Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Standardize and clarify party member’s working procedures such as restoring party member’s rights after t

CCTV News:The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published the Notice of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on Standardizing and Defining the Working Procedures of Restoring party member’s Rights after the expiration of the probation and punishment of party member. The full text is as follows:

Discipline inspection commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the accredited institutions and agencies of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Disciplinary Committee of the Military Commission, and the discipline inspection institutions of enterprises and universities in charge of management:

  In order to standardize and clarify the working procedures of party member’s probation and recovery of party member’s rights after the expiration of punishment, according to the provisions of Articles 21 and 22 of the Provisions on the Approval Authority and Procedures for Disciplinary Actions of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), relevant issues are hereby notified as follows.

  I. Procedures for resuming party member’s rights after the probation period expires. After the expiration of party member’s probation period, the party branch where he works should make a careful investigation on his actual performance during the probation period. If it is considered that he meets the conditions for restoring party member’s rights after investigation, he should make a "Publicity on the Rights of Comrade party member (who was punished by probation in party member)" and publicize it in his unit and party branch (including the unit where he was punished). The publicity period is generally not less than 5 days; After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no objection or the objection is not established after verification, general party membership meeting, a party branch, shall be convened to discuss the restoration of his rights in party member. I shall not be absent from the meeting without justifiable reasons, and truthfully report his ideological understanding, work performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline and future plans during the probation period. When voting in general party membership meeting, I should generally withdraw. After general party membership meeting, the Party branch, discussed and formed a resolution, he should report the general party membership meeting resolution and other materials to the local grassroots party Committee; After deliberation, the grass-roots Party committee agrees to restore its party member rights on schedule, and it shall report to the Party committee (party group) at the next lower level of the Party organization that made the decision on disciplinary action for deliberation. The Party Committee (Party Group) at the next lower level of the Party organization that originally made the decision on disciplinary action, after soliciting the opinions of the discipline inspection organ with the authority of supervision and discipline, considered that it met the conditions for restoring party member’s rights, made the Decision on Restoring party member’s Rights to Comrade * * * (who was punished by staying in the Party for observation).And according to the cadre personnel management authority and organizational relationship, it is included in my file and copied to the party organization that originally made the decision on disciplinary action; That it does not meet the conditions for the restoration of party member’s rights, it shall be handled in accordance with the second and third paragraphs of Article 21 of the Regulations; However, if the disciplinary inspection organ with the authority to supervise and discipline clearly informs party member, who has been punished by staying in the Party for observation, that the clues about the suspected violation of discipline have not been ascertained, the party committee (party group) shall suspend the deliberation and shall not make a decision first, and the disciplinary inspection organ with the authority to supervise and discipline shall ascertain the situation and notify the party committee (party group) within 6 months from the date of feedback. Party member, who has been punished by probation for one year, intends to make a decision to extend the probation period for one year according to the procedures after the expiration of probation, which shall be handled with reference to the above procedures.

  Two, on the issue of party member’s written application for the restoration of party member’s rights. After the expiration of party member’s probation, party member’s rights will be restored, and the party branch where he works will start the procedures ex officio within one month after the expiration of probation. After deliberation by the grass-roots party committee, it will be reported to the party committee (party group) at the next lower level of the party organization that made the disciplinary decision. Among them, if party member, who was punished by probation, submits a written application to his party branch to restore party member’s rights after the expiration of probation, the party branch shall start the procedures within 5 days after receiving the written application. The party organization that originally made the decision on disciplinary action and its following party organizations shall not determine that party member, who was punished by probation, did not show repentance during his probation; However, if party member, who was punished by staying in the Party for probation, took the initiative to report his thoughts, work and correct his mistakes, and voluntarily submitted the above-mentioned written application, the party branch where he worked can serve as an important reference for whether he meets the conditions for restoring party member’s rights.

