On April 5, Colombia cancelled entry and presented COVID-19 vaccination certificate and other epidemic prevention measures.

  China Overseas Chinese Network, April 6 (Xinhua) According to the WeChat WeChat official account of the Embassy of China in Colombia, since April 5, Colombia has cancelled the epidemic prevention measures of compulsory wearing masks at airports and airplanes and showing COVID-19 vaccination certificate or negative certificate of nucleic acid test when entering the country, but it is recommended that people over 60 years old with complications, immune diseases or respiratory symptoms still use masks. In addition, you must still wear masks when entering medical institutions and nursing homes.

Notice of the General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll

Hu Fu Ban Fa [2019] No.14

Notice of the General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway in Shanghai

The District People’s governments and relevant commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government:

  "Shanghai deepening the reform of the toll road system and canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please follow it carefully.

  the general office of shanghai municipal people’s government

  June 10, 2019

Shanghai Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling the Provincial Toll Station of Expressway

  In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, deepen the reform of the toll road system, accelerate the cancellation of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways, realize fast toll collection without stopping, continuously improve the efficiency of expressway traffic, reduce logistics costs, and facilitate people’s travel, this plan is formulated according to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System to Cancel Toll Stations at Provincial Boundaries of Expressway (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.23) and in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Work objectives

  The whole network forms a unified charging policy, operation rules, technical scheme and service system, and establishes an operation management mechanism that conforms to the operation of one network in China. By the end of 2019, the provincial toll stations will be basically cancelled to realize fast charging without stopping.

  (2) Technical route

  The overall technical scheme for canceling provincial toll stations formulated by the Ministry of Transport is clear, and the technical path is mainly based on the electronic toll collection system (ETC) technology with independent intellectual property rights in China, supplemented by the license plate video recognition technology. Its main contents are:

  1. Cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways, and set up a segmented toll deduction system (hereinafter referred to as "ETC portal") between toll stations and toll stations and between toll stations and interchanges to realize segmented charging, and keep the entrance/exit toll stations in the near future.

  2. The ETC vehicles shall be charged in sections, and the manual semi-automatic toll collection system (MTC) vehicles shall be charged in sections by means of "access media at the entrance+video recognition of license plate", and the export toll station shall be charged uniformly.

  3. Freight cars are charged by weight instead of by vehicle type (axle type). ETC on-board devices (OBU) are installed and overload control is implemented at the entrance.

  4. Establish a joint inspection system, mainly using license plate video recognition technology for auxiliary inspection.

  5.ETC issuance gradually transits from stored value card to charge card, and dual-chip OBU application to single-chip OBU application.

  (3) Time schedule

  From June to October, the preparation of engineering construction and operation services was carried out. At the end of October, the construction tasks at the provincial and provincial levels were basically completed; From November to December, carry out the joint debugging test and trial operation of the Ministry and the province; At the end of December, the provincial toll station of expressway was officially cancelled to realize grid-connected operation.

  Second, the task

  (A) to speed up the construction and improvement of highway toll system.

  1. According to the overall technical scheme, project implementation scheme, operation and service rules, and network security protection system issued by the Ministry of Transport, we will promote the upgrading of operation and management systems, including municipal toll settlement center system, road toll sub-center system, toll station system, toll lane system, new ETC portal system, and improve G60 Fengjing interchange toll facilities, communication transmission and network information security system. (Led by the Municipal Communications Commission, each expressway project company is responsible, and the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau (Traffic Police Corps) cooperate, which will be completed before the end of October 2019)

  2. Complete the joint debugging and test of the system, basically meet the conditions for system switching, realize the switch between the old and new systems in a timely manner, and basically cancel the provincial toll station of the expressway. (Responsible by the Municipal Transportation Commission, with the cooperation of expressway project companies, to be completed before the end of December 2019)

  3. Strengthen on-site construction organization management, and the construction unit and the construction unit will optimize and improve the construction organization design to ensure construction safety and minimize the impact on traffic. (The Municipal Traffic Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau (Traffic Police Corps) take the lead, and each expressway project company is responsible)

  (2) Accelerate the popularization and application of the electronic toll collection system.

  According to the implementation plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport and other ministries and commissions to accelerate the application service of expressway electronic toll collection, accelerate the installation of OBU for existing vehicles free of charge, and achieve the goal of over 80% ETC installation rate for registered vehicles and over 90% ETC utilization rate for expressway entrance vehicles by the end of 2019.

  1. Focus on deepening cooperation with existing cooperative banks. Accelerate cooperation with mainstream third-party payment platforms such as Alipay, WeChat and China UnionPay, and strive to form a market-oriented cooperation mechanism with cost sharing and user sharing. (Led by the Municipal Communications Commission, under the responsibility of Jiushi Group (Municipal Communications Card Company), with the cooperation of Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China and Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, completed before the end of June 2019)

  2. Form a new service system with online service channels as the leading factor and offline service channels as the supplement, and establish an Internet distribution system and a digital customer service system. (Responsible by Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company), completed before the end of July 2019)

  3. Open the network of community affairs acceptance center, and do a good job in the publicity and acceptance of ETC issuance. (Led by the Civil Affairs Bureau and under the responsibility of Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company), to be completed before the end of July 2019)

  4. Accelerate the organization of official vehicles, state-owned enterprise vehicles and special vehicles to take the lead in completing ETC installation, and organize operating enterprises to complete OBU installation of operating vehicles. The ETC issuer can send someone to organize the installation by appointment. (Municipal Airport Authority, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Municipal Transportation Commission take the lead, and Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company) is responsible)

  5. Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information and ETC distribution system information, and facilitate the installation of OBU for vehicles. (Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau (Traffic Police Corps) and under the responsibility of Jiushi Group (Municipal Traffic Card Company), completed before the end of June 2019)

  6. Relying on commercial bank outlets, automobile main engine plants, 4S shops, expressway service areas, entrance and exit plazas of toll stations and other places where vehicles are concentrated, ETC acceptance and installation service outlets will be increased, which is convenient and convenient to apply for installation for free. (Led by the Municipal Communications Commission, Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China and Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and responsible by Jiushi Group (Municipal Communications Card Company))

  7. Expand service functions and encourage the application of ETC in car-related places such as airports, railway stations, passenger stations and port parking lots. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Commission and responsible by Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company))

  8. Implement that OBU is added to the optional configuration before the whole vehicle of Shanghai automobile manufacturing enterprises such as SAIC Motor Group leaves the factory, and non-Shanghai-made vehicles are pre-installed in the sales process. (Led by the Municipal Economic Information Commission and the Municipal Commission of Commerce, and in charge of Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company), completed before the end of June 2019)

  9. Properly handle the service of transferring stored-value card users to charge cards. (Responsible by Jiushi Group (Municipal Transportation Card Company))

  (3) Simultaneous completion of import overload control.

  Reasonably plan the off-site law enforcement distribution scheme for over-limit vehicles on highways in this city, and set up off-site law enforcement equipment at the entrances of all toll stations in this city to realize the overload control at the entrance; Upload the collected overrun detection data to the overload control law enforcement system in this city, and realize the data sharing between the overrun law enforcement system and the toll collection system. At the same time, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Transport, the over-limit detection data will be shared with neighboring provinces and cities to provide data support for export investigation. (The Municipal Communications Commission is responsible for the coordination of the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau (Traffic Police Corps))

  (4) Accelerate the revision and improvement of laws and regulations and policies.

  According to the relevant provisions of the revised highway law, toll road management regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, in accordance with legal procedures, we will sort out and revise the laws and regulations of this Municipality’s expressways, and further adjust the toll policy and improve the toll preferential measures on the basis of the unified revision and improvement of toll reduction policies such as free passage of minibuses and "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products on major holidays by the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance.

  1 in accordance with legal procedures to organize the revision and improvement of the city’s highway management regulations, highway management measures and other regulations and normative documents. (Responsible by the Municipal Communications Commission and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Justice)

  2. According to the standard of "Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads" revised by the Ministry of Transport, adjust the classification method of truck models, carry out the rate calculation of new models, and at the same time, optimize and improve the toll calculation method in combination with the new charging mode after canceling the provincial toll station. (Responsible by the Municipal Transportation Commission, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Municipal Price Bureau) and the Municipal Finance Bureau)

  3. Implement the unified national toll preferential policies of the Ministry of Transport on ETC, and implement the original ETC preferential subsidy funds before the end of 2019. (Responsible for the Municipal Communications Commission, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau)

  4. Study the feasibility and realization path of various existing toll preferential policies. (Responsible by the Municipal Transportation Commission, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau)

  5. Check the mileage of the road section. According to the setting scheme of ETC portal frames, the precise distance between ETC portal frames is rechecked, which lays a good foundation for improving the charging method. (Responsible by the Municipal Communications Commission)

  6. Gradually promote the differential toll collection of expressways, guide the scientific diversion of vehicles in congested sections and time periods, and further improve the traffic efficiency of expressways. (Responsible by the Municipal Transportation Commission, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau)

  7. Cooperate with the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission to improve the highway credit system, and implement joint punishment for acts of dishonesty such as evading vehicle tolls. (Responsible for the Municipal Communications Commission, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

  (E) Promote the stock of government toll roads in bond swap.

