There are five styles of Porsche cars, including large cars, medium and large cars, sports cars, medium and large SUVs and medium-sized SUVs. Specifically, large cars have Panamera models, medium and large cars have Taycan models, sports cars have 718 and 911 models, medium and large SUVs have Cayenne models, and medium-sized SUVs have Macan models. In order to better understand these models, let’s introduce the complete range and price of Porsche models.

Porsche Model Series and Price

1. The guide price of Porsche 718 is 545-986,000 yuan.

2. The guide price of Porsche 911 is 12.65-2.473 million yuan.

3. The guide price of Taycan is 88.80-1.798 million yuan.

4. The guide price of Panamera is 973,000-2,458,000 yuan.

5. The guide price of Macan is 545,000-925,000 yuan.

6. The guide price of Cayenne is 913,000-1,908,000 yuan.

　　[Information] A few days ago, foreign media exposed spy photos of a group of test cars, which may be a brand-new model of Dodge.

　　The camouflage of the test car in spy photos is very serious, and it is difficult to see the clue. According to foreign media reports, this car will be a compact car with a design style similar to that of Dodge.

　　In terms of power, this car will be equipped with the 2.0L with a maximum of 156 horsepower used on the Dodge. In addition, it may be equipped with an engine. At present, the information of this car is very limited, and this new Dodge will be unveiled in 2013 as soon as possible.

　　Editor’s note: Dodge has a good sales volume in the American market, but similar pure American models are hard to resonate with domestic consumers. (Compile/car home Zhang Ning)

　　Reading related articles

　　Or a new generation of Dodge Cool Beat spy photos released in 2012.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201109/247427.html

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Original cha Shao Wang Shi cha Shao

In 1989, Ni Kuang, James J.S.Wong and Cai Lan made a program. The reason was that Ni Kuang fell in love with a mommy, and often went to James J.S.Wong and Cai Lan for drinks. Cai Lan was unwilling and felt that she was spending money to entertain them. So James J.S.Wong suggested that the three of us should make a program, see beautiful women and make money.

Together, the three men sold their ideas to TV stations, and "Unprotected Tonight" came into being.

There are three salty and wet guys sitting on a sofa, and the topic is all is forgiven. Invited guests, including Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong, Brigitte Lin, Maggie Cheung, Rosamund Kwan … all of them were top-notch in the 1980s.

Unfortunately, the program ended in a hurry after a year. In 1992, Ni Kuang went to live in the United States, leaving only one sentence: "I have made up my mind to fade out. Since then, the ends of the earth have been wandering; Drunk and dry, the sun and the moon in the pot; Sitting in the bamboo, reading in the flowers; There is no me in the world, and the troubles are caused by him; Knowing the old and the new, if you actually think about it occasionally, it can be regarded as an early bliss. "

Today, Hong Kong’s golden age has long since withered, and those three men, James J.S.Wong, passed away early. Today, Hong Kong writer Sai Shing Sun also posted on social media: "Brother Ni left this afternoon." Cai Lan was left alone and occasionally appeared in public.

Looking back, "No Defense Tonight" may be the best time of their lives. After all, the golden age of Hong Kong entertainment industry left us without saying goodbye.

In Hong Kong in the 1980s, popular culture flourished.

At that time, there were four talented people who were active in the cultural field: Jin Yong, who wrote martial arts, Ni Kuang, who wrote science fiction, James J.S.Wong, who wrote lyrics, and Cai Lan, who wrote "Flowers, Birds, Insects, Fish and Gourmets". They are called "the four great talents of Hong Kong" in Jianghu.

The four people have an excellent private relationship and often go out for dinner, and Jin Yong pays the bill every time. Cai Lan was sorry. He once stood up and wanted to check out after eating. Unexpectedly, Ni Kuang took him and said with a smile, "Who gives more money? Do you have more money?" Cai Lan paused and burst out laughing.

Whenever someone mentions the name "Hong Kong’s Four Great Talents" to Cai Lan, he always retorts, saying, "Jin Yong shouldn’t be with the three of us who are’ naughty’. He is a great master, and I respect him very much. Except that he has a little talent, none of us are. We just try our best to turn words into songs to maintain our luxurious life. "

Jin Yong doesn’t like to talk, and the other three have the same hobbies. They smoke and drink to provoke beautiful women, and the name of lewdness resounds among the streets.

James J.S.Wong published a book called "No Anthology", which contains his own dirty jokes and textual research on swearing, and its popularity in Hong Kong is second only to Jin Yong’s martial arts novels. Hacken Lee once said that his sexual enlightenment came from this collection of essays. Ni Kuang is even worse. A whole wall at home has collected thousands of erotic videos, and Cai Lan has produced many romantic films.

Ni Kuang is the best drinker among the three. For a while, he often asked James J.S.Wong and Cai Lan to go to a nightclub to drink, saying that they were drinking, but in fact they took a fancy to the mommy there. Every time three people sit down, they will always call a bunch of women to accompany them, and make them tremble with laughter.

However, the women in nightclubs are generally ugly and the wine is poor. Cai Lan is unwilling: "The three of us have been talking, and those women have been laughing. This is not that we are entertaining them."

After hearing this, James J.S.Wong suggested, "Why don’t the three of us do a program together, where we can drink, see beautiful women and make money?" As soon as the three men got together, they sold the idea to the TV station. In 1989, "Unprotected Tonight" came into being and was broadcast on time every Friday night.

From the host to the recording environment, "indecent" is revealed everywhere.

There are three salty and wet guys sitting on a sofa, with cigarettes in their left hand and red wine in their right hand. They are always drunk, so they are tired and collapse on the sofa, even lying on the ground. Among them are the guests of the current program, all of whom are top-notch in the 1980s-Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong, Brigitte Lin, Maggie Cheung, Rosamund Kwan … There are all kinds of drinks at each table.

In the subsequent interview, Cai Lan recalled, "Every time the guests come, we will open the wine and tell them first that this is a video program. If you don’t like it, we will cut it."

After listening to this, the guests relaxed, picked up their glasses and finished the recording. The material of one hour before recording is generally unusable, and each other has not yet entered the state. An hour later, the alcohol took effect and everyone was slightly tipsy. The host dared to ask and the guests dared to answer.

The Cantonese of the three people is not authentic, but they can speak it. After the interview, they drank stagger.

Chatting for a whole game, when the camera is turned off, the host asks the guests, "Do you want to show it to you?" Everyone is still in the mood, always waving and saying, "Hey, what are you watching? I don’t want to watch it." Keep drinking and having fun.

No one checks, then broadcast it all. Sex desire, gossip privacy, all is forgiven. The program once created 70% of the ratings.

Joey Wong said: "I seldom confess so much, but I can easily say what I want to say on your program." Brigitte Lin said: "The interview here is the most natural one I have done in my life."

Leslie Cheung also said: "Since it is" Unprotected Tonight ",you can say anything."

On the show that year, Joey Wong had just turned 21 years old, and was unexpectedly voted out of the "Top Ten Pretty Girls" of that year. Before she went on stage, James J.S.Wong said, "We have to avenge you. There is no reason why you don’t have a share."

Joey Wong is beautiful. Cai Lan said, "Her eyes can kill people".

In 1987, after the success of Ghost Story, James J.S.Wong publicly expressed her appreciation for Joey Wong and joked that she was her number one sexual fantasy. However, Joey Wong is in love with Taiwan Province singer Chyi Chin.

In 1985, Chyi Chin became popular with the album Wolf. The agency decided to support him and bought a movie called "Beautiful Grass and Beautiful Sky", making him the male host and choosing his own female host.

Chyi Chin picked and picked things that didn’t look good until she saw Joey Wong’s poster and couldn’t move her eyes. She immediately said to the company, "I want her."

After the finalization, 19-year-old Joey Wong flew from Taiwan Province to Hongkong, and Chyi Chin held a flower pick-up. After meeting, he put a wreath around Joey Wong’s neck. I didn’t expect Joey Wong to drag it down and throw it to the assistant. He replied coldly: "I hate flowers the most." After a few steps, Joey Wong turned to Chyi Chin and said, "Why are you so short?" Chyi Chin was very angry and thought, "How can a girl talk like that?".

On the set, Chyi Chin was late on purpose, and the director asked Chyi Chin to teach Joey Wong to sing for fear of affecting the progress. But at the appointed time, Chyi Chin hasn’t arrived yet. Two hours later, after dinner with friends, Joey Wong turned to leave. Chyi Chin took her by the strength of wine and said, "Kiss me." Joey Wong looked at him and kissed him.

At that time, Joey Wong was on the rise of her career, and she was called one of the four famous Hong Kong film circles in the early 1990s, together with Maggie Cheung, Cherie Chung and Rosamund Kwan. In the program, Joey Wong said that he was a person who would take the initiative to fight for it. Knowing that Ghost Story was casting, Joey Wong called Shi Nansheng and said that she was interested in Nie Xiaoqian’s role and wanted to audition. Shi Nansheng declined because Joey Wong was too tall. At Joey Wong’s insistence, she was finally auditioned.

Joey Wong said, "I don’t think I’ve tried ancient costume, so I must try it on. As a result, I put on my makeup headgear …" James J.S.Wong smiled grimly. "Tsui Hark and Cheng Xiaodong fell in love with you." "Not in love with me, really feel very suitable for this role. When something is not yours, you can do it, and you should try your best to fight for it. "

Even so, when Joey Wong talks about love, the light in his eyes is far brighter than his career.

James J.S.Wong asked Joey Wong: "You are only 21 years old, so young, but I think you are very planned. What do you think?" Joey Wong snapped his fingers and replied, "I have love and a career, and everything is going well. This period of time is the most satisfying time in my life. I have arranged a new plan this year, and I am really satisfied."

Cai Lan asked, "So all the men you like are your own initiative?" Joey Wong looked shy: "Man, if you like each other, you must feel something in your heart. If I like him, I won’t say it at first. If I know that he likes me, I will take the initiative slowly."

"How did the first kiss with Chyi Chin happen?" "He is very introverted and dare not take the initiative. I kissed him first." Later, when recalling this kiss, Joey Wong said, "A sudden one, you know, the feeling of love."

At that time, Joey Wong once said seriously to the camera: "I will live a very ordinary life in the future. A girl will always get married. I think a girl must always have a home."

