Retreat and Advance of "Giant Panda Kingdom" —— Visiting Wolong Special Zone, the first special administrative region in China


  

  


  Wolong, the giant panda kingdom, is the home of giant pandas. In November, the banks of the Pitiao River crossing the hinterland of Wolong gradually turned red, and millions of acres of mountain forests ushered in the most beautiful season of the year.

  For 40 years, in order to protect the giant panda’s home and live a better life, how to get along with nature has been explored in twists and turns.

  On March 18th, 1983, the brand of Wolong Special Administrative Region was erected in the jurisdiction of Wolong National Nature Reserve, which was also the first special administrative region in China. Since then, the story of "advance" and "retreat" has been staged every day. What goes forward is rare animals such as giant pandas; What is retreating is the cultivated land, residential areas and other production and living facilities of the aborigines.

  Under the background of the construction of the Giant Panda National Park, Wolong has started pilot projects such as total visitor control and behavior guidance, and once again "retreat for progress".

  retreat

  Aborigines and tourists make way for rare animals and plants

  On November 4th, it was Sunday, but there were not many cars and tourists on the 303 provincial road across Wolong.

  In mid-October, the Wolong Special Administrative Region issued a "restriction order": tourists must change to the shuttle bus outside the SAR and enter in different periods; Visitors’ activities are also restricted to the vicinity of 11 residential areas in the SAR.

  This is because autumn is the migration season of animals, and the influence of human activities should be minimized.

  Wolong opened a new paradigm of rare species protection in China more than 30 years ago. Lai Binghui, the 82-year-old first director of Wolong Special Zone, recalled: In 1979, Wolong Nature Reserve was upgraded to a national level, which is a rare forest area directly managed by the Ministry of Forestry in China. The scope of protection expanded from a corner of Yinchanggou to all the two communes of Wolong and Gengda in Wenchuan County, and the area soared from 20,000 hectares to 200,000 hectares. Since then, "not a blade of grass can move" has become an iron law.

  The area is large, the protected area is available, and the policy is hard, but it has not achieved strong protection. After more than 30 years, Lai Binghui still remembers that at the end of 1982, 273 households lived in the core area of the reserve, with an annual per capita income of only 112.8 yuan, and nearly 30% did not have enough to eat and wear. In order to get enough to eat, poaching, illegal logging and land reclamation have been repeatedly banned.

  Move the residents out of the protected area, which the local authorities cannot afford; Stay in Wolong, but the reserve management agency has no corresponding functions. "Hundreds of households have to eat, see a doctor and study. What should I do?" Lai Binghui, who came to work in Wolong in 1982, was forced to be anxious.

  The relevant information was reported to the Ministry of Forestry and the provincial party committee and government. Finally, with the approval of the central government, it was decided to establish a special zone with various functions in the jurisdiction of Wolong Nature Reserve, which was managed by the then Provincial Forestry Department.

  The special feature of Wolong Special Administrative Region lies in giving consideration to nature protection and the life and development of aborigines. To achieve this goal, we must completely change the extensive mode of production and realize "returning people to get rich".

  At that time, Liu Tiemin, who lived in Yinchanggou, Wolong Town, had just come of age. What he wanted every day was to have a full meal. In the spring of 1983, he handed over his shotgun and axe, and his family could only live on 6 acres of sloping land and the annual afforestation subsidy in 200 yuan. Three years later, as the first batch of ecological immigrants, he moved to Wolongchang Town. In the first year after moving, I bought a TV just by setting up a roadside stall. At noon on November 4, when the reporter met him in Changzhen, Wolong Town, he was greeting guests in his farmhouse. This autumn, his farmhouse turnover has exceeded 50,000 yuan, plus 6 acres of red plum, the annual income is more than 200,000 yuan.

  The success of "Liu Tiemin" has inspired more people in Wolong Special Zone. In 1992, all the aborigines in the core area of the reserve moved to the buffer zone along provincial highway 303, set up farmhouses and restaurants, and planted vegetables and red plums. Wolong’s tourism industry has gradually become a climate, receiving hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.