  Allow local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements by the end of 2014, optimize the debt structure, reduce the debt interest burden, prevent and resolve debt risks, and create favorable conditions for canceling provincial toll stations on expressways. (Responsible for the Municipal Communications Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau)

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  1. Set up a special work promotion leading group with the deputy mayor in charge as the team leader, the deputy secretary-general in charge of the municipal government and the main leaders of the Municipal Transportation Commission as the deputy team leader, and the participation of the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Economic Information Commission, the Municipal Judicial Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Management Committee, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Municipal Commerce Commission, the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, the Shanghai Banking Insurance The office of the leading group is located in the Municipal Transportation Commission. Set up a municipal headquarters with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the municipal government as the commander and the main leaders of the Municipal Communications Commission as the executive deputy commander to coordinate and promote all work. On this basis, optimize and improve the work guarantee mechanism of the special working group of the Municipal Transportation Commission. The leading group and the headquarters are not regarded as the deliberation and coordination institutions of the municipal government, and will be automatically revoked after the work is completed.

  2. According to the requirements of Document No.23 [2019] issued by the State Council, the projects involving the cancellation of the construction of ETC portal frame and driveway system, the renovation of toll station civil equipment and the upgrading of system software, the demolition of provincial toll station, the improvement of G60 Fengjing interchange toll collection facilities and the off-site law enforcement project of expressway entrance overload control will be implemented as emergency projects, and the construction procedures will be simplified and the project will be accelerated in accordance with the Administrative Measures for the Construction of Emergency Rescue and Relief Projects in Shanghai. (The Municipal Communications Commission is responsible for coordinating with the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Management Committee, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Bureau and the Municipal Audit Bureau)

  (2) Refine the work plan

  Adhere to the people-centered, more from the user’s point of view, in-depth investigation and study, find out the basic situation, improve policies and measures. In accordance with the overall technical scheme, project implementation scheme and relevant technical standards and requirements issued by the Ministry of Transport, we will carry out engineering quantity planning, study and refine the project construction scheme of this Municipality, clarify the timetable and road map, compact the responsibilities at different levels, and actively and steadily promote all work. (Responsible by the Municipal Communications Commission)

  (3) Strengthen financial support

  1. Cancel the reconstruction projects such as the construction of ETC portal frame and driveway system, the reconstruction of toll station civil equipment and the upgrade of system software, the demolition of provincial toll station, and the improvement of G60 Fengjing interchange toll facilities, which are implemented by the project companies of each road section. The reconstruction project funds shall be borne by each project company according to the engineering quantity of the road section, and the related funds of the government owing on the loan expressway shall be arranged through the departmental budget adjustment. Off-site law enforcement projects of expressway entrance overload control shall be the responsibility of the Municipal Transportation Commission, and the funds shall be adjusted through the departmental budget. The funds such as the upgrade of ETC distribution system and the free purchase of OBU equipment shall be borne by Jiushi Group (City Traffic Card Company). The relevant funds for the diversion and resettlement of toll collectors shall be borne by the road project company and the toll operation company. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Commission, responsible by the Municipal Finance Bureau, various expressway project companies, Jiushi Group (the Municipal Transportation Card Company) and Tunnel Co., Ltd.)

  2. Cancel the funds for renovation projects involved in provincial toll stations, upgrade of ETC distribution system and free purchase of OBU equipment, as well as the funds for the diversion and resettlement of toll collectors. If the municipal state-owned enterprises are involved, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will study supporting policies, including policies such as "deemed as profits and separate items", and give support and identification. (The Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Municipal Transportation Commission, the expressway project companies, Jiushi Group (the Municipal Transportation Card Company) and Tunnel Co., Ltd.)

  3. According to Document No.23 [2019] issued by the State Council, actively strive for subsidies from the central government to this city, and the municipal financial resources will support it accordingly. (The Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Transportation Commission are responsible)

  (D) Strengthen safety management

  1. Strengthen the construction management during the construction and transformation of related facilities and systems, strengthen the later operation management, and strengthen the system and network security. (Led by the Municipal Communications Commission, each expressway project company is responsible)

  2. Combined with the actual situation of this city, reasonably determine the demolition plan of the provincial toll station of the expressway, ensure the smooth flow of the main line highway, and comprehensively utilize the facilities outside the main line, and coordinate emergency, maintenance, service, supervision and inspection and public security investigation and control. (The Municipal Communications Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau take the lead, and each expressway project company is responsible)

  (five) the proper placement of toll collectors.

  Combined with the actual situation of this city, in accordance with laws, regulations and policies, the work plan for the resettlement of toll collectors is formulated, and the toll collectors are resettled through multiple channels, and the labor relations of employees are properly handled according to law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of toll collectors. (The Municipal Communications Commission, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau take the lead, and the expressway project companies and toll operating companies are responsible, with the cooperation of the district governments.)

  (6) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

  Strengthen the publicity and interpretation of policies related to canceling provincial toll stations on expressways and realizing fast toll collection without stopping, correctly guide social expectations, respond to public concerns in a timely manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere. Timely and properly handle emergencies to ensure social stability. (Responsible for the Municipal Communications Commission and the Municipal Government Information Office)

He was accused of murdering 3 million people, and his name was rejected 137 times by Baidu Encyclopedia.

Many people have heard of it.AuschwitzBut I don’t know the name of Auschwitz’s chief commander: Rudolf Hess.

However, if you search for the name "rudolf hess" on Baidu, you will see another Hess in Baidu Encyclopedia. He is also a major political figure in Nazi Germany-he served his sentence in the same prison as Hitler and finished Mein Kampf dictated by Hitler in prison. After the outbreak of World War II, he was appointed as the heir by Hitler.

 

Hitler’s successor rudolf hess.

As for Hess, who was in charge of Auschwitz concentration camp, it looked like this.

 

Commander rudolf hess of Auschwitz concentration camp.

At first glance, he looks kind and plain. Maybe you pass him in the street and don’t notice him at all. Because of the same name as Hitler’s successor Hess, his reputation was also covered up by the former. It is said that his entry was rejected by Baidu Encyclopedia for 137 times.

However, if you know a little about what he has done, you will not ignore this person. From May 1940 to November 1943, Hess, the commander of the concentration camp, killed more than one million Jews. In order to perfectly implement the "genocide" plan, he designed and built the first poisonous gas shower room for mass murder.

There are four such giant gas chambers in Auschwitz concentration camp, which can kill 12,000 people at a time if operated simultaneously. Whenever the train carrying Jews arrives, men who can do hard work will be chosen as coolies and stay. Other old, weak, sick or women and children will be tricked into "bathing". Thousands of people will be squeezed into a room of only 200 square meters, and Nazi guards will put the highly toxic "Zicron B" gas into it.

 

gas chamber

Whenever the gas chamber kills people, in order not to let others hear the cries inside, the Nazis play waltzes loudly outside to cover up the atrocities.But the waltz won’t last forever. On March 11th, 1946, Rudolph Hoss was arrested. Two months later, he was accused of murdering three million people; Almost a year later, he was hanged at the site of Auschwitz concentration camp.

Hess is undoubtedly a murderous maniac, but looking back on his life, it is hard to imagine that this man’s hands are covered with the blood of millions of lives. He came from a Catholic family and was strictly educated by his father since childhood. People who have seen him say that Hess looks like an ordinary person, like a grocery store owner. At the same time, Hess is also the father of five children, and reads the fairy tale "henschel and Gleiter" to his youngest daughter every night.

 

Rudolf hess and his family.

Why did the son of a devout man, the "best man in the world" in the eyes of his wife and children, finally become the most horrible killing machine in history?

German historian Daniel Schoenpflug is atThe Comet Age: 1918, When the World Restarted.The book focuses on the Nazi commander who was rejected by Baidu Encyclopedia for 137 times, and outlines how a person like Rudolf Hess went from hope to despair step by step and finally fell into the abyss of perdition.

