Original MKLA watches the middle east

The reading time is about 5 min.

Introduction: For countless people who died in the past wars, 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans and 3 Britons, and for countless people who died in future wars. For the countless that had perished in wars; for the 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans, and 3 British nationals; for the countless that will perish in wars.

One-fifth of the Iranian nuclear deal’s four and a half years.

On July 14th, 2015, the "P5+1" countries-Germany and five members of the Security Council, including Britain, France, China, the United States and Russia-signed the Joint Action Plan with Iran, commonly known as the Iranian nuclear deal.

The main constraints of the agreement on Iran are:

Low enriched uranium stocks decreased by 97% to 300 kg;

Within 15 years, the concentration of enriched uranium shall not exceed 3.67%;

Seal up the second-generation centrifuges, and reduce the first-generation centrifuges by at least two thirds;

Limit the operation of a factory in Natanz;

Allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to supervise all declared facilities, including military facilities.

Accordingly, the concessions to reduce sanctions include:

United Nations and some EU sanctions against Iran will be suspended or suspended;

Within eight years, the EU will even stop economic sanctions against Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps;

The United States will stop sanctions against countries that have economic exchanges with Iran;

The restriction that American domestic enterprises are not allowed to trade with Iran remains unchanged;

The sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran for human rights issues remain unchanged;

The ban on the transfer of ballistic missile technology to Iran is maintained for 8 years and conventional weapons for 5 years.

On January 16th, 2016, the Iranian nuclear deal was officially implemented.

US President Barack Obama lifted economic sanctions against Iran according to the agreement.

Iranian President Rouhani said in a national statement: "We Iranians reach out to the world with a friendly attitude, put aside hatred, suspicion and conspiracy, and open a new chapter in Iran’s relations with the world."

Signature of Negotiator (https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/223984/–)

On May 8, 2018, US President Trump announced that the United States had withdrawn from the Iranian nuclear agreement and re-imposed the highest level of economic sanctions on Iran. It came into effect in November 2018.

As of May 2019, the International Atomic Energy Agency certified that Iran still abides by the main provisions of the the Iranian nuclear deal.

In the same month, the United States terminated the exemption of sanctions against third-party countries for importing oil from Iran. Subsequently, Iran announced that it would no longer fulfill some of its commitments in the the Iranian nuclear deal after 60 days, but at the same time, it also said that all its measures would be reversible, and once the remaining five countries gave an acceptable solution, it would continue to fulfill the agreement.

Since then, with the aggravation of American sanctions and the continuous expansion of damage, Iran has symbolically broken through the critical value of the agreement several times, hoping to put pressure on the international community and find a way out for the Iranian economy.

On July 7, 2019, Iran announced that its enriched uranium concentration would exceed 3.67%.

On November 4, Iran’s enriched uranium concentration exceeded 4.5%. Thirty new centrifuges were also restarted, doubling the total number of centrifuges to 60.

On November 7, Iran resumed uranium enrichment activities at the underground nuclear facility in Fordo.

On January 5, 2020, the American air raid on Baghdad airport killed Qassem Suleimani, commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Al-Quds Army.

That night, Iran announced that it would suspend the implementation of the the Iranian nuclear deal, but it would continue to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

2/5 From Economic Sanctions to the Iranian nuclear deal

Over the past decade or so, Iran has been able to sit back at the negotiating table, thanks to the all-round economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the United States and the European Union.

At first, the ruling clique was able to use international sanctions to create a sense of isolation in Iran and consolidate nationalist sentiment against foreign enemies. But by the end of 2011, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had to admit that the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union were "not without waves" and "had an impact after all".

Iran’s unique political system provides a relatively controllable way to vent public opinion.

Facing the economic pressure, the limited democratic election system provides a Velayat-e Faqih for theocracy. On the one hand, the presidential campaign has provided people with a sense of satisfaction in political participation to a certain extent; On the other hand, even if the candidates acceptable to the Constitutional Supervision Committee are selected, the weight of public opinion still contains some opportunities for reform.

On June 16th, 2013, hassan rouhani, a scholar of Islamic law, doctor of law studying in Britain, former First Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (Showraye Aliye Amniyate Melli), former chief nuclear negotiator, member of the expert meeting responsible for electing Iran’s supreme leader (Majles-e Khobregan-e Rahbari) and the only moderate conservative candidate, was elected as the seventh Iranian President.

Through this bridge between reformists and hardline conservatives, Iran’s international status has also improved in recent years.

Rouhani (Meghdad Madadi/Tasnim News Agency) when he was just elected president.

The Iranian President/Foreign Minister/Foreign Ministry spokesperson sent a tweet to congratulate the Jewish holiday, which was unimaginable during Ahmadinejad’s tenure.

3/5 Defend revolutionaries and vested interests.

However, on the thorny road to reform, Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Eslami is the biggest obstacle in the system.

The Revolutionary Guard Corps was established after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and was directly subordinate to the Supreme Leader.

In this way, two armies appeared in Iran.

One is the regular army-the army of the new Islamic Republic of Iran absorbed some officers and men of the former Royal Iranian Army, and was entrusted with the responsibility of defending national sovereignty and maintaining national order by the Constitution.

The other is the Revolutionary Guard-whose duty is to consolidate the Islamic revolutionary regime and supervise the former.

Today, the Revolutionary Guard has about 125,000 soldiers from the armed forces, including the navy, which is responsible for controlling the Persian Gulf. It has its own intelligence department and special forces "Sepah-e Qods". The Revolutionary Guard also governs the "Basij", with about 90,000 militiamen and 300,000 reserves.

David Dionisi, a former US intelligence official, believes that quds force’s tentacles are distributed as above in the world.

In 1982, Soleimani in the Iran-Iraq War.

From 1980 to 1988, the Iran-Iraq war broke out and the newly established Islamic Republic was in a bitter struggle.

On the battlefield, loyal revolutionary guards and countless Basij volunteers took the lead. Baski often acts as a death squad, removing mines and attracting enemy fire with flesh and blood.

At home, because the new government is weak in economy and politics, it has to rely on the Revolutionary Guard to develop the national defense industry and even run the state machinery. As a result, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which seized this opportunity, quickly developed its military strength and scientific research skills at the beginning of its birth, and also developed a huge economic context that was not under the jurisdiction of the central government.

The Revolutionary Guards completed another stage of barbaric growth during Ahmadinejad’s term.

In order to consolidate his populist foundation composed of low-income people and militia, the president who is said to have joined Basij in the Iran-Iraq war has launched a series of plans to redistribute oil.

Profiteers are naturally not ordinary people.

During the privatization of state-owned enterprises, nearly half of the shares fell into the hands of semi-state-owned groups related to the Revolutionary Guard.

At the same time, due to the deadlock over the Iranian nuclear issue, the European Union also withdrew from the Iranian market after the implementation of multilateral sanctions, which forced Iran’s trade to be on a par with Asia. However, private enterprises have neither enough capital nor are good at dealing with bureaucracy, so the Revolutionary Guard naturally fills the gap in the market.

Therefore, although Iran’s economy has been hit hard by sanctions before, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and related privileged organizations have been able to draw nutrients from the situation of scarce resources and opportunities.

It is foreseeable that before globalization, democratization, anti-corruption reform and so on touch their rights and interests, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards will try to nip them in the bud.

4/5 A stumbling block to foreign policy

After the the Iranian nuclear deal came into effect on January 26th, 2016, Iran’s contradictions in foreign policy further surfaced.

As vested interests, conservatives constantly provoke western countries, causing embarrassment to supporters of normalization of international relations, in an attempt to undermine the implementation of the agreement.

For example, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps tested medium-range ballistic missiles at intervals, boasted during the review, and its words were as extreme as ever. In Syria, Yemen and Iraq, the Revolutionary Guards are still carrying out military intervention that runs counter to the international mainstream.

