General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Dig deep into the essence of the treasure house of Chinese medicine, give full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine, promote the modernization of Chinese medicine, push Chinese medicine to the world, earnestly inherit, develop and make good use of the precious wealth left by our ancestors, and write a new chapter in the great journey of building a healthy China and realizing the Chinese dream."

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to "improve the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine". In order to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, our reporter interviewed Yu Yanhong, member of the leading group of the National Health and Wellness Committee and director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

　　Deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine in an all-round way and highlight the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy China.

　　Reporter: How to deeply understand the deployment requirement of "improving the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine" proposed in the Decision?

　　Yu Yanhong: The "Decision" has made a major strategic deployment of "improving the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine", which reflects the consistent requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for the work of traditional Chinese medicine and keeps pace with the times on the basis of promoting theoretical innovation and practical innovation in the work of traditional Chinese medicine. We must profoundly understand, grasp and resolutely implement a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively deepening the reform, highlight the problem orientation, adhere to the goal orientation, put the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine in the overall situation of further comprehensively deepening the reform, resolutely crack deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions through institutional innovation, and stimulate the overall effect and maximum efficiency of the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Focus on accelerating the release of multiple functions and cultural values of Chinese medicine, more actively serve and integrate into major national strategies, consciously further identify the positioning of Chinese medicine work in the overall situation, and enhance the contribution and display of Chinese medicine to the economy and society.

　　Focus on giving full play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in building a healthy China. In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should further promote the development of the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, encourage the mechanism of providing and using traditional Chinese medicine services, further improve the coordination mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and constantly demonstrate the remarkable advantages of complementary and coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in China’s health and health undertakings.

　　Focus on promoting the coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine. Adhere to the system concept, strengthen departmental linkage, optimize policy supply, accelerate the construction of a modern Chinese medicine industry system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries based on improving the quality of Chinese medicine and supported by scientific and technological innovation, build the national quality and national brand of Chinese medicine, enhance the core competitiveness of Chinese medicine industry, and form a new situation of coordinated development of Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Focus on promoting the modernization of Chinese medicine governance system and governance capacity. Adhere to the system construction as the main line, further work on the "four establishment and perfection", further establish and improve the laws and regulations of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve the policies and measures for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, and establish and improve the evaluation system and standard system suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Make good use of the reform pilot to better promote the solution of the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Accelerate the upgrading, expansion, sinking and regional balanced distribution of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources, and strive to meet the people’s livelihood expectations of "convenient to see Chinese medicine and rest assured to eat Chinese medicine"

　　Reporter: How can people enjoy better Chinese medicine services through reform?

　　Yu Yanhong: Deepening the reform of Chinese medicine is to solve the most direct and realistic problems that people are most concerned about in preventive health care and medical treatment, further promote the upgrading and expansion of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources, and build a high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation to better meet the people’s growing demand for Chinese medicine health services.

　　First, improve the high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system. Accelerate the expansion and sinking of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources and regional balanced layout. Strengthen the regional leading role and grassroots radiation ability of national medical centers and national regional medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine, national bases for disease prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, emergency medical rescue bases and key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics. Continue to promote the construction of "two specialties and one center" in county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, support all localities to improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine clinics and build Chinese medicine pavilions, and promote the full coverage of Chinese medicine doctors in Chinese medicine clinics. We will build 1,000 national, 3,000 provincial and 6,000 city and county-level TCM specialty schools, and form a network of TCM specialty schools with wide professional and geographical coverage, reasonable structural layout, distinctive TCM characteristics, remarkable clinical efficacy and exemplary driving effect.

　　The second is to improve the policy mechanism to encourage the provision and use of Chinese medicine services. Efforts will be made to solve the deep-seated institutional and institutional problems encountered in the medical reform of Chinese medicine, and promote the integration of Chinese medicine into all policies of medical reform. We will promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods that conform to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and select and launch a number of advantageous diseases that are suitable for payment according to diseases. Promote the establishment of a salary system and a dynamic adjustment mechanism for public Chinese medicine hospitals that adapt to the characteristics of the Chinese medicine industry. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for the comprehensive integration of Chinese medicine into the construction of a healthy China, and promote the health service of Chinese medicine in the whole population, life cycle and whole process.

　　The third is to promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine. Plan the layout of high-level Chinese and Western medicine collaborative resources, expand the supply of high-quality Chinese and Western medicine collaborative services, and accelerate the construction of an emergency medical system combining Chinese and Western medicine. We will deepen the construction of "flagship" hospitals and "flagship" departments for the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine, and play a leading role in demonstrating and radiating the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine in the region and even the whole country. Carry out joint research of traditional Chinese and western medicine around major and difficult diseases to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability and clinical efficacy of major and difficult diseases.

