Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in order to find out the basic national conditions of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and find out the new development and changes of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the State Council organized the third national agricultural census. The standard time of this census is December 31, 2016, and the period data is 2016. The census targets include agricultural business households, households living in rural areas with confirmed (contracted) land or agricultural means of production, agricultural business units, villagers’ committees and township people’s governments. The main contents of the census are agricultural production capacity and its output, rural infrastructure and its basic social services, and farmers’ living conditions. The agricultural census adopts the method of comprehensive investigation, and the enumerators check and fill in all census objects one by one. A total of nearly 4 million census takers, census instructors and staff of census institutions at all levels have been mobilized nationwide, and 230 million farmers, 600,000 village-level units, 40,000 township-level units and more than 2 million agricultural business units have been registered. More than 50,000 workers were organized to carry out satellite remote sensing measurement on the sown area of staple crops such as grain and cotton, more than 100,000 scenes of satellite remote sensing data were processed, 110,000 quadrats and more than 20,000 sampling survey areas were investigated on the spot, more than 2,700 UAV flight surveys were carried out in the whole village, the spatial distribution of major crops planted in China was mastered, and the data on the sown area of major crops in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and major planting counties were obtained.

　　According to the international practice, the State Council Agricultural General Office organized a spot check of data quality and evaluated the quality of census data. The results of comprehensive spot checks show that the omission rate of registered households in agricultural census is 0.19%, and the difference rate of census index data is 0.40%. The data quality meets the design standard.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the National Agricultural Census Regulations, the State Council Agricultural General Office and the National Bureau of Statistics will issue census bulletins by stages to announce the main results of the census to the public.

　　Basic situation of farmers in agriculture and rural areas

　　The third national agricultural census investigated 31,925 townships, including 11,081 townships and 20,844 towns. 596,450 villages, including 556,264 village committees and 40,186 agriculture-related neighborhood committees; 3.17 million natural villages; 150,000 new rural settlements built after 2006.

　　I. Agricultural business entities

　　In 2016, there were 2.04 million agricultural business units in China. At the end of 2016, there were 1.79 million farmers’ cooperatives registered in the industrial and commercial departments, including 910,000 farmers’ cooperatives mainly engaged in agricultural production, operation or service registered in the agricultural census; 207.43 million agricultural business households, including 3.98 million large-scale agricultural business households. There are 314.22 million agricultural production and management personnel in China.

　　Second, the ownership of agricultural machinery

　　By the end of 2016, there were 26.9 million tractors, 5.13 million cultivators, 8.25 million rotary cultivators, 6.52 million seeders, 680,000 rice transplanters, 1.14 million combine harvesters and 10.31 million motorized threshers.

　　Third, land use

　　At the end of 2016, the cultivated land area [1] was 134,921 thousand hectares, the actually operated forest land area (excluding the ecological forest protection forest that was not included in the compensation area of ecological public welfare forest) was 203,046 thousand hectares, and the actually operated grassland (grassland) area was 224,388 thousand hectares. (Note [1]: The cultivated land area uses the data of the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　Fourth, rural infrastructure

　　At the end of 2016, within the township area, 8.6% of townships had railway stations, 7.7% had docks, and 21.5% had expressways. 99.3% of villages have access to highways.

　　By the end of 2016, 99.7% of villages in China had electricity and 11.9% had natural gas. 25.1% of villages have e-commerce distribution sites.

　　By the end of 2016, 91.3% of towns and villages had centralized or partially centralized water supply, and 90.8% of township domestic garbage was centralized or partially centralized. 73.9% of village domestic garbage is treated centrally or partially, 17.4% of village domestic sewage is treated centrally or partially, and 53.5% of villages have completed or partially completed toilet improvement.

　　V. Basic public services in rural areas

　　By the end of 2016, 96.8% of townships had libraries and cultural stations, 11.9% had theaters and theaters, 16.6% had stadiums, and 70.6% had parks and leisure fitness squares. 59.2% of the villages have sports and fitness places.

　　By the end of 2016, 96.5% of townships had kindergartens and nurseries, and 98.0% of townships had primary schools; 32.3% of villages have kindergartens and nurseries.

　　By the end of 2016, 99.9% of townships had medical and health institutions, 98.4% had practicing (assistant) doctors, and 66.8% had social welfare adoption units. 81.9% of villages have clinics.

　　VI. Living conditions of farmers

　　By the end of 2016, 99.5% of households owned their own houses, 47.7% used purified tap water, and 36.2% used flush toilets.

　　Note:

　　1. Township: refers to townships and towns, including key towns, non-key towns and townships. It does not include street offices and management institutions such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms with township government functions.

　　2. Village: refers to the area under the jurisdiction of villagers’ committees and agriculture-related residents’ committees.

　　3. Natural village: refers to the village formed by the natural settlement of residents in rural areas, and natural villages should generally have their own names.

　　4. Agricultural business households: refers to agricultural business households who live in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and are engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.

　　5. Large-scale agricultural business households: Large-scale agricultural business households refer to agricultural business households with large-scale agricultural operations and mainly commercial operations. The scale standard is:

　　Planting: The land for planting crops in the open field in the one-year cropping system area reaches 100 mu or more, the land for planting crops in the open field in the two-year cropping system area reaches 50 mu or more, and the facilities for protected agriculture cover an area of 25 mu or more.

　　Animal husbandry: annual slaughter of 200 pigs and above; Beef cattle slaughter 20 or more per year; There are 20 or more cows on hand; Slaughter 100 or more in the Year of the Sheep; Broilers and ducks slaughter 10,000 or more per year; There are 2,000 laying hens and ducks on hand; Goose slaughter 1000 and above a year.

　　Forestry: The operating forest land area reaches 500 mu and above.

　　Fishery: the freshwater or marine aquaculture area reaches 50 mu or more; 1 fishing motor boat with a length of 24 meters or more; 2 fishing motor boats with a length of 12 meters or more; Other ways of fishery business income of 300 thousand yuan and above.

　　Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Services: operational income, which provides agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services outside the household, has reached 100,000 yuan and above.

　　Others: agricultural operators who fail to meet any of the above conditions, but the total annual sales of various agricultural products in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry reaches 100,000 yuan or more, such as various specialty planting industries and large aquaculture enterprises.

　　6. Agricultural business units: refer to legal entities and unregistered units mainly engaged in agricultural production and business operations in People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as agricultural industrial activity units in legal entities or unregistered units not mainly engaged in agricultural production and business operations. It includes farms, forest farms, farms, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service units and farmers’ cooperatives with actual agricultural business activities; It also includes agricultural industrial activity units affiliated to state organs, social organizations, schools, scientific research units, industrial and mining enterprises, villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, foundations and other units.

　　7. Agricultural production and operation personnel: refers to the number of personnel who have been engaged in agricultural production and operation activities for more than 30 days in agricultural business households or agricultural business units (including part-time personnel).

　　8. Farmers’ cooperatives: refers to farmers’ mutual-aid economic organizations with the name of cooperatives, which meet the requirements of the Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives Law on the nature of cooperatives, conditions and procedures for establishment, rights and obligations of members, organizational structure and financial management, and have agricultural production and management or agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services. Including farmers’ cooperatives that have been registered in the industrial and commercial departments, and those that have not been registered but meet the above requirements, excluding joint-stock cooperative enterprises, community economic cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives, etc. registered in the company name. Nor does it include farmers’ cooperatives engaged in non-agricultural industries such as purchasing agricultural means of production, processing, storage, transportation and sales of agricultural products.

　　9. Tractors: refer to tractors with rated engine power above 2.2 kW (including 2.2 kW), including small four-wheeled tractors and hand-held tractors.

　　10. Ploughing machine: refers to the machine driven by its own engine, which is mainly engaged in paddy field and dry field ploughing operation, including micro-tillers and farm management machines.

　　11. Rotary tiller: refers to the tillage machinery that completes the tillage and harrowing operations with tractors.

　　12. Seeder: including drill seeder, hole seeder, special-shaped seed seeder, small seed seeder, rhizome seed seeder, seeder, no-tillage seeder, etc.

　　13. Rice transplanter: refers to the machine with its own power-driven operation used for rice transplanter.

　　14. Combine harvester: refers to a machine that can complete cutting (ear picking), threshing, separation, cleaning and other processes of crop harvesting at one time. Include a rice-wheat combine and a corn combine.

　　15. Motor thresher: refers to the working machinery driven by power machinery to thresh crops.

　　16. The actual forestland area: refers to the forestland area actually used by agricultural business households and agricultural business units in the census year. Woodland refers to the land where trees, bamboos and shrubs grow and the land where mangroves grow along the coast. Including the trace land, excluding the land for greening trees in residential areas, trees within the scope of land acquisition by railways and highways, and dike forests of rivers and ditches. Does not include the ecological forest protection forest that is not included in the compensation area of ecological public welfare forest.

　　17. The actual grassland (grassland) area: refers to the grassland (grassland) area actually used by agricultural business households and agricultural business units in the census year. Pasture refers to the land that mainly grows herbs and is used for animal husbandry.

　　18. Towns with railway stations: refers to the stations set up by the national railway department within the jurisdiction of towns that can normally transport goods or passengers.

　　19. Towns with docks: refers to the structures built along the coast, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. within the jurisdiction of towns and villages, which are mainly used for the transportation of goods or passengers. It does not include the water in the park, which is only for cruise ships to dock.

　　20. Villages and towns with highway entrances and exits: refers to the existence of highway entrances and exits within the jurisdiction of villages and towns that meet the requirements of the Technical Standards for Highway Engineering of the Ministry of Communications of China.

　　21. Villages with e-commerce distribution sites: refer to distribution sites serving new commodity trading modes such as online shopping in the village area.

　　22. Villages and towns with centralized or partial water supply: refer to villages and towns where all or part of households drink tap water through urban and rural tap water pipeline networks.

　　23. Villages with centralized treatment or partial centralized treatment of domestic garbage refer to villages with garbage disposal facilities for centralized garbage disposal, or without garbage disposal facilities, but with unified centralized garbage removal and disposal.

　　24. Villages with centralized treatment or partial centralized treatment of domestic sewage refer to villages with sewage treatment facilities for centralized treatment, or without sewage treatment facilities, sewage is collected in a unified and centralized way and treated by other units.

　　25. Villages that have completed or partially completed the renovation of latrines refer to villages that have completed or partially completed the renovation of open-air septic tanks, cesspits, dry toilets and simple toilets. Most or all residents use toilets with septic tanks, biogas digesters or three compartments, and some residents use public toilets or other designated places in the village as dumping places.

　　26. Villages and towns with libraries and cultural stations: refer to the libraries and cultural stations that have been approved by the cultural management department and are open to the public within the jurisdiction of villages and towns, excluding the library in the unit.

　　27. Towns with theatres and theaters: refers to the special theaters with independent accounting, theaters which are in charge of cultural departments and can perform plays, theaters which also show movies, and non-independent accounting theaters and rehearsals affiliated to theaters and groups that are open for business.

　　28. Towns with stadiums and gymnasiums: refer to those with stadiums and gymnasiums within the jurisdiction of towns and villages. A stadium refers to an outdoor track and field with a 400-meter runway (including a football field in the center), fixed kerbs, more than six runways and fixed stands. Gymnasium refers to an indoor sports ground with fixed stands for basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis and gymnastics. Including all kinds of sports venues opened to the outside world by schools, enterprises and institutions, but excluding sports fitness squares.

　　29. Villages and towns with parks and leisure fitness squares refer to places within the jurisdiction of villages and towns that have been approved by relevant administrative departments for residents’ leisure and play.

　　30. A village with a sports fitness center: refers to a village where there are sports activity stations, gymnasiums and places with fixed places and necessary facilities organized by village collectives, individuals or other institutions, mainly for the purpose of serving the public.