  However, the management of the SAR is not optimistic: this is a protected area, and the disorderly influx of tourists brings economic benefits and new problems. "Every year, tourists are good at breaking into the core area." Xia Xuhui, deputy director of Wolong Special Zone, said that it is not only aborigines but also tourists who need to "retreat".

  At the beginning of last year, the pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park sent a "policy red envelope": dividing functional areas, controlling the number of visitors, and restricting the activity areas and behaviors. Wolong took the lead in the pilot. "We are calculating how much the maximum number of visitors should be set." Xia Xuhui said.

  Past practice shows that there is no conflict between "human retreat" and "people’s wealth". In the past 35 years, Wolong has completed nearly 7000 mu of returning farmland to forests, accounting for more than 75% of the total; By the end of last year, the per capita net income of farmers in the Special Zone had exceeded 14,000 yuan, 20% higher than the provincial average.

  enter

  The population of giant pandas doubled and their activities expanded.

  In the first ten months of this year, Zhang Shujun had met the giant panda on the mountain patrol road four times, and rare animals such as wildebeest and Sichuan golden monkey were more common. In 2016, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, this villager from Dongkou Group of Zhuanlou Village in Wolong Town became one of the first ecological rangers in the province and even the whole country, responsible for the management and protection of 4,000 mu of collective public welfare forest in the village.

  Zhang Shujun said that the giant pandas encountered today are either courting, wandering around the territory, or looking at the trees, and even grabbing territory with Sichuan golden monkeys.

  Zhang Shujun saw the giant panda for the first time in this area. It was the autumn of 1982. In this newly cultivated sloping farmland, Zhang Shujun, who was "protecting the autumn", found a giant panda in the cornfield. When he saw someone coming, he pulled a few corns and fled. The technician who came to investigate the traces told him that it used to be a bamboo forest, and the giant panda who "stole corn" used it as a feeding place.

  A question is in front of us: how to let the giant panda "enter" when people "retreat"? The answer is: repair the habitat and repair the homes of giant pandas.

  "This is a technical job." In the spring of the year when the Special Economic Zone was established, Zhang Shujun, 23, did not open up wasteland for the first time, and changed his 6-mu grain ration field into a bamboo forest. Technicians have written bamboo species, plant spacing and row spacing as "guidelines". In that year, he planted cold arrow bamboo and crutch bamboo, which have different flowering and dying cycles, so that giant pandas can eat at different times.

  By 1990, more than 300 mu of sloping farmland in the village had become a mixed forest of bamboo, trees and irrigation, and giant pandas no longer had to worry about eating.

  The problem of "who will manage" has come out again. Collective forests and land contracts have been implemented, and returning farmland to forests has been started at the turn of the century. In the past, trees grew on barren hills and slopes. In 2016, Wolong Special Zone decided to co-ordinate forest management and protection funds and ecological compensation, select ecological rangers from the surplus labor force, and bring collective forests that cannot be developed by villages into the scope of management and control, so that each forest is managed by special personnel.

  Today, nearly 200 people in Wolong have been employed after training, and the management area is about 100,000 mu, which basically eliminates the blind area of forest resources management in the special zone. Zhang Shujun transformed into a forest ranger.

  With the "escort" of the rangers, the giant pandas naturally become more and more "presumptuous". Statistics show that the Wolong Special Zone has found more than 200 traces of giant panda activities, almost all over the area except Pitiao Valley. The population number and activity intensity of rare species such as snow leopard, Sichuan golden monkey and wildebeest are the highest on record.

  "In the next step, we will continue to carry out the DNA survey of wild giant pandas, not only to expand their activities, but also to achieve a reasonable genetic collocation." Xia Xuhui introduced that since the establishment of the Special Zone 35 years ago, the number of wild giant pandas in Wolong has increased from 75 to 149, nearly doubling; Its activity area has nearly tripled compared with 1983. In the meantime, the SAR has returned 10,000 mu of farmland to forests and grasslands and planted more than 400,000 mu of trees. By the end of last year, the forest coverage rate in the special zone had increased to 63%, and the forest and grass coverage rate had increased to 98%.