　　Coordinate and promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, and provide inexhaustible motive force for the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Reporter: How to strengthen the basic and strategic supporting role of education, science and technology and talents in the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine?

　　Yu Yanhong: The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed that education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic support for Chinese modernization. We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, and make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents. To improve the inheritance, innovation and development mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, we should promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole.

　　First, deepen the comprehensive reform of Chinese medicine education. Adhere to the integration of science and education, the integration of production and education, and the coordination of medical education, constantly improve the talent training model that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a high-quality Chinese medicine education system. Improve and perfect the national medical education medical education collaborative work mechanism, adhere to the needs of the decision, improve the efficiency of personnel training. Adjust and optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties in Chinese medicine colleges, expand the enrollment scale of nine-year Chinese medicine and "5+3" integration, and improve the quality of students. Promoting the discipline as one — Major — Courses — The reform of teaching materials will strengthen the cultivation of students’ thinking, practical ability and innovative ability in traditional Chinese medicine. Reform and improve the standardized training mode of TCM doctors, and promote the organic connection between TCM specialization and TCM training.

　　Second, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system of traditional Chinese medicine. Implement the requirements of the national science and technology system reform, improve the system and mechanism of Chinese medicine science and technology work, reflect the characteristics and advantages of industry management, establish a list of major needs, a list of key scientific and technological issues and a list of scientific and technological research tasks and make dynamic adjustments. Straighten out the key special management mechanism of the national key research and development plan "modernization of traditional Chinese medicine", deepen the construction of national key laboratories and key laboratories in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and the evidence-based medicine center of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and promote the construction of the national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center. Promote the output of pilot results to improve the clinical research and achievement transformation ability of high-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Accelerate the construction of modern Chinese medicine industry system, and promote the promotion of Chinese medicine industry by innovating high-quality and advanced productivity.

　　Third, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the spirit of the central talent work conference, focus on solving the problems of talent development system and mechanism, enhance the attractiveness of talents in the industry, and stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of Chinese medicine talent officers. In-depth implementation of the training project of talents with Chinese medicine characteristics (Qihuang Project), adhere to the "indomitable spirit" to train talents, adhere to the "four orientations" to cultivate talents, and accelerate the construction of a team of Chinese medicine talents with leading talents, outstanding young talents and grassroots practical talents. Promote the strengthening of Chinese medicine colleges, medical institutions, research institutes and other enterprises and institutions in personnel training, introduction, use and other aspects of employment autonomy, smooth talent exchange channels. Guided by innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution, we will improve the talent classification and evaluation mechanism.

　　From the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the people’s sense of gain brought by the reform, we deeply understand that only by unswervingly implementing the major reform arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core and deepening the reform, can we continuously make breakthroughs in important areas and key links of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and constantly write a new chapter in the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine. We will continue to adhere to the problem-oriented and practice-oriented, do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, ensure that the tasks are effectively implemented and the goals are completed in place, and promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine in the new era.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from August 1 to 31, 2023, 501 confirmed cases of monkeypox were newly reported in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). There were 95 cases in Guangdong, 77 cases in Zhejiang, 54 cases in Beijing, 54 cases in Sichuan, 32 cases in Shanghai, 29 cases in Jiangsu, 21 cases in Guangxi, 13 cases in Tianjin, 13 cases in Hunan, 13 cases in Henan, 12 cases in Chongqing, 12 cases in Anhui, 11 cases in Yunnan, 11 cases in Hubei, 10 cases in Shandong, 7 cases in Shaanxi, 7 cases in Hebei, 7 cases in Fujian and 6 cases in Heilongjiang.

　　According to epidemiological investigation and analysis, the epidemic situation has the following characteristics: First, 98.9% of the cases are men, and 92.5% of the cases are men who have sex with men. Second, there are 5 women in the case, all of whom have a history of heterosexual contact within 21 days before onset, and the possibility of infection through heterosexual contact is high. Among the heterosexual couples, 3 cases are infected with monkeypox, 1 case has a recent history of rash, and 1 case has no symptoms related to monkeypox. Third, other contact methods have low risk of transmission. Only one of the close contacts except sexual contact was infected. Fourth, 93.2% of the cases were found by active consultation, 5.3% by follow-up screening of close contacts, and others were found by active reporting and physical examination. Fifth, the clinical manifestations of most cases are typical, mainly fever, herpes, lymphadenopathy and other symptoms, and there are no serious cases or deaths.

　　In order to better implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters, promote the standardization of the national common language and characters, adapt to the actual needs of modern language life and the development of national informatization under the new situation, and provide the standards for the quantity, grade and font of Chinese characters commonly used in modern society, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee have organized and developed the List of Chinese Characters for General Standardization (hereinafter referred to as the List).

