After the ＂crab card＂, the ＂double 11 delivery card＂ scam is coming again!
Not long ago, the fraudulent method of draining in the name of "crab card" exchange once rushed to the top of hot search. Unexpectedly, a short time later, fraudsters have touched a new hot spot, replacing the "crab card" with various so-called "double 11 delivery card and red envelope exchange card". The routine is still the same, tricking you into scanning the code to "redeem the prize" and finally falling into the trap of swiping a single rebate fraud.
Recently, some residents asked the community police to verify the authenticity of the delivery card in their hands. The "Pick-up Card" contains the small print of "Smart Home Appliances Pick-up Card, scan the code to pick up the goods in 0 yuan". Due to the recent "crab card" fraud, the cardholder was suspicious of the "delivery card" and decided to ask the police for verification.
In order to prove the scam, the police scanned the QR code on the card with their mobile phone, and a WeChat dialog box popped up, which was displayed as "Customer Service of a certain group". After providing the mobile phone number and the screenshot of the delivery card, they were prompted "This mobile phone number is wrong, please provide the mobile phone number of the goods received" …
The following story is exactly the same as the previous "crab card" scam: the liar will immediately let you into the group, and the accomplices will start to "pry the edge" to make you believe that this is true. If you don’t get something, you will lose, and you will use various routines to wait for you to believe it. If you don’t see through the scam, the other party will ask to download the APP and start the task of swiping the bill. In the early stage, you will gain trust with a small rebate. After asking for a large recharge in the later stage, you will not return the principal and rebate, so as to implement fraud.
Moreover, the "delivery card" fraud is not a case. Some residents have received similar "delivery cards and redemption cards".
Some "pick-up cards" claim that "you can get a cash reward of up to 10,000 yuan". The card not only reads the words "Uncover courtesy, win 100%", but also bears a picture of a well-known entrepreneur and the so-called two-dimensional code for redemption.
Some "pick-up cards" are sent to residents in the form of parcels. The parcels are rich in content, including not only a pack of wet tissues, but also a thank-you letter and a red well-known brand pick-up card. The words "Prepare for the Double Eleven, thank you" are written on the card, and a picture of a well-known entrepreneur is also printed. The back of the red pick-up card is printed with a QR code, which means that 0 yuan can exchange small household appliances such as electric toothbrushes or rice cookers of well-known brands.
These are all scams of the same type as the "crab card" scam. When double 11 comes, criminals have begun to deliver such express parcels containing "pick-up cards" and "red envelope exchange cards" for drainage. Generally, 0 yuan will be used as bait to attract people who don’t know the truth to scan the code and enter some drainage WeChat groups, and finally induce the victims to commit fraud of swiping a single rebate. ▼
The public must keep in mind the following three points when receiving unidentified express delivery:
one
First, there are "traps" behind the "free collar". For express parcels, QR codes or links of unknown origin, don’t scan or click at will to avoid revealing personal information and suffering economic losses.
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The second is to log on to the official website to check the logistics information and courier information, and contact the courier by phone. For express delivery from unknown sources, it is necessary to insist on verifying the identity of the courier and the contents of the package.
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Third, when there are gifts to be exchanged, please remain calm and verify the authenticity through official channels. Remember, anything that needs to be paid during the redemption process must be fraud!
From: Zhuhai Criminal Investigation
[Editor in charge:
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50 years after the discovery of the bronze galloping horse ｜ From discovery to naming, why did ＂riding on a swallow＂ shock the world？
September, 2019 is the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the national treasure "Copper Benma": In September, 1969, members of the 13th production team of the Fresh Commune in Wuwei County, Gansu Province discovered a tomb while excavating a war preparation tunnel in the south below the Leitai. At that time, the tomb was full of neatly arranged bronze chariots, horses and bronze figures. There was a coffin in the inner room, which contained two skeleton frames, and several pottery pots were piled up at the foot of the skeleton. In the dim light, some people regard these bronze chariots and horses as golden people, golden horses and golden carts.
There have been many arguments about the naming of the bronze galloping horse and the birds under the horseshoe for a long time. What is right and wrong?
Rare masterpieces in ancient Chinese bronze works of art
Tongbenma, now in Gansu Provincial Museum. The horse is 34.5 cm high, 44.5 cm long, 10 cm wide and weighs 7.15 kg. Its casting process is Fan casting horse body, and then casting it with ponytail, horse leg, flying bird under the hoof, etc., and iron core is sandwiched in the copper leg to enhance support and strength. The casting process was very advanced at that time. When it was unearthed, it was incomplete, with several holes in the neck with a size of 1 cm and a broken tail. After it was sent to the Palace Museum, it was carefully restored by Mr. Zhao Zhenmao, a famous bronze restoration expert.
The treasure of Gansu Provincial Museum, the bronze galloping horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The shape of the horse is Pentium-shaped, with its head slightly tilted to the left, its horse head decorated with a lion’s share, its ears cut off, its eyes wide open, its nostrils puffed up, its head held high and its hips wide, its feet wide and its long tail fluttering, its tail knotted at the end, its three feet flying, and its right hind hoof stepping on a bird that spread its wings and looked back in surprise. There is a pit on the square tail of the bird, which should be a peregrine falcon. The galloping horse outlines the mane, beard, lips, nose, eyes and eyebrows with ink lines. The mouth and nose are painted with vermilion, the teeth are painted with white, the eyes are painted with round angle’s vermilion and the eyes are painted with white, and the finishing touch is black ink. Then, depending on the parts, colors are applied to enhance the vivid effect of expression. On the saddle side of the horse’s belly, traces of red and white paintings remain. Running on the horseshoe and stepping on the birds shows the rapidity of the horse. In the moment when the birds look back, they have surpassed the birds flying like meteors. The whole body focuses on the foot of the super-creeping bird, and the bird’s unfolded wings just play a role in supporting balance and accurately grasp the mechanical principle. The bronze galloping horse is exquisitely cast and ingeniously conceived, which is a rare masterpiece among ancient bronze works of art in China.
Farmers dig tunnels and accidentally discover ancient tombs.
Tongbenma was unearthed in Leitai, Wuwei County, Gansu Province. Leichang is 106 meters long, 60 meters wide and 8.5 meters high, covering an area of 124,000 square meters. There is a view of Leitai on the rectangular rammed earth platform. Because the statue of Leizu is enshrined in the back hall, it is called "Leitai".
In September, 1969, members of the 13th production team of the Fresh Commune in Wuwei County discovered a tomb while digging a war preparation tunnel in the south below the Leitai. At that time, the tomb was full of neatly arranged bronze chariots, horses and bronze figures. There was a coffin in the inner room, which contained two skeleton frames, and several pottery pots were piled up at the foot of the skeleton. In the dim light, some people regard these bronze chariots and horses as golden people, golden horses and golden carts. At that time, wang hong, the captain of the production team, told the members not to spread the news, and then put all the valuable things in it, including bronze men, bronze horses and bronze carts, into sacks, and transported them to the warehouse of the brigade with shelf carts to be sealed up. Without any protective measures and the participation of archaeologists, this ancient tomb was thus uncovered. At that time, it was a special period. Due to the neglect of cultural relics, the ancient tomb was seriously damaged, and the tomb was turned upside down. The traces of some perishable objects such as wood, lacquerware and silk were destroyed without a trace, leaving only broken pottery pots and residual copper coins, and some important materials with great research value disappeared.
Emergency protection of secretary of cultural relics cadre commune
Half a month later, the news of the discovery of the ancient tomb in Leitai reached the ears of Dang Shoushan, a cadre in charge of propaganda and cultural relics in Wuwei County Cultural Center. He immediately made an appointment with Zhang You, a political and legal officer in Jinyang District of Wuwei County, to go straight to Leitai to investigate the matter. According to Dang Shoushan’s memory, "I have been engaged in cultural relics for more than 10 years, and it is the first time to see a large tomb like this. There is a lot of money for paving the ground and some pottery in the tomb. In addition, there are smashed coffin boards and some human bones. " Dang Shoushan, who has rich experience, immediately came to the conclusion that it is impossible to have only a few pieces of pottery in such a large-scale tomb. A large amount of money for paving the ground shows that the owner of the tomb was very rich before his death, and his funerary objects should be very rich. A large number of important cultural relics may have been artificially transferred. They immediately reported to the commune leaders.