  Third, there is no subordinate relationship between the party organization that made the decision to stay on probation and the party branch where party member is subject to probation. In accordance with the "Regulations", if the corresponding party organization makes a decision to stay in the party for probation, after the probation period expires, with reference to the second paragraph of Article 44 of the Regulations, the grassroots disciplinary committee established by the grass-roots party committee where the punished person is related shall, in accordance with the conditions listed in the first and second paragraphs of Article 21 of the Regulations, form a resolution through discussion by the local party branch general party membership meeting, and make a decision to restore his party member rights or extend the probation period for one year after being submitted to the grass-roots party committee for deliberation and consent. After examination, the disciplinary inspection organ with the authority to supervise and discipline believes that it should be expelled from the party in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 21 of the Regulations, and must also perform the approval procedures in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 14 of the Regulations. The disciplinary Committee at or above the county level and other corresponding party organizations that approved the expulsion from the party made a decision to expel the party, and copied to the party organization that originally made the decision on disciplinary action.

  Discipline inspection organs at all levels should accurately grasp and implement the requirements of this notice, and assist Party committees at the same level to urge Party organizations at all levels within their jurisdiction to make a decision to restore party member’s rights, extend the probation period for one year or expel party member from the Party in strict accordance with their authority, procedures and prescribed conditions. For the problems encountered in the implementation, it is necessary to report to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in a timely manner step by step (to the case trial room).

  CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  June 19, 2023

China Bank was granted the invention patent: "A method and device for setting transfer limit"

According to the news of Securities Star, China Bank (601988) has obtained a new invention patent authorization according to the data of Tianyancha APP. The patent name is "A Method and Device for Setting Transfer Limit", the patent application number is CN202110545162.3, and the authorization date is April 22, 2025.

Patent Abstract: The invention discloses a method and a device for setting transfer limit, which comprises the following steps: obtaining historical data of a plurality of target influencing factors from account information of different users as training samples, training the limit analysis model for the purpose that the output result of the training sample by the limit analysis model approaches the standard transfer limit, and analyzing the transfer limit of users through the pre-trained limit analysis model according to the current data of a plurality of target influencing factors of users. Therefore, the pre-trained limit analysis model can analyze the transfer limit that conforms to the user’s actual situation, and update the user’s transfer limit according to the relationship between the predicted user’s second transfer limit and the preset safety limit, further ensuring the user’s financial security.

Since the beginning of this year, 119 new patents have been granted to banks in China, a decrease of 84.26% compared with the same period last year.

Source: Tianyancha APP

The above contents are compiled according to the public information of Securities Star, which is generated by intelligent algorithm (No.310104345710301240019), and do not constitute investment advice.

Suzhou: The upward trend of new infections has slowed down, and the number of fever clinics has gradually stabilized and started to decline.

  CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Suzhou, on December 24th, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Big Data, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant experts responded to the public’s concern about the current epidemic situation, medical treatment and drug supply in Suzhou.

  1. What is the current epidemic situation in Suzhou?

  A: At present, the epidemic situation in our city has entered an important period. The number of people infected with this epidemic is at a high level, and the upward trend of the number of new people has slowed down. The number of outpatients with fever gradually stabilized and began to decline, and the early positive personnel began to return to their posts one after another, and the social situation remained stable. At present, the city’s drug supply is stable, and it has entered a stage that can better meet the needs of citizens.

  According to the latest monitoring, the current epidemic strains in Suzhou are BA.5.2 and BF.7, of which BA.5.2 accounts for 53% and BF.7 accounts for 47%. Because the mutant strain in Omicron is highly contagious and spreads rapidly, the general public are requested to continue to do personal protection, adhere to the "three-piece epidemic prevention" and "six-point protection" and be the first responsible person for their own health.

  2. At present, what is the medical treatment of epidemic-related diseases in Suzhou?

  A: In order to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of Covid-19’s variation, the city has continuously optimized the graded diagnosis and treatment process in COVID-19, and improved the referral mechanism between the medical association and the three-level large hospitals with external cooperation of the medical association in accordance with the principle of "classified treatment, graded diagnosis and treatment, linkage between the upper and lower levels, two-way referral, rapid and slow treatment, and effective treatment".

  Up to now, there are 116 fever clinics in medical institutions in our city, 139 fever clinics in community health service centers and hospitals, and 1049 fever clinics. Since December 17th, the fever clinic, fever clinic and fever clinic have received more than 394,000 consultations, with the highest single-day consultation volume of more than 110,300. The number of people diagnosed with fever in the community accounts for over 60%.

