mongolia, the ice dragon boat race is a drum race, which makes the Year of the Loong very lively at the beginning of the year.

Some people appreciate the dragon culture in the noisy atmosphere of gongs and drums, and some people feel the dragon in the quiet museum. "Blue and white red dragon porcelain plate" and "gold-plated copper wishful dragon saddle" have been possessed in Qinghai Provincial Museum at different times.“dragon"The exhibition of elemental cultural relics has greatly amazed tourists.

During the Spring Festival holiday, the public spent it in the nourishment of dragon culture. The Year of the Loong said the dragon, in the streets, lanterns and temple fairs, many designers and businessmen also put the dragon, a traditional cultural element with unique China characteristics, into modern life through new designs and new expressions. Dragon costumes, dragon pendants and dragon toys … … Colorful, creative and unique“dragon"Elements not only brought consumption boom, but also led a wave of cultural boom.

The creation of the dragon theme has made traditional culture a real hit, and non-legacy and traditional folk customs have also merged with the trend culture, rendering the atmosphere of the New Year with new scenes and new ways of playing, leading the national hot flashes.

In the old town of Huangyan, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, a team of designers carried out design transformation on the basis of traditional non-legacy lanterns, and thousands of Song-style palace lanterns turned the old town of Wudongqiao with a thousand-year history into a punching trend place during the Spring Festival.　

During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) made the audience immersed in the "beauty of national quintessence" through brand-new creative cultural activities such as Beijing Opera Flash, Beijing Opera Oil Painting Exhibition and Digital Beijing Opera. Most of the protagonists in the classic drama "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky" staged here are from the theater’s "90"after"Bear, the younger expression in the play not only attracted a large number of young audiences, but also made the traditional culture of China glow again.

During the Spring Festival holiday, the whole country is filled with jubilant and prosperous holiday atmosphere. From the first day of the first lunar month to the eighth day of the first lunar month, the total box office of movies exceeded 8 billion yuan, setting a box office record for the Spring Festival in China film history; During the eight days of the Spring Festival holiday, there were 474 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%; Since the 23 rd of the twelfth lunar month, the total passenger flow of key business districts in China has increased by over 70% year-on-year; Around the Spring Festival, the content of more than 5 million punch cards in traditional culture set off a craze on social platforms.

Zou Yinyan, deputy director and associate researcher of the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said: "The consumption during the Spring Festival this year can be summed up in two words, one is hot and the other is new. The popularity is reflected in the obvious increase in the mobility of people across regions in the whole society during the Spring Festival this year. After the whole society moved, it promoted the vitality of the consumer market. Innovation in the field of consumption is a very prominent new growth point. This kind of innovation is not only manifested in the innovation of traditional commodity consumption, but also in the innovation of service consumption mode, which plays a very good role in stimulating consumption willingness and promoting the release of potential in the consumer market. "　 　

During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the popularity of cultural tourism consumption in various places not only witnessed the popularity of traditional culture in China, but also showed cultural self-confidence, boosted the consumer market, and also reflected people’s strong demand for reunion, leisure and cultural experience. When the traditional culture is integrated into the trend culture in new ways, new scenes and new ways of playing, it not only makes the traditional culture more modern and fashionable, but also gives the Spring Festival consumption deeper cultural significance and emotional value. As an important node to stimulate domestic demand and activate consumption potential, the consumption fever of the Spring Festival holiday has made a good start for the whole year, which also shows that stimulating consumption requires not only traditional consumption hotspots, but also continuous innovation and creativity.

　　According to the spirit of the document "Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Staff in Public Institutions in Beijing" (No.102 [2010] of the Beijing People’s Society), and in combination with the employment needs in the education field of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, we are now openly recruiting staff in public institutions for fresh graduates from universities at home and abroad. The relevant matters are announced as follows.

　　I. Recruitment positions

　　This open recruitment involves two institutions, namely, Beijing No.2 Middle School Economic Development Zone School and Yizhuang New City School attached to the National People’s Congress. It is planned to recruit 78 staff members. There are 21 posts in the Economic Development Zone of Beijing No.2 Middle School, and it is planned to recruit 30 people, all of whom are specialized technical posts; Yizhuang New City School, a middle school affiliated to the National People’s Congress, plans to set up 29 posts and recruit 48 people, all of whom are specialized technical posts. See the attachment for specific recruitment positions.