　　31. Townships (villages) with kindergartens and nurseries refer to kindergartens and nurseries, including preschool classes, within the jurisdiction of townships (villages), and kindergartens and nurseries run by individuals of a certain scale (with more than 10 children) without the approval of relevant departments.

　　32. Towns with primary schools: refers to schools within the jurisdiction of townships that have been approved by the education departments at or above the county level and mainly implement primary school teaching plans to recruit school-age children.

　　33. Towns with medical and health institutions: refers to the units that have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions and the Technical Service License of Family Planning from the administrative department of health, or obtained the registration certificate of legal entity from the administrative departments of civil affairs, industry and commerce, and establishment management, and provided medical care, disease control, health supervision services or engaged in medical research and medical on-the-job training for the society. Medical and health institutions include hospitals, primary medical and health institutions, professional public health institutions and other medical and health institutions.

　　34. Villages and towns with practicing (assistant) doctors refer to those who have one or more doctors’ practicing licenses and their grades as practicing doctors and assistant doctors and are actually engaged in medical treatment, prevention and health care, excluding doctors who have practicing licenses but are actually engaged in management.

　　35. Towns and villages with social welfare adoption units refer to towns and villages with social welfare institutions such as disabled revolutionary soldiers’ rest homes, retired soldiers’ sanatoriums for chronic diseases, mental hospitals for retired soldiers, glorious hospitals, social welfare homes, children’s welfare homes, psychiatric welfare homes, and elderly adoption institutions (nursing homes, nursing homes, elderly apartments) that provide accommodation and accommodation within the township jurisdiction.

　　36. Villages with clinics: refers to villages with clinics (institutes and stations) established by various economic organizations and individuals with the permission of medical authorities at or above the county level. Clinics (institutes and stations) need to have fixed business premises, mainly engaged in medical and health activities. It does not include professional dentists, and units mainly engaged in drug sales activities.

　　37. Housing: generally refers to a house with walls, roofs, doors, windows and other structures, surrounded by walls, which can protect people from wind and rain. According to local living habits, caves, bamboo houses, yurts, tents, felt houses and boathouses that can be used for living are also included.

　　38. Purified tap water refers to water that is purified and disinfected by waterworks or centralized purification facilities and meets the national drinking water standards for people’s lives.

　　39. Flushing sanitary toilet (flushing into sewer, septic tank and toilet pit): refers to a toilet with a water supply and drainage system, or a spare bucket (ladle flushing) in the toilet room, and a water seal or waterless seal for sitting or squatting, and feces and sewage are flushed into sewer, septic tank and toilet pit without flies and environmental pollution.

On January 1st, the provisional import tariff rate for 883 commodities was lower than the MFN tariff rate-
Import tariff reduction "spree" is coming.

The tariff has dropped again! The Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 883 commodities from January 1, 2021, in order to support the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. Insiders pointed out that the adjustment measures will help reduce the import cost of China, better attract global resource elements, not only meet domestic demand, but also provide broader market opportunities for countries, better connect the domestic market with the international market, and help build a new development pattern.

Adjust tariffs year after year, why?

Tariff has the functions of ensuring national fiscal revenue, regulating social and economic activities and protecting domestic economic interests in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Since the reform and opening up, China has made full use of tariff means such as levy, reduction, exemption and refund to promote the national economic development. It can be said that the change of tariff witnessed the development of foreign trade.

Perfecting legislation and formulating policies-Since January 1st, 1980, China resumed the customs to levy tariffs on foreign trade import and export goods. In January 1985, the State Council deliberated and passed the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the customs began to levy tariffs according to the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People’s Republic of China determined by the tariff regulations; On July 1, 1987, the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented. Based on the Customs Law and tariff regulations, a series of supporting regulations were also promulgated.

Actively participate in the formulation of international rules-in 1992, China joined the International Convention on the Harmonized System; In June, 2015, China took the lead in formulating the first World Customs Supervision and Service Guidance Document on Cross-border E-commerce, World Customs Organization Standard Framework for Cross-border E-commerce, and China Customs’ influence and voice in the formulation of international economic and trade rules are constantly improving.

Optimize the tax system-In recent years, China has reduced import tariffs on consumer goods such as clothing, bags, shoes and boots, specialty foods and medicines for many times.

Since May 1, 2018, China has reduced the import tariff of all common drugs, including anticancer drugs, alkaloid drugs with anticancer effect and actually imported Chinese patent medicines to zero by means of provisional tax rate. On November 1st of the same year, China reduced the import tariff of 1,585 items, and the total tariff level was reduced from 9.8% to 7.5%.

Since January 1, 2019, China has imposed provisional import tax rates on 706 commodities, and imposed zero tariffs on important raw materials urgently needed for domestic production of drugs for treating cancer and rare diseases, involving 63 varieties under 31 tax items.

Since January 1, 2020, China has imposed a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 859 commodities, and continued to impose an agreed tariff rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions.

In 2021, China adjusted its import tariffs again and sent out a "gift package" of policies to benefit people’s lives and promote the economy. According to the notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, since January 1st this year, China has imposed a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate on 883 commodities.

"Most-favored-nation tax rate is the tax rate applicable to the goods imported by most countries in China. The provisional tax rate refers to the tariff rate imposed on some imported and exported commodities within a certain period of time. The provisional tax rate is generally lower than the MFN rate, which is a common way to adjust tariffs independently. " Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the Regional Economic Research Center, explained, "At the end of each year, China will adjust the tariff rate of some imported goods, mainly to adapt to the economic and social development. Over the past 70 years, the development and changes of China’s tariffs have witnessed the glorious course of China’s foreign trade from small to large and from weak to strong. This adjustment fully reflects the basic idea of the country to meet the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market through imports. With China’s in-depth participation in and promotion of the process of economic globalization and the formation of a more comprehensive and higher-level open economy, the door of China’s opening to the outside world is getting wider and wider. "

Benefit people’s livelihood, improve quality and promote upgrading.

Specifically, this new round of tariff adjustment reflects three ideas:

Reduce the economic burden of patients and improve people’s quality of life. The tariff adjustment plan is clear, and the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases, foods needed by special children, etc. will be subject to zero tariffs, and the import tariffs on medical equipment such as artificial heart valves and hearing AIDS will be reduced, and the import tariffs on raw materials for infant milk powder such as whey protein powder and lactoferrin will be reduced, even by 50%.

"This not only shows that the country continues to implement the concept of people-oriented and people’s livelihood, but also meets the people’s longing for a better life and the demand for baby milk powder in the domestic market." Zhang Jianping said, "The continuous release of tariff policy dividends highlights the orientation of’ benefiting people’s livelihood’. Consumers and patients can actually reduce expenses and get tangible benefits. "

Better meet domestic production needs and promote high-quality economic development. In order to meet the needs of domestic production, the adjustment plan clearly further reduces the import tariffs on some equipment, spare parts and raw materials needed for new infrastructure or high-tech industries such as fuel cell circulating pumps, aluminum silicon carbide substrates and arsenic alkanes, from 5%-8% to 2%-4%. At the same time, from the perspective of high-quality economic development, the new round of tariff adjustment has also reduced the import tariffs on some energy-saving and environmental protection products. For example, as an important part of automobile energy saving and emission reduction, the import tariff of exhaust gas recirculation valve is reduced from 7% to 5%.

In addition, a lower provisional import tax rate is imposed on aviation equipment such as fuel pumps for aircraft engines to promote international cooperation in the aviation field; Reduce the provisional import tax rate of wood and paper products, non-alloy nickel, unwrought niobium and other commodities to encourage the import of resource products, and moderately reduce the sliding duties of cotton; From July 1, 2021, the sixth step will be implemented to reduce the MFN tariff rate of 176 information technology products.

"Reducing import tariffs on these commodities can effectively reduce the import cost of high-tech equipment and parts, domestic scarce resources and some high-quality raw materials needed for domestic industrial upgrading, which is conducive to accelerating the modernization, digitalization and intelligence of domestic industries and promoting domestic industrial upgrading." Zhao Ping, vice president of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Research Institute, said.

Emphasize both economic development and environmental protection. According to the adjustment plan, in order to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the provisional import tax rate of solid wastes such as metal scrap will be cancelled and the MFN tax rate will be resumed from January 1, 2021. "With the development of domestic economy, it has become a social consensus to build an ecological civilization, give priority to environmental protection and ensure public health. In the past few years, China has banned the import of various types of electronic waste, which is also due to this consideration. " Zhang Jianping said, "This reflects the development concept of emphasizing ecological civilization construction in the process of pursuing high-quality development and’ double cycle’, raising the standard of environmental protection and reducing energy consumption."

"Overall, this tariff adjustment will have a positive supporting effect on domestic consumption, and residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness will also be effectively improved, which will not only meet domestic demand, but also enhance the level of industrial technology development in China and promote the formation of a grand and smooth domestic economic cycle." Zhang Jianping said, "At the same time, it is conducive to building a high-standard free trade zone network facing the world, better connecting the domestic market and the international market, promoting the common development of China’s economy and the world economy, and promoting win-win cooperation."

Expand the "circle of friends" and share the development dividend

In addition to meeting domestic demand, adjusting the continuous release of import tariffs and accelerating the expansion of opening-up signals, it also reflects China’s determination to expand its "circle of friends" and promote sharing and win-win.

In order to promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and realize high-quality introduction and high-level going out, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed and effective between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2021, China will implement the agreed tax rate on some imported goods originating in relevant countries or regions. Among them, the China-Mauritius FTA came into effect on January 1, 2021 and implemented tax reduction.

The head of the World Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce said that the agreement was comprehensive, high-level and mutually beneficial, which contributed to the construction of a closer community of destiny between China and Africa and filled the gap in the existing free trade zone network structure in China. After the agreement came into effect, in the field of goods trade, the proportion of product tax items that China and Mauritius finally achieved zero tariff reached 96.3% and 94.2% respectively. In the field of service trade, both sides promised to open more than 100 sub-sectors. In the field of investment, China upgraded its original investment protection agreement with African countries for the first time. Yang Baorong, deputy director of the west asia and africa Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the Agreement not only provides a stronger institutional guarantee for deepening the economic and trade relations between the two countries, but also gives a brand-new connotation to China-Africa comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and raises China-Africa economic and trade cooperation to a new height.

In addition, China’s free trade agreements with New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Pakistan, Chile, Australia, South Korea and Georgia and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced. Some imported goods originating in Mongolia will be subject to the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement tax rate from January 1, 2021. In 2021, the preferential tax rate will continue to be applied to the 43 least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters, and the scope of goods to which the preferential tax rate applies and the tax rate will remain unchanged.

Liu Xiangdong, a researcher at the Economic Research Department of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that the members of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, namely Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, South Korea, Mongolia and Sri Lanka, are the main emerging markets that can be tapped along the Belt and Road. With the global epidemic raging and trade protectionism on the rise, continuing to adhere to the foreign policy tone of free trade will not only help maintain an open world economy and jointly cope with external shocks, but also further strengthen value chain cooperation and promote the development of Asia-Pacific production networks to a higher level.

"China proposed to promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality, build a global free trade zone network that radiates the Belt and Road, and implement agreed tax rates on imported goods from these partners, countries or regions of the Belt and Road, reflecting China’s willingness to share China’s big market and high growth with these partners." Zhang Jianping said, "At the same time, this will also help China and its partners in the Belt and Road to form complementary advantages, cooperation and interaction, and help to form a new pattern of opening up and international economic and trade cooperation with the coordinated development of’ bringing in’ and’ going out’."

This adjustment is the first step of opening up in 2021, and a series of policy dividends with greater strength and wider coverage will be released soon: "Catalogue of Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment 2020 Edition" will be implemented from January 27, 2021; In 2021, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate for relevant countries or regions. "It is foreseeable that China will further expand its opening up this year, especially to modern service industries such as finance and high-end manufacturing industries, continuously optimize the domestic business environment, and build a high-level open new highland." Liu Xiangdong said.(Reporter Kong Dechen)

Dongfeng fengshen’s brand-new compact SUV, Haohan, was officially launched, and seven models were launched. Among them, the price range of Haohan DH-i model (1.5T hybrid of oil and electricity) was 99,900-136,900 yuan, and the price range of Haohan Mach power model was 89,900-111,900 yuan.

