Yang Mi

The film "Baby," produced by Hou Hsiao-hsien, directed by Liu Jie and starring Yang Mi, premiered at the second Pingyao International Film Festival. In the film, Yang Mi plays Jiang Meng, an abandoned child with birth defects, and her subversive image and dialect performance are considered to be a display of her acting strength. On October 14, Yang Mi gave an exclusive interview with Liu Jie, the director of "Baby," detailing this special creative experience.

Unlike the cast and crew mode that Yang Mi was used to in the past, the shooting of "Baby" lasted for 9 months intermittently. In the middle of the shooting, under the name of "make-up", it was completely reshooted twice, and it was not really completed until the end of the third shooting. There was no script during the shooting process. Director Liu Jie took the actors to explore the state and relationship of the characters, completed the line creation on the spot, and asked Yang Mi to perform in Nanjing dialect.

In the process of such three runs-in, Yang Mi withstood the director’s repeated inspections of her performance, striving to achieve the most realistic state, and finally let Jiang Meng remove Yang Mi’s shadow. In the eyes of outsiders, it seems impossible for Yang Mi, a commercial star, to devote such time and energy to a movie, but in the creation of "Baby", Yang Mi can be said to have no reservations. According to Liu Jie, every time Yang Mi enters the group to shoot "Baby", he is ready to reshoot it later, and fully accepts the possibility of modifying his creative intentions, which makes him feel very warm.

Many people think that Yang Mi took over the role of "Baby" to subvert the beautiful image of the past, in order to gain public recognition in terms of acting and achieve transformation, but Yang Mi said that he did not think so much, and he never forced any role, "I am super passive. You let me take the initiative to fight? I don’t, the posture is not good-looking."

Never take the initiative to fight for the role, such a posture is not good-looking

Did Yang Mi take the initiative to win the role in "Baby"?

Liu Jie: When we chatted, I really don’t remember who suggested that we should make a play together. I actually didn’t think she would agree, because I presupposed a situation at the time. I said that if we made a play together, I don’t have a script, and I don’t like to discuss it with the actors, because if there is a script, the actors will design the characters and will break up with me.

The next day, her agent called me and said, I heard that you had a good chat with Power Mi, and if there is a chance to work together. So it’s actually pretty good, and that’s the truth.

Was there already a "Baby" project at that time?

Liu Jie: I have an idea. I have a five-page outline, and I have maintained this five-page outline ever since.

: Yang Mi has played such roles less often before, is there less opportunity to find you in the first place? Or did you not take the initiative to find such a role yourself?

Liu Jie: She is not an active person.

Yang Mi: I’m super passive.

Liu Jie: Yes, she is actually quite the kind of strength of a Beijing girl, and it doesn’t matter what, but once I agree to this job, you can let me do anything.

Yang Mi: Yes, I will do the work for you, but you let me take the initiative to fight for it, I don’t, I don’t think I want it, it’s not good-looking, and my posture is not good.

As an actor, you may want to try and challenge such a role. Don’t you have such an idea?

Yang Mi: If you have it, you can have it. If you don’t, forget it.

: Don’t force it, do you?

Yang Mi: Yes.

Is there an age group where, at the age of 30, you want to make a change as an actor?

Yang Mi: I didn’t think so much.

No script, repeatedly grinding out character relationships and lines

: Last time you played the blind man in "I am a Witness", you went to contact the blind man. Have you contacted orphans like Jiang Meng this time?

Yang Mi: I went to the welfare home with the director, and also went to the ICU ward of the maternity hospital.

Liu Jie: Yes, they are all children who are struggling to survive.

Yang Mi: It’s still very touching. There are dozens of incubators in a room. They all have names attached to them, and children with various symptoms.

: "Baby" only has an outline and no script. How was the scene filmed?

Yang Mi: Nothing.

Liu Jie: Just force her to react, tell her what the situation is, what it is, and then what she will say, and then she will say, "What will I say," I said, "This is what you want to say, is it what Jiang Meng wants to say?"

Yang Mi: Even when I was playing opposite scenes, I didn’t know what kind of relationship I had with my opponent. For example, I didn’t know what kind of relationship they had with my mother.

Liu Jie: They all came out slowly.

Yang Mi: We played all kinds of rival plays, such as dismantling the wall panels, and we dismantled them many times. Today, we dismantled the boards again, and the boards were nailed on again. Why did you nail them and dismantle them again?

: In the end, whether it is the relationship or the lines, who will make this decision in the end?

Yang Mi: The director makes the decision.

Liu Jie: Running in, grinding a little bit.

Yang Mi: It’s still your decision.

Liu Jie: No, I’m judging by the side.

