爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 12 (Zhao Chao) Today, official website, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, released the "APP Bulletin on Infringement of Users’ Rights and Interests (the 3rd batch in 2021, the 12th batch in total)", which involved 136 softwares such as Tencent Mobile Manager, Tianya Community, Fangduoduo and Meitu ID photo infringing users’ rights and interests to varying degrees.

　　It is reported that in accordance with the Network Security Law, the Telecommunications Regulations, the Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users and other laws and regulations, and in accordance with the work arrangements of the Notice on Deepening the Special Remediation Action of APP Infringement on Users’ Rights and Interests (No.164 [2020] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently organized a third-party testing agency to inspect mobile phone application software and urged enterprises with problems to rectify it. Up to now, there are still 136 apps that have not been rectified.

　　According to the circular, the above-mentioned software involves such violations as over-range collection of personal information, deceiving and misleading users to download apps, frequent self-startup of apps and associated startup.

　　According to the notification requirements, the above-mentioned APP should complete the rectification and implementation work before March 17. If it is not changed within the time limit, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize relevant disposal work according to the law.

　　The detailed list is as follows:

Press conference site (photo by Wen Ying)

　　On September 30th, the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Fuzhou jointly held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade in Jiangxi" (Fuzhou Special Session). Xia Wenyong, secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, released and introduced relevant information. Gao Shiwen, deputy secretary and mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Li Gaoxing, deputy secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and Tan Ganming, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Li Feng, director of the Foreign Information Department of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, presided over the press conference.

Li Feng, Director of the Foreign Information Department of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee (photo by Wen Ying)

Li Feng:

Dear journalists and friends,

Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference on the theme of "This Decade in Jiangxi".

Today, the thirty-fifth series of press conferences (Fuzhou Special Session) was held. The theme of the press conference was: making every effort to build an emerging industrial city and a vibrant city, and performing a wonderful interpretation of Fuzhou’s dream in the new era. We are very pleased to invite Mr. Xia Wenyong, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Mr. Gao Shiwen, Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Mr. Li Gaoxing, Deputy Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and Mr. Tan Ganming, Standing Committee Member and Executive Deputy Mayor of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, and ask them to introduce the economic and social development of Fuzhou since the 18th CPC National Congress and answer your questions.

Next, please introduce Secretary Xia Wenyong first.

Xia Wenyong, Secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee (photo by Wen Ying)

Xia Wenyong:

Journalists and friends:

Good morning everyone!

First of all, on behalf of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the 3.6 million Fuzhou people, I would like to extend my warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to the news media and journalists who have long cared for and supported the development of Fuzhou. Journalists are witnesses, witnesses and recorders of the great era. I sincerely hope that media friends will often go to Fuzhou and have a look, listen to the footsteps of Fuzhou’s endeavor, feel the heat of Fuzhou’s development, experience its unique culture and beautiful scenery, and tell the story of Fuzhou in various forms and angles with written and lens, which will help us spread the reputation of Fuzhou as a country of culture and a land of talented people further and louder. Tomorrow is the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On this day of national celebration, I am very happy to share and review the glorious development of Fuzhou in the new era for ten years.

十年踔厉奋发路，赣抚大地万象新。党的十八大以来的十年，是抚州干部群众不忘初心、牢记嘱托、感恩奋进、铸就辉煌的十年。我们坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚决贯彻落实党的十八大、党的十九大及历次全会精神，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神，聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标定位，积极融入“六个江西”建设，以实干作答，用实绩交卷，抚州与全省全国同步如期实现第一个百年奋斗目标，高质量跨越式发展迈上新台阶。全市GDP实现由百亿到千亿跨越，2021年达1794.55亿元、是2012年的2.3倍，人均GDP达4.99万元、是2012年的2.49倍，均实现翻番。

-In the past ten years, we have focused on transformation and upgrading, cultivating big and strong, and the modern industrial system has created new advantages. Adhere to the strategy of strengthening the city by industry, launch a storm of industrial innovation and development, vigorously implement the "500 million" project, seize the opportunity to promote the digital economy to become a better and stronger "No.1 development project", continuously optimize the industrial level and structure, and accelerate the pace of kinetic energy conversion. In the past ten years, Fuzhou’s industry has achieved "three breakthroughs", namely, a breakthrough of zero for 10 billion enterprises (Jinpin Copper Branch), a breakthrough of 1,000 industrial enterprises (1,080) and a breakthrough of 200 billion yuan in total industrial output value (with a total output value of 219.393 billion yuan). Two dominant industries, namely, new energy vehicles and spare parts and deep processing of nonferrous metals, and deep processing of modern information, new energy and new materials, biomedicine and green agricultural and forestry products, have been initially built. In particular, a number of leading industrialization projects have been successfully introduced, such as new energy vehicles, Foday batteries, China Resources Boya Bio-intelligent Factory, and village farmers’ modern technology. The construction of the "chain group matching" industrial chain supply chain system has achieved initial results, and industrial agglomeration has begun to take shape, becoming a powerful engine leading the rise of Fuzhou industry.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on reform and empowerment, innovation and change, and achieved a new leap in development momentum and vitality. We will further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, pay close attention to the "No.1 Reform Project" to optimize and upgrade the business environment, and make every effort to create a "four-hearted" business environment with peace of mind, peace of mind, comfort and dedication. At present, the proportion of "running at most once" is 97.35%, and the compression rate of working hours is 73.95%. 173 items are proved to be informed and promised, and 207 items provide delayed services. The electronic integrated management reform of non-tax revenue collection was praised by the General Office of the State Council, and Fuzhou government cloud platform was awarded the "Top Ten government cloud in China", which sang the brand of "considerate government service". The open platform has been continuously improved, Fuzhou Customs has been put into operation, and it has been included in the "Three Tong" pilot city of China-Europe train in the province, and the special railway line of Haixi Comprehensive Logistics Park has been opened for operation. The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. It has taken the lead in exploring and implementing the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in the province, and has been selected as the best case of national talent work innovation. There are 23 national and 176 provincial-level scientific and technological innovation platform carriers in the city, and the catalogue of talent classification and recognition and 15 talent policy treatment packages have been launched, and it has been approved to build a pilot city with strong national intellectual property rights. Fuzhou is increasingly becoming a hot spot for all kinds of talents to innovate, create and start businesses.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on trying first, turning green into gold, and breaking new paths in ecological value transformation. Unswervingly do a good job in the article "Managing Mountains, Managing Water and Showing Dew". In 2021, Fuzhou ranked first in the province in the high-quality development assessment of "Beautiful China Jiangxi Model" and was approved as the only comprehensive pilot city for national forestry reform and development in the province; The excellent rate of surface water quality in the national examination section and provincial monitoring section of the city is 100%, and the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at or above the county level is 99.6%. The forest coverage rate reached 67.2%, an increase of 2.66 percentage points over 2012. Solidly promote the pilot of the national ecological product value realization mechanism, and four innovative measures are included in the "National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone Reform Measures and Experience Promotion List". In 2021, the balance of ecological products loans in the city reached 37.458 billion yuan, and the blue sky, green water and green hills on both sides of Fuhe River are releasing great economic value. It is the first in the province to carry out the pilot project of leaving office audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets and the unified registration of natural resources, compile the balance sheet of natural resources, and start the construction of green GEP accounting system, which provides a fresh Fuzhou model for improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on urban-rural integration, joint construction and sharing, and the social undertakings of people’s livelihood have leapt to a new level. Continue to promote the improvement of urban functions and quality, and successfully create a national garden city, a national forest city, a national health city, a national historical and cultural city and a provincial civilized city. The pattern of urban and rural development has been continuously optimized. Dongxiang has been removed from the county, and the new district in the east has been established. Wenchangli historical and cultural block has become a new business card of Fuzhou. In 2021, the urbanization rate of the whole city reached 57.96%, an increase of 16.91 percentage points over 2012. New breakthroughs have been made in major infrastructure construction. The Xiangpu Railway and the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway (Hangchang Section) have been completed and opened to traffic, and the expressways of Fuji, Fujin, Changning, Ziguang and Chuanguang have been completed and opened to traffic one after another, realizing the county-county expressway. Adhere to the people as the center, and increase financial resources to the people’s livelihood. In 2021, the expenditure on people’s livelihood reached 39.41 billion yuan, 2.7 times that of 2011. The battle against poverty was completely won, rural revitalization was fully launched, and the construction of "Five Beauty" villages was solidly promoted. The brand of the hometown of education was further polished, and 3,514 weak schools and school building maintenance projects were transformed. Medical and health resources are constantly abundant, and the number of medical and health institutions has increased from 2,281 to 2,678. The integration of cultural tourism and innovative development, Linchuan culture, represented by Wang Anshi and Tang Xianzu, has been passed down and carried forward, with 1 5A scenic spot and 27 4A scenic spots added in the city. The construction of safe Fuzhou and rule of law Fuzhou continued to deepen, and the special struggle to eliminate evils achieved fruitful results. "Knowing people by law", "1134" and "Sister Liu Ying’s studio" were established.And other grassroots social governance experience to become a national brand.

-In the past ten years, we have focused on the Party’s management of the Party, strictly administering the Party, and purifying the political ecology to achieve new results. Resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party and ensuring high-quality development with high-quality party building. We will persist in grasping the grass-roots units and branches, and among the more than 8,800 grass-roots party organizations in the city, we will carry out the evaluation activities of the "Red Flag Party Branch" and the "Model Party Branch" in rural areas regardless of indicators and balance, so as to consolidate and strengthen the grass-roots fighting fortress. Strictly implement the standards of good cadres in the new era, establish the orientation of employing people with both ability and political integrity and pay attention to performance, and further optimize the cadre structure. Deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, take the "eight promotion and eight governance" deepening work style construction as the starting point, promote the "three non-corruptions" as a whole, vigorously rectify the "four winds" stubborn disease, and promote the political ecology to be better.

回首十年路，我们深深感到，赣抚大地实现的每一次进步、取得的每一项成就，根本在于习近平总书记的掌舵领航，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的科学指引，在于省委、省政府的坚强领导，在于全市干部群众的拼搏奋斗和社会各界的大力支持。奋进新征程，我们将始终坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实省第十五次党代会部署，以“打好一个强攻战、实现五个新跨越”为主线，以“强党建、树新风、办实事，转观念、促改革、求实效”为基本工作思路，努力把抚州打造成新兴工业之城、活力之城，精彩演绎新时代抚州之梦、抚州之戏，以优异成绩迎接党的二十大胜利召开。

我先介绍到这里，谢谢大家！

Li Feng:谢谢夏书记的介绍！下面开始提问，提问前请举手，并通报一下所在新闻机构。

中新社记者（文颖 摄）

中新社记者：In recent years, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and unswervingly implemented the strategy of strengthening the province by industry. Fuzhou has also taken the power of the whole city to attack and attack industries and constantly promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Can you tell us about the gratifying changes in Fuzhou’s industrial transformation, upgrading and development? What are your plans for the next step?