The different needs of diplomatic relations and geopolitics are tearing the Iranian government apart.

As a Shiite island, Iran’s insecurity is not difficult to understand. In the eight-year Iran-Iraq War, nearly one million people were killed on both sides, ranging from trench killing to chemical weapons. This blood-soaked war has branded an indelible pain in the hearts of a whole generation: only a military power can avoid foreign aggression.

In 2003, American troops invaded Iraq. On December 30, 2006, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein died on the gallows. The sudden fall of the arch-rival once again deeply stimulated the leadership of Iran: if it is too late to distract the United States from the chaos in the Middle East, who will be hanged next?

In this way, facing the top priority of national security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which tried to improve Iran’s economy by easing sanctions, was naturally marginalized.

Even when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited Tehran and met with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Rouhani, Foreign Minister Jawad Zarif didn’t have a chance to appear.

A year ago, on February 26th, Zarif announced his resignation on Instagram, and he didn’t return to work until President Rouhani refused to resign. In the interview, he once said that he hoped to inspire his colleagues in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to strive for the diplomatic authority entrusted by law, instead of becoming a victim of factional fighting.

I am afraid Zarif will suffer even more this week.

Perhaps it is a joke of history. Iran always chooses a tough conservative president when the attitude of the United States is a little slow, and when it finally chooses a more moderate president, it meets an intransigent American president-

This time, Trump, who played against Rouhani, directly withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal and assassinated Iranian military officer Soleimani, who was not a hidden goal, which opened a hell mode for Iran’s difficult internal affairs and diplomacy.

Rouhani tweeted its condolences over the crash of a passenger plane hit by a missile. According to Iranian official reports, the Ukrainian Airlines passenger plane was shot down because it was close to the "important military base" of the "Islamic Revolutionary Guards" and was misjudged as a cruise missile.

After the missile crashed by mistake, there was an anti-government demonstration in Iran, and Trump tweeted that he was with the Iranian people.

5/5 personal strength and institutional inertia

Soleimani, the general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, "died heroically as a national hero", finally ruined the Iranian nuclear deal, which was written by diplomats with more than ten years of painstaking efforts. Personally, he may also get his long-cherished wish.

So, does the limitation of Iran’s reform mean that military strike is the only solution?

In the state machine, Soleimani is not the only one that can’t be replaced. If one is assassinated, another will always take over. Although he may not have the talent of uniting Lian Heng in the dark and in the light, he can also create enough chaos.

Once a head-on conflict breaks out, Iranian nationals who had hoped for the United States and Europe and prayed for democratic reform will be inspired by nationalism and once again arm themselves with hostile armor and a sharp knife. After all, nationalism can transcend the pursuit of living standards, even life. They will also give their blood to the Revolutionary Guard.

The new war will only create a new generation of hardliners and miss the next 20 years.

I also sincerely hope that the brave Iranians who have become dissidents because they love Iran will not easily lose their way again in the complicated voices.

■

Bibliography

Arango, Tim, et al. "Qassim Suleimani, Master of Iran’s Intrigue, Built a Shiite Axis of Power in Mideast." New York Times. January 3, 2020. Accessed January 11, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/obituaries/qassem-soleimani-dead.html.

Borszik, Oliver. "International Sanctions Against Iran and Tehran’s Responses: Political Effects on the Targeted Regime." Contemporary Politics22, no. 1 (December 12, 2015): 20-39. doi:10.1080/13569775.2015.1112951.

Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. "The Foreign Policy of Iran." In Iran’s Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Ithaca, NY: Ithaca Press, 2008.

Forozan, Hesam, and Afshin Shahi. "The Military and the State in Iran: The Economic Rise of the Revolutionary Guards." The Middle East Journal 71, no. 1 (January 2017): 67-86. doi:10.3751/71.1.14.

“Iran president rejects Foreign Minister Zarif’s resignation.” BBC. February 27, 2019. Accessed January 11, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47370098.

"President Rouhani vows to eradicate misuse of public funds." Iran Daily. July 5, 2016. Accessed December 01, 2017. http://www.iran-daily.com/News/154480.html.

Rezaei, Farhad. "Irans Normalization Project: Custodians and Spoilers." Middle East Policy 24, no. 2 (June 2017): 87-101. doi:10.1111/mepo.12270.

"Iran nuclear agreement: the lifting of sanctions opens a new chapter for Tehran." BBC. January 17, 2016. Accessed January 08, 2020. https://www. BBC.com/zhongwen/SIMP/World/2016/01/160117 _ Iran _ nuclear.

"Iran starts 30 new centrifuges." Xinhuanet. November05,2019. Accessed January 09,2020. http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2019-11/05/c_1125194193.htm.

Original title: "Observation | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Limitations of Iranian Reform"

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In the eyes of ordinary consumers, they still buy cars mainly to meet daily transportation, so they will pay more attention to practicality and practicality. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, Tengshi D9 front gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling, and looks younger. Coupled with the headlights, it is full of simplicity. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5250MM*1960MM*1900MM, and the car adopts soft lines, which gives people a very beautiful feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite fashionable and sporty. In terms of the rear, Tengshi D9 has a simple rear line, and the taillights are very delicate and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very delicate, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, which gives people a bright feeling. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. It looks like a strong sense of technology. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats and electric adjustment of seats with memory, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper.

　　CCTV News:In the past, financial fraud of listed companies mostly inflated profits or used mergers and acquisitions, but the fraud of a company like Kangdexin is rare.

　　In May 2019, Zhong Yu, the company’s major shareholder and actual controller, was criminally compulsory by the police.

　　On July 5, the CSRC held a regular press conference to impose administrative penalties and inform the market that there were false records and major omissions in the annual report of the listed company Kangde.

　　What happened after all?

　　The CSRC intends to punish the relevant responsible person for life-long market ban on Kangdexindingge.

　　On July 5, the CSRC held a regular press conference to impose administrative penalties and inform the market that there were false records and major omissions in the annual report of the listed company Kangde.

　　Chang Depeng, spokesman of the CSRC: Kang Dexin’s illegal information disclosure has a long duration, huge amount involved, extremely bad means and particularly serious illegal circumstances. The CSRC has served the parties involved with the advance notice of administrative punishment and market ban, and intends to punish Kang Dexin and the main responsible personnel within the scope stipulated in the Securities Law, and take measures of lifelong market ban.

　　According to reports, from 2015 to 2018, Kangdexin inflated operating costs, R&D and sales expenses through fictitious procurement, production and other R&D expenses, and inflated profits by 11.9 billion yuan through these methods.

　　Kang Dexin is also suspected of failing to disclose related transactions of non-operating funds occupied by controlling shareholders in relevant annual reports, providing guarantees for controlling shareholders, and failing to truthfully disclose the use of raised funds.

　　The above behavior led to false records and major omissions in the relevant annual reports disclosed by Kangdexin.

　　The whereabouts of Kangdexin’s 12.2 billion cash is a mystery.

　　In July 2010, Kangdexin (now *ST Kangde) was listed on the A-share market as "the world’s largest pre-coated film manufacturer".

　　In May 2019, Zhong Yu, the company’s major shareholder and actual controller, was criminally compulsory by the police. According to the analysis, Zhong Yu’s detention may be related to the 12.2 billion deposits that *ST Kangde recently broke out.

　　At the beginning of this year, Kang Dexin, who had a huge amount of cash on his account, was unable to pay due bonds, and the corporate debt crisis was officially kicked off.

　　On April 30, 2019, *ST Kangde disclosed its 2018 annual report. According to the annual report, the company’s book monetary fund is 15.316 billion yuan, of which 12.21 billion yuan is deposited in Bank of Beijing Xidan Sub-branch.