  Character return visit

  The flowering of arrow bamboo brings "big test"

  The day of saving giant pandas

  Oral speaker: Lai Binghui (First Director and Party Secretary of Wolong Special Administrative Region)


  In 1982, I transferred to Wolong and started to prepare for the work of the special zone. In March 1983, after the listing of the SAR, I thought the busyness was over. Unexpectedly, a "big exam" came later.

  In the spring of this year, there was a large area of Fargesia in Qionglai Mountain, and Wolong was the main area. Arrow bamboo is the staple food of giant pandas, and it will die when it blooms. At that time, there were only 75 wild giant pandas in Wolong, the lowest on record. Soon, a giant panda was found on the mountain road. After dissection, it was either empty-bellied or undigested dried bamboo. This really makes people cry. During that time, giant pandas who were not in estrus often ran down the mountain to break corn and steal sheep. Hungry like this, what a sin!

  As soon as the Wolong Special Zone was established, there was a tough battle to save the giant panda. "above, he searched the Green Void, below, the Yellow Spring, try to find the panda." This sentence is really true. At that time, there were about 300 employees in Wolong Special Zone, and they all had to patrol the mountains to protect the forest to see if there were any hungry pandas. It also mobilized the masses to build many houses in the reserve.

  All walks of life have also come to help, including foreign equipment, funds and experts, money orders sent from all over the country, ranging from a few cents to several hundred yuan.

  Even with the help of all parties, we were really afraid during that time, for fear that we could not protect the giant panda well; Second, I am afraid to call everywhere: Do you still have veterinarians and cars there? I found another hungry (giant panda).

  In 1986, the dead Fargesia gradually germinated, the rations of wild giant pandas gradually recovered, and the phenomenon of starvation and death completely disappeared. On August 12 this year, there was good news from Hetaoping base: the captive giant panda "Blue Sky" was born! This means that we have the genetic code to fight the survival crisis of giant pandas. It made us so happy that we reported good news everywhere by telephone and telegram. This means that the "rescue of giant pandas" operation has achieved a comprehensive victory.

  Interview notes

  Feelings of the first "Panda Chief Executive"

  Lai Binghui is 82 years old and has moved to Beijing for more than 20 years. His memory and hearing have obviously declined. He forgets what he just said, and he doesn’t like being disturbed by outsiders.

  On the afternoon of November 2, the reporter dialed his mobile phone, and he immediately accepted the interview invitation, only proposing to change it to the next day. Later, the family said that when the reporter mentioned the "Wolong Special Administrative Region", Lai Binghui’s eyes lit up and he put down the phone and went to rummage through his work notes more than 30 years ago. In order to verify a time and a data, he called Wolong Special Zone many times to inquire-he suggested interviewing the next day in order to be as accurate as possible.

  After the interview, he called three times: reporter, I’m sorry, I think there are still some things that have not been made clear. Here’s the thing …

  From 1983 to 1990, Lai Binghui served as the director and party secretary of Wolong Special Zone for seven years, so some people called him the first "Panda Chief Executive". "I like this name very much." He said that it is a lifelong honor to witness and participate in opening up a new paradigm for the protection of giant pandas.

  After retirement, I have been paying attention to Wolong and the giant panda. The family said that every time he visited the zoo, the old man would look at the giant panda for an hour or two. "Haven’t you seen enough in Wolong?" Lai Binghui replied: "How can I see enough pandas?" (Reporter Wang Chengdong)


Red flag is crazy, with a price of 358,800.