Xia Wenyong:Fuzhou is a big agricultural city with a relatively weak industrial base, and industrial enterprises are small, scattered and weak. "Small" shows that there are no big enterprises and no leading enterprises. Only last year did a company engaged in copper processing earn 10 billion yuan. "Scattering" shows that the industry is not focused and has no influence and brand power. "Weakness" shows that the products produced by enterprises have low added value and weak market competitiveness, and most of the products produced by enterprises are at the middle and low end of the industrial value chain. To this end, in accordance with the strategic deployment of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to strengthen the industry, we propose to storm the industry and promote the high-quality development of industrial enterprises in Fuzhou. After a year of hard work, the following changes have taken place in the high-quality development of industrial transformation and upgrading in Fuzhou:

First, on the whole, the growth rate of industrial added value has been from the bottom of the province for a long time, and by the end of August this year, the growth rate of industrial added value has reached 7.9%, ranking fifth in the province and entering the upper-middle ranks.

Second, the industry is more focused, and the "2+4" industrial structure layout is put forward ("two dominant industries": new energy vehicles and parts, and deep processing of non-ferrous metals; "Four emerging industries": modern information, new energy and new materials, biomedicine and deep processing of green agricultural and forestry products), which account for more than 85% of the total industrial economy.

Third, newly introduced and put into production enterprises have provided strong support for the development of industrial economy. For example, new energy vehicles and new material industrial enterprises have contributed 50% to the growth rate of industrial added value, and their products have strong market brand influence and good benefits.

The next step is to anchor the goal of a strong industrial city, forge ahead, recruit big and attract strong, boldly innovate and be determined to reform. First, make good use of the country’s policies for steady growth, vigorously promote the "10% work method" for existing enterprises to improve quality and efficiency, help enterprises to innovate in technological transformation, release endogenous kinetic energy, and achieve high-quality development of transformation and upgrading. The second is to recruit large enterprises to strengthen the chain, constantly improve the upstream and downstream industrial chain support, reduce the operating costs of enterprises, form industrial agglomeration and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Third, we are determined to reform and vigorously promote the "No.1 Reform Project" of the business environment. Governments at all levels in the city create a fair and just environment ruled by law, provide "shop assistants" and "nanny-style" services, make the market allocate resources more efficiently, and make enterprises feel at ease, at ease and comfortable, so as to develop wholeheartedly and achieve a win-win situation among enterprises, employees and the government.

Yang Guangwang reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Yang Guangwang reporter:Fuzhou has a unique ecological advantage. It is the first city in the province to be included in the Planning of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. It is also a pilot city of national ecological product value realization mechanism and a comprehensive pilot city of national forestry reform and development. In 2021, Fuzhou ranked first in the province in the high-quality development assessment of "Beautiful China Jiangxi Model". Please tell us how Fuzhou explores the construction of innovative ecological civilization, what achievements have been made, and what are your plans for the next step?

抚州市委副书记、市长高世文（文颖 摄）

Gao Shiwen:作为全国生态产品价值实现机制试点市、江西省生态文明先行示范市，抚州市深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，攻坚克难、砥砺奋进，生态环境质量持续改善，绿色发展动能更加强劲，高质量发展基础不断夯实。主要是做好三篇文章。

一是“治山理水”文章。坚定打好污染防治攻坚战，全市生态环境质量稳居全省第一方阵。锚定“天更蓝”，统筹抓好工业废气治理、建筑扬尘污染治理、农作物秸秆禁烧、烟花爆竹禁放等工作，2021年全市空气质量创下有监测记录以来的最好水平。锚定“山更绿”，在全省率先实施全市域封山育林，森林覆盖率提高到67.2%，先后获批国家园林城市、国家森林城市、全国林业改革发展综合试点市。锚定“水更清”，扎实开展抚河流域(抚州段)水环境综合治理与可持续发展国家试点，强力推动水库退出承包养殖,地表水水质保持总体优良，国考、省考断面水质优良率达到100%。

The second is the article "Showing the Mountain Dew". Give full play to the advantages of good mountains and good water and start Fuzhou’s ecological brand. Vigorously develop eco-tourism, Dajue Mountain, Zixi County created a national 5A scenic spot, added 27 national 4A scenic spots, and was selected as a national cultural and tourism consumption pilot city and a national global forest health demonstration city. Vigorously develop eco-industries, strictly implement the negative list system for access management of investment projects, and promote the green development of leading characteristic industries. In 2021, the added value of high-tech industries will account for 46% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. Vigorously develop eco-agriculture, start the implementation of the leading project of "10 billion industries and 1 billion enterprises" in agriculture, and the action of "10 million resources turn into 100 billion output value" in forestry, and cultivate 476 green organic and geographical indication agricultural products, and the brand influence of "Ganfu Agricultural Products" has been continuously improved.

The third is the article on the transformation of "two mountains". Actively explore multiple paths to realize the value of ecological products, and four reform measures, such as the mortgage mechanism of ancient villages and the "carbon inclusive" system, have been promoted throughout the country. Focusing on the "quantifiable" of green water and green mountains, we will innovatively build a city-wide GEP actuarial platform, formulate measures for the management of regional ecological assets transactions, and promote the transformation of ecological resources into ecological assets. Focusing on the "realizability" of green water and green mountains, we will implement the 1 million mu national reserve forest project, launch green financial products such as public welfare forest pledge loan and ecological credit link, and promote the transformation of ecological assets into ecological capital. Focusing on the "sustainable development" of green water and green mountains, we will promote industrial utilization, promote market-oriented transactions, implement value-based compensation, and promote the transformation of ecological advantages into development victories.

In the next step, we will promote pollution prevention, energy conservation and carbon reduction, realization of ecological product value and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as a whole, and strive to be at the forefront and strive for the first class in building a beautiful China "Jiangxi model". The first is to introduce more achievements in the innovative green system. Accelerate the construction of the city’s ecological product catalog and the city’s GEP actuarial platform, and promote the construction of the national ecological product value realization mechanism innovation center in an orderly manner. The second is to show a higher level in building a green barrier. We will continue to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, actively create a natural oxygen bar in China, solidly promote major water conservancy ecological projects such as the Fenggang River water environment improvement project, and create an ecological model for river basin protection and governance. The third is to take greater steps in promoting green transformation. Steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and strive for pilot demonstration in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Resolutely fight the tough battle of double control of energy consumption, curb the blind development of "two high" projects, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Fourth, strive for better results in the prosperity of green culture. We will continue to carry out activities to create green ecological civilization, further promote the "Green Treasure" carbon GSP, and continuously enhance the influence of Fuzhou as an "ecological city".

Jiangxi Daily reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangxi Daily reporter:In the past ten years, Fuzhou has vigorously promoted the high-quality development of people’s livelihood work, and the people’s sense of well-being has improved significantly. Excuse me, what new breakthroughs has Fuzhou made in improving people’s livelihood and welfare?

Gao Shiwen:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has persisted in making people live a happy and beautiful life as its goal, deeply practiced the people-centered development thought, made great efforts to do a good job in people’s livelihood, won the battle against poverty with high quality as scheduled, and built a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole province. New breakthroughs are mainly achieved in three aspects.

The first is to achieve new breakthroughs in grasping poverty alleviation and helping the poor. In the past ten years, the city has insisted on tackling poverty as the top priority and the first livelihood project, and made every effort to go to war. It has sent 1810 "Lianxin" teams to the villages to help the poor, innovated and implemented the early warning and monitoring mechanism of poverty alleviation quality, and explored the implementation of "accurate poverty prevention insurance", the project of health care and poverty alleviation in thousands of villages with wisdom, and the new model of home care and centralized care to help the poor, so as to achieve high-quality hat removal in two poverty-stricken counties and all 223 poverty-stricken villages. At the same time, we will do our best to help the needy people in cities and towns get out of trouble, and do a good job in a series of combination boxing, such as bottom-up protection, school dropout control, temporary assistance, employment and entrepreneurship assistance, and housing security protection, and change the "blood transfusion" assistance such as simply sending money and things into "hematopoietic" assistance such as sending knowledge, skills and jobs, and 39,000 people in cities and towns will get out of trouble as scheduled.

The second is to achieve new breakthroughs in stabilizing employment and promoting entrepreneurship. In the past ten years, the city has always regarded employment as the biggest livelihood, and it has been written into the work report of the municipal government every year to focus on promoting it, supporting the broad masses to actively find employment and boldly start businesses. A total of 403,400 people have been newly employed in cities and towns, and 616,700 people have been transferred to rural labor. The employment placement rate of zero-employment families has reached 100%. Establish a public employment service system at the city, county and township levels, providing more than 100,000 jobs every year. Vigorously promote "order-based" and "menu-based" training, and subsidize 304,900 person-times of vocational skills training. It pioneered the "excellent military code" information service platform in China, providing one-stop accurate services for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously support entrepreneurship, newly issued 10.52 billion yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans, directly supported 89,200 person-times, and promoted 376,300 job-times; We will build a national and eight provincial demonstration bases for business incubation, with 571 enterprises, which will drive more than 7,000 people to work.

The third is to achieve new breakthroughs in ensuring basic and excellent services. In the past ten years, our city has insisted on doing our best and doing our best to do about 50 practical things about people’s livelihood well every year. In-depth implementation of the national insurance plan, the participation rate of old-age insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and serious illness insurance has increased year by year. The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been coordinated throughout the city, and the participation rate has exceeded 95%. 249 old urban communities were renovated, 38,000 sets of public rental housing were built, and 64,000 sets of shanty towns were renovated. The first batch of infant care services were piloted in the province, and more than 70,000 GSP nursery places were added, and the proportion of public parks in the park increased from 37% to 50%. Achieve a global balance of compulsory education one year ahead of schedule, Linchuan No.1 Middle School and Linchuan No.2 Middle School have been selected as the top 100 middle schools in China for many years in a row, and accelerate the creation of a highland for innovation and development of vocational education jointly built by provinces and departments. Deepen the reform of public hospitals, complete the standardization construction of 1,563 village health clinics, upgrade and transform 30 township health centers, and successfully create a national health city. We will promote five national pilot demonstrations of old-age care services, promote urban smart home-based care for the elderly, combine urban and rural medical care, and integrate the "two houses" in towns and villages, and build 1,400 happy homes in rural areas, benefiting 150,000 rural residents. Vigorously implement the cultural benefit project, improve the public cultural service system, promote the inheritance and innovation of Linchuan culture, and make Tang Xianzu’s cultural brand go global continuously, and be approved as a national historical and cultural city.