　　First, the basic content of the word list

　　A total of 8105 standardized Chinese characters are included in the Character List, which is divided into three levels according to the degree and scope of universality. Among them, the first-level word list is 3500 words, which is the most frequently used set of commonly used words, and its function is equivalent to the modern Chinese common word list, which mainly meets the needs of basic education and cultural popularization. The second-level word list consists of 3000 words, which together with the first-level word list constitutes a common word set in the general social application field, and its function is equivalent to the modern Chinese common word list, which mainly meets the general needs of using words in modern society. There are 1605 words in the third-level word list, which are not included in the first-level and second-level word lists of surnames, names, scientific and technical terms and classical Chinese characters in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, but are more common in specific fields, mainly taking care of the basic needs of the public for words in special fields.

　　In order to clearly standardize the correspondence between Chinese characters and their corresponding traditional characters and variants, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission have also organized and developed the Comparison Table of Standardized Characters and Traditional Characters and Variants (hereinafter referred to as the Comparison Table), which is used as a supplementary table and the Character List. The Comparison Table lists the traditional characters and variant characters corresponding to 2,546 standardized Chinese characters, including 2,574 traditional characters and 1,023 variant characters.

　　The collation of the correspondence between simplified characters and traditional characters in the Comparison Table is based on the Summary of Simplified Characters, and its overall spirit is consistent with that in the Summary of Simplified Characters. With the basic principle of not restoring traditional characters, 96 groups of simplified characters and traditional characters which can not be one-to-one correspondence are mainly decomposed. For example, the word "Dou [Dou]" in the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters seems to have a one-to-one correspondence on the surface. In fact, in the text printed with traditional Chinese characters, the simplified word "Dou" corresponds to the word "Dou" and "Dou" respectively. The former means measuring instrument, with the sound d ǒ u; The latter means fighting, and the sound is du u. If it is not decomposed, it is possible to convert all the "dou" into "dou" in the conversion from simple to complex, so there will be errors such as "Big Dipper". The collation of the correspondence between simplicity and complexity in the Comparison Table provides convenience for the reading of ancient books and the exchanges between the three places.

　　The collation of the correspondence between standard characters and variant characters in the Comparison Table is based on the first batch of variant characters collation table. In view of the complexity of variant forms and the numerous problems involved, the Comparison Table does not expand the scope of variant forms, but focuses on the revision of the original variant forms in the First Batch of Variant Forms. According to the actual needs of using Chinese characters in modern society, the Word List and the Comparison Table restore or partially restore some "variant characters" that still have great application value and are closely related to people’s daily life into standardized characters for the convenience of people. For example, the word "Pan" was abolished as a variant of "Pan" in the First List of Variant Characters, but "Pan" was originally a surname, which originated from Pan-Guo in the Zhou Dynasty and has a very long history. A surname character represents the blood of a family. Out of respect for the family tradition, the Character List restored this kind of Chinese characters to the third-level character list as a surname character. Another example is the word "Zhe". The First List of Variant Characters is regarded as a variant of "Zhe". However, after investigation, it is found that the word "Zhe" contains two auspicious characters, which looks auspicious. Tens of thousands of people across the country have chosen this word for their names. Taking into account the people’s demand for Chinese characters and the reality of Chinese characters, the Word List has included it in the three-level word list, which is specially used for Chinese characters for names. On the basis of the First List of Variant Characters, 26 words such as "frustration, withering and gouging out" are recognized as standard words in the Word List and the Comparison Table, and 45 words such as "shua, pan and zhe" are regarded as standard words in a specific sense.And in the "word list" or "comparison table" in the corresponding position to explain its scope of use.

　　In terms of glyphs, the characters included in the List of Printed General Chinese Characters and the List of Modern Chinese General Characters are recorded according to the glyphs in the two lists. Words outside the two tables shall be uniformly adjusted according to the font rules inside the two tables.