  In the past week, the number of 120 incoming calls in our city has reached a new high, including 7,233 incoming calls on December 22, reaching a historical peak. At present, the city emergency center has expanded 120 command and dispatch seats, integrated existing personnel and emergency echelon, and increased the strength of existing vehicle crews. All medical institutions have also strengthened the emergency equipment and tried their best to ensure the timely treatment of critically ill patients.

  Our city attaches great importance to the emergency and severe treatment pressure that hospitals may face, makes great efforts to make overall plans for the rational use of medical resources, strengthens the capacity building of community health service centers to treat mild patients, strengthens the medical material guarantee, and concentrates superior forces to vigorously support the improvement of the treatment capacity of tertiary hospitals to ensure that emergency and severe cases can be treated quickly.

  3. In addition to the outpatient and emergency departments of major hospitals, what other ways for citizens to see a doctor?

  A: The public can also see a doctor through the following channels:

  1. You can check the Internet hospitals opened by 19 medical institutions through the "Su Zhouyou" APP, and get health consultation, medical guidance and other services in time.

  2. In addition to the fever clinics in large hospitals, there are 1210 fever clinics, fever clinics and fever clinics at the grassroots level in our city. The addresses, opening hours and contact numbers of relevant institutions have been published in the "Su Zhouyou" APP, and the opening situation will be updated according to the actual situation.

  3. Our city has set up a 24-hour medical and psychological consultation hotline for children, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, tumor patients, the elderly and other special groups, and health service consultation telephones have also been set up in all counties and districts of the city to facilitate the general public’s consultation.

  Public consultation 24-hour hotline:

  12320

  24-hour hotline for psychological consultation:

  12320 to 4 or 65791001

  24-hour hotline for children’s medical consultation:

  18912770292

  24-hour hotline for pregnant and lying-in women seeking medical treatment:

  18015405316

  24-hour hotline for hemodialysis patients:

  67780582

  24-hour consultation hotline for cancer patients:

  15995799360

  24-hour hotline for medical consultation for the elderly:

  18115843016

  4. What circumstances need to be transferred to the hospital?

  A: You need to go to the hospital for treatment if:

  1. Dyspnea or shortness of breath;

  2. After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days;

  3. The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable;

  4. Children appear coma, unconsciousness, persistent convulsions that can’t be relieved by themselves for more than 5 minutes, or severe dyspnea with blue complexion and lips, or poor response, pale complexion and low blood pressure;

  5. Pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation and breathlessness, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc.

  5. What should I do before the "120" ambulance comes when my illness gets worse? Is there any other way to get to the hospital besides the "120" ambulance?

  A: Please do the following before the "120" ambulance comes:

  1. Monitor the patient’s consciousness, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation, and inform the "120" ambulance doctor to prepare the corresponding treatment equipment;

  2. For patients with dyspnea and family oxygen therapy equipment, oxygen therapy can be given first to monitor the patient’s oxygen saturation;

  3. For patients whose body temperature is higher than 38.5°C or whose heart rate exceeds 100 beats/min, physical cooling and antipyretic drugs are combined, and the antipyretic drug can be a single drug; At the same time, avoid anxiety and excessive activity, keep relatively quiet and wait for the "120" ambulance;

  4. For patients with elevated blood pressure, retest after maintaining relative calm. If it is still high, antihypertensive drugs can be given;

  5. For patients with aggravated consciousness disorder, raise the bedside of the patient and tilt the head to one side to avoid suffocation after vomiting;

  6. Prepare the patient’s previous medical information for the reference of "120" ambulance doctors and emergency doctors.

  In addition to the "120" ambulance, if citizens need emergency medical vehicles, they can make an appointment to use them through various car platforms or call the taxi service hotline 95128.

  6. Is there a better way for Chinese medicine to treat fever?

  A: Chinese medicine has two major methods for reducing fever: oral administration and external treatment.