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangxi Satellite TV reporter:抚州自古为农桑富庶之地，自然资源丰富，农业基础扎实，是传统农业大市。但“农业大市”并不等于“农业强市”，今年抚州确立实施“农业立市”发展战略，请问抚州实施“农业立市”战略的考量是什么？“农业立市”的目标定位是什么？抚州将如何唱好“农业立市”这台戏？

抚州市委副书记李高兴（文颖 摄）

李高兴：习近平总书记强调，应对各种风险挑战，必须着眼国家战略需要，稳住农业基本盘、做好“三农”工作，措施要硬，执行力要强，确保稳产保供，确保农业农村稳定发展。抚州是赣抚粮仓，农业特色优势资源非常丰富，农业发展基础和条件非常优越。市委、市政府提出实施“农业立市”发展战略，是扛稳“三农”工作政治责任的具体行动，也是抚州高质量跨越式发展的现实需要，目的是把资源优势转化为产业优势、发展胜势，真正实现从“农业大市”向“农业强市”的转变。

抚州市将用工业思维发展农业，以农业“百亿产业、十亿企业”龙头引领工程、林业“千万资源变千亿产值”行动为抓手，加快推动农业产业规模化、集约化、标准化，提升精深加工水平，打响“赣抚农品”品牌，实现从“农产品经济”向“农商品经济”转变，建设全国绿色有机大健康食品区域精深加工中心。

下一步，我们将坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党中央关于“三农”工作的大政方针和决策部署，坚持农业农村优先发展，推动实现农村更富裕、生活更幸福、乡村更美丽。一是扛牢粮食安全政治责任。坚持“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”，抓好高标准农田建设和管护，遏制耕地“非农化”、防止耕地“非粮化”，全面落实强农惠农政策，确保粮食播种面积和产量稳中有升。二是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。严格落实过渡期“四个不摘”要求，保持现有帮扶政策、资金支持、帮扶力量总体稳定，健全防止返贫监测帮扶机制，加大产业就业帮扶力度，持续巩固“两不愁三保障”成果，坚决守住不发生规模性返贫的底线。三是深入实施农业“百亿产业、十亿企业”龙头引领工程。紧盯粮食精深加工、生猪、蔬菜（含食用菌）、资溪肉类综合加工四大百亿产业，南丰蜜桔、广昌白莲、崇仁麻鸡、南丰龟鳖、资溪食品、乐安竹笋六大重点产业，实施“种业振兴”行动，加快构建“4+6+1”农业产业布局。四是扎实开展林业“千万资源变千亿产值”行动。以抚州国家林业改革发展综合试点为契机，重点推进Eight tasks, namely, "establishing a platform for collecting, storing and sorting out forestry resources, reorganizing the resources and assets of state-owned forest farms, implementing national reserve forest projects, vigorously developing land greening, building various characteristic forestry industrial parks, developing forest health-care industries, laying a solid foundation for economic development under forests, and preparing for the establishment of an international wood and bamboo trading market in eastern Jiangxi", focus on building the whole forestry industry chain and accelerating the high-quality development of modern forestry. The fifth is to speed up the construction of beautiful and livable villages. We will solidly promote rural construction, implement the five-year action of improving rural human settlements in accordance with the requirements of "cleanliness, neatness and order", comprehensively improve rural environmental quality, and accelerate the construction of "five beautiful" villages. Strengthen the construction of rural civilization, promote rural customs, and form a good fashion of respecting morality and kindness, courtesy and honesty, filial piety and respect for relatives. Enhance the cohesion and appeal of grass-roots organizations, vigorously develop the village-level collective economy, and let the peasants live in by going up one flight of stairs.

香港文汇报记者（文颖 摄）

香港文汇报记者：抚州历史源远流长、文化底蕴深厚、古迹遗存众多、传统聚落完整，素有“才子之乡、文化之邦”的美誉。今年1月，抚州成功创建国家历史文化名城。请问这些年来，抚州在历史文化遗产保护、传承等方面做了哪些工作？在推动历史文化创新发展赋能经济社会发展方面又有哪些新思路、新方向？

抚州市委常委、常务副市长谭赣明（文颖 摄）

谭赣明：抚州历史文化遗存众多, 有96个中国传统村落，数量位居全国第15位；有113个省级传统村落、20片省级历史文化街区，数量均列全省第1。同时，抚州还是全国10个传统村落集中连片保护利用示范市之一。近年来，抚州市以申报国家历史文化名城为契机，认真贯彻落实习近平总书记关于加强历史文化传承和保护的重要论述，不断推动文化遗产保护传承工作迈上新台阶。主要的工作具体可概括为“三专”。

一是依托专业力量。成立专职机构抚州市文物局，负责统筹协调历史文化保护工作，并组建了专家委员会，定期来抚进行指导。同时，建立专业化队伍，对民间手艺人开展针对性培训，全市已培育了500多名专业的修缮工匠。

The second is to formulate special laws and regulations. The protection planning of historical and cultural cities in Fuzhou and the protection and development planning of traditional villages have been compiled successively, and relevant local regulations and normative documents have been issued, so that the protection and inheritance work has both planning guidance and institutional guarantee.

The third is to implement special measures. We will increase investment in many ways, include the relevant expenses for the protection and construction of famous cities in the municipal budget, and actively strive for subsidies from higher authorities and introduce social funds. File and list historical buildings, and implement refined management. The protection and renovation of historical and cultural blocks are deeply combined with the renovation of old residential areas, which not only improves the living environment, but also gives new cultural connotations to the old streets.

In the next step, Fuzhou will focus on "three articles" and continue to tell the story of Fuzhou, the inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The first is to integrate into the article. Adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, integrate the protection and inheritance work into economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and urban construction management, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. The second is to do a good job in activating articles. Deeply explore the tourism consumption potential of historical and cultural heritage and resources, cultivate new formats and consumption patterns of cultural tourism integration, and make cultural resources "live". The third is to do a good job in operational articles. Introduce social capital into historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages, and explore the sustainable development path of urban renewal with "government guidance, market operation and public participation".

Jiangnan Metropolis Daily reporter (photo by Wen Ying)

Jiangnan Metropolis Daily reporter:At present, Fuzhou is making every effort to build a national regional new energy vehicle manufacturing center, a national regional intensive processing center for green and organic healthy foods, and a national innovation center for realizing the value of ecological products. What are the considerations for building the "three centers" and what is the current progress?

Xia Wenyong:After the arrival of the new Municipal Party Committee, we have a clearer understanding of Fuzhou’s situation through in-depth investigation and research. Fuzhou has profound cultural heritage, beautiful natural ecology, solid agricultural foundation and well-known basic education all over the country, but its disadvantages are also obvious, especially the infrastructure is in debt and the location conditions are relatively poor. It is the only city in the central city of the province that does not have high-speed rail, with large but weak agriculture and weak industrial base. Based on the reality of Fuzhou, we put forward the goal of "building a prosperous, harmonious and happy modern new Fuzhou in an all-round way", determined the main line of "fighting a storm and realizing five new leaps", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of industry and agriculture, and vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the city by industry, establishing the city by agriculture and revitalizing the city by ecology.

We propose to build "three centers", which correspond to the implementation of three strategies: strengthening the city by industry, establishing the city by agriculture and revitalizing the city by ecology. This is based on the specific deployment made by industry to make up for shortcomings, agricultural strengths and weaknesses, and ecological advantages, and to accelerate the high-quality leap-forward development.

The first is to build a national regional new energy vehicle manufacturing center. Fuzhou’s automobile industry has a certain history. In the 1950s and 1960s, it produced Bamianshan Jeep, and in the 1970s and 1980s, it was Fuqi Automobile. Later, it cooperated with Jiangling and Mahayana Automobile, but all of them failed. However, there are many automobile parts enterprises. Last year, we successfully introduced the new energy automobile industrial park and automobile parts industrial park with an annual output of 200,000 vehicles and the new energy battery project with an annual output of 15GWH, and simultaneously built the new energy automobile industrial park, parts industrial park, new energy power battery industrial park and supporting facilities. At present, the daily output of complete vehicles can reach 600 units. It is estimated that the annual output value will reach more than 40 billion yuan after reaching the standard, which will solve more than 40,000 jobs and truly fulfill the "car dream" of Fuzhou people.

The second is to build a national regional intensive processing center for green, organic and healthy food. Fuzhou’s agriculture is big but not strong, and its weakness lies in the lack of deep processing. In view of this reality, we propose to develop agriculture with industrial thinking, carry out the leading project of "ten billion industries and one billion enterprises" in agriculture, promote the intensive processing of agricultural industry, build a national regional intensive processing center for green, organic and healthy foods, and accelerate the transformation from "agricultural product economy" to "agricultural commodity economy". At present, modern science and technology of village farmers, Rauske, Tengqu Group and other projects have been introduced to settle down, and the construction of Fuzhou Great Health Food Industrial Park is being accelerated in the East New District, and the brand of "Ganfu Agricultural Products" has been launched in an all-round way.

The third is to build a national innovation center for the value realization mechanism of ecological products. Fuzhou is one of the pilot cities for realizing the value of ecological products in two countries in China. Based on this advantage and brand, we propose to build an innovation center, so as to do a good job in managing mountains, managing water and showing the dew, and embark on a way that economic development and the improvement of ecological civilization complement each other. At present, the accounting and evaluation trading system of ecological products and the innovation and service system of green financial products have been basically established, and the green standard system is in the forefront of the province. The path of industrial utilization, market-oriented trading and value-based compensation transformation of ecological products has achieved initial results, and the GEP actuarial platform in the whole city will be put into trial operation soon. Before the end of the year, the "two mountains" transformation centers in counties (districts) will be completed and put into operation, and the construction of innovation center projects is progressing in an orderly manner.

Li Feng:Time, that’s all for answering reporters’ questions. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends. Today’s press conference is over. Thank you!

On August 16th, Zhiji Automobile held an IM AD DAY Intelligent Driving Conference in Tsinghua Science Park. At the meeting, two alumni of Tsinghua University-Guo Hui, deputy CTO/ of Zhiji/Chief Scientist of Intelligent Driving of Zhiji Automobile, and Cao Xudong, CEO of Momenta, joined hands with Professor Shengbo Eben Li of Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation to discuss and analyze the technical route, experience standard, development trend and many other topics of autonomous driving.

Professor Shengbo Eben Li of Tsinghua University pointed out that safety is the first demand of self-driving cars, and data-driven brain-like control technology is the best way to solve the driving safety dilemma. Cao Xudong, CEO of Momenta, predicted that based on DDOD, DDLD and D.L.P artificial intelligence models, iAd intelligent driving will be fully data-driven, and most scenes will be automatically driven in the next 3-5 years.

Guo Hui, chief scientist of Zhiji automobile intelligent driving, said that Zhiji has completed the technological evolution track of head players’ intelligent driving for 9 years in 2 years, and has reached the user experience of intelligent driving products 3.2 times of human driving safety; And announced the "road map for the landing of Zhiji automobile intelligent driving products in the next 3 to 5 years". He also revealed that Zhiji cycling will officially open the "IM AD City NOA" beta in October this year, and step into the "urban NOA era" simultaneously with the global head players.

In recent years, the intelligentization vigorously promoted by the new forces of making cars has become the consensus of the future development of the automobile industry, and has made rapid progress. In this process, Zhiji Automobile has demonstrated its strong technical ability and achieved extraordinary development speed.