What xiaobian brought today is. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Hongqi HQ9 PHEV has a unique shape and looks calm. Coupled with the rounded headlights, it is full of simplicity. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 5222MM*2005MM*1935MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car body gives a very delicate feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple. Looking back, the overall shape of the red flag HQ9 PHEV tail echoes the front of the car, and the taillights present a cool design style, creating a good gas field.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Hongqi HQ9 PHEV adopts a simple shape, and the visual effect is quite unique. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., and the grip is full and delicate. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a stylish and simple touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks solid. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and the seat again. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats and electric adjustment of seats with memory, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Look at the configuration again. Hongqi HQ9 PHEV is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you are excited, you may wish to go offline and actually feel it.

Qingdao "courier boy" was temporarily settled in a welfare home for his first birthday.

  Xiao Changjiang (right) had his first birthday. This photo is Qilu. com.

  Recently, the news of a 6-year-old "courier boy" Xiao Changjiang in Qingdao continued to be screened, which attracted social attention after being reported by the media.

  Ren Linsong, vice president of Qingdao Children’s Welfare Institute, told The Paper that Xiao Changjiang had been sent to the welfare home to settle down on the morning of 15th. "The child is in good condition and very smart. We will take care of it temporarily for a while, and there are also teachers in the welfare home to give children learning guidance. "

  Ren Linsong introduced that the personnel of public security, civil affairs and other relevant departments have gone to Zaozhuang, where the children’s household registration is located, to investigate the situation. For the next resettlement of Xiaojiang River, they may still return to their original schools in accordance with the relevant policies of the localization management of national household registration.

  @ Qingdao Shibei released a message at 23:32 on January 14th that Xiao Changjiang claimed to be about 7 years old this year, his father died and his mother had remarried. Mr. Yan, a worker before his father’s death, took Xiao Changjiang to work in Zaozhuang, his hometown, and lived in Shentong Express at No.6 Xuzhou North Road.

  On the 13th, Shibei District has started the rescue procedure. On the 14th, Xiao Changjiang was sent to Qingdao Children’s Welfare Institute, and a special person was arranged to accompany him. On the 15th, Xiao Changjiang will be arranged to attend school first. At the same time, the relevant departments in Shibei District will go to the location of Xiao Changjiang’s mother, get in touch with the local police station and the mother of the child, and negotiate on child custody and household registration according to law. "Before this, Shibei District will properly arrange the study and life of Xiaojiang River to ensure the physical and mental health of children."

  The gift that Xiao Changjiang received.

  On 15th, the staff of the Civil Affairs Department of Shibei District of Qingdao also confirmed the above news to The Paper. Mr. Song from the Propaganda Department of Qingdao Civil Affairs Bureau said that this weekend, both the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Shibei District Civil Affairs Bureau were dealing with the small Yangtze River urgently, and they are actively dealing with it at present, and further investigation is still needed.

  Wang Qingwei and Xiao Changjiang became attached to express delivery and chess. On the evening of January 9th, Wang Qingwei, a citizen of Qingdao, opened the door and found a six-year-old boy delivering the courier to him. "He came to send me a courier and saw a chess set on my desk. He liked it and wanted to learn. Later, I gave him a chess set." Wang Qingwei also told The Paper that it was temporary for the children to be sent to welfare homes, and now they have gone to school. "In the first grade, the child was very happy. Now is the first time to solve the child’s account and find his biological mother. "

  Xiao Changjiang studies chess.

  Wang Qingwei said that Xiao Changjiang didn’t know his birthday because of his life experience, but yesterday (14th) was his first time to learn chess, so he and a group of caring people took January 14th as Xiao Changjiang’s birthday and spent his first birthday with him.

  In addition, Wang Qingwei said that he was worried that the society’s attention to the Yangtze River would decrease with the passage of time, and hoped that the society’s care and assistance for children would be sustained.

Putian area eπ 008 price reduction is coming, the highest profit 28,000! Discounts wait for no one

[Autohome Putian Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotions are being carried out in Putian area, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this car series is 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in eπ 008, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form for higher discounts.