　　Second, the overall characteristics of the word list

　　Under the guidance of the new concept of Chinese character standardization, the Word List was developed by using modern technical means according to the situation of Chinese characters in contemporary society and the needs of the information age. Compared with the past Chinese character standardization, the Word List mainly has the following characteristics:

　　1. Set a number of specifications for the convenience of the public.

　　Since the founding of New China, the state has attached great importance to the work of language and writing, and has done a lot of work in the collation and standardization of Chinese characters, and has successively published a variety of word lists, which has played an important role in standardizing the use of Chinese characters in society. However, because these specifications are independent and scattered, they are extremely inconvenient to use. To understand the correspondence between simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters, it is necessary to look up the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters published by the China Language Reform Commission in 1964 (individual adjustments were made when the State Language Commission approved its re-publication in the State Council in 1986); To understand the corresponding relationship between standard characters and variant characters, we need to look up the First Batch of Variant Characters Arrangement Table jointly issued by the Ministry of Culture and the China Language Reform Commission in 1955. To understand the font standard, we need to look up the Font Table for Printing General Chinese Characters issued by the China Character Reform Commission in 1965. To understand the standard of character quantity, we need to look up the List of Common Characters in Modern Chinese and the List of Common Characters in Modern Chinese jointly issued by the State Language Committee and the State Press and Publication Administration in 1988. The development of "Character List" comprehensively integrates these independent Chinese character specifications, and covers the functions of various previous character lists with a character list and an annex, which greatly facilitates the use of the public.

　　2. Eliminate the original differences and unify the norms and standards.

　　Because the previous Chinese character specifications were formulated in different periods, for different situations and for different purposes, there was a lack of care between them, which inevitably led to contradictions. For example, the word "Bing" is treated as the variant of "Bing" in the First Batch of Variant Character Arrangement Table, and the Font Table of Printing General Chinese Characters is included as a standard character. The word "shame" is treated as the variant of "Yang" in the First List of Variant Characters; The Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters is simplified as "Hua" and regarded as a standard word. For these inconsistencies, users are often at a loss. This time, the development of the Word List has made key adjustments to these problems, given clear and unified norms and standards, and eliminated the original differences.

　　3. Use modern means to select words scientifically and quantitatively.

　　It has been more than 20 years since the previous specifications and standards were released at the latest. At that time, neither the development basis nor the development means could be compared with the present. For example, in the aspect of corpus foundation, the List of Common Words in Modern Chinese and the List of Common Words in Modern Chinese published in 1988 are based on 14 static word lists without frequency of use and 6 dynamic word lists with frequency of use. The largest number of these word lists is 7,754, and the smallest number is only 1,000, which is extremely uneven. The word list obtained by second-degree statistics of 20 word lists with different uses lacks objective and unified criteria for word selection, and the results obtained are bound to have certain limitations. The background of the development of "Character List" is very different from the past. Modern information technology provides a scientific means for the construction and application of large-scale corpora, while a large-scale and balanced corpus provides a reliable basis for the survey of Chinese characters’ traffic. The basic corpus used this time is the "Modern Chinese Balanced Corpus" of the State Language Commission, which is randomly sampled from a large number of corpora, with a total database of about 91 million characters, covering the corpus of nearly a century since the popularization of modern vernacular Chinese, covering 55 disciplines in content and having a very comprehensive corpus source. The size and balance of the corpus ensure the reliability of word frequency and coverage statistics. Coupled with the use of multiple auxiliary corpora, scientific statistical methods and reasonable manual intervention, it provides a strong guarantee for the scientific quantification and word selection of the Word List.

　　4. Considering different needs, reasonable classification.

　　The previous Chinese character norms were formulated in the era of cultural and educational popularization, and more attention was paid to the demand for Chinese characters at the popularization level. Nowadays, people’s cultural knowledge structure is increasingly diversified, and the social language life is increasingly diversified. As a national standard, Character List will face users from all walks of life in China. Different levels of education, different communication ranges and different industry demands will inevitably lead to different requirements for the use of Chinese characters. The Word List fully considers this point, and divides the received words into three levels according to the general degree and general scope, which reflects the demand differences of different classes and industries and reflects the actual use of modern Chinese characters, thus greatly improving the practicality of the Word List.

　　5. Take care of people’s lives and include special words.

　　The establishment of three-level word list is a highlight of Word List. In the past, the standardization of Chinese characters was limited to the general social application level, but with the development of society, the amount of Chinese characters used in society has gradually increased, and the use of Chinese characters in some special fields has become more and more close to people’s daily life, which has become an indispensable word for modern information storage and information transmission. Without standardizing these Chinese characters, people’s daily needs for Chinese characters cannot be met. Based on the principle of people-oriented, the "Character List" was formulated this time, and the Chinese characters in special fields closely related to people’s daily life were also included in the scope of Chinese character standardization. With reference to the information provided by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Committee on Science and Technology Terminology and other relevant departments, the commonly used Chinese characters for surnames and names, Chinese characters for place names above the township level, Chinese characters for science and technology related to people’s lives, and Chinese characters for printing teaching materials are specially collected to form a three-level character list, thus solving the problem of Chinese characters for surnames and names such as ID cards and household registration cards to a certain extent, and meeting the needs of people for Chinese characters in special fields such as medicine and nutrition in their daily lives.