It all started on November 11th, 1918, the day the First World War ended. At that time, Hess was only an 18-year-old German soldier. When the news of the defeat of the motherland came, what should he do?

 

Real shot of The Age of Comets

In the last days of the war, Rudolf H?? was also in Damascus, at least that’s what he said in his autobiography. This young German soldier is not yet 18 years old. He comes from Mannheim in Baden. His father is a strict Catholic and wants to train him as a clergyman. However, my father died in the second year of the war. The young man was out of control and lost interest in his studies. In order to leave home, he volunteered to join the army. This world war brought him to the promised land, which was influenced by Catholicism. In Palestine, a sacred land he knew through the Bible, Hess experienced a brutal war between the German Empire and its Turkish allies against the British Empire and its Arab allies.

When his troops met the enemy in the desert, Hess took up his gun for the first time and aimed at his opponents: the British, Arabs, Indians and New Zealanders.For the first time, he tasted the taste of life and death, and with the weapons in his hand, he could decide a person’s life and death.In the face of the first person who died under his gun, he dared not look directly at it. However, death soon became a common occurrence.

Hess felt like a duck to water in the hierarchical army, and he enjoyed the friendship of comrades-in-arms who fought with his teammates. "In particular, I trust my captain very much and am proud of him. The officer is like a father. This is a kind of intimate relationship from the heart, just like my father. "

 

In addition to the bloody war and the love of brothers in arms, Hess later recalled a special experience, which fundamentally shook his religious belief. On that occasion, German soldiers patrolling the Jordan Valley met a group of farmers pushing carts loaded with moss. The soldier turned the cart upside down to make sure there were no weapons smuggled to the British. Hess asked the farmers through an interpreter what the moss was for. He was told that they would be sent to Jerusalem. There, these gray-white mosses with obvious red spots will be sold to pilgrims as "Golgotha" mosses, who believe that they are stained with the blood of Jesus and will take them home as souvenirs.This practice of cheating money under the guise of religion made Hess deeply disgusted and began to alienate the Catholic Church.

Hess didn’t want to be trapped in Palestine and become a prisoner of war of the British. As an officer, he asked his subordinates if they were willing to follow him thousands of miles back. It is definitely forbidden for troops to act alone in the army, but all soldiers express their obedience to his leadership, even though many of them are obviously much older than him. It will be a long March full of adventure, and they will cross Anatolia, the Black Sea and the Balkans to Austria.

"Without a map, we can only rely on the geographical knowledge of middle schools, and the rations of mounts and soldiers are collected from local people." They finally returned to Germany successfully."No one expected us to come back alive."Along the way, they passed through a turbulent world: empires were overthrown one after another, socialist revolution broke out, and struggles for national independence and against colonial rule broke out. Hunger, epidemics and scarcity were everywhere they looked.

In February 1919, Rudolf Hess finally returned to Mannheim after months of arduous trekking. When he was still in the army, his mother died soon after his father. His mother left him a letter to remind him of his father’s wish to become a clergyman. When Hess got home, his uncle and other relatives who became his guardian urged him to report to the seminary at once. The home built by parents has been divided up by relatives, and the sisters have been sent to a nunnery school. "Now I really feel the pain of losing my mother. I have no home! Helpless, only myself. "

My uncle insisted that his father’s last wish must be fulfilled, otherwise he would not hand over his inheritance. But Hess had doubts about the work of the clergy during the war, and he would never give in to the will of his family. So he gave his share of the inheritance to his sister, and a notary recorded this decision. "I have the ability to survive alone in this world." Rudolph Hess soon went to the eastern part of the empire, where Lieutenant Gerhard Ro?bach set up a "Volunteer Machine Gun Company". At the beginning of 1919, this Freedom Corps belonged to the "Vorl?ufigen Reichswehr", which was responsible for defending the security of the eastern border of Germany. The soldiers of the Freedom Corps believed that Germany was defeated because it was betrayed. They only regarded the interim government as a transition, and continued to keep armed, waiting for the moment of revenge.

After joining the Freedom Corps in Rosbach, Hess’s problems seemed to be solved all at once: he now has a job and a salary, and he has an officer worthy of his admiration, a political belief almost as firm as religious belief, and a "home, a shelter built by mutual support among comrades." It’s strange that people like me who are withdrawn and have to face all their worries and troubles alone are always attracted by this brotherhood and this absolute trust relationship between people in times of trouble and crisis. "

 

————————————

In the autumn of 1919, Rudolf Hess went to the Balkans with thousands of soldiers of Rosbach Freedom Corps. Although the Weimar government made it clear in October 1919 that supernumerary German troops were prohibited from participating in the war in the south of the Baltic Sea. Defense Minister Noske even threatened to shoot everyone who crossed the Balkan border. But the Freedom Corps ignored this order. They came to the eastern border of the empire and pointed machine guns at the border guards, so the latter saluted them and let them pass. This unauthorized action quickly disbanded the Rosbach Freedom Corps, and then it went underground.

In the Balkans, the Rosbach Freedom Corps joined the "West Russian Volunteer Army" composed of local German troops, Russian soldiers and remnants of the German Empire. They are fighting the newly established Lithuanian Republic and are going to suppress the Russian revolution. Hess remembered the atrocities committed against civilians in this war until the end of his life. Naturally, for him, these people are all enemies. "The degree of cruelty and ruthlessness is something I have never experienced in the world war and the subsequent wars of the Freedom Corps. There is almost no real front line, and there are enemies everywhere. Where there is fighting, there will be slaughter and even extinction. "Hess witnessed the fire engulfing houses and the residents being burned alive. The scene of scorched earth and dead bodies accompanied him all his life. "At that time, I could do such a thing while praying."

————————————

On the evening of May 31, 1921, Rudolf Hess and his companions were going to Parchim in mecklenburg, northern Germany. These "Rosbach Group" people were drunk and full of anger. A few days ago, one of their companions, Alberto Schlageter, was executed by the French occupying forces in the Rhineland. He was accused of sabotage, especially explosion attacks. People in the Freedom Corps believe that they have found the guy who betrayed Schlageter to the French: Walter Cardo, a member of the "group". He was considered a spy because he was unpopular. These veterans despised the Weimar Republic and its army, and they believed that the new government, which followed suit in the French, would not be interested in the inside story of the Schlageter incident. Therefore, they will "use lynching according to German practice".

At that time, Cardo and some friends were drinking in a restaurant in Parchim. Hess and his companions thought that this was an excellent opportunity to send this disloyal comrade to the west. When they arrived at the restaurant, Cardo was already drunk on the sofa. Hess brought a revolver, while others wore knuckles and rubber sticks. They caught the drunk and threw him into their car. The car drove through the country road and entered the jungle. Cardo was pushed out of the car. He tried to run, but Hess shot him to stop. Then they started beating him up. Hess even broke a small tree and punched many heads with it.

Now, what about this bloody, half-dead guy? Should we wake him up and take him to the hospital? Hess had another idea. He instructed everyone to bury Cardo in the forest. Cardo was put in the trunk, covered with his cloak, and the car went deep into the forest. At the right place, his body was put on the ground, and several people cut his carotid artery with knives. While Cardo was still struggling, Rudolf Hess shot him in the head. They covered the body and cleaned the car. The next morning, they returned to the crime scene, buried the body under the forest and erased the traces of the crime at night. In his memoirs written during his detention after 1945, Hess still felt that his approach was right. He explained his reasons: "At that time, I was-and still am-convinced that this traitor deserved to die. Since it is impossible for a German court to try him, we will try him according to an unwritten law given by those of us who were born in difficult times. "

————————————

Rudolph Hess, who was originally sentenced to 10 years in prison for murder, was released after only four years in prison. After he was released from prison, he made a living by working on a farm and rejoined the far-right organization. It was not until Hitler came to power in 1933 that his life took a turning point. Hess joined the SS and soon became a member of the Totenkopfverb?nden. He worked in different concentration camps and was appointed commander of Auschwitz concentration camp in 1940. As the camp commander, he was responsible for Auschwitz’s implementation of the "final solution" on the Jewish issue.It was under his orders that the gas chamber was established, and more than 1 million lives were taken with Zicron B gas, most of them Jews.

In 1946, Hess, who fled under a pseudonym after the war, was arrested and sent to Poland for trial. He was sentenced to death in Warsaw the next year. Two weeks after the verdict, in front of his former residence, the former concentration camp commander took a last look at Auschwitz and went to the gallows.