Brigitte Lin was also on the show. When James J.S.Wong first saw her, he had a "wild dream", but he didn’t dare to overstep the line. I praised it in "No Collection": "This woman will be red in five years, but if she is not red, I will close my pen."

Andy Lau also said: "What is starlight? It means that you always see her first in a group of people. That is starlight. She is the person with starlight."

Even so, Brigitte Lin always felt that she was not beautiful enough. She said, "When I was a child, I felt very inferior and didn’t look good." James J.S.Wong immediately retorted: "When you were a child, was your family too poor to have a mirror?"

Talking about the topic of cosmetic surgery, Brigitte Lin said with grievance: "I swear that I haven’t done it from head to toe at all. Some people say that my double eyelids, some people say that my nose has become pointed, and some people say that my chin, who has plastic surgery into a butt chin?"

When it comes to her boyfriend Qin and Han Dynasties, Brigitte Lin feels very happy. In 1972, 18-year-old Brigitte Lin and his friend Zhang Liren were discovered by scouts while shopping, and were invited to participate in the audition of the movie Out of the Window. Zhang Liren was generous, and Brigitte Lin was hiding behind him. The director thought that Zhang Liren was very suitable for the heroine. Qin and Han watched and suggested to the director: "I think Brigitte Lin is more suitable."

Brigitte Lin had seen Qin and Han Dynasties on TV and thought: If only I could marry him in the future. Brigitte Lin was too excited to sleep when he learned that he was going to act with Qin and Han Dynasties. But when you really look at the camera, Brigitte Lin looks like a log. The director asked Qin Han to take Brigitte Lin to find some feelings. Qin Han asked Brigitte Lin: "Will you agree to the invitation of a married man?" Many years later, Brigitte Lin recalled: "From the moment he asked for it, I was trapped all my life."

After "Out of the Window", Brigitte Lin and Qin and Han partnered many times. Qin and Han’s wife was dissatisfied and ran to the crew to make trouble, scolding Brigitte Lin for interfering. Brigitte Lin left the United States with the nickname "Little Three" and got engaged to Qin Xianglin. The night before the engagement, Brigitte Lin called Qin and Han and asked, "Do I want to marry him?" Qin and Han Dynasties said, "Suit yourself."

In 1984, Brigitte Lin found that his favorite person was Qin and Han Dynasties, and finally broke off his engagement. At this time, Qin and Han Dynasties had divorced. A year later, Qin and Han received a phone call from Qiong Yao: "Qingxia is alone now, why don’t you call her?"

A few years after the reunion, Brigitte Lin was very happy. He bought a house opposite his home in Qin and Han Dynasties and settled down, but he didn’t wait to propose. In the program, Ni Kuang complained for Brigitte Lin: "Qin and Han Dynasties are not a real man, and they are not courageous enough."

Brigitte Lin immediately opened his eyes wide and proudly said to the three men, "He is the best man, better than the three of you." Ni Kuang replied: "At least he is a man who has no guts. He has been fooling around until now and doesn’t know what it is." Brigitte Lin smiled and replied: "This is a private matter. If I don’t blame him, you have no reason to blame him."

Maggie Cheung was on the show. In 1983, Maggie Cheung signed up for the Miss Hong Kong Competition and made her debut with the runner-up of Hong Kong Sister and the best photogenic award. Just two minutes after the program was broadcast, James J.S.Wong asked Maggie Cheung, "Why did you come to Hong Kong to participate in the draft? Are you greedy for vanity?" Maggie Cheung didn’t even think about it: "Yes, it’s absolutely vain. It’s a fact, and it’s not a scandal. I wanted to enter the entertainment circle when I was a child, so I tried my best to realize my ideal."

James J.S.Wong later said with emotion: "I have read countless people in my life, and I have never seen such an open and honest person as Maggie Cheung, not to mention that she is still a woman."

At that time, Maggie Cheung talked about two boyfriends, both of which ended hastily. Chen Ziqiang, the agent, said, "It’s really tasteless. I’ll introduce you to something better." So I introduced Tung shing Yee to Maggie Cheung.

James J.S.Wong said after listening: "What age is this, and we are still engaged in blind date." Maggie Cheung smiled: "I know this is a blind date, but Tung shing Yee doesn’t know." At the dinner table, everyone was eating and drinking. Luo Meiwei was impatient and asked Tung shing Yee, "Xiaobao, do you know why we should have dinner together today?" Tung shing Yee put down his chopsticks and glass and said, "I don’t know." Luo Meiwei smiled and said, "You’re here on a blind date." Tung shing Yee looked around in amazement, while Maggie Cheung bowed his head and dared not look directly at Tung shing Yee.

This blind date was not the first time that Maggie Cheung and Tung shing Yee met. When Maggie Cheung ran for Miss Hong Kong, Tung shing Yee was the judge. When voting, Tung shing Yee voted against Maggie Cheung winning the runner-up. He said, "There is no reason for such an ugly girl to win the prize."

"Even if the blind date ended, we met again after half a year, exchanged phones and started chatting, and only got together a few months later."

In 1988, Maggie Cheung was injured while filming "police story ii" and had 17 stitches. After Tung shing Yee knew it, she traveled to and from the hospital and the crew every day, giving Maggie Cheung medicine and water, and chatting with her.

Ni Kuang interjected: "Tung shing Yee used to be a playboy, nicknamed Wei Xiaobao." When James J.S.Wong heard something wrong, he said, "Everyone has the right to be a playboy before meeting true love." Maggie Cheung said nothing, still watching them laugh.

Rosamund Kwan, known as "the first beauty in Xiangjiang", asked her "Would you be willing to be someone else’s mistress" in James J.S.Wong, and frankly replied: "I have tried a boy with a girlfriend, and I have tried a married one. I wanted to do it, and I didn’t consider so many things. However, I will worry about what the other person and his wife think. That is, I will help others think, and I hope that others will not know, that is, the other party’s wife will not know. But I will cherish that time, but I won’t have any expectations. "

After listening, the three did not make a judgment and said, "We are just doing TV programs, not educating young people."

"Unprotected Tonight" is full of beautiful women, but there are also many male stars who have extensive influence at that time. In 1989, James J.S.Wong invited Leslie Cheung to appear on the show. James J.S.Wong said more than once that his favorite artist was Leslie Cheung. Every time I see Leslie Cheung, James J.S.Wong kisses him, but Leslie Cheung can’t escape.

A reporter once asked Leslie Cheung, "Why don’t you hide every time James J.S.Wong kisses you?" Leslie Cheung jokingly replied, "Because every time he kisses me, all I think about is Lin Yanni around him. I can’t hide."

At the beginning, Leslie Cheung collapsed on the sofa and shouted "darling" at James J.S.Wong. Ni Kuang pouted, "What did you call him?" James J.S.Wong said, "Leslie Cheung always calls me darling." Leslie Cheung looked at Ni Kuang and said, "Because James J.S.Wong is the most despicable person! You write me with picturesque eyes, and picturesque eyes describe a handsome man, so that every time he sees me, he will mouth me. "

Ni Kuang and Cai Lan reminded: "It’s really bad that he just intruded. You should be careful." Seeing that the situation was not good, James J.S.Wong said to Leslie Cheung, "They just can’t stand it. They are jealous that you call me darling, so it’s not as good as you …" When Leslie Cheung saw this, he immediately pointed to Ni Kuang and Cai Lan and said, "I said his name is sugar, and his name is honey." The three of them looked up and laughed.

Leslie Cheung talked about the actresses she had worked with. He said that Joey Wong’s acting skills were average when he made the first film Ghost Story, and the second film made rapid progress. When Maggie Cheung just won the runner-up of Hong Kong Sister, she thought she was a vase. Now when she studies the role deeply, the smell comes out and she feels elegant.

When it comes to Cherie Chung, Leslie Cheung’s eyes are shining: "She is just too beautiful. Even if she doesn’t do well enough and makes a mistake in acting, you will forgive her. No woman in Hong Kong looks better in leather."

Leslie Cheung’s debut was not smooth. In 1977, Leslie Cheung borrowed 20 yuan from her sixth sister to take part in the singing contest, and finally won the runner-up. Leslie Cheung said: "I started to participate in the draft competition, but I didn’t know the rules. I chose a song for 7 minutes, and I was stung before I finished singing." After entering the semi-finals, they were also asked to shorten the songs. Leslie Cheung realized that the original TV drama circle has power.

Ni Kuang said, "The whole world has power, silly boy!" Leslie Cheung was wronged: "I didn’t understand it at that time. I didn’t know I had power. I only knew that the jeans boss had power."

In the era when everyone was wearing a suit, Leslie Cheung came to the stage in jeans and sang happily. He threw his hat off the stage, and the next second, he was thrown up again. Leslie Cheung smiled helplessly: "Maybe my image at that time was really not flattering." James J.S.Wong replied: "You are more avant-garde and too ahead of the times."

For five years from the draft, Leslie Cheung didn’t have a decent work. At this time, Tang Hede gave him a hand. Tang Hede is three years younger than Leslie Cheung. When he was a child, the two families came and went. In 1982, they met at Mrs. Zhang Yuling’s birthday party. A few months later, Tang Hede gave all his half-year savings to Leslie Cheung. Soon, Leslie Cheung changed his agent, and the cover song "The Wind Keep Blowing" became a hit.

In 1984, Leslie Cheung won the Top Ten Chinese Golden Melody Awards and the Top Ten Golden Melody Awards for her song "Monica". This song established his position in the music world, and Leslie Cheung’s time came.

In 1986, Leslie Cheung climbed to the top step by step, and "Love of the Year" and "Who resonates" once again became the "Top Ten Chinese Golden Songs" and "Top Ten jade solid gold" in Hong Kong. Alan Tam also won the prize, but no one came and the prize was cancelled.

At that time, "Tan Zhang strives for hegemony" occupied the headlines of newspapers every day, and fans supported their idols. In 1988, Alan Tam was tired of disputes among fans, and announced that he would not take part in any competition activities.

The media began to dig deep into the relationship between Leslie Cheung and Tang Hede. They were constantly harassed by paparazzi and had to break up for their career, but they soon reunited. When interviewed by the reporter, Leslie Cheung said: "I already have the other half of my life. He is good to me, he is good to me, he is an outsider, and he doesn’t like exposure."