　　In addition, the development of the Word List has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life, and all major departments and fields have given strong support and help. A large number of experts and scholars have directly or indirectly participated in the development work, and the general public has also expressed their personal opinions and suggestions in various ways. This practice of developing norms and standards nationwide and socialized is also a major feature of the Word List that is different from the past. (Wang Lijun, male, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Literature, Beijing Normal University, director of the Chinese Character Research Office of the Folk Classics Research Center of the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, and one of the "Outstanding Talents in the New Century" of the Ministry of Education. )

　　Health and wellness committees, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department (Education Committee, Education Bureau), Science and Technology Department (Bureau), Industry and Information Technology Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), Finance Department (Bureau), Human Resources and Social Security Department (Bureau), Ecological Environment Department (Bureau), Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department (Bureau)

　　The National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) has been deliberated and adopted by the inter-ministerial joint meeting on occupational disease prevention and control, and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　National Health and Wellness Committee Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

　　Ministry of Education, National Development and Reform Commission

　　Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Finance

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Emergency Management Department

　　The State Council SASAC General Administration of Market Supervision

　　National medical insurance bureau national mine safety supervision bureau

　　All-China Federation of Trade Unions

　　December 7, 2021

　　National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening occupational health work, according to the laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Long-term Goals in 2035, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the Healthy China Action (2019-2030), etc.

　　I. Current Situation and Problems of Occupational Health

　　Occupational health is an important foundation and part of the construction of a healthy China, which is related to the overall health and well-being of workers, economic development and social stability. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to occupational health work. Since the implementation of the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2016-2020), all regions, relevant departments and units have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on occupational disease prevention and control, implemented a series of decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on occupational health work, carried out the Healthy China Action in depth, vigorously promoted the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, further strengthened the source control, and significantly enhanced the prevention and control service capacity. The monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of regulations and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further protected.

　　With the full implementation of the strategy of healthy China and the deepening of the construction of safe China, the protection of workers’ health is facing new situations and requirements: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, the prevention and control of occupational diseases and work-related diseases are more difficult, problems such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases are prominent, and infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus bring new challenges to occupational health; Second, the population and fields of occupational health management and service are constantly expanding, and the contradiction between the growing occupational health needs of workers and the unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the support services and support capabilities for occupational disease prevention and control need to be strengthened urgently, the information construction of occupational health lags behind, occupational health professionals are lacking, and the ability of occupational health supervision and service support cannot meet the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the occupational health foundation needs to be further consolidated. Some local governments’ regulatory responsibilities and employers’ main responsibilities are not implemented in place. The occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak. Some employers’ workplaces have serious hazards such as dust, chemical poisons and noise, and there are weak links in the protection of workers’ occupational health rights and interests.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out occupational health protection actions in depth, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the four-party responsibility of the government, departments, employers and workers, further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of occupational health work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Adhere to prevention first and combine prevention with treatment. Strengthen the prevention and control of the source of occupational hazards, urge and guide employers to take measures such as engineering technology and management, and continuously improve working conditions in the workplace. Establish and improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, and improve the ability of engineering protection, monitoring and evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

　　Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards, deepen the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, continue to promote the control of dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of occupational diseases and hazard factors, and achieve accurate prevention and control.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation and make comprehensive policies. Deepen the prevention and control of statutory occupational diseases, carry out the prevention of work-related diseases, promote the health promotion of occupational groups, comprehensively use legal, administrative, economic, credit and other policy tools, improve the working mechanism, and provide a strong guarantee for occupational health work.

　　Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities. Improve occupational health laws, regulations and standards, strengthen the construction of supervision team, and enhance the ability of supervision and law enforcement. Implement local government leadership responsibility, departmental supervision responsibility, employer’s main responsibility and individual responsibility of workers, and work together to promote occupational health work.

　　(3) Planning objectives.

　　By 2025, the occupational health management system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace.

　　Implement the new development concept, consider occupational health work in terms of industry planning, standards and norms, technological transformation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote enterprises to improve their occupational health work level. Strengthen the main responsibility of the employer, and strictly implement the system of occupational disease hazard project declaration, "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazard factors, occupational health examination and health training for workers. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards such as dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, and continuously carry out monitoring and special treatment of occupational hazards. Establish an occupational health assistance mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, improve occupational disease protection facilities, and improve working conditions in workplaces. Strengthen the identification, evaluation, prevention and control of emerging hazards in professional activities, and carry out prevention and control work such as work stress and musculoskeletal system diseases.

　　(two) strict supervision and law enforcement, improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision.