Sun Tianqing, secretary of the commune, also realized the seriousness of the matter after listening to the report. He immediately rushed to the fresh commune with Dang Shoushan and called a meeting of cadres and members. He learned that because two horses of the production team died suddenly not long ago, the brigade wanted to sell these bronzes to the scrap collection station and exchange some money to buy horses for production, so it was kept secret. Sun Tianqing immediately gave clear instructions: "These ancient cultural relics can’t be sold, let alone destroyed. The commune should report to the higher authorities." At this critical moment, in order to prevent a large number of cultural relics such as the bronze galloping horse from being destroyed artificially, the commune secretary can be said to have contributed.
After repeated mobilization by Dang Shoushan and others, and patiently explaining the important value of these cultural relics, the production team leader agreed to show them the cultural relics hidden in the warehouse of the brigade. Dang Shoushan was shocked when he saw these precious cultural relics. Due to improper storage, these cultural relics were seriously damaged. The tail of the bronze galloping horse was broken, and the halters and horseshoes of some horses were also broken. In order to avoid further damage, he immediately registered all the cultural relics in detail and transferred them to the Confucian Temple for collection and custody. At the same time, he made a special report to the relevant departments of Gansu Province.
After the cultural relics are cleaned up, they are all transferred to the provincial museum for preservation.
In October 1969, the then Literature and Art Office of the Political Department of Gansu Province and the Provincial Cultural Bureau appointed Yue Banghu, Zhang Xuezheng, Zhang Pengchuan, Hu Shoulan and Ning Duxue from the Provincial Museum Cultural Relics Team to form an archaeological working group to conduct archaeological investigation and comprehensive cleaning of Leitai tombs in Wuwei. After the archaeologists entered the ancient tomb, after detailed investigation, they first made clear the structure of the tomb (see Figure 2). The tomb door opened to the east and consisted of several burial chambers, including the front, middle and back main chambers. The front chamber was composed of a tunnel and a pyramid-shaped mound to the east, and the left and right ear chambers were symmetrical in the front chamber, while the middle chamber only had the right ear chamber, but there was no left ear chamber. Compared with other burial chambers, the back chamber was smaller and had no left and right ear chambers. According to the investigation to the members and the cleaning up afterwards, it is known that the positions of burial utensils and funerary objects are roughly as follows: at that time, the ceremonial figurines of bronze chariots and horses warriors and bronze galloping horses, Fang Chen arranged neatly in the right ear room of the front room and on the second floor outside the door, a pottery building courtyard was placed on the second floor of Nanbi, and a bronze cow was placed at the door of the left ear room of the front room. On the third floor of the middle room, there were beautifully designed and unique copper lotus branch lamps, copper pots, bronze statues and copper fuming stoves. The back room is small, which is the place where Fang Chen’s coffin was buried. Four stone turtles supporting the coffin bed are still there, and four turtle buttons with the seal of "General" have also been unearthed here. According to the statistics of all unearthed cultural relics, there are 231 buried cultural relics in the tomb, including gold, silver, copper, iron, jade, bone, lacquer, stone and pottery, including 17 bronze warrior figures, 28 handmaiden figures, 39 bronze horses and 14 bronze chariots.A bronze cow. Experts believe that these bronze chariots and horses and bronze figurines should be a guard of honor. In addition, there are more than 28,000 copper coins on the floor, which is simply an underground museum with rich reserves.
People can’t find more written records about the construction date of Leitai ancient tomb, but they can only analyze and judge it through the cultural relics in the tomb. At present, there are two views: First, most of the cultural relics in the tomb have the characteristics of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the official name of "Zuo Qi Qian Ren" and the organizational system of "Liangzhou Zhangye County" on the bronze horse inscription have only appeared in Han Dynasty documents. Therefore, some experts set the construction date of Leitai Tomb at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Second, other experts found new clues in the money laid in the tomb. Some "five-Zhu coins" without gold characters were unearthed in the tomb, and the word "baht" of "five-Zhu coins" in the Han Dynasty was beside gold characters. However, the "five Zhu Qian" cast in the Wei and Jin Dynasties did not have gold characters beside it. Therefore, it is considered that the Leitai ancient tomb should be built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Schematic diagram of the plan and section of the tomb
Leitai Han tomb entrance
It is not difficult to see from a large number of funerary objects in the ancient tomb that the owner of the tomb had a very prominent position and identity before his death. Although tombs have been stolen many times in history, a large number of precious cultural relics have still been unearthed. Although there are no epitaphs and other historical records in this tomb, it has caused many difficulties in judging the true identity of the tomb owner. However, according to the specifications of the tomb and the majestic lineup shown by the unearthed bronze chariots and horses, there are also inscriptions on individual horses, such as "guarding Zhang Zhangye’s former wife Zhang Jun’s chariot and horses, and giving them to one person", and the inscriptions on the back of the figurines are "Zhang’s slave" and "Zhang’s gift", especially four.
On November 3 and December 12, 1969, Wei Huaiheng and Zhang Xuezheng from the Cultural Relics Team of the Provincial Museum came to Wuwei on the orders of the Propaganda Group of the Political Department of Gansu Province. The tomb entrance was searched and cleaned again, and a bronze unicorn was dug up at the entrance of the tomb, and some murals were cleared on both sides of the tomb entrance. During the cleaning process, two new stolen holes were discovered, and some small pieces of gold and silver and bone vessels were dug up in the mound under the stolen hole in the middle room, indicating that the ancient tomb had been stolen many times in the past. However, because the tomb raiders only know gold and silver vessels but know nothing about bronze national treasures, the ceremonial figurines of bronze chariots and horses have been well preserved to this day and eventually become the common heritage of mankind.
Later, the relevant departments of Gansu Province decided to transfer all the cultural relics unearthed from Leitai to the provincial museum for preservation, and the bronze galloping horse was also among them, because it was not exhibited in the museum at that time and the bronze galloping horse was not known to the outside world.
Guo Moruo was shocked by the vivid and wonderful "Flying Swallows on Horses"
Accompanied by Wang Yi, temporary director of Gansu Provincial Museum, Mr. Guo Moruo appreciated the bronze galloping horse.
On September 19th, 1971, when the historian Mr. Guo Moruo and his wife Yu Liqun accompanied the government delegation led by Prime Minister Binnu of the National Unity Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia to visit the northwest of China, they specially visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. Guo Lao and his party were warmly received by Gansu Provincial Museum, and the collection was introduced by Wang Yi, the temporary director of Gansu Provincial Museum at that time. Comrade Wang Yi followed Zheng Zhenduo (the first director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Central Ministry of Culture after liberation) in the early days of liberation, and died in a plane crash in 58. ) took over the cultural relics departments such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, and served as the office director after the establishment of National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 1962, he obeyed the national arrangement to support the construction of the northwest, and came to Gansu from Beijing to preside over the cultural relics work. He knew Guo Lao for a long time and was a cultural relics expert. Therefore, the province sent him to undertake the reception task. Comrade Wang Yi explained in an orderly way, and Guo Lao was full of enthusiasm, listened carefully and looked carefully.
Guo Lao is a knowledgeable archaeologist and a famous contemporary poet, writer, historian and epigraphist in China. Wherever he goes, he will try his best to inspect local cultural relics and enjoy unearthed cultural relics. His judgment and evaluation of some cultural relics is undoubtedly authoritative. Guo Lao looked at many precious collections, and he was particularly interested in these bronze ceremonial figurines unearthed in Wuwei for the longest time. The bronze galloping horse firmly attracted Guo Lao’s attention. He asked Comrade Wang Yi to take the "bronze galloping horse" out of the cabinet specially kept, and held it in his hand and watched it repeatedly for a long time from all angles. This is a galloping steed. One of its hooves swept on the back of a flying bird. The flying bird turned its head in surprise and looked back. A fantastic moment condensed into eternity.
