The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Code for the Prevention and Control of Three Kinds of Animal Diseases.
CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, a few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a notice on printing and distributing the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Three Kinds of Animal Diseases". The full text is as follows:
Code for prevention and control of three kinds of animal diseases
In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of three kinds of animal diseases and promote the development of aquaculture, this specification is formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention.
1 Scope of application
The three kinds of animal diseases referred to in this specification are the three kinds of animal diseases listed in the Catalogue of Diseases of Animal Diseases of Class I, II and III (Announcement No.573rd of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China).
This specification specifies the requirements for prevention, epidemic report and diagnosis and treatment of three kinds of animal diseases.
This specification is applicable to the activities related to the prevention and control of three kinds of animal diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC).
2 Disease prevention
2.1 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation and other activities shall strengthen management, and keep the livestock and poultry breeding environment clean, well ventilated and reasonable in ambient temperature and humidity; Ensure that aquatic animal breeding places have qualified water sources, independent water intake and drainage systems, and maintain a suitable aquaculture water environment.
2.2 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation and other activities shall establish and implement an animal epidemic prevention and disinfection system, carry out disinfection work in a scientific and standardized manner, and timely carry out harmless treatment of dead animals and their excreta, contaminated feed and padding.
2.3 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and other activities should control the entry and exit of vehicles, personnel and articles, and strictly disinfect them.
2.4 Animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places of animals and animal products shall obtain certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions; Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the corresponding conditions for animal epidemic prevention.
2.5 Feed with comprehensive nutrition and good quality should be used. Livestock and poultry breeding should use clean drinking water, and encourage the adoption of all-in and all-out, self-supporting and self-supporting feeding methods.
2.6 Farm households can formulate reasonable immunization procedures according to the epidemic situation of epidemic diseases in this area, and carry out immunization against serious diseases.
2.7 Farm households should take the initiative to carry out disease purification according to the requirements of national and local animal disease prevention and control.
2.8 Units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals shall regularly carry out animal disease detection in accordance with the relevant animal health standards; If the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
3 epidemic situation report
3.1 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation and other activities shall immediately report to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal disease prevention and control institutions when they find that animals are sick or suspected to be sick, and take control measures such as disinfection, isolation and control of movement quickly to prevent the spread of animal epidemic. Other units and individuals shall report in time when they find animals sick or suspected to be sick.
3.2 practicing veterinarians, rural veterinarians, and units and individuals engaged in animal disease detection, inspection and quarantine, diagnosis and treatment shall report the occurrence of animal diseases to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal disease prevention and control institutions in a timely manner when they find that animals are sick or suspected to be sick during the diagnosis and detection of animal diseases.
3.3 Animal epidemic prevention and control institutions at or above the county level shall summarize the animal epidemic information within their respective administrative areas every month, and submit it step by step after being audited by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level. The animal epidemic situation shall be reported to the China Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center and the aquatic animal epidemic situation shall be reported to the National Aquatic Technology Extension Station. China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center and the National Aquatic Technology Extension Station shall be submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as required.
3.4 When the incidence rate, mortality rate and transmission speed of three kinds of animal diseases are abnormally increased, or they are in explosive epidemic, they shall be reported in accordance with the requirements of animal epidemic express.
Diagnosis and treatment of epidemic diseases
4.1 After clinical diagnosis, epidemiological investigation or laboratory testing, if it is determined as Class III animal diseases through comprehensive judgment, the sick animals can be treated.
4.2 For those who need to use antibacterial drugs, antiviral drugs, anthelmintics, pesticides, disinfectants, etc. for treatment, they shall comply with the provisions of the state on the administration of veterinary drugs. The accuracy of drug use should be ensured, and the regulations on medication time, dosage, course of treatment and withdrawal period should be strictly implemented, and medication records should be established and kept for more than 2 years.
4.3 After the treatment of livestock and poultry parasitic diseases, the discharged worms and feces should be collected in time and treated harmlessly.
4.4 The tail water of diseased aquatic animal breeding should be treated harmlessly before being discharged.
4.5 The sick livestock and poultry should be kept in isolation, and if necessary, preventive measures such as drug administration and immunization should be taken for the same group of sick animals.
4.6 In the process of diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases, relevant personnel should do a good job in personal protection. The appliances used during treatment should be strictly disinfected, and the medical wastes generated should be treated harmlessly.