　　Second, the recruitment target

　　This recruitment target is the 2022 fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who are included in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding commissioned students and orientation students) and have obtained corresponding academic qualifications and degree certificates, unemployed graduates who have left school within two years, and returned overseas students who have obtained degrees from institutions outside China and completed the academic degree certification of domestic education departments during the period from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2022.

　　Third, the recruitment conditions

　　(a) support the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), abide by the Constitution and laws, and have good political quality and moral conduct.

　　(two) physical and mental health, love education, abide by teachers’ professional ethics, abide by work discipline, and have the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

　　(3) Non-Beijing graduates in 2022 and unemployed graduates who left school within two years should meet the conditions for introducing non-Beijing graduates in Beijing; Overseas students with non-Beijing permanent residence in universities outside China should meet the requirements for talent introduction and settlement in Beijing.

　　(4) Age calculation method: if the post age is required to be 35 years old or below, that is, born after January 1986 (inclusive). Non-Beijing students graduating from master’s degree in 2022 and unemployed graduates leaving school within two years must be born after January 1992 (inclusive); This year’s doctoral graduates and unemployed graduates who have left school within two years must be born after January 1987 (inclusive).

　　(five) academic degrees, majors and qualification certificates recognized by the state with the requirements of the recruitment position. Applicants for junior high school teachers should have junior high school and above teacher qualification certificates; Applicants for primary school teachers should have primary school and above teacher qualification certificates.

　　(6) Conforming to the relevant provisions of the challenge system.

　　Those who have one of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply for the exam: those who have been criminally punished for crimes; Has been expelled from the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party; Having been expelled from public office or having been dismissed from the employment contract or employment contract by an organ or institution due to violation of discipline and law; Being listed as the object of joint punishment for dishonesty according to law; During the period of punishment or under the influence period; Having been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the recruitment of civil servants and institutions at all levels; Civil servants and staff of organs (units) managed by reference to the Civil Service Law have been dismissed for less than 5 years; Suspected of violating the law and discipline, being examined, and no conclusion has been reached; After the appointment, it constitutes an avoidance situation as stipulated by relevant laws and regulations; Other circumstances in which employment is prohibited as stipulated by laws, regulations and policies.

　　IV. Recruitment Procedures

　　Open recruitment includes online registration, qualification examination, comprehensive professional assessment, physical examination and inspection, publicity, employment and other links. Comprehensive professional assessment schedule will be notified separately.

　　(1) Online registration. Candidates can register at Gongzhao.com (www.gongzhao.com.cn) from 9:00 am on December 17th, 2021 to 16:30 pm on December 23rd, 2021, and each candidate is limited to one post. At the time of registration, the application materials submitted by the applicants should be true, accurate and complete. If the applicants provide false application materials, once verified, they will be disqualified.

　　(2) Qualification examination. All recruitment units shall examine the qualifications of candidates. After the qualification examination, those who have entered the comprehensive professional examination will be notified by SMS or telephone. Those who have not entered the comprehensive professional examination will not be notified. If the number of applicants and the number of planned recruits do not reach the ratio of 3:1, the number of planned recruits will be reduced accordingly until the recruitment plan is cancelled. Qualification examination will run through the whole recruitment process. If applicants are found not to meet the qualification requirements in all aspects of recruitment, their qualification for application or employment may be cancelled.

　　(3) Comprehensive professional assessment. Each recruitment unit specifically implements comprehensive professional assessment, and the comprehensive professional assessment implements a percentage system. The minimum qualified score line is 60 points. If the comprehensive professional assessment score is lower than the qualified score line, it is impossible to enter the qualification review. Specific requirements and arrangements such as the time, place and method of comprehensive professional assessment shall be notified separately by the recruiting units.