In just two years, Zhiji has completed the nine-year intellectual driving road for head players. From the road map:

"Go to the high-precision map NOA", IM AD will open the public beta in September;

"City NOA", which started internal testing in April this year, is progressing smoothly and will start public testing in October;

"Commuting mode" is expected to quickly cover 100+ cities nationwide in 2024;

In 2025, IM AD will enter the era of Door to Door.

In the next 3~5 years, Zhiji Automobile will start the intelligent driving products to run at an accelerated speed, and the intelligent driving products such as high-precision map NOA, urban NOA and commuting mode will be intensively launched.

Experience is better than the industry’s head level.

At the same time of rapid evolution, high-standard intelligent driving experience is the highest value appeal of Zhiji automobile. IM AD, the intelligent driving assistance system of Zhiji automobile, not only surpasses most human drivers in safety, traffic efficiency and road game ability, but also provides users with an experience obviously superior to the industry standard.

Especially the safety, at present, Zhiji Automobile has achieved intelligent driving 3.2 times the safety of human driving. The statistical results of actual driving data show that at present, the number of collision accidents per million kilometers of IM AD is 0.6, which is far lower than the number of collision accidents per million kilometers driven by human beings, which provides a solid security guarantee for the user experience of man-machine driving. IM AD’s safety class false braking frequency is less than once per million kilometers, which is 5 times better than the industry head standard.

In terms of performance experience, IM AD’s delivery standards are equally strict, whether it is "driving performance" such as lane-changing efficiency, driving center performance, driving fluency and driving comfort, or "parking performance" such as parking space recognition ability, parking success rate and parking fluency, all of which exceed the level of the industry’s top players; The success rate of IM AD lane change is as high as 98%, the uncomfortable deceleration is only 1.3 times per thousand kilometers, and the success rate of parking is 97%. It can be called a typical "hexagonal warrior".

All data-driven accelerated evolution

As a new brand, behind the distance between Zhiji Automobile and its head players for two years, it is the underlying technical advantages of joint development and two-way empowerment with Momenta-the core competence composed of more efficient architecture, rapidly evolving algorithms and higher utilization of generative data, which will continue to drive the accelerated evolution of iAd.

IM AD is the only dual-intelligent computing platform compatible with Xavier and Orin, and its architecture adaptability is more efficient, the computing power demand is reduced by 90%, and the running efficiency of the model is greatly improved by 500%. Based on this, limited computing power can also achieve global visual integration; Only the scheme of "single lidar+single Orin chip" can also cover all urban scenes and meet the needs of NOA for high-precision maps.

At the same time, IM AD algorithm has faster technical evolution ability. In 2021, OneModel, BEV and Transformer technologies have been implemented, and in 2022, the first car was equipped to achieve mass production, laying the industry-leading technology base. In April 2023, Zhiji Automobile and Momenta released the industry’s first D.L.P artificial intelligence model, which solved the bottleneck problem of cognitive intelligence. The "NOA-to-high-precision map" public beta, which will be launched in September this year, will gradually realize the switching of map technology schemes and realize the uninterrupted assisted driving experience without relying on high-precision maps. On this basis, in 2024, IM AD is expected to enter the application stage of Occupancy occupying the network and realize automatic driving in most scenarios.

Intelligent driving products land at high speed

Guo Hui said that in 2024, the commuting mode of Zhiji iAd will cover more than 100 cities in China. In 2025, it will surely enter the era of Door to Door full-scene commuting.

He also revealed that as the peak product of Zhiji Automobile’s intelligence, the third model Zhiji LS6, which will be unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show, will be the first to be equipped with the most cutting-edge intelligent driving technology, and the whole system has the NOA ability to go to high-precision maps. The delivery is equipped with the industry’s first "one-button scene driving" function, which solves the high-frequency pain points in certain scenes of users’ urban travel based on IM AD intelligent driving technology.

At present, IM AD is preparing for the technology to go to sea, and has completed the European localization adaptability training, and the planning algorithm has adapted to the local environment and driving habits. In 2024, with the launch of the first global strategic model LS6 of Zhiji Automobile, Zhiji Automobile will share China’s intelligent driving technology with the world.

Editor’s comment:

As one of the most concerned new car-making forces in China, Zhiji Automobile, backed by SAIC and Ali, has shown amazing development speed. In particular, in just two years, it has completed the development path of intelligent driving head players for 9 years. Behind this, Zhiji’s profound technical accumulation and research and development capabilities can be seen. At present, it is hard to say whose intelligent driving level is stronger, but Zhiji Automobile has already taken the lead.

As the Spring Festival approaches, law enforcement officers of the Yushui District Market Supervision Bureau in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conduct on-site rapid detection of vegetable pesticide residues at Guanxia Smart Farmers Market. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

A college student food festival was held in Shanghai. The picture shows the "fleshy" Mu Si cake as a dessert in the dining hall of Shanghai Ocean University. Xinhua news agency

Citizens and tourists visit the Chongqing New Year Food Festival. Xinhua news agency

Villagers in Kangzhuang Village, Qukou Town, Xianghe County, Hebei Province are drying red and white sausages. Xinhua news agency

　　Is "artificial meat" edible? Is online celebrity food reliable? Are probiotics really useful? What foods have you paid attention to in the past 2019? What troubles have they brought you? Food safety concerns people’s health and life safety. At the "Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety and Health Hotspots in 2019", which was directed by China Association for Science and Technology and hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology recently, experts combed and interpreted the hot events of food safety that the public paid attention to in the past year, and made suggestions for food safety supervision by popularizing food safety knowledge through examples. This edition extracts some hot topics to interpret.

"artificial meat"

Scientific and technological problems to be solved, standards and regulations to be improved.

　　Interpretation expert: Wang Shouwei (Director of China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and Dean of Beijing Food Science Research Institute)

　　"Artificial meat" is synonymous with foods that are not naturally produced and have a similar taste to meat. It is usually divided into two categories: vegetable protein meat and cell cultured meat. The emergence of "artificial meat" on the one hand is to meet the rapidly growing meat demand of consumers, on the other hand, it provides a way to effectively reduce the land occupation of animal husbandry, the use of water resources and greenhouse gas emissions, and solve the problems of environmental protection and sustainable development.

　　In recent years, the processing technology of vegetable protein meat is becoming more and more mature at home and abroad, and many enterprises have developed vegetable protein meat products with vegetable protein as raw materials. The research on using animal stem cells to produce cells to cultivate meat has also made great progress, and many enterprises have announced that they can develop cells to cultivate meat in the laboratory. Vegetable protein meat has great market potential and a high degree of commercialization. In the future, developing products more similar to real meat has become a direction for the food industry and scientific and technological circles.

　　In the innovation and development of "artificial meat", it is necessary to increase scientific and technological input and solve the existing scientific and technological problems of "artificial meat". For example, research on the formation mechanism, raw material supply and processing technology of vegetable protein meat should be carried out to build a new research and development system. In the process of industrialization, we pay attention to improving the flavor, texture and nutrition of products, and constantly meet the increasingly diversified needs of consumers. Carry out research on the basic theory and key production technology of cell-cultured meat, and establish a production technology system of cell-cultured meat suitable for human food manufacturing.

　　While innovating and developing, adhering to product quality and safety is the foundation of the development of "artificial meat". It is suggested that the new ingredients and new production technology added in the production of "artificial meat" should be systematically evaluated for safety, and an independent standard system and an objective supervision system should be formed in the evaluation of product safety and nutritional components, so as to promote the benign development of the industry.

　　Scientific and rigorous standards are the cornerstone of the healthy development of the industry. In China, the development momentum of vegetable protein meat industry has been formed, and the product categories are relatively mature, but the existing laws and regulations are not suitable for product innovation and industry development; The development of its standard should be carried out as soon as possible, and the definition, classification method and production technology should be clearly defined, which will provide convenience for government supervision and provide reference for the direction of production and innovation of products in the industry. In addition, the research and development of cell-cultured meat in China is still in its infancy, but the development speed is very fast, and the research on standards and supervision methods has just begun; The division of supervisory responsibilities and division of labor system should be clarified, and a strict system of standards and laws should be formed. In addition, public science popularization should be carried out to guide consumers to correctly understand and rationally consume "artificial meat".

Online celebrity food

Strictly guard against the transformation of "red and black"

　　Interpretation expert: Ma Guansheng (Head of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health)

　　Some sellers make use of social media’s special publicity and marketing methods to dress up homemade food as "online celebrity" food, which is popular in the circle of friends. From home-made delicious food to home-brewed fruit wine, from morning tea snacks to midnight snacks, from beauty soup to dietary remedies, there are all kinds of foods in the circle. Online food attracts waves of consumers with its novel appearance, photos or taste. However, when consumers buy food, they often ignore the quality of the food itself, including raw materials, production date, shelf life and production address.

　　Due to the special sales channels (such as WeChat circle of friends, micro-stores), online celebrity food has some problems, such as difficult management and lack of effective supervision mechanism. Taking the incident of "there is no milk in milk tea" in online celebrity as an example, China’s national standard "Tea Beverage" (GB/T 21733-2008) defines milk tea drinks and milk tea-flavored drinks as liquid drinks prepared by taking water extract of tea or its concentrated solution and tea powder as raw materials and adding one or more of milk or dairy products, sugar and/or sweeteners, and edible milk flavor essence. Although there is a requirement for the protein content of milk tea in this standard (≥ 0.5%), but milk or dairy products are still only one of a variety of optional ingredients, not a hard requirement. Therefore, due to the lack of clear standards for existing milk tea, there is an embarrassing situation that "milk tea does not contain milk", which increases the maneuverability of merchants and brings blind spots to food safety supervision.

　　It is suggested to improve the supervision mechanism and clarify the responsibilities and supervision methods of all parties in the business activities of non-traditional foods such as online food sales. At the same time, strengthen regular sampling and random inspection, and urge network platforms and production operators to implement the main responsibility. Strike hard at illegal food safety behaviors in online sales, strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as "brushing the bill" and "false comments", and protect consumers’ rights and safety with strict supervision.

　　Online celebrity food is mainly sold through the online platform, so the online platform should assume the responsibility of screening and supervision. The network platform should establish a mechanism to help the superior and limit the inferior, strictly control the entry threshold of merchants, inspect and regularly review their retail qualifications and relevant licenses for selling products, and prevent counterfeit and shoddy foods from being sold on the network platform. Food enterprises and individual food producers should strengthen the construction of industrial chain safety, ensure the safety and traceability of product sources, make the product chain clear, and prevent and control risks. As consumers themselves, they should constantly improve their health literacy and food safety literacy, make rational purchases, and not blindly "chase after the red".

probiotics

The efficacy has the specificity of strains and people.

　　Interpretation expert: Chen Wei (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of Probiotics Branch of chinese institute of food science and technology, Vice President of Jiangnan University); He Guoqing (Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of Zhejiang University)

　　Probiotics have a strict definition: they must be living microorganisms, which are beneficial to the health of the host when ingested in sufficient quantities. Moreover, the health function of probiotics should be based on scientific and rigorous clinical trial evaluation and evidence-based medical evidence. At present, tens of thousands of published academic papers have studied the functions of different probiotic strains, confirming that the core function of probiotics is to improve the health of human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, in vitro experiments such as cell model, animal experiments and human experiments show that probiotics may have potential beneficial functions to improve metabolism and nervous system. However, in vitro experiments and the actual human digestive system are completely different worlds, and the results of in vitro experiments can never be used to claim the functions of probiotics. Animal experiments can be used as a reference, but it needs to be confirmed by large-scale and deeper human or clinical experiments.