莆田地区eπ008降价来袭,最高让利2.8万!优惠不等人

eπ008的前脸设计极具未来感,采用了极具辨识度的封闭式进气格栅,简洁而富有科技感。车身线条流畅,整体风格动感且充满力量感。在细节上,eπ008的LED大灯和日间行车灯巧妙地融入了前脸设计,使整车更具视觉冲击力。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002mm*1972mm*1732mm,轴距为3025mm,前后轮距均为1650mm。车侧线条流畅动感,搭配21英寸的轮圈,采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格,展现出强烈的运动气息。

莆田地区eπ008降价来袭,最高让利2.8万!优惠不等人

eπ008内饰采用现代简约的设计风格,配备了一个15.6英寸的中控屏幕,内置多媒体系统和导航功能,支持语音识别控制。方向盘采用高品质皮质包裹,可手动调节上下和前后位置。车内提供USB和Type-C接口,满足多种充电需求,前排还配备无线充电功能。座椅方面,主副驾驶位及后排座椅均采用仿皮材质,提供加热和通风功能,主驾驶位还特别配备了头枕扬声器。此外,前排座椅支持电动调节,包括前后、靠背、高低及腰部支撑,具备电动座椅记忆功能,后排座椅则支持前后、靠背和腿托调节,放倒形式为比例放倒,确保舒适性和实用性。

莆田地区eπ008降价来袭,最高让利2.8万!优惠不等人

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机,拥有147马力的强劲动力输出,最大功率达到108千瓦,最大扭矩为210牛·米,为车辆提供了出色的加速性能和驾驶体验。此外,与之匹配的电动车单速变速箱保证了动力传递的高效和平顺。

汽车之家车主表示,虽然他对eπ008的整体表现感到满意,但仍然注意到一些小瑕疵。新车上路不久,车内存在些许异味,车漆厚度也让他有些担忧,担心不小心就会出现划痕。此外,高速行驶时车门风噪声较大,这可能会影响驾驶体验。尽管如此,他仍然认为这些问题可以通过一些简单的方法来解决,例如使用空气清新剂和注意驾驶细节。

Price reduction information of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV in Fuzhou, with a reserve price of 331,000! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Fuzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, there was a price reduction upsurge in Fuzhou, with the highest preferential rate reaching an astonishing 155,000 yuan. This preferential policy is under way, attracting the attention of many consumers. At present, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is only 331,000 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

福州地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts family-style design language, and its front face design is very unique, which is different from traditional fuel vehicles. The front face is equipped with a closed air intake grille, which is very fashionable and full of technology with the logo of Mercedes-Benz and LED headlights. In terms of overall style, EQE SUV adopts a streamlined design, with smooth body lines, chrome-plated decorative parts and multiple wheels, showing Mercedes-Benz’s consistent luxury and quality.

福州地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a streamlined body design with a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, creating a spacious interior space. The side lines of the vehicle are smooth, showing the perfect combination of elegance and dynamics. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1649 mm and 1662 mm respectively, ensuring stable driving performance. The vehicle comes standard with 19-inch rims and 235/55 R19 tyre size, which not only improves the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also enhances the driving stability.

福州地区奔驰EQE

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV inherits the brand’s consistent sense of luxury and technology, creating a comfortable and exquisite driving environment. The interior is made of advanced imitation leather material, which not only has delicate touch, but also has excellent breathability and durability. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which has a comfortable grip and supports electric adjustment up and down, forward and backward, bringing a more personalized driving experience. The 12.8-inch central control screen is a highlight of the interior. It is not only large in size, but also supports voice recognition control of multimedia systems, navigation, telephones, air conditioners and skylights, which greatly improves the convenience of operation. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices. At the same time, the front row also supports wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, both the driver’s seat and the passenger’s seat support a variety of adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, which provide extremely high comfort and personalized choice. The seat is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable experience in various climatic conditions. In addition, the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat also have electric seat memory function, which is convenient for users to store and recall personalized settings. Generally speaking, the interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is not only luxurious and comfortable, but also scientific and practical.

福州地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-efficiency motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, which brings strong power output and smooth driving experience to drivers.