Guo Lao, who has seen countless cultural relics, was deeply moved. He marveled at the impeccable posture and perfect sense of balance of his works, and sent out the feeling that "it is a first-class art treasure to take it to the world". He also said to the people present: "I have been to many countries and seen many statues of horses. The oldest of those statues is only a few hundred years, and I have never seen more than 1,000 years. However, our ancestors made such a vivid and wonderful bronze statue nearly 2,000 years ago, which has reached an unprecedented level in terms of artistic conception, superb technology level and structural mechanics. It is the pride of our nation." He said earnestly: "This is a large number of national treasures. There are too many national treasures here, and your responsibility is even heavier. Your task is to protect these treasures! If the protection is not good, we will be sorry for the people of the whole country, the party, our ancestors and our future generations! " Comrade Wang Yi asked: "Guo Lao, from the image characteristics and the ingenuity of the creator, we think that this bird stepped on the hoof of a bronze galloping horse is a swallow. The bird’s wings are slightly smaller than its body, and its arms are sharp and thin. When it flies, its arms are parallel to its body and are in a three-pronged shape, which is the reflection of the image of the flying swallow. The creator intends to use the fastest bird to set off the horse’s speed, and the fastest bird is the swallow. Can this shape be called’ flying on the horse’? " After a little thinking, Guo Lao even claimed that it was wonderful and gave a nod.
The beautiful shape of the bronze galloping horse makes people love it at first sight. Ordinary people will certainly think it is a good thing, let alone a cultural relic worker with certain professional knowledge. At that time, experts from Gansu Provincial Museum decided that the bronze galloping horse was a great cultural relic with high artistic value, which had long been treated differently. In the future, the bronze galloping horse became famous at home and abroad, and its value reached such a high level, which was unexpected by the comrades of Gansu Provincial Museum.
"Flying Swallows on Horses" is famous in the world.
On the second day after Guo Lao returned to Beijing, he immediately invited Wang Yeqiu, the then director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, to come home and gave him a detailed introduction of the bronze figurines, especially the bronze galloping horse, and agreed on the spot to transfer the bronze figurines to Beijing immediately to enrich the exhibition of unearthed cultural relics being held in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Two days later, when Guo Lao accompanied Premier Zhou to meet Japanese foreign guests in the Great Hall of the People, he also introduced Premier Zhou and said that he had agreed with Comrade Wang Yeqiu to transfer the unearthed cultural relics to Beijing for exhibition as soon as possible. The Prime Minister kept nodding and smiling while listening. And said humorously, "Well, you found the baby again. It is said that many people visited the exhibition of unearthed cultural relics held by the Forbidden City, and many foreign friends also went to see it. The response was very good and the impact was great. It is necessary to constantly enrich new content, and the effect will be better and the impact will be greater! " .
After the bronze galloping horse was exhibited in Beijing, it immediately shocked the historians and archaeologists, and caused strong repercussions at home and abroad. Some experts have published comments in influential newspapers, saying that the bronze galloping horse is "priceless".
In 1973, Wang Yeqiu, presided over by Guo Lao, was responsible for preparing a large-scale exhibition of historical relics for China’s foreign exchange. Originally, the bronze galloping horse was not selected for the exhibition. Later, at the repeated requests of French and British ambassadors to China, and coordinated by Foreign Ministers Chen Yi and Guo Lao, the bronze galloping horse participated in the exhibition in France and Britain.
In order to catch a glimpse of the China horse, there was a long queue at the entrance of the British Museum. The British audience praised it as "peerless treasure" and "talented China horse", and all the visitors were amazed. When exhibited in the United States, the bronze galloping horse jumped onto a huge poster and became the logo of the cultural relics exhibition. Foreign newspapers and periodicals rushed to report, praising the bronze galloping horse as "the highest peak in art" and "the bronze galloping horse has become an eye-catching star"; In the book "Foreign Devils on the Silk Road", the Englishman Peter Hoffcock said: "Although this’ Tianma’ has long since become extinct, its image has not been erased by sculptors and artists in the Han and Tang Dynasties. One of the most wonderful imitations is the world-famous bronze flying horse excavated by archaeologists in China in 1969 near Xi ‘an, the capital of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the Silk Road. " The bronze galloping horse shocked artists from all over the world, and since then, "riding a horse and flying a swallow" has become famous all over the world.
According to the statistics of "Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition" in 1975, from April 1973 to August 1975, with the glory of China’s history and the pride of the Chinese nation, Tongbenma toured 12 countries, including France, Britain, Japan, Romania, Austria, the former Yugoslavia, Sweden, Mexico, Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium and the United States, with more than 5 million visitors. For this reason, Guo Moruo wrote a heroic poem, "The four seas praised the bronze galloping horse, and everyone contended for the golden clothes." Guo Moruo was also regarded as the Bole of the bronze galloping horse from now on.
In 1973, "Copper galloping horse" was selected as the stamp "Cultural Relics Unearthed during the Cultural Revolution". In 1992, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of JP32 commemorative postage postcards with copper galloping horse as the main picture. In 1977, the commemorative stamp of "China Tourism Year" was also issued with copper galloping horse as the main picture, which made it soar above the Great Wall, with profound implications and thought-provoking. In 1996, the United Nations issued a set of six stamps, including the bronze galloping horse, which showed the world the long-standing culture and art of China.
Foreign friends appreciate copper galloping horse.
Copper galloping horses in the exhibition hall of Gansu Provincial Museum
Past lives of Tongbenma
With the increasing popularity of the bronze galloping horse, the academic research on the bronze galloping horse has once become a hot topic. What kind of horse is it? Why didn’t this perfect shape two thousand years ago appear in the prosperous Central Plains, but in Wuwei, the ancient city of Liangzhou in the remote Hexi Corridor? What is the relationship between Dawan’s bloody horse and Guliangzhou, which is now Wuwei, Gansu?
According to historical records, the Han nationality has a long history of raising horses, but before the Warring States period, horses were mainly raised for pulling carts. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi, who had a rough mind, was determined to strengthen the cavalry in the army. When he learned that there were thoroughbred horses in the distant kingdom of Dawan, Emperor Wudi, who loved horses, immediately sent messengers to buy horses from the kingdom of Dawan with golden horses of the same size. But the Dawan people killed the messengers and took the golden horses away, and the angry Emperor Wudi sent sword of vengeance to the kingdom of Dawan. In 104 BC and 101 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, to wage wars against Dawan State twice, forcing Dawan State to adopt the strategy of making peace and giving dozens of bloody horses and thousands of thoroughbred horses to the Han Dynasty. With the continuous arrival of good horses from the western regions, Wuwei has become an important horse breeding base. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official in charge of horses was specially set up in Wuwei. The official position was called "Pastor Garden" and the deputy position was called "Bi Mawen". The Monkey King in the The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng’en was named as a horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding horse-herding official in Wuwei in Han Dynasty. It is precisely because there are too many good horses in Wuwei, so it is natural that the shape of the bronze galloping horse was born here two thousand years ago.
Li Xueqin, a professor of Tsinghua University and an academician of the International Asia-Europe Academy of Sciences, said: "The bronze galloping horse unearthed in Wuwei is a very special bronze ware. It is neither a practical object nor a funerary object specially made for human sacrifice. The image it symbolizes is the Tianma, which is known as the" bloody horse ". Looking through the ancient books of the Han Dynasty, no matter Historical Records or Hanshu, there are many records about the bloody horse. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once named Dawan the "Tianma". The Biography of Dawan in Historical Records says: "Dawan is in the west of Han Dynasty, which is about one Wan Li. Dawan produces good horses, and the horses are bloody, and they are descendants of Tianma."