　　It is a long-term, rigorous and scientific process for human beings to explore the efficacy of probiotics. At present, there are various probiotic products with claimed functions on the market. However, it should be emphasized that the academic community has reached a consensus that the core function of probiotics is to improve gastrointestinal health.

　　Generally speaking, the mainstream probiotic strains in the market are all isolated from healthy people and fermented foods with a long history of safe use. Most of them are considered as non-pathogenic symbiotic microorganisms, and their safety has been recognized by authoritative organizations. Of course, for sick individuals, such as patients with severe infection or immunodeficiency, they should be used with caution or consult a doctor.

　　It should also be noted that the efficacy of probiotics has the specificity of strains and people. There are differences in probiotic efficacy among different strains; There are also differences in physiological regulation of probiotics among different hosts. Therefore, in the future, we should confirm the relevant probiotic functions at the strain level, judge and apply the individual functions of probiotics according to the individual characteristics of different hosts, and pay attention to personalized precise nutrition. Of course, the industrial application of probiotics must also be verified by scientific and rigorous processes. For example, the species, even the genetic composition and basic physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are first studied, and then the adaptability, safety and probiotic characteristics of the strain are evaluated in turn, and finally the probiotic dosage and probiotic combination with satisfactory efficacy are selected.

　　In addition, consumers should choose probiotic-related products scientifically and reasonably. For lactic acid bacteria drinks, consumers should pay attention to distinguish product types when purchasing. According to the relevant standards in China, the labels of lactic acid bacteria drinks should be marked with live bacteria (non-sterilization) or non-live bacteria (sterilization), and they can be distinguished by labels when purchasing. When consumers buy yogurt, they should keep it reasonably according to the label. Low-temperature yogurt should be sold in cold storage. When they return home after purchase, they should put it in the refrigerator as soon as possible and drink it in time to ensure the activity of its strains.

　　Probiotics have individual differences in their effects on health, and there is no "all-purpose" probiotic strain, which is suitable for everyone and all physical conditions. We should further strengthen the popular science education of consumers, popularize the professional knowledge of probiotics and clarify the scientific concept of "quantity" of probiotics, so that consumers can rationally choose probiotic products.

Self-heating food

It is necessary to cross the safety hurdle of "self-heating package"

　　Interpretation expert: Lu Fuping (Vice President of chinese institute of food science and technology and Vice President of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)

　　Self-heating food is a product that heats food with flameless self-heater and quickly reheates it to edible state. In recent years, a series of self-heating products represented by self-heating hot pot have developed rapidly. Besides the common self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, there are also self-heating porridge, noodles, rice noodles, soup, etc., which are diverse and meet the urgent needs of consumers for hot food in more consumption scenarios.

　　Although the safety of self-heating food is generally controllable, the safety risk of "self-heating package" should be paid full attention to. Since self-heating food uses the chemical reaction between heating agent and water to generate heat to heat the food. Occasional phenomena such as "self-heated food rupture" or "unstable temperature of self-heated food" have aroused people’s concern about the safety of self-heated food.

　　Under the current self-heating technology in China, the chemical self-heating package used for self-heating food is mostly magnesium/iron for military use and aluminum-water for civilian use. No matter what kind of heating package, a small amount of hydrogen will be produced when heating. If individuals eat or a small number of people gather to eat, even in a closed environment, the amount of hydrogen generated by the heating of the heating package is far from the limit that can cause explosion. Under normal circumstances, the normal products will be eaten according to the normal operating procedures, and there will be no risk and safety problems such as cracking. However, if people eat a lot of self-heating food at the same time in a closed environment, or if the vent hole on the self-heating food packaging box is blocked, there may be potential safety hazards, which need to be paid full attention to.

　　It is suggested to increase the research on the safety of self-heating package and develop a self-heating package with high efficiency and good safety. By developing energy-efficient formula and new heating device, the generation of hydrogen and water vapor can be controlled or reduced, the demand for energy efficiency release and utilization can be improved, and the safety level can be improved. Develop a new type of physical self-heating device, use renewable energy and reduce pollution. In addition, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness and support ability of the self-heating device in various scenarios.

　　The rapid development of self-heating food industry has attracted a large number of enterprises to join. However, due to the imperfect standards and specifications of self-heating food, the enterprises that have joined the self-heating food industry are mixed, which seriously affects the healthy development of the industry. At present, only the group standard "Self-heating Convenient Cuisine Products" issued by China Business Federation in 2017. From the perspective of regulating the industry, self-heating food needs more stringent standards to ensure its healthy development. It is understood that the industry is actively exploring how to establish a unified standard, for example, by standardizing the chemical composition and proportion, heating intensity, hydrogen production and other indicators contained in self-heating food heating packages, and making clear requirements for the treatment of final wastes, so as to improve the entry threshold of the industry and standardize the healthy development of the industry.

Special medical food

Not for everyone

　　Interpretation expert: Ren Fazheng (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of China Agricultural University)

　　Special medical food is formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. It also has a very strict classification, which is currently divided into two categories: people aged from 0 months to 12 months and people over 1 year old.

　　On the basic functions of special medical food — — At present, there is a broad consensus on nutritional support, including improving the treatment and rehabilitation effect, shortening the course of disease, reducing medical expenses, increasing the turnover rate of hospital beds, and reducing the readmission rate, which can be solved through nutritional support and special medical food. The World Health Organization has proposed that if more money is invested in nutrition and health care, less 8.5 yuan can be spent on treatment and the cost of rescue in 100 yuan can be saved. It can be said that the nutritional support function of special medical food is indispensable in clinic. Of course, it can’t replace drugs.

　　Special medical food is a new industry in our country, and our government attaches great importance to it, and has made very strict management regulations at the beginning of the industry development. Special medical food should be registered by the food safety supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine and nutrition, and its safety and clinical application effect need to be scientifically confirmed.

　　According to news reports, some illegal enterprises produce ordinary solid drinks, pass off as special medical milk powder and mislead consumers. This kind of behavior belongs to false propaganda, which should be severely cracked down and strengthened management. In addition, when the special medical food is registered and put on record, the product formula and production technology are strictly regulated. Food enterprises should produce special medical food according to the registered formula, and cannot produce special medical food without obtaining the registered formula and production license.

　　The demand emphasizes that special medical food is special and not suitable for everyone. Moreover, different special people need different special medical foods. We should strengthen the popularization of special medical food, let consumers know its particularity and eat it according to the doctor’s advice.

Reduce salt, oil and sugar

Science and technology lead, scientific implementation

　　Interpretation expert: Chen Junshi (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, General Consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center)

　　The diet of Chinese residents is high in salt, oil and sugar. "Three reductions" is not an isolated matter, it is an important part of the whole reasonable diet. Whether it is the government supervision department, food industry or consumers, it is necessary to raise awareness and establish the concept of "reasonable diet".

　　Carrying out the "three reductions" action is not a matter for any department or enterprise, but should be coordinated and promoted by all parties. The government should formulate corresponding policies to lead the "three reductions" action, and catering and food processing enterprises should provide diversified products with different levels of salt, oil and sugar for consumers to choose by reducing the use of salt, oil and sugar. Residents gradually reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in their daily cooking.

　　In particular, the food industry and catering industry should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of nutrition according to the health needs of consumers, and take the initiative to take measures to reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in food. This requires increasing scientific and technological support, laying a solid scientific foundation, solving the problems such as product flavor change and shortened shelf life that may be caused by "three reductions", innovating and developing new foods, and leading a healthy transformation with science and technology. In addition, there are different dietary nutrition problems in different regions and different groups of people, so nutrition science education should be targeted and reflect differentiation. Nutrition intervention should be precise, and the implementation of policies should be based on science and practical. Focus on guiding enterprises to provide more differentiated products for consumers to choose, and guide consumers to choose products that suit them reasonably.

　　The action of "three reductions" needs to be carried out step by step in line with China’s national conditions, instead of "eating a fat man at one breath". It takes time to change people’s tastes, not quick. The improvement of cooking, methods and food processing technology also takes time, which cannot be achieved overnight, and should be carried out step by step in accordance with scientific laws. The transformation of consumer health concept needs long-term positive guidance and popularization of scientific knowledge. Therefore, the implementation of the "three reductions" action must be gradual, and various problems must be solved step by step.

Food fraud

Counterfeiting detection technology needs to be upgraded

　　Interpretation expert: Wu Yongning (Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Food Authenticity and Traceability Branch, Technical Chief of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center); Chen Ying (Vice President and Chief Engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

　　Food quality, food safety and food truth are three attributes of food. The authenticity problems such as food fraud and forgery exist at home and abroad. For example, as the saying goes in China, "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" and the "horse meat passing off as beef" that happened in Europe a few years ago. The World Health Organization once pointed out that apart from food-borne diseases, more and more food fraud and food fraud problems need to be paid attention to.

　　Ensuring the authenticity of food is not only to protect public health, but also a necessary measure to curb the market chaos of "bad money drives out good money", standardize the market competition order and boost food consumption confidence. At present, China has basically met the public’s requirements for the quantity and quality of food, and the concern for food safety has reached a higher level. However, for a long time, the investment in food authenticity technology is relatively lacking, and it is difficult to guarantee the scientific supervision of "food authenticity". If food fraud is "a magic height of one foot", then the detection technology of counterfeit identification must be "a magic height of one foot".

　　It is suggested to increase the scientific and technological investment in food authenticity research and overcome the technical difficulties and supervision problems of food authenticity. At the same time, speed up the transformation of technical standards of food authenticity, formulate corresponding detection methods and standards, and provide technical support for scientific supervision of food authenticity in China.

　　(This edition of the article was compiled by our reporter Chen Haibo)

　　[car home Information] As you can see, this is the second issue of the series "Let the World See China". The purpose of this series of topics is to let you know the strength of China Auto, China R&D and China Manufacturing. After watching the last issue of Great Wall Motor Group (click here to review), today we will talk about Geely Group, another China brand that often competes with Great Wall Motor for the first place.

　　Geely Group, a brand that all its brands didn’t make big moves during the auto show, still makes people can’t be ignored. Compared with the cool and endless Mechanosaurus of Salon Automobile owned by Great Wall, the rather bluffing destroyer of BYD and the mysterious OMODA 5 of Chery, Geely Automobile only sent a geometric Kung Fu Bull and released a hybrid version of (|). But it turns out that even without a new car, Geely’s Guangzhou Auto Show booth is packed with people.