In 1989, Chen Shufen held 33 farewell concerts for Leslie Cheung in Hung Hom, which were packed. In the last concert, Leslie Cheung finished singing "When the Wind Comes Again" in tears. He asked the fans, "Will you forget me soon?" The audience screamed: "No." "Well, I’m not a selfish person. If one day your friends ask you about the singers who were there in the 1980s, I’ll be satisfied if you just mention my name." "After 13 years of debut, I have a clear conscience."

On the program, James J.S.Wong was extremely frustrated: "Except Leslie, karajan and Beethoven, there is no disc that I can listen to continuously for a whole month. Leslie, Leslie, it’s a waste for you to say goodbye to the music world so early! "

With the deepening of the chat, the four people became bolder and bolder. When talking about the rise, Leslie Cheung said that he was a Virgo, and three people’s eyes flashed and asked: "When were you not a virgin?" After listening to it, Leslie Cheung directly broke the news: "That was actually a failure. I was a little blessed, because that girl was chased by me for a long time when I was studying. I liked her very much, not to say that I must get it."

James J.S.Wong and Ni Kuang couldn’t sit still and asked, "Do you still need to chase girls? Shouldn’t girls be chasing you? " Leslie Cheung said that the girl she likes is cold, and she won’t talk to you too much all day. After arriving in England, she has been writing to the girl.

A few years later, Leslie Cheung came back from England and caught up with him. During that time, the two strolled along the Lanhe River in Huafu Village every day to watch the sunset. "That sunset is so romantic, it broke down once, and the lust started." Say that finish, Leslie Cheung tuo red cheeks, smiled shyly.

In 1990, the broadcast of "No Defense Tonight" stopped. An absurd year ended in a hurry.

Looking back on this year, all the guests who came to visit were in the most complacent life stage, and I don’t know how many celebrity anecdotes were scattered. Unfortunately, the wind and rain always blow the wind away. At that time, they had no idea where their fate would be reversed.

In the same year, Maggie Cheung and Tung shing Yee broke up. Maggie Cheung felt that Tung shing Yee loved racing more than himself. In the interview, he only said: "Tung shing Yee and I are just a literary film."

After filming Across the Seas, Cherie Chung suddenly announced his retirement from the show business, and Maggie Cheung faded out of the film industry at the age of 40. She said: "I want to really live and do what I like."

In May 2014, Maggie Cheung appeared at the Shanghai Strawberry Music Festival with an explosive head and sang "Sweet Honey" as a singer. The fans were dissatisfied and the media ridiculed: "Too out of tune, too nervous, and her voice is like a broken gong." Two days later, Maggie Cheung replied: "I have a dream of singing since I was a child. I have been in a movie for 20 times and have been called a vase. Please give me 20 opportunities to sing."

In 1991, Joey Wong and Chyi Chin broke up. Joey Wong said, "I appreciate Chyi Chin’s talent, but the only regret is that his personality is too complicated."

After Joey Wong broke up, Lin Jianyue, a wealthy businessman, entered her life. At this time, Lin Jianyue has been chasing Joey Wong for three years. At first, Joey Wong also said "I hate Lin Jianyue". Soon Lin Jianyue publicly stated that he and his wife had separated, and Joey Wong fell in love again, still facing great controversy.

In the end, the contradiction intensified. Lin Jianyue bought a 20 million house for Joey Wong. The reporter interviewed Lin Mu, and Lin Mu replied: "I spent 20 million on my son to recruit a chicken." Lin Jianyue didn’t say a word for Joey Wong, and even said lightly in the interview: "If it weren’t for her beauty, I wouldn’t associate with her." In 1996, Joey Wong left Canada.

When others humiliated Joey Wong, Chyi Chin said, "Joey Wong, as a girl, is not her own fault. She is not a girl who worships money. " In 1997, Chyi Chin and Joey Wong reunited. In the new song Cliff, Chyi Chin sang: "I don’t care where love is buried, I just want to spend the rest of my life together." Three years later, they were reportedly married, but Chyi Chin was found to be an illegitimate child. His ex-girlfriend Fang Meifang took him to court and claimed 15 million alimony. Only then did everyone know that he had a 14-year-old son.

In 2001, in The Three Bald Men, James J.S.Wong once again asked Joey Wong about her feelings. She said slowly, "In my dictionary, there is never the word marriage." Soon, he announced his retirement and went to Canada again, never showing up again. In 2016, Joey Wong’s father died, and she went back to Hong Kong to attend her funeral. Some media asked her about her emotional state. She replied: "Everything is blank. My feelings were gone before my death, and they will be blank in the future."

In 1992, Brigitte Lin and Qin and Han also broke up. Brigitte Lin said: "Although I used to love Qin and Han Dynasties so much, now I have decided to leave him."

Two years after breaking up, she married Xing Liyuan, a wealthy businessman, just after she finished filming her hundredth work. She said, "In the 22 years from 1972 to 1994, I made 100 plays and played 100 roles. In fact, Brigitte Lin was the most difficult one to play in Brigitte Lin." When Qin and Han Dynasties learned the news and wanted to keep it, Brigitte Lin made up his mind and said, "I don’t love you anymore."

After marriage, Brigitte Lin refused all film contracts, became a housewife wholeheartedly, gave birth to two daughters, and looked back on her first half of life in words.

In 2003, my brother Leslie Cheung committed suicide by jumping off the 24th floor of Mandarin Oriental Hotel. Before jumping off the building, he wrote a suicide note: "Depression, thank you, my friends, and thank you, Professor Mai Liefei. It’s been a hard year, and I can’t stand it anymore. Thank you, Mr. Tang, my family and my fat sister. I have never done anything bad in my life. Why? "

Tang Hede managed the funeral with great pain. Looking at Leslie Cheung’s portrait, Tang Hede kept crying and calling "A Zi, A Zi". He was so sad that he couldn’t stand. His left hand made a gesture of "OK"-this is the gesture Leslie Cheung made when he starred in "for your heart only", which means "I love you".

At the funeral, James J.S.Wong whimpered several times during his eulogy: "Leslie Cheung is the glory of the creator, an elaborate masterpiece of heaven. Why is such a special and expensive person suddenly taken back by God? Whether God wants to pass through him and ask us to learn and cherish from now on. " Aside, Anita Mui cried, Joey Wong didn’t come.

Four days after Leslie Cheung committed suicide, at the 22nd Hong Kong Academy Awards ceremony, Ceng Zhiwei’s opening words were: "The United States-Iraq War, SARS, and the death of his brother, one after another made people feel that the world was so gray."

On that day, the "Four Heavenly Kings", who had not been on the same stage for a long time, got together again and sang a chorus of Leslie Cheung’s Love of the Year.

Soon, James J.S.Wong also died because of the deterioration of lung cancer. James J.S.Wong once said that he hoped to retire in 2005, but unfortunately he didn’t wait until then.

Hearing that James J.S.Wong had gone, Ni Kuang shouted, "How outrageous." In the early years, James J.S.Wong and Ni Kuang looked for an iron version of God’s fortune-telling. The iron version of God only counted Ni Kuang until he was 60, but said that James J.S.Wong could live to be 70. Ni Kuang shed tears: "I am over 70 years old. How can I expect James J.S.Wong to leave so young?"

At James J.S.Wong’s memorial service, 16,000 people were present to pay their last respects to him. Before his death, James J.S.Wong chose Chu Liuxiang as his funeral funeral funeral. At the funeral, "Chu Liuxiang" circulated over the stadium: "Qian Shan, I am alone, and I don’t have to send it." Ni Kuang felt dejected, and Cai Lan left four words: "Laugh and go west".

James J.S.Wong and Cai Lan just met. Once, James J.S.Wong said to Cai Lan, "I’m sorry for Huawa (the original match of James J.S.Wong)."

Cai Lan immediately interrupted him: "Shut up, when I first met you, you said such a thing. Presumably, you will tell others the same thing."

James J.S.Wong leaned over and hugged Cai Lan and said, "Only you can tell me the truth. There are not many people who can tell the truth. "

In 2018, Cai Lan held a calligraphy exhibition in Hongkong, including James J.S.Wong’s words "Laugh at the Sea" and "Under the Lion Mountain". Cai Lan said: "It is enough to exhibit two or three pairs of James J.S.Wong’s words. It will be very hard to be too deliberate."

Ni Kuang and his wife were also present. The reporter asked: "Cai Lan mourned Uncle Zhan with calligraphy. How do you mourn?" Ni Kuang said: "I dreamed, but I didn’t see him in my dream. Several old friends didn’t dream when they left. They clearly agreed to contact each other when they left, but I haven’t seen him for so many years, but he is really a genius."

The superstars have fallen one after another, and the entertainment circle in Hong Kong has fallen into mourning. Looking back now, "Unprotected Tonight" may be the best period of their lives and the best appearance of Hong Kong.

Many years later, some netizens were curious and asked Cai Lan in Weibo: "Did you get Leslie Cheung drunk to do the show that day?" Cai Lan looked innocent: "No, he drank himself."

"Now looking back at" Unprotected Tonight ",Leslie Cheung’s free and easy, if not unprecedented, in the program, is also a peerless one."

Some references:

1. Cai Lanyi Jin Yong: Compared with him, I am just a punk, Guangzhou Daily.

2, Cai Lan interview, Lu Yu has an appointment.

3. Unrestrained Wind, Leslie Cheung, a CCTV documentary.

4. "Why don’t we start from the beginning: a biography of Leslie Cheung", Grover Guan.

5. I love Leslie, James J.S.Wong.

6, "No Defense Tonight", variety show

7. Tell Your Story, an exclusive interview with Maggie Cheung.

8. Interview with Joey Wong, true feelings index.

9. Documentary Memory 2015, Qin and Han Dynasties in Brigitte Lin.

10. James J.S.Wong by Wang Yu.

Original title: "Ni Kuang left, and the" slightly drunk "past ended."

