The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader initiated a series of vivid practices while working in Fujian, achieved a series of fruitful results, and formed a rich working concept of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made major arrangements for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference defined a series of major initiatives and key tasks. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should thoroughly study and implement the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, vigorously develop modern agriculture with characteristics according to the requirements of high-quality development, and start a new journey of rural revitalization in the new era.

　　Play the special cards well

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that characteristic agriculture is the advantage and the highlight of Fujian agriculture, and it is necessary to accelerate the construction of characteristic modern agriculture. We keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and focus on four aspects: First, grasp the scale of advantageous industries. The seven dominant industries of tea, aquatic products, flower seedlings, forests and bamboos, fruits, livestock and poultry, and vegetables carefully cultivated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in that year, and the total output value of the five major industries of aquatic products, forests and bamboos, fruits, livestock and poultry, and vegetables has exceeded 100 billion yuan. We will give full play to the advantages of Fujian’s natural resources, highlight its characteristics, adhere to the principle of promoting agriculture by quality and green, further adjust the variety structure, optimize the industrial layout, cultivate leading enterprises, create a number of modern agricultural industrial parks, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from production-oriented to quality-oriented and accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial systems, production systems and management systems. Strive to achieve a total output value of seven dominant agricultural industries exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan by 2020. The second is to grasp the construction of brand agriculture. Organize and implement seed industry innovation projects, actively promote agricultural standardized production, upgrade and develop more than 4,000 "three products and one standard" agricultural products, and expand the influence of national famous brands such as Anxi Tieguanyin, Wuyi Rock Tea, Gutian Edible Fungi, Pinghe Honey Pomelo, Fujian Passion Fruit and Jianning Lotus Seed. By 2020, more than 150 regional public and famous agricultural products will be cultivated, and the brand of "Fresh Fujian Green Agriculture" will be launched. The third is to grasp the agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. High-level construction of six national farmers’ pioneer parks in Taiwan Province,Give discount loans to Taiwan-funded enterprises in the park, set up special funds to attract young people from Taiwan Province to work and start businesses in the park, and support students from agriculture-related universities in Taiwan Province to practice in the park. Strengthen the popularization and application of new agricultural technologies, new varieties, new machines and management methods in Taiwan Province, and promote the double improvement of the quality and efficiency of characteristic agriculture. The fourth is to grasp the quality and safety of agricultural products. Over the years, we have concretely implemented the eight systems of controlling "table pollution", building "food safety project" and food safety initiated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he worked in Fujian, and the overall qualified rate of agricultural products in the province has remained above 98%, ranking among the top in the country. We will fully implement the "four strictest" requirements, adhere to both "production" and "management", adhere to strict supervision from the field to the dining table, and trace the whole process, and implement food safety supervision to one enterprise, one industry, one product and one order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people.

　　Help small farmers

　　Fujian has eight mountains, one water and one field, with a per capita arable land of 0.55 mu, many of which are "hat fields", and the production of small farmers will exist for a long time. We focus on the integration of small farmers into the development of modern agriculture, emphasizing "two hands": one hand to effectively promote and the other to effectively serve. Effective driving is to guide small farmers from decentralized production to organized large-scale production through "one village, one product" and "one county, one industry" to promote farmers’ income. Gutian county regards the whole county as a "big factory" for the production of edible fungi, and organizes the production and management of small farmers with an industrialized model. The total output value of edible fungi has exceeded 10 billion yuan, and about two-thirds of the cash income of small farmers comes from the edible fungi industry. In the next step, we will vigorously implement the cultivation project of new agricultural business entities, improve the policy support system, develop diversified alliances and cooperation, and organize thousands of households to engage in business, break into the market and share the benefits of scale operation. Effective service is to cultivate various specialized market-oriented service organizations around the needs of small farmers and strengthen the diversified professional service guarantee for small farmers’ production. Anxi County and Wuyishan City have effectively solved the contradiction between small tea farmers and socialized large-scale production by entering the market, the base, the platform, the classroom and the bank. 60% of the cash income of small farmers comes from tea. In the next step, we will speed up the construction of three systems: production organization, supporting facilities and product marketing.Solve the production problems of farmers; Accelerate the implementation of three models: multiple guarantees, resource revitalization and insurance expansion to solve the problem of farmers’ funds; Strengthen agricultural science and technology, agricultural information and agricultural production, solve the problem of small-scale farmers’ production and operation guarantee, and introduce small-scale farmers’ production into the track of modern agricultural development.