　　Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of the implementation of key systems such as the declaration of occupational disease hazard projects, the "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, the detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazards and occupational health examination. Establish and improve the supervision mechanism with "double randomness and one openness" as the basic means, promote classified supervision and law enforcement, and explore the establishment of supervision and law enforcement in internet plus, combining on-site law enforcement with off-site law enforcement, and combining departments with double random sampling. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. We will continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities. Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen safety supervision in industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole, and urge and guide central enterprises to take the lead in implementing the responsibility for prevention and control of occupational diseases according to law. Relying on the national enterprise credit information publicity system, improve the bad credit record of occupational health and the disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage social supervision, and improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement. In accordance with the principle of matching regulatory tasks with regulatory forces, we will strengthen the construction of occupational health law enforcement teams and law enforcement assistants, equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment and means of transportation, increase training and improve their professional level.

　　(3) Strengthen treatment measures to improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases.

　　Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, and improve the early warning ability. According to the principle of "diagnosis in provinces and cities, treatment in provinces, cities and counties, and basic rehabilitation", we should establish and improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, establish and improve the basic database of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis, standardize the management of occupational disease diagnosis doctors, establish a team of occupational disease treatment experts, and increase the research and development of clinical diagnosis and treatment rehabilitation technologies and drugs. We will continue to implement the special action to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance for key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, and include employees in key industries with serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis into the scope of industrial injury insurance according to law. Explore the establishment of a diversified financing security system for work-related diseases, gradually bring relevant occupational groups into the scope of protection, do a good job in the effective connection of relevant security systems, and do a good job in the corresponding security work according to regulations. Implement pneumoconiosis screening and follow-up, strengthen the rescue of pneumoconiosis patients, and promote the linkage of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Implement territorial responsibility, carry out legal aid for pneumoconiosis patients who can’t clearly define the subject of responsibility, and implement policies such as medical treatment and life assistance according to regulations to reduce the medical and living burden of patients. The families of qualified occupational disease patients will be included in the minimum living guarantee in time, and those who encounter sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties will be given temporary assistance in time according to regulations.

　　(four) to promote the construction of healthy enterprises, improve the health level of occupational groups.

　　Incorporate healthy enterprises into the overall deployment of healthy towns and villages in healthy cities and vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises. Encourage employers to establish and improve various rules and regulations related to workers’ health, build a clean, hygienic and green environment, popularize health knowledge, improve health services such as occupational health monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and psychological health counseling, create a positive, harmonious and inclusive health culture, and build a number of healthy enterprises. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, construction, transportation, environmental sanitation management and other industries, as well as medical and health care, schools and other units to take the lead in carrying out the evaluation activities of "occupational health experts", monitor and intervene the occupational health literacy of key populations, and effectively improve the health awareness and health literacy of workers.

　　(5) Strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system.

　　Strengthen the training of technical personnel such as occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and establish and improve the talent training and incentive mechanism. Establish an occupational health expert database, improve the working mechanism of experts and give full play to the role of experts. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines, incorporate the contents of occupational health education into relevant courses, and encourage clinical medicine majors to popularize occupational medical knowledge. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control with occupational disease monitoring and evaluation, occupational disease hazard engineering protection and occupational disease diagnosis and treatment as the main body. Focusing on disease prevention and control institutions and occupational disease prevention institutes (institutes and centers), we will improve the technical support network for monitoring and risk assessment of occupational diseases and hazard factors at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. Make full use of technical resources inside and outside the health system to build a "country — Industry (field) — Province "occupational disease hazard engineering protection technology support network. Give full play to the role of occupational disease specialized hospitals and general hospitals, and build a "national — Province — City "and extended to key counties, towns and towns of occupational disease diagnosis and treatment technology support network. Promote the construction of infrastructure, technical equipment, talent team and informatization of various technical support institutions at all levels, strengthen quality control and enhance technical support capabilities.

　　(six) to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupation.

　　Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans. Focusing on the prevention and treatment of key occupational diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and work stress, we will carry out cutting-edge basic research and research on key technologies of early screening, intervention, diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation; Focusing on the engineering protection and treatment of occupational hazards, we will carry out research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and protection of dust and toxic hazards and productive noise, research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and early warning, prevention and control of occupational poisoning and emergency treatment, research on technologies and equipment for monitoring and prevention of radiation hazards, and research on key technologies and equipment for early accurate identification and rescue of large-scale nuclear and radiation accidents, forming a number of advanced technological achievements and promoting demonstration application and popularization. Promote the cooperation and co-construction of universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and technical support institutions for occupational disease prevention and control, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research, and break through the "bottleneck" of urgently needed technology as soon as possible. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in occupational health, learn from advanced experience and technology, and improve the level of occupational health supervision and occupational disease prevention and control in China.

　　(seven) to promote information construction, improve the efficiency of occupational health management.