　　However, the company’s three independent directors and accounting firms strongly questioned the authenticity of the deposit of 12.2 billion yuan. With the serial inquiries of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the agreement between *ST Kangde and Bank of Beijing was exposed.

　　It turns out that Kangde Investment Group, the controlling shareholder, signed the Cash Management Cooperation Agreement with Bank of Beijing, and its account balance is managed according to zero balance, that is, all the funds in each sub-account are collected into Kangde Investment Group’s account.

　　This means that the listed company *ST Kangde has 12.2 billion yuan in the account, but according to the setting of the linkage account, the money will be transferred to the group parent account of the controlling shareholder.

　　This led to the company’s online banking showing that 12.2 billion yuan was deposited in Bank of Beijing Xidan Sub-branch. However, Xidan Sub-branch replied that "the account balance is zero". On May 10th, Kang Dexin replied to the letter of concern of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, saying that it is impossible to determine whether the company’s funds have been occupied by Kang Dexin Investment Group for non-operation.

At present, in the domestic new energy vehicle market, another SUV model with full personality has been listed. Recently, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 has quickly become the focus with its unique design style, and the key point is that the guide price range of this car is133,800-193,800, in terms of comprehensive product quality and price, it is indeed very competitive, and this car can unlock new ways of playing technology.

Equation Leopard Titanium 3 adopts the design style of hard-core mecha style. The closed black grille with parallel daytime running lights above is still highly recognizable, and the trapezoidal design surrounded by the new car and the silver decorative pieces on both sides add a bit of wildness. On the side of the car body, the front and rear wheel eyebrows are prominent, and the pop-up hidden door handle not only enhances the sense of technology, but also optimizes the wind resistance of the whole car. The silver decorative pieces and body lines at the side skirts also enhance the visual impact.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4605/1900/1720(1930) mm and the wheelbase is 2745 mm, but the compact body size creates a spacious interior space. It is worth mentioning that Titanium 3 offers 18-inch and 19-inch rims to meet the individual needs of different consumers. At the rear of the car, the slender taillights are arranged horizontally, and the rear enclosure echoes the front enclosure style. The two-stage spoiler increases the sense of movement. In addition, the height of the car equipped with Lingyi intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system is increased by 210 mm compared with the conventional version, further highlighting its uniqueness.

Walking into the car, the interior of Equation Leopard Titanium 3 is also eye-catching. The center console is equipped with an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument (12.8-inch central control panel for the Pro version of rear-drive intelligent driving) and a 15.6-inch central control panel (12.8-inch for the Pro version of rear-drive intelligent driving), with clear display and smooth operation, which provides drivers with rich vehicle information and convenient control interface. The four-spoke steering wheel is novel in design. In addition to the common multi-function buttons, there are also wheels for driving mode and terrain mode below, which is convenient for drivers to switch quickly under different road conditions.

In terms of configuration, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 shows great sincerity. The whole system comes standard with BYD Eye of God C-DiPilot 100, equipped with 5 millimeter-wave radars and 12 ultrasonic radars (front 6 and rear 6) and other on-board sensors, which can support high-speed navigation and intelligent parking, and provide drivers with safe and convenient driving assistance.

In terms of power system design, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 provides single-motor version and dual-motor model, and two rear-drive models have 400-volt architecture, equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors with a maximum power of 160 kW and a maximum charging power of 195 kW. Three four-wheel drive models adopt 800-volt architecture, equipped with AC asynchronous motor and permanent magnet synchronous motor respectively in front and rear, with a comprehensive power of 310 kW and the fastest acceleration time of 4.9 seconds per 100 km.

Equation Leopard Titanium 3 provides consumers with an attractive new energy SUV with its fierce design, rich intelligent configuration, diverse power options and reasonable price range. What do you think of this new equation leopard car with unique design?

　　On October 2nd, the Knife Tower Final of Hangzhou Asian Games ended in Hangzhou E-sports Center, and the China team let one chase two beat the Mongolian team to win the championship. At this point, the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games have all ended, and the China team won 4 gold medals and 1 bronze medal, making it the biggest winner of the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　In recent years, the scale of e-sports events has been expanding. On September 6th, the International Olympic Committee announced the establishment of an e-sports committee, which highlighted the IOC’s recognition of the development potential of e-sports.

　　With the continuous development of e-sports industry, the cultivation of e-sports talents has become a social concern. In 2016, the Ministry of Education announced 13 supplementary majors for higher vocational enrollment, including "e-sports and management". Since then, e-sports education has officially entered the classroom, and many colleges and universities have set up related majors.

　　However, in terms of teachers, courses and public opinion, the current e-sports education in colleges and universities is facing no small challenge. What are the characteristics of talent demand in e-sports industry? How to cultivate e-sports talents in colleges and universities? The reporter interviewed this.

　　There is a great demand for talents in e-sports industry.

　　China E-sports Industry Report 2022 shows that in 2022, the revenue of China’s e-sports industry was 144.503 billion yuan, and 108 domestic e-sports events were held throughout the year.

　　In contrast to the vigorous development of the industry, there is a big talent gap in the e-sports industry at present. According to the report released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security at the beginning of this year, less than 15% of the jobs in the e-sports industry are in a state of manpower saturation, while the gap in the middle and upper reaches of similar industries such as event production and broadcasting is 1.5 million.

　　"At present, the problem of talent shortage in e-sports industry is serious." According to Xu Jian, a professor at the School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is a shortage of reserve professional players in e-sports talents in China, and there is a shortage of professionals in operation and management. Xu Jian believes that this is related to the fact that the whole society has not really regarded e-sports as a professional sport. "Compared with other sports athletes, the problems of the entrance and exit of e-sports players have not been well solved. In addition, the public has different understanding of e-sports, which also affects the attractiveness of related occupations to people."

　　"People often equate e-sports with games, which is a misunderstanding. Some games can be used as carriers for e-sports, but not all games can develop into e-sports. " Yan Hongqiao, deputy dean of the School of Sports Media and Information Technology of Shandong Institute of Physical Education, said that as a sport, e-sports has many characteristics similar to other traditional sports, such as playing under certain rules and having a high degree of intellectual or physical antagonism.

　　In this Asian Games, the results of e-sports events will be recorded in the national medal list, which belongs to the "intellectual project" with chess events.

　　Yan Hongqiao said that virtual reality and simulated sports have increasingly developed into an important part of the sports field. "From the definition of e-sports by the International Olympic Committee, virtual sports are also within the concept of e-sports."

　　E-sports education in colleges and universities needs to break through the bottleneck

　　In 2019, Shandong Institute of Physical Education enrolled the first batch of undergraduate students majoring in e-sports, which is also the first university in China to offer undergraduate majors in e-sports. Today, four years later, the first batch of e-sports graduates officially entered the society.

　　Yan Hongqiao introduced that among the first batch of students majoring in e-sports in Shandong Institute of Physical Education, half of them entered the e-sports industry after graduation, except some students who went on to further their studies.

　　In China, the start of e-sports education in colleges and universities is inseparable from the rapid development of e-sports industry. In 2016, "e-sports and management" became one of the new majors, and subsequently, many colleges and universities opened e-sports majors one after another.

　　However, the development of e-sports major is not smooth. According to the reporter’s statistics, at present, among the schools offering e-sports and management majors, there are 5 schools at the undergraduate level and 165 schools at the specialist level, and some of them have stopped enrolling students.

　　"There is a phenomenon of rushing headlong into the e-sports major at the junior college level, and there is also a lack of employment orientation in the training process. The courses are miscellaneous but not refined, and the students’ practical ability is weak. At the same time, the shortcomings of teachers are prominent and the teaching staff is generally weak." Yan Hongqiao said that e-sports professional education in colleges and universities is still in its infancy in China.