Are there some lines that Yang Mi came up with himself?

Liu Jie: Yes, there must be. I really don’t remember, we took a lot of pictures.

Yang Mi: I took a lot of footage, a lot of footage.

Liu Jie: Let’s talk about it alone, that is to say, she has filmed at least 250 to 300 scenes.

Yang Mi: You have to ask me which sentence in this play impresses me the most, which is (in Nanjing dialect) "why is it not cured", "I am from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital", these two sentences appear the most frequently.

Nanjing dialect was only said to be learned after entering the group. Did you find a teacher?

Liu Jie: Yes.

Yang Mi: The teacher takes me to and from get off work every day and chats online 24 hours a day.

Liu Jie: Yes, give her a local radio program in Nanjing and practice every day.

Yang Mi: I listen to it every day, I listen when I go back, I have been listening, I have been listening.

Does the director have a grasp of Nanjing dialect?

Yang Mi: No, he really has no talent for languages.

Liu Jie: No. Let the Nanjing people judge and ask them if they can accept it? I will let them judge harshly. Except for the three starring stars, the others are all Nanjing people.

Yang Mi: I have been learning from them, asking my mother how to say this sentence in Nanjing dialect, etc. Sometimes the director will say a few words to us in Nanjing dialect on a whim.

Liu Jie: I’m in a hurry to demonstrate.

Remake twice, try to remove Yang Mi’s shadow

How long does it take to shoot like this?

Yang Mi: The first three months.

Liu Jie: 75 days.

Yang Mi: Three months for the first time, two months for the second time.

Liu Jie: No, the second time in a month.

Yang Mi: 40 days.

Liu Jie: No, 30 days.

Yang Mi: You are bargaining with me for the third time in a week.

: Three times? Is this the middle where the crew stopped and then came back?

Yang Mi: It didn’t stop for a while.

Liu Jie: Stopped for half a year.

Yang Mi: The first time was a serious shoot. We had a shoot, and the director said I might make up for it.

Liu Jie: After all, the director is a liar.

Yang Mi: As a result, I made up another whole play.

Did you reshoot it?

Yang Mi: Yes.

Did the director work this way before? I don’t remember.

Liu Jie: Yes, I used to have a good reputation.

Then he made up a third shot?

Liu Jie: Yes, we should have taken two and a half shots of the content of the five pages from mid-March to the end of May.

What was the reason for your dissatisfaction the first time?

Liu Jie: I think it’s what everyone is looking for, that thing is not the ultimate state of our seriousness, because what? In fact, in my opinion, all these people may not be in the same story, not in the same life, nor in the same channel, including looking for the feeling of the characters, looking for the texture of life, how to let Jiang Meng remove Yang Mi’s shadow. We were very determined from the beginning, that is, we should not see Yang Mi’s shadow in this person.

So we have to work hard to get rid of her own things and change everything. After a month of running in, I told everyone very passionately that we would officially start filming tomorrow, so I reshooted it. In fact, she was a little nervous at that time, but she still thought it should be over, because it was all agreed, and the original agreement was 75 days.

After that, I think she was also very happy. The whole group had a shut-down meal together, and then said goodbye to everyone. I said a word, because she also asked me, Are you satisfied with the director? I said go back and cut it, and I said there might be a little make-up.

Yang Mi: To reshoot is to reshoot a play.

How do you keep her coming back like this?

Liu Jie: Grind it, grind it slowly with the agent, from two days to a month.

What does Yang Mi think of himself?

Yang Mi: I have never had a concept of time.

Liu Jie: She doesn’t know, she has no concept.

Yang Mi: Wherever you ask me to be, I will be there.

(Yang Mi’s agent added: Her state is that the director said she wanted to come back to shoot, and she said yes, her wish is to go back to shoot. And our state is that the director wants two days or three days, and the director said it may not be enough. We thought that six days at most should be enough, but we ended up shooting for a month. Just for this, we arranged other things.)

Liu Jie: In fact, she was a little anxious when she first came back, but she was still worried. When she came back, she asked me, what is the announcement tomorrow? I said you just came and haven’t seen each other for half a year. You can rest first, it’s okay, slowly find some state, don’t worry, she said no, what if you have a lot of rows?

We only shoot when we are in a state, very casual, no state, if we don’t understand, we don’t shoot, and we call it a day. But in fact, it was really a good opportunity in the end. After more than 9 months of this kind of character experience, indoctrination, and brainwashing. When she comes back, it will be a miraculous return. I think she is pleasing to the eye no matter what, but Jiang Meng.

So it went well later. During that month, she worked very intensely for 17 days and was very concentrated. She should have been sick for two or three days. We were quite cruel. When she was sick, I thought she was in good condition.