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:According to the Ministry of Finance,In September, the national lottery sales totaled 52.774 billion yuan, an increase of 19.442 billion yuan or 58.3%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 18.213 billion yuan, an increase of 5.894 billion yuan, an increase of 47.9%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 34.561 billion yuan, up 13.548 billion yuan or 64.5% year-on-year. Mainly due to the increase of major events such as the Asian Games, the listing of new instant lottery tickets, the expansion of new channels and other factors, lottery sales increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year.

　　From January to September, the national lottery sales totaled 428.535 billion yuan, an increase of 147.294 billion yuan or 52.4%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 144.539 billion yuan, an increase of 32.307 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 283.996 billion yuan, an increase of 114.987 billion yuan or 68.0%.

　　In September, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, among which Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong increased more, increasing by 2.030 billion yuan, 1.654 billion yuan, 1.566 billion yuan and 1.238 billion yuan respectively.

　　From January to September, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 13.720 billion yuan, 13.706 billion yuan, 12.255 billion yuan and 10.516 billion yuan respectively.

　　On May 29th, 2018, the 5th China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair was held in Beijing National Convention Center. The picture shows the audience watching a non-assisted exoskeleton entertainment mecha robot. Photo by Chen Xiaogen/Bright Picture

　　On May 7, 2018, at the 11th China International Defense Electronics Exhibition, the audience visited an intelligent drone. Bright pictures/vision china

　　[Jiangwutang]

　　The Wandering Earth, a sci-fi movie released on February 5th, created a box office miracle and opened a new era of domestic sci-fi movies. Many sci-fi elements in the movie, whether it’s the huge reunion engine, the International Space Station, the super-heavy truck with advanced functions and the single-soldier combat system, are all eye-catching. These future technologies seem far away, but they are not completely fictional. Some technologies have made some progress in reality. For example, in the film, the set of single-soldier combat system with strong fighting power, like machine armor, is not just a movie prop. At present, the military powers, such as the United States and Russia, have increased their R&D and innovation in individual combat systems. It can be predicted that in the future, individual combat systems with strong strength, fast speed and overload capacity will be applied to the battlefield, which will have a significant impact on the war in the information age.

　　1. The movie "Machine Armor" has obvious advantages.

　　From the appearance and ability displayed in the movie The Wandering Earth, we can see that the "machine armor" worn by the rescue team members can make the soldiers move freely and with great strength, and at the same time, they can carry all kinds of heavy equipment to carry out difficult combat tasks. This single soldier combat system based on mechanical exoskeleton is mainly composed of helmet system, communication system, power supply system, protective clothing and backpack system, intelligent computer system and navigation, positioning and monitoring system. Helmet system mainly includes fully transparent protective cover with lighting equipment and night vision equipment, which is used to observe the battlefield. The communication system is mainly composed of a single soldier radio, which can connect to both local area network and Internet. The power supply system consists of tritium power battery, which can provide power supply for the whole system for at least 48 hours. Protective clothing and backpack system are composed of mechanical exoskeleton frame, which can enhance the physical function of soldiers. Intelligent computer system is composed of intelligent microcomputers, which analyze data to assist decision-making. Navigation and positioning system consists of wrist navigation and positioning module and transceiver antenna, which provides navigation and positioning services. The monitoring system is mainly composed of various sensors, providing self-checking and external monitoring functions.

　　The single-soldier combat system is close to the actual combat requirements, and the modules can be replaced according to the task needs, and it can carry out diversified military tasks under complex conditions, with strong battlefield applicability and obvious advantages. First, the single strength is strong and the endurance is long. Based on the mechanical exoskeleton system, nuclear-powered battery and hydraulic booster device are adopted, and the hard graphene shell is used, which can not only exert strong single strength, but also have lasting endurance. From the movie, we can see that the rescuers climbed the vertical elevator room up to hundreds of meters with their bare hands, and their grip was so strong that they could even embed their fingers in the metal wall. Two people can drag tons of flint for long-distance trekking.

　　Second, the heavy load is high and the weapon firepower is fierce. The system can not only be equipped with traditional individual light weapons, but also has a backpack-mounted external rotating weapon bracket, can carry a multi-barrel Gatling machine gun, and can be converted into an individual missile system if necessary. The sharp increase of individual soldier’s load can make soldiers carry more food, thus greatly improving the combat durability. Equipped with stronger heavy weapons, the firepower intensity can be greatly improved, and the powerful machine power enables them to cross complex terrain and maneuver for a long time.

　　Third, the information integration is high and the system functions are complete. With the help of computer, the operator can accurately control each module of the system, complete all kinds of difficult actions, measure and process all kinds of data, and provide decision-making basis through the wrist computer terminal. The system can also provide simultaneous translation service, and can carry out barrier-free real-time voice communication between different languages, access various information networks and share data and information. For example, Han Duoduo, a middle school student in the film, can directly talk to Liu Peiqiang of the space station.

　　2. Countries step up research and development of "machine armor"

　　People often regard the "black technology" in sci-fi movies as the weather vane of the future development of science and technology. What is the progress of the development of individual combat system in reality? In fact, as early as 2000, the developed countries led by the United States put forward the concept of exoskeleton robot, that is, "artificial intelligence" outside the human body, in order to enhance the individual combat capability. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the U.S. Department of Defense actively promotes the project of "Exoskeleton for Enhancing Human Function", aiming at developing an exoskeleton system to help soldiers on the ground carry more weapons and ammunition, better protective equipment and more supplies. France, Germany and other military powers followed closely, and successively launched a number of military exoskeleton system projects to enhance soldiers’ load capacity and combat capability. The following products are mainly mature in technology.

　　ONYX mechanical exoskeleton developed by Loma Company, USA, the second generation mechanical exoskeleton based on FORTIS, was appraised as "technically mature" by the US Army, and will become the first practical mechanical exoskeleton, including micro-power motor and joint soft components. The system has light weight, strong lower body strength, low energy consumption and long battery life. Equipped with 1360g lithium battery, soldiers can carry 82 kilograms of heavy objects to climb, which can save 9% of their physical strength in the process of performing tasks, reduce their fatigue and heaviness, and can assist soldiers in performing tasks in mountainous areas; The BLEEX exoskeleton system developed by the University of California, Berkeley, consists of an exoskeleton, mechanical legs and a driving device. The outer frame is used for load bearing and adopts backpack type. The driving device is assisted by hydraulic pressure, which can carry an extra load of 35 kilograms in addition to its own weight of 45 kilograms, while the user only feels the weight of 2 kilograms; The XOS-2 mechanical exoskeleton system developed by Raytheon Company of the United States was selected as the "most shocking" invention in 2010 by Time magazine of the United States. It is driven by high-pressure hydraulic pressure, including all kinds of sensors and controllers, and is called "iron man armor". This exoskeleton system enables the wearer to easily lift a heavy object weighing about 90 kilograms repeatedly, and can easily penetrate a 3-inch thick wooden board.

　　The "Hercules" wearable exoskeleton system developed by the French military can help soldiers enhance their load-bearing ability and sustained combat ability on the battlefield. Hercules consists of a mechanical system, a computer system, an electronic system and a back support system. The wearer can continue to travel for about 20 kilometers at a speed of 4 kilometers per hour under a load of 100 kilograms. The 2Robo-Mate mechanical exoskeleton system, developed by an engineering research institute in Germany in 2015, includes mechanical limbs and a mechanical support frame on the back. With the help of software, it can simulate artificial behavior, improve soldiers’ load-bearing capacity by 10 times, and protect the spine from injury.

　　The research and development of mechanical exoskeleton system in China started late, which is mainly divided into military and civilian fields. In the military field, the Xingyun L70 single-soldier exoskeleton robot successfully developed by the 202 Research Institute of China Ordnance Group in 2017 has a rated carrying load of 35kg, a rated handling load of 50kg and an average walking speed of 4.5km/h.. Suitable for reconnaissance, patrol and other operational tasks. At present, the product has entered the stage of installation and application in natural environment. In the civil field, the wearable exoskeleton robot arm with rotary motor designed by Zhejiang University team uses a new flexible pneumatic artificial muscle with joint torque control. The exoskeleton robot of Beijing Daai Robot Technology Co., Ltd. can provide humanoid upright walking function for patients who have lost the function of standing or walking.

　　3. "Machine armor" brings a leap in combat quality.

　　How the future individual combat system will develop, we may be able to speculate from all kinds of science fiction movies. The exoskeleton robot that appeared in the American sci-fi movie Edge of Tomorrow in 2014 can operate all kinds of heavy weapons, and humans can even wear it to engage in close combat with aliens. The steel suit in Iron Man movie is the ultimate goal of individual exoskeleton armor. It uses miniature nuclear fusion batteries, and its power is endless. At the same time, it is made of advanced nano-metal, which not only has good maneuverability, but also has good protection ability. It can resist all kinds of attacks intact and can change all kinds of weapons at will. The only drawback is that there is no shield system.

　　Fast speed, strong strength, high load, good protection, wide use and long battery life will be the main development direction of mechanical exoskeleton technology in the future. This technology can greatly improve the adaptability of soldiers, so as to perform various military tasks in areas with complex environment such as alpine regions, mountain jungles and desert Gobi. It can also be equipped in special forces, border guards, marines and frontline combat troops, which can effectively enhance the combat effectiveness of the troops. It can be used in special operations, anti-terrorism, stability maintenance, border patrol, emergency rescue and disaster relief and other military tasks or non-war military operations, which can improve mission efficiency. At present, the military mechanical exoskeleton system all over the world is still in the process of rapid development. As an external auxiliary system to improve individual combat capability, the mechanical exoskeleton system has great attraction, but it still needs to be broken through in reducing its own weight and power consumption, increasing device flexibility and reducing costs. In the future, after technological breakthrough, the individual combat system based on mechanical exoskeleton will bring a qualitative leap to the individual combat capability and become an important factor affecting the victory or defeat of the war in the information age. Judging from the current development of mechanical exoskeleton technology in China, this kind of technology is widely used in civil fields, especially in medical and industrial fields, and the technology is mature. Strengthening integration of defense and civilian technologies and absorbing advanced civil technology can not only reduce the research and development cost and shorten the research and development cycle, but also integrate technical resources and improve the competitiveness of military science and technology, so as to ensure that China can win the advantage in the new military revolution in the future.