Painted Tianma Map of Tomb Murals from the Sixteen Kingdoms Period Unearthed in Dingjiazha, Jiuquan, Gansu Province
Some scholars have studied the pace of the bronze galloping horse. The bronze galloping horse steps on the bird’s back with one hoof, and the other three hoofs leap in the air, and the two legs on the same side leap in the same direction at the same time, which is invisible in the running of ordinary horses. This posture has a special term called "opposite step". According to legend, Dayuanma is a master of walking the opposite step. Therefore, some people think that the prototype of the bronze galloping horse comes from Dawan in the western regions according to the opposite-step modeling of the bronze galloping horse. However, some people think that the appearance of Tongbenma not only shows the fast and stable characteristics of Dawanma, but also has some characteristics of Mongolian horse. Its muscles are thick and its body is slightly stout, which shows that it is not a thoroughbred Dawanma. It should be that after the introduction of Dawanma by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he crossed with Mongolian horses to form a China horse with a unique style, combining two horses with different shapes.
In 1977, a painted Tianma map was found in the tomb murals of the Sixteen Kingdoms period in Dingjiazha, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. A horse with a red mane and a red tail was flying in the clouds, which was surprisingly similar to a bronze galloping horse. When the bronze galloping horse was unearthed, archaeologists found that there were obvious traces of painting on its head and back. Nearly two thousand years have passed, and the color gradually falls off with the corrosion of the bronze surface, and the colorful patterns depicted on the bronze galloping horse can no longer be seen. However, today, people can still vaguely see the traces painted at that time in the eyes, lips and teeth of the horse, and see the painted patterns of galloping horse and clouds in other bronze horses. If the painted patterns on the bronze galloping horse don’t fall off, it may be like this.
The naming of bronze horse figurines is controversial.
There have been many arguments about the naming of the bronze galloping horse and the birds under the horseshoe for a long time. There are mainly the following statements:
One is"copper galloping horse"Say. The shape of the bronze galloping horse is extraordinary. It screams with its head held high, and its horseshoes fly like lightning, so it is called "the bronze galloping horse". Because it is made of bronze, it is also called "bronze galloping horse", which is also the earliest name for this bronze horse figurine;
The second is"Flying Swallows on Horses"Say. Although the title of "Bronze galloping horse" is intuitive and clear, Comrade Wang Yi thinks that the subtlety of this bronze horse figurine is that a flying swallow is stepped on the back of its hoof. It is obviously not enough to express its romantic artistic conception just by the name of "galloping horse". Therefore, it is called "galloping horse flying swallow" to show that the galloping horse is flying across the back of the swallow, and it has been approved by Mr. Guo Moruo. After that, the name has been widely circulated.
The third is"riding a dragon sparrow"Say. Some people have put forward different views on the saying that the flying bird trodden by bronze horse figurines is not like a swallow, but a sparrow, so it should be "Horse stepping on a sparrow" or "Ma Chao’s sparrow".
The fourth is"flying swallow"It seems reasonable to think that the above names, but it is not difficult to find that all of them have obvious characteristics of modern Chinese word formation after careful taste. The name "Fei Yan Xiang" is consistent with the characteristics of the Han Dynasty, no matter from the rigorous way of word formation or the accuracy of meaning. There is a bird at the foot of the bronze horse, and its symbolic meaning is concerned. When it comes to horses, people quickly think of galloping, and the speed of flying swallows is also beyond doubt. There are many poems in the past dynasties that used Yan to describe a good horse. For example, there is a sentence in Shen Yue’s poems in the Southern Dynasties, with the note: "Ziyan is a good horse." Emperor Wendi’s poem in the bamboo slips of the Liang Dynasty says, "The purple swallow jumps over the martial arts, and the red rabbit flies over the sky." In the second sentence, red means good horse, and purple also means good horse. Shan Li noted Xie Lingyun’s poem: "Emperor Wen has returned from generation to generation, with nine good horses and one flying swallow." In ancient times, the flying swallow under the bronze horse’s feet was undoubtedly used to describe the speed of a good horse, which made people know its meaning at a glance, so the bronze horse should be directly named "Ziyanzhu" or "Feiyanzhu", which is just the ancient meaning and the most elegant and appropriate;
The fifth is"Tianma"Say. People who hold this view think that the dragon finch is a fengshen, that is, Fei Lian. This is a divine bird, so how can it be the thing that a galloping horse treads on? In Zhang Heng’s Ode to Tokyo in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there is a saying that "the copper finches are winding and winding, and the horses are half Chinese." In other words, it is said that the dragon finch and Tianma in the palace are two corresponding bronze exhibits. Therefore, this bronze horse figurine is "Tianma". The Song of the West Pole Tianma in the Book of Rites and Music of the Han Dynasty once recorded that "Tianma can step on floating clouds and fly in the air", and galloping horses and flying swallows are exactly the image of "Tianma" swimming in the air.
Six is"Ma Shen-Tian Yi"Say. Like the previous statements, the "Tianma" theory has also been questioned. It has been suggested that "Tianma" specifically refers to Dawan bloody horse and related palace exhibits in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hanming of the East set Fei Lian (the bronze dragon finch) and bronze horse (the bronze "big horse") in Luoyang. He personally traveled to Xi ‘an to meet him, even at the expense of marrying an imperial clan woman or making an army fight, and only then did he get a bloody horse, which was called "Tianma". Therefore, he wrote "Song of the West Pole Tianma", which was one of the ceremonies for the emperor to worship heaven, in order to praise the merits of the son of the Han family. No matter whether "Tianma" refers to a real horse or a bronze horse, it is only a symbol of royal dignity, and it is impossible for subjects to enjoy it. The Eastern Han Tomb in Wuwei advocates that the surname General is no exception. Therefore, this bronze horse figurine should be "horse god-Tian Yi". "Tian Xun" refers to the fourth star among the seven nights in black dragon, the East of the 28 stars in the sky, named "Fang", that is, "Tian Yi", also known as "Mazu God". Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people regarded "Tian Zhi" as "Ma Shen". Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, horses were indispensable in campaigns, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty paid more attention to raising horses, which led to the worship and sacrifice of Mazu Shen. It is natural that General Zhang, the owner of the Han tomb in Wuwei, rode on the frontier before his death to worship the horse god, and then buried the bronze horse god after his death.
things have come to a close
Although all the above statements are not unreasonable, all kinds of disputes continue. So far, there has not been a recognized conclusion, and it is still called the bronze galloping horse or the accustomed name of the flying swallow.
Tongbenma is the naming of cultural relics. According to National Cultural Heritage Administration’s unified standard for naming collections, the naming of historical relics generally includes three parts: time, style and author; Features, ornamentation or color; Category, shape or use. For bronzes, inscriptions are the main ones. If there is no inscription, it is mainly based on its production characteristics, unearthed location or decorative patterns. In the 1970s, when the Provincial Expo organized the unearthed cultural relics to attend the exhibition in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Chu Shibin, the staff who participated in the preparation of the exhibition at that time (who was the director of the Provincial Expo from 1984 to 1999), registered this cultural relic as "Bronze Running Horse" in the cultural relics file sent to Beijing according to the archaeological naming standards and the texture, shape and shape of the artifacts. Since the exhibition in Beijing, a bronze galloping horse has been used in the cultural relics field. The name of Tongbenma conforms to the naming standard of historical relics in National Cultural Heritage Administration, and it will be named "Tongbenma" in the warehousing registration card, collection archives and collection master register of Gansu Provincial Museum in the future. In 1996, the National Cultural Heritage Administration Cultural Relics Appraisal Group did not raise any objection to this name when confirming the first-class cultural relics collection.