Yang Mi: He said that you play best when you are sick.

Which scenes did she get sick in?

Liu Jie: When she learned that the mother had given up her child, she silently walked to the street and sat on the side of the street waiting for Xiaojun to pick her up.

Yang Mi: Was it a fever or gastroenteritis that day?

Liu Jie: The fever is 39 degrees, do you know? The mood is right, the physical state must be particularly responsive, she is very tired and very tired.

After the third shoot, you finally feel settled?

Liu Jie: In March this year, we had the third finishing banquet. Power Mi was very good. She was very nice to everyone in the production team. She toasted everyone goodbye and told everyone that we would meet again. She said that the director was unreliable, and we would definitely shoot for the fourth time. I can only listen, okay. So you know, this is the warmest thing I’ve heard, which proves that she approves and is willing to accompany the director to shoot for the fourth time.

After the first shoot, if she turned around and left, then I thought, forget it, she won’t come again, because after all, our contract is over, but if she said goodbye every time, we will see each other. Then I thought, okay, I can do it again. I think this is so heartwarming.

In the next few months, I went back to Nanjing several times. As soon as I went back to Nanjing, I would send a Moments, and she would ask me, what are you doing?

Yang Mi: I asked him, are you here to see the scenery again?

Liu Jie: Because we have also changed actors among us, and the main roles have been changed.

Yang Mi: Not me, except me.

Liu Jie: I sometimes tease her and put pressure on her, saying that if you don’t play well, you will be replaced.

Yang Mi: I say you change it.

Liu Jie: She saw that I was back in Nanjing, so I thought she might be thinking that I reshooted her and replaced her, just to make a joke with her.

Constantly beaten, but extremely tenacious

Is your performance more about mobilizing your own life experience and observation? Or is it about input and experience?

Yang Mi: It’s the real thing. If there is nothing made, it will be cut.

Liu Jie: Yes, my biggest blow to her at the scene was that "you are still acting, you are still acting, I didn’t feel it, you are still acting", which is actually quite cruel.

Hearing this, will you break down?

Yang Mi: If you don’t collapse, then come again.

The mentality is still very good.

Liu Jie: Tenacious, she is particularly tenacious.

Yang Mi: I am extremely tenacious.

: In addition to plain makeup, there are also many freckles on the face?

Liu Jie: She is not without makeup, but directly smeared the color of shoe polish on her face and made freckles all over her face. We didn’t do it on purpose, we found a basis for life. People like Jiang Meng who have bad endocrine…

Yang Mi: The state will be fed back on the face.

Liu Jie: This kind of child with congenital problems is also prone to freckles and birthmarks.

: Yang Mi said before that some directors don’t talk about drama when they are filming. Director Liu Jie should be the kind who talks about drama, right?

Liu Jie: It’s a lot to talk about. I never told her how to act, I would tell her what the character’s psychology would be like, just the psychology.

Yang Mi: If you overturn it after you finish talking about it, he will overturn what he said. I would think, how is it different from what you said last time? All the scenes you see are basically the ones we shot more than twice. Every shot is different from what we said last time. Which scene is this? Huh? Has this scene moved here? It’s all like this, and there are surprises every day when you come to the scene.

For you, this entire performance was a unique experience.

Yang Mi: The rest of the cast won’t have time for you to grind like this. What impressed me the most was that the house where my mother and I lived had a pond, and the landlord kept a few ducklings. When we first went to shoot the first year, it was a chirping flock of ducklings in a small box. The second time I went to see it, there were only a few big ducklings left. The third time I went to shoot, the ducklings were gone.

Liu Jie: They have all become salted ducks.

This article is an exclusive manuscript. It is prohibited to reprint it in any form without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be pursued.

In addition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition is also equipped with DM-p King Hybrid and comes standard with super intelligent electric four-wheel drive. DM-p King Hybrid inherits the gene of DM-i super hybrid, which makes the zero-speed acceleration of new cars as fast as 4.3s, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers in comprehensive working conditions as low as 6.5L L.

Finally, it’s BYD’s turn to take the glory version of Han and Tang Dynasties.

With the listing of the glory version of BYD brand in the beginning of the year, independent brands also ushered in the first wave of prices in 2024, and BYD Auto was even more out of control.

To know that BYD has many sub-brands, many models, dynasty series, ocean series and two top sales series, I think many cars should tremble.

Now it is finally the turn of Biahantang series models to join the glory version of the price matrix. I want to be familiar with BYD’s friends, and I am familiar with BYD’s Han and Tang series. As the "top stream" of BYD’s dynasty series, BYD Han and BYD Tang came out and have gone through many spring and autumn together.