　　 (Author: He Changqi, Zhao Lin and Zeng Dehai, associate professors and master students of Army Command College respectively)

Xinhua News Agency issued Wang Peng/Zuo

　　Despite living expenses of 2,000 yuan per month, Yang Yun, a freshman in Hefei, Anhui Province, has been living in poverty for the past six months. Because 880 yuan wants to transfer to a small loan platform, this loan is not even handled by herself.

　　Pay 880 yuan a monthly fee of 10,560 yuan in 12 installments, which is the "tuition fee" for the online original painting training class that Yang Yun signed up for. After listening to a live class, Yang Yun signed a loan agreement step by step with the "encouragement" of the "teacher" of the training institution.

　　A few days ago, Yang Yun, who repeatedly applied for a refund but failed, submitted a complaint to the National 12315 Platform and the State Bureau of Letters and Calls through his lawyer, and is now waiting for the result. The training institution did not respond to her complaint.

　　Yang Yun’s experience is not a case.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network, many inexperienced college students are attracted by various online training courses, such as painting, PS, editing, dubbing, etc., and they can also study easily with zero foundation, take orders while learning, and institutional teachers introduce resources. It is very simple to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month … … For college students who have no savings, many training courses have also advertised "study first and pay later" and "interest-free installment", and the microfinance platforms behind them are even more varied.

　　On March 30th, the China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued a consumption warning to remind young students and consumers to rationally consider ahead of consumption and carefully choose lending institutions to avoid falling into the trap of bad "campus loans".

　　Many college students have become "leeks" that bad businesses keep an eye on and harvest. Why do they fall into the trap step by step?

　　"Learn first and pay later" and "Interest-free installment" to guide the loan step by step.

　　In late August last year, Yang Yun, who was about to enter the university, pondered over finding a sideline job. "After studying in the university, I don’t have to ask my parents for money.". I happened to browse an original painting course recommended by WeChat WeChat official account. She was attracted by the conditions of "being able to work part-time" and "learning first and paying later" and added the WeChat of the course leader.

　　After a course introduction, the person in charge invited Yang Yun to attend the live broadcast open class that day. Yang Yun recalled that the open class introduced many different styles of original painting creation and the preferential activities registered that day, and she was tempted. But for the high "tuition", as a student, she can’t bear it herself, and parents should not agree to spend so much money to learn painting.

　　In the chat record provided by Yang Yun to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network, the person in charge gave her a detailed introduction to the way of "earning while learning": "Tuition fees are interest-free in installments, and the first installment will not be paid until next month. We also outsource and push in, and earn while learning. You can also learn from the low class first, and then take orders to make money and then move up. " Immediately, he offered Yang Yun the discount of "100 yuan free of reservation fee", and asked her to fill in the "admission information", including name, highest education, QQ number, mobile phone number, ID number, mobile phone number of emergency contact person, etc., and noted that "the information is only used for registration and will not be used for other purposes".

　　"He said don’t worry about the cost. I said I didn’t have the money to pay the deposit, and he also applied for a free reservation fee for me. I really believed it at the time, and I felt that there was such a good company. " Yang Yun told reporters that after she decided to sign up, the person in charge called and taught her how to handle the tuition by stages.

　　"The operation was carried out with his help. He asked me for personal information such as name, telephone number, home address, and left the bank card number and ID number. I was actually a little hesitant at that time, but I thought it was disrespectful to call others liars on the phone. I thought, what if he is not a liar? " Yang Yun decided to "do it first" while going online to inquire about the company that launched this training — — Guangzhou original painting animation culture development co., ltd. "When I saw Baidu search, some comments wrote ‘ Reliable ’ In two words, I am relieved. "

　　Finally, Yang Yun chose 12 installments. After completing the formalities, the opposite party sent her four documents: Authorization for Entrust Deduction, Authorization for Withholding, Loan Contract and Entrustment Guarantee Contract. At this time, she discovered that the original tuition payment by installments was a loan.

　　Like Yang Yun, Qing Liu, a freshman in Zhaotong, Yunnan, likes painting very much. After adding an organization’s "teacher" WeChat through online advertising, she purchased a series of courses on commercial illustration and handled the "tuition" installment.

　　Qing Liu told reporters that the "teacher" promised that "you can make money by taking orders after studying for three months" was too tempting. "She also told me that there was one-on-one tutoring by teachers and the class teacher supervised the study". So, under the guidance of the "teacher", she paid the deposit of 100 yuan and reserved the number of courses.

　　"I don’t want to report when I have paid the deposit and haven’t reported for work, but ‘ Teacher ’ He said that 100 yuan’s deposit would not be refunded, that the deposit could be converted into tuition fees, and that he led me to pay 200 yuan’s deposit. " Qing Liu said that when he suggested that he didn’t have the money to report for work, the other party told him that he could pay by installments, about one month in 400 yuan.

　　"After hearing the installment payment, I promised to sign up for the class, but in fact, this 400 yuan accounted for nearly half of my living expenses." She said that through the link shared by the other party, she filled in information such as name, mobile phone number, ID number and home address, and handled 9 installment loans on a platform.

　　Through advertisements on social platforms, the reporter randomly added a consultant WeChat of an illustration training course and made an appointment for a free "popular teacher training camp" that night.

　　After the two-hour live class, the staff introduced the tuition fee, saying, "You can support 12 installments without extra interest, and credit cards and flower beds can be used." He also said that "novices can take orders after learning for about 3 months. Illustration is an essential design skill in this society, and full-time employment is a high salary, and the salary of fresh graduates is 6000-8000 yuan."

　　In more than five months after she stopped attending classes, she was still paying back the loan.

　　After participating in the course study for one month, Qing Liu felt that "the quality of the course is not good, and most of them are works evaluation". She wanted to refund the rest of the course fees, but she was rejected. She said frankly, "They said at first that they wouldn’t refund the deposit. Later, they said that they could help me suspend classes, and then I would continue listening after I wanted to learn. Seeing this attitude, I gradually realized that I was cheated. "

　　The negotiation was fruitless. Although Qing Liu has stopped attending classes, the loan is still going on. Afraid of affecting the credit information, she "can only continue to repay the loan".

　　When Yang Yun felt "struggling" in learning PS skills, he also proposed to drop out of class. The other side encouraged her to persist. "I was also thinking, this is what I want to learn, how can I give up easily?"

　　So, she persisted. However, the ensuing military training in universities and busy studies made her too busy to take care of online courses. With the development of anti-fraud propaganda and other education in schools, she gradually realized that she had encountered a trap.

　　In November last year, she formally proposed to withdraw from the class again, but the other party said that the fee could not be refunded according to the signed contract. "I didn’t quite understand the contents of those contracts at that time, and I was afraid that overdue repayment would affect my personal credit information and affect my future life. I want to pay back the money when it’s a big deal, and I will consider myself a loss. "

　　Yang Yun showed these electronic documents to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network. The reporter found that although the course sales company is an original painting animation culture development company in Guangzhou, its loan platform is a network microfinance company in Zhejiang.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that in the past year, this original painting animation culture development co., Ltd. has been sued for five court announcements, all of which are "education and training contract disputes". In the black cat complaint platform, complaints against the above companies and platforms continue to occur.

　　On the social platform, there are also many college students’ netizens who have exposed their experience of signing up for online training courses and being induced to lend by installments, including many young people who recover "tuition fees" through complaints.

　　Many deceived college students claim that these complicated contract terms are their "blind areas" and have become the "magic weapon" for training institutions to cut off the refund requirements.

　　Zhang Song, a senior student in Xi ‘an, is luckier than Yang Yun and Qing Liu, and has recovered his "tuition".

　　Because of his good voice condition, he signed up for a dubbing training course in an institution. At the time of registration, the other party said that the tuition fee could be paid in installments. However, after the course started, he found that the quality of the course was not high. "There are only one or two practical courses, and the later courses are very watery."

　　When he proposed to quit class, the other party also came up with a routine, "either delay or transfer to other courses." But in the end, studying law, he got his tuition back with the help of the local police.

　　More than five months after she stopped attending classes, Yang Yun was still paying off the loan. This made her regret. "I didn’t have living expenses during the winter vacation. I even put in my birthday red envelope and lucky money, but it was still not enough to repay. I was afraid to ask my parents for it, so I could only borrow money from my brothers and sisters, which made my sister ignore me now."

　　"It is said that college is the first step to enter the society, but I stumbled before I started my college life." Yang Yun said helplessly, "If this complaint is not successful, I will have to work to earn money and repay the loan in the summer vacation.".

　　All social forces need to pay more attention to bad "campus loans"

　　The consumer warning issued by China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League recently mentioned that there are also serious hidden dangers behind the popularity of "campus loans". On the one hand, there are a series of problems in the current "campus loan" market, such as low threshold for loan business, uneven qualifications of operators, ineffective identity verification, opaque contract information, insufficient risk warning, etc. On the other hand, because college students’ three views are not yet fully mature, their material needs are strong, and they are curious about unknown things, but their own control ability is poor, their awareness of risk prevention is weak, and they lack social experience, so they are easy to fall into the trap of criminals.

　　Although the mode of "learning first and paying later" has been widely used in the education industry, educational institutions need to rely on third-party financial institutions, loan companies and other platforms to realize "learning first and paying later", and the legal risks involved need to be vigilant.

　　Jin Lin, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, believes that educational institutions like Yang Yun, under the guise of "learning first and paying later", are actually luring students to take loans on microfinance platforms, which is suspected of both false propaganda and consumer fraud. "If the personnel of education and training institutions use coercion to force consumers to buy course services, or do not allow consumers to withdraw from classes and refund fees, and ask consumers to continue to receive services, they will also be suspected of forced trading." Jin Lin reminded that if you sign an unfair contract with "overlord clause" by mistake without paying attention to it, you can also point out the other party’s violation of laws and regulations. If the other party ignores it, it is suggested to report and complain to 12315, online petition, industrial and commercial administration department and local financial supervision bureau with relevant evidence, such as chat records, transfer records and signing contracts with sales staff of training institutions in the early stage. In addition, you can also bring a lawsuit to the court to protect your rights through litigation.