　　Sing a good fusion play

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. We will base ourselves on reality and sing three plays well: First, the cooperation between mountains and seas. Conscientiously practice the development mode of cooperation and linkage between mountains and seas initiated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he worked in Fujian, further deepen the linkage assistance, jointly build industrial parks, cultivate pillar industries, strengthen the exchange of talents, promote 23 counties (cities) with developed coastal economy to help 23 provincial-level key poverty alleviation and development counties, and ensure that the poor people enter a well-off society together with the people of the whole province. The second is urban and rural planning. Construct a new relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, and realize the complementarity between towns and villages. Give full play to the role of the government and the market, actively guide more funds, talents, technology and other factors to flow to the countryside, and inject new kinetic energy into rural revitalization. Arrange special financial funds to establish a reward system, greatly increase the salary income of talents in mountainous areas, so that the overall income level of talents in mountainous areas is not lower than that in coastal areas, and promote the number and vitality of talents in mountainous areas. We will increase support for the former Central Soviet Area and the old revolutionary base areas. On the basis that the provincial finance accounts for 55% of the transfer payments to the old Soviet areas and counties, it will increase by 5% year by year this year. The third is industrial integration. Focusing on high-quality development, focusing on the structural reform of agricultural supply side, focusing on extending the industrial chain and expanding various functions of agriculture, we will promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural product processing industry, promote the modernization of agricultural product circulation, develop various functions such as agricultural tourism and health care, promote "internet plus Modern Agriculture", and foster the development of new industries and new formats.Promote the upgrading of all agricultural links and the appreciation of the whole chain, and continuously improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness and total factor productivity. The proportion of agricultural primary, secondary and tertiary production will be adjusted from 33: 40: 27 in 2016 to 27: 43: 30 in 2020, so that farmers can share more value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain.

　　Set up a task force

　　The key to implementing the rural revitalization strategy is to have a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers. We will adhere to the system of science and technology commissioners and village party secretaries initiated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he worked in Fujian, and constantly inject great vitality into the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The first is to implement the system of science and technology commissioners in depth. On the basis of tens of thousands of science and technology commissioners active in the front line of agriculture and rural areas in the province, another 1000 science and technology commissioners are sent to rural areas every year to carry out poverty alleviation through science and technology and precision poverty alleviation. Encourage scientific and technological personnel to form a community of economic interests with farmers, professional cooperatives and enterprises in the form of technology, capital and information shares. The second is to thoroughly implement the system of dispatching village party secretaries. On the basis that more than 18,000 outstanding party member cadres have been appointed as the first secretary in villages at the provincial, city and county levels, and the "double weak" villages with economic development and party building foundation have been fully covered, the system of "cadres in villages, departmental assistance, fund bundling and policy support" has been further improved, and the cadres in villages have been promoted to "bring a good team, build a good mechanism, find a good way and lay a good foundation" to provide a strong guarantee for rural revitalization.

　　(The author is secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　The Beijing Bus Express Direct Line will connect to Dachang, Hebei Province on February 13th.

　　Next Monday (February 13th), two express bus lines will be opened, both of which can lead from Beijing to Dachang, Hebei. This will be the express direct line between Beijing and Hebei in Article 5 and Article 6 of this city.

　　February 14th

　　Nominations for the Chief Executive Election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region began.

　　The Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) announced that the nomination period for the fifth election of the Chief Executive of the HKSAR began on February 14th, 2017 and ended on March 1st.

　　February 15th

　　Beijing regulates that the compensation requirements for the value of expropriated houses should not be lower than similar real estate market prices.

　　The Interim Measures for the Assessment of Housing Expropriation on State-owned Land in Beijing will be implemented on February 15, 2017. The interim measures further standardize the price level of compensation for house expropriation, and ensure that the compensation for the value of the house to be expropriated is not lower than the market price of similar real estate of the house to be expropriated.

　　Beijing began to implement the five-ring restrictions on motor vehicles in country I and country II during working days.

　　From February 15, 2017, Beijing will implement the road working day restriction within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) for light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards in this city and other places. For motor vehicles that violate the regulations and drive on roads in restricted areas, the traffic administrative department of the public security shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, impose a fine on 100 yuan, which shall be calculated and punished once every 4 hours.

　　Jiangsu motor vehicle parking service charges in different periods. Congestion periods are higher than idle periods.

　　In order to standardize the charges for motor vehicle parking services, reasonably guide the allocation of public resources, ease road traffic and social parking demand, the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Jiangsu Province was promulgated and will be implemented on February 15th. The "Measures" newly put forward that "the congestion period is higher than the idle period", and made it clear that the charges during peak hours such as commuting are higher than other periods, and efforts were made to alleviate the traffic conditions during urban peak congestion.