　　(4) Qualification review. According to the order of comprehensive professional assessment results from high to low, enter the qualification review according to the ratio of 1:1. Qualification review includes examination of candidates’ household registration, identity, education, relevant grades, qualifications, qualification certificates and other materials required for applying for positions. In case of failure or failure to participate in the qualification re-examination, it shall be replenished in the order from high to low according to the comprehensive professional assessment results of the post. Where the main information of relevant materials is untrue, which affects the results of qualification review, the Economic Development Zone has the right to cancel the comprehensive professional assessment results of the candidates. The time and place of qualification review shall be notified separately by the recruiting units.

　　(5) Physical examination and inspection. Those who pass the qualification review are listed as candidates for physical examination and inspection. Organize them to go to the designated hospital for physical examination, and the physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the relevant physical examination standards for civil servants, and those who pass the physical examination shall be listed as candidates for investigation. According to the requirements of recruitment qualifications and job responsibilities, the applicant’s qualifications and moral, ability, diligence, performance and honesty were investigated.

　　(6) publicity. Those who pass the physical examination and inspection are determined to be candidates, and they will be publicized in official website Economic Development Zone for 7 working days.

　　(7) employment. If there is no objection after publicity, the employment procedures shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations and the employment contract shall be signed.

　　V. Disciplinary requirements

　　This open recruitment is carried out in strict accordance with the prescribed requirements and procedures, adhering to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, setting up recruitment policies, online application technical consultation telephone numbers, and accepting applicants’ consultation. Staff should strictly implement the confidentiality system and avoidance system, and if there is any violation, it will be dealt with severely in accordance with relevant regulations. Candidates should consciously abide by the relevant regulations, and must not resort to deceit or engage in unorganized activities. Once found, they will be dealt with severely.

　　Tel: 010-67832024, 010-67867527.

　　Online application technical consultation telephone number: 010-68771309, 010-68771330.

　　Tel: Yizhuang New City School of the High School Attached to the National People’s Congress: 010-67857220; Beijing No.2 Middle School Economic Development Zone School: 010-67802277-1101.

　　Telephone consultation time: 9:00-12:00 am and 14:00-17:00 pm on weekdays.

　　VI. Epidemic Prevention and Control

　　During the implementation of open recruitment organization, epidemic prevention measures will be implemented according to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and relevant work arrangements will be adjusted appropriately when necessary. Candidates should consciously cooperate to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Anyone who conceals or falsely reports the key information of epidemic prevention and control, such as residence history, contact history, health status, etc., and does not cooperate with the staff to carry out epidemic prevention testing, inquiry, investigation, and referral, etc., causing serious consequences, will be disqualified. If there are illegal acts, their legal responsibilities will be investigated according to law.

　　Seven, matters needing attention

　　1. The recruitment work, do not specify the exam counseling book, do not hold any form of counseling training.

　　2. During the recruitment process, relevant information will be published in official website, Economic Development Zone. Recruiters should pay attention to the website information in time and keep the communication tools unblocked. Those who miss important information due to their own reasons will bear their own responsibilities.

The Working Committee of Economic and Technological Development Zone of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China organizes the personnel department.

December 10, 2021

According to "China Business News" reported on July 2nd, 43 azithromycin manufacturers were collectively heartbroken after seeing the catalogue of reference preparations for generic drugs published by the State Food and Drug Administration-they did not find the names of reference preparations backed up before.

The selection of reference preparation is the most critical step in the consistency evaluation of generic drugs. "After the starting gun of consistency evaluation started, the first thing everyone did was to determine and purchase the reference preparation. Once the reference preparation is wrong, it is as if the contestants made a mistake at the end and ran further and further in the wrong direction. " Li Tianquan, co-founder of Yaozhi.com, told CBN.

Since the State Food and Drug Administration announced the catalogue of this batch on April 28th, 43 enterprises have been in a panic. For them, the worst result of betting on the wrong treasure is that they may need to re-purchase the reference preparation and go on the road again, and the price paid is not just a reinvention.

With the mission of paying off debts for history and letting Chinese use drugs with quality and efficacy reaching the original research level, the conformity evaluation of generic drugs has been started in China for almost a year and a half. This time, so many pharmaceutical companies all chose the wrong reference preparation, which made this scene encounter embarrassment.