　　Xu Jian believes that some e-sports majors are set up in cities where e-sports industry is not so developed, and there is no good interaction with the industry. There are generally problems such as single content and insufficient system in curriculum setting.

　　Training compound e-sports talents into a new direction

　　"At present, the training of e-sports talents carried out by clubs and other subjects is indeed more effective and more adaptable to the development of the industry." Despite this, Xu Jian still believes that it is of great value to develop e-sports talents in colleges and universities.

　　"As a new type of sports, e-sports has interdisciplinary characteristics since its birth. The e-sports industry has formed a highly relevant industrial chain and needs all kinds of compound talents. " In Xu Jian’s view, this is the great advantage of developing e-sports talents in colleges and universities. For example, he said that professional e-sports commentator positions need talents who know both communication and e-sports. "Therefore, the e-sports major must not be covered by a single discipline. Colleges and universities can organize teachers from different disciplines such as sports, news communication and computer to jointly create courses and cultivate comprehensive and applied talents that are more in line with the needs of the industry."

　　In Shandong Institute of Physical Education, the school complements each other’s shortcomings by introducing enterprise teachers and order-based training, forming a joint force for e-sports talent training.

　　Zhang Xueteng, a 2023 graduate of Shandong Institute of Physical Education majoring in e-sports, joined a well-known e-sports company this year. He said that through the cooperation between schools and enterprises, he has gained more practical opportunities and improved his employment competitiveness.

　　During the interview, the person in charge of an industry company said that through industry research, it is conservatively estimated that there are more than 100 types of jobs related to e-sports and there are abundant employment opportunities. "We will also pass ‘ Electricity-based plan ’ And other initiatives, more actively carry out in-depth cooperation with universities and educational institutions, and jointly cultivate more professional talents in the direction of e-sports operation and club operation management. " The person in charge said.

　　Health and wellness committees, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department (Education Committee, Education Bureau), Science and Technology Department (Bureau), Industry and Information Technology Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), Finance Department (Bureau), Human Resources and Social Security Department (Bureau), Ecological Environment Department (Bureau), Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department (Bureau)

　　The National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) has been deliberated and adopted by the inter-ministerial joint meeting on occupational disease prevention and control, and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　National Health and Wellness Committee Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

　　Ministry of Education, National Development and Reform Commission

　　Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Finance

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Emergency Management Department

　　The State Council SASAC General Administration of Market Supervision

　　National medical insurance bureau national mine safety supervision bureau

　　All-China Federation of Trade Unions

　　December 7, 2021

　　National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening occupational health work, according to the laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Long-term Goals in 2035, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the Healthy China Action (2019-2030), etc.

　　I. Current Situation and Problems of Occupational Health

　　Occupational health is an important foundation and part of the construction of a healthy China, which is related to the overall health and well-being of workers, economic development and social stability. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to occupational health work. Since the implementation of the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2016-2020), all regions, relevant departments and units have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on occupational disease prevention and control, implemented a series of decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on occupational health work, carried out the Healthy China Action in depth, vigorously promoted the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, further strengthened the source control, and significantly enhanced the prevention and control service capacity. The monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of regulations and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further protected.

　　With the full implementation of the strategy of healthy China and the deepening of the construction of safe China, the protection of workers’ health is facing new situations and requirements: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, the prevention and control of occupational diseases and work-related diseases are more difficult, problems such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases are prominent, and infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus bring new challenges to occupational health; Second, the population and fields of occupational health management and service are constantly expanding, and the contradiction between the growing occupational health needs of workers and the unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the support services and support capabilities for occupational disease prevention and control need to be strengthened urgently, the information construction of occupational health lags behind, occupational health professionals are lacking, and the ability of occupational health supervision and service support cannot meet the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the occupational health foundation needs to be further consolidated. Some local governments’ regulatory responsibilities and employers’ main responsibilities are not implemented in place. The occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak. Some employers’ workplaces have serious hazards such as dust, chemical poisons and noise, and there are weak links in the protection of workers’ occupational health rights and interests.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out occupational health protection actions in depth, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the four-party responsibility of the government, departments, employers and workers, further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of occupational health work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Adhere to prevention first and combine prevention with treatment. Strengthen the prevention and control of the source of occupational hazards, urge and guide employers to take measures such as engineering technology and management, and continuously improve working conditions in the workplace. Establish and improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, and improve the ability of engineering protection, monitoring and evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

　　Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards, deepen the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, continue to promote the control of dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of occupational diseases and hazard factors, and achieve accurate prevention and control.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation and make comprehensive policies. Deepen the prevention and control of statutory occupational diseases, carry out the prevention of work-related diseases, promote the health promotion of occupational groups, comprehensively use legal, administrative, economic, credit and other policy tools, improve the working mechanism, and provide a strong guarantee for occupational health work.

　　Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities. Improve occupational health laws, regulations and standards, strengthen the construction of supervision team, and enhance the ability of supervision and law enforcement. Implement local government leadership responsibility, departmental supervision responsibility, employer’s main responsibility and individual responsibility of workers, and work together to promote occupational health work.

　　(3) Planning objectives.

　　By 2025, the occupational health management system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace.

　　Implement the new development concept, consider occupational health work in terms of industry planning, standards and norms, technological transformation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote enterprises to improve their occupational health work level. Strengthen the main responsibility of the employer, and strictly implement the system of occupational disease hazard project declaration, "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazard factors, occupational health examination and health training for workers. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards such as dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, and continuously carry out monitoring and special treatment of occupational hazards. Establish an occupational health assistance mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, improve occupational disease protection facilities, and improve working conditions in workplaces. Strengthen the identification, evaluation, prevention and control of emerging hazards in professional activities, and carry out prevention and control work such as work stress and musculoskeletal system diseases.

　　(two) strict supervision and law enforcement, improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision.

　　Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of the implementation of key systems such as the declaration of occupational disease hazard projects, the "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, the detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazards and occupational health examination. Establish and improve the supervision mechanism with "double randomness and one openness" as the basic means, promote classified supervision and law enforcement, and explore the establishment of supervision and law enforcement in internet plus, combining on-site law enforcement with off-site law enforcement, and combining departments with double random sampling. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. We will continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities. Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen safety supervision in industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole, and urge and guide central enterprises to take the lead in implementing the responsibility for prevention and control of occupational diseases according to law. Relying on the national enterprise credit information publicity system, improve the bad credit record of occupational health and the disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage social supervision, and improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement. In accordance with the principle of matching regulatory tasks with regulatory forces, we will strengthen the construction of occupational health law enforcement teams and law enforcement assistants, equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment and means of transportation, increase training and improve their professional level.

　　(3) Strengthen treatment measures to improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases.

　　Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, and improve the early warning ability. According to the principle of "diagnosis in provinces and cities, treatment in provinces, cities and counties, and basic rehabilitation", we should establish and improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, establish and improve the basic database of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis, standardize the management of occupational disease diagnosis doctors, establish a team of occupational disease treatment experts, and increase the research and development of clinical diagnosis and treatment rehabilitation technologies and drugs. We will continue to implement the special action to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance for key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, and include employees in key industries with serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis into the scope of industrial injury insurance according to law. Explore the establishment of a diversified financing security system for work-related diseases, gradually bring relevant occupational groups into the scope of protection, do a good job in the effective connection of relevant security systems, and do a good job in the corresponding security work according to regulations. Implement pneumoconiosis screening and follow-up, strengthen the rescue of pneumoconiosis patients, and promote the linkage of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Implement territorial responsibility, carry out legal aid for pneumoconiosis patients who can’t clearly define the subject of responsibility, and implement policies such as medical treatment and life assistance according to regulations to reduce the medical and living burden of patients. The families of qualified occupational disease patients will be included in the minimum living guarantee in time, and those who encounter sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties will be given temporary assistance in time according to regulations.