This shows that when the price of hybrid SUV and pure fuel SUV is equivalent, consumers are more likely to choose hybrid models. In addition, the government also provides a variety of preferential measures, such as the 10-year warranty of the whole system, the lifetime warranty of the hybrid three-power system (the first owner), the replacement subsidy of unlimited brands up to 10,000 yuan, the free basic traffic+entertainment traffic for five years, and the free road rescue for life. Haohan is the first model built on the platform of DSMA2.0 of Dongfeng Group, and it is also the first mass-produced model equipped with Dongfeng DH-i four-speed hybrid technology. In the early stage, it first launched a 1.5T fuel version and a hybrid version with a maximum battery life of 1,350km. The plug-in hybrid version is planned to be launched in the first quarter of next year.

Haohan’s appearance design is very attractive, and the side modeling movement is low, thanks to the black roof and similar wide-body external cam arch design. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4650/1905/1630mm and the wheelbase is 2775mm, which is a compact SUV. The tail is designed with a penetrating taillight, and the red light strip shape is somewhat Aston Martin’s sense of sight. The high-position brake light adopts the practice of two light beads, and with the exhaust on both sides at the bottom, the whole tail looks quite sporty. In terms of interior, the new car uses a T-shaped center console and a 13.2-inch vertical large screen. There are basically no physical buttons in the car, and it is also equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD instrument. In terms of configuration, the new car provides 6 airbags, 540-degree panoramic image, panoramic openable sunroof, wireless charging of front mobile phone, heating of front seat, ventilation of main driver’s seat, 12-speaker sound system, etc. It also supports functions such as car networking, 4G/5G network, OTA upgrade, Wi-Fi hotspot, etc., and can be equipped with facial recognition function.

In terms of power, Haohan is equipped with Dongfeng Mach power system, providing 1.5T fuel version and 1.5T hybrid power version. Among them, the 1.5T engine equipped with pure fuel version has a maximum horsepower of 204 horsepower and a peak torque of 305 Nm, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, and the comprehensive fuel consumption under WLTC condition is 6.8L/100km. Haohan DH-i Hybrid Electric Power Edition is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum horsepower of 204 horsepower, a motor with a maximum power of 143 horsepower, a motor peak torque of 210 Nm, a system comprehensive power of 292 horsepower, a system comprehensive torque of 565 Nm, a 4-speed DHT intelligent hybrid gearbox, an official acceleration time of 6 seconds per 100 km, a comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.97L/100km under WLTC conditions and a comprehensive cruising range of 12,000 km.

The listing of dongfeng fengshen Haohan marks the arrival of the era of "the same price of oil and electricity" for the popularization of new energy vehicles. The brand that can launch the same cost-effective model as BYD Qin PLUSDM-i Champion Edition 99,800 (the body structure of SUV and the addition of 1.5T engine, even higher cost-effective) is not the first-line independent brand car companies such as Geely and Changan, but dongfeng fengshen. It can be seen that this brand has not left a backward path in the direction of electrification transformation, and Haohan also undertakes the strategic mission of dongfeng fengshen’s new energy transformation.

On September 29th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report). The Report focuses on five aspects: Internet infrastructure, the scale and structure of netizens, the development of Internet applications, the development of Internet government affairs and Internet security, and strives to comprehensively reflect the development of China’s Internet in the first half of 2020 through multi-angle and all-round data display.

Internet inspires great power and helps to win a great victory in the fight against epidemic diseases.

According to the Report, as of June 2020, the number of netizens in China reached 940 million, an increase of 36.25 million compared with March 2020, and the Internet penetration rate reached 67.0%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points compared with March 2020. Wu Tienan, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of CNNIC, pointed out that during the epidemic, China’s Internet industry showed great vitality and resilience, which not only played a key role in accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, but also made remarkable progress in digital infrastructure, digital economy, digital benefiting the people and digital governance, and became an important force for China to meet new challenges and build a new economy.

Zhang Xiao, deputy director of CNNIC, interpreted the report and summarized the highlights of Internet development in China in the first half of 2020 from eight aspects:

First, the "net" sinks strength, and the "new format" helps to fight the epidemic and stabilize the overall situation.In the first half of the year, online education, online medical care, telecommuting and other application services played a great role in maintaining the normal operation of social economy and stabilizing the basic needs of people’s livelihood. As of June 2020, the number of online education users reached 381 million, accounting for 40.5% of the total netizens; The number of online medical users reached 276 million, accounting for 29.4% of the total netizens; The number of telecommuting users reached 199 million, accounting for 21.2% of the total netizens.

The second is "net" Luo technology, and "new infrastructure" injects vitality expansion.In the first half of the year, the central government intensively deployed to speed up the progress of "new infrastructure" and made positive progress in many important areas: by the end of June 2020, the number of 5G terminal connections had exceeded 66 million, and three basic telecommunications companies had opened more than 400,000 5G base stations. More than 500 industrial Internet platforms with distinctive features and diverse capabilities have been cultivated in the field of industrial Internet. By July 2020, the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses in China reached 1.442 billion, and the number of active users with IPv6 reached 362 million. The top 100 commercial websites and applications have all supported IPv6 access.

Third, the "network" promotes development, and the "new economy" expands domestic demand to help transformation.By June 2020, the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast, short video and online shopping in China had all increased by more than 5% compared with that in March, and the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast had reached 309 million, an increase of 44.3 million compared with that in March 2020, with a scale growth rate of 16.7%, making it the fastest-growing personal Internet application in the first half of the year, providing positive help for promoting the transformation of traditional industries and promoting the upward movement of agricultural products. The number of online retail users reached 749 million, accounting for 79.7% of the total netizens. The market remained the first in the world for seven consecutive years, which provided important support for the formation of a new development pattern.

Fourth, the "net" has temperature, and the "new Huimin" Lipui helps to get rid of poverty.As of June 2020, the number of netizens in China has reached 940 million, equivalent to one-fifth of the global netizens. The Internet penetration rate is 67.0%, which is about 5 percentage points higher than the global average. The digital gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. The difference in Internet penetration rate between urban and rural areas is 24.1%, which has been reduced to less than 30% for the first time since 2017. As an important means of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation has been increasingly understood and participated by netizens.

Fifth, the "net" comes to culture, and the "new communication" storytelling creates a new style.By June 2020, the number of users of online video (including short video) in China reached 888 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total netizens, among which short video has become a new choice for news reporting and a new standard for e-commerce platforms. The number of users of online news is 725 million, accounting for 77.1% of the total netizens. With the help of social networking, short videos and other platforms, online news can improve communication efficiency through visualization and help anti-epidemic propaganda and reporting.

Sixth, the "net" knows the world, and the "new tool" sees the world from a distance.By June 2020, the number of online payment users in China had reached 805 million, an increase of 4.8% compared with March 2020, accounting for 85.7% of the total netizens. The mobile payment market ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, which played an important role in benefiting the people during the epidemic and expanded more application scenarios of "+payment"; Instant messaging has become one of the fastest growing applications during the epidemic, with a user scale of 931 million, an increase of 34.66 million compared with March 2020.

Seventh, the "net" fills the demand, and the "new service" ensures the capacity to supplement the supply.Affected by the epidemic, online channels have provided a new development window for the service industry. Digital services such as online take-out, online education, online car rental, online medical care and so on are booming, with the number of users reaching 409 million, 381 million, 340 million and 276 million respectively, accounting for 43.5%, 40.5%, 36.2% and 29.4% of the total netizens respectively, which not only meets the needs of netizens, but also provides assistance for the digital development of the service industry.

Eighth, "net" talks about governance, and "new governance" pushes legislation for innovation.By June 2020, the number of online government service users in China reached 773 million, accounting for 82.2% of the total netizens. In the first half of the year, the government governance system was continuously improved and its governance capacity was continuously improved.Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft)Gradually promote digital governance with laws to follow; A multi-collaborative governance system around government, platform and society is accelerating; Online government service is becoming more and more mature, and the construction of national government service platform has achieved remarkable results.

Promote "internet plus"Government affairs service,Prevention and control of epidemic situation, resumption of work and production

Wang Yimin, director of the E-government Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) and deputy director of the National E-government Expert Committee, believes that the data in the Report fully reflects the continuous improvement of China’s Internet+government services and the continuous improvement of the digital governance system in the first half of the year. First, the construction of the national government service platform has achieved remarkable results. By June 2020, the registered users of the national government service platform reached 126 million, with a total of 1.002 billion visitors and a total of 5.891 billion views. A five-level online service system of "covering urban and rural areas, linking up and down, and clear hierarchy" has taken shape. Second, grid governance has brought forth new ideas. Urban and rural communities in many provinces and cities have actively carried out epidemic prevention work through digital tools such as community WeChat groups and small programs, which has become a major innovation in grassroots governance. Third, "Internet+government service" has strongly promoted the resumption of work and production after the epidemic. The national government service platform has successively launched "service columns for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households" and 15 service topics such as epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and production, and employment services. At the same time, it has built an "epidemic prevention health information code", which has gathered and supported 623 million pieces of "health code" data shared by all localities and served 600 million people, which has become an important innovation in this big data support for epidemic prevention and control.

The safety experience of netizens in China has been continuously improved, and the network security environment has been further improved.

Huang Qing, vice chairman of internet society of china, said that in the first half of 2020, China’s network security environment showed a trend of continuous improvement under the continuous crackdown on various network security issues by the National Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments. First, at the policy-making level, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft) and other relevant laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another, which has promoted the continuous improvement of China’s network security legal system. Second, in terms of infrastructure, China has vigorously promoted the deployment of national top-level domain name resolution nodes, and successively introduced F, I, L, J and K mirror servers to promote the security of network infrastructure. Third, in terms of user safety, the data in the Report shows that Internet users are experiencing increasingly improved network security problems, and the proportion of Internet users who have not encountered any network security problems has kept increasing for five consecutive years. Fourth, in terms of industrial development, the development of China’s network security industry has entered the "fast lane". The existing network security products and services have extended from the basic network security field to different application scenarios such as cloud services, big data, Internet of Things, industrial control, and 5G, achieving comprehensive coverage of basic equipment, basic technologies, security systems, and security services.

Under the background of "new infrastructure", the new format of digital economy helps to enhance the "resilience" of China economy.

Lv Benfu, vice chairman of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association and director of the Network Economy and Knowledge Management Research Center of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in the first half of the year, China’s economy was forced to stretch its "ligament" and faced new challenges in supply chain, enterprise management and business activities. The new format and mode of digital economy and the rapid development of digital technology have provided important support for enhancing the toughness of China’s economic "ligament" and promoting the formation of new economic growth points. First, digital technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet provide the underlying foundation for the digital economy. With the help of digital technology, large-scale matching algorithm and high-speed network are transmitted to the cloud, which makes information transmission faster and energy dissipation less, and promotes the digital economy to become a "low entropy economy". Second, digital consumption, such as online shopping, has provided new impetus for promoting economic internal circulation. In the first half of the year, the scale of online retail sales has exceeded a quarter of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and its supporting role for consumption has been further enhanced. According to the data in the Report, new e-commerce models such as fresh e-commerce, agricultural products e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce and second-hand e-commerce have also maintained rapid development, with the user scale reaching 257 million, 248 million, 138 million and 61.43 million respectively, which has played an active role in promoting the upward movement of agricultural products, driving consumption back and promoting the development of idle economy. Third, digital services represented by telecommuting are forming a new service format. As can be found from the Report,The number of users of online education, online medical care and telecommuting reached 381 million, 276 million and 199 million respectively, making it an Internet application with great development potential, and constantly enhancing the economic resilience while promoting innovation in the service industry.

networkPoverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.To benchmarkrural revitalizationbuildLong-term mechanism

Wang Xiangdong, former director of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is very rare for this Report to record China’s remarkable achievements in network poverty alleviation with multi-dimensional data. First, rural areas have achieved network coverage, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. According to the data in the Report, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 52.3% in the first half of the year, which was 6.1 percentage points higher than that in March 2020, and the difference between urban and rural areas was reduced by 6.3 percentage points. Second, the era of "the same network and the same speed" between rural and urban areas is coming. The proportion of fiber-optic access to poor villages in China has increased from less than 70% in 2017 to 98%, and the proportion of broadband access to poor villages in deep poverty areas has increased from 25% to 98%. Third, the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation has been recognized by the majority of netizens. By the end of June 2020, the proportion of netizens who recognized the Internet in "helping the poor", "helping the sales of agricultural products through e-commerce" and "providing more jobs and medical education opportunities for the poor" had increased compared with that in March 2020. Wang Xiangdong also said that in order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation needs to establish a long-term mechanism, and it needs to realize the transformation from helping poverty alleviation within a limited period to helping stable poverty alleviation, from helping absolute poverty to helping relative poverty, from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" and from helping poverty alleviation to revitalizing industries through online consumption.