　　February 16th

　　Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square will be closed for two months for body maintenance.

　　According to Sputnik, citing the news released by the Media and Public Relations Center of the Russian Federal Security Service, the Lenin’s Mausoleum on Moscow’s Red Square will be temporarily closed to citizens from February 16th to April 16th. The news said: "Lenin’s Mausoleum will be temporarily closed from February 16 to April 16, during which time the planned preventive maintenance of the remains will be carried out."

　　17 February

　　Hearing held on two schemes for adjusting sewage treatment fee in Guangzhou central city.

　　A set of schemes with large adjustment will be charged according to the pricing cost and net asset profit rate, with the domestic sewage of residents starting from 1 yuan/ton, the domestic sewage of non-residents starting from 1.6 yuan/ton, and the sewage treatment fee standard of special industries will be raised to 2.5 yuan/ton. According to the arrangement, the hearing on the adjustment scheme of sewage treatment fee will be held on February 17th.

　　Bright Venus is the brightest in the whole year on February 17th.

　　Recently, some careful public will find that there is a star in the southwest sky every evening. Astronomical experts say that this bright star is Venus. With the passage of time, Venus will reach the brightest in the whole year on February 17th, which is a rare favorable opportunity for the public to observe Venus.

　　Munich security conference held

　　The 2017 Munich Security Conference will be held at the Bavarian Courtyard Hotel in Munich from February 17th to 19th. The annual Munich Security Conference is the highest-level international security policy dialogue platform in the world, and hundreds of senior representatives from various countries are invited to participate in the discussion every year. Wolfgang Ischinger, chairman of the conference, said that this Mu An Conference will be an important opportunity to talk about how Europe and the United States will continue to cooperate in an increasingly challenging international environment.

　　February 18th

　　Second round reservation of Year of the Rooster commemorative coins

　　The commemorative coin of the Year of the Rooster will be reserved for the second time next week. The 2017 bicolor copper alloy commemorative coin issued by the People’s Bank of China has the words "People’s Bank of China" and "10 yuan" on the front, the Chinese phonetic alphabet "SHIYUAN" and the year number "2017", and the background is lined with a group flower pattern. On the back, the main scene pattern is a rooster shaped by the combination of China traditional paper-cutting art and decorative New Year pictures. Above it, there are palace lanterns and peony patterns, and the word "Ding You" is printed on the left side of the coin. Two-color copper alloy commemorative coins with denomination of 10 yuan, diameter of 27mm, made of two-color copper alloy, issued 500 million pieces. The second appointment period is from February 18 to February 21, 2017, and the exchange period is from February 22 to February 28, 2017.

　　 February 19th

　　20th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s death.

　　February 19th is the 20th anniversary of the death of Comrade Deng Xiaoping. On February 19th, 1997, Deng Xiaoping died in Beijing at the age of 93. On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Central Military Commission issued a Letter to the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China, pointing out that Deng Xiaoping was recognized by our party, our army and the people of all nationalities as an outstanding leader with high prestige, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, diplomat, a tried-and-tested communist fighter, the chief architect of China’s socialist reform, opening up and modernization drive, and the founder of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory.

　　Sapporo Asian Winter Games held in Japan

　　The Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan will be held from February 19th to 26th in Sapporo and Daiguang, Hokkaido. At the end of November last year, the Organizing Committee of Sapporo Asian Winter Games announced that it had received the largest number of entries from 31 countries and regions.

　　Foxconn Technology Group in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, which was once exposed by the media as a "worker abuse incident", was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion recently because Sun Danyong, a 25-year-old employee, committed suicide by jumping off a building. Young life has disappeared, leaving only a deep inquiry-what can be done to protect the personal rights and interests of workers?

　　Surveillance video recorded before and after suicide

　　Sun Danyong, 25, a native of Qujing, Yunnan Province, graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology with a bachelor’s degree in business administration in 2008 and worked for Foxconn.

　　At 1: 44 am on July 16th, Sun Danyong walked into Zhaoli Garden Community in Foxconn Dormitory, and went straight into Building A3. After arriving at the 12th floor, he turned left to the access window. The camera in the elevator recorded him holding the window sill of the passage and looking down on tiptoe. The surveillance video showed that the exact time of his suicide was 3: 33: 52 in the morning.

　　An iphone was suspected to be the latest N90 prototype, and Foxconn asked Sun Danyong to mail it to Apple, which was the missing one of the 16 iphone prototypes. Sun committed suicide by jumping off a building while being investigated by the company.

　　According to Sun Danyong’s self-report provided by Foxconn, Sun Danyong got it from the production line on the afternoon of July 9.