　　If you want me to sum up my impression of Geely Group’s brands, I think it is a word "dare". Geely Group has always been a group that dares to think and do, and dares to compete for the first place, as do all its brands. They dare to innovate, set high prices, compete with overseas brands, and dare to challenge the waters that China brands have never tried. So today, let’s take you around the booths of Geely’s four brands: Geely, Lectra, Geometry and Krypton. Believe me, these brands will surely catch your eye among the flowers.

■ Geely Automobile (Hall 1.1, 1st Floor, Zone A)

　　At present, among Geely’s products, the "China Star" series has attracted much attention, and many consumers at the auto show are circling around the Star Yue L. This big five-seat SUV with "Voriwo Gas" sells for 13.72-18.52 million yuan. It has a polygonal front grille with a straight waterfall-style middle net design, with a hint of Volvo flavor. It is worth mentioning that its wheelbase has reached 2845mm, reaching the level of a medium-sized SUV but positioning it as a compact SUV, which is really modest.

　　The interior is adhering to the consistent standard of Geely family. Suede with metal decorative board is very exquisite, and the kindness of materials is also commendable. In terms of interconnection, the car system of Xingyue L is named "Geely Yinhe os". In terms of multimedia system, the third screen of the co-pilot is standard for the top models, while the middle products are optional to meet the needs of users.

　　In terms of power, the two-wheel drive model adopts a low-power 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 218 HP and a maximum torque of 325 Nm, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox; The four-wheel drive model is equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine, with a maximum horsepower of 238 HP and a maximum torque of 350 Nm, and the gearbox is 8AT.

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the hybrid version of Xingyue L was officially released. The new car was replaced with a new style of front grille, supplemented by horizontal and thick chrome trim strips, and matched with the all-silver Geely LOGO logo, which made it unique. It is equipped with the Hi·X hybrid system of Lei Shenqing, and will be booked and sold in December, which is very worth looking forward to.

　　The same is true of the Star Rui of Geely’s "Star Series". It has the wheelbase and power level of a medium-sized car, but it compresses the length of the car body and goes to the hometown of a compact car to bully people. The appearance is also "Voriwo gas", and the price is 11.37-15.27 million yuan. It is also worth choosing.

　　In addition to the "Star Series", Geely’s Borui, Bo Yue, Bin Rui, Bin Yue and other products have also been in the car circle for many years. If you want to play with your personality, the strange little ICON can also satisfy you, and the new Haoyue newly listed before the auto show is also worth seeing; Want to be cost-effective, the Emgrand Corps led by four generations of Emgrand-Emgrand S, Emgrand L and Emgrand GL also look forward to your eyes. Want a better price/performance ratio? Then take a look at the vision series.

　　In short, Geely’s products cover compact to medium-sized vehicles, SUVs to cars to MPVs, with the price range from 50,000 to 200,000, and the appearance from individuality to moderation to luxury … In short, if you want to buy an affordable and beautiful car, you may wish to open car home and search for Geely, which can basically satisfy you.

■ Lingke (Hall 5.2, 2nd Floor, Zone A)

　　The Geely family mentioned above doesn’t seem to have more than 200,000 products. What about the more demanding consumers? Look here-the Lectra family pulled you from 100 thousand to 350 thousand.

　　Since the car show was just born, Link Auto has unswervingly taken the "nightclub" style, and older people or social terrorists are afraid to go up. Other booths are brightly lit. I wish a searchlight could give you a clear picture of all the pearls in the car paint. The Lingke side is directly blackened, with colorful lights. This Guangzhou Auto Show also danced street dance. The practice on the second floor is the performance auto show area, and the content of handsome guys and beautiful women exceeds the standard. In short, it is the world of young people, and high is not acceptable.

　　Although I, a social terrorist, basically shuns this style of booth, I can’t underestimate the products of Lectra. At present, the Lectra family has several cars, 01/02/02 Hatchback/03/05/06/09, of which 03 and Lectra 02 Hatchback are cars, and the rest are the favorite SUVs of Chinese people, and most of them have new energy versions.

　　The C position of the Lectra booth is naturally its own flagship-Lectra 09. The car is still hot. It just went on the market at the end of October, and the price range is 26.59-37.09 million yuan. It was born out of the same SPA architecture of Volvo XC90, and it is positioned as a medium and large SUV. The power comes standard with a Drive-E 2.0T engine, and the PHEV version is optional.

　　The appearance, pricing and positioning of this car are controversial. In terms of appearance, a frivolous cliche "family appearance+personality design" is not enough to describe its uniqueness. Of course, different people have different opinions on the appearance, so I won’t comment too much. Let’s have a look for ourselves.

　　The other is pricing. The main selling price range of Link 09 is around 300,000, which breaks through the ceiling of China brand.

　　Then there is positioning. The target of Link 09 is Highlander, Li ONE, etc. However, this market focuses on home use and large space, and many models have been dubbed as "daddy’s favorite". However, Lectra 09 is not dominant in these aspects, and its appearance takes a personalized route. Although the replaced Highlander can no longer be described as "old-fashioned", it is not exaggerated to the extent of Lectra 09. Therefore, the whole car looks a bit "twisted".

　　As for the interior, configuration and so on, in a word, you can always believe in Geely. Link naturally won’t cut corners in these places, with exquisite materials, rich details and powerful configuration. It can be regarded as inheriting the fine tradition of Geely and worthy of its price and positioning. For example, the front seat supports 12-way electric adjustment, seat heating function, head-up display, dashboard AR navigation, mobile phone wireless charging, steering wheel heating, mobile phone Bluetooth key, trunk induction tailgate, one-button remote automatic parking outside the car, rear privacy glass and other practical configurations will not be absent; In terms of safety configuration, the Lectra 09 has been equipped with L2-class driving assistance functions since the mid-range models, including lane keeping assistance, automatic emergency braking and adaptive cruise. High-equipped models add functions such as blind spot monitoring, reversing anti-collision, high-speed automatic lane change and automatic parking; The top model has added low-speed congestion navigation function, which can realize L3-level automatic driving assistance. The name-like configuration of this string of newspapers reflects the conscience and sincerity of the leader.

　　Let me say that LECK 09 is a bold and confident product. It doesn’t underestimate itself and take the initiative to lower the price, nor does it follow the trend of moderation in a large space. On the contrary, it looks like a personality and makes public, which is worthy of its "LECK" LOGO. This is also the self-confidence and upward performance of China brand. We hope that China brands can be themselves like this car.

　　In addition to the flagship Lectra 09, the performance car area on the second floor is also worthy of attention. Lectra 03+, Lectra 05+ and other cars with "+"are the performance car series of Lectra family. It is also another point that Link is emphasizing. These models with "+"provide a wealth of customized options, including all-carbon fiber aerodynamic kit (including front lip and side skirt), all-carbon fiber large rear spoiler, etc. At the same time, they are not stingy in terms of power. The 254 horsepower and 350 N·m torque from generate, a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine of Lectra 03+, combined with the 8-speed automatic transmission, make it worthy of the name of "performance car". Transmission is Aisin’s third-generation 8AT gearbox.

　　Lingke 03+ and others are facing rivals such as Golf GTI with profound historical background, technical background and mass base. However, Lingke family products have always been nothing to be afraid of. Some people think that China brand has no "automobile culture" and is not worthy of being a performance car. However, China brand has always had the spirit of doing what it wants, and it is the last word to take the first step. Who can say that after a hundred years, the Lectra family will not leave a brilliant legacy in the history of performance cars?　

The Beijing News Shell Finance News (Reporter Chen Weicheng) On May 1, LI announced that the delivery data in April 2023 showed that the company delivered a total of 25,681 new cars, an increase of 516.3% year-on-year; Ideal L7 delivered over 10,000 yuan in the first complete delivery month. By April 30, 2023, the cumulative delivery volume in LI was 335,599 vehicles.
　
On the strategic level of the company, LI announced the "Double Energy Strategy" at the Shanghai Auto Show, which will make full efforts in "intelligence" and "electric energy". In terms of "intelligence", NOA navigation-assisted driving in the ideal city of AD Max 3.0 will start the internal test user push in the second quarter, and complete the landing push in 100 cities before the end of the year; In terms of "electric energy", LI has launched an 800V ultra-charged pure electric solution, and officially entered a new stage where "extended range electric" and "high voltage pure electric" go hand in hand.
　
In terms of product planning, by 2025, LI will form a product layout of "one super flagship model+five extended-range electric vehicles+five high-voltage pure electric vehicles", which will be geared to the market of more than 200,000.
　
As of April 30, 2023, LI has 302 retail centers nationwide, covering 123 cities; There are 318 after-sales maintenance centers and authorized car body panel spraying centers, covering 222 cities.
　
Editor Chen Li
Proofread Chen Biyan

　　Cctv.com："Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." The Chinese dream, a national dream of "grand narrative", is also a personal dream of "concrete and subtle". So, where is your dream? How to light up your brilliant life? There are a group of dreamers who are writing answers … …

　　People who have dreams don’t do multiple-choice questions, but only do proof questions.

All the motivation comes from the boiling inside.

Writer Bi Shumin

　　Looking around, it is easy to find that many people’s physiological and biological needs have been met, but they are still dissatisfied, restless, lacking a kind of motivation to make them vibrant, lacking stability and peace. A life without initiative like this, no matter how beautiful on the surface, is not to be envied.

　　What is the driving force that makes you vibrant?Who will answer you? Who will help you find it? Who has the final say for you? There is no one but yourself.Only when the ideal light shines on us and it is connected with the well-being of the broad masses of people will we have great peace and courage.

　　Some people turn their dreams into reality, while others turn reality into dreams. The point is, what is your dream? What did you do for your dream?

Ideals don’t abandon people who pursue hard.

Ba Jin, a literary giant

　　No one grows old by living a few more years, but only because he has abandoned his ideal.Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.

　　Money, like snow in winter, accumulates slowly and melts quickly, but what is reliable is what some people think is extremely slim — — Ideals are the same as beliefs.

Focus on one thing is moving.

Persistence in life is profound.

President of Central South University Zhang Yaoxue

　　Whether you live in the temple or far away from the rivers and lakes, can you remember loyalty and persistence?

　　Are you going to use your love to support good and fight evil?

　　Are you prepared to use your loyalty to protect this country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, to protect your family and friends, and even to protect those who have never met before?

　　Are you prepared to use what you have learned to make every effort to build our developing country?

　　When you are exhausted and really want to give up, can you say to yourself: Let me stick to the last five minutes?

Heap ordinary days into a great life.

Entrepreneur Yu Minhong

　　A person’s life is a life of struggle, but some people live a great life and some people live a trivial life.If we have a great ideal and a kind heart, we will be able to pile up many trivial days and turn them into a great life.But if you are mediocre every day, have no ideal, and stop making progress from now on, then the days of your life in the future will always be a pile of trivial things.

Thank you for your experience before you reach your dream.

China professional boxer Zou Shiming.

　　"It seems that God wants to give you a lot of experience, and once again, through hard work, start again, start again, participate again, and finally reach your dream."