 

————————————

At first glance, a man like Rudolf Hess doesn’t fit the image of a tightrope walker. However, he is also encouraged by a kind of passion, and boldly walks above the abyss of perdition:What haunted Hess was the charm of early totalitarianism and his first killing experience as a soldier. From his behavior, we can see how the false peace developed into dictatorship and war.

 

Paul Klee, Comet of Paris, 1918

One hundred years later, we still live in an uneasy reality. Since 1989, the whole world has experienced hope and crisis over and over again, and the bright and dark future versions go hand in hand. Many times, the reshuffled realistic reform failed, and the destructive and dangerous forces-autocratic government, populist movement, terrorism, new war and increasingly unscrupulous capitalism-appeared to be about to seize the whole world.

But as the brilliance of that moment in 1918 tells us, it is not predestined, let alone inevitable. Because in the final analysis, everything is always changing in history and life. Every state and every situation is temporary, just like in paul klee’s painting, a comet chases its tail in circles.

This article is selected from The Comet Age: 1918, When the World Restarted.

The Comet Age: 1918, When the World Restarted.

[Germany] By Daniel Schoenpflug

Translated by Jane Xinyi

New Classic Culture Wenhui Publishing House

Railway Hero, a just epic against imperialist aggression.


Original title: an anti-genre blockbuster


In recent years, the industrial production level of new mainstream blockbusters is booming, and they are constantly trying to combine with genre films, which not only serves the construction of values, but also provides a rich audio-visual feast for the audience. Against the background of the centenary of the founding of the Party this year, the film "Railway Hero" is neither a remake nor a stylized reappearance of historical events. Instead, it has written a just epic of the people of North China uniting against imperialist aggression in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period through emotional clues of many characters, such as Lao Hong, a hero of the railway team, Lao Wang, a civilian hero dispatcher, Xiaozhuang, an ordinary nurse, and Shi, a railway engineer.

??Type blockbuster and anti-type

The film has successfully integrated a variety of Hollywood film industry aesthetics and genre styles, such as westerns, war films, film noir, spy films, etc., especially in the battle paragraphs played by Lao Hong. In order to support the anti-Japanese struggle in the mountains and destroy the railway logistics supply line of the Japanese army, Lao Hong sneaked into the freight car alone at night and intercepted the enemy’s supplies. This scene gave the audience a feeling of being separated from the world when Zorro appeared in the snowstorm in the north. In the shoot-out scene in the trailer, Lao Hong’s 38 big cover is no longer inserted obliquely under the front, but fitted to the right waist, lifting the elegant skirt. When the right hand touches the gun at the waist, the elbow is lifted backwards in a straight line, and the shadow of the western cowboy can be seen everywhere in the coherent action of instantaneous firing at the waist. However, when the audience really walks into the theater with the expectation of watching blockbusters, there will be more or less psychological gap. These gaps are clearly reflected in the brief comments of online movies and the comments of video up owners — — "This film is not enough!" "The war scene is not intense enough!" .

Railway Hero is an anti-genre blockbuster. The film shows a rebellious spirit everywhere from the ontological level: on the surface, it seems to obey the rules of Hollywood genre films, wandering on the edge of westerns, war films and film noir, but the core is completely opposite — — The hero finally dies with the enemy; Teenagers have no mother since childhood, and their father disappeared in the mine disaster, which leads to the lack of soil for Oedipus plot; The prince was not driven by Libido to avenge his "father"; Lao Hong, a tough hero, is not an omnipotent savior, and there is no hero to save the United States. There are not many female appearances, and the nurse Xiaozhuang has not become a hero’s drag bottle; The finale of the film is not a happy ending … … All kinds of signs point to a kind of resistance, which integrates all the visual and auditory elements that all types of films should have in plastic arts, but it is completely different from Hollywood types in narrative. This undoubtedly angered some genre audiences, but almost every audience who expected genre through visual styles, posters and trailers, after venting their genre desires, invariably talked about the emotional connection between the main characters of the film and them.

??The highlight of the anti-type genre film

Anti-genre blockbusters jump out of the single-line narrative pattern of single-genre films, and at the same time provide a visual overview, more themes, elements and characters are organically integrated into a film. Movies wander among various film types, subtly interspersed with the film memory of "four depth of field" of war history — — The leadership of the Party organization, the heroic individual’s fighting, the selfless struggle of civilian heroes, and the war sufferings and struggles of ordinary China people. This "quadruple depth of field" varies among "motion-image", history, war epic and people as the main body, and outlines the historical moment of China people’s resistance to the Japanese war of aggression. Through the emotional focus and variation of the narrative of "four depth of field", the film shows Chinese’s heroism and dignity, and also shows the unyielding and fearless national character of the people of China in the historical "original land" of resisting the war of aggression.

In addition, this narrative method provides more possibilities for exploring the emotional space of characters. Anti-Japanese War movies are different from other movies. Apart from jumping out of Zizek’s so-called "Lacan inside and outside Hollywood" personal desire routine, movies not only resist a Hollywood-style narrative abuse, but also resist an Oedipus syndrome at the film ontology level, becoming a richer emotional space. This kind of space used to be regarded as the reserved place for literary films, art films or independent films. Railway Hero not only depicts the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the hero, but also shows the cruel, painful, nervous and sad focus of the people in North China during the war with more tender brushwork. The "warmth fable" in this kind of war elegy is delicately unfolded in the story line of the young railway worker Stone.

??艺术作为反抗,电影作为记忆

??《铁道英雄》由反类型的情感叙事进入艺术创作的场域,进而通过“四重”线索的交叠带领观众重回华北反法西斯战争历史时刻的情感“原境”。电影将平民英雄的抵抗与普通民众的挣扎同样纳入英雄叙事的创作,在时间与影像的互相作用下,电影重新揭示的正是法国艺术史学家迪迪·于贝尔曼所谓的“记忆的灼痛”。在这里,电影不再仅仅是媒介技术进步带给我们的一种感官刺激,而是一种艺术创作的抵抗,既反帝国主义、反侵略,也反俄狄浦斯、反好莱坞。也许正如法国当代后现代主义哲学家德勒兹在《电影I》中说:“艺术就是抵抗本身”。(作者:栗琳,系北京大学艺术理论博士研究生、美国杜克大学历史学硕士、香港浸会大学电影电视与数码媒体艺术硕士)

Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee

Organization name: Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee

Office Address: Torch Building, No.1 Binhe Road, Nanning

Responsible person: Li Geng

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

9: 00-12: 00 a.m. and 13: 00-17: 00 p.m. Government Affairs Hall of High-tech Zone

Other departments of High-tech Zone Management Committee 8: 30-12: 00 am and 14: 30-18: 00 pm.

Tel: 0771-5816999/5816888

Website: http://gxq.nanning.gov.cn/.

The main responsibilities of Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee:

1. To manage the construction, discipline inspection and supervision, spiritual civilization construction and group work of administrative organs, enterprises and institutions of High-tech Zone; According to the cadre management authority, manage the cadres of the high-tech zone management Committee and its subordinate units.

Two, the development of high-tech zone industry, construction planning and economic and social development plan, study and formulate relevant supporting policies and management systems and organize their implementation.

Three, formulate the comprehensive reform plan of high-tech zones, guide and coordinate the comprehensive reform of enterprises and institutions in high-tech zones.

Four, the management of all kinds of high-tech zone construction project planning, design, bidding, construction organization, quality supervision and project acceptance; Responsible for real estate development and real estate market management in high-tech zones.

5. Be responsible for the examination, approval and filing of capital construction projects and technological transformation, technology introduction projects, foreign-invested projects, materials and equipment imported by enterprises and institutions (except materials involving quotas and licenses) and processing trade business in high-tech zones, and prepare and issue plans for capital construction projects and technological transformation projects.

Six, responsible for the management of high-tech enterprises and high-tech products in high-tech zones; Responsible for the torch plan project, SME innovation fund project, high-tech development and new product trial production in the high-tech zone, as well as the management of scientific and technological achievements and technology market; Responsible for the construction and management of various incubators such as entrepreneurial service platforms.

Seven, responsible for high-tech zone finance, auditing and state-owned assets management.

Eight, unified management of all kinds of social and public management affairs in the high-tech zone according to law, responsible for the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of urban management in the high-tech zone.

Nine, contact and coordinate the work of taxation, finance, public security, industry and commerce, land, planning, environmental protection, quality and technical supervision in the high-tech zone.

Ten, to undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People’s government.