　　Iphone, after counting the quantity, was sealed with a secret seal. Because there was no supervisor to open the bill that day, it was temporarily stored and delivered the next day. At 5 o’clock on the afternoon of July 10, the sampler came, and Sun opened the carton and asked them to confirm the quantity themselves. At that time, because Busy Sun wasn’t there, when he came over, the pick-up man said there was one less. Sun Danyong ordered it again by himself, and there was indeed one missing. At that time, it was suspected that the prototype might have been lost on the production line. Sun searched the place where the prototype was put and the place where it was packed, but he still couldn’t find it. On July 11 th, I searched carefully and found no results. At 8 o’clock in the evening on July 13th, he told the supervisor.

　　The pressure is tantamount to being investigated by the police

　　After noon on July 15th, Sun Danyong was investigated twice by Gu Qinming, the head of environmental safety management department, a grass-roots department of the company. The first time was at noon on July 15th, and the second time was at 21: 00 on July 15th. The investigation methods mainly include talking and checking the scene, and later checking Sun’s personal room.

　　A few days ago, Sun Danyong’s college classmates called up the chat records of several hours before the incident, saying that Sun was illegally searched, confined and beaten while being investigated, which triggered a hot discussion on the Internet.

　　Gu Qinming, who is in the whirlpool of the Internet, has been suspended from work by Foxconn without pay and has been investigated by the police. Recently, he responded to the internet’s statement, claiming that Sun Danyong was not beaten and confined during the investigation. Sun himself proposed to search Sun’s home, and Sun committed suicide because of his psychological pressure.

　　On July 21st, the media disclosed the monitoring data of Sun Danyong during the first investigation and the second investigation of the environmental safety class, which showed that there was no picture of Sun Danyong being beaten and detained by the investigators of the environmental safety class. The surveillance video recorded what happened after Sun Danyong stepped into the office of the environmental safety class.

　　According to Sun Danyong’s girlfriend A Chun, at 3 pm on July 15th, she sent a message to Sun Danyong asking when she would come back for dinner, but she didn’t wait for a reply. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, she sent a message again, and Sun Danyong replied to eat after work. But after a while, Sun Danyong brought three colleagues (two men and one woman) back. When he entered the door, he said to search, but he didn’t find what he was looking for. Sun Danyong left with his colleagues again and asked her to eat first.

　　"Dear … something happened to me. Don’t tell my family. Don’t contact me … I’m really sorry …" When Ah Chun received this message, it was 1: 48 am on July 16th. She called Sun like crazy, but no one answered. Until 4 o’clock in the morning, the police found her.

　　The truth of the matter remains to be clarified.

　　Guo Taiming, president of Foxconn, said in response to Sun Danyong’s suicide incident: "If any employee is found to have improper behavior, please ask the group trade union to intervene in the investigation as soon as possible."

　　In response to the suicide of Foxconn employees, Apple said: "Employees should be respected."

　　However, how should enterprises respect employees, protect the personal rights and interests of workers and safeguard their dignity?

　　An expert from Shenzhen University pointed out that from the incident of Foxconn employees committing suicide, it can be seen that the personal rights of workers living in factories have actually been restricted and are in a relatively depressed state. As an ordinary employee, Sun Danyong was investigated by the factory, so we can see which is stronger and which is weaker between the employees and the factory. When the factory launched the investigation, Sun should have suffered a lot of pressure, which, to some extent, was tantamount to accepting a formal police investigation. But we can’t help asking, how much investigation authority does the factory have? How can the factory not infringe on the personal rights and interests of employees in the process of investigation?

　　It is suggested to strengthen supervision and give full play to the role of trade unions.

　　It is understood that in recent years, the media has constantly disclosed the terrible phenomenon of "sweatshops" in coastal areas, and it has been frequently reported that employees of enterprises have been slapped, punished and stripped, and wage arrears and overtime work are commonplace in "sweatshops".

　　The expert pointed out: "In terms of protecting the rights and interests of workers, society has already had too many debts. Who should protect the rights and interests of workers? Nothing more than the law, the government, the workers themselves and various social supervision forces. However, from the current situation, the cost of workers’ self-protection is too expensive and the ways are limited; Some local governments lack enthusiasm in protecting workers, but they are more enthusiastic in protecting the interests of enterprises; Although the legislative intent of the labor law is to protect workers, this phenomenon of’ failure’ of laws and regulations to protect the weak is not uncommon in real life. "

　　At the same time, the expert suggested that the supervision of enterprises by relevant government departments should be strengthened to prevent enterprises from using lynching, and at the same time, the role of trade unions in enterprises, especially large enterprises, should be brought into play to provide certain protection for the rights and interests of employees.

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