The naming of cultural relics is also an academic issue. Once the naming of cultural relics is determined when filing, it is generally not changed unless there are obvious mistakes. The name of the bronze galloping horse has been used for nearly 50 years, and it has been recognized and accepted internationally and domestically, and has become a world-renowned cultural relic star. Of course, it is undeniable that although the name "Copper Running Horse" is concise and to the point, it is not satisfactory to have a horse without a swallow. The name of the bronze galloping horse used now does not affect the continuous exploration and research of all sectors of society. What people call it is allowed, and all sectors of society can participate in the research and express their opinions. This can not only provide valuable reference for the accurate naming of collection units, but also help to dig deeper and reveal the connotation and value of cultural relics. Swallow on Horse is its original name, which is full of poetic and romantic colors. With its appearance in the public eye, it has been accepted by people, and it has long been a conventional name. Although some scholars later thought that the naming was not accurate, they also proposed various new names, but none of them were heard. Only the name Swallow on Horse has been deeply imprinted in the minds of a generation because of its great spread and influence at that time, so it is still widely used by people.
However, no matter which name is finally adopted, this bronze horse figurine will eventually be "the peak of China’s ancient works of art", and its bold imagination and genius casting skills have left a rare work of art for the world.
In 1983, Tongbenma was identified as a tourist symbol of China by the National Tourism Administration. In 1996, it was appraised as a national treasure by National Cultural Heritage Administration expert group. In 2002, it was listed in the first batch of precious cultural relics prohibited from going abroad for exhibition by National Cultural Heritage Administration. This flying horse is not only an outstanding work of ancient craftsmen, but also a representative of many cultural relics in China and a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization.
(The original title of this article is "National Treasure Archives-Copper Running Horse")
Tesla’s market value evaporated over 960 billion yuan overnight.
On December 18th, the three major indexes of US stocks all fell sharply, and large-scale technology stocks fell across the board, among which Tesla fell more than 8%, and its market value evaporated by 131.5 billion US dollars (about 962.5 billion yuan) overnight.
In addition to Tesla, other large-scale technology stocks such as Intel, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, etc. also fell in succession, all of which fell by more than 2%: Intel fell by more than 5%, Amazon fell by more than 4%, Google, Meta, Microsoft and Netflix fell by more than 3%, Apple fell by more than 2%, and NVIDIA fell by more than 1%.
On December 18th, local time, the Federal Reserve announced that it would cut the target range of the federal funds interest rate by 25 basis points to between 4.25% and 4.50%, which was in line with the general market expectation. This is the third time that the Fed cut interest rates after cutting interest rates by 50 basis points in September and 25 basis points in November.
Federal Reserve Chairman Powell decided to hold a press conference on the same day to cut interest rates, releasing many policy signals. He said that the Fed should be "more cautious" when considering adjusting the policy interest rate in the future. Powell said that the decision to cut interest rates in December was more challenging, but it was the "right decision". He said that whether the Fed will cut interest rates in 2025 will be based on future data, not the current forecast results, and the Fed will consider further interest rate cuts after inflation improves.
Powell also said that the Fed is at or near the time of slowing down interest rate cuts. The three major indexes of US stocks fell sharply on the same day, and the Nasdaq fell by 3.56%, the biggest one-day drop since July 25th. The S&P 500 index fell 2.95%, the biggest one-day drop since August 6; The Dow fell 2.58%, falling for the tenth consecutive day, the longest losing streak since October 1974.
(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, The Paper, etc.)
Spring Festival travel rush train tickets will be on sale tomorrow： it is estimated that 280 million passengers will be sent, and the ticketing time will be extended.
On January 2, The Paper reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") that in 2022, the railway Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 17 and end on February 25, with a total of 40 days, and the national railway is expected to send 280 million passengers, with a year-on-year increase of 28.5%. According to the arrangement that the train tickets will be sold 15 days in advance, on January 3, 2022, the railway department will start to sell the 2022 Spring Festival travel rush train tickets.
According to the person in charge of the Ministry of Transport of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., in 2022, the railway Spring Festival travel rush will face multiple challenges, such as accurate epidemic prevention and control, Beijing Winter Olympics transportation guarantee, etc. The situation is complex and changeable, and the transportation service organization is more difficult. The railway department will conscientiously implement the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council during the New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, adhere to the people-centered development idea, make overall plans for development and safety, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush organization, and make overall plans for transportation security in Spring Festival travel rush and Winter Olympics, earnestly do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush, constantly improve the sense of security, acquisition and happiness of the vast number of passengers, provide high-quality transportation service guarantee for the Winter Olympics, and strive to achieve the goal of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, orderly Spring Festival travel rush, warm Spring Festival travel rush, and better passenger experience".
First, adhere to the arrangement of needs, emergency preparedness, accurate matching, ladder delivery, and accurately arrange passenger transportation capacity. Make full use of the transportation advantages of the developed and perfect railway network and modern high-speed rail network, especially the newly added lines and EMU resources in the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and specially draw the train operation map of Spring Festival travel rush. The passenger capacity can meet the transportation demand under strict epidemic prevention and control. Before Spring Festival travel rush, new lines such as China-Laos Railway, Ganshen, Anjiu, Zhangjihuai, Mujia, Hangtai and Rilan high-speed railway were opened for operation, which further enhanced the transportation capacity of Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang and Shandong. The south section of the Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed railway from Nanchang to Shenzhen runs through the whole line, which greatly shortens the time and space distance between the central and eastern cities such as Nanchang, Hefei, Nanjing and Shanghai and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen area, and will effectively facilitate the people along the line to travel in Spring Festival travel rush. The railway department will accurately analyze the passenger demand according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation, the pre-sale of tickets and the data of alternate ticket purchase, determine the timing of train launch and passenger start-up, and put the capacity in steps. At the same time, maintain the necessary scale of ordinary speed trains, make overall plans for trains in the direction where passenger flow is not concentrated, and insist on running public welfare slow trains to ensure the basic travel of passengers.
The second is to adapt to the rules of passenger travel under the conditions of epidemic prevention and control, and improve the service measures of ticket sales and return and change. Coordinate the precise requirements of epidemic prevention and control and the convenient travel needs of passengers, and continuously improve service measures to facilitate passengers to purchase tickets and return and change their visas. Extend the ticketing service time of 12306 website (including mobile phone client) from 5:00 to 23:30 every day to 5:00 to 1:00 the next morning (except every Tuesday); Provide 24-hour Internet refund service, the deadline for refund is extended from 25 minutes before the bus stop starts to before the bus stop starts, and 12306 client login-free refund channel is added; Add online processing channels to the business of changing the ticket after driving, which can only be handled at the ticket issuing station, and add the function of changing the electronic ticket at the self-service ticketing terminal; Adjust the latest deadline for standby ticket purchase from 6 hours before driving to 2 hours; Provide passengers with temporary electronic identification.
Third, take the initiative to meet the demand and do a good job in ensuring the transportation service of the Winter Olympics with high quality. The Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway has arranged 40 pairs of winter Olympic trains and special trains for the opening and closing ceremonies. Research and develop the online 12306 English website, English client and English self-service ticket vending machine, support foreign credit cards such as VISA and JCB to purchase tickets, and add the ticketing service function in the Winter Olympics area to strengthen ticketing and service guarantee for the Winter Olympics.
Fourth, scientifically and accurately implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading through railway Spring Festival travel rush. In accordance with the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council and the policy requirements of precise prevention and control in various places, the epidemic prevention and control measures in the whole process of passenger travel are strictly implemented. In the ticketing process, strictly control the passenger load rate of trains and implement decentralized ticketing in qualified trains; In the ride, guide passengers to wait at the station in an orderly manner, do a good job of temperature measurement and code inspection in strict accordance with the requirements of the local government, and prevent passengers who do not meet the ride requirements from entering the station; In the train operation, strengthen the broadcasting and publicity of station cars, reserve isolated seats according to regulations, and do a good job of disposal in a scientific and orderly manner once passengers involved in the epidemic are found. Strictly implement the overall plan for epidemic prevention and control of Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, and implement closed-loop and non-closed-loop management for 55 days from January 21 to March 16 for the four winter Olympics service stations of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway Qinghe, Yanqing, Prince City and Chongli, so that closed-loop personnel and ordinary passengers do not intersect; For special carriages and special trains for transportation services in the Winter Olympics, we will strictly do a good job in ventilation and disinfection, and earnestly do a good job in prevention and control of transportation support in the Winter Olympics.