The external departments and main responsibilities of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Nanning High-tech Zone:

(1) Administrative Committee Office

Responsible for the daily operation of secretarial, conference and other organs of the CMC; To undertake the management committee’s official document handling and document verification; Responsible for urging and supervising relevant resolutions and decisions; Responsible for organizing the drafting of documents, manuscripts and reports of the Party Working Committee and the Management Committee, and general speeches, research, letters and other materials of the leaders of the Management Committee; Responsible for organizing and coordinating efforts to conduct research on major topics; Responsible for checking and tracking the implementation of policies, and collecting, sorting, storing and analyzing valuable information in all aspects; Responsible for policy research; Responsible for the general duty work of high-tech zone.

Tel: 0771-5816999 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm. 

Office Address: 23rd Floor, Torch Building

(2) Organization Department (Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Responsible for the daily work of the leading group for Party building work of the Party Working Committee of the High-tech Zone; Responsible for grass-roots party building and "two new" party building in high-tech zones; Responsible for the organization, organization, personnel, social security and other work of the CMC organs and their subordinate units; To be responsible for formulating planning policies for talent introduction and human resources development and utilization and organizing their implementation; Responsible for the cultivation, construction and management of the talent (labor) market; Responsible for the management of professional titles, labor contracts, vocational training, and handling the political examination (filing) of government agencies and institutions going abroad on business; To be responsible for the endowment insurance of administrative organs and institutions.

Tel: 0771-5816917 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm. 

Office Address: 22nd Floor, Torch Building

(3) Finance Bureau

To be responsible for drafting and implementing the strategic plan for financial and tax development of high-tech zones; Responsible for the preparation and implementation of the draft annual budget and final accounts; Responsible for the management and supervision of fiscal revenue and expenditure, and the implementation of comprehensive budget performance evaluation management; Responsible for organizing and coordinating the construction of tax sources and assisting in the implementation of preferential tax policies; Responsible for the housing accumulation fund, salary, subsidy, labor fee payment, social security fund management and accounting of employees in high-tech zones; Responsible for the financing of key construction projects in high-tech zones and the financial management and supervision of investment construction projects; Responsible for local government debt management and PPP project promotion management; Responsible for financial investment evaluation, state-owned assets supervision, financial internal control supervision of budget units in high-tech zones, government procurement supervision and accounting management and other financial supervision and inspection work; Responsible for the wage distribution management of state-owned enterprises directly under the High-tech Zone, formulate the income distribution measures for the heads of enterprises under supervision and organize the implementation of the supervision of state-owned enterprises; Responsible for formulating, organizing and implementing policies to promote financial development, preventing and defusing financial risks, cracking down on illegal fund-raising and carrying out the docking of politics, finance and enterprises; Responsible for the daily special budget preparation, budget execution supervision and control of the "three public" funds of the Party Working Committee, Management Committee and various departments of the High-tech Zone, prepare the year-end final accounts and report the financial statement information; Responsible for the development and construction of land such as land requisition, demolition and road network in high-tech zones, and the financial management and accounting of financial investment funds such as education, medical and health care, urban and rural communities and housing security in high-tech zones; Responsible for guiding and coordinating the service management of enterprises in high-tech zones in the whole process of obtaining financial support funds, and studying and formulating industrial support policies.Investment project service, enterprise support project declaration and cash management, key support project site verification, financial support fund supervision and management, key tax source enterprises tracking service management, financial support fund data statistics and analysis.

Tel: 0771-5816595 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 21st Floor, Torch Building

(4) Economic Development Bureau

To be responsible for the preparation of plans, plans, policies and regulations related to the national economic and social development of high-tech zones and organize their implementation; Responsible for development and reform related work, the implementation of major projects, food (material) reserves, prices, credit system construction and other tasks; Responsible for social development planning, major industrial construction, economic development and other related work implemented by Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone management agencies in the high-tech zone; Responsible for the work related to industry and informatization in high-tech zones; Responsible for foreign economic cooperation, opening to the outside world, coordinating, rectifying and standardizing business order and other business-related work in high-tech zones; Responsible for statistics related work in high-tech zones; Responsible for guiding the industrial and information industries to strengthen the management of production safety, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the supervision and management of production safety in the commerce and circulation industries.

Tel: 0771-5816689

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm. 

Office Address: 16th Floor, Torch Building

(5) Investment Promotion Bureau

To be responsible for formulating the development strategy, planning plan and preferential policies for investment promotion and regional economic cooperation in high-tech zones, and organizing their implementation; Responsible for planning, organizing and coordinating the promotion of investment attraction of key industrial projects, organizing and coordinating the negotiation and signing of key industrial projects, and coordinating and promoting the construction and implementation of key industrial projects; Responsible for the comprehensive management of foreign investment, and assist foreign-invested enterprises to handle the establishment and changes; Responsible for serving enterprises.

Tel: 0771-5816541 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 19th Floor, Torch Building

(6) Construction of real estate bureau

Responsible for the preparation of high-tech zone construction, real estate management and long-term planning and organization and implementation; Manage the design, construction organization, quality supervision and project acceptance of various construction projects in high-tech zones; Responsible for the construction market management and seismic fortification of high-tech zones; Responsible for leading the organization of urban renewal related work; Responsible for the development of high-tech zone real estate and participate in the management of real estate market; Responsible for the quality supervision and management of all kinds of housing construction projects, municipal infrastructure projects and equipment installation and decoration projects newly built, expanded and rebuilt in high-tech zones; Responsible for the fire protection design review, acceptance, filing and spot check of high-tech zone construction projects; Responsible for the supervision and management of the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities in the High-tech Zone, the installation projects of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment and the bidding activities of municipal engineering projects; Responsible for coordinating and cooperating with the development of public affairs services such as gas, water supply and power supply in high-tech zones; In accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety" and other relevant laws and regulations, supervise and manage the work of work safety in relevant industries and fields within the scope of duties.

Tel: 0771-5816580 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 10th Floor, Torch Building

(7) Emergency Management Bureau

Responsible for the emergency management of high-tech zones, and coordinate relevant departments to deal with emergencies such as safety production and natural disasters and comprehensive disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. In charge of comprehensive supervision and management of production safety in high-tech zones; To formulate policies and measures such as emergency management and safety production in high-tech zones, and organize the preparation of emergency system construction, safety production and comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation planning in high-tech zones; Take the lead in the construction of emergency plan system in high-tech zones, establish and improve the graded response system for accidents and natural disasters, organize the preparation of overall emergency plans and special plans for production safety and natural disasters in high-tech zones, comprehensively coordinate the connection of emergency plans, organize the rehearsal of emergency plans and promote the construction of emergency shelter facilities; Take the lead in establishing the emergency management information system of high-tech zones, be responsible for the planning and layout of emergency management information transmission channels in high-tech zones, establish early warning and disaster reporting systems, and improve the acquisition and sharing mechanism of natural disaster information resources; Organize, guide and coordinate the emergency rescue of emergencies such as safety production and natural disasters, undertake the work of disaster response headquarters in high-tech zones, comprehensively judge the development trend of emergencies and put forward countermeasures, and assist the Party Working Committee and the Management Committee in organizing the emergency response work of disasters above average; Unified coordination and command of various emergency professional teams in high-tech zones, establishment of emergency coordination linkage mechanism, and promotion of command platform docking; Coordinate the construction of emergency rescue forces in high-tech zones, be responsible for the construction of professional emergency rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest and grassland fire fighting, flood fighting, earthquake and geological disaster rescue, and production safety accident rescue, and guide and coordinate the construction of comprehensive emergency rescue teams and social emergency rescue forces in high-tech zones;Guide and coordinate fire control work according to the prescribed authority, and guide fire supervision, fire prevention, fire fighting and other work; Responsible for organizing the rescue work of forest and grassland fires, floods and droughts, earthquakes and geological disasters in high-tech zones, and responsible for comprehensive early warning and comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters; Responsible for organizing disaster relief work in high-tech zones, responsible for disaster verification, loss assessment, disaster relief donations, managing and distributing disaster relief funds and materials allocated by the state, autonomous regions and Nanning and supervising the use; Exercising the functions and powers of comprehensive supervision and management of production safety according to law, being responsible for coordinating, supervising and inspecting the work of production safety of relevant departments of the CMC, and organizing the assessment of production safety; In accordance with the management authority, supervise, inspect and manage the production and business units in the industrial, mining, commercial and other industries in the High-tech Zone to implement the laws and regulations on safety in production, the conditions for safety in production and the safety production management of related equipment (except special equipment), materials and labor protection articles according to law. Responsible for the comprehensive work of safety supervision and management of dangerous chemicals in high-tech zones and the supervision and management of safety production of fireworks and firecrackers; Organize the investigation and handling of production safety accidents in high-tech zones according to law, and supervise the investigation and handling of accidents and the implementation of accountability. Responsible for the investigation and evaluation of natural disasters; Formulate and organize the implementation of emergency material reserve and emergency rescue equipment planning in high-tech zones, establish and improve emergency material information platform and allocation system, and make unified dispatch during disaster relief; Responsible for emergency management, publicity, education and training of safety production in high-tech zones, science and technology, popularization and application of safety production and information construction.