46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (full text)

　　

　　CCTV News:At 1 pm on February 25th, 2017, the Chengdong Police Station of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province received an alarm from a residential property, and Yangyang, the nine-year-old son of the owner Xiaoye, was missing. Later, Yangyang’s mother received a short message saying that the child had been kidnapped, and asked her to prepare 2 million yuan in cash, which she would pay in hand at Wuxi Railway Station. Jingjiang police quickly organized police to go to Wuxi to cooperate with the local police and investigate around the railway station. At five o’clock the next morning, the police received news that Yangyang’s family found the child’s body under the bed.

　　The police quickly arrived. Through on-site investigation, it was found that the child’s mouth and nose were entangled in tape, and his head and body had been electrocuted, and his hair was covered with blood. After forensic examination and identification, the victim died of mechanical suffocation caused by covering his mouth and nose.

　　Subsequently, the police investigated the video surveillance around the community and found suspicious people wearing hats and masks many times. Yangyang’s father felt that this person was very similar to his colleague Gao, but Yangyang’s mother denied the police’s suspicion, repeatedly saying that Gao had a good relationship with his family. When the child had an accident, he also helped to find it everywhere, and called to comfort himself many times after returning home.

　　Police investigation found that Gao and Yangyang’s mother used to be lovers, and their suspicion of committing crimes further increased. Soon, the police found a payment bill of Gao on a website, and he bought electric batons online. Jingjiang police immediately organized police to arrest Gao.

　　During the trial, Gao reacted calmly, and he denied the killing of Yangyang. After the police showed the gloves with traces of Yangyang and Gao, which were extracted from the flower bed, and a suspicious footprint found under Yangyang’s bed, Gao was finally broken through the psychological defense line and confessed the criminal facts.

　　The suspect Gao, aged 35 (2019), is the head of a department in a large local shipyard. Because of the disagreement between husband and wife, they are addicted to online chat. At the beginning of 2012, he got to know Yangyang’s mother Xiaomei through the Internet, which gradually developed into an extramarital affair. At the end of 2016, Xiaomei came up with the idea of returning to her family and began to neglect Gao. During the Spring Festival of 2017, Gao met several times. As a result, Xiaomei only hurried to take a photo and went home, which made Gao very angry. Gao had the idea of making Xiaomei sad by retaliating against her child Yangyang. Although Gao claimed to like Yangyang, the idea of revenge on Yangyang’s mother Xiaomei made him lose his mind.

　　Defendant Gao said: "I used to watch the mobile phone network video, and I fainted when I saw the electric shock. After a while, I will be fine. Hide the child first, don’t let her find it, and let her be afraid when the child is lost. "

　　In order to ensure the success of the crime, Gao made careful preparation and planning. During January 2017, Gao visited Yangyang’s home several times. At the same time, he also modified the electric batons himself. Fearing that electric shock would cause automatic protection of the circuit, he also sneaked into Yangyang’s house with a stolen key, and reformed the socket line of Yangyang’s house to avoid the safety protection device. At 8 o’clock on February 25, 2017, Gao wore a wig, hat, mask, etc., and then sneaked into Yangyang’s home. After Yangyang took the courier home, he put a knife rest around his neck and pushed Yangyang to the bedroom. Gao used a prepared electric baton to shock the child’s neck, back of the head and other parts many times, but instead of corona Yangyang, it aroused the child’s resistance. Seeing that things were out of control, and worried that Yangyang would identify himself after the incident, the consequences would be unimaginable, so Gao made a malicious move. Gao tied Yangyang’s hands behind his back and wrapped tape around his nose and mouth until he watched the child lose his breath. Later, Gao opened the bed in the bedroom, hid Yangyang under the bed and fled the scene.

　　Although Gao repeatedly said that his behavior was out of control, when he fled the scene, he was unusually calm and carefully wiped the blood and footprints on the scene, and then destroyed some tools for committing crimes. When Xiaomei’s family was looking for Yangyang everywhere, Gao also called and pretended to be kind to appease Xiaomei, trying to find out the news. When he learned that the police were looking for people all over the city, Gao used kidnapping text messages to try to divert the police’s attention and interfere with the police’s investigation.

　　On July 28, 2017, the People’s Procuratorate of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province filed a public prosecution with the Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court for the defendant Gao’s intentional homicide. Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court formed a collegiate bench according to law and heard the case in public on September 5, 2017. During the trial, the defendant Gao denied the confession in the public security organ and proposed to make a mental appraisal.

　　President Zhou of the criminal court of the court: "The defendant in this case was carefully prepared before the incident. During the incident, he implemented it according to his own plan. After the incident, he pursued advantages and avoided disadvantages, and destroyed and concealed some criminal tools, indicating that the defendant has the ability to recognize and control, and is a normal and rational person. Only when mental illness is possible, the court will allow his application. This case does not meet at least some conditions of mental illness.

　　On November 9, 2017, after trial, Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced the defendant Gao to intentional homicide, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life.

　　Psychological analysis of cases:

　　Psychologist Bi Jinyi: The beginning of this crime started with a middle-aged man having an extramarital affair. This kind of thing is something that only adults can do, so it has nothing to do with childishness. As for being out of touch, I think it’s hard for him to think of this excuse when he talks about being out of touch with the society, because killing people for their lives is the simplest taboo, which is known to all women and children. Killing people for their lives, although our criminal law is not simplified, but the consequences of killing people are unknown.

　　It took four years, a team of more than 1,000 people to produce, and the release was postponed for eight months. Legend of Deification finally met the audience at the National Day stall.

　　Ne Zha’s aura of 5 billion box office has not dissipated, and Legend of Deification has stood at a higher starting point and is also under greater pressure.

　　Two days after the release, the box office led the way, and the audience commented differently. As many people praise its profound theme, magnificent picture and exquisite and beautiful characters, so many people criticize its lack of plot development, procrastination and lack of laughter.

　　As early as before the Spring FestivalYuli studioWhen talking with Cheng Teng and Wang Xin, they had a premonition that Legend of Deification was more difficult to arouse empathy than Ne Zha. Because Nezha is a lovely child, fighting for personal injustice; Jiang Ziya, an adult in a confused period, is fighting for the injustice in the world, which is a different theme expression. They pursue the aesthetic conception of Chinese style and give up the route of deliberately catering to family happiness.

　　The production difficulty of Legend of Deification is unprecedented. The founders brought their working experience in Pixar and Blizzard back to China, trying to establish localized industrial standards and communication mechanisms. This is a bigger and more difficult chess game than making a movie.

　　Domestic animation, like Jiang Ziya, is still on the road of carrying forward.

　　From Ne Zha to Legend of Deification, and then to the future Yang Jian movies, the light striped house has initially completed the construction of the animated version of the "Goddess Universe".

　　But in fact, Ne Zha and Legend of Deification started almost at the same time, and they were independent.

　　The launch is in 2016. Before that, only one movie "The Return of the Great Sage" suddenly raised the box office ceiling of domestic animation, but the industrial system was far from mature. For the future of animation, no one has the confidence to win, and no one can think that a "universe" can be formed in a few years.

　　Well Lee is a teacher in the School of Animation and Art, Communication University of China, which is known as the "Domestic Animation Whampoa Military Academy". He has served as the main original painting of Big Fish Begonia, the executive director of Big Fish Begonia and the original painting director of Kuiba. He led a team to plan an animated drama series called My Master Jiang Ziya, which established contact with the light striped house and attracted investors’ attention. The striped house suggested that why not develop an animated film about Jiang Ziya?

　　Animation film is a huge project. First of all, there must be enough talents.

　　The two sides quickly locked in a candidate-Cheng Teng. After graduating from China, Cheng Teng went to the University of Southern California to pursue a master’s degree. As a student, his short films Happy Memorial Day, The Red Scarf Man and There are Days Beyond, won many awards, among which the flowing Chinese style of "There are Days Beyond" especially impressed the painted house.

　　For the invitation of the alma mater team and the striped house, Cheng Teng struggled for some time. In his early twenties, he has just become the co-director of DreamWorks. Accepting Legend of Deification means that he can only give up his development in the United States. Together with him, there is Li Xia, a classmate who was transferred to South China University and a partner of The Red Scarf Man.

　　They found Wang Xin, a senior they met in the United States, and asked him for help. Wang Xin is the animation role director of Blizzard, and her works include World of Warcraft, diablo 3, Watching Pioneer, StarCraft II, Hearthstone Legend and other top IP in the game industry. He has worked in Blizzard for 14 years, and his rank has reached the highest position of Chinese in the animation field.

　　As a result of discussion, Cheng Teng and Li Xia, including Wang Xin, all chose to return to China-if they want to do it, they will do it big, and simply borrow the opportunity of Legend of Deification to really start the industrialization process of China animation.

　　If Ne Zha’s creative "brain" is directed by jiaozi, then Legend of Deification’s "brain" is a team of four directors-directors Cheng Teng and Well Lee, and co-directors Li Xia and Wang Xin.

　　"This is a different working method. It is a team with four directors as the core to complete the process from creativity to execution. The big structure is the director group, then the story development, visual development and production group, with 30 to 40 people as the core team at the peak. We didn’t come up with many fantastic ideas, but let the creativity of the whole team accumulate through effective communication mechanism. Instead of the director being responsible for creativity, the team only does execution.

　　This film is a balanced art, there are some artistic and profound things in it, but at the same time, we need to know whether it is entertaining or not, and whether the audience will think it is good-looking. So my method is, if I propose an idea, let’s discuss it together and finally reach an optimal solution. "Cheng Teng said.

　　This working method is actually the "inverted pyramid" model learned from Pixar-not the director leading the team, but the director serving the team, which forms a huge driving force for many artists to be inspired by creativity.

　　Jiang Ziya is a household name. But so far, there is no one-man film that is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and representative, which leaves room for the animated version of Legend of Deification to play freely.

　　The main creator decided to create an original story around Jiang Ziya, and The List of Gods was only used as a prequel and background, and was presented in the form of two-dimensional animation at the beginning of the film. The feature film mainly talks about the influence of the three realms after the Feng Shen War.

　　From the story, Jiang Ziya is facing a stage similar to unemployment and middle-aged crisis; From the market point of view, the audience may have difficulty in substituting an older role. Finally, all parties are balanced, and the age positioning of 40-year-olds naturally arises.

　　Wang Xin said, "I am also in my 40 s, and I can understand his predicament very well. There are quite a few Chinese heroes in the image of middle-aged uncle, and the breakthrough points will be different. "

　　Cheng Teng also said, "When it comes to heroes in China, we think of the Great Sage and Nezha. Personally, I grew up being touched by these characters. They are ideal personalities constructed, and they can bravely do things that we dare not do, to resist and to be angry.