　　In response to the question that college students are concerned about whether non-performance of repayment will affect personal credit reporting, Jin Lin said that whether lending by small loan companies has any impact on credit reporting depends on whether the lender has access to the central bank’s credit reporting system. "Platforms without access to the credit reporting system generally fail to meet the access requirements. The loan interest of such platforms is much higher than other platforms, and vicious incidents such as violent collection often occur on such platforms. China has severely cracked down on high-interest loans and violent collection, so don’t use such loans to avoid it.

　　She also said that if complaints and reports to consumer associations, black cat complaint platforms and other public welfare consumer complaint platforms still cannot solve the problem, or the amount of fraud is large (for example, more than 3,000 yuan), it is recommended to defend rights through legal channels, bring a lawsuit to the court or report to the public security organs.

　　Bad "campus loans" are constantly renovating their scams and traps to meet the consumption needs of college students. China Consumers Association and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League called on all sectors of society to pay more attention to bad "campus loans", actively build a multi-party collaborative governance pattern, improve the industry access and operation supervision system, clarify the industry access threshold, improve the industry risk prevention and control mechanism, investigate and rectify illegal institutions, and provide customized, standardized, safe, transparent and risk-controllable financial products and services for college students.

　　(At the request of the respondents, Yang Yun, Qing Liu and Zhang Song are all pseudonyms of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing Net reporter Meng Peipei)

　　When you are overwhelmed by business in the company, when you are worried about your studies at school, and when you are struggling to make a living, will everyone have such a extravagant idea: if only you could do nothing!

　　Recently, a Japanese drama filmed the dream of thousands of salted fish. The man in the drama simply resigned and became a person who did nothing because he didn’t adapt to the life in the workplace. He also launched a service of "renting people who did nothing".

　　Rent out people who do nothing

　　There are spoilers in this article.

　　one

　　The opening scene is a seemingly ordinary scene: two men are drinking in a drink shop and chatting occasionally, but the original ordinary scene becomes interesting because of a strange name. One man calls the other man "Mr. Rent".

　　It turns out that the relationship between these two people is not a friend, but a lease relationship. Mr. Rent is named Shota, a self-proclaimed "person who does nothing". He launched a service of "renting people who do nothing" on Twitter, that is, renting himself.

　　When entering a restaurant alone is embarrassing, when there are not enough people playing games, and when someone needs a seat to enjoy cherry blossoms, he can be such a person who can make up the number. The person who rents him doesn’t need to pay him extra fees, just give him transportation and meals.

　　But will this strange rental service be rented? I cann’t believe there is

　　The man who started drinking with Shota was a customer of Shota. This man rented Shota for a very simple purpose. He wanted someone to drink ice cream soda with him, because he was usually embarrassed to order ice cream soda when his friends came.

　　After completing this rental service, another user on Twitter wrote privately to Shota, saying that he wanted to rent him. This time, the customer was a girl.

　　The girl wanted Shota to spend a day with her in Tokyo. She especially wanted to visit the Tokyo Tower, because it was her last day in Tokyo. It would be too sad to go with friends and too lonely to go alone, so she thought of renting a "person who does nothing".

　　Shota accepted this project, and when they met, they seemed a little embarrassed, much like netizens rushing to the scene.

　　But maybe people are always more willing to open their hearts to strangers. Although Shota said little, girls gradually told their stories.

　　The girl named Omiya, an assistant editor, has been working alone in Tokyo for four years. I came to this city with enthusiasm, hoping to leave my mark in Tokyo. Unexpectedly, four years later, I am still a contract worker who has no right to be responsible for my own creative projects. The disheartened Omiya decided to resign and return to his hometown.

　　The day of visiting Shota was the last day before she left Tokyo. She wanted to see the city she had dreamed of again on the Tokyo Tower.

　　There is still nothing special about this and Shota’s last day in Tokyo, but there was an incident when he left Tokyo by train in Omiya.

　　After Shota’s rental service ended, she sat alone on the river bank in a daze, and the train from Omiya just passed by, so she took a picture of Shota in a daze and sent it to Twitter. Unexpectedly, this tweet caught fire unexpectedly, attracting countless people’s praise messages. At the last moment of leaving Tokyo, Omiya left its own trace.

　　As a result of Otomiya’s Twitter, Shota suddenly became popular. More and more people came to experience the service of "renting people who do nothing", and many customers made wonderful requests …

　　2

　　Continuing the style of Japanese drama, this drama has no ups and downs and exciting scenes. Instead, it gently tells the stories of clients in the form of unit drama, just like the title of this drama "Renting People Who Do Nothing", the plot is very Buddhist and the style is very Buddhist. Of course, no one can compare with Shota, the wonderful man.

　　Always wearing a blue hat, gray coat, expressionless, flat tone, is the kind of passerby who will never be found in the crowd. Not only is his appearance simple, but even his dreams are quite simple.

　　When the client asked him what his dream was, he just said faintly: he has been doing nothing.

　　However, renting yourself out is a business in itself. How can you do nothing? Shota’s definition of "doing nothing" is also quite Buddhist, that is, it depends on his own feelings.

　　For example, he won’t accept the commission of running errands for others, because he thinks running errands is doing things and can’t be considered as doing nothing. Taking pictures can only be done by standing like a scarecrow, as long as you pose.

　　In short, he is a "salted fish" who carries out "doing nothing" by feeling, and he will not do anything that can be avoided. He is completely a negative recluse.

　　When he was in college, Xiang Taixue majored in seismology, but after knowing the difficulty of this major, he gave up directly and decisively.

　　At work, because he couldn’t adapt to the pressure in the company, he resigned directly and became unemployed.

　　Such a man who runs away from difficulties and dreams of becoming a salted fish doesn’t seem to be consistent with the values of transmitting positive energy, but the story conveys unique warmth in such a less positive setting.

　　Shota’s wife, a stay-at-home housewife with a one-year-old child, fully supports the resignation of the head of the family, because her husband’s state looks much better after his resignation, so it is rare to see such an inclusive and considerate wife.

　　Every time Shota accepts a client’s entrustment, he also cures lonely people by doing nothing. Omiya shared his dreams and sadness on the riverside. Shota, who did nothing, was not comforted, but Omiya gradually felt the bitterness in his heart fade away in the breeze.

　　Men who are too stressed and afraid of going to work, girls who suffer from interpersonal relationships, and strong women who want to divorce … Everyone with scars has been cured because Shota has done nothing, and found his way forward in his seemingly negative Buddhist life, cooking a bowl of unique funeral chicken soup for the audience.

　　three

　　Although Shota is the only male actor in the whole play, the real protagonists of the story are all kinds of clients.

　　Every customer has a theme story, and each story is a true portrayal of the struggle of contemporary young people under the pressure of society. Every episode has a stab in the heart, which is simply true in the world.

　　Abandoned by Tokyo, the contract worker’s Grand Palace, like countless young people who went to Beishangguang to work hard, devoted their youth to the city with enthusiasm, but ultimately left no trace here.

　　A city resident who has worked for seven years is supposed to be a "smooth operator" who gets along well in the workplace, but he is afraid of going to work because he is out of breath by Party A and his colleagues, so he rents Shota to walk with him to work.

　　On the morning of the day of work, the city residents took heavy steps, and even because they were too afraid of stomachache on the way, they circled around the company several times, but the city residents still dared not step into the company’s door.

　　Fear, boredom and helplessness, such despair and sadness must be deeply understood by every social animal beaten by society.

　　There is also a customer, Shannon, who is overwhelmed by interpersonal relationships because of her "please-type" personality, although there is no pressure at work.

　　I made an appointment with a friend to watch a movie on her birthday, but she was pigeon-ridden the day before her birthday. Obviously, she was lost and sad, but she still smiled and said that it didn’t matter. In order not to make the other person feel guilty, she even said that she actually made an appointment with someone else.

　　I care too much about each other’s feelings, for fear of making them feel a little embarrassed and uncomfortable. Xiangnai, who is struggling to maintain interpersonal relationships, is very tired. Even when replying to messages in the group, she has to think for a long time: if it is too perfunctory as everyone’s reply, it is completely different from everyone and seems to have no vision.

　　Whether it’s the big palace that has been resigned, the city dwellers who are afraid of going to work, or Xiangnai who is worried about interpersonal relationships, they are very different from Shota who "does nothing". They have pursuits and goals, and they are all striving for what they want, but they have all become "losers" in a certain sense.

　　In fact, the choice is different from person to person. To what extent is the so-called failure, no dreams and no progress secular, and what are the standards of others? Isn’t a person’s greatest success that he can live himself and feel at ease?

　　As Shota said in the play: Although I didn’t do anything, my daily life is not so bad.

　　The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

　　@Moviebase

　　Recommend reading

Recently, MIUI began to push independent GPU drivers, which attracted the attention of many friends. As we all know, the hardware drivers of mobile phones can’t be installed and upgraded independently like computers. Now the situation has actually changed, and many friends have lamented that this is simply black technology.

The app store can actually push GPU driver updates?

GPU drivers can be upgraded independently, which is undoubtedly a good thing for the user experience. Through the independent driver update, the mobile phone can get the performance improvement and problem repair brought by the new driver more quickly and conveniently.

Will such a good thing happen on other Android? Is this unique technology or the general trend? Let’s talk about it.

Why can’t Android upgrade the driver separately?

The reason why Android has not been able to upgrade drivers as flexibly as Windows for a long time is closely related to the system architecture. Android is based on Linux, and Linux uses macro kernel, system kernel and driver modules. The architecture of Windows is closer to microkernel, and the separation between modules of the system is high.

The characteristics of macro kernel and micro kernel (micro-kernel-like) will be reflected in the experience of driver update push. Because the macro kernel couples the driver and the system kernel, if you want to upgrade the driver, you often need to upgrade the system; The microkernel-like system like Windows can upgrade the driver independently.

In order to be compatible with more hardware, Microsoft has also designed standard models for drivers, such as WDDM driven by graphics, UAA of audio architecture, etc. As long as the driver is written in line with WDDM, UAA and other architectures, it can be installed and upgraded by itself without changing the system kernel.

In the traditional sense of Android system architecture, it can be seen that the display driver, camera driver and so on are all packaged in the Linux kernel.

Although the macro kernel is not flexible enough in driver upgrade, it makes sense that Linux is designed this way — — Macro kernel has high coupling, which can bring higher IPC communication efficiency between processes and better performance.