Tel: 0771-5816577 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm. 

Office Address: 13th Floor, Torch Building

(8) Social Affairs Bureau

Responsible for social affairs such as civil affairs, ethnic religion, agriculture and rural areas, forestry, rural revitalization, water conservancy, health (management of traditional Chinese medicine), medical security, disease prevention and control, health supervision, cultural radio and television tourism, sports, retired soldiers, social science associations, disabled persons’ federations and aging; In accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety" and other relevant laws and regulations, supervise and manage the work of work safety in relevant industries and fields within the scope of duties.

Tel: 0771-5816838 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm. 

Office Address: 19th Floor, Torch Building

(9) Urban Management Bureau

Responsible for the management of the city appearance in the area; Responsible for the maintenance and management of municipal roads and facilities in the area; Responsible for the maintenance and management of landscaping construction and infrastructure in the area; Responsible for the health monitoring and guidance of bridges under the jurisdiction; Responsible for the drainage and emergency rescue of municipal roads; Responsible for environmental sanitation management in the area; Responsible for the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of urban management in the jurisdiction; Responsible for the management of digital city management system; In accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety" and other relevant laws and regulations, supervise and manage the work of work safety in relevant industries and fields within the scope of duties.

Tel: 0771-5816851 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 11th/12th Floor, Torch Building

(10) Nanning Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee

To implement the relevant laws, regulations and policies of the central authorities, autonomous regions and Nanning Municipality in the comprehensive bonded zone, and formulate, promulgate and organize the implementation of the relevant management regulations of the comprehensive bonded zone; To study and formulate the economic and social development plan and construction development plan of the comprehensive bonded area, and be responsible for organizing the implementation after approval; To study and formulate the industrial development plan of the comprehensive bonded zone, coordinate the industrial layout, and coordinate the management of investment projects and development and construction activities; To be responsible for guiding and managing the Party building, spiritual civilization construction and group work of the organs and institutions in the comprehensive bonded area; In accordance with the management authority, cooperate with the functional departments of the High-tech Zone to coordinate and carry out various affairs such as natural resources, construction, ecological environment, emergency management, investment attraction, urban management, etc. in the comprehensive bonded zone, and fulfill the territorial management responsibility of production safety; Coordinate the work and related affairs of customs, market supervision, taxation, finance, foreign exchange and other relevant functional departments and other units stationed in the region.

Tel: 0771-4898180

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

9: 00-12: 00 a.m. and 2: 00-5: 00 p.m.

Office Address: 23rd Floor, Gaoxin Jinhai Building

Organ Party Committee (Office of Party Working Committee)

Responsible for the daily operation of official documents, meetings and other organs of the Party Working Committee; Responsible for the handling of official documents of the Party Working Committee, organizing the drafting of general speeches, research, letters and other materials of the leaders of the Party Working Committee; Responsible for the party building work of the organs, and perform the relevant duties of the party committees of the organs; Responsible for propaganda and ideological work; Responsible for the liaison work of NPC deputies, CPPCC members and democratic parties; Responsible for the United front, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese affairs; Responsible for the work of the Communist Youth League Working Committee and the Women’s Federation; Responsible for confidential, confidential and file management.

Tel: 0771-5816992

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 23rd Floor, Torch Building

Discipline inspection and supervision office

Responsible for organizing and coordinating the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption publicity and education work; Responsible for comprehensive analysis of the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work; Responsible for the supervision and inspection of all departments (units) of the Party Working Committee and the Administrative Committee of the High-tech Zone to implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, abide by party constitution’s party rules and regulations and national laws and regulations, and promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption; Responsible for organizing and carrying out special inspection activities of party style and political style supervision; Responsible for the supervision and inspection of the Party organizations, party member and the monitored objects managed by the Party Working Committee and the Administrative Committee, and the review and investigation of violations of discipline and law and the trial of cases; To be responsible for accepting reports, complaints and appeals against the Party organizations, party member and supervisory objects managed by the Party Working Committee and the Administrative Committee; Responsible for the supervision and inspection of key work and major projects in the jurisdiction and the work of accountability and efficiency; Complete other tasks assigned by the discipline inspection and supervision organs at higher levels and the Party Working Committee and Management Committee.

Tel: 0771-5816524 

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays and public holidays)

8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-6: 00 pm.

Office Address: 18th Floor, Torch Building

Talking about Younger Business Testing 2022 Volkswagen Passat

  [car home Professional Evaluation] I made an appointment with my colleague to wait in the airport parking lot. Damn it, I forgot that he drove a (|) this time. How can I find him in dozens or even hundreds of Passats? Crushed into the parking lot, and finally found a colleague at a glance, because he drove a new Passat test drive, which was a little more cool than the original formal business style, and really looked a lot younger. This change seems to be really successful.

Home of the carHome of the car

  SAIC Volkswagen’s new Passat family has just come into the market. This new model is a bit different. Passat has finally come to the mid-term change. A total of 13 models were launched in the new car. Compared with the previous old models, the lineup of the new car suddenly expanded a lot. The price range of the new car is 179,900-250,900 yuan. Among them, the new car has launched a total of 10 fuel versions, with a price range of 179.9-250.9 million yuan; The new Passat PHEV has launched three models with a price range of 21.39-23.89 million yuan.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  The test car we got is the most powerful version of the fuel version, that is, the model with the tail marked 380TSI, but there are also two configurations using this power, namely the deluxe version and the flagship version, and ours is a cheaper deluxe version.

● Spiritual guy who knows how to talk about business.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  Passat has been in the mid-size car market for a long time, but the boss will be vulnerable, and gradually Passat’s presence in the market began to decrease. It’s time to blow the horn of counterattack with the highest tone.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  That’s right, it is to be huge, so what exactly will Passat do? In fact, if you look closely at the names of these 13 models, you will soon find its new tricks, adding several models named "Starry Sky". That’s because Passat played a double front face this time, bringing more personality to everyone with two different styles.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  The Star Edition takes a more sporty route, and the design will be exaggerated. Obviously, the test car we got does not belong to the Star Edition. In fact, the Star Edition model is quite easy to recognize. The most prominent point is that its front is designed with a point grille, but I think the ordinary version is more acceptable for most Passat die-hard powder. Manufacturers also understand that Passat’s most popular personal design is business style, so even if most models in the whole department can choose two kinds of front faces for you, on the most powerful 2.0T high-powered model, the front face of the starry sky can be directly passed away. Only the elegant front face in front of you, the big brother who takes the lead should keep the focus.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  Passat’s highlight in the mid-term change is the appearance, and the greatest sincerity of design is in the lighting. There is no need to introduce too much at all. You can feel it immediately when you see its lighting effect. It is really eye-catching. The line shape of the daytime running lamp extends to the middle net, and one of the "bars" in the middle net also lights up, as well as the transverse taillights, all of which are eye-catching designs.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  In the headlight part, a penetrating light group is added to the front of the car, and the two light strips are connected with the logo, so that the display effect will be clearer at night. At the same time, the function of matrix headlights is added to the light group, but the logo that can be lit does not appear on the new Passat. The rear part of the car is also added with a penetrating light group. The internal structure of the light group is more complicated, and the visual effect is good after lighting. Passat’s English logo is also located on the penetrating light group.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  Now you know that lighting is the biggest bright spot, so don’t look at the following models in the back, because the elite version of the entry doesn’t have these dazzling magic weapons, but it’s cool lighting that can be fascinated by people at a glance. If this configuration is missing, you may regret it later.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat 2022 380TSI Deluxe Edition

  The 18-inch rim is almost standard in all departments, and the shape gives people a feeling that it will not be very rigid, even a little dynamic, which can be regarded as a small surprise for a sedate medium-sized car, and the overall visual effect is not bad. Our car is equipped with Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance Royal II, with a high positioning, focusing on quiet comfort and wet braking performance. The tire size of our car is 235/45 R18.