Collective bet on the wrong treasure.

In March, 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Evaluating the Consistency of Quality and Efficacy of Generic Drugs (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The consistency evaluation of generic drugs started from this document, and the government and enterprises have invested great enthusiasm.

Consistency evaluation determines the life and death of many enterprises’ drugs and the fate of zombie batch numbers. At the same time, the document also gives many temptations: "Drug varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation should be given appropriate support in medical insurance payment, and medical institutions should give priority to procurement and give priority to clinical use. If there are more than three manufacturers of the same variety of drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation, the varieties that have not passed the consistency evaluation will no longer be selected in the centralized procurement of drugs. "

Without consistency evaluation, there is only a dead end, and with consistency evaluation, there is still a living way out. The speed determines the size of the benefits. In the first round of consistency evaluation, 289 varieties in the National Essential Drugs Catalogue (2012 Edition) were included, and azithromycin, as an anti-infection "big drug", was included, which was 0.25 g specification of azithromycin tablets.

“At the beginning of consistency evaluation, the state requires enterprises to record their selected reference preparations. If no comments are given within 60 days, everyone can start work according to the registered varieties.. After filing, we spent 10 months doing drug research, prescription process verification test, etc. Now we have entered the drug verification batch to do bioequivalence (BE) test. "Zhang Chenguang, director of the preparation room of Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, told CBN.

In the filing information of reference preparations released by the Central Inspection Institute on April 27, 2016 (as of April 20), there were 43 reference preparations for 0.25 g azithromycin tablets, and everyone chose them without exception.Hisumi(Zithromax，Produced in Pfizer, USA.)。

Within the prescribed 60-day feedback period, no one told me that Histamine could not be used as a reference preparation. 43 companies took this silence as the default, and in order to be the first to reach the finish line, everyone worked against time.

Just before entering the critical moment, the Food and Drug Administration announced the fourth batch of reference preparations, in which it was determined that the reference preparation of azithromycin of this specification was not Histamine previously filed by pharmaceutical companies, butTevaPharm B.V, Israel"Azitromycin 250 TEVA", listed in the European Union, originated in Croatia. This news is equivalent to announcing that all 43 pharmaceutical companies have got the reference preparation wrong.

"All manufacturers have chosen the wrong reference preparation for azithromycin tablets? This problem is a bit big, but why is there such a big deviation? " Zhang Chenguang is not the only one who is puzzled.

Is it reasonable to use TevaPharm B.V’ s products as reference preparations? Zhang Chenguang combed the development history of azithromycin. In the 1970s, a new macrolide antibiotic named azithromycin was discovered in Pliva, the former Yugoslavia. In 1981, Pliva Company applied for the patent of azithromycin in Yugoslavia, and then applied for the patent all over the world (including the United States).

At that time, Pfizer, USA, realized the potential of azithromycin and took the initiative to contact Pliva Company to obtain the authorization of azithromycin. In 1986, the two companies reached an agreement, and the agreement period expired in 2006. According to the agreement,Pfizer has obtained the global distribution rights of azithromycin, while Pliva Company has retained the distribution rights in Central and Eastern Europe..

Subsequently, Pliva Company listed in Central and Eastern European countries with Sumamed as the trade name of azithromycin; Pfizer is listed in other countries outside Central and Eastern Europe under the trade name of Histamine.

"When Pfizer first listed azithromycin in the United States, it only had capsule dosage form, and the tablet of 0.25 g specification was approved by FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) in 1996; Pliva company has not listed azithromycin tablets with the specification of 0.25g, only with the specifications of 0.125g and 0.5g..In contrast, Pfizer’s products are more suitable. However, the varieties were determined without public discussion, which made azithromycin manufacturers all over the country’ win the trick’. Should the reasons for choosing reference preparations be announced? Or solve the problem at the beginning, it won’t lead to rework."A medical expert said.

Anyway, this time, azithromycin manufacturers made a collective bet wrong.

When I got up early in the morning, I finally freed up enough mobile phone memory to upgrade iOS 8. When I entered the App Store, I saw the coveted iPhone version of sogou input method in the "Excellent New App". I downloaded it decisively. See you in the dark Apple input method!