　　Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project, promote business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and services. Improve the national integrated occupational health information management platform, fully integrate existing systems and data resources, and realize the interconnection of information such as occupational disease hazard project declaration, occupational disease and hazard factor monitoring, occupational health detection and evaluation, occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis and reporting, occupational health supervision and law enforcement, and emergency rescue. Strengthen information sharing with development and reform, industry and informatization, civil affairs, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban construction, emergency, taxation, market supervision, medical insurance and other departments, and promote the coordinated linkage of occupational health-related information. In accordance with the requirements of facilitating the people, benefiting enterprises and optimizing services, we will vigorously implement the "Occupational Health Service in internet plus". Standardize the management of occupational health information to ensure data security. Strengthen data statistics and analysis, and give full play to the role of data in occupational health supervision and decision-making.

　　(eight) to strengthen the education and training, and enhance the awareness of occupational health in the whole society.

　　Continue to carry out activities such as the Publicity Week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education and health promotion activities, and create a cultural atmosphere of concern for occupational health in the whole society. Promote the integration of occupational health education into the national education system, organize activities such as introducing occupational health knowledge into enterprises, institutions and schools, popularize occupational health knowledge, and advocate healthy working methods. Promote the establishment of occupational health science knowledge base. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge and occupational health management personnel of the employer, and guide and urge the employer to do a good job in training all employees exposed to occupational hazards. Promote qualified areas or employers to build occupational health experience venues, and continuously improve the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among key groups.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities.

　　All regions should incorporate occupational health work into the overall planning of national economic and social development and people’s livelihood projects in the region, and formulate and implement occupational disease prevention and control plans. Establish and improve the assessment system of occupational health objectives and responsibilities, and promote the inclusion of occupational health-related indicators in the assessment index system of local governments at all levels. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism of occupational disease prevention and control, implement the responsibilities of departments and units such as health, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, emergency, SASAC, market supervision, medical security, mine safety supervision, and Federation of trade unions, and strengthen joint prevention and control to form joint efforts.

　　(2) Improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration.

　　Improve the system of occupational health laws and regulations, promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, promote the prevention of work-related diseases, and further strengthen the construction of occupational health and radiation health standards. All regions should promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in light of the actual situation, incorporate occupational health work into the deepening of medical reform and the national health security project, and make unified planning, unified deployment, coordinated promotion and implementation. Comprehensive use of financial, social security and other policy measures, through project approval, policy support, capital guarantee and rate floating, etc., to mobilize the enthusiasm of employers to do a good job in occupational health.

　　(three) do a good job of funding to ensure the completion of the task.

　　All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, and encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the smooth completion of major tasks and major projects as planned.

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan.

　　All regions should study and formulate plans for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in their own regions in combination with this plan, and define the objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the plan, and carry out mid-term and final assessment in 2023 and 2025 respectively to ensure that the planning objectives and tasks are completed on schedule.

　　Interpretation of National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on implementing the strategy of healthy China, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other members of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") have studied and formulated the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Objectives in 2035, which was reviewed and approved by the plenary meeting of the joint conference.

　　I. Basic Framework and Main Considerations of the Plan

　　The Plan consists of four parts: current situation and problems of occupational health, general requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures.

　　The Plan summarizes the achievements of occupational disease prevention and control during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the action of tackling key problems in pneumoconiosis prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, the source control has been further strengthened, the prevention and control service capacity has been significantly enhanced, the monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of laws and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further guaranteed.

　　The Plan analyzes the situation faced by the prevention and control of occupational diseases during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, and it is more difficult to prevent and control occupational diseases and work-related diseases; Second, the field of occupational health management and service for people has been expanding, and the contradiction of unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the ability of occupational health supervision, technical support and service guarantee has not fully adapted to the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the supervision responsibility of some local governments and the main responsibility of employers are not in place, and the occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak.

　　The guiding ideology of "Planning" is: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out in-depth occupational health protection actions, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the responsibilities of the government, departments, employers and individual workers, and further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work.

　　The Plan defines four basic principles, namely, insisting on prevention first and combining prevention with control; Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them; Adhere to reform and innovation, comprehensive policy; Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities.

　　The goals set in the Plan are: by 2025, the occupational health governance system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　"Planning" defined 11 main indicators of occupational disease prevention and control during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of indicator setting, the indicators that have been completed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period are no longer reflected in the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Some indicators that need to be continuously promoted continue to be retained on the basis of fine-tuning; In order to reflect the new requirements of high-quality development for occupational health work, some new indicators are put forward; In order to link up with the relevant indicators of Health China Action, some indicators of occupational health protection action are also included in the planning indicators.

　　Second, the main tasks identified in the Plan

　　The "Planning" defined eight tasks and set up four columns.