The owner of car home said that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is good, the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering function, so its flexibility is slightly insufficient. In addition, as a user who switched from BMW 3 Series, he is not satisfied with the handling experience of this model, especially when encountering a big pit, the redundant shaking of the body is more obvious and the chassis feels soft.

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Implementing On-line Access of OBD to Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles without On-line Emission Inspection"

I. Background of document formulation

(1) Policy background

At present, motor vehicle emissions have become one of the important sources of air pollution, and all along, vehicles have to undergo "regular physical examination" to check whether the emissions meet the standards. Since 2019, Hangzhou has given full play to its advantages in "digital governance", innovated supervision methods, and implemented on-board emission diagnosis system (OBD) online supervision for heavy-duty diesel vehicles, which is the focus of pollution. Up to now, the number of online networked vehicles in the city has reached 47,000.

(2) Purpose and significance

Through the implementation of heavy-duty diesel vehicle online, the regulatory authorities can accurately grasp the health status of vehicle emission control devices in real time, realize long-term dynamic supervision, and provide effective support for scientific decision-making in urban pollution prevention and control. For car companies, exemption from regular emission inspection can guide the car market to choose products with higher quality, form a good market competition atmosphere of "survival of the fittest", and force car companies to further optimize and improve product quality and enhance their market competitiveness. For car owners, they can master the vehicle emission status, do a good job of maintenance and repair in time, and those who run well can be exempted from environmental testing, which is more worry-free and convenient.

(3) Policy basis

1. Action Plan for Fighting Pollution Control of Diesel Truck in Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Zhengban Fa [2019] No.26)

2. Task Breakdown Table for Hangzhou to Implement the Action Plan for Combating Pollution of Diesel Truck in Zhejiang Province (Hangmeijian [2019] No.1)

3. Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Diesel Vehicle Pollutants (Free Acceleration Method and Loading Deceleration Method) (GB3847-2018)

Second, the public consultation situation

From March 17th to March 26th, the document was actively solicited for comments on the portal of "Hangzhou Ecological Environment Bureau" (http://EPB.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2020/March 17th/art _ 1692296 _ 42305495.html) for 7 working days, and no feedback was received.

Third, formulate policies and measures

(1) the object of implementation. A heavy-duty diesel vehicle that has OBD online access with Hangzhou Ecological Environment Bureau and has been inspected in Hangzhou.

(2) Conditions for exemption from inspection. In the last inspection cycle, OBD networking was running normally and there was no record of overdue treatment of excessive discharge.

(3) Identification of inspection-free vehicles. On-line monitoring platform of on-board emission diagnosis system (OBD) in Hangzhou makes comprehensive analysis and judgment according to the data transmitted by vehicle networking, emission fault data and supervision and law enforcement.

(four) the way to inquire about the exemption. 1. Log in to Alipay/Zheliban/WeChat and use "Convenient Car Inspection" for inquiry; 2. Inquire through the self-service terminal of motor vehicle emission inspection; 3. Consult the motor vehicle emission inspection institutions in Hangzhou.

(5) Others. All motor vehicle emission inspection agencies in the city no longer charge emission inspection fees for inspection-free vehicles, and inspection-free vehicles are deemed to have passed regular emission inspection.

This policy shall come into force as of May 11, 2020.

Fourth, the interpretation organ

Interpretation of this article: Hangzhou Bureau of Ecological Environment.

Interpreter: Jiang Heng

Tel: 88354835.

Palm oil is carcinogenic and can’t be eaten? Food and Drug Administration: Low risk

Recently, a health research report issued by the European Food Safety Agency said that palm oil produced more chloropropanol esters and glycidyl esters than other vegetable oils in the process of high-temperature refining above 200℃. This result is alleged to bring cancer risk. Subsequently, the report that Nutella, a chocolate sauce owned by Ferriero, which contains palm oil, was taken off the shelves in some countries attracted consumers’ attention.

Widely used in food processing.

Palm oil mainly exists in processed food. Yangcheng Evening News reporter found in a large supermarket that the words "palm oil" can be found in the ingredient list of various instant noodles, potato chips, ice cream and biscuits.