The painful input process has become a thing of the past. I can’t wait to open the input interface of sogou input method iPhone version, and everything has a brand-new feeling.

First of all, what shocked Xiao Bian was the UI design in line with iOS 8 style designed by the iPhone version of sogou input method, which revealed a minimalist flavor everywhere, giving Xiao Bian the illusion that the input method failed to install, but the "S" shape in the corner always showed that this was the sogou input method. In terms of keyboard selection, there are three options: Pinyin 9 key, Pinyin 26 key and stroke.

After the keyboard type is set, of course, you should choose a favorite skin. Like the PC version and the Android version, the massive skin is also the highlight of the sogou input method iPhone version, so you can set it freely in the settings. In addition, you can also set your favorite pictures as keyboard wallpaper.

Xiaobian and found a very unique and practical function-keyboard height adjustment. In the settings, you can adjust the height of the keyboard according to the input scene and habits. The gap between the high and low keyboards is still very large. The area of each key of the high keyboard has become much larger, which can effectively reduce the probability of wrong pressing, which is particularly important in the 26-key keyboard.

This function of iPhone version of sogou input method breaks through the high limitation of iOS 8 system on the third-party input method, which can effectively improve the accuracy of our input.

There are many unexpected functions in the iPhone version of sogou Input Method. Here, I only introduce some fur to you. If you want to know more, please go to the App Store to download the experience!

　　　 Produced by Chen Kexin and directed by Liu Weiqiang, the 3D youth martial arts masterpiece of Huang Xiaoming, Ehan Juan, Chris Lee, Shawn Yue, Jing Bo Ran, Purba Rgyal and Zhou Yiwei will be unveiled on December 20th. "guillotines", which ranks first in hidden weapons’s spectrum, has always been a mystery. Except those who died in "guillotines", no one has ever seen its true face. During the Qianlong period, the young "guillotines Tiantuan" was an invincible division, and its fate was rewritten from then on — — It turns out that there is an "invisible big hand" behind them.

　　　 As an infernal affair, Shawn Yue, the sea capital between Sirius Huang Xiaoming, guillotines Tiantuan and Qianlong, became the most awesome brother in the film with a golden armor weighing 15.4 kilograms and a cool leather coat. "The sea is the general aloof, outrageous, and even a little abnormal. Lezai himself is also a neuropathy, just right. " Director Liu Weiqiang joked.

Liu Weiqiang hand-picked "psycho"

　　　 Shawn Yue’s role in guillotines, Haidu, is a dangerous person with a bad temper. As an infernal affair, he is involved in the complicated relationship between Sirius Huang Xiaoming, guillotines Tiantuan and Qianlong, and his position seems to be out of place with anyone. Shawn Yue’s most common expression is that his face is as heavy as water, and he looks at people from both sides. He laughs that he is "almost astigmatic." The secret of pretending to be crazy is to play video games all night and come to the scene the next day with bloody eyes — — It’s like killing your eyes.

Next page: put on 15.4 kilograms of "golden armor"

Chief view:In recent years, many domestic TV dramas have focused on middle-aged women and created countless beautiful, independent and confident images of urban beauty. However, with the frequent appearance of homogeneous people, the audience has formed aesthetic fatigue for this solidified image.

Source: Wu Wei

　

I still remember this poster.

　

　

In March, 2018, Weibo user SUM published the brain hole of "The Character of a Lady", the story revolves around four 40+ women with high knowledge and high income, and there is no struggle between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law and mistress’s infidelity in previous TV dramas. Beautiful, free and rich, a woman is a teenager until she dies.

　

At that time, domestic idol dramas were popular, and the role of middle-aged women was mostly the same as that of mother-in-law Looking at the environment, the global me too movement is in full swing, and women’s power is ready to go.

　

In the soil of domestic film and television dramas, apart from Tang Jing in Yolanda’s My First Half Life, Andy in Ode to Joy counts as half.