　　First, deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the source of traditional occupational hazards by adjusting industrial policies, implementing the main responsibility of employers, and continuously monitoring occupational hazard factors and special treatment; On the other hand, effective measures should be taken to prevent and control occupational hazards such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases.

　　The second is to strictly supervise law enforcement and improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. Continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities; Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen the supervision of industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, and promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots supervision team and improve the level of standardization and specialization.

　　The third is to strengthen treatment measures and improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, implement classified supervision, and improve the early warning ability. Relying on the existing medical and health institutions to improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, and improve the ability of treatment and rehabilitation. Give play to the role of multiple insurance systems to reduce the medical burden of patients. Implement the rescue policy to ensure the basic livelihood of patients with occupational diseases.

　　The fourth is to promote the construction of healthy enterprises and improve the health level of professional people. Take the construction of "healthy enterprises" as an important part of the construction of healthy cities, vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and promote enterprises to fulfill relevant legal responsibilities and obligations such as occupational disease prevention and control according to law. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials enterprises, medical and health institutions, schools, public security, transportation and other units to take the lead in carrying out "occupational health experts" assessment activities.

　　Fifth, strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system. Strengthen the training of professionals in occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and encourage and support universities and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and treatment and the technical support network for occupational disease diagnosis and treatment.

　　The sixth is to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupations. Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans, carry out frontier basic research, research on key protection technologies and equipment, and research on key technologies of diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation, and form a number of advanced technological achievements and popularize them.

　　Seventh, promote information construction and improve the efficiency of occupational health management. Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project to realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and service. Build a national integrated occupational health information management platform and strengthen departmental information sharing.

　　Eighth, strengthen propaganda and education training to enhance the occupational health awareness of the whole society. Continue to carry out the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care about occupational health. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge of the employer, occupational health management personnel and workers exposed to occupational hazards, and enhance the awareness of self-protection and rights protection according to law.

　　In the main tasks of the Plan, four columns are set up, such as occupational health assistance action for small and medium-sized enterprises, construction of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, construction of national occupational health management information platform and occupational health science and technology innovation. These four columns are mainly set up to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses that restrict the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, and improve the service guarantee and scientific and technological support ability of occupational disease prevention and treatment.

　　III. Safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan

　　In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Plan, four safeguard measures were defined.

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities. It puts forward clear requirements for the relevant departments of local governments at all levels and the member units of the joint meeting to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration. Promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases, and comprehensively apply policies and measures such as finance and social security to promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

　　The third is to do a good job in funding to ensure the completion of the task. All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment, strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the Plan, and conduct mid-term and final assessments in 2023 and 2025 respectively.

　　Cctv newsThe website of the Central Meteorological Observatory reported on April 30 that the weather will be fine and the temperature will rise in most parts of China today and tomorrow, which is suitable for going out to play. On May 2-4, there were heavy rains in parts of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and central and northern Jiangnan, and there were heavy rains in some areas.

　　It is estimated that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the high altitude areas along the Tianshan Mountains and most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Xinjiang from day to night, and there will be heavy snow in the local area; Some areas in Xinjiang Ili Valley, southeastern Tibet, central and eastern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, southern Sichuan, Yunnan, western Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, eastern Fujian, Taiwan Province Island and other places have little to moderate rain and local heavy rain.

　　Tomorrow, it will still be mainly fine weather, and there will be weak precipitation in some parts of the north, which will have little impact on travel. On May 2, rainfall in the south went online, with moderate to heavy rain in parts of northeastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Hunan, most of Hubei, southeastern Henan, central and northern Anhui, and western Jiangsu. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei and western Anhui.

> > > Enter the social channel

　　This newspaper (reporter Xu Jing’s photo report) men’s sanitary napkins? You’re kidding! Recently, some netizens posted that they saw men’s sanitary napkins on sale in the supermarket, which was very shocking and sent pictures online. The reporter’s investigation found that this is true. The product specially designed for men’s health care has been sold in Guangzhou, and the price is higher than that of ordinary female sanitary napkins. However, most customers dare to ask if they want to buy, and few people answer.

　　The reporter learned from online search that Taobao has already sold men’s sanitary napkins, and Guangzhou also has direct-sale stores for this product. According to the owner of the store, because the products are mainly sold through members, they are not sold in supermarkets, and many citizens have no way of knowing.

　　It turns out that the full name of this shocking product is "men’s negative ion sanitary pad", which is made by a company in Hong Kong and is the first in China. According to the seller, men’s pads are similar to women’s in packaging, and they are also tear-off, but they are longer and larger than women’s. "It’s very thin, and the surface layer is still soft cotton, so there is almost no feeling when using it."

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