　　(four) to promote the construction of healthy enterprises, improve the health level of occupational groups.

　　Incorporate healthy enterprises into the overall deployment of healthy towns and villages in healthy cities and vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises. Encourage employers to establish and improve various rules and regulations related to workers’ health, build a clean, hygienic and green environment, popularize health knowledge, improve health services such as occupational health monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and psychological health counseling, create a positive, harmonious and inclusive health culture, and build a number of healthy enterprises. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, construction, transportation, environmental sanitation management and other industries, as well as medical and health care, schools and other units to take the lead in carrying out the evaluation activities of "occupational health experts", monitor and intervene the occupational health literacy of key populations, and effectively improve the health awareness and health literacy of workers.

　　(5) Strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system.

　　Strengthen the training of technical personnel such as occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and establish and improve the talent training and incentive mechanism. Establish an occupational health expert database, improve the working mechanism of experts and give full play to the role of experts. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines, incorporate the contents of occupational health education into relevant courses, and encourage clinical medicine majors to popularize occupational medical knowledge. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control with occupational disease monitoring and evaluation, occupational disease hazard engineering protection and occupational disease diagnosis and treatment as the main body. Focusing on disease prevention and control institutions and occupational disease prevention institutes (institutes and centers), we will improve the technical support network for monitoring and risk assessment of occupational diseases and hazard factors at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. Make full use of technical resources inside and outside the health system to build a "country — Industry (field) — Province "occupational disease hazard engineering protection technology support network. Give full play to the role of occupational disease specialized hospitals and general hospitals, and build a "national — Province — City "and extended to key counties, towns and towns of occupational disease diagnosis and treatment technology support network. Promote the construction of infrastructure, technical equipment, talent team and informatization of various technical support institutions at all levels, strengthen quality control and enhance technical support capabilities.

　　(six) to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupation.

　　Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans. Focusing on the prevention and treatment of key occupational diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and work stress, we will carry out cutting-edge basic research and research on key technologies of early screening, intervention, diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation; Focusing on the engineering protection and treatment of occupational hazards, we will carry out research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and protection of dust and toxic hazards and productive noise, research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and early warning, prevention and control of occupational poisoning and emergency treatment, research on technologies and equipment for monitoring and prevention of radiation hazards, and research on key technologies and equipment for early accurate identification and rescue of large-scale nuclear and radiation accidents, forming a number of advanced technological achievements and promoting demonstration application and popularization. Promote the cooperation and co-construction of universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and technical support institutions for occupational disease prevention and control, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research, and break through the "bottleneck" of urgently needed technology as soon as possible. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in occupational health, learn from advanced experience and technology, and improve the level of occupational health supervision and occupational disease prevention and control in China.

　　(seven) to promote information construction, improve the efficiency of occupational health management.

　　Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project, promote business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and services. Improve the national integrated occupational health information management platform, fully integrate existing systems and data resources, and realize the interconnection of information such as occupational disease hazard project declaration, occupational disease and hazard factor monitoring, occupational health detection and evaluation, occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis and reporting, occupational health supervision and law enforcement, and emergency rescue. Strengthen information sharing with development and reform, industry and informatization, civil affairs, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban construction, emergency, taxation, market supervision, medical insurance and other departments, and promote the coordinated linkage of occupational health-related information. In accordance with the requirements of facilitating the people, benefiting enterprises and optimizing services, we will vigorously implement the "Occupational Health Service in internet plus". Standardize the management of occupational health information to ensure data security. Strengthen data statistics and analysis, and give full play to the role of data in occupational health supervision and decision-making.

　　(eight) to strengthen the education and training, and enhance the awareness of occupational health in the whole society.

　　Continue to carry out activities such as the Publicity Week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education and health promotion activities, and create a cultural atmosphere of concern for occupational health in the whole society. Promote the integration of occupational health education into the national education system, organize activities such as introducing occupational health knowledge into enterprises, institutions and schools, popularize occupational health knowledge, and advocate healthy working methods. Promote the establishment of occupational health science knowledge base. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge and occupational health management personnel of the employer, and guide and urge the employer to do a good job in training all employees exposed to occupational hazards. Promote qualified areas or employers to build occupational health experience venues, and continuously improve the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among key groups.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities.

　　All regions should incorporate occupational health work into the overall planning of national economic and social development and people’s livelihood projects in the region, and formulate and implement occupational disease prevention and control plans. Establish and improve the assessment system of occupational health objectives and responsibilities, and promote the inclusion of occupational health-related indicators in the assessment index system of local governments at all levels. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism of occupational disease prevention and control, implement the responsibilities of departments and units such as health, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, emergency, SASAC, market supervision, medical security, mine safety supervision, and Federation of trade unions, and strengthen joint prevention and control to form joint efforts.

　　(2) Improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration.

　　Improve the system of occupational health laws and regulations, promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, promote the prevention of work-related diseases, and further strengthen the construction of occupational health and radiation health standards. All regions should promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in light of the actual situation, incorporate occupational health work into the deepening of medical reform and the national health security project, and make unified planning, unified deployment, coordinated promotion and implementation. Comprehensive use of financial, social security and other policy measures, through project approval, policy support, capital guarantee and rate floating, etc., to mobilize the enthusiasm of employers to do a good job in occupational health.

　　(three) do a good job of funding to ensure the completion of the task.

　　All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, and encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the smooth completion of major tasks and major projects as planned.

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan.

　　All regions should study and formulate plans for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in their own regions in combination with this plan, and define the objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the plan, and carry out mid-term and final assessment in 2023 and 2025 respectively to ensure that the planning objectives and tasks are completed on schedule.

　　Interpretation of National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on implementing the strategy of healthy China, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other members of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") have studied and formulated the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Objectives in 2035, which was reviewed and approved by the plenary meeting of the joint conference.

　　I. Basic Framework and Main Considerations of the Plan

　　The Plan consists of four parts: current situation and problems of occupational health, general requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures.

　　The Plan summarizes the achievements of occupational disease prevention and control during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the action of tackling key problems in pneumoconiosis prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, the source control has been further strengthened, the prevention and control service capacity has been significantly enhanced, the monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of laws and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further guaranteed.

　　The Plan analyzes the situation faced by the prevention and control of occupational diseases during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, and it is more difficult to prevent and control occupational diseases and work-related diseases; Second, the field of occupational health management and service for people has been expanding, and the contradiction of unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the ability of occupational health supervision, technical support and service guarantee has not fully adapted to the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the supervision responsibility of some local governments and the main responsibility of employers are not in place, and the occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak.

　　The guiding ideology of "Planning" is: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out in-depth occupational health protection actions, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the responsibilities of the government, departments, employers and individual workers, and further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work.

　　The Plan defines four basic principles, namely, insisting on prevention first and combining prevention with control; Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them; Adhere to reform and innovation, comprehensive policy; Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities.

　　The goals set in the Plan are: by 2025, the occupational health governance system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　"Planning" defined 11 main indicators of occupational disease prevention and control during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of indicator setting, the indicators that have been completed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period are no longer reflected in the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Some indicators that need to be continuously promoted continue to be retained on the basis of fine-tuning; In order to reflect the new requirements of high-quality development for occupational health work, some new indicators are put forward; In order to link up with the relevant indicators of Health China Action, some indicators of occupational health protection action are also included in the planning indicators.

　　Second, the main tasks identified in the Plan

　　The "Planning" defined eight tasks and set up four columns.

　　First, deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the source of traditional occupational hazards by adjusting industrial policies, implementing the main responsibility of employers, and continuously monitoring occupational hazard factors and special treatment; On the other hand, effective measures should be taken to prevent and control occupational hazards such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases.