　　But what is different about Jiang Ziya is that at least Jiang Ziya in our film has a divine side, but he is relatively more like a human being.

　　He was a perfect god from the beginning, and was named the head of the gods, but he was demoted to the world because of a mistake and became a man. In the human stage, we hope that the audience can have strong empathy, just like ourselves or people around us. He has a confused period, those negative emotions, and the collapse of faith. He searched for what he should insist on step by step, and finally stepped out of the mortal step and became a real god. "

　　Described in a more grounded way, Jiang Ziya in the confused period is like a "middle-aged social animal, cognitive dissonance, carrying forward with heavy load".

　　According to the two masters, Legend of Deification and Ne Zha have the same theme, but their connotations are different.

　　"Legend of Deification and Ne Zha are actually fighting against fate and being their own gods. When you are confused, you should believe in yourself first, and the road will naturally emerge. "

　　"Nezha is more for the sake of his own unfair fate to resist, and Jiang Ziya is a bigger proposition, he is to resist the injustice of the whole world.

　　It will be more difficult for Jiang Ziya to arouse empathy. The audience will say that the whole world is none of my business, or that the daily necessities and personal humiliation are more likely to impress me. But we are actually in another direction, a proposition that we think from the perspective of the country, the world and the people. "

　　Nezha is faced with the troubles of children, while Jiang Ziya is faced with the perplexity of middle-aged people: How can we save the whole life if we don’t save one person? Can an innocent individual be sacrificed for the collective benefit? Does supreme authority have to be right? There are no right or wrong answers to these questions, leaving room for the audience to think.

　　"We didn’t deliberately go to the direction of family fun. Instead, I hope our animation can attract some people who didn’t watch animation. Being able to do this is more important than the box office itself.

　　It certainly has some elements of fun and entertainment, but it is not so dense. Our stories, art, music, performances, everything, you will feel that the world is self-consistent, and I will not add anything that is not in line with the original intention of our film design. "Cheng Teng said.

　　The image design of Legend of Deification’s five protagonists has experienced 615 iterations, among which Jiang Ziya has iterated 123 versions, tall, thin, handsome and mediocre, and tried everything.

　　In order to highlight the steadiness of Jiang Ziya’s character, the image he finally chose is mostly composed of a triangular structure, and his face "has both the kindness of compassion for ordinary people and the truth that ordinary people are confused and confused". Other characters will follow Jiang Ziya to make a match.

　　"Someone asked if our role was a little Europeanized. This is a systematic attempt of our overall visual style. We didn’t deliberately move closer to Europe, America or Chinese style. We studied the coordination of the entire visual system. Including role modeling, the height relationship between roles, what kind of face should be, what kind of trench coat modeling is, and what weapons to take is a process of joint development. " Wang Xin, who is mainly responsible for vision, said.

　　"For example, Jiang Ziya’s wrinkles, which are hard to see in most 3D animations, are a dangerous weapon. Once it is used well, it will be very easy to use. When the position and shape of wrinkles in close-ups are accurate, the audience will suddenly empathize with the role. "

　　Cheng Teng revealed that Legend of Deification’s two major artistic keynote, one is Chinese style, and the other is Cthulhu style. These two styles are brand-new challenges to the field of three-dimensional animation. They want to challenge the rigid three-dimensional computer technology to produce abstract visual images with oriental charm and artistic conception.

　　In addition to the temperament and core conflicts in the whole film, many other characters are the result of changes and changes.

　　Mysterious girl Xiao Jiu, the prototype is Wang Xin’s daughter. Her true identity was revealed in the second half of the film.

　　Meng Chong’s four beasts are different, and he has referred to more than a dozen animals such as cats, dogs, minks and rabbits. In order to make its hair soft and thick, the designer painted it by hand, and it took more than 80 modifications to get a smart and lovely appearance.

　　Kyubi no Youko, the villain, looks like a mask with fuzzy facial features. He talks with his tail instead of his mouth. Each of the nine long tails has its own independent dynamic system, which is elegant and charming. She is not a pure villain, but actually a deceived and oppressed woman.

　　Shen Gongbao, originally designed in the direction of villains, eventually became an admirer and good friend of Jiang Ziya.

　　The scene is polished and modified more than 40 times almost every time.

　　With regard to the sense of time, Jiang Ziya’s story happened in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and there are few documents, but the main creator still made great efforts to make textual research, including inviting experts to study Jiang Taigong’s tomb and quoting Feng Shen Bang and Shan Hai Jing to enrich manuscripts. The main creator strives to ensure that all the buildings, costumes, patterns, lines and performance methods in the film, including such fleeting characters as the mysterious bird and the giant spirit god, have their origins.

　　Well Lee is mainly responsible for directing the two-dimensional animation. Although the duration is short, the workload, difficulty and complexity are unprecedented in domestic animation. It is the same style as Dunhuang frescoes, and there are many details. For this reason, the team has also specially visited Dunhuang. When making this animation, there are more than 600 layers of PS, and every time you turn on the computer, you have to blank the screen for a while.

　　"Most 3D animation materials are realistic, which looks like the feeling of photo processing, and our materials are all drawn by hand bit by bit, in order to make the overall picture style highly controllable and unified. The audience will find it hard to describe whether it is realistic or cartoon when watching it.

　　When the audience comes into our world, all of them are hinting at the audience. This is not a real physical world. You should have room for imagination. I think a basic principle of creation is refinement. You should know what to emphasize and what to weaken. "Cheng Teng said.

　　As mentioned earlier, Legend of Deification’s core team is composed of academic school and returnee school. One of their greatest wishes when they choose to return to China is to use this film to promote the industrial process of animation in China.

　　Wang Xin said that he returned to China with a sense of mission: "When you look from the outside to the inside, you will find that Americans have a very low understanding of China animation and have little exposure. Maybe on the one hand, we are not strong enough, so we all come back with a sense of mission. This is no joke.

　　As an animator in China, I have worked in the United States for more than ten years, and I really have a lot of personal feelings. However, in our culture, there are "The List of Gods" and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". We have many well-known legends and characters, and there is no obstacle for our local team to communicate. If Hollywood directors shoot it, the perspective will definitely be different.

　　We sometimes find it ridiculous. Why does America like a China movie? It’s not China at all, but you should know the logic behind it. This seems to be an advantage for us. Only by understanding why they like those things can you know how to break this situation in the future. "

　　Cheng Teng also said: "The experience, technology, awareness and working methods learned abroad will definitely help. But my own special personal feeling is that I stayed in the United States for five or six years before I realized that China culture is deeply rooted in my bone marrow and blood. In the past, in China, culture was a thing that surrounded me like air. I couldn’t feel it, and it was particularly strong only when I went abroad. "

　　China’s long and rich supply of traditional culture has given the Legend of Deification team confidence.

　　"Rice" is available, and how to "cook" is also very important.

　　First of all, team ecological construction. At first, because of the close proximity, many of the team were graduates of Communication University of China-just like teachers would take their students to do projects at school, the seamless connection of Industry-University-Research is a tradition of Zhongchuan. Everyone comes from the same school, so the values, aesthetics, language system and even jokes are very close. However, in order to prevent behind closed doors and "inbreeding", the team later deliberately introduced many non-academic members. For several teams led by Wang Xin, the ratio of college/non-college is about 4: 6.

　　Secondly, the establishment of industrial standardization. When Cheng Teng and Wang Xin were working in the United States, every time they came into contact with a new process and method, they wondered whether they could land in China. Hollywood animation has formed a standardized system, with smooth docking and low communication cost, but they find that this set doesn’t work in China.

　　"Domestic communication is basically based on’ feelings’. Of course, feelings are also very important. Then we have to redesign a communication system to avoid information loss. For example, in the first year and a half of development, we have to do a lot of things in advance, and even made two two-minute film-level test shots. After all the lighting synthesis and special effects are completed, we must first establish a standard.

　　Sometimes you think communication is not as important as creativity and production. In fact, communication is very important for animation. On my first day in the city, the two words written on the whiteboard were’ team’ and’ communication’, and the team looked silly, saying that other directors would talk about what to do when they came. I hope to standardize the process first, so as not to lose creativity in the process of communication, instead of saying that I came back from the United States. After I finish my method, it will be bad for you if you don’t do it well in the future, right? "

　　Thirdly, the budget level of domestic animation can not be compared with Hollywood, so how to stimulate innovation?

　　"People will think that Blizzard can burn money indefinitely? This is a misunderstanding. Big companies also have budget restrictions, but they will be more generous. This time, we also learned from the experience of American production management and art development process. For example, if you want to be unconstrained, you can, but you will be given a time limit.

　　Blizzard’s project is pushed forward bit by bit like a monster, but Legend of Deification almost started from scratch, and there is no experience in budgeting, which is a great challenge for me. We will have a macro plan, but we will keep a dynamic balance in the implementation process, so that every penny can be spent on the cutting edge. Otherwise, we can’t do so many experimental things with limited resources in the end. I hope that after watching Legend of Deification, the audience can appreciate all aspects of our careful design, which is impossible without a big framework of precise control. "Wang Xin said.

　　Although there is still a big gap between domestic animation and Pixar and DreamWorks, Wang Xin is very optimistic about the future of domestic animation.

　　Hollywood has formed a highly developed industry, and every artist can maximize one of his strengths in a simple and dedicated way. But one drawback of this model is that their working environment is like a greenhouse, and everyone has little chance to contact the world outside the greenhouse.

　　American animation companies are all big teams with all-inclusive processes, while there are countless small and medium-sized teams in China, which work together like guerrilla warfare. As long as the industrialization standards are established, I believe there will be vigorous development in the future.

　　Wang Xin often joked that they made a movie by the way in the process of establishing standards.

　　Just as The Return of the Great Sage helped Ne Zha cheer and Ne Zha paved the way for Legend of Deification, in Legend of Deification’s ending egg, Yang Jian, Lei Zhenzi, Huang Tianhua, Nezha and Taiyi appeared one after another, connecting the preceding with the following, passing on from generation to generation, and the embryonic form of the deity universe appeared.

　　Wang Xin said that to truly form the universe, it depends not only on quantity, but also on the continuous and stable output of each part.

　　Ne Zha Zhuyu was in front, and Legend of Deification caught the stick. Next, it’s up to Yang Jian.

　　Legend of Deification’s last egg is that the original new film Deep Sea, directed by The Return of the Great Sage Tian Xiaopeng, released a stunning 3D trailer for the first time.

　　China’s animation circle is small, and the main force going back and forth is this group of young people.

　　The squire is here, and the gods avoid it;

　　The industry is United, and its profits are broken.

Author |　Chestnut

When did the rap culture in China begin to awaken?

Most people will answer without hesitation: that summer in 2017.

On June 24th, 2017,Iqiyi broadcasted the first issue of "Hip-hop in China", and since then, it has brought China rap from "underground" to "above ground"..

In the following four years, iQiyi continued to exert its strength in the variety of rap, with the series "China New Rap" from 2018 to 2020 and "Youth Rap Plan" in 2021. However, from the data, everyone still remembers the first year of "Hip-hop in China". However, the popularity of the program is getting worse year by year, and the Douban score of China New Rap 2020 even hit a record low, only 4.4 points.

At present, "China Rap Summit" has been launched for three times, and the broadcast volume and discussion degree are still increasing. According to the veege list, "China Rap Summit" is not only the first in the variety show index list in the first half of 2022, but also the first in the variety show index list in the first half of 2022.　

This means that,"China Rap Summit" is likely to become the first "explosive" sound ensemble in the depressed variety market in 2022.After six years of rap variety, it is also at stake to make a turnaround.

Zuo Jin, the general director of China Rap Summit, told the unicorn,"From the creator’s point of view, we are not thinking about making an explosion and what kind of market we want to occupy. What I think more about is how we can bring the content of this project to the audience in an innovative mode. "　

What we want to realize when we implement the program "China Rap Summit" is to bring the audience a quality and original stage and beautiful and widely circulated music works. These are what the audience really needs and yearns for, and they are also the key to the program’s sustainability.