　　Zou Shiming said, "Thanks to all the experience, Zou Shiming slowly shouldered China’s boxing dream from an unknown little man and made a breakthrough step by step. Now I dare to say proudly that I have taken everything I should!" On November 6th this year, Zou Shiming won the WBO flyweight world champion’s gold belt, and also completed the Asian Games, World Championships, Olympic Games and professional boxing grand slam.

Dreamcatcher, the road to search is endless.

Tu Youyou, the first scientist in China to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

　　Tu Youyou, who is over 80 years old, has won the honor of being late with artemisinin, which "saves millions of lives around the world".Success, after 190 failures.

　　In 1971, Tu Youyou’s research group discovered Artemisia annua extract with 100% antimalarial effect in the 191st low boiling point experiment. In 1972, this achievement was taken seriously, and researchers extracted an effective antimalarial ingredient — — Artemisinin. These achievements didn’t stop Tu Youyou. In 1992, she invented dihydroartemisinin, an "upgraded version" with 10 times the antimalarial effect, to overcome the shortcomings of artemisinin, such as high cost and difficult to cure malaria. Pay tribute to the persistence after "190 failures".

Without dreams, the soul will be weightless.

Jing Haipeng, the only astronaut in China who "went into space three times"

　　If I say that I have dreamed of being an astronaut since I was a child, I must be lying to you. At that time, I didn’t know there was such a career as an astronaut at all. It was after I realized one dream after another, big and small, that I had the dream of being an astronaut and flying.

　　Sometimes one sentence is enough to light a dream.When a dream comes true, you must have a next dream, otherwise people will collapse. Just like a person in space, his body will lose weight. Back to the ground, if there is no dream, the soul will be weightless.So when "Shenzhou VII" flew back, I had the dream of "Shenzhou IX" flying. After "Shenzhou IX" came back, because "Shenzhou X" was too close, I set my dream goal at "Shenzhou XI". Always dream, let me keep my feet on the ground.

Fate never owes to those who fight for their dreams.　

Chinese women’s volleyball team

　　In the women’s volleyball final of Rio 2016 Olympic Games, China women’s volleyball team defeated Serbia 3-1, and reached the top of the world again. Never underestimate the heart of a champion, no champion is easy to come by! From three defeats in the group stage to successive defeats in the knockout stage, this final victory belongs to the China women’s volleyball team.

　　Someone asked, what is the spirit of women’s volleyball? Once I fell to the ground, I jumped up again and again, and I recorded a smash. Even though I walked staggeringly all the way, I stood up and shook my dust, and then I tried my best … …Fate never owes to those who struggle for their dreams. As long as they are tenacious enough, the whole world will make way for you!

This prosperous time will eventually be as you wish.

My country

　　After the "9.3" Victory Day military parade, a Weibo with the words "This prosperous time is as you wish" and a photo of Premier Zhou Enlai was forwarded a million times. In 1949, during the military parade in founding ceremony, the only aircraft could not gather enough air echelon. Zhou Enlai proposed that the aircraft should fly in a circular way and be inspected twice. In the past, the national strength was weak and the family was insufficient. Now, the military parade shows the thriving comprehensive national strength and national defense strength, which is enough to comfort the ancestors, inspire the present and enlighten future generations.

　　A trickle, merged into rivers and seas; Individuals have the responsibility and the country has the power.

▽ Don’t choose comfort on the most struggling day.

　　Stephen Chow, Tang Mu, Qi Yan, Mu Mu … …

　　Stephen Chow:If you don’t have a dream, you are no different from salted fish.

　　Passerby A:Ideal, hard work is a dream, giving up is just a delusion.

　　Tomki:Since you dream of becoming yourself that others can’t reach, you should make efforts that others can’t reach.

　　Passerby B:You always say that dreams are out of reach, but you never get up early.

　　Words:When I was a child, I blurted out the answer when I was asked about my dream. Do you remember now? In fact, it is we who draw the ground as a prison and think that we will be limited everywhere, so we give up many dreams. As everyone knows, the initial dream will always glow faintly on one side of your atrium. It’s always there, waiting for you to realize it.

　　Passerby C:The ideal of life is for the ideal life.

　　Mumu:Dreams, regardless of height, exist in everyone’s heart like magic and never go far. If you expect something, you won’t be forgotten. Even if life is low to dust, dreams should be held high, bright and shining, like stars on the horizon. (Source: CCTV News Client)

　　Investigation motive

　　"I still can’t figure out why I will be diagnosed with liver cancer." Recently, a online celebrity blogger posted a video of 7 minutes and 52 seconds on social platforms, claiming that he was only 25 years old and was diagnosed with liver cancer. In the video, he introduced in detail the information such as "liver cancer was detected during physical examination" and "the doctor told me that the chance of cure is not great". Once the video was released, related topics quickly rushed to the hot search list.

　　However, just as everyone expressed their regret and concern and encouraged him to "treat him well", things turned upside down — — Some netizens noticed the last flash of the video, and the subtitle showed that "the content of this video is purely fictitious". This made many netizens extremely angry, denouncing it as the traffic has no bottom line, and some netizens said, "Do you know that I saw my last mood as a patient with cancer?"

　　Finally, the online celebrity blogger made an apology. At present, the blogger has violated the platform community convention, and his account has been banned in stages, banned from being concerned, and suspended from advertising revenue.

　　On the network platform, how many people sell miserable drainage like the above-mentioned online celebrity bloggers? How to rectify the unscrupulous drainage behavior? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview for this purpose.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wang Yitian

　　"From sympathy to anger, it’s like riding an emotional roller coaster." A netizen commented on "online celebrity bloggers sent videos claiming to be diagnosed with liver cancer". Many netizens said that online celebrity’s explanation that "my initial intention in doing this issue was to attract people’s attention to my body" was unacceptable, saying that there was no need to find some high-sounding reasons.

　　"Just to drain." An industry insider who is engaged in online celebrity incubation recently said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that if it is really for the purpose of prompting health, it should be made clear at the beginning, but the blogger in online celebrity chose to mention "The content of this video is pure fiction" at the end of the video, and it was not explained in the copy.

　　The insider told reporters that in reality, some network anchors and bloggers use the sympathy and empathy of netizens to achieve rapid drainage and powder increase in a miserable way, and then realize cash. There are even some institutions that specialize in incubating this "man-made" online celebrity, and then make profits by receiving advertisements, setting up commodity purchase links, and live broadcasting with goods.

　　In fact, from the effect point of view, the above-mentioned online celebrity bloggers’ miserable selling videos have indeed achieved the purpose of drainage. In just one day, the blogger’s fans have reached more than 5.5 million, and the related videos have played more than 20 million, while his previous videos have played more than 3 million.

　　A number of interviewed experts said that behaviors such as selling miserable drainage, consuming sympathy, and taking advantage of suffering to make money have emerged in an endless stream on the online platform. The fabricated selling miserable "people set up" can’t stand the test, which violates social public order and good customs, and also violates relevant laws and network norms. Making profits by fabricating stories may also constitute criminal crimes such as fraud, and it is necessary to intensify the rectification of such chaos.

　　First, the auction was badly drained.

　　Then live broadcast with goods for profit.

　　"I failed to start a business for four years, and I will cancel my company tomorrow, and millions of people will hit Shui Piao." "I suddenly encountered family changes, and now I have cancer, and now I am heavily in debt." "Please help me, I just turned 20, and I was diagnosed with cancer." "My parents died when I was a child, and I dropped out of school to work at the age of 14" … …

　　The reporter noticed that at present, there are still many anchors and bloggers telling their sufferings to the camera on major short video platforms. Some people are dressed in rags, some people are sweating with manual labor, and some people are crying. These short videos can often arouse the sympathy of a large number of netizens, with a high number of hits, and the number of fans of anchors and bloggers is also growing rapidly.

　　For example, a blogger on a certain platform, whose previous works were mainly videos of major talent markets and recruitment markets, had only a few thousand broadcasts. Then, after releasing the video that I failed to start my own business and found out that I was suffering from oral cancer, the broadcast volume rose rapidly, exceeding 2 million.

　　It’s really hard to tell whether these videos are true or not. Some netizens left a message under these videos: I was touched, I hope I am not spending sympathy. Some netizens suddenly realized after seeing the blogger start live broadcast with the goods: so that’s it.

　　The reporter combed and found that it is not uncommon for fictional facts to sell miserably and then realize the realization of goods.

　　In a video, the protagonist is a white-haired old man with dark skin and wrinkled face. His hands are trembling and folded on his chest, and he choked and said, "I am 80 years old. What should I do if pomegranate can’t be sold?" The copy of the video is "This grandfather asked me to help him sell pomegranate, but I can’t sell it for 3 kg and 9.9 packages"; In another video, the same dubbing, sad music, a vicissitudes of life of the old man carrying two buckets of water staggered past, behind a pomegranate tree.

　　After verification, the above two videos were all posed. The pomegranate in the former old man’s house was sold out at that time, and the old man who carried water didn’t grow pomegranate at home. Facing the door-to-door law enforcement officers, video publisher Qiu Moumou said that this is to gain sympathy and attract attention to sell goods. Finally, law enforcement officers criticized and educated Qiu Moumou, and Qiu Moumou also expressed remorse for publishing false videos.

　　What’s more, under the banner of "helping the poor", through fictional life scenes, exaggerating and fictional poverty can achieve the purpose of attracting eyeballs and attracting fans, so as to live broadcast goods for profit. In 2021, the police in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province disclosed such a case: The "Korean Team" fictionalized the miserable life experience of Ajia, a little girl in Liangshan, who had no father or mother and could not afford to go to school, and then sold the apples produced by poor villagers. The so-called self-produced apples are all wholesale in the market.

　　In the end, members of the "Korean Team" were given administrative punishment, and the planner Zhao Moumou was administratively detained for 7 days according to law.

　　There are also bloggers who released videos that sold badly and defrauded money after gaining sympathy from fans, and were finally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for fraud.

　　Remediation of selling misery and draining chaos

　　Punish according to law and contract

　　According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, online celebrity belongs to the category of public figures. Judging from some court decisions, the personality rights of public figures are restricted to some extent. online celebrity has a large number of fans, and his expression should bear a higher duty of care than ordinary people, which comes from both the moral level and the legal level.

　　"In today’s developed network communication, some online celebrity have millions of fans, and the benefits of a live broadcast are very considerable. Online celebrity’s words and deeds may cause netizens to imitate, discuss and discuss, so he must bear the social responsibility that matches it and need to be bound by higher moral standards. " Zhu Jie, a senior partner of Taihetai (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that bloggers and anchors in online celebrity have a wide audience, and it is easy to cause social controversy and disrupt public order by fabricating stories of selling tragedies and spreading rumors.

　　In Zhu Jie’s view, deceiving netizens through false information and gaining sympathy to get high traffic is essentially that online celebrity gains benefits through deception, which should be given a negative moral and legal evaluation and punished in various ways. If online celebrity obtains donations and rewards from netizens by fabricating false information, it is suspected of fraud.

　　In order to rectify the chaos of selling and draining, the relevant departments are taking active actions.