The fifth is to coordinate the supply of freight capacity and ensure the transportation of key materials for the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as coal. During Spring Festival travel rush, we will continue to strengthen the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as coal for power generation and heating, northeast grain, spring ploughing fertilizer and holiday materials, so as to ensure the warm winter of the people and the smooth operation of the national economy. Increase the supply of goods, loading and unloading power and machinery organization during the Spring Festival holiday, improve the working efficiency, and ensure that the national railways load more than 170,000 vehicles per day, and ensure that the 363 direct power supply plants in China can store coal for more than 15 days.
The person in charge said that the railway department will timely allocate capacity according to the epidemic prevention and control requirements and passenger flow changes, dynamically adjust train operation, continuously improve service measures, and strive to enhance the travel experience of the majority of passengers. Passengers are requested to pay close attention to the information published on the "Railway 12306" website and "China Railway" WeChat WeChat official account in time and make reasonable arrangements for their trips.
Listed as an ＂explosion＂! Titanium 3 went on the market, with a battery life of 501km and 133,800 cases.
At present, in the domestic new energy vehicle market, another SUV model with full personality has been listed. Recently, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 has quickly become the focus with its unique design style, and the key point is that the guide price range of this car is133,800-193,800, in terms of comprehensive product quality and price, it is indeed very competitive, and this car can unlock new ways of playing technology.
Equation Leopard Titanium 3 adopts the design style of hard-core mecha style. The closed black grille with parallel daytime running lights above is still highly recognizable, and the trapezoidal design surrounded by the new car and the silver decorative pieces on both sides add a bit of wildness. On the side of the car body, the front and rear wheel eyebrows are prominent, and the pop-up hidden door handle not only enhances the sense of technology, but also optimizes the wind resistance of the whole car. The silver decorative pieces and body lines at the side skirts also enhance the visual impact.
In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4605/1900/1720(1930) mm and the wheelbase is 2745 mm, but the compact body size creates a spacious interior space. It is worth mentioning that Titanium 3 offers 18-inch and 19-inch rims to meet the individual needs of different consumers. At the rear of the car, the slender taillights are arranged horizontally, and the rear enclosure echoes the front enclosure style. The two-stage spoiler increases the sense of movement. In addition, the height of the car equipped with Lingyi intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system is increased by 210 mm compared with the conventional version, further highlighting its uniqueness.
Walking into the car, the interior of Equation Leopard Titanium 3 is also eye-catching. The center console is equipped with an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument (12.8-inch central control panel for the Pro version of rear-drive intelligent driving) and a 15.6-inch central control panel (12.8-inch for the Pro version of rear-drive intelligent driving), with clear display and smooth operation, which provides drivers with rich vehicle information and convenient control interface. The four-spoke steering wheel is novel in design. In addition to the common multi-function buttons, there are also wheels for driving mode and terrain mode below, which is convenient for drivers to switch quickly under different road conditions.
In terms of configuration, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 shows great sincerity. The whole system comes standard with BYD Eye of God C-DiPilot 100, equipped with 5 millimeter-wave radars and 12 ultrasonic radars (front 6 and rear 6) and other on-board sensors, which can support high-speed navigation and intelligent parking, and provide drivers with safe and convenient driving assistance.
In terms of power system design, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 provides single-motor version and dual-motor model, and two rear-drive models have 400-volt architecture, equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors with a maximum power of 160 kW and a maximum charging power of 195 kW. Three four-wheel drive models adopt 800-volt architecture, equipped with AC asynchronous motor and permanent magnet synchronous motor respectively in front and rear, with a comprehensive power of 310 kW and the fastest acceleration time of 4.9 seconds per 100 km.
Equation Leopard Titanium 3 provides consumers with an attractive new energy SUV with its fierce design, rich intelligent configuration, diverse power options and reasonable price range. What do you think of this new equation leopard car with unique design?
Strengthen all-round public employment services to make employment fairer and more adequate.
Member Mo Rong: Insist on putting the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates in an important position, and vigorously implement the employment promotion, entrepreneurship guidance and grassroots growth plan.
Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei: Vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.
Deputy Zhang Hongxing: We will further optimize the entrepreneurial environment, release the reform dividend, minimize the cost of entrepreneurship and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship.
Deputy Xing Qingsong: Increase the support of credit policies, improve the access conditions of rural banks, and lower the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans.
Employment is the biggest livelihood. Over the past five years, more than 66 million people have been newly employed in cities and towns in China, and a large country with a population of more than 1.3 billion has achieved relatively full employment. The government work report puts forward that efforts should be made to promote employment and entrepreneurship, so that fairer and fuller employment will become a prominent highlight of China’s development. In the face of new changes and challenges, how to achieve high-quality employment and enhance people’s sense of gain and happiness has become one of the focuses of deputies.
We should focus on solving the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.
More than 11 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the urban survey unemployment rate is within 5.5%, and the urban registered unemployment rate is within 4.5% — — This is one of the main expected goals of China’s development this year.
"I believe that this expected goal can be achieved." Deputy Zhang Hongxing, Mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, said that the economic indicators are stable and the reform dividend is continuously released, which has consolidated the employment foundation and expanded the employment space; China has implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, and the effect of promoting employment is constantly emerging. At the same time, "internet plus" promotes innovative development such as platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and also drives many jobs.
"In Fuzhou, about 30% of newly employed people are engaged in ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Work in this area. " Zhang Hongxing said.
The employment situation is expected to remain stable, but the challenge of achieving high-quality employment is not small. Deputies believe that the key point is to solve the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.
"At present and in the future, China’s working-age population will remain above 900 million. This year, the labor supply will remain at a high level, with more than 15 million newly growing laborers needing employment in cities and towns. The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, and it is difficult to recruit workers and find employment. The quality of workers does not match the market demand, and the contradiction of shortage of technical and skilled personnel is increasing, making it difficult for older and low-skilled workers to find employment. At the same time, technological progress and structural adjustment are increasingly challenging employment. " Member Mo Rong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.
Grasp the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers.
There will be more than 8.2 million college graduates this year, a record high. "A large number of graduates are employed. The biggest challenge is that the structure is not reasonable and does not match the market demand, resulting in a mismatch between supply and demand. Solving structural contradictions is more difficult and takes longer than solving total contradictions. " Mo Rong suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates should be placed in an important position, and employment promotion, entrepreneurship leadership and grassroots growth plans should be vigorously implemented; Strengthen the statistics and forecast of talent demand, guide and deepen the reform of higher education, and improve the matching degree between talent training and market demand in colleges and universities.
The deputies believe that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term mechanism to guide and encourage college graduates to work at the grassroots level, such as developing grassroots posts through multiple channels and improving the smooth flow mechanism of grassroots talents, so as to ensure that college graduates can "get down, stay, do well and move".
How to continuously expand the employment of migrant workers? Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei, an embroiderer of Huajian Embroidery Professional Cooperative in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan Province, suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers can be promoted by developing production and business entities such as "poverty alleviation workshops", small and micro-operation enterprises in the construction industry and farmers’ cooperatives. She said: "Since its establishment in 2015, our cooperative has driven 168 embroidered mothers around to achieve home employment. They used to be farmers, and many of them were poor households in mountainous areas. For example, the per capita income this year exceeded 8,000 yuan. "
"Since the end of 2015, I have led a team to go to the village to carry out compulsory training. At present, I have trained more than 960 people. Cooperatives are responsible for repurchasing semi-finished products made during training. Many Yi women walked out of the farmland courtyard, walked into the Yi embroidery production workshop, and found jobs at home. " Qiao Jin Shuangmei suggested that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. We should vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.
Continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm and give play to the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment.
Entrepreneurship is an inexhaustible source to promote employment. The deputies believe that entrepreneurship has caught up with a good time and shown great vitality and potential for development. It is necessary to encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment, implement a new policy of supporting migrant workers and other personnel to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm.
"Entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect on employment, and one person’s entrepreneurship can drive several individuals to obtain employment. With ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The reform is deepening, the threshold for entrepreneurship is getting lower and lower, and the entrepreneurial group is getting bigger and bigger. " Zhang Hongxing suggested further optimizing the entrepreneurial environment, releasing the reform dividend, minimizing the cost of entrepreneurship and improving the success rate of entrepreneurship. "There are many good policies to encourage entrepreneurship from the central government to the local government. Now the key is to do a good job of implementation and let the policies benefit every entrepreneur."
"Rural entrepreneurship faces the real problem of lack of talents, and most young people are reluctant to return to the countryside. Young people who come back to start businesses generally face problems such as insufficient funds and difficult loans. " Deputy Xing Qingsong, chairman of Jiangsu Gucheng Lake Qingsong Aquatic Products Professional Cooperative Association, believes that credit policy support should be strengthened, access conditions for village banks should be improved, and the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans should be lowered while preventing financial risks.
"There is still a lack of a relatively complete entrepreneurial support system." Mo Rong suggested that the system of policies should be strengthened to meet the individual needs of entrepreneurs, and a multi-level policy system should be built to meet the diverse needs of entrepreneurial activities in different fields and at different stages of entrepreneurial activities.
The deputies also believe that while encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment, we should further improve the employment and social security system that adapts to the characteristics of the new employment pattern, so that every worker has a head start and hope.
How to synchronize vibrato music to soda music How to synchronize vibrato music to soda music [Details]
The soda music platform contains a large number of music resources, and the third-party video platform is authorized to synchronize the music directly, which is convenient for you to create better short videos and present more unique ideas. Let’s take a look at how to realize the synchronization of vibrato audio and video music to soda music.
Open soda music to enter my page, and click the [Settings] icon in the upper right corner.
Click the [Privacy Settings] option, and click the [Synchronize vibrato to soda music] option.
Click [Confirm].
Has the relevant introduction brought by Xiaobian solved these doubts for everyone? Interested users come to IT Encyclopedia.
Pensions have gone up again! Who can go up？ How much did it go up？
Chinanews. com client Beijing December 12 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, pensions have risen again! The increase in money this time is the basic pension for urban and rural residents.
Pension comics. Author: Wang Shanshan
The basic pension for urban and rural residents nationwide has been raised.
This year’s government work report proposes to raise the basic pension for retirees and raise the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents.
Retirees’ pensions rose first, rising by 5% this year. At present, they have risen and been reissued, benefiting more than 120 million retirees. Nowadays, the basic pension for urban and rural residents is rising.
What is the basic pension for urban and rural residents? To participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, the treatment consists of two parts: basic pension and personal account pension. The basic pension consists of the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government, the basic pension raised by local governments and the basic pension with additional years.
Previously, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government was 88 yuan per month. According to the information released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security through the Chinese government website recently, at present, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is 93 yuan per month, and the level of basic pension raised varies from place to place.
Social security card data map. Photo by Sun Hongyi
Basic pensions for residents in many places ushered in an increase.
After the national minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised, from the local level, recently, the basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places including Shandong, Fujian and Shenzhen ushered in an increase.
Among them, Shandong announced that from July 1, 2020, the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for residents in the province will be raised from 118 yuan to 142 yuan per person per month, that is, the 24 yuan will be raised per person per month.
Fujian Province proposed that the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in Fujian Province will be raised from July 1st, from 123 yuan per person per month to 130 yuan.
Shenzhen also announced to raise the basic pension standard for residents’ basic old-age insurance. Since January 1, 2020, if the insured who receives the pension has less than 8 years of household registration in this city, the basic pension will be raised from 302 yuan per month to 322 yuan; The basic pension has been raised from 453 yuan per month to 483 yuan since the month following the eighth anniversary of the city’s household registration.
Data map of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. Photo by Fion Sun
Shanghai has the highest basic pension for urban and rural residents.
Previously, Shanghai adjusted the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance from 1010 yuan per person per month to 1100 yuan per person per month. At present, the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents in Shanghai is the highest in China.
Beijing has also raised the basic pension for urban and rural residents this year. For those who have received the basic pension for urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance before December 31, 2019 and enjoyed the old-age security welfare pension, the 20 yuan will be increased every month from January 1, 2020. The per capita monthly standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in Beijing has reached 830 yuan, and the per capita welfare pension is 745 yuan.
With the increase of employee pension and resident pension, retirees get more pensions, and dancing in square dance is more energetic.
Can the pension be paid in full and on time?
It should be noted that, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, it is necessary to ensure that the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees will be unified at the provincial level before the end of 2020. Therefore, with the realization of provincial overall planning, the date of pension payment in the whole province will also be unified.
In addition, retirees are very concerned that this year, affected by the epidemic, can pensions be guaranteed to be paid in full and on time?
The Ministry of Finance recently gave a "reassurance": this year, China will increase the central financial subsidy and adjustment of the basic old-age insurance fund, and support local governments to pay pensions in full and on time. In 2020, the central government allocated 582.7 billion yuan of subsidies for basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, an increase of 10.7% over last year, and focused on the central and western regions and old industrial base provinces where the contradiction between fund revenue and expenditure was more prominent.
The state requires that pensions be paid in full, so everyone can rest assured. (End)
March Net Book List ｜ If the golden finger is too big, it will look fake.
[Editor’s note]
Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.
"Who is not a yogi?" Golden jasmine
Slow, warm, sweet and funny.
The story of the protagonist crossing the other side to spread dog food. This is a different world where everyone is a yogi, and technology and transcendence develop in parallel. Plain daily life is a bit dark and cool, warm and funny.
It should be noted that the whole plot is the protagonist’s daily life, and there is no too intense plot conflict. If you don’t like this kind, you may feel a little sloppy. Secondly, the plot and story setting are inexplicably similar to the previous works. If you have read the last book and are temporarily uninterested in the theme, you’d better be careful.
Recommended index, 3.5 stars to 4.5 stars. If you like fast-paced upgrade articles, this book is not suitable.
The Reform and Opening-up of the Magical World [Comprehensive Britain and America].
Unique style of painting, great spoof of brain hole to Harry Potter fans
Perhaps it is the most unusual HP fan’s work in recent years. Can you imagine a Harry Potter who grew up in the corner of Northeast China, speaks Northeastern dialect, practices three times in summer and three times in winter, can stand on his fists, can race horses on his arms, has a handsome face, and is a Guo Jing template?
This is the story of a savior from the magical world in the East, an invincible iron fist and a red flag inserted all over the magical world. Based on HP’s basic world outlook, the novel goes into Marvel Comics, Transformers, Dragon Ball … all kinds of themes are mixed and mixed, with a tough guy style and all kinds of tricks and pranks.
Recommended index, three stars to five stars, a very interesting book, with excellent feedback.
Wind-up Bride: Eight Tailed Cats
Cyberpunk’s Light Novels with Magic Background: Daily Direction
In the near future city where science and technology are guided, ancient magic is replaced by modern arcane, new capitalist gods replace old gods, capitalists become new gods, and control life and death and magic. In the beginning, the protagonist uses ancient magic to rub a high-performance robot as the hostess (golden finger) to start the story.
Generally speaking, daily life is the mainstay, the imagination is rich, the plot is reasonable, and the overall rhythm is slow. The author has a certain knowledge of religious myths, and the reconstruction of myths is interesting. The plot and character description are good, and the background setting can be self-consistent.