After six years of broadcasting,Rap variety must face up to aesthetic fatigue

　

The biggest fear of a comprehensive N-generation program is that the audience will feel weak about the program.

In 2017, the Douban score of "Hip Hop in China" was 7.1, and more than 59,000 people evaluated the program. Four years later, China New Rap 2021 scored only 4.4 on Douban, with only 16,000 raters. So in 2021, Iqiyi, Mango TV and bilibili all started to develop new rap variety, in order to cultivate more new rap forces.

From 2017 to 2020, rap variety shows are mostly conducted in the form of selected programs. These "rap talent shows" have unearthed many excellent rapper. For example, KEY.L Liu Cong, Gem, Bridgebridge, TizzyT, Wan Nida Vinida, etc.

This year, "China Rap Summit" has innovated the competition system of rap programs, increased the appreciation and competitiveness of the programs by the mode of competition, and made each program a thrilling battle.

The first two periods of 1v1 confrontation, the third period of 2v2 confrontation, and then 3v3 confrontation with the brand, with the progress of the program, the competition situation will become more and more fierce.

Zuo Jin, the general director, said, "After the program was broadcast, we launched the registration of the kick-off competition on the Internet. In the next few issues, the program will soon usher in a recruitment competition. We invited 12 players who kicked the pavilion, first conducted a round of strong internal confrontation, and finally selected 6 rappers who were qualified to kick the pavilion to challenge the 24 rappers in the main stadium. "

In addition to the brand-new competition system, China Rap Summit also made a new breakthrough in dance beauty.

In previous years, the design of rap variety venues loved to take the heavy industrial metal wind. In the freestyle link of Hip Hop in China, the whole stage was designed as an old station warehouse. The stacking of props such as dead trees, paint buckets, broken cars and broken fans makes the stage style more wild and hip-hop.

The beautiful dance design of China Rap Summit,In addition to the original industrial wind, a more atmospheric LED light show is added.. General director Zuo Jin introduced,The main concept of the stage of China Rap Summit is a power station.. The idea of designing a power station means that China rap is powerful and can continuously deliver electricity to the Chinese music scene.

In addition, "China Rap Summit" alsoAn off-site commentary seat was added, and Wilber Pan, Chi and Wang Meng were invited as commentators.. After Wang Meng appeared, the barrage floated by, "My ears are rulers". The fresh explanation form and the Olympic champion who is very fresh to Harbin Circle can greatly stimulate the audience’s enthusiasm for discussion.

However, just as the idol trainee market has insufficient talent reserves due to frequent variety shows, the annual "rap draft" will also make the talent in the rap market in short supply. Round after round, the program will inevitably become more and more boring.

In choosing rapper, "China Rap Summit" is also constantly breaking down the platform barrier. Zuo Jin, the general director, said that when the program invited contestants, it considered inviting rapper who came out of rap variety shows on other platforms.

Gai, the champion of Hip-hop in China, Ai Ge, KeyNG and Li Jialong, the champion of China New Rap Champion, Capper, the champion of Youth Rap Planning, and Good Morning, the champion of Rap Listen to Me, all gathered in China Rap Summit. Even Brother OG, a judge of rap programs such as Hip Hop in China, New Rap in China and New Rap Generation, once again came to the show to participate in the competition.

Although the list of 24 rappers in China Rap Summit was announced, many netizens saw these familiar rappers’ names, saying that the program was "rapper braving the wind and waves", "Old rap in China" and "I can’t forget this night in Harbin".

However, due to the great changes in the usual competition system, the concept of dance beauty and the link design of China Rap Summit, people’s doubts that China Rap Summit is "old wine in an old pot" gradually disappeared after the third program was broadcast.

Race with "anxiety":Self-cultivation of variety artists

　

As the "first person to eat crabs" in rap variety, Iqiyi will naturally focus all eyes on this platform when people mention rap.

　"A bunch of people are waiting to see what you can achieve and how you can innovate in the industry." Zuo Jin, the general director, said that high attention has certain advantages and will also bring certain pressure.As an annual S+ level music variety project, iQiyi wants to stick to the rap variety, so it must break through the repetitiveness of the N-generation. Conversely, the production team will also put the rap variety in the position of S+ to expand more possibilities in the track.

Because the rapper on the market is indeed in a saturated state. The lack of newcomers is in urgent need of a cycle pause to make the development of rap variety more healthy.Iqiyi’s rap variety has been selected, cultivated and summarized, and what kind of formal framework will it break through next year is also a question that the team of China Rap Summit is thinking about.

Different from the previous tutorial system selection rules, this year’s "China Rap Summit" changed the program intoA Chinese rap Rapper’s competition program allows the audience to see more diverse rap music in Chinese music and a very real reality show..

After the third program was launched, some netizens commented: In the first round of 1v1, Ai Ge lost to Brother Dog by a big score. The answer I gave at that time was-"There are always moments when the touch that affects your decision is a moment. When that moment is in place, your decision is completed, and Brother Dog gave me such a touch."

At the beginning of the year, Mango TV and TVB jointly created "Sound Without Stop", although the popularity on the Internet was not as good as expected, it opened up a new idea for sound synthesis production.

All major platforms have tried the sound synthesis of band type, band type, musical type and original communication type. Nowadays, the audience’s view of the sound synthesizer is no longer limited to just singing itself. Zuo Jin, the general director, said that she also likes the program "The Sound is Endless" very much. The sound is endless, which is the cut of Chinese and Hong Kong music and brings a great surprise to the industry.

"Sound Without Stop" divides the sound synthesis field into more sub-tracks, which has also become the direction of joint efforts of all sound synthesizers.

Specific to rap variety,This season’s "China Rap Summit" has also begun to explore many sub-sectors such as national style rap, electronic rap, band rap, etc., and rapper’ rap stage has also integrated these styles.

After the first program was broadcast, Liu Cong’s new song "Breeze Tune" quickly made the QQ music soaring list and the fast-shaking list, and Wang Yitai’s "Pride" directly put the band on the rap stage, with a barrage as if it came to "Summer of the Band". In the third program, Don’t be afraid of getting old, which was jointly performed by Wang Yitai and Ai Ge, soared to the top three in the Netease cloud music hot search list, the top two in the new song list and the hottest video on the stage.

In addition, although "China Rap Summit" also encountered some practical difficulties in the recording process. The original plan of the program was to start recording in March 2022. However, due to the epidemic prevention and control policies in various places, the program production team had to stay in Shanghai.

It also took some time to determine the list of 24 rapper before recording. Zuo Jin, the general director, said that she was very anxious every day after April. Because the program could not be recorded for a long time, the idea of broadcasting in the early summer file in May came to an end. Even if we don’t record it, the whole project may go bankrupt.

Until the beginning of May, the production team finally finalized the final recording location, time and the list of participating rapper. The production team, including some artists, took 16 hours to drive from Shanghai to Shandong Film and Television Base, recorded the first issue in early June, and successfully broadcast the content of the pilot film on June 25th.

"But when the program officially started recording, I immediately felt that all the efforts made this year were worthwhile." General director Zuo Jin said.

"From 0 to 6":How can rap variety continue?

　

At the beginning of the pilot film "China Rap Summit", firstly, a short film with animation and explanation was used to carefully introduce the development history of China rap culture to the audience.

In the short film, there are not only several rap variety shows made by iQiyi, but also two rap programs produced by Mango TV and bilibili, Rap Listen to Me and Rap New Generation. The fans in Harbin circle have a high recognition of this short film. Although the China rap variety show has been going on for the sixth year, it was not until this short film came out that China rap was really combed from beginning to end under the camera.

As a rap variety with the title of "Comprehensive N Generation" and the first rap variety that set off Chinese rap in China, China Rap Summit always seems to have a sense of mission."China Rap Summit" wants to bring rapper who are in the peak stage together and build another peak.

"China Rap Summit" should not only be a rap variety, but also make Chinese rap have a higher position in the Chinese music scene.

In the second issue of "China Summit", the rapper played the last match on the 1v1 stage, and they sang a kung fu song "Generation", which made the audience under the stage red-eyed. The lyrics say, "Some have become history, some have become corners, some have become stars, and some have followed suit. This is our generation, when we leave and bury all the albums together. "

General director Zuo Jin said, "In recent years, it can be clearly felt that rap culture has driven consumption.In recent years, many club in Shanghai have started to do rap themes. When you go to the club on weekends, you can see all the young people who like to rap. In the past, these places did more electronic music. "There are many rapper, which will set the performance venue of live house in club around the country, which indirectly drives consumption.

Rap may still be a minority, unpopular and "dirty" music in the eyes of some people. But actually,Through the constantly changing and innovative rap variety in the past six years, rap culture is driving and changing the musical taste of a group of young people.

A major mission of China Rap Summit is to gather the top rappers in China and provide a platform for them to make songs and stage, so that rap lovers and pan-music audiences in the market can see that there have always been a group of serious rappers in the Chinese music scene. I hope everyone can recognize their original ability.

Let the public still have expectations for the rap culture, which is the key to the sustainable development of China Rap Summit.

Rap variety from the first year of sudden emergence, to the middle four years of decreasing popularity, and then to seek a breakthrough in the sixth year. The existing problems are not only that the old rapper and the new rapper are not connected, it is difficult for rap to break through the inherent circle and turn the heat into national popularity, but also that the audience is tired of the stage competitive variety.

These problems also need to be faced and solved by China Rap New Peak, and the market is still waiting for it to "stir up" the summer file.