Therefore, we can see that Linux is widely used in all kinds of devices with different performances. Linux can make the best use of supercomputing, and Linux can bring a smoother experience to small objects like smart bracelets.

Changes in Android: Is the driver more and more like Windows?

However, the macro kernel has encountered some challenges in the era of mobile Internet/Internet of Things. With the rapid emergence of various intelligent devices, hardware adaptation has become a problem that has to be faced.

Take Android machine as an example. Android machines in the market use different CPU, GPU, baseband, CODEC, etc. Due to the high coupling degree of macro kernel, it is difficult for Android machines to upgrade the operating system and hardware drivers separately. Regardless of whether they want to upgrade the system or the driver, manufacturers need to make a separate system image for each Android model number.

Not every manufacturer will choose to invest a lot of energy in system maintenance, which makes it difficult to upgrade the Android system and drivers, and the final result is the fragmentation of the Android system version.

To this end, Google changed the form of Android, and implemented the Project Treble mechanism in Android 8.0, separating the system (Android OS framework) from the hardware implementation, and then manufacturers can push the new version of Android for devices independently without adapting the driver again.

Project Treble greatly simplifies the upgrade process of Android system, and we can also observe that devices after Android 8.0 upgrade the Android version faster than before.

Project Treble separates Google’s Android system framework from drivers provided by hardware vendors.

But even this would not be enough In Android 10, Google implemented Project Mainline to further subdivide and modularize the system. In Android 10, 14 system components are Mainline, and system components such as media decoder, rights controller and network components can be updated through the APP store just like ordinary apps — — GPU drivers can be updated independently, which benefits from this.

It can be said that Android is becoming more and more "microkernel" through Project Treble and Project Mainline. In Android 11, which has not yet been officially released, there are as many as 20 component modules of Android, and the system maintenance of Android will become more flexible than ever, becoming more and more like a PC.

Is GPU driver upgrade black technology?

It can be seen that the reason why MIUI can update GPU drivers independently through the app store is mainly due to the characteristics of Android Project Treble and Project Mainline. As the hardware served by this update, the contribution of Qualcomm chip is also indispensable.

At the end of last year, Qualcomm announced that its latest SoC Snapdragon 865 could update the driver independently through the APP store, and the update operation was as simple as updating the app.

However, what Qualcomm said at that time was to update through Google Play Store. Because of well-known reasons, Google Play could not be used in China, so MIUI switched to its own channel to update the GPU driver, which is still very good.

Qualcomm announced that GPU drivers can be updated separately.

If there are no accidents, Qualcomm will continue to release new drivers for its chips in the future, but will all Android machines receive updates? This ultimately depends on the mobile phone OEM — — After the driver is released, it needs to be tested by OEM, and then pushed to users.

In any case, the work that OEMs need to do is much less than before, which makes it unreasonable not to provide users with driver upgrades.

At present, it seems that Qualcomm has not made it clear which chips can get independent driver updates besides Snapdragon 865. But in any case, the future of Project Mainline is bright. Since then, we are expected to get the benefits of GPU driver upgrade on more and more mobile phones. The "black technology" brought by Google will become the hope to solve the fragmentation of Android.

summary

With the development of mobile Internet and Internet of Things, in order to adapt the hardware more flexibly, the "micro-kernel" of the system seems to be a trend, which can be confirmed by the change of the system architecture of Android. I hope more hardware manufacturers will follow the new mechanism of Android and push independent drivers for all kinds of hardware in time to bring better experience to users!

　

　　April is coming to an end, and the economic data of each province in the first quarter have been unveiled. Up to now, a total of 29 provinces have published "transcripts", of which 17 provinces have outperformed the whole country in economic growth, with Guizhou temporarily ranking first and Tianjin at the bottom.

　　Guizhou’s GDP growth rate ranks first in the country

　　A few days ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released the national economic data for the first quarter. In the first quarter, the gross domestic product was 19,878.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% at comparable prices.

　　Followed by, the first quarter economic data of various provinces have also been released. Up to now, of the 31 provinces, 29 have released the economic data for the first quarter, and only Tibet and Jilin have not yet released them. However, among the provinces that published economic data, Inner Mongolia only published data in specific fields such as industry and service industry, indicating that "the economic operation is generally stable" and did not mention the total GDP and growth rate.

　　Among the 28 provinces that have published the "report card" of GDP growth rate, Guizhou, Yunnan and Jiangxi are the top three provinces, all of which are central and western provinces, with growth rates of 10.1%, 9.3% and 9.0% respectively. The last three are Tianjin, Liaoning and Hainan, with growth rates of 1.9%, 5.1% and 5.1% respectively.

　　Chongqing’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter was 7.0%, which was in the middle reaches of all provinces.

　　On the whole, the economic growth rate of 17 provinces has outperformed the national average.

　　According to the statistics department of Yunnan, the province’s GDP in the first quarter was 339.306 billion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking third in the country. In terms of industries, they are all faster than the whole country. The primary industry grew by 5.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points higher than the whole country. The secondary industry grew by 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The tertiary industry grew by 8.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　Jiangxi’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter increased by 9.0%, which was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, the same as that of the same period of last year and 0.1 percentage point higher than that of the whole year of last year. According to the statistics department of the province, the overall economic growth remained stable, and the growth rate continued to remain in the "first phalanx" of the country.

　　The total economic output of five provinces in the first quarter exceeded one trillion yuan.

　　In terms of total economic output, the top three in the first quarter were Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong, which were 2,170.529 billion yuan, 2,109.33 billion yuan and 1,890.06 billion yuan respectively, of which Guangdong and Jiangsu broke the 2 trillion mark for the first time.

　　In addition to Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong, the total economic output of Zhejiang and Henan has also exceeded the trillion mark, with a total of five provinces, an increase of one over the same period last year.

　　In the first quarter, Henan’s total economic output was 1,061.1 billion yuan, exceeding one trillion yuan for the first time, up by 7.9% year-on-year, up by 0.1 percentage point over the previous year and 1.1 percentage point higher than the national average. The provincial statistics department said that "the province’s economy achieved a good start in the first quarter".

　　Guangdong’s GDP continues to lead the country, with a growth rate of 7.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points higher than the national average, but 0.8 percentage points lower than the same period last year. In this regard, the statistical department of the province believes that the favorable conditions for Guangdong to support high-quality economic development in the first quarter continue to accumulate and increase, laying a good foundation for stable and healthy economic development throughout the year.

　　-Focus

　　The GDP growth rate of five provinces is better than that of the same period last year.

　　The economic growth rate of Shanxi, Liaoning and other places began to rise against the trend, and the performance was bright.

　　In the first quarter, the regional GDP of Shanxi Province was 312.207 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year and an acceleration of 0.1 percentage point over the same period of last year. Wei Yongjie, chief statistician of Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the main indicators grew steadily, and the overall economy continued to be stable and positive. GDP grew by 6.2%, the fastest growth rate in the same period in five years. Among other indicators, fiscal revenue has increased substantially, and leading indicators such as electricity consumption and freight volume have generally improved.

　　Looking back on Shanxi’s economic situation in recent years, the GDP growth rate began to drop sharply in 2014, reaching the lowest point of 2.5% in the first quarter of 2015, and then gradually picked up. The growth rate in 2017 was 7.0%.

　　Similar to Shanxi, the economic growth rate of Liaoning Province began to decline in 2014, reaching -2.5% at the end of 2016, and then gradually picked up. Compared with the same period of last year, the growth rate in the first quarter of this year increased by 2.7 percentage points. Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics said, "The economic operation of the whole province has continued the trend of bottoming out and gradually improving, and achieved a good start."

　　According to the statistics of the reporters, among the 28 provinces, the economic growth rate of 18 provinces was lower than that of the same period last year, while that of 5 provinces was flat, and that of Shaanxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Shanxi and Liaoning was better than that of the same period last year.

　　Among the 18 provinces lower than the same period last year, Tianjin has the largest decline. In addition, Hainan has dropped by 3.8 percentage points, Chongqing by 3.5 percentage points and Shandong by 1 percentage point.

　　On the evening of April 22, Hainan issued a notice to start implementing the global purchase restriction. The reporter noted that the proportion of real estate investment in Hainan continued to decrease. In the first quarter, investment in real estate development accounted for 48.1% of investment in fixed assets, a decrease of 3.7 percentage points year-on-year. Wang Yuan, deputy director and spokesperson of Hainan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, believes that this is a manifestation of the continuous upgrading and optimization of the real estate structure.

　　In recent years, Chongqing’s economic growth rate has been in the forefront of the country, once occupying the top spot. After the second quarter of 2017, the growth rate is now declining, from 10.5% to 9.3% at the end of the year, and the growth rate has changed from double digits to single digits. However, the newly started area of commercial housing increased by 74.7% year-on-year, of which the newly started area of residential housing increased by 87.1%; Commercial housing sales increased by 20.3%, of which residential sales reached 94.813 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%.

　　Tianjin’s GDP growth rate dropped for seven consecutive quarters.

　　Among the 28 provinces that announced the GDP growth rate in the first quarter, Tianjin was at the bottom with 1.9%. Preliminary accounting and evaluation by the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first quarter, Tianjin’s GDP was 495.942 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% at comparable prices. Among them, the primary industry decreased by 1.9%, the secondary industry decreased by 1.0%, and the tertiary industry increased by 4.4%, "two drops and one liter", both of which rose in the same period last year.

　　According to the specific data released by Tianjin, the industrial added value only increased by 0.2% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than that in 2017. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.1%, down 2.2 percentage points from 2017. In the same period last year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5%.

　　In addition, the investment in fixed assets in Tianjin decreased, and the sales area of commercial housing decreased significantly. In the first quarter, Tianjin’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 25.6% year-on-year; The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 58.7%, and the sales volume decreased by 54.8%.

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　　Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics said that Tianjin’s economic operation was generally stable in the first quarter. Although the downward pressure on the economy is still relatively large, the momentum of economic development to high quality has not changed. In the next stage, we should seize the historic window period, do a good job in all work with the courage and determination of "rolling stones up the mountain" and promote the healthy and stable development of Tianjin’s economy.

　　The reporter noted that since the second quarter of 2016, Tianjin’s GDP growth rate has declined for seven consecutive quarters, especially since 2017, with a large decline, with the first four quarters of 2017 being 8.0%, 6.9%, 6.0% and 3.6% respectively.

