To ＂open the knife＂ to uncivilized behavior, these things are written into local regulations.

CCTV News:While preventing the resurgence of the epidemic, civilized and hygienic living habits should be left behind. On the 24th, the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress voted to pass the Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Beijing, which will come into effect on June 1st. In addition to "cutting the knife" on some uncivilized behaviors that everyone generally dislikes, it also wrote the code of conduct related to the epidemic into local regulations for the first time.

Cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing in public places.

The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior stipulates that you should cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing in public places, and wear a mask when suffering from infectious respiratory diseases such as influenza. When suffering from infectious diseases, we should cooperate with relevant inspection, isolation treatment and other measures to provide relevant information truthfully. The "Regulations" also stipulate that you should not eat in trains of urban rail transit such as subway and light rail.

Dining is divided into meals, and the method of using public chopsticks and spoons is adopted.

In terms of healthy, civilized and green life, the "Regulations" advocate separate meals and the use of public chopsticks and spoons; In maintaining community harmony, the Regulations stipulate that keeping pets should take necessary safety and hygiene measures and not abandon pets.

The "Regulations" also uses a separate chapter to elaborate the governance of uncivilized behavior. Focus on rectification: spitting and urinating; Littering cigarette butts, scraps of paper, plastic bags and other wastes; Dumping garbage at will and not sorting garbage according to regulations; Uncivilized behaviors such as throwing objects from buildings.

Li Zhengbin, Vice Chairman of the Social Construction Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress:Express delivery goes through chaos and bike-sharing parks in chaos. These contents are directly written into laws and regulations, and stereotypes and stubborn diseases are treated according to law.

The amount of fines for spitting and littering cigarette butts will be increased.

So who is in charge of these uncivilized behaviors? What do you care? We have noticed that on the same day that the Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Beijing were passed, the new version of the Regulations on City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation in Beijing, which is closely related to it, was also voted and passed, and will also be implemented on June 1 this year. Compared with the original contents, the contents in it have been modified, and the penalties for spitting, urinating, littering cigarette butts, peels and cores of fruits, chewing gum, packaging materials and other wastes, and dumping sewage have been increased. In addition to ordering rectification, 50 yuan can also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, 200 yuan will be fined. Prior to this, the amount of fines for these acts was between 20 yuan and 50 yuan.

Who will take care of uncivilized behavior?

For other uncivilized behaviors, the "Regulations" stipulate that:

The business management unit has the right to discourage and stop uncivilized behavior in public places or public transport; Those who refuse to listen to dissuasion or stop ineffective may refuse to provide services or persuade them to leave, and may not refund or partially refund the paid fees as appropriate.

Property, security, environmental sanitation and other service enterprises should discourage and stop uncivilized behavior in the service area; If it is an illegal act and does not listen to dissuasion or stop it, it shall report it to the relevant administrative law enforcement departments in time.

The relevant administrative law enforcement departments shall strengthen daily inspections, timely discover, discourage, stop and investigate uncivilized behaviors, and collect law enforcement information from the public credit information platform of this Municipality; Carry out joint punishment for serious uncivilized behavior.

It is everyone’s responsibility to say no to uncivilized. The "Regulations" clarify that any unit or individual has the right to discourage and stop uncivilized behavior, and can complain and report to the government service hotline or the relevant administrative law enforcement departments; Legal records of uncivilized behavior in the form of taking photos, audio recording and video recording can be submitted to the administrative law enforcement department as a reference for law enforcement.

Wang Rongmei, Director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress:For the acts that have been punished by other laws and regulations, we have made the provisions of convergence, without adding new penalties to individuals, such as someone sneezing in public places without covering his nose and mouth, or suffering from influenza without wearing a mask. Through legislation, more people can know and understand the spirit of the law, and have internal constraints. They can not only guide themselves with rules, but also criticize uncivilized behavior with rules, thus forming a civilized atmosphere of the whole society.