Liu Chao, a food industry insider, said that palm oil is widely used in food processing, and some foods that only indicate the use of "vegetable oil" are likely to use "palm oil".

In a large grain and oil wholesale market in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, a stall owner selling palm oil told reporters that the products are mainly sold to food processing plants and food workshop owners. "There is basically no family purchase, and it is very cheap at three or four yuan a catty."

Liu Chao said that palm oil is not unsafe, mainly because it is not fragrant and will condense at 20 C, so it is rarely used by ordinary families; However, palm oil has the characteristics of stability and oxidation resistance, and the food fried with it has good color and is not easy to deteriorate. Palm oil is often used in instant noodle cakes and ingredients.

The food and drug supervision department said the risk was low.

Faced with consumers’ concerns about palm oil, china food and drug administration recently released the second issue of Food Safety Risk Analysis in 2017, and organized relevant experts to interpret it.

Some experts pointed out that chloropropanol ester and glycidyl ester are vegetable oil pollutants of global concern, and some studies think that these two substances have low risk of harm to human health. At present, there is no international limit standard for these two substances, and optimizing refining process can reduce the content of these two substances.

The Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety has assessed the exposure of people according to the content of chloropropanol esters in biscuits, vegetable oils, cakes and other foods. The results show that the health risks of chloropropanol esters ingested through food do not need special attention.

At present, the published research data in China also believe that the risk of glycidyl ester intake by the general population through food such as vegetable oil is low.

Some food safety experts suggest that the fatty acid composition of a single variety of edible oil is different, and its nutritional characteristics are also different. In life, it is best to "eat it in exchange" for cooking oil. For example, after eating peanut oil, change soybean oil, after eating rapeseed oil, change peanut oil, etc., and don’t eat one oil "black" to make the nutrition more balanced.

Operation Red Sea and other finalists were announced in the primary list of directors’ association commendation meeting.

1905 movie network news On March 1st, the shortlist of the China Directors Association’s 2018 Annual Commendation Conference was announced, and,,, and so on were shortlisted for the best film. Liao Fan, Zhang Yu and Lei Jiayin were shortlisted as actors of the year, while Zhou Dongyu and Ren Suxi were shortlisted as actresses of the year. Among them, Tan Zhuoyin and Dying to Survive were shortlisted as actresses of the year twice.

 

In addition to many well-known names, there are also many literary films with low attention and works directed by newcomers in the primary list. Among them, Zhang Ming, the director of the sixth generation, was shortlisted for film, director, screenwriter, actor and actress of the year. Shao Pan’s first documentary was also shortlisted for the annual film, director and young director awards.

 

The China Film Directors Association is the most authoritative industry association organized by China film directors, aiming at uniting film workers, safeguarding directors’ dignity, safeguarding directors’ rights and interests, communicating directors’ experience, improving the level of film and television culture, and promoting international and cross-strait and Hong Kong directors’ artistic exchanges. The president is Li Shaohong, the fifth generation director, and the vice president is He Ping, the former director, with 317 members.

 

The following is the complete primary list:

 

Annual film

 

 1. "Burst and Silence"

2. "Later Us"

3. Jianghu Children

4. "Finding You"

5. Ala Ginger

6. Operation Red Sea

7. The Taste of Rice Flowers

8. Dying to Survive

9. "Evil does not suppress right"

10. "the north is vast"

11. Shadow

12. nobody

13. The Last Night on Earth

14. Big World

15.The Island

16. "Get my brother away"

17. The Road Not Taken

18. "Hello, China"

19. The Moment of Pluto

20. Bicycle and Old Electric Steel

21. Living Together in Time and Space

22. The History of Tender Feelings

23. Red Flowers and Green Leaves

24. "Wangza’s Rain Boots"

 

Director of the year

 