　　The second is to strictly supervise law enforcement and improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. Continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities; Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen the supervision of industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, and promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots supervision team and improve the level of standardization and specialization.

　　The third is to strengthen treatment measures and improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, implement classified supervision, and improve the early warning ability. Relying on the existing medical and health institutions to improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, and improve the ability of treatment and rehabilitation. Give play to the role of multiple insurance systems to reduce the medical burden of patients. Implement the rescue policy to ensure the basic livelihood of patients with occupational diseases.

　　The fourth is to promote the construction of healthy enterprises and improve the health level of professional people. Take the construction of "healthy enterprises" as an important part of the construction of healthy cities, vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and promote enterprises to fulfill relevant legal responsibilities and obligations such as occupational disease prevention and control according to law. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials enterprises, medical and health institutions, schools, public security, transportation and other units to take the lead in carrying out "occupational health experts" assessment activities.

　　Fifth, strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system. Strengthen the training of professionals in occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and encourage and support universities and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and treatment and the technical support network for occupational disease diagnosis and treatment.

　　The sixth is to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupations. Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans, carry out frontier basic research, research on key protection technologies and equipment, and research on key technologies of diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation, and form a number of advanced technological achievements and popularize them.

　　Seventh, promote information construction and improve the efficiency of occupational health management. Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project to realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and service. Build a national integrated occupational health information management platform and strengthen departmental information sharing.

　　Eighth, strengthen propaganda and education training to enhance the occupational health awareness of the whole society. Continue to carry out the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care about occupational health. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge of the employer, occupational health management personnel and workers exposed to occupational hazards, and enhance the awareness of self-protection and rights protection according to law.

　　In the main tasks of the Plan, four columns are set up, such as occupational health assistance action for small and medium-sized enterprises, construction of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, construction of national occupational health management information platform and occupational health science and technology innovation. These four columns are mainly set up to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses that restrict the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, and improve the service guarantee and scientific and technological support ability of occupational disease prevention and treatment.

　　III. Safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan

　　In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Plan, four safeguard measures were defined.

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities. It puts forward clear requirements for the relevant departments of local governments at all levels and the member units of the joint meeting to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration. Promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases, and comprehensively apply policies and measures such as finance and social security to promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

　　The third is to do a good job in funding to ensure the completion of the task. All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment, strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the Plan, and conduct mid-term and final assessments in 2023 and 2025 respectively.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing December 12 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, pensions have risen again! The increase in money this time is the basic pension for urban and rural residents.

　　Pension comics. Author: Wang Shanshan

　　The basic pension for urban and rural residents nationwide has been raised.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to raise the basic pension for retirees and raise the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents.

　　Retirees’ pensions rose first, rising by 5% this year. At present, they have risen and been reissued, benefiting more than 120 million retirees. Nowadays, the basic pension for urban and rural residents is rising.

　　What is the basic pension for urban and rural residents? To participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, the treatment consists of two parts: basic pension and personal account pension. The basic pension consists of the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government, the basic pension raised by local governments and the basic pension with additional years.

　　Previously, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government was 88 yuan per month. According to the information released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security through the Chinese government website recently, at present, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is 93 yuan per month, and the level of basic pension raised varies from place to place.

　　Social security card data map. Photo by Sun Hongyi

　　Basic pensions for residents in many places ushered in an increase.

　　After the national minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised, from the local level, recently, the basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places including Shandong, Fujian and Shenzhen ushered in an increase.

　　Among them, Shandong announced that from July 1, 2020, the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for residents in the province will be raised from 118 yuan to 142 yuan per person per month, that is, the 24 yuan will be raised per person per month.

　　Fujian Province proposed that the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in Fujian Province will be raised from July 1st, from 123 yuan per person per month to 130 yuan.

　　Shenzhen also announced to raise the basic pension standard for residents’ basic old-age insurance. Since January 1, 2020, if the insured who receives the pension has less than 8 years of household registration in this city, the basic pension will be raised from 302 yuan per month to 322 yuan; The basic pension has been raised from 453 yuan per month to 483 yuan since the month following the eighth anniversary of the city’s household registration.

　　Data map of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. Photo by Fion Sun

　　Shanghai has the highest basic pension for urban and rural residents.

　　Previously, Shanghai adjusted the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance from 1010 yuan per person per month to 1100 yuan per person per month. At present, the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents in Shanghai is the highest in China.

　　Beijing has also raised the basic pension for urban and rural residents this year. For those who have received the basic pension for urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance before December 31, 2019 and enjoyed the old-age security welfare pension, the 20 yuan will be increased every month from January 1, 2020. The per capita monthly standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in Beijing has reached 830 yuan, and the per capita welfare pension is 745 yuan.

　　With the increase of employee pension and resident pension, retirees get more pensions, and dancing in square dance is more energetic.

　　Can the pension be paid in full and on time?

　　It should be noted that, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, it is necessary to ensure that the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees will be unified at the provincial level before the end of 2020. Therefore, with the realization of provincial overall planning, the date of pension payment in the whole province will also be unified.

　　In addition, retirees are very concerned that this year, affected by the epidemic, can pensions be guaranteed to be paid in full and on time?

　　The Ministry of Finance recently gave a "reassurance": this year, China will increase the central financial subsidy and adjustment of the basic old-age insurance fund, and support local governments to pay pensions in full and on time. In 2020, the central government allocated 582.7 billion yuan of subsidies for basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, an increase of 10.7% over last year, and focused on the central and western regions and old industrial base provinces where the contradiction between fund revenue and expenditure was more prominent.

　　The state requires that pensions be paid in full, so everyone can rest assured. (End)

Cctv newsAccording to the news of WeChat official account, eleven departments, including the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the National Network Information Office, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Medical Products Administration, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, have continuously intensified their efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal activities in the field of medical beauty, and now a number of typical cases are selected for centralized exposure.

1. Chen Moumou and Zhu Moumou illegally engaged in medical beauty activities.

According to the information reported by the masses, the investigation by the Health and Health Bureau of Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province found that Chen Moumou, Zhu Moumou and others carried out medical beauty services such as injecting hyaluronic acid and face-lifting needles in the residential quarters without obtaining the Practice License of Medical Institutions. The behavior of the party concerned violates the relevant provisions of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

In September 2022, the Health Bureau of Longyou County, Quzhou City imposed an administrative penalty of 277,500 yuan on the parties according to law.

Second, Xiong Moumou illegally carried out medical beauty activities.

According to the information of complaints and reports, the investigation of Qianjiang Health and Health Committee of Hubei Province found that Xiong bought medical beauty equipment and medicines such as microcrystalline head, syringe and botulinum toxin without obtaining the Practice License of Medical Institutions, and carried out medical beauty services such as botulinum toxin injection and wrinkle removal for many times in the life beauty place. The behavior of the party concerned violates the relevant provisions of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

In October, 2022, Qianjiang Health and Wellness Committee imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating drugs and devices and fined 280,000 yuan on the parties.

Three, Hangzhou Tayan e-commerce partnership (limited partnership) uncensored release of medical advertisements.

The network inspection of Hangzhou Market Supervision Bureau in Zhejiang Province found that Hangzhou Tayan E-commerce Partnership (Limited Partnership) was suspected of publishing illegal advertisements during the live broadcast. According to the investigation, in May 2022, the party concerned launched a live broadcast with the theme of "Beauty-changing Special Session" in the live broadcast studio in Weibo. In addition to the necessary information of the service, the party also publicized the contents of "Furman Collagen+30U of newly imported thin face is white and tender after being finished", which were not reviewed by the advertising review organ. The behavior of the party concerned violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

In November 2022, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 539,600 yuan on the parties according to law.