In this epidemic, everyone has developed many good habits. For example, wash your hands correctly, cover your sneezing with elbows, and use public chopsticks and spoons for dinner. These good habits should not only be the magic weapon of epidemic prevention in a special period, but also be transformed into daily healthy lifestyles and civilized behavior habits.

Advocate the response of public chopsticks and spoons to consumers’ restaurants

Recently, in many restaurants in Shanghai, reporters have seen signs advocating the use of public chopsticks and spoons. The vast majority of diners are also actively using public chopsticks and spoons.

Director of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Internal Medicine and Digestion Fang Jingyuan, Vice President of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine:Pathogenic microorganisms are transmitted from one person to another, mainly through saliva and mouth. For example, some people have Helicobacter pylori in their mouth, which can cause a series of problems in the stomach, including active gastritis and peptic ulcer.

Ling Huenqiang, Director of Department of Gastroenterology, First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital:The incidence of gastric cancer in China is relatively high. Now many scholars attribute this gastric cancer to the infection of Helicobacter pylori.

"Double 12" Convention: 12 don’t, 12 advocate

In response to some unhealthy habits, Shanghai recently drafted the Convention on Health and Health of Shanghai Citizens and publicly solicited opinions. The core content is 12 Don ‘ts and 12 Advocates. The use of "public chopsticks and spoons" is one of the 12 initiatives.

According to the data of Shanghai Aiwei Office, more than 90% of the citizens and more than 20,000 restaurants agreed. This restaurant has designed chopsticks with different colors and lengths, and this restaurant is equipped with a "spork" which has both fork and spoon functions. When serving, the waiter will also give special tips.

Experts point out that it is also best to use public chopsticks and spoons at home. In order to keep the good habits going, more than 120 CPPCC members in Shanghai jointly proposed to speed up the process of local law revision and formulate local standards.

Zheng Jin, member of Shanghai CPPCC and deputy secretary of the Party Group of Shanghai Health and Health Commission:From advocacy to the standardized use of everyone, to the final legislation, the use of our entire public chopsticks and spoons should be guaranteed by the legal system.

Institutionalization of garbage classification villagers form good habits

Changchun City, Jilin Province has also formulated ten civilized rules, including frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, no spitting, civilized dog keeping and so on.

Government guidance, public participation and no littering are also becoming a consensus. Xiawang Village, jindong district, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, now looks clean and beautiful, but it was a different look before.

It turns out that after the implementation of garbage sorting, the village has a special centralized garbage drop point. Garbage should be thrown at a fixed time and place, and classified according to perishable, recyclable, harmful and other categories. The garbage disposal equipment installed at the delivery point can treat perishable garbage such as leftovers on site. If it can’t be handled on site, it will be taken away by a garbage truck within one hour after the delivery. After thorough disinfection, the garbage drop point has become the express delivery station and the villagers’ rest point in the village.

In China, garbage classification has been institutionalized and legalized in many places. Shanghai implemented compulsory garbage sorting on July 1 last year. On May 1st this year, the new version of Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations will be implemented soon. By the end of this year, 46 key cities will basically build garbage sorting and treatment systems.

Cultivating good habits needs the support of law.

The purpose of the Beijing Regulations is not to punish people who have uncivilized behavior, but to arouse the public’s conscious self-discipline, get rid of bad habits and establish good habits. This habit protects countless people during epidemic prevention, and after the epidemic is over, it will still cut out an invisible protective suit for people. However, many people will ask: there are not one or two people with bad habits, and it is not a day or two to develop bad habits. The behavior prohibited by legislation is trivial and may happen everywhere at any time. Can law enforcement officers keep an eye on it and manage it? This question is reasonable, but we don’t have to be pessimistic. Formulating norms is the first step, and the next step is to be able to implement and be strong, and to link up with other laws and regulations to make law enforcement more rigid. There is no doubt that getting rid of bad habits and cultivating good habits will not only get the support of the public, but also get the support of the law.