　

Netizens spontaneously formed an Amway army, and Chen Shu Ceng Li forwarded it. Yixin Entertainment quickly bought the brain hole, and two months later, the official announced the project.

　

Looking back at "A Lady’s Character", we find that the story has an obvious sense of the times.

　

Up to now, there is no shortage of benchmark works of "A Lady’s Character" in domestic urban dramas.

　

In just a few years, the pattern of elite women has not only formed, but also entered a new round of burnout.

　

I think that when Christina called the director to give more opportunities to middle-aged actresses at the First Film Festival, the words were still in my ears. At present, Chinese women are returning to the line of sight to open the screen, and the audience is also tired of curing the image.

　

Why is Tamia Liu always the bully? Why is Sun Li always upgrading? It’s hard for a strong woman in Song Jia to speak at the top of her voice! How come Yuan Quan is a Tang Jing semi-permanently!

After "Living in the Heart" started, Tanya was still Gu Jia.

　

A middle-aged era was established, and a bunch of middle-aged eras came out.

　Elite women and their girlhood

Non-suspended urban drama is not a conventional domestic drama. Therefore, when "Love is delicious" was broadcast at the end of 2021, it was regarded as a clean stream.

　

The story is about the life, emotion and career planning of three girls who are about to turn 30.

　

Fang Xin (Baby Zhang) is a beautiful girl from childhood, Xia Meng (Naomi) is a three-good student from childhood, and Liu Jing (Chun Li) looks ordinary from childhood, but she is very opinionated.

　

One of the important reasons why Love is Tasty is highly praised is that the three types of girls are the greatest common denominator among girls’ personalities.

　

At first glance, they seem to be quite different from the elite women in other domestic dramas, whose shirts and suits are thin and high-heeled, and their faces are cold and vague. They use a magnifying glass to find details and find that those suspended dramas still use this set of personality portraits.

The first category is the three good students when they grow up.

When they are studying, their grades are among the best. They behave themselves obediently and seek a stable and happy life. If they are lucky in life, they will be beaten by life in adulthood, but they will get what they want after all.

　

Tamia Liu’s Xiao Yan ("I really love you") and Sun Li’s Su Xiao ("Ideal City") all belong to this category.

　

The misfortune of miyoshi students is often a stronger desire to win and lose and a stronger heart to compare with others. Because of this background, they have to fight hard with themselves, their environment and their surrounding eyes for a long time.

　

Typical such as Rulu’s Dong Sijia (Our Marriage).

　

The second category is girls with ideas when they grow up.

This kind of people appear with a cool feeling, but because of their own way and their own lethality, people’s attitudes towards them are often polarized, either like them or hate them, with little ambiguity. Among them, the lucky ones, whose lethality is ornamental but not destructive, get more love than disgust.

　

For example, Bai Baihe’s Comet Shen (Our Marriage).

　

The boring way of doing things is both destructive and ornamental. This kind of person has clear goals, clear self-awareness, and ignores morality when doing things, so the road to rise is also blamed.

　

Ling Ling in My First Half Life played by wuyue and Tang Xin in last romance are among the best.

　

The third category is the flower of Gaoling when it grows up.

This kind of role is usually a combination of AB faces. How lucky you are, how sad you are. Gifted and with its own shortcomings, it is a common way in ancient romantic novels.

　

Yolanda, Chen Shu and Song Jia are popular actors in this branch.

　

Looking back at the works of the above-mentioned actors in their girlhood, we will find that they have formed some intertextuality with the present situation.

　

After "Our Marriage" was broadcast, the appearance of Bai Baihe’s husband and interviewer made people feel that they should never quarrel with Bai Baihe, but they also dreamed of "33 days of lovelorn love".

　

It turns out that Huang Xiaoxian people live like this when they reach middle age.

When Sun Li was young, her films "Romance in Blood" and "Happiness Like Flowers" were all good girls with standard templates. Even if she later turned into a heroine, protecting the background color of goodness is still the greatest characteristic of all her roles.

　

There is nothing in Tamia Liu’s role that he doesn’t work hard. Yolanda’s role will always have a calm. Chen Shu’s role is always elegant and beautiful. Many characters in wuyue are self-centered, and Rulu is always a hard worker with a strong desire to win or lose …

　

The audience doesn’t care that the role is not glamorous for a while-anyway, there is always a protagonist aura to blame and upgrade.