1. Xin Yukun’s "Burst into Silence"

2. Jia Zhangke’s "Children of Jianghu"

3. Lv Le’s "Finding You"

4. Sonthar Gyal’s "Ala Ginger"

5. Pengfei’s "The Taste of Rice Flowers"

6. Muye Wen Dying to Survive

7. Jiang Wen’s "Evil Does Not Press Right"

8. Cai Chengjie’s "The North is Vast"

9. Zhang Yimou’s Shadow

10. Rao Xiaozhi’s Nobody.

11. Bi Gan’s Last Night on Earth

12. Liu Jian’s Great World

13. Bo Huang The Island

14. Gaopeng Tang’s The Road Not Taken

15. Zhang Ming’s The Moment of Pluto

16. Shao Pan’s Bicycle and Old Electric Steel

17. Su Lun’s Living Together in Time and Space

18. Yang Mingming’s History of Tender Feelings

19. Liu Miaomiao and Hu Weijie’s Red Flowers and Green Leaves

20. La Huajia’s Rain Boots of Wangza

 

Screenwriter of the year

 

1. Xin Yukun’s "Burst into Silence"

2. Jia Zhangke’s "Children of Jianghu"

3. Tashi Dawa and Sonthar Gyal’s "Ala Ginger"

4. Han Jianv, Zhong Wei, Dying to Survive, Muye Wen

5. Jiang Wen, Fei Li and Sun Yue’s "Evil Does Not Suppress Right"

6. Cai Chengjie’s "The North is Vast"

7. Bo Huang, Zhang Ji, Guo Junli, Muchun Zha, Cui Siwei, Xing Aina, Huang Zhanzhong and The Island

8. Zhao Yue’s "Get My Brother Away"

9. The Moment of Pluto by Zhang Ming and Gong Xiexi.

10. Su Lun’s Living Together in Time and Space

11. Liu Miaomiao and Shi Shuqing "Red Flowers and Green Leaves"

 

Young director of the year

 

1. Xin Yukun’s "Burst into Silence"

2. Pengfei’s "The Taste of Rice Flowers"

3. Dying to Survive, Muye Wen

4. Cai Chengjie’s "The North is Vast"

5. Rao Xiaozhi’s Nobody.

6. Bi Gan’s The Last Night of the Earth

7. Shao Pan’s Bicycle and Old Electric Steel

8. Su Lun’s Living Together in Time and Space

9. Yang Mingming’s History of Tender Feelings

10. La Huajia’s Rain Boots of Wangza

 

Actor of the year

 

1. Liao Fan plays Brother Bin’s "Jianghu Children"

2. Song Yang plays Zhang Baomin’s "Suddenly Cracked and Silent"

3. Xú Zhēng plays Cheng Yong and Dying to Survive.

4. Eric Wang plays Lu and benefits from Dying to Survive.

5. Zhang Yu decorated Hu Guangsheng’s "Nobody"

6. Huang Jue plays Luo Hongwu’s The Last Night on Earth.

7. Wang Xuebing plays Er Yong’s The Road Not Taken.

8. Wang Xuebing plays Wang Zhun’s The Moment of Pluto.

9. Qin Hao plays Yin Chuan’s Hello, China.

10. Lei Jiayin plays Lu Ming/Lu Shiyi’s "Living Together in Time and Space"

 

Actress of the year

 

1. Zhou Dongyu decorated Fang Xiaoxiao’s "Later Us"

2. Zhao Tao plays Zhao Qiaoqiao’s "Jianghu Children"

3. Tan Zhuo decorated with Cui Xia’s "Suddenly Cracked and Silent"

4. Tan Zhuo plays Liu Sihui and Dying to Survive.

5. Ma Yili plays Sun Fang’s "Finding You"

6. Nimasongsong decorated Omar’s "Ala Ginger"

7. Yingze decorated Ye Nan’s "The Taste of Rice Flowers"

8. Ren Suxi decorated Ma Jiaqi’s "Nobody"

9. Zifeng Zhang plays second of time’s "Get My Brother Away"

10. Zhou Xun plays Yuan Zhihua’s "Hello, China"

11. Zeng Mei Hui Zi decorated with spring moss "The Moment of Pluto"