4. The false propaganda case of Hainan Boao Laifukaier Medical Center Co., Ltd.

Without the corresponding authorization or cooperation, the parties announced through their platforms such as official website and WeChat WeChat official account that "the medical center has established long-term technical cooperation with Oxford University in the UK and Tokyo University in Japan, and has good doctor resources at home and abroad to meet the various medical needs of customers". "The partners are Oxford University in the UK … …” Wait for the content. Deceiving and misleading consumers through false or misleading commercial propaganda, and the behavior of the parties concerned violates the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

In February 2023, qionghai city Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on the parties.

5. Nanjing Huaguan Medical Co., Ltd. engaged in the third kind of medical device business activities without permission.

Nanjing Market Supervision Bureau of Jiangsu Province inspected Nanjing Huaguan Medical Co., Ltd. according to the clues. After investigation, it was found that the parties rented the third class medical devices to seven medical and beauty institutions in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Hefei without obtaining the business license of medical devices. The behavior of the parties violated the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices.

In October 2022, the Nanjing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 461,500 yuan on the parties according to law.

Sixth, the case of illegal medical practice by Shan Moumou

The defendant, Shan Moumou, engaged in medical beauty activities in Yongzhen Township, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province without obtaining a doctor qualification certificate, a doctor practice certificate and a medical institution practice license. On April 15, 2021, Shan Moumou used liquid nitrogen cryotherapy to freckle the victim, causing a large area of frostbite on the victim’s face. After identification, the victim’s face was frostbitten by liquid nitrogen and left a massive scar with a disability level of nine.

In September 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Yongqiao District of Suzhou City prosecuted the defendant Shan Moumou for the crime of illegal medical practice, and Shan Moumou pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. On October 12, 2022, the People’s Court of Yongqiao District, Suzhou City sentenced the defendant Shan Moumou to one year and six months in prison for the crime of illegal medical practice, and fined him RMB20,000. The judgment has taken legal effect.

7. Chen’s case of selling counterfeit registered trademarks.

Chen’s goods selling counterfeit registered trademarks (Chinese name is Remaji) are trademarks approved to be registered on products such as "lasers for facial and skin medical treatment and beauty treatment", and the above trademarks are within the validity period of registration. The work of the public security organs found that from the beginning of 2020 to October 2021, the defendant Chen Moumou rented the office while knowing that the products purchased from Su Moumou (handled separately) were counterfeit registered trademark goods, and purchased the above-mentioned counterfeit registered trademark instruments, probes and other goods from Su Moumou, which were sold to others by Chen Moumou and his employees through WeChat and other channels. After auditing, Chen and his employees sold counterfeit hot Maggie goods totaling more than 3.5 million yuan.

On July 22, 2022, the third branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate prosecuted the defendant Chen Moumou for the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, and put forward suggestions for determining sentencing. Chen pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. In September 2022, Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court adopted all the criminal facts and sentencing suggestions accused by the procuratorate, and sentenced Chen to three years and ten months in prison for selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, and fined him RMB 1 million. The illegal income from withdrawal and seized counterfeit goods were confiscated. The defendant Chen did not appeal, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

Eight, Xu Moumou and others fraud case

Since 2019, Xu Moumou and others have defrauded more than 3 million yuan from many victims in many beauty clinics in Chaoyang District and Haidian District of Beijing on the grounds of recruiting high-paying positions and requiring plastic surgery.

The Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau arrested the suspect, and the Chaoyang District People’s Procuratorate comprehensively reviewed the evidence materials and prosecuted according to law. In September 2022, Xu Moumou and others were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year and five months to ten years and six months. The judgment has taken legal effect and the victims’ losses have basically been recovered.

Nine, Zhejiang Hangzhou "9 20" obstruction of drug management case

The work of the public security organs in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province found that Zhao and others used the Internet to buy naked freeze-dried powder, bottle caps, counterfeit packaging materials, label paper, instructions, etc., organized personnel to package and produce counterfeit botulinum toxin of well-known brands in a rented room, developed agents at different levels, and realized terminal sales through institutions such as beauty salons.

At present, the public security organs have arrested 20 criminal suspects, destroyed a storage den, and seized more than 500 bottles of botulinum toxin and more than 1,000 counterfeit packaging materials, involving more than 32 million yuan.

X. Case of Wang Moumou and others obstructing drug management

The work of the public security organs in Siping City, Jilin Province found that Wang Moumou and others purchased all kinds of semi-finished products and packaging materials of bare bottles of medical beauty products, packed and produced counterfeit well-known brands of botulinum toxin, water-light needles and fat-dissolving needles in rented houses, and sold them to the outside world through WeChat and participation in exhibitions at the US Expo.

At present, the public security organs have arrested 21 criminal suspects, and seized more than 150,000 pieces of medical beauty products and more than 200,000 pieces of packaging materials, such as botulinum toxin, water-light needles and fat-dissolving needles, involving more than 15 million yuan.

It is understood that 11 departments, including the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the National Network Information Office, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Medical Products Administration, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, have continuously intensified their efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal activities in the medical and beauty industry since they launched special actions to deal with outstanding problems in the medical and beauty industry.

Door structure

Stamped hinges, welded doors

Like most Japanese cars, the door hinges are stamped hinges.

The door structure is also a common welding structure in Japanese cars. However, like the Camry, the Asian Dragon does not beautify the door weld like the Lexus ES. Maybe it is because the luxury level is not enough.

Sound insulation cotton

No soundproof cotton.

Remove the door trim panels, and you can see that the door structure of the Asian Dragon is very similar to that of the Lexus ES and Toyota Camry, both of which are hard plastic sealing plates. But none of these three cars has an air pressure sensor that activates the side airbag faster. This level and this price point really shouldn’t be.

In terms of door sound insulation, the Asian Dragon is obviously on par with ES. The door interior panels do not have any sound insulation cotton, even a small area of recycled cotton like the Camry. Obviously, this provides more DIY space for small partners with sound insulation needs.

Side collision beam

circular tube beam

The front and rear doors each have a tubular side bump beam, which is consistent with most Toyota vehicles.

The front door has one stiffener and the rear door has two.

rear seats

No steel plate.

The Asian Dragon’s rear seat backrest cannot be reclined, and like the Lexus ES, there is no rear steel plate, only a V-shaped beam, in order to pass the national mandatory standard of "double 18 kg weight test". In addition, the Asian Dragon does not have the ES’s rear backrest sound insulation cotton, only a thin layer of fiberboard.

The Camry’s rear seats have complete steel plates, which is better than the Asian Dragon and ES. Of course, some friends may say that models that cannot be reclined in the rear seats do not have steel plates. But why is there a complete steel plate for the same Teana that cannot be reclined in the rear seats?

Our low-end Asian Dragon is also equipped with airbags on both sides of the rear seats, unlike the Lexus ES.

Rear headrest

There is no independent headrest in the center.

Although the rear of this Asian Dragon appears to have three headrests, the rear center headrest is just a sponge bulge without any metal skeleton support, which lacks neck protection for the center passenger. The Camry is the same design as the Asian Dragon, but the Lexus ES has a separate headrest in the center.

floor

The package is tight and the floor is recycled.

The big package of this Asian dragon is very good and tight.

Floor sound insulation materials, Asian Dragon, like Lexus ES and Camry, are recycled materials. As for the amount of formaldehyde released, professional instruments need to be used to measure.

After testing, the formaldehyde emission in the floor was measured at 0.037 milligrams per cubic meter.

The measurement value of formaldehyde emission in the seat is 0.021 milligrams per cubic meter, and the measurement value of formaldehyde emission in the ceiling is 0.098 milligrams per cubic meter.