As the oldest model in BYD Dynasty series, they also brought too much glory to BYD’s sales. In the past March, BYD Hantang series achieved sales of 34,092 vehicles. Although many people say that the design of Han and Tang series no longer attracts young users, I think it doesn’t matter. If young users don’t like it, then the middle-aged uncle, I think BYD should also welcome them with open arms.

Nowadays, Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition have been heavily listed, and Han and Tang Dynasties have also achieved a full-matrix glory edition, which is well known to BYD. With the listing of Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition, BYD’s last "Top Stream" model in the dynasty series has also completed the transformation of the glory edition.

Tang EV Glory Edition has three models, with a price of 219,800-269,800 yuan.

Tang DM-p Glory Edition has two models, and the price is 229,800-249,800 yuan.

The 2024 Tang DM-p Ares Edition has a total of one model with a price of 269,800 yuan.

As we all know, with the maturity of BYD, BYD technology has been gradually absorbed by everyone. In addition to the blade battery and hybrid technology that everyone knows, the latest cloud and easy power are also being displayed to everyone through different models.

Nowadays, receiving BYD seems to be inseparable from technology. However, BYD is also tirelessly creating the label of "Technical BYD". Only technology is the core lifeline in its own hands, and this time, the core points of Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition are also officially from BYD’s technology, and Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system has become the standard of the whole department.

This also means that Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition will present far more powerful power and chassis control than previous versions.

Yunnian -C can realize stepless adaptive adjustment of damping by controlling the electromagnetic valve of shock absorber to adjust damping.

We can understand that Yunqi -C makes the chassis "soft" to improve the driving comfort when passing through the bumpy road; When cornering, accelerating and braking quickly, Yunqi -C can make the chassis "hard", provide greater support and ensure vehicle handling stability.

Compared with the traditional passive suspension, Yunqi -C makes the vehicle achieve a "qualitative" improvement in driving comfort, while taking into account the handling of the vehicle. On the basis that the Yunnian -C chassis can be adjusted at any time, users who drive Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition can more intuitively feel the sense of control brought to him by the chassis, which is also the feeling that traditional luxury brands have always advocated in the past.

It seems that for handling and performance, this is also the highest hall that car companies have always pursued.

Tang EV Glory Edition is blessed with a blade battery. The two-wheel drive version has a pure electric cruising range of up to 730km. The four-wheel drive version is equipped with front and rear dual motors, and it has a super intelligent electric four-wheel drive, achieving the super performance of zero-acceleration 4.4s The new car can achieve a maximum of 170kW safe boost DC fast charge, and the longest battery life is 173km after charging for 10 minutes.

Although they are all glory versions, the price reduction and increase have become the standard of the glory version.

Moreover, this time, the cockpit has also been upgraded. Everyone used to vomit that BYD was not so advanced in intelligent driving. Then BYD focused on being obedient and actively approaching intelligent driving.

In terms of intelligent cabin, the high-end version of the intelligent cockpit -DiLink 100 was upgraded in an all-round way. Based on the D 100(6nm) chip, a vehicle-class cockpit platform supporting 5G was customized, creating an infinitely enjoyable intelligent cockpit that is "smarter, more efficient and more humane".

In terms of intelligent driving, with the help of -DiPilot 10, the new car can achieve L2+ intelligent driving assistance level, and has the functions of BSD blind spot monitoring, DOW door opening warning, etc., and its active safety performance is ahead of the same level.

The 2024 Tang DM-p Ares Edition brings high-level configurations such as 12-speaker HiFi-level customized Dana audio, ventilation/heating/electric adjustment of the main and co-pilot seats, and the large 6-seat version has even more high-end comfort configurations such as ventilation, heating and 10-point massage in the middle row.

In fact, we can see BYD’s sincerity by upgrading the three models to varying degrees.

From level 10 to million, BYD has done a good job in every category. With more and more brands, we can also see that there is actually pressure for old brands. Because the market cake is so big, BYD wants to have better and stronger sales in the domestic market, and technology must be his moat. With the upgrade of the glory version, BYD can confidently control the cost. Of course, it is necessary to give the best to users in addition to the cost. Seriously, this kind of BYD is really "terrible".

Text | Sister Xiaohua

　　Cctv.com："Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." The Chinese dream, a national dream of "grand narrative", is also a personal dream of "concrete and subtle". So, where is your dream? How to light up your brilliant life? There are a group of dreamers who are writing answers … …

　　People who have dreams don’t do multiple-choice questions, but only do proof questions.

All the motivation comes from the boiling inside.