Guangzhou Water Investment Group Drainage Company polishes the background color of ecological water control in megacities, improves the tough and safe drainage guarantee system … A high temperature, a typhoon and a rainstorm pushed the city’s anti-risk ability to the examination room, and "tough city" became a hot word with high frequency. The concept of "resilient city" is mentioned for the first time in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal outline for 2035, which is a necessary option for urban development in the new era and also points out the direction for urban water environment management and flood control and drainage. In the construction of Guangzhou’s resilient city, there is a vibrant new force-Guangzhou Urban Drainage Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Drainage Company") established by Guangzhou Water Investment Group Co., Ltd. Since its formal establishment in May 2018, Guangzhou Drainage Company has thoroughly practiced the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and the people-centered development thought, and made great efforts to create a new highland for water industry reform in the new era, focusing on the daily operation, maintenance and repair of public drainage facilities in the central city of Guangzhou, and flood prevention and rescue services in municipal trunk roads and important areas and drainage guarantee services for major events; We will further promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of sewage system, promote the water environment to achieve "long-term cleaning", create a healthy urban drainage guarantee system, and provide a strong boost for the construction of resilient cities! The first-line operation and maintenance personnel of drainage used drones to patrol the river for 300,000 kilometers in Guangzhou Water Investment Group Drainage Company, taking the lead in exploring and innovating the management mode of "compartmentalization+gridding" of urban drainage network, effectively managing and maintaining the drainage network for more than 16,000 kilometers, and accumulating the drainage network for more than 60,000 kilometers.The inspection pipe network is over 300,000 kilometers. More than 110,000 people have innovated the "point-line-surface" three-level emergency rescue and deployment system to prevent waterlogging, and set up 121 professional emergency rescue teams with a total pumping capacity of 70,000 cubic meters per hour. Since its establishment, the cumulative emergency response has exceeded 350 times, and more than 110,000 rescue personnel have been dispatched. The intelligent drainage comprehensive management platform is the first in the province to build a smart drainage comprehensive management platform consisting of a drainage facility management operation platform and a "management and maintenance" APP, which has been promoted and applied by the industry authorities throughout the city. Leading by Party Construction: The so-called "resilient city" refers to a city or urban system that can resolve and resist external disasters or shocks, keep its basic functions, structure and characteristics unaffected, and then recover quickly. For a resilient city, there is an image metaphor, which is to make the city like a spring, able to calmly cope with external pressure and quickly recover to its original state. Managing urban water affairs with the concept of resilience, creating a healthier and more reliable urban water environment system, and letting citizens enjoy a happy life with clear rivers and green shores are the important contents of building a "resilient city". Since its establishment, Guangzhou Drainage Company has always adhered to the concept of "people first", deeply practiced the concept of "water is good and red" led by the party building, anchored the functional orientation of serving the overall situation, serving the city, serving the industry and serving the people’s livelihood, built a grassroots "fighting fortress" and forged a pioneer of "drainage guards".In the major exams such as the reform of urban drainage system and mechanism, the solution of water security problems in water environment management, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and the emergency support for flood fighting and emergency rescue, we have explored and created a "Guangzhou sample" for underground drainage management in megacities, built a more resilient urban drainage security system, and fully played its role as a basic public service platform for the government. As the main force of flood control and emergency rescue in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Drainage Company has effectively dealt with the urban waterlogging caused by extreme weather such as super typhoon Mangosteen and historic dragon boat water with the spirit of "coming at once, fighting and winning" and the state-owned enterprise of "not stressing conditions and difficulties". Many times, he was ordered to successfully complete the task of supporting flood fighting and emergency rescue in Jiangxi, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Zhanjiang and other provinces and regions. In recent years, a total of more than 110,000 people fought in the front line of drainage security. There was no secondary pollution infection caused by drainage overflow in the sixth district of Guangzhou Center. The drainage gates of thousands of households were guarded with practical actions, which made important contributions to ensuring people’s lives and property and the safety and stability of urban drainage. In 2020, it won the title of "the most beautiful emergency collective" in Guangdong Province, and it is the only state-owned enterprise among the top ten award-winning collectives in Guangdong Province. Guangzhou new drainage case won the top ten cases (national level) of "Protecting Ecological Civilization" in the Blue Book of Social Value of State-owned Enterprises in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The North District Operation Branch of Guangzhou Drainage Company won the title of "Guangzhou Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization" in 2021, making party flag fly high in the front line of water control.Smart Drainage: Building a more resilient urban drainage security system To make the water environment more resilient, we need a reasonable and efficient urban drainage system first. In terms of system and mechanism, Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government approved the establishment of Guangzhou Drainage Company, which changed the multi-head management mode of "city and district level+rain and sewage separation" of drainage facilities in the central city, set up a vascular team of public drainage facilities with comprehensive coverage, clear responsibilities, advanced technology, fine management and modern industry, and effectively realized the "integrated" management of urban public drainage facilities. Guangzhou Drainage Company efficiently managed and maintained more than 16,000 kilometers of drainage pipe network, creatively put forward the management mode of "compartmentalization+gridding" of urban drainage pipe network, divided 13 sewage systems in the central city of Guangzhou into 43 districts, implemented the system of length responsibility, and set up 77 assessment points, focusing on the assessment of operational indicators such as sewage concentration and full pipe rate of drainage pipe network, forming a range of "horizontal to edge, vertical to the end" and "full coverage from source to end+traceability" Innovate the "point-line-surface" three-level emergency rescue and deployment system to prevent waterlogging, improve the forecast plan system, early warning system and emergency command system, clarify the organization and command structure, response start conditions, emergency rescue process, waterlogging-prone risk location, on-site disposal measures, etc., improve the refined and standardized level of emergency rescue work to prevent waterlogging, and firmly hold the urban drainage safety defense line for millions of citizens.Hardware upgrade of emergency support equipment for preventing waterlogging in drainage company of Guangzhou Water Investment Group: Put on "hard core armor" for urban drainage. Combined with the current actual work situation, Guangzhou Drainage has built a distributed emergency command center for disaster preparedness to ensure the efficient operation of emergency rescue mechanism. Set up 121 professional emergency rescue teams, with a scale of over 2,600 people, and pre-set 61 important areas and 195 main roads in the central city before the rain, so as to deploy and upgrade the defense in advance. For example, on June 14 -17, 2022, Guangzhou was hit by the triple superposition of "astronomical tide", "dragon boat water" and "extremely heavy rainfall". All the 121 teams were deployed at 7: 00 a.m. every day, and personnel were arranged to patrol at key points along the river for 24 hours. Once waterlogging and river water backflow occurred, emergency rescue was immediately carried out. In recent years, Guangzhou Drainage has made every effort to cultivate and build a knowledge-based, skilled and compound modern industrial workforce. The company has been successfully included in the second batch of pilot units for the identification of professional skill levels of large enterprises with industry representation in Guangdong Province, and truly realized that professional people do professional things. The staff used the cleaning and sewage suction integrated vehicle to optimize the layout of rescue bases, and built 12 comprehensive drainage and waterlogging rescue bases with technical equipment, emergency duty, material reserve, logistics support and other functions, covering an area of 100,000 square meters, effectively shortening the radius of rescue operations in the central city. Among them, Huadi Henan Gate Base, as a demonstration emergency rescue base, was identified as "Guangzhou Western Base for Emergency Rescue Training".It is one of the four major professional bases in Guangzhou. At the same time equipped with advanced equipment at home and abroad. It is equipped with more than 600 sets of advanced drainage equipment at home and abroad, such as large-displacement drainage vehicles, "Dragon Water Suction" and hydraulic power stations, which are suitable for all kinds of waterlogging rescue scenes in cities, and the total pumping capacity has increased to 70,000 cubic meters per hour. Compared with before the establishment of the company, the pumping capacity of the central city has increased by more than 2 times. Drainage emergency support capacity ranks in the forefront of the country. "Software" Innovation: Equipping "Smart Brain" for Urban Drainage Aiming at the problems of unclear ownership of drainage pipelines and lack of dynamic information in megacities, Guangzhou Drainage Company, driven by information innovation, carried out "software" innovation and built a smart drainage system. It is the first in the province to build a smart comprehensive drainage management platform with geographic information system, perception monitoring network, Internet of Things, mobile Internet and other information technologies as the core, which is composed of drainage facilities management operation platform and "Guanyangtong" App. This system realizes "one map" visual management of drainage facilities, "one network" online monitoring and early warning analysis of water level and flow in the whole process of drainage, real-time updating and dynamic management of pipeline data, and multi-terminal sharing of mobile inspection and maintenance information, which really puts a "smart brain" on modern drainage management and creates a new era of drainage information management. In addition, relying on the flood control emergency dispatching platform established by the system, the whole process can be visualized online, and the latest situation of the team can be grasped in real time, and the field situation can be viewed at any time, and the deployment strength and path can be optimized in time to realize the integration of information collection, command, dispatching and decision-making, and promote urban flood control.The goal of "quick response, scientific scheduling and accurate disposal" was realized. At the same time, Guangzhou Drainage takes "opening the last mile" as the key point of scientific and technological innovation, continuously strengthens the strength of independent research and development, carries out technical research, develops, produces and puts into use a large number of small and medium-sized dredging equipment, fills the gap in mechanized dredging operations of inner streets and lanes in old urban areas and villages in cities in Guangzhou, and greatly improves the efficiency of urban drainage in Guangzhou. The first non-stop dredging robot in China, which belongs to the international leading level, won the special prize of Science and Technology Award of Guangdong Municipal Industry Association in 2022. In the past three years, it has obtained 39 national patents and participated in the preparation of 4 industry standards and specifications; Won 9 provincial and municipal awards. Thanks to the blessing of "soft and hard" strength, Guangzhou Drainage Company has handed over a beautiful report card on urban waterlogging prevention and control: "One Point One Policy" has compiled a special countermeasure report on the depth of waterlogging risk points in key areas of the six central districts, effectively dealing with urban waterlogging caused by extreme weather such as super typhoon "Mangosteen" and historic "Dragon Boat Water"; Completed drainage emergency support for large-scale activities such as Canton Fair and senior high school entrance examination over the years for about 60 times; The cumulative emergency response exceeded 350 times and the number of emergency personnel dispatched exceeded 110,000. In recent years, through the drainage pipe network management and emergency system construction, the urban drainage capacity and disaster preparedness capacity have been significantly improved, and the resilience of preventing waterlogging in the central city has been significantly enhanced. Under the conditions of non-extreme rainstorm, flood and tidal disasters, the central city of Guangzhou can run normally and the lives of citizens will not be affected. The citizens responded to the flood appeal in time.Guangzhou drainage ranks among 40 public service enterprises in the city’s 12345 hotline, leading the city for three consecutive years. A total of more than 100 thank-you letters, banners and plaques at all levels in the province and city were received. Ecological water control: the "wide array of samples" has achieved results. The "black and odorous river" has changed into the people’s "Happy River". With a healthy urban drainage guarantee system, the "toughness" of the water environment system has also been continuously enhanced, and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies has achieved remarkable results. The water quality assessment of Yagang national examination section in Baiyun District is a "hard bone" in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Guangdong Province. Faced with the huge challenge of tight time, heavy pressure and complicated situation, Guangzhou Drainage Company worked hard day and night, racing against time, and completely completed the repair of 2726 functional defects and 902 structural repairs of the pipe network in Heichouhe River Basin. Since 2019, the Yagang section has gone from inferior grade V water in 2018 to stable grade IV water at present, and the water quality has improved by two categories. Guangzhou Drainage Company also helped Shijing Estuary Provincial Examination Section to successfully eliminate the inferior V class for the first time, and Chebeiyong and Shuanggangyong were selected as typical cases of water control in China, which made an important contribution to Guangzhou’s selection as "National Demonstration City for Black and Odor Water Treatment". "Check the external water" and "squeeze the external water" to improve the quality and efficiency of the sewage treatment system. In order to fully promote the efficiency of urban water pollution control, Guangzhou Drainage Company adheres to the idea of systematic water control, focusing on the full collection and treatment of sewage, and continues to carry out the quality and efficiency improvement of the sewage treatment system.,Organize forces to check the external water such as river water, construction site water, mountains and rivers, groundwater, etc., and make targeted rectification plans such as cleaning up sewage and diverting water, and repairing diseases. Customized the work plan of "one plant, one policy" to improve quality and efficiency of 13 sewage treatment plants in the central city, including Liede Sewage Treatment Plant. Through the joint control and adjustment of "plant-network-river", the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants in the central city reached the assessment standard, greatly improving the efficiency of urban sewage collection and treatment. Among them, the experience of Guangzhou Liede and Xilang systems in improving quality and efficiency has been designated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as one of the typical cases of improving quality and efficiency of water environment in China, which has been promoted and demonstrated throughout the country. The company participated in the "Guidelines for Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment in Guangdong Province" and won the first prize of the Science and Technology Award of Guangdong Municipal Industry Association. Modern drainage industry workers use pipeline endoscope equipment to check the pipe network. "Black odor is in the water, the root is on the shore, the key is the outlet, and the core is the pipe network." Guangzhou Drainage Company has explored and practiced the integrated management of urban drainage effectively, and the "extensive drainage sample" of underground drainage management in megacities has achieved results. The cumulative drainage network has exceeded 60,000 kilometers, and the inspection network has exceeded 300,000 kilometers. The operation efficiency of the drainage network in the central six districts of Guangzhou has been continuously improved, basically eliminating the phenomenon of sewage overflow on sunny days. In recent years, the quality of water environment in Guangzhou has been improving continuously. On the basis that in 2020, 13 national and provincial examination sections of the city reached the standard in an all-round way, and 147 black and odorous water bodies were completely eliminated and reached the standard of "long-term control and long-term clean-up", in 2022, 20 national and provincial examination sections reached the standard in stages, and the black and odorous rivers in the past "changed".It has become a beautiful Happy River and Lake, and citizens have more high-quality living space near the water. Sail hard and persevere. In the new journey, building a resilient city is an inevitable requirement to follow the objective laws of urban development. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Civilization Construction in Guangzhou, issued and implemented in September 2022, proposes to adhere to the concept of safe development, consolidate the flood control and drainage engineering system, promote the construction of a sponge city, improve emergency shelter and public fire-fighting facilities, improve comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and promote the construction of a safe and resilient city. Guangzhou Water Investment and Drainage Company will continue to uphold the working purpose of putting people first and life first, and take the value mission of "protecting water for the people, consolidating the foundation for the party and adding luster to Guangzhou" as its mission, and bravely shoulder heavy burdens in water environment management, water safety guarantee and emergency rescue modernization; Do not disgrace your mission in the construction of ecological civilization; Contribute to the strength of "Guangzhou Drainage" in building a resilient city, and comprehensively help Guangzhou to accelerate the realization of new vitality and "four new achievements" in the old city.