It should be noted that despite the background of cyber, there is no bitter hatred, and the number of ways to write is not based on upgrading as in Shuang Wen, but on the light of the day. Each volume solves a big event, and the big event is slowly accumulated by small events. The protagonist is a jerk, and he won’t take the initiative to deal with things until he is on his own head, so the plot is very flat.
The recommended index is three to four stars. The author’s writing style is good, and those who like house writing can still try.
"I don’t want to be a film emperor" Tao Anyi
Entertainment career article
In the story of a young "monk" who was trapped into the entertainment circle by his twin brother, the protagonist has a strong martial arts background. Although he has the talent to copy his acting skills, he has been trying to exercise his acting skills. The author’s writing style is comfortable, his writing style is not hostile, his male character is pleasing, and his supporting character is also "cute".
The controversy is that the whole plot world is not reasonable, and the idealized entertainment circle setting has built a "positive energy world", which makes many book lovers feel "too fake and too vain". There is also the fact that the golden finger is too big, and the "poor monk" in the title is not fully reflected in the text, which is a bit of a title party feeling. A very interesting phenomenon is the feedback of this book. The feedback of the two groups of book lovers is very different. For example, the disputes I mentioned above are almost all raised by male book lovers.
Recommended index, three to four stars. It’s said that all the subscriptions are over 10,000, which is quite powerful. If you like books with a light style without hostility, this book is very suitable. It’s best for a reasonable party to be cautious.
Jing Keshou, The Pseudoprince
Qi yun Liu xian Xia Wen
Once the protagonist crossed the world of low martial arts, it was at the time of aura recovery, and the demon family was eyeing it, and the gods of the past returned to the world. After being a former imperial clan, Ben married the daughter of the abandoned prince of this dynasty, and was wrongly regarded as a descendant of the prince who lived in the folk, which is called a fake fake prince.
Although he is a fake prince, he wants to be a real emperor. At the beginning of the novel, the ancestral grave is targeted by malicious people. The protagonist makes a decisive war all the way. With the help of the rapid learning system, he rises against the trend and rushes from a boy to the top scholar of the temple step by step, and then uncovers the truth that the emperor personally ordered the killing of the prince’s whole house, and gradually gets involved in the struggle for the imperial office.
Generally speaking, the writing style is refined, the rhythm is compact, the IQ is online, the setting is rigorous, and the style is crisp and neat as always. It looks like Xian Xia, but it’s more about the imperial examination, as well as the bright knife and dark gun under the tactics of many temples, which is the palace fight in the key words.
Recommended index, two stars to four stars, recommended to book lovers who like to be decisive and like to compete for hegemony in the world view of classical martial arts Xianxia.
Hui Pengpeng, "The reincarnation of the film emperor"
Astronomy of film and television
The protagonist enters the film world as an actor, with the purpose of modifying the film content and achieving the goal of re-shooting. As a book of astronomy, the writing is acceptable, the logic is relatively reasonable, and there are occasional bugs, but they are not obvious. The supporting actor’s IQ is online, but it is not a traditional cool article, and there are some slightly wronged parts. On the whole, the story of Hong Kong films is quite brilliant.
It should be noted that there are great controversies between different copies, such as the copy of Storm and the copy of Sewing Machine Band. However, infernal affairs and the script of Wind are very tasteful, and there are many critical comments. However, the subsequent copies have been reviewed several times in succession, but the reputation has recovered in recent months … Controversy continues. If you encounter a copy you don’t like, just skip it without affecting it.
Recommended index, two stars to four stars. Generally speaking, it can be considered as the Zhidou text with the background of film and television drama, and many of its copies are very wonderful, which is the first file in the subdivision of Zhutian film and television text.
Fox’s tail pen in "Strange Fairy"
Recently, the popular Ke Xian Xia Wen.
The protagonist is in a dark world at the beginning, living between illusion and reality, constantly shuttling between reality and illusion, and reversing many times. Whenever you feel that the protagonist has got rid of the illusion, the protagonist becomes more crazy the next moment, and a few chapters create a pure atmosphere, which suppresses madness and tastes very positive.
After the baptism of the previous work "Mysterious Land", the author’s writing has matured a lot, and the rhythm is better controlled. The innovation lies in the integration of folk customs and Cthulhu, and the introduction of Chinese Taoism, Buddhism and Shamanism, which is full of the horror and strangeness of Cthulhu everywhere. The intermittent hysteria of the protagonist expresses the despair and gloom of the world outlook of the Ke family to the fullest, which is quite picturesque.
It should be noted that this book has a considerable reading threshold, and the actual situation is transformed and reversed constantly, which leads to confusion and brain burning. Moreover, the plot is depressed, and the protagonist makes use of evil things by consuming his life, which makes people miserable and desperate. Readers who are eager to read cool articles had better not come.
Recommended index, two stars to five stars, recommended to book lovers who have patience in reading and are tired of reading traditional online articles and want to change their tastes. Once again, if you miss some important details, you are likely to get confused.
"I really didn’t take it personally" is a key for ten years.
Easily turn to a steady and invincible game.
When the protagonist is playing a DND-like game, he carries the professional template of Xia Yin, and travels to the fantasy wasteland world after being washed by the 19-ring spell in turn. In order to be strong enough before the catastrophe, the protagonist started the steady development road of "On how a mage killer can become ten Li Po ares".
The highlight is that the writing style is sophisticated, the plot is smooth and not procrastinating, the writing style is cheerful and not frivolous, and people set up interesting online business. The author has carefully set up a set of professional system for wizards, brush specific monsters, get specific expertise settings, and set the party to look very emotional. Brush brush style, really have a feeling of playing games.
The controversial points are: first, the single machine brushes the blame, the interaction between characters is very few, and it is a bit repetitive to watch too much; Second, the golden finger is big, it is too easy to get things, and the digital combat power has risen rapidly, which makes people worry that the power system will collapse in the later period; Third, the foreshadowing is simple, the story is straightforward, and the choice of words and sentences needs to be improved.
Recommended index, three stars to four stars, although there are many problems, but a little bit of the feeling of watching online games in the past.
The Heart of the Crab in The Afterglow of Han Ding
A rare historical essay on the reasonable and serious opening of Chibi in the middle and late Three Kingdoms
The protagonist Lei Yuan’s soul penetrated the second son of the head of the Jianghuai thieves, and the family failed to cooperate with Sun Quan’s raiding Hefei. After that, Sun Quan withdrew his troops and fled south to Jiangxia, leaving the thieves to be retaliated by Cao Cao. The wolves surrounded him, and the eldest brother died. The protagonist turned into Jingnan by mountain road, hindered Cao Bing by terrain advantage, and then turned against Cao Cao to vote for Liu Bei. He was general in force and took the resourceful route, and could fight and rule the people.
The biggest feature of the novel is that there is no golden finger, the description of the war battlefield is meticulous, the atmosphere is magnificent, and the protagonist has no immortal aura at all; The starting point is interesting, and it is a rare three-country language written from the middle and late period of the Three Kingdoms. The writing is smooth and not verbose, the writing is delicate, the plot is compact, the climax is repeated, the rhythm is well grasped, and the war scene is full of punches, and the opponent does not force the intelligence.
Controversy lies in the author’s realistic writing, the cruelty of the war, the people around him say that they will die if they die, the decisive decision of the knife, the protagonist’s struggle in the general trend, which gives people a kind of "more than heavy, less than cool", and there are fewer plots such as the passer-by climbing the science and technology tree with a golden finger. Some book lovers left a message saying that Cao Hei stands for this book, but I think this is one of the rare three languages that stands on the people’s point of view. Finally, after entering Chang ‘an, the plot was controversial, and many book lovers suggested seeing Cao Cao’s death.
Recommended index, three to five stars, Shuhan powder must be seen. This book is not for you if you are simply looking for a cool history article.
[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]