GAC Toyota New Energy Willanda Plug-in Hybrid Balanced Cost Performance

People’s living standards have improved rapidly in the past two years, and buying a car is no longer a distant dream. For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. Come and see it quickly.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the plug-in hybrid of Wilanda. The front face of the plug-in hybrid of Wilanda looks cool and unforgettable. Combined with headlights, it can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4665 mm * 1855 mm * 1690 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the side wall looks very domineering. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. At the rear of the car, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car. The taillights look very personal and look very spirited as a whole.

When I came to the plug-in hybrid car in Wilanda, the interior looked very round and lovely, and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a clean and refreshing touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks simple and generous. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very capable. The car uses a leather/imitation leather mixed seat, which is wide and thick, and it is basically enough for daily use.

The space performance of the plug-in hybrid trunk of Willanda is quite satisfactory, but it supports the rear seats to be laid down, which greatly improves the expansion of the space and meets the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front airbag and other safety configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you are interested in it, you might as well learn more about it!

BYD Tang Glory Edition is coming, and the whole system comes standard with Yunqi -C, with 219,800 cases.

Glory is overweight. On April 22nd, Tang EV Glory Edition and Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Edition continued to be heavily updated.

Tang Sancha-Glory Edition -KV- Pure Plate

Specific information:

Tang EV Glory Edition has three models, with a price of 219,800-269,800 yuan;

Tang DM-p Glory Edition has two models, with a price of 229,800-249,800 yuan;

The 2024 Tang DM-p Ares Edition has a total of one model with a price of 269,800 yuan.

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Fill in the short board, and the whole system comes standard with Yunqi-C.

The most advanced core value of Tang EV Glory Edition, Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition comes from the standard of Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system, which brings higher-end travel quality to home users.

Working principle of yunnian -C:

By controlling the electromagnetic valve of the shock absorber to adjust the damping, the stepless adaptive adjustment of the damping can be realized. When the vehicle passes through the bumpy road, the comfort control strategy of high frequency and small damping is adopted to make the chassis "soft" and improve the driving comfort. When the vehicle is in rapid cornering, acceleration and braking, the maneuverability control strategy of low frequency and large damping is adopted to make the chassis "hard", provide greater support, restrain the body roll and pitch, and ensure the handling stability of the vehicle.

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Tang DM-p Glory Edition /2024 Ares Edition is equipped with DM-p King Hybrid and comes standard with super intelligent electric four-wheel drive, which has achieved all-round transcendence over traditional mechanical four-wheel drive in terms of power, safety, difficulty relief and energy consumption. The acceleration of the new car is as fast as 4.3s, and the fuel consumption is as low as 6.5L under the comprehensive working condition of 100 kilometers, which truly realizes "not only fast, but also saves money"!

The 2024 Tang DM-p Ares Edition is equipped with a rear axle differential lock for a certain off-road experience.

Tang Zhanshen Edition 2023072321110a001Z Submission

Tang EV Glory Edition, the two-wheel drive version has a pure electric cruising range of up to 730km, and the four-wheel drive version with front and rear dual motors can achieve zero acceleration of 4.4s. The new car can use boost technology to achieve a maximum safe boost DC fast charge of 170kW, and the maximum battery life can be increased by 173km after charging for 10 minutes.

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The starting configuration is not low.

In terms of intelligent cabin:

The new car fully upgrades the advanced version of the smart cockpit -DiLink 100. Based on the D 100(6nm) chip, it cooperates with the international chip giants to deeply customize the vehicle-class cockpit platform supporting 5G. The performance of the high-computing chip is better than the mainstream of the industry, and it has the ecological advantage of millions of applications, creating an infinitely enjoyable smart cockpit that is "smarter, more efficient and more humane".

Intelligent driving:

With the help of -DiPilot 10, the new car can achieve L2+ intelligent driving assistance level, and it has the functions of BSD blind zone monitoring, DOW door opening warning and so on, with comprehensive active safety performance.

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Comfortable configuration

31-color intelligent cockpit atmosphere lights, 12-speaker HiFi-class custom-made Tanner audio, ventilation/heating/electric adjustment of the main and co-pilot seats, and the large 6-seat version has even more comfortable configurations such as ventilation, heating and 10-point massage in the middle row. In addition, the new car is also equipped with antibacterial module and intelligent fragrance to improve the air quality inside the car.

20230812 Tang DMP Yangshuo 16076Z Submission

The new car has added romantic mode, parking unlocking function, 3D real car color matching, plus convenient configurations such as 220V AC socket, 50W mobile phone wireless fast charging and 6kW mobile power station, which can comprehensively improve the car experience of family users and unlock various car life.

Summary:

In the era of traditional fuel vehicles, the B+C SUV market has been monopolized by joint ventures for a long time. With the improvement of technological innovation and product experience, Tangjiazu cut into the 200,000-level mainstream market with the strongest joint venture, taking the lead in realizing subversion and becoming a veritable leader in new energy transformation in the mid-to-high-end market.

The Supreme Treasure Flower Thousand Bones Mess Into Doctor Strange? Easter Egg Thor Appears

??1905 movie network feature If you’re not a hardcore Marvel fan, what do you imagine "Doctor Strange" to be like? Strange, maybe some special skills? What about the doctor? Probably a weird tech nerd?

 

??Maybe you have seen the trailer and felt a little shadow; but rest assured that after watching the whole movie, you will be able to make up more "shadows"!

 

??Perhaps you also know that the film was filmed in Hong Kong, and many plots are also closely related to Eastern elements; but you will never imagine that there are also a large number of very down-to-earth "special" brain holes, suitable for the youth memories of generations of mainland audiences such as 70, 80, and 90!

 

??On November 2nd, an early viewing movie was held in Beijing, and the only purpose of this article is to encourage you not to limit your brains. Of course, there are super spoilers including the double easter eggs at the end. If you are not afraid, read on!

 

Demonic Brain Hole: Roll Fu Inception Dream Any Door, Moonlight Treasure Box Finishes the Great Demon King

 

??Yes, "Curly Fu" is of course the soul keyword of "Doctor Strange". Benedict Cumberbatch has been popular in China as "Curly Fu" for a long time, of course, because of the classic characters in corrupt national dramas. In "Doctor Strange", Stephen Strange, played by BC, is a surgeon with a very high IQ and a very low EQ. He is paranoid, arrogant, and looks unflattering and arrogant. You can often find Watson’s deflated expression when he bickers and fails on the faces of his colleagues in the hospital who are ridiculed by him. By the way, Rachel McAdams in this movie plays the girlfriend of Doctor Strange, and this girl and Holmes are also a bit of a mystery.

 

??Special effects are of course also an indispensable keyword for Marvel blockbusters. Back then, Josef ran and fought on the vertical ground in "Inception" to amaze the world, and "Doctor Strange" gave this skill a magic plug-in: in this fantasy world that breaks through the dimension of space, Doctor Strange steps on the kaleidoscope-like horizon, and can also use his mind to draw a circle of fireworks stick effect, through which he travels through any space… How about it, do you remember our old friend "Doraemon"? Who doesn’t want a random door in their childhood, so they can step into the classroom without being late?

 

??In addition to the spatial dimension, the concept of time also plays a key role in Doctor Strange. At the end, Curly Fu used a trick to deal with the big boss Dormam: "Infinite cycle annoys you to travel through ****": Kill me? I travel back! Kill me? I come back! Imagine Curly Fu, who had a broken mouth and a venomous tongue, appeared in the same way countless times, and Dormam directly admitted defeat… At this time, his mood can be referred to Wu Mengda who was lying at the door of the Pansi Cave: Wife, come out to see God with the Bull Demon King! The same can be proved, the ultimate task in Doctor Strange, the Supreme Treasure can be done in a Moonlight Treasure Box.

 

The painting style is clear and strange: Cainiao’s cultivation of immortals is comparable to Hua Qiangu, and the cool spells are very familiar

 

??In the entire Marvel Universe, there are countless superheroes from real life, such as Iron Man and Captain America. Most of them resist evil forces in the real world. Most of these heroes rely on external factors such as biotechnology to break through the limits of the human body and achieve so-called superpowers., and other works also broaden the perspective to the world of "God" and the entire universe, while "Doctor Strange" has a special attention to the supernatural field. As the first work of Marvel’s new series, "Doctor Strange" uses a lot of elements of Eastern metaphysics to open a completely different style for the film.