Once again, our testing methods are relatively extreme, but each car is tested under the same conditions, and the Horizontal comparison is fair.

Interior air

In order to more accurately detect the amount of formaldehyde released in the air inside the car, we use "pump suction sampling" and "phenol reagent spectrophotometry" to test the air inside the car. This test method is currently used by regular testing institutions to test formaldehyde.

Test method: place the test vehicle in a natural environment, open the door and window for complete ventilation; then, fix a silicone hose near the driver’s headrest to simulate the human breathing position; close the door and window, and park the vehicle in a constant temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C for 16 hours; use a sampler to suck out 10 liters of air from the hose pump and react with a phenolic reagent; drop the chromogenic reagent into the phenolic reagent and let it stand for 15 minutes; use an aldehyde-formaldehyde detector to detect the chromogenic sample and obtain the result.

After 16 hours of closure at a constant temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C, the measured amount of formaldehyde released from the air in this car was 0.088 milligrams per cubic meter.

In addition to formaldehyde in the car, TVOC is also an important toxic and harmful gas, which is one of the main reasons for the strong smell in the car. TVOC refers to the general term for all organic gaseous substances in the space, such as benzene, alkanes, aromatics, olefins… These organic substances can cause harm to human health.

Test method: The test vehicle is fully ventilated by opening the door and window in a natural environment; then, a silicone hose is fixed near the driver’s headrest to simulate the human breathing position; the door and window are closed, and the vehicle is parked at a constant temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C in a sealed and standing environment for 16 hours; using the MP181 TVOC detector, the air in the car is sucked from the hose pump until the value is stable, and the final result is obtained.

After 16 hours of containment at a constant temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C, the air TVOC emission measurement value in this car was 2.13 milligrams per cubic meter.

summarize

Toyota very close to Lexus

Through dismantling the car, it can be seen that this Toyota Asian Dragon has a different positioning from the Camry. Obviously, the Asian Dragon is relatively more mature and sits in the car more solemn. It is clear that it needs to draw a line with the sporty Camry.

As for the interior materials, although all three cars are based on Toyota’s TNGA architecture, the Asian Dragon is closer to the Lexus ES in terms of front and rear collision beams, chassis, and interior workmanship details. Obviously, the Asian Dragon is one level higher than the Camry, but compared with the Lexus ES, the Asian Dragon is still slightly inferior in terms of sound insulation. Therefore, the Asian Dragon is actually a model between the Lexus ES and the Toyota Camry.

However, most people will think that the Asian Dragon is the sister car of the Camry, and it should follow Toyota’s "two-car strategy" in China, similar to the relationship between the Corolla and Leiling. Except for the different manufacturers, the quality of materials used and the internal workmanship should be consistent. From the perspective of maximizing profits, the workmanship of the Asian Dragon should indeed be the same as that of the Camry, so that the cost can be minimized. For example, there is no need to use aluminum alloy for the anti-collision beam, and it is only logical for the businessperson to replace it with the same lower-cost steel as the Camry. But why didn’t FAW Toyota do this?

We proposed several conjectures:

1. Enterprise conscience makes cars. For the first batch of models, we must improve product power and attract users to buy. After the operation is smooth, we will do "cost reduction and efficiency increase".

2. Lexus has been rumored to be domestically produced for many years, and in 2018 there were finally some "eyebrows". Some insiders were certain that Lexus would cooperate with FAW to build a factory in 2019 to realize the localization of Lexus. However, the Japanese high-level officials suspended the cooperation intention for some reason and announced in early 2019 that Lexus would build a factory in India. In order to ease the cooperation relationship, the Asian Dragon, which is closer to Lexus, was introduced, so that the things prepared for Lexus would not be in vain.

3. Lexus does want to be domestically produced, but it has very high requirements for quality control and assembly. There were also rumors at the beginning that the Japanese side was not at ease with the quality of the localized production line, so it caused Lexus to put its domestic production on hold. In order to predict the quality of Lexus after it is domestically produced, the Asian Dragon is first introduced to test the waters and produce according to the quality of Lexus, paving the way for the localization of Lexus in the future. In the future, two cars can be produced on the same line. If Lexus is domestically produced, the sales volume is insufficient, and there is no need to reduce the price for promotion. Allocating the production capacity to the Asian Dragon can ensure the normal operation of the production line and protect the Lexus brand

Finally, some friends asked, which Asian Dragon or Camry to buy? From the perspective of the car itself, the Asian Dragon is definitely more cost-effective. After all, wouldn’t it be fragrant to buy a car close to the Lexus ES at a price similar to the Camry? But the premise is that you can accept the appearance and interior shape of the Asian Dragon, and there is another point that the second-hand residual value of the Asian Dragon is definitely not as good as the Camry, after all, the Camry is more famous. As for how to choose, you have to decide for yourself. (The conclusion of the measurement data in this article and video is only responsible for this car, and the measurement data is responsible for the published experimental method.)

2019 Toyota Asian Dragon Interior Ratings

　　With the approaching of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mooncake market has already warmed up in advance. Hong Kong Maicheng mooncake brand, with its excellent quality and market reputation, has once again become the focus of the mooncake industry. This year, Maicheng brand joined hands with Michelin and Black Pearl Double Star chefs to create and ingeniously launched a new classic milk yellow series of mooncakes in 2024, leading the new fashion of mid-autumn flowing heart milk yellow mooncakes.

　　It is reported that Meicheng’s classic milk yellow series moon cakes have won wide praise from consumers for their unique taste and exquisite appearance design since their launch. This year, Meicheng’s professional R & D team has ingeniously integrated more modern elements and health concepts on the basis of inheriting the classics; in the exploration of taste and adherence to quality, Meicheng has once again achieved a new breakthrough. The fusion of tradition and innovation not only retains the rich and mellow flavor of milk yellow, but also takes into account the pursuit of modern people’s low-sugar health concepts.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that the Meicheng black truffle low-sugar flowing heart milk yellow mooncake shines brightly in the international food industry with its unique flavor and excellent quality, and its strength won the 2024 "International Monte Award · Silver Award". After thousands of formula adjustments and upgrades, Meicheng’s professional R & D team has integrated the luxurious black truffle into the flowing milk yellow. The fragrant black truffle and the dense and delicate milk yellow complement each other, and the luxurious taste of the combination of Chinese and Western is endless.

　　In addition, Meicheng has also launched a variety of innovative flavors of moon cakes, such as Golden Jade Low Sugar Flowing Heart Milk Yellow Mooncake, White Truffle Flowing Heart Golden Jade Milk Yellow Mooncake, etc., to further meet consumers’ demand for diverse and high-quality moon cakes. These moon cakes have attracted the attention of young consumers with their unique flowing heart taste design, and demonstrate Meicheng’s unremitting pursuit of taste innovation.

　　In terms of gift box design, Meicheng also shows extraordinary creativity and ingenuity. Among them, the Flowing Heart Milk Yellow Mooncake Gift Box launched this year adopts a design style that integrates oriental aesthetics and modern fashion, and conveys auspiciousness and noble meaning with the pattern of Phoenix Lingfeng and Dancing Cloud, which not only highlights the high-end positioning of the brand, but also meets the aesthetic needs of modern people. Each mooncake gift box is like a delicate work of art, allowing people to enjoy delicious food while also feeling visual pleasure and enjoyment.

　　Meicheng’s classic milk yellow series mooncakes not only demonstrate Meicheng’s excellent strength in Product Research & Development and quality control, but also reflect its keen insight into market trends and deep understanding of consumer demand. As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, we look forward to Meicheng’s mooncakes in the market competition. I believe that in the future, Meicheng will continue to uphold the brand culture of "quality, morality and brand", and continue to introduce new products to bring consumers more healthy foods with both beauty and deliciousness.

Editor in charge: One party