　

What the audience cares about is this middle-aged person. She is really unreal.

　

What is the truest? Watching her role along the way, from young to middle-aged, is the most true.

　

Young actors rely on the impact of fresh faces to win the passers-by, while middle-aged actors rely on familiarity.

　

This kind of familiarity either comes from the accumulation of actor’s role output in his career.

　

Or from the familiarity that satisfies the imagination of the audience, such as the Yi Shu girl in Yolanda and the perfect wife in Tanya.

　

However, familiarity is also a double-edged sword. The audience’s preferences are amazing at first sight, surprising at second sight and annoying at third sight.

　

It stands to reason that when people reach middle age, the breadth of life is not the same as when they were young, and the angle they can show will only be more yuan. Then why do elite women still love delicious food when they are young, but they are not fragrant when they reach middle age?

　

The ideal lover’s perspective of male director

It must be admitted that the more angles, the more roles people play in life, the more difficult it is to balance, and the greater the probability that Bai Yueguang will become a bean curd.

　

The main creative team of domestic dramas, the current situation is that male directors are the main force in both male and female dramas.

　

Shen Yan, Jian Chuanhe and Kaizhou Zhang are the directors who have delivered the most elite women in recent years.

　

The former includes My First Half Life, last romance, Our Marriage and other dramas, while the latter two jointly created Ode to Joy. Recently, Jian Chuanhe’s Meet Time has been said to be the first bad drama at noon.

　

When a male director shoots a woman, it is easy to show her life as a male gaze.

　

This first depends on the difference in thinking between the two sexes.

　

Let a straight director shoot female beauty, and the director will easily get to the point.

　

Look at Jing Wong’s lens. Chingmy Yau, with a small buck tooth and a shrinking chin, is the ultimate beauty, Shu Qi, with a wide eye distance and a big mouth, has a unique style, and Loretta Lee, with a baby fat and naive expression, can be photographed as sexy. The output of these images has laid a solid foundation for actresses to lay a style later.

And Tsui Hark, Brigitte Lin’s image of pure herself has been exported in Taiwan Province for more than ten years. After arriving in Hong Kong, she was discovered by him as a heroic spirit. Joey Wong people who played basketball were big and burly, and under his training, there were also demon’s jiaochen and weakness.

Woodenhead’s Angelababy, who has been ridiculed for many years, played the leading role in The Dragon King of Di Renjie, and was also trained by Tsui Hark.

It is not difficult for male directors to appreciate all kinds of beauty with keen eyes, but it is really not easy to think about women’s fate with female thinking like Guan Jinpeng.

　

Straight male directors are doomed to be difficult to understand the delicate entanglements in women’s living conditions.

　

Typical such as "Meeting Season".

　

There are many female images in the play, but none of them are really pleasing.

　

This means that the team’s interpretation of the role is wrong.

　

The actor practiced playing Chen Xin ‘er, the ex-wife of the actor, in the play, which was a very crazy, annoying and hysterical role. When practicing talking about the role, everyone thinks that Chen Xin-er is difficult to shape in the reading stage of the script.

　

In her understanding of the role, there is a biography of a character-Chen Xiner had a nickname called Chen Rules since childhood. She was a well-behaved student when she was a child. After graduation, she found a good job, met Jian Hongcheng (the male master), ushered in a rebellious period, and then bet her life on this person. After divorce, she lost not only a marriage, but the life she defined.

　

This man has a strong tragic existence, but in the end, he is an image that is only crazy and not worthy of sympathy.

　

Another example is Yolanda’s heroine Ning Yi. Yolanda’s interpretation is that this person’s life is too hard, so she looks for the possibility of happiness and enlarges it.

　

As a result, the audience only saw the bitterness of the chicken flying and the dog jumping on the surface. The woman’s inner depression, the long-term compromise of the first marriage and the reasonable footnote of the virgin’s behavior were all hidden.

　

The women in the director’s perspective of "Meeting Season" are labeled with many intuitive labels.