Original emergency department Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital

Recently, the flu has become the focus of parents’ attention. Wu Xiujing, director of the emergency department of Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital, said: The patient who came to the emergency room for rescue recently because of high fever is not a case.

Parents often ask her anxiously: Why does a child’s fever push 41℃? Once caught in a stream, is it inevitable? A stream, is it really inevitable and impossible to prevent?

Seeing that parents are so helpless and anxious, Director Wu Xiujing’s team brought this issue of popular science to parents’ concerns.

Wu Xiujing, director of emergency department, chief physician

Specialty: Engaged in clinical, scientific research and teaching in pediatrics for more than 20 years, with rich clinical experience in perioperative diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatrics and congenital heart disease in children, especially with high level in diagnosis and treatment of critical diseases in pediatrics, and good at the rescue and monitoring of newborns, various pediatric internal medicine and perioperative critical patients with congenital heart disease in children.

Outpatient service time: Wednesday all day, Friday morning (Binjiang Campus)

Do you want to fight or not? First of all, understand the flu ≠ cold.

Wu Xiujing said that influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease, which is caused by influenza virus. There are three main types of influenza viruses: A, B and C, of which A and B are the most common influenza viruses. Judging from the recent epidemic situation, most of them are H1N1.

Influenza ≠ cold, influenza is prone to acute onset, usually accompanied by high fever and chills. In addition, there will be respiratory symptoms, such as cough, sore throat and stuffy nose. Some children will also have systemic symptoms, such as muscle pain, headache and extreme fatigue. In addition, the flu is more prone to high fever than a cold, and the situation of reaching 41 C does exist, which not only makes parents feel scared, but also threatens the safety of their children.

The mechanism of influenza vaccine is to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against influenza virus, thus effectively reducing the chance of infection or alleviating symptoms when exposed to the virus.

After understanding this knowledge, many parents actually have an answer in their hearts about whether to fight or not.

Do you have to fight every year?

The first thing to understand is that the virus is constantly mutating.

Whether the vaccine should be given every year is a problem that parents are very concerned about.

Wu Xiujing said that to answer this question, parents should first be asked to understand the rapid variation of influenza virus. Because the influenza virus is constantly mutating, the annual influenza vaccine will be updated according to the global influenza monitoring data. According to the components contained in the vaccine, it is divided into trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, and scientists will choose vaccine components according to the predicted mainstream virus strains.

Therefore, the flu vaccine needs to be given every year.

When is the best time for vaccination?

First of all, we need to know when the vaccine works.

Many parents are concerned: Is it too late to get vaccinated now? When is the best time to get vaccinated?

Wu Xiujing said that if parents want to know this information, they must first understand the time when the vaccine works and the time to maintain it.

"Generally speaking, vaccines usually start to work two weeks after vaccination, and the antibody protection level can last for at least six months after vaccination with influenza vaccine."

Therefore, she said, it is best to complete immunization before the local flu season, such as early autumn, to ensure that immunity is established before the flu season. Of course, children can still be vaccinated at any stage of the epidemic season, which can produce protection.

Therefore, it is still not too late to vaccinate at this stage.

Which vaccine is the best choice?

First of all, we must understand the applicable age of different vaccines.

Wu Xiujing said that at present, influenza vaccines can be divided into two types. One is an injection vaccine, usually an inactivated vaccine, which contains the killed virus. There are trivalent inactivated vaccine (IIV3) and tetravalent inactivated vaccine (IIV4) on the market, which can be used for vaccination of people over 6 months old. The other is nasal spray vaccine, which contains live attenuated virus. Currently, trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3) is listed in China, which is suitable for people aged 3-17.

How many doses of flu vaccine does the child need?

Children aged 6 months to 8 years who are vaccinated with influenza vaccine for the first time should be vaccinated twice (the vaccine of the same dosage form should be selected for two doses), and the interval between two doses should be ≥4 weeks; Children who have received one or more doses of influenza vaccine in 2022- 2023 or before are recommended to receive one dose. For nasal spray vaccine, no matter whether you have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or not, only one dose is given. Children and adults aged 9 and over only need to be vaccinated with one dose of influenza vaccine.

How old is the child to be vaccinated?

First of all, we should know who are the key and high-risk groups.

Director Wu Xiujing suggested that almost all people aged 6 months and above should be vaccinated against influenza every year.

It is especially recommended that the following key and high-risk groups be vaccinated in time:

1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

2. Older people aged 60 and over;

3. People suffering from one or more chronic diseases;

4. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;

5. Pregnant women;

6. Children aged 6-59 months

7. Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old;

8. People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and supervision places.

Attachment: Questions and answers about other knowledge

1. What circumstances should we postpone or prohibit vaccination?

The safety of influenza vaccine has been strictly examined, and the side effects are usually mild. Common adverse reactions include: pain and redness at the injection site; Transient low fever and fatigue. Individual children will have rare serious reactions: such as allergic reactions. Egg allergy is not a taboo for influenza vaccination, but children who have the following conditions should pay special attention:

Anyone who is allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine or who has had a history of severe allergy to any kind of influenza vaccination is prohibited from vaccination.

Patients with acute diseases, acute attack of chronic diseases and fever are advised to be vaccinated after recovery or stable disease control.

Nasal spray vaccine (live attenuated vaccine) is contraindicated for the following groups:

① Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons;

② Children and adolescents who have been treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time;

③ Children with asthma aged 2-4 years;

4 pregnant women;

⑤ Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;

⑥ Those who used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir 48 hours before inoculation, or those who used palamivir 5 days before inoculation, or those who used balosevir 17 days before inoculation.

2. Will influenza vaccination cause influenza?

Vaccination does not contain live virus and will not cause influenza. If you feel pain or low fever, this is the normal response of the human immune system to the vaccine, which usually lasts only one or two days.

3. Does the flu vaccine have serious side effects?

The flu vaccine is safe. Serious side effects are extremely rare. One person in every million people may suffer from Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), resulting in muscle weakness and paralysis.

4. After vaccination, but still infected with the flu, does it mean that the vaccine doesn’t work?

Many different influenza viruses have been spreading every year. Although people are vaccinated, they may still be infected with influenza, because the infected strains are not included in the vaccine. However, even if you are infected with influenza after vaccination, your symptoms will be mild, reducing the risk of serious complications. Moreover, influenza vaccination can also protect people with weak immune systems, such as children and the elderly at home.

Tips: Influenza vaccine is one of the most effective means to prevent influenza, which provides important protection for personal health and public health. It is everyone’s responsible behavior for himself, his family and the community to actively vaccinate against influenza every year.

Contributed by Zhang Nan, Emergency Department

Original title: "Influenza vaccine, do you want to fight? Is there still time to call? How old do children need vaccination? The answers are all here! 》

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1905 movie network news Produced by Warner Bros., starring Constance Wu, Yang Ziqiong, Henry Golding and other actors, the Hollywood romantic comedy (Crazy Rich Asians), which is adapted from the world’s best-selling novel, landed in major cinemas across the country today. The film released a preview of "Love follows the heart", and at the same time, the five major points of the film were completely unlocked.

　

1, global circle powder, box office word-of-mouth double harvest detonated the market

After Crazy Rich Asians was released in North America on August 15th, in the first week of its release, the film got off to a good start with a box office of $34 million, and successfully won the title of North American weekend box office list. Since then, the box office of the film has been climbing steadily, and it has won the North American weekend box office list for three consecutive weekends. Up to now, the global box office of the film has exceeded $230 million. This achievement makes Crazy Rich Asians the highest-grossing romantic comedy in North America in recent 10 years, and the sixth highest-grossing romantic comedy in history.

Not only did the box office score brilliantly, but Crazy Rich Asians also won a strong reputation, with the praise of its rotten tomatoes reaching 92%. Top magazines such as Time, Rolling Stone, The New York Times, Vanity Fair and Fashion all expressed their support for the film, saying that it is a phenomenal work that must be seen this year. James Wan, the director, Dwayne Douglas Johnson, Chris Pratt and Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson are all powerful Amway.

　

2, sweet full marks, romantic love brings the warmest strength in winter.

The movie Crazy Rich Asians tells a romantic love story. In today’s "Love Will Live with Your Heart" trailer, Nick confessed to Rachel that "you are totally different from the girls I grew up with" and "I think I’m in love with you again", and the sweet atmosphere seemed to overflow the screen. However, under the huge differences in family background and culture, the trust and understanding shown by the two people in the face of family opposition moved many viewers. "I never expected to be moved by this movie, and this is the love in my dream." "Although there are various obstacles between the two people, they can still firmly feel for each other and want to fall in love after watching it."

3. Breakthrough in achievements, and the all-Asian star lineup is mutually acting.

As Hollywood’s first mainstream blockbuster that tells Asian stories in 25 years after The Joy Luck Club, its success can be described as a historic breakthrough. As director Zhu Haowei said, "The world should see Asian actors". Yang Ziqiong, Constance Wu, Henry Golding, gemma chan, Okafina, Lisa Lu … … There are superstars who are well-known in the international film world, gold supporting actors who frequently appear in Hollywood, and newcomers who are budding, all of whom have contributed perfect acting skills in Crazy Rich Asians.

The audience was also full of praise for their performance, and they all said that they were still unfinished. "I was deeply impressed by Constance Wu’s acting skills in American dramas before, and this time she made a new breakthrough." "Yang Ziqiong is still beautiful and powerful, supporting the most intense plot conflict in the whole play." "I heard that the male host is acting for the first time, and I can’t see it at all. The elegant and elite male is so charming." "The hostess’s best friend (Okafina) is a highlight, which is too much."

　

4. The plot is smooth and the comedy elements are unconventional.

Crazy Rich Asians not only tells the love between the hero and heroine, but also shows a lot about family, affection and friendship. Although there are many directions involved, the director’s control of the plot is very in place, and some viewers praised it. "The film has a compact rhythm and is not procrastinating at all. The director has integrated the perfection he wants to express into the film."

Another praiseworthy highlight of the film is that the humorous plot and the laughter are one after another, which brings the audience an extremely relaxed viewing experience. Some media said after watching the film that although there are some slightly heavy and complicated contents in the film, they are interpreted and displayed in a comedy way, which is more acceptable. Some viewers think that although it is a Hollywood movie, the joke in the film is very grounded. "I was worried that the American humor would be unacceptable in the film, but now it seems to be worrying."

　

5, pleasing to the eye, exquisite scenes and oriental elements complement each other.

Because the film shows the lives of the rich in Asia, all kinds of exquisite and luxurious scenes have naturally become eye-catching tools. In the film, there are not only landmark buildings with gorgeous atmosphere, such as Singapore Marina Bay Garden and marina bay Sands, but also luxury cars, jewels and finery. In particular, the highlight of the film, "Wedding of the Century", surprised many viewers and called it "seconds kill".

In addition, the film also shows many oriental elements, and many familiar Chinese classic songs also appear in the film, which makes the China audience feel more cordial. "The oriental culture presented by the Asian team is really reliable." In addition, director Zhu Haowei also added the plot of Bao jiaozi and playing mahjong, and various games between the heroine Rachel and the "prospective mother-in-law" also took place quietly in these two plays, which showed the unique charm of traditional culture.

　

The film Crazy Rich Asians has officially landed in major cinemas in the Mainland today.