Writer Bi Shumin

　　Looking around, it is easy to find that many people’s physiological and biological needs have been met, but they are still dissatisfied, restless, lacking a kind of motivation to make them vibrant, lacking stability and peace. A life without initiative like this, no matter how beautiful on the surface, is not to be envied.

　　What is the driving force that makes you vibrant?Who will answer you? Who will help you find it? Who has the final say for you? There is no one but yourself.Only when the ideal light shines on us and it is connected with the well-being of the broad masses of people will we have great peace and courage.

　　Some people turn their dreams into reality, while others turn reality into dreams. The point is, what is your dream? What did you do for your dream?

Ideals don’t abandon people who pursue hard.

Ba Jin, a literary giant

　　No one grows old by living a few more years, but only because he has abandoned his ideal.Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.

　　Money, like snow in winter, accumulates slowly and melts quickly, but what is reliable is what some people think is extremely slim — — Ideals are the same as beliefs.

Focus on one thing is moving.

Persistence in life is profound.

President of Central South University Zhang Yaoxue

　　Whether you live in the temple or far away from the rivers and lakes, can you remember loyalty and persistence?

　　Are you going to use your love to support good and fight evil?

　　Are you prepared to use your loyalty to protect this country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, to protect your family and friends, and even to protect those who have never met before?

　　Are you prepared to use what you have learned to make every effort to build our developing country?

　　When you are exhausted and really want to give up, can you say to yourself: Let me stick to the last five minutes?

Heap ordinary days into a great life.

Entrepreneur Yu Minhong

　　A person’s life is a life of struggle, but some people live a great life and some people live a trivial life.If we have a great ideal and a kind heart, we will be able to pile up many trivial days and turn them into a great life.But if you are mediocre every day, have no ideal, and stop making progress from now on, then the days of your life in the future will always be a pile of trivial things.

Thank you for your experience before you reach your dream.

China professional boxer Zou Shiming.

　　"It seems that God wants to give you a lot of experience, and once again, through hard work, start again, start again, participate again, and finally reach your dream."

　　Zou Shiming said, "Thanks to all the experience, Zou Shiming slowly shouldered China’s boxing dream from an unknown little man and made a breakthrough step by step. Now I dare to say proudly that I have taken everything I should!" On November 6th this year, Zou Shiming won the WBO flyweight world champion’s gold belt, and also completed the Asian Games, World Championships, Olympic Games and professional boxing grand slam.

Dreamcatcher, the road to search is endless.

Tu Youyou, the first scientist in China to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

　　Tu Youyou, who is over 80 years old, has won the honor of being late with artemisinin, which "saves millions of lives around the world".Success, after 190 failures.

　　In 1971, Tu Youyou’s research group discovered Artemisia annua extract with 100% antimalarial effect in the 191st low boiling point experiment. In 1972, this achievement was taken seriously, and researchers extracted an effective antimalarial ingredient — — Artemisinin. These achievements didn’t stop Tu Youyou. In 1992, she invented dihydroartemisinin, an "upgraded version" with 10 times the antimalarial effect, to overcome the shortcomings of artemisinin, such as high cost and difficult to cure malaria. Pay tribute to the persistence after "190 failures".

Without dreams, the soul will be weightless.

Jing Haipeng, the only astronaut in China who "went into space three times"

　　If I say that I have dreamed of being an astronaut since I was a child, I must be lying to you. At that time, I didn’t know there was such a career as an astronaut at all. It was after I realized one dream after another, big and small, that I had the dream of being an astronaut and flying.

　　Sometimes one sentence is enough to light a dream.When a dream comes true, you must have a next dream, otherwise people will collapse. Just like a person in space, his body will lose weight. Back to the ground, if there is no dream, the soul will be weightless.So when "Shenzhou VII" flew back, I had the dream of "Shenzhou IX" flying. After "Shenzhou IX" came back, because "Shenzhou X" was too close, I set my dream goal at "Shenzhou XI". Always dream, let me keep my feet on the ground.

Fate never owes to those who fight for their dreams.　

Chinese women’s volleyball team

　　In the women’s volleyball final of Rio 2016 Olympic Games, China women’s volleyball team defeated Serbia 3-1, and reached the top of the world again. Never underestimate the heart of a champion, no champion is easy to come by! From three defeats in the group stage to successive defeats in the knockout stage, this final victory belongs to the China women’s volleyball team.

　　Someone asked, what is the spirit of women’s volleyball? Once I fell to the ground, I jumped up again and again, and I recorded a smash. Even though I walked staggeringly all the way, I stood up and shook my dust, and then I tried my best … …Fate never owes to those who struggle for their dreams. As long as they are tenacious enough, the whole world will make way for you!

This prosperous time will eventually be as you wish.