  1. Oral administration: Most of the infected people in this epidemic are affected by exogenous cold pathogens, which are manifested as high fever, cold limbs, splitting head and pain all over the body. Drugs for relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold can be taken orally to reduce fever, and special attention should be paid to keeping feet warm. Recently, the municipal expert group of traditional Chinese medicine has issued a guide to the use of drugs for fever caused by wind-cold, wind-heat and an agreement for adults and children to reduce fever, all of which have good curative effects. At the same time, if you are afraid of cold, you can take onion and ginger soup orally.

  2. External treatment: Some appropriate techniques of Chinese medicine can be adopted, such as taking wind pool, squeezing Dazhui point and chiropractic, which can all have obvious sweating effect. At the same time, there are scraping, moxibustion, meridian slapping and acupoint application of traditional Chinese medicine.

  7. What is the current situation of drug supply guarantee in Suzhou?

  A: At present, our city is concentrating on raising the supply of drugs to fully protect the people’s demand for drugs. On the one hand, actively mobilize local pharmaceutical manufacturers, work overtime to increase production capacity and fully supply the local market. At present, the daily output of dexibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium enteric-coated capsules, diclofenac potassium suppositories, etc. is 734,000. It is estimated that the daily output of acetaminophen tablets will reach 1.34 million by December 29th, which can basically meet the demand of citizens for antipyretics. On the other hand, we will fully mobilize 60 pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises and 41 chain pharmacies in the city to strengthen the procurement of drugs such as fever and cough, and do our best to ensure the supply in Suzhou market. Make use of various channel resources, strengthen the docking with major pharmaceutical production and wholesale enterprises across the country, raise medicines in short supply in many ways, including all kinds of antipyretic medicines for infants and pregnant women, and strive to ensure the use of medicines for special people. At present, the shortage of antipyretic and antitussive drugs has eased, and the drug stocks of various medical institutions have gradually picked up.

  At the same time, the city has eased the tight supply of individual drugs by encouraging drug sales. At present, there are 1053 retail pharmacies in the city selling antipyretic drugs to meet more drug demand. Vigorously promote "mutual help and sharing medicine boxes", advocate neighborhood mutual help and warm heart relay, let love pass at home, and let limited medicine resources play the greatest role. In view of the shortage of thermometers, a total of 500 thousand mercury thermometers have been put into retail chain pharmacies in the city to try their best to meet the demand of citizens.

  8. What has Suzhou done for the elderly?

  A: First, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of severe diseases. On the basis of filing files for elderly people over 65 years old, establish a grass-roots monitoring and early warning mechanism for critical and severe diseases, set up a service team composed of community cadres, volunteers, police (auxiliary police), family doctors (rural doctors) and other personnel, and determine a special person to contact and guide the elderly families to carry out health monitoring, focusing on monitoring body temperature, breathing, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, food intake and other contents, and timely register abnormal situations and dispose of them as required.

  The second is to strengthen the construction of the treatment network. Establish a three-level rescue network at the city, county-level city (district) and grassroots level, and clarify the cooperative relationship between districts. Hospitals at all levels have established special work classes, led by the dean in charge, with the participation of relevant departments.

  The third is to strengthen the coordination of severe treatment. The leading hospitals of various medical associations have a comprehensive grasp of the list of elderly people over 65 years old and monitoring and early warning information within their jurisdiction (including pension institutions), and strengthen assistance, training guidance and technical support to the grassroots. Grassroots medical and health institutions implement the responsibility system for the first consultation, and rely on the expert team of the medical association to comprehensively judge the elderly with abnormal severe monitoring and early warning within their jurisdiction to ensure smooth referral.

  The fourth is to strengthen the reserve of medical resources. Strengthen the construction of critical and severe treatment teams, carry out training in cardiovascular, severe, tumor, hemodialysis and other related specialties, and reserve resources such as equipment, beds, personnel and medicines in a targeted manner. The leading hospitals of rural medical communities have formulated emergency plans for the treatment of elderly people over 65 during the Spring Festival.

  The fifth is to strengthen the management and treatment of old-age care institutions. All localities have identified a counterpart cooperative medical institution for each old-age care institution, which has been incorporated into the unified management of the medical association, and established a green channel for the elderly who need to be referred.