　

A shrew is a shrew who is caught at any time and place. As for the formation of splash, there are few introductions. Elite women are decent all the time. In the face of her husband’s cheating and corruption, they have to deal with the aftermath, but they don’t explain the reasons for this person’s aftermath, as if everything should be taken for granted.

　

These loopholes that can’t stand scrutiny are the reasons why the role finally collapsed.

　

"Ode to Joy" and "My First Half Life" also have the same problem. Kochi women are ignorant and rigid. Andy’s hidden anthomaniac attribute, Tang Jing’s uneasiness and constant guidance from men in her career path make them seem to be present, but they will always be at someone else’s home.

　

At first glance, the audience will be attracted by the breakthrough roles of elite women in those few years, and after careful scrutiny, they will find that they can’t be consistent in the current context, let alone figure out where they came from and where they are going.

The female screenwriter wrote about the absent father.

Interestingly, most of the writers of dramas that produce elite female roles are women.

　

It stands to reason that straight men don’t understand women from the perspective, and women should understand each other better. Female screenwriters guard the story, and female stories should be told more smoothly.

　

It is also true.

　

Compared with "Dress Up" written by a male screenwriter, the strong woman Chen Kaiyi (Song Jia) is awkward in falling in love as if touching her hand is violated, and the strong woman portrayed by a female screenwriter is obviously much more feminine.

　

However, we can’t escape the pattern of novel adaptation. In the process of film and television, female screenwriters still make strong women fall into the situation where their father is not present.

　

This consideration, in some cases (for example, in the process of making Anai’s works film and television, he also works as a screenwriter), which is the embodiment of respecting the original works.

　

However, in more works that entered magic change, the father’s absence was originally intended to show the deep-rooted strength of women’s self-reliance, but in fact it set off a ubiquitous lack.

　

Yi Shu’s original "My First Half Life" has no drama in which two women compete for a man. Before his divorce, Luo Zijun, a teacher’s pen, was a person who could help her husband manage various cocktail parties, and his overall planning ability and communication ability were above most people. After the divorce, I found a new love by living my own life. I just informed Tang Jing that my life had entered a new journey. The whole story is free and easy.

　

The film and television drama adapted by Qin Wen, the teacher’s breath is gone.

Luo Zijun changed from an independent divorced woman to a workplace puppet who was promoted step by step by men, and her family of origin, from her mother to her sister, met love rat all her life in the cycle of getting rid of love rat and looking for a good man for the rest of her life.

The lack of a father in this family was originally intended to set off the difficulty for a single mother to support her two daughters. In the end, the strength of women was not shown, but the damage caused by the lack of men was everywhere.

　

In this case, shaping elite women is like a castle in the air.

　

"last romance" is the same. Jiang Nansun’s mother, Xiao Yan, went abroad early to get rid of family of origin and married early to get rid of family of origin. When Xiao Yan saw her mother, her first sentence was to persuade her to divorce, which made people feel puzzled and her strong hostility was tenable?

Zhu Suosuo stayed with his father all the year round, and finally fell in love with a man about his age. After being rejected, he quickly married a small man of the same age, and then began a new round of men’s absence in the growth of children …

　

Women’s strength is emphasized everywhere, and there are irreparable shortcomings left by father’s absence everywhere. This makes a seemingly strong appearance turn into a bubble that will burst with a poke.

　

Focus on showing everything, and everything becomes more and more empty.

　

Nowadays, David Wang, led by the domestic drama master, has learned to show his vulnerability appropriately in all kinds of unscrupulous situations. Who says a scheming bully can’t be mean or fail?

　

Elite women, on the other hand, are packed like an iron wall, always tight, as if they bowed their heads and lost their crowns.

However, the direction of the story made them collapse from time to time.

It seems that it is the elite women who are improving step by step. As for personality, they are still floating in the air of imagination and marking time.

　

Nowadays, in the consumer market, the symbolization of elite women has been completed.

In the next step, film and television dramas should let them fall into living people.

* Disclaimer: This article is the author’s independent opinion and does not represent the position of the Chief Entertainment Officer.