 

??In the film, Stephen Strange comes to Kathmandu, Nepal after a car accident, finds the bald-haired reclusive magician Gu Yi (played by Tilda Swinton) for help, and starts the path of immortality. Dr. Cainiao looks at his fellow apprentice brother’s superb spells, but he can only barely make a small spark, and his embarrassed expression is exactly the same as Zhao Liying, who has not yet learned to "master the sword". Master Gu Yi also took the doctor to the snow-capped mountains for special training. He thought that there was an immortal on the "Changliu Mountain", whose name is "Baizi Painting".

 

??Of course, Doctor Strange’s original comic series in 1963, these "special" brain holes for mainland audiences, are just adding a little joy. However, if Curly Fu knows there is a magic drama called "The Legend of the New White Lady", is it worth learning from our White Empress when he performs various hand gestures?

 

Easter egg strategy: The Doctor is confirmed to appear in the sequel of "Thor 3" against the Mage of Mordo

 

??Following the tradition of the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe), Doctor Strange also contributed two Easter eggs at the end. Although the duration is very short, the two clips contain a lot of information, one paves the way for the upcoming release in the MCU (hereinafter referred to as "Thor 3"), and the other paves the way for the sequel of the same series.

 

??Not long ago, "Thor 3" was announced. During the filming of "Thor 3", rumors about Doctor Strange’s appearance in the film were endless. Even the film director "played a mystery" and posted a note on his personal account, which stated the address of the Doctor’s secret New York stronghold. So what is the truth? Everything is answered in the first easter egg of "Doctor Strange": The Doctor is sure to appear in "Thor 3".

 

??In a simple conversation with Thor, he asked why Thor and his younger brother Loki came to New York, and promised him that he would help, which may suggest that Doctor Strange will show his skills in the New York battle of the God’s Domain brothers. In addition, various details in the main film of "Doctor Strange" also revealed that in addition to "Thor 3", the doctor should also appear in the figure. After all, the weapon he used this time was one of the Infinity Stones that the ultimate boss Thanos wanted.

 

??The second Easter egg starts after all the subtitles as usual, and the characters are all characters in this episode of "Doctor Strange". At the end of the film, Modo, a black mage who left Dr. Strange due to disagreement, begins to seek revenge on other people with mana. It is basically certain that the confrontation with the "blackened" Mage Modo will be the main line of the sequel of "Doctor Strange", which is also in line with the arrangement in the original comic book. And "Doctor Strange 2" is expected to be released in 2019, and the doctor has just enough time to make more soy sauce in the MCU.

"online celebrity Economy": It is not far to eat by "low moral integrity"

  Core view

  "online celebrity economy" has just started, how far it can go depends not only on its self-development logic, but also on its role orientation in the whole social spiritual and cultural field. In a word, we need to adopt a more open attitude and accept all the new industries that have emerged from the "Internet Ten" and can promote social civilization and progress; At the same time, we must correctly guide and standardize some industries that wander on the edge of morality and law. Only by correctly positioning and scientifically standardizing can we ensure the orderly, healthy and sustainable development of "online celebrity economy"

  From the controversial online celebrity Sister Furong, the literary online celebrity "Rascal Cai", the video online celebrity "Houshe Boy", to the beautiful woman online celebrity "Zhang Dayi", pet net Red "Little Vest for Memories" and the cartoon network red "old First", online celebrity can no longer be called a new thing. However, with the realization of flow realization and capital introduction, the rise of "online celebrity Economy" based on online celebrity has exploded the public’s vision. Papi sauce is the most typical one. She started uploading original short videos in October 2015. By March 20th this year, her programs had been played 290 million times, with more than 7.6 million fans in Weibo and 11.81 million fans. Not long ago, she attracted an investment of 12 million yuan with a valuation of 120 million yuan, which opened up a brand-new commercialization road for "online celebrity". A large number of fans, strong topicality, capital-recognized commercial liquidity, and an expanding industrial chain … … "online celebrity economy" has become a social phenomenon worth pondering.

  Attention creates new economic growth points.

  I’m afraid there are several reasons for the rise of "online celebrity economy". First, the younger generation represented by the "post-95 s" has provided an audience base. According to Baidu’s Post-95 Lifestyle Survey Report, the post-95 generation has about 100 million people, who are the aborigines of mobile Internet and the most important users of social networking platforms. What they love most is to like, share, comment and spit on the Internet. What they agree with most is the popular values such as house, stupidity, teasing and coldness, and they are keen on barrage, beauty and "expression pack". "online celebrity economy" greatly caters to their attitude of advocating individuality. Second, the rise of online video social media provides a supporting platform. In 2007, YouTube, a foreign video website, launched a video advertising sharing plan, which allocated 55% of the revenue to video content creators, and a large number of online celebrity emerged. With the increasing rise of online video social media in China, as long as you have personality, dare to stand out and face users directly, you can attract staggering fan traffic. Thirdly, with the accelerated pace of life and the fragmentation of consumers’ time, more and more customer traffic is introduced by social media, and more and more payment transactions can be completed through mobile social e-commerce. The search and push function of traditional e-commerce platforms has been greatly weakened, while the precise marketing model of "buyers" docking with "fans" has become increasingly prosperous.

  The fundamental reason for the rise of "online celebrity economy" is that attention, as a scarce resource, creates new economic growth points. Contemporary is the era of information explosion, and the surplus of information correspondingly brings the scarcity of attention. Successful online celebrity people often stand out with their own unique personalities and get more and more sustained attention. These concerns are the most precious resources today. With the advantages of low cost, rapid renewal and grassroots people-friendliness, "online celebrity Economy" will naturally stand at the cusp of the times.

  Flow realization cannot deviate from market rationality

  The eyeball is the explosion point, but the wallet is the ultimate goal pursued by investors. E-commerce, advertising, rewards, paid services and offline activities are the most common ways to realize online celebrity’s popularity. Although there are various ways to realize traffic, how to practice and whether it can be sustained is still worth discussing.

  First of all, "online celebrity Economy" needs to improve the pertinence of marketing. Different audiences necessarily correspond to different business development paths. "online celebrity Economy" itself is a business model that advocates individuality, so it is necessary to combine its own advantages with the audience’s needs to find the most suitable path when choosing the monetization model. Secondly, "online celebrity economy" needs to turn attention into influence. The most important indicator is the positive influence brought by attention. This influence includes five elements: scale, time, content, direction and effect, and attention only represents the scale element, which only determines the scope and boundary of influence. online celebrity still needs to work hard on time, content, direction and effect. Third, online celebrity’s economy needs to change from self-employed to corporatized operation. For a series of commercial operation processes, online celebrity itself is not as experienced as the brokerage company, similar to photography, editing, sales and customer service, which also need professional teams to complete. Collaboration can not only greatly improve the professionalism and operational efficiency of "online celebrity Economy", but also enable online celebrity to concentrate on its core competitiveness.

  It is worth pointing out that online celebrity is only a marketing tool after all, which needs high-quality products and services and a mature industrial chain as the support. In the past few years, there have been countless enterprises with successful first-round financing and unlimited scenery, but empty shells that go bankrupt quickly are not uncommon. In the final analysis, "online celebrity economy" cannot deviate from market rationality, let alone develop from the real economy, otherwise it will only be a flash in the pan.

  Correct positioning can guarantee sustainable development.

  "online celebrity economy" has just started, how far it can go depends not only on its self-development logic, but also on its role orientation in the whole social spiritual and cultural field. According to a survey of China Youth Daily, 79.9% of the respondents think that online celebrity is a young man who wants to be famous, 43.8% think that online celebrity is a liar who packages himself by plastic surgery and lying, and 40.5% think that online celebrity is a Taobao seller who engages in fan marketing and sells inferior products. Such findings may be biased, but they do reflect the public’s bad impression of "online celebrity economy". From online celebrity’s own point of view, as a content producer, being able to continuously provide high-quality content is the key to its life. If online celebrity’s content is divorced from mainstream values for a long time and attracts fans with the characteristics of "low morality", it will inevitably be difficult to form a long-term influence; From the perspective of the relevant government departments, the unhealthy "online celebrity economy" threatens the healthy economic ecology and social order, corrodes the psychology of teenagers and encourages the impetuous trend. It is urgent to establish a corresponding supervision mechanism and conduct timely moral calibration and purification of this commercial chain.

  In a word, we need to adopt a more open attitude and accept all the new industries emerging from "internet plus" that can promote social civilization and progress; At the same time, we must correctly guide and standardize some industries that wander on the edge of morality and law. Only by correctly positioning and scientifically standardizing can we ensure the orderly, healthy and sustainable development of "online celebrity economy".

  (The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Departmental Economics of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences and a "Chenguang Scholar" in Shanghai)