　　In January this year, Binhai New Area readjusted its GDP statistics, and Tianjin began to squeeze water, and lowered its annual economic growth target from 8% last year to 5%, which also hit a new low in recent years. Zhang Guoqing, then acting mayor of Tianjin, said that this year is a life-and-death year for Tianjin to realize the transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and will focus on "breaking", "establishing" and "falling".

　　In addition to Tianjin, Inner Mongolia also admitted that the government’s fiscal revenue is inflated and idling, and the industrial added value is also wet. The reporter found that since 2017, the economic growth rate of Inner Mongolia has been in a downward trend, with 7.2%, 6.6%, 5.0% and 4.0% in the first four quarters respectively. The economic growth rate in the first quarter of this year has not been announced.

　　Beijing News reporter Sha Lu

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 4 (Wei Wei) Buying masks has become the hottest topic at present, and how to deal with discarded masks has become another big problem. With the development of epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, medical waste disposal capacity is facing new challenges. In order to win this battle in the rear and prevent the virus from causing secondary pollution, 20 places including Sichuan Province, Gansu Province, Henan Province, Jiangsu Province and Tianjin City are fully deploying medical hazardous waste treatment, and many places have selected medical waste disposal companies.

　　Wuhan’s medical waste disposal capacity has been overloaded.

　　"In our industry group, the problem of how to deal with medical waste has been discussed since New Year’s Eve." Qu Ruijing, director of the Strategy Committee of Zhongguancun Green Creation Environmental Governance Alliance, told the reporter of Zhongxin Jingwei.

　　A medical waste disposal war is quietly starting, with front-line sanitation workers, local environmental protection management departments and various environmental protection enterprises rushing to the front line.

　　Every day, a large number of medical wastes are generated from hospitals, and then collected and transported to designated medical waste disposal companies through sanitation operation units for harmless treatment.

　　In fact, after the outbreak of SARS in 2003, the harmless treatment of medical waste was put on the agenda. In June 2003, the State Council issued and implemented the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes. It is clearly stipulated that cities with no centralized disposal facilities or insufficient disposal capacity shall build centralized disposal facilities for medical wastes within one year from the date of implementation of the regulations; County-level cities should build centralized medical waste disposal facilities within 2 years.

　　"Generally, there is at least one enterprise that can handle medical waste in cities above the municipal level, and there may be 2-3 enterprises in some larger cities. The total number of companies qualified to handle medical waste in China exceeds 1,000." Zhang Yi, chairman of China Strategic Emerging Industry Environmental Protection Alliance, conducted a survey on environmental protection enterprises in various places a few years ago.

　　Qu Ruijing believes that although the number of companies dealing with medical waste has been increasing in recent years, the treatment capacity is also improving, but the treatment capacity of medical waste is facing a test in some areas with serious epidemics.

　　Wuhan Hanshi Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. undertakes the collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes generated by medical institutions in Wuhan, Hubei Province, where the epidemic is high, and handles 50 tons of medical wastes every day. John young, the person in charge of the enterprise, said in an interview with China Environmental News that "medical waste supplies are small in weight but large in size, so they should be tightly packed. With the increase of collection, there are insufficient transportation devices."

　　According to the official Weibo of Hubei CNPC Youyi Environmental Protection Company (hereinafter referred to as "CNPC Environmental Protection Company"), on January 27th, Wuhan’s medical waste collection and transshipment capacity became tight, Hubei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment collected medical waste transport vehicles in the province, and CNPC Environmental Protection Xiangyang Company located in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province started the plan. On January 29th, the first batch of 5 medical waste transport vehicles and 12 professional medical waste disposal workers brought their own protective equipment and materials to assist Wuhan in emergency collection and transfer of medical waste.

　　The first batch of environmental protection aid workers of PetroChina Source: Guan Wei of Xiangyang Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Since then, Wuhan’s medical waste treatment capacity has gradually saturated, and it has to be transported to environmental protection enterprises in surrounding cities for disposal. On the afternoon of February 1st, CNPC Environmental Xiangyang Company held a swearing-in meeting, and the company began to receive and dispose of Wuhan medical waste.

　　"Because medical waste disposal cannot cross the city, the distance from Wuhan to Xiangyang is not close, which indirectly indicates that the medical waste disposal in Wuhan and surrounding cities should be overloaded at this stage." An industry insider who did not want to be named said.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the "Management and Technical Guide for Emergency Disposal of Medical Wastes Infected by Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (Trial)" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on January 28 pointed out that all localities can choose mobile medical waste disposal facilities, hazardous waste incineration facilities, domestic waste incineration facilities, industrial furnaces and other facilities for emergency disposal of medical wastes infected by pneumonia, and implement fixed-point management; It is also possible to transfer the medical waste from pneumonia epidemic to the centralized medical waste disposal facilities in the neighboring areas for disposal according to the cross-regional coordination mechanism of emergency disposal.

　　20 to start the emergency disposal of medical waste.

　　In addition to Hubei Province, there are also confirmed cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus in other provinces. The reporter from Zhongxin Jingwei found that medical waste management was deployed in 20 places including Sichuan, Gansu, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Henan, Qinghai, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Anhui, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

　　In order to ensure that medical wastes can be disposed of harmlessly in time in case of overload, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment first identified Chengdu Xingrong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., China Energy Conservation (Panzhihua) Clean Technology Development Co., Ltd., Nanchong Jiayuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Zhongming Environmental Treatment Co., Ltd. as the spare facilities for the disposal of medical wastes in pneumonia epidemic in the whole province.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province issued a document pointing out that centralized hazardous waste disposal units operating at full load or overload in Zhengzhou, Anyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Sanmenxia, Xinyang and Zhumadian should ensure that the generated medical waste is disposed in place. When the disposal capacity of the centralized medical waste disposal unit cannot meet the requirements of medical waste disposal during the epidemic, other emergency medical waste disposal facilities can be adopted with the approval of the local ecological and environmental departments to increase the temporary medical waste disposal capacity.

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has made it clear that those who have insufficient or no disposal capacity (such as pathological and chemical wastes) at the time of the epidemic can choose to send them to the centralized disposal facilities of medical wastes in neighboring areas for disposal, or use alternative facilities for disposal locally.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that it is necessary to fully consider the increment of subsequent medical waste, improve the emergency disposal capacity plan according to different levels, and make good preparations for personnel and facilities to ensure the timely disposal of medical waste.

　　"At present, our company is fully capable of disposing of medical waste generated in Nanjing." The staff of Nanjing Huihe Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. told Zhongxin Jingwei that the company is the only environmental protection enterprise in Nanjing that specializes in the disposal of medical waste, and has two incineration production lines that dispose of 30 tons of medical waste every day. The company made an emergency plan on January 22nd. However, in order to cope with the situation that medical waste may increase sharply in the future and exceed the disposal capacity of the company, the relevant departments have also made a plan and designated several other enterprises to assist in the treatment.

　　Qu Ruijing predicts that this epidemic will also promote the improvement of China’s medical waste disposal capacity. In 2020, the national medical waste disposal capacity will triple compared with 2019. For the alternative medical waste disposal units selected by many places, Qu Ruijing believes that these environmental protection companies are also expected to obtain the qualification for medical waste disposal after completing the procedures of environmental assessment, safety assessment and stable assessment.

　　What kind of rubbish do used masks belong to?

　　Apart from medical waste generated by hospitals, are masks worn by ordinary citizens or protective equipment classified as medical waste? Zhang Yi told Zhongxin Jingwei that there are three kinds of medical waste treatment that should be included in this epidemic. First, the medical staff in the hospital, such as doctors, nurses, nurses and patients, usually use masks, which were originally part of medical waste and are still used as medical waste; Second, the newly added masks and other supplies used by people who have been diagnosed, suspected or are being observed in isolation originally did not belong to medical waste, and now this part should also be regarded as the management category of medical waste; Third, if you have been to a hospital or some public places with a lot of people, you may come into contact with suspected people or have the risk of infection. The masks worn by such people can also be managed as medical waste.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin Jingwei learned in an interview that in Wuhan, a special collection box for discarded masks has been added in residential areas, and there are clear signs and management tips on it. Zhang Yi introduced that after the residents put them in, these masks also need to be treated in a centralized and harmless way.

　　Recycling point of used masks in a residential area in Wuhan Source: Photo courtesy of the interviewee

　　"Citizens in other cities go out once in a while, without going to the hospital or contacting suspected or confirmed patients. This mask can be used repeatedly and can be used as general domestic garbage after simple treatment." Zhang Yi said.

　　Most cities divide domestic garbage into harmful waste, recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and other garbage. Then, from the perspective of garbage classification, do used masks belong to harmful waste or other garbage? According to Zhang Yi, it depends on the severity of the epidemic and the garbage disposal capacity in different cities. At present, the regulations vary from place to place.

　　Mask source: Zhongxin Jingwei Dong Xiangyi photo

　　Previously, the Housing and Construction Departments of Sichuan Province and Hunan Province issued a notice to treat masks discarded by residents during the epidemic and all domestic garbage generated by households with fever symptoms as special harmful waste.

　　However, Qu Ruijing believes that for most cities, used masks can be put into other garbage, and Shanghai citizens can put them into dry garbage recycling bins.

　　"The epidemic situation in most cities is not serious, and the masks used by citizens have not yet reached a harmful level. Moreover, at present, the terminal treatment of most domestic garbage is mainly incineration, supplemented by landfill. At present, the main treatment method of medical waste is incineration, but the requirements for environmental protection are higher. Therefore, it is reasonable to treat masks as daily domestic garbage harmlessly. " Qu Ruijing said.

　　What should ordinary citizens do with their worn masks before throwing away their garbage? Zhang Yi introduced that before throwing the mask, the surface of the mask should be folded inward, then it should be sealed with a fresh-keeping bag and put into a garbage bag, and then thrown into other garbage or dry bins.

　　"Usually, when we wear a mask, the surface is outward. If the mask is infected with the virus, it will adhere to the surface. If it is handled in reverse, it will be safer. Of course, the virus is on the mask and can infect others for a very short time. It is safer after the above treatment. " Zhang Yi said. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)