　　In March of this year, the Central Network Information Office launched a two-month "Clear and Strict Renovation ‘ Since the media ’ Chaos "special action, focusing on social, short videos, webcasts and other types of key platforms, resolutely crack down on outstanding problems such as" self-media "rumors, counterfeiting, illegal profits, and strictly deal with them to create a clear cyberspace. It is mentioned that strict rectification of "self-media" uses vulnerable groups to realize traffic, including cajoling, luring the elderly to shoot videos, setting up live broadcasts, and defrauding netizens to like, reward and donate; Deceive and seduce disabled people, and gain traffic through illegal and immoral ways such as selling badly, spoofing and abusing.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023. Niu Yibing, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, responded to the problem of content-oriented governance of short videos at the meeting, pointing out that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　A staff member of a short video platform told the reporter that for all kinds of illegal videos or live broadcasts such as "sex, ugliness, strangeness, falsehood, vulgarity and gambling", the platform will comprehensively investigate and clean up the anchors and guilds suspected of the above behaviors, and give the following penalties according to the actual behavior severity, subjective malice and impact of the anchors:

　　Give warning and stop broadcasting punishment for the first violation, and educate and control it; For the second time, the right to live broadcast was recovered for 7 days in violation of regulations, and it was required to pass the online examination and training, and the broadcast was resumed after the examination passed; For the third time, the right to live broadcast was illegally recovered for 30 days, and it was required to receive offline training and education. After passing the exam, it resumed broadcasting and asked it to publicly release the self-discipline announcement video; For those who repeatedly violate the norms for more than four times and cause adverse social impacts, the live broadcast rights will be recovered indefinitely and publicized, and the relevant guilds will be warned to publicize, freeze their rights until they are retired, and at the same time, they will be reported to the higher authorities as the case may be.

　　The staff member said that for anchors and guilds with serious violations or involving illegal and criminal acts, the platform will take the initiative to report the industry blacklist and report the relevant information to the public security and other relevant departments.

　　However, experts pointed out that for some videos that sell miserably, if there is no obvious violation of the law, the relevant anchors may have to repeatedly violate the rules before they can be completely removed from the platform. If they are not reported, the platform may find it difficult to take the initiative in time. Compared with the flooding degree of such videos and online celebrity’s huge profits, the punishment is obviously weak.

　　Establish a joint disciplinary system

　　Promote platform public co-governance

　　Zhu Jie believes that platform supervision and public opinion supervision are the key to rectify this kind of chaos. The network platform should fulfill the main responsibility of information content management, and take ecological management, real-time inspection and timely disposal of network information. If it is found that the behavior of selling miserable drainage is found, the platform can ban it, and if the circumstances are serious, the live broadcast room will be banned and it is forbidden to start broadcasting again.

　　"Webcast platforms should strengthen supervision and punishment measures, especially for online celebrity bloggers who have been banned. Major live short video platforms need to reach a consensus and join hands to resist. In addition, complaints and reports can be set up in a prominent position, and netizens can report such anchors and bloggers to realize the network ecology of the platform and the public. " Zhu Jie said.

　　Han Xinhua, an associate professor in the Department of Law of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and director of the Teaching and Research Section of Cultural Rule of Law, believes that at present, the platform mainly manages itself according to the community code and user agreement, and takes disciplinary measures to users who violate the rules, such as restricting their functions, stopping their work and banning them, according to the severity. Law enforcement agencies that constitute illegal crimes will impose penalties. The punishment of a single platform is not enough, and it is necessary to form a joint force.

　　Zhu Wei suggested that joint punishment and classified management of credit should be carried out, and the credit of online celebrity, who fabricated false facts and violated moral laws, should be downgraded to a certain extent or seriously violated the rules to a certain extent, and should be given a title. Secondly, the actual users, account owners, registrants and MCN institutions behind online celebrity account should bear relevant responsibilities.

　　"The responsibility of the platform should be increased. For videos with hot spots, high clicks and high replies, the platform should strengthen the review before pushing it to a higher hot spot, and the platform algorithm should also strengthen supervision. If the works in the platform are hot, the platform should bear greater responsibility. If there is a problem, the platform should jointly punish the actual users, account owners, registrants and MCN institutions behind this account." Zhu Wei said.

　　Han Xinhua believes that brokerage institutions and trade associations should play more roles. Brokerage agencies and contracted anchors are a community of interests, so they should regularly train their contracted network anchors in communication ethics, policies and laws, and conduct daily supervision and guidance on their behavior.

　　In addition, Zhu Jie also mentioned that administrative law enforcement departments can impose administrative penalties such as fines, detention and revocation of business licenses on online celebrity and related institutions, or unify the market "white list" access standards. "The lure of interest brought by the huge traffic has led some online celebrity to make great efforts to do something appalling and make up stories to gain attention. Relevant departments should give positive guidance to this disorderly pursuit of interests and investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in a timely manner. "

　　Comics/Gao Yue　　

　　Shanghai Pudong International Airport Customs seized psychotropic drugs. Photo courtesy of Shanghai Customs

　　Six bags of "online celebrity diet pills" were seized by the customs of Pudong International Airport, and some of the drugs were controlled psychotropic drugs.

　　On June 28th, a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the customs that the customs of Shanghai Pudong International Airport recently found an abnormal X-ray image of an incoming passenger’s luggage during the entry inspection of passengers and luggage at the airport port.

　　After unpacking, the customs officers found 364 pills in 6 bags of "online celebrity slimming pills" in the passenger’s carry-on bag. After on-site rapid inspection, some drugs were suspected to contain diazepam. Appraised by Shanghai Drug Inspection Center, diazepam was found in the drug.

　　According to Shanghai Customs, diazepam belongs to the second-class psychotropic drugs controlled by China, and long-term use will lead to dependence and addiction. This case is the first case of controlled psychotropic drugs seized by the Customs at the Pudong Airport port in 2021. At present, the case has been handed over to the customs anti-smuggling department for further processing.

　　Customs reminder: According to the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations, the state implements an import license management system for the import of psychotropic drugs. Diazepam belongs to the category of psychotropic drugs, but it is prohibited to bring or mail it into the country according to law. Transporting, carrying and mailing goods and articles prohibited by the state from entering or leaving the country is a smuggling act that violates the law and evades the state’s prohibition on entry and exit. There is no small matter in the security of the country. While consciously putting an end to drugs, passengers should be vigilant and not inadvertently become "accomplices" in the smuggling of psychotropic drugs and violate laws and regulations.

"I can’t find like-minded friends, and it’s not safe to ride a bike alone. For me, finding a’ partner’ is the best choice. " Nancy, a post-90s girl, works in a cosmetics company and loves outdoor sports. After work, she likes to ride around the city with her "partner". For this reason, she also bought a beautiful white mountain bike and a series of professional riding equipment.

At first, Nancy tried to invite her friends to ride with her, but her friends always refused to keep the appointment for various reasons. So Nancy turned to posting on the Internet to find a "ride" and soon found a large group of friends who love cycling. In the past two months, she and the "partner" have been cycling together for more than 10 times. In addition to riding, she also eats barbecue, camping, fitness and so on with the "partner". This simple and low-cost social way makes Nancy enjoy it. "Although we don’t know each other, we have a common goal, we can supervise and encourage each other, and we are more motivated to exercise."

In fact, there are many young people who are looking for partners like Nancy. On social platforms such as Little Red Book, Tik Tok and Weibo, all kinds of "seeking notices" emerge one after another. As of October 30th, there were 6.78 million related posts on Little Red Book. Finding "partners" has become the most popular mode of travel at present, and different kinds of "partners" relationships have also enriched the social life of contemporary young people.

A new social model of "partner"

"Partner" refers to a social relationship formed by common interests or needs and formed in a specific scene. Although they are not friends, they can provide the company that modern young people need. The core of "partner" lies in proper companionship, and pays attention to establishing a happy relationship with people with a sense of boundary.

A partner is very similar to a friend, but not exactly the same. The biggest difference between them is stability. Compared with friendship, partners are more casual and don’t need to keep in touch all the time. In daily life, "partner-style" friendship is everywhere. Playing cards has friends, drinking has friends, and playing has friends; There are "rice partners" with the same taste; There are "travel partners" that can not only alleviate loneliness but also save money; There are also "postgraduate partners" who share postgraduate materials; And the "work partner" who chats at work together …

A "partner survey" jointly sponsored by DT Finance and DT Research Institute collected and analyzed 1,431 questionnaires for young people. The results showed that more than half of the young people had at least one partner, and more than 70% of the respondents indicated that they would frequently engage in activities with partners. Some young people think that the importance of "partners" is even higher than that of lovers at some moments.

Almost every piece of information released by young people on the media platform includes an accurate description of the time and place: "I set out from Chengdu and want to find a travel partner to play in Xi’ an during the Qingming period." "Is there any wine in Huaihai Middle Road tomorrow night?" People always have social needs. Even Marx once said that "people are the sum of all social relationships". As a highly substitutable simplified social relationship, "partner socialization" is not only an active choice based on common interests, hobbies and needs, but also a reshaping of the past social way of "friends" and an accurate companion in the vertical field.

Why does "partner" socialization continue to become popular?

In fact, the reason why "partner socialization" has become popular among young people is that it creates a relaxed and casual social atmosphere, which can meet people’s social needs and avoid negative emotions and social overload. It plays an important role in achieving common goals, reducing stress and expanding social circles.

In the past, "getting together" was to find playmates in the acquaintance relationship, but now young people prefer to find strangers on the Internet through hobbies and needs. So, why do so many young people like to find partners?

First of all, "partner" can meet the diverse and personalized social needs of young people. Although the traditional social relationship is stable and intimate, it has certain limitations and inadaptability. For example, some social relationships may lack common topics or hobbies, leading to poor communication. In contrast, "partner socialization" provides more flexibility and freedom. By finding a partner, young people can choose the right social partner according to their own preferences and needs. In the interaction with the partner, young people can share their feelings, exercise, and even explore the world to meet all-round social needs.

Secondly, skillfully balance companionship and sense of boundary. In fact, the sense of boundary that "partners" emphasize socially focuses on behavioral companionship rather than private life, and "partners" are not responsible for each other. In the fast-paced life, the sense of personal boundary becomes more and more important, and young people need more time and space to deal with affairs alone. The "partner" social way allows young people to enjoy social interaction without being excessively occupied by social relationships.

Finally, reduce social costs and avoid social risks. In modern society, interpersonal communication needs to pay time, energy, money and other resources, and may face the risks of disappointment, injury and conflict. However, the "partner" relationship does not need to bear too many responsibilities or obligations, but only needs to accomplish one thing together easily and happily.

The emergence of "partner" social mode is the result of social transformation in Chinese modernization, which not only reflects the change of young people’s social concept, but also expands the social practice channels of young people in China and establishes their new interpersonal network. However, when participating in the "partner" social interaction, we still need to be vigilant and enhance our awareness of protection, and learn to distinguish between true and false information, so as to prevent falling into the fraud trap and causing irreparable consequences.

Written by Cai Yutong

Original title: "The new social model is all the rage. What kind of" partner "do you lack? 》

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