  9. Can employees use antigen test results to ask for leave?

  A: According to the current epidemic situation, it is suggested not to do nucleic acid unless necessary, and not to go to a medical institution to issue a fever leave certificate to run medical resources. The antigen test results of employees in enterprises can be used as the basis for asking for leave from their own units.

  In order to keep abreast of the situation, the "Su Zhouyou" APP has recently upgraded the "antigen self-test" service to "personal health monitoring" service, and added functions such as body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and current symptom reporting to users whose antigens are reported as positive. At the same time, to develop the online team service management function, communities and enterprises in need can apply for the team code from local epidemic prevention departments. After users scan the code to join the team and pass the certification, the health status reported daily will be automatically collected in the corresponding communities or enterprises, and a "community-resident" and "enterprise-employee" micro-service team will be quickly formed, which is conducive to improving the service level of communities and enterprises. Users can also check the contact information of the contact personnel in their community or team through the "Su Zhouyou" APP to build a fast track for internal help.

Oxalis, the envy of "migrant workers"

Day after day, year after year,

Every "migrant worker" will have some small emotions.

Oxalis glabra OB

Especially in the recent two cold waves, everyone doesn’t want to climb out of the warm bed, and Uezuki is also very sympathetic. However, there is a kind of plant in Shanghai Botanical Garden that workers really envy, that is, sorrel.

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis flavescens

Oxalis alkekengi

Why do you say that? First, Oxalis is very warm and comfortable because it lives in a greenhouse environment; Second, Oxalis does not have to get up early to go to work. Even on sunny days, its flowers bloom at around 11 o’clock every day, starting its "work" life; Third, if it is rainy, Oxalis can automatically "skip work", and the flowers will not bloom, so give yourself a holiday. This is really a model of life with "face and willfulness"!

Oxalis albiflora

Oxalis multiflora

Oxalis, like sunflower, likes a warm and sunny growing environment. Focus on it! Warm+sunny! This is the same as our office workers. The colder the weather, the more cloudy it is, and the more "home" we are. Therefore, the two most important factors affecting the flowering of oxalis are temperature and light.

Oxalis namaquana

Two-color ice cream oxalis

Oxalis is a kind of plant that likes strong light, and it must be placed in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation after germination. Most varieties of oxalis only bloom in sunny days, and the petals will close when it is rainy, and they only bloom during the day and close at night. If there are too many rainy days, Oxalis will easily grow in vain due to lack of light, which will also affect the flowering effect. We can provide artificial lighting for Oxalis by means of fill light lamp.

Oxalis alkekengi

In addition to light, the biggest factor affecting flower blooming is actually temperature. Usually, the flowering temperature of Oxalis is above 15 degrees Celsius. There are often flower friends asking, it is clear that it is sunny, why do flowers still refuse to open? The main reason is that the temperature is too low to meet the conditions of flowering.

Sweetheart’ OB oxalis

At home, we can artificially promote flowers by heating, turn on the air conditioner, yuba or heater, and it will take about half an hour for Oxalis to bloom beautifully. In this way, office workers and flower friends will not be annoyed because they didn’t see the blooming of sorrel during the day! However, it should be noted that although artificial heating can promote the flowers to bloom, if you stay indoors without light for a long time, the plants will grow in vain, with yellow leaves and elongated between stems and leaves, and the oxalis will grow into a "thin and tall man". Of course, it doesn’t mean that the higher the temperature, the better. When the temperature is too high (about 30 degrees Celsius), the petals will turn out, which will affect the appreciation.

Windmill ‘OB oxalis

Oxalis pubescens

Oxalis magma

At the 5th Oxalis Variety Exhibition of "One Surprise, One Oxalis", several Oxalis varieties with low requirements for light and temperature were also recommended, such as OB Oxalis Windmill, Ye Xiang Oxalis, Oxalis Little Mermaid and Oxalis Congmao.

Oxalis palmatum

After understanding the habit that the flowering of oxalis requires "temperature+light", office workers don’t have to get up early to watch the exhibition of oxalis. It is a good time to enter the park around 11 o’clock on a sunny day!