My country

　　After the "9.3" Victory Day military parade, a Weibo with the words "This prosperous time is as you wish" and a photo of Premier Zhou Enlai was forwarded a million times. In 1949, during the military parade in founding ceremony, the only aircraft could not gather enough air echelon. Zhou Enlai proposed that the aircraft should fly in a circular way and be inspected twice. In the past, the national strength was weak and the family was insufficient. Now, the military parade shows the thriving comprehensive national strength and national defense strength, which is enough to comfort the ancestors, inspire the present and enlighten future generations.

　　A trickle, merged into rivers and seas; Individuals have the responsibility and the country has the power.

▽ Don’t choose comfort on the most struggling day.

　　Stephen Chow, Tang Mu, Qi Yan, Mu Mu … …

　　Stephen Chow:If you don’t have a dream, you are no different from salted fish.

　　Passerby A:Ideal, hard work is a dream, giving up is just a delusion.

　　Tomki:Since you dream of becoming yourself that others can’t reach, you should make efforts that others can’t reach.

　　Passerby B:You always say that dreams are out of reach, but you never get up early.

　　Words:When I was a child, I blurted out the answer when I was asked about my dream. Do you remember now? In fact, it is we who draw the ground as a prison and think that we will be limited everywhere, so we give up many dreams. As everyone knows, the initial dream will always glow faintly on one side of your atrium. It’s always there, waiting for you to realize it.

　　Passerby C:The ideal of life is for the ideal life.

　　Mumu:Dreams, regardless of height, exist in everyone’s heart like magic and never go far. If you expect something, you won’t be forgotten. Even if life is low to dust, dreams should be held high, bright and shining, like stars on the horizon. (Source: CCTV News Client)

The patent abstract shows that the invention discloses a method and a device for updating vehicle software, which comprises the following steps: a vehicle management platform receives vehicle data of a target vehicle and analyzes the vehicle data to obtain current vehicle information of the target vehicle; The vehicle management platform calls the software version management tool to generate a target software version list matching the current vehicle information and pushes it to the determined software refreshing device, so that the software refreshing device can update the whole vehicle software of the target vehicle according to the target software version list. It can be seen that the implementation of the invention can realize personalized updating of the whole vehicle software, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the test results obtained by testing the vehicle, and can also improve the driving experience of drivers on the vehicle, and it is unnecessary to confirm and update the whole vehicle software by manual means, thus reducing the investment of manpower and the time spent updating the whole vehicle software, and improving the updating efficiency of the whole vehicle software.

　　In 2018, the per capita property of Chinese families was 208,883 yuan, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%).

　　The net worth of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, while that of rural households accounts for 52.28%. 93.03% of households own a house.

　　The financial assets allocation structure of Chinese households is single, and they are still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for nearly 90%. Preventive needs such as medical care, old-age care and children’s education are important factors in family savings. More than 60% of the respondents are risk-averse.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China’s urban and rural per capita disposable income has grown substantially, and at the same time, the capital market has developed rapidly, and asset allocation has become an important part of family investment decisions. As one of the important manifestations of unbalanced development, the gap between income and property has become the focus of social attention. "China Family Wealth Survey" involves four sections: household members’ information, household income, expenditure and property, family economic status and life attitude. It focuses on the in-depth investigation of household wealth from the perspectives of urban-rural differences, asset allocation, investor characteristics and investment channels.

　　Asset allocation and wealth gap are closely related to China’s economic and social development. The high proportion of real estate, single financial asset structure and high precautionary savings all run counter to the expansion of domestic demand, resulting in weak domestic demand growth. A single asset structure is more difficult to resist asset risks, which is not conducive to the stable growth of residents’ property. The larger wealth gap also has a negative impact on labor supply and production investment. In view of this, it is necessary to introduce practical policies to effectively change the current situation of unreasonable asset allocation and widening wealth gap, change residents’ investment expectations and narrow the wealth gap.

　　There is a big gap between urban and rural family property.

　　According to the survey report, the per capita property of Chinese households was 208,883 yuan in 2018, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%). There is a big gap between urban and rural family property. In 2018, the per capita property of urban and rural families was 292,920 yuan and 87,744 yuan respectively, and the per capita property of urban families was 3.34 times that of rural areas, and the per capita property of urban families grew faster than that of rural areas.

　　There are some differences in property composition between urban and rural residents. Judging from the property structure of Chinese households, real estate accounts for 70%, the net value of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, and the net value of rural households accounts for 52.28%. The source of per capita wealth growth shows that the increase of net property value is an important factor for the increase of per capita wealth of families in China, and the increase of net property value accounts for 91% of the increase of per capita wealth of families. Therefore, urban households with higher net worth of real estate will gain more wealth accumulation from the substantial increase of net worth of real estate.

　　There are also obvious differences in the housing composition between urban and rural residents. Rural households mainly build their own houses, accounting for 53.18%, only 21.81% buy new commercial houses and 6.73% buy second-hand houses. Urban households mainly buy new commercial housing, accounting for 36.26%, while self-built housing accounts for only 24.43%, self-built housing accounts for half of rural households, and the proportion of buying second-hand housing is 10.97%. Under the background that the transaction of rural residents’ homestead has not been fully liberalized in China, compared with self-built housing, new commercial housing and second-hand housing have higher value. At the same time, the growth of China’s net real estate value is mainly reflected in new commercial housing and second-hand housing. Therefore, the difference between urban and rural residents’ net real estate value reflects the difference in housing composition between urban and rural residents to a certain extent.

　　The financial investment structure continues to be single.

　　With the development of capital market, the investment channels of urban and rural residents are greatly enriched, but from the actual investment share, the financial asset structure of Chinese residents is still single, especially for rural residents, which is consistent with the very low proportion of property income in China’s macro distribution pattern. The capital market needs to be further improved to promote the diversity of financial assets of urban and rural residents, and then improve the property income of urban and rural residents.

　　According to the survey report, the distribution of financial assets of households is still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for 88%, close to 90%. Among the 35 OECD countries for which data are available, only 8 countries have deposits and cash accounting for more than 50% of household financial assets, and only 3 countries have this proportion exceeding 60%; Among the Nordic countries with wide coverage of social welfare and social security, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway account for 19.34%, 19.95%, 31.14% and 38.75% of household financial assets respectively, which are all at a low level. A single financial asset structure is not conducive to the balance of asset risks of households, and it is difficult to maintain and increase the value.

　　Judging from the self-evaluation of risk attitude and risk tolerance, residents with risk aversion attitude account for the majority. It is not difficult to understand that the financial assets structure of residents’ families is characterized by simplification when they are mainly risk-averse and have strong risk aversion motives.

　　In this round of family wealth survey, respondents rated themselves on their risk tolerance, with 0 indicating the minimum risk tolerance and 10 indicating the maximum risk tolerance. The statistical results show that 32.81% of the respondents have a self-rated risk attitude of 0, which is the highest proportion among all the scores, indicating that the group with almost no risk tolerance accounts for the largest proportion; Only 6.78% of the respondents rated their risk attitude as 6 or above; The proportion of risk averse people with a self-rated risk of 3 or less is as high as 70.33%.

　　Measuring the family’s risk tolerance according to the degree that the family can bear the loss of investment principal also shows that most families are risk-averse. 5.57% of households can bear the loss of more than 50% of the investment principal, 8.66% can bear the loss of 20% to 50% of the principal, 21.01% can bear the loss of less than 10% of the principal, and as many as 64.76% can’t bear the loss of the principal, which shows that more than 60% of households are extremely risk-averse. At the same time, most urban residents with high per capita wealth are also risk-averse, and the proportion of urban families who cannot bear the loss of principal exceeds 50%, reaching 55.2%; The proportion of rural families is as high as 83.88%.

　　Higher preventive demand has pushed up the savings ratio and reduced the investment share of other financial assets. According to the survey results, the main reasons for household savings in China are: "coping with emergencies and medical expenses" accounting for 48.19%, "preparing for old-age care" accounting for 36.78%, "preparing for children’s education" accounting for 23.97%, "other reasons" accounting for 20.57%, and "unwilling to take investment risks" accounting for 13.82%. The main reasons for urban and rural household savings are basically the same. Preventive saving for medical care, old-age care and children’s education has become the main motivation of saving, which shows to some extent that China’s social security system needs to be improved to reduce residents’ demand for preventive saving. Higher preventive savings lead to the simplification of financial assets structure, and it is also not conducive to expanding domestic consumption demand.

　　Real estate forms "crowding out" effect.

　　Generally speaking, family investment has a certain order, and after one investment reaches a certain level or condition, the next investment will be carried out. The ownership rate and appreciation range of real estate in China make real estate investment the first choice for family investment funds, thus reducing the share available for financial asset investment.

　　China’s households have a high housing ownership rate. From the perspective of residents’ wealth, the family wealth survey focuses on whether the interviewed families own houses, not whether they own houses in their current residence. According to the survey data, 93.03% households own one set of housing, 3.82% households own two or more houses, and only 3.14% households have no housing. The average number of self-owned houses in the country is 1.02, that is, each family owns one house on average.

　　The rapid growth of net property value has boosted the enthusiasm of family real estate investment. From the perspective of family wealth structure, the family property structure has not changed much, and the proportion of net property value remains high; Moreover, the increase of family property is largely caused by the increase of net property value. As can be seen from the report, 91% of the increase in family per capita property comes from the increase in net property value. In addition, compared with the national average household property growth rate of 7.49%, the growth rate of net property is close to 10.3%, and the proportion of net property in total household property is further increased.

　　In recent years, housing prices are in a sustained growth trend. According to the survey data, the net value of real estate is also increasing, which makes households form the expectation that housing prices will continue to rise. Although this expectation is blind, the investment decision of households is still mainly based on past experience. Contrary to the real estate market, the financial market has strong volatility, which affects the asset allocation choice of households and makes them more inclined to invest in real estate.

　　There are group differences in financial investment.

　　The survey results show that families with low financial literacy are more likely to face higher investment risks, so they choose to stay away from financial investment. High-income, highly educated groups usually have higher financial literacy and better understanding of relevant financial knowledge and information. In addition, they have higher income and assets, and they can invest in financial assets on the basis of meeting real estate and preventive needs, so the assets are richer in content, and they can make investment decisions more easily and get benefits from them.

　　With the increase of disposable income, the net value of per capita property owned by families has gradually increased. If residents are divided into 10 equal groups according to per capita disposable income, and then the differences of per capita real estate value in different income groups are investigated, it can be found that the per capita real estate net worth of households with the lowest per capita disposable income is only 41,406.346 yuan; The per capita net worth of households in the highest per capita disposable income group reached 441,735.8 yuan, 10.66 times that of the lowest per capita group. The original value and present value of per capita real estate basically show a trend of increasing with the increase of per capita disposable income, and the debt balance and debt ratio of real estate also increase with the increase of per capita disposable income of families.

　　In recent years, people have formed an expectation of rising house prices in the future, and the assets allocated to real estate by families with different income levels are increasing. Because high-income families have stronger purchasing ability and financing ability of real estate, the debt ratio and leverage ratio of real estate are also higher.

　　With the improvement of income level and educational background, the scale and structure of household financial assets show different characteristics. With the improvement of income level, the per capita cash, demand and time deposits of families have increased, and the growth rate is getting bigger and bigger. The per capita cash, demand and time deposits of the families with the highest per capita disposable income are 4.64 times and 3.86 times that of the families with the lowest per capita disposable income, respectively. It is worth noting that with the increase of income level, the investment share of residents’ demand and time deposits continues to decline, while the proportion of investment in savings insurance, national debt, stocks, funds, futures, loans, other financial assets and the balance of foreign currency financial assets gradually increases; With the improvement of educational level, the proportion of current and time deposits held by families has also shown a continuous downward trend.

　　Internet finance "urban and rural differences"

　　Internet finance is a typical representative of the "internet plus" model, which can reduce transaction costs and thus stimulate users’ financial needs, which has caused a huge impact on traditional finance.

　　The survey report shows that the most important function of Internet finance is consumer payment. No matter in the whole country or in urban and rural areas, consumers who have used the Internet consumption payment function far exceed the people who invest and finance through the Internet; Among them, there are obviously more groups who have used the financial investment function of the Internet than those who have raised funds through the Internet. In consumer payment, the use of Internet financial platform has gradually increased with the growth of family wealth, and the use of Internet financial investment means is far less common than Internet consumer payment means. At present, ordinary people still have some doubts about the safety of Internet financial investment, and the function of Internet financial investment needs to be further explored.

　　Relatively speaking, people are less familiar with the Internet financing platform. With the further development of Internet technology, through the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain, the Internet financing platform has alleviated the problem of information asymmetry to a certain extent. Coupled with fast loan repayment procedures and flexible and convenient loan repayment period, the Internet financing function has developed rapidly in recent years. However, at present, Internet financing lacks iconic products in the fields of consumer payment and financial investment, such as Alipay, WeChat payment and Yu ‘ebao, and the popularity of various products is not high enough, and the utilization rate is relatively low.

　　In addition, the usage rate of Internet financial instruments is higher in developed regions. In cities and towns, more than 70% of respondents use the internet to pay; In rural areas, the proportion is less than 30%. The data shows that the proportion of residents using Internet payment methods in the eastern region is close to all urban residents, and the proportion of groups using three or more Internet payment methods is significantly higher than others, and the proportion of groups using two Internet payment methods is also higher than that using only one Internet payment method. The proportion of Internet payment in the central and western regions is far from that in the eastern region, and urban residents with relatively high financial literacy have gained more convenience from Internet finance.

　　(Source: Economic Daily, Family Wealth Research Group of China Economic Trend Research Institute)