Exhibition Name: "One Surprise, One Spike" The 5th Oxalis Varieties Exhibition.

Exhibition time: December 31st, 2020-January 17th, 2021.

Venue: Exhibition Greenhouse of Shanghai Botanical Garden (1)

Photo: Magic Capital Walker

Original title: "Oxalis" envied by "migrant workers"

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Key technologies of China’s new Beidou navigation satellite have been verified.

  Xinhuanet Beijing, November 23rd (Reporter Shen Anni Yu Fei) The three Beidou navigation satellites newly launched by China this year have recently completed the in-orbit "physical examination" and comprehensive verification of key technologies, and the navigation signal performance index has been greatly improved compared with the previous generation Beidou satellites, reaching the international advanced level.

  Beidou satellite navigation system is a global satellite navigation system independently built and operated by China, which is compatible and shared with other satellite navigation systems in the world. It can provide high-precision and high-reliability positioning, speed measurement and timing services for all kinds of users around the world, and it also has the ability of short message communication. China launched the 18th and 19th Beidou navigation satellites on July 25th this year, and the 20th Beidou satellite on September 30th.

  According to the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the research unit of these three satellites, the number of broadcast signals of the new Beidou navigation satellite has more than doubled than before, ranking first among all navigation satellites.

  "This is a brand-new signal format with independent intellectual property rights. In the same time, navigation satellites can send more signals to meet the needs of users better and faster. " Xie Jun, chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said that the research team successfully solved the problems of high power and miniaturization, which made the signal utilization efficiency higher and the signal quality reached the international advanced level.

  According to reports, the satellite development team innovatively adopted the truss structure design, which increased the effective installation area, reduced the size of the satellite, reduced its own weight and enhanced the function of the platform. The output power of the new platform is larger than that of the previous Beidou navigation satellite, but its mass is less than half of that of the previous one, and its power-to-mass ratio is at the advanced level among similar satellites in the world.

  According to experts, the electromagnetic and space environment in which Beidou navigation satellite is located is very bad. In order to improve the ability of the new generation Beidou navigation satellite to resist the "wind and rain" in space, the team has improved the adaptability of the satellite’s space environment through a large number of optimized designs, simulations and experiments. Since successfully entering orbit, the three satellites have been working steadily and broadcasting navigation signals all day.

  Wang Ping, another chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said that the development team used inter-satellite link technology to build a global navigation system when it was impossible to deploy stations globally.

  It is not easy to build a "highway" connecting two small satellites in the vast universe. To this end, experts set up a brand-new autonomous operation subsystem, focusing on the research of inter-satellite link and constellation autonomous navigation technology, forming the design of inter-satellite link network protocol and system scheme with independent intellectual property rights, and doing a lot of simulation tests to avoid many risks.

  Wang Ping said: "The inter-satellite link function enables communication and ranging between satellites, thus greatly improving the autonomous controllability of the navigation system."

  According to reports, in order to make the ranging between stars more accurate, the development team has systematically optimized many aspects such as improving signal stability and improving the accuracy of atomic clocks. On August 9 this year, the 18th and 19th Beidou navigation satellites realized inter-satellite link-building for the first time. For more than three months, this space "highway" has been lasting and stable, which has improved the ranging accuracy of users by two times compared with the previous generation Beidou satellite system.

  Experts say that 98% of the components of the new Beidou navigation satellite have been localized, and all the key components are made in China.

  Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of Beidou navigation satellite, said: "To build an independent Beidou navigation system, the core must be in hand." To this end, the team repeatedly verified, tested and iterated domestic components, and the time spent was more than three times that of ordinary satellites.

  According to experts, more than 70 types of nearly 10,000 newly developed domestic components have been applied to the new Beidou navigation satellite, and the localization has been realized for the first time by relying on imported core components such as traveling wave tube amplifier components and high-speed signal processors for a long time.

  In 1994, China officially started the construction of Beidou navigation system, which was almost 20 years later than the GPS navigation system in the United States.

  China Beidou navigation satellite system construction implements the "three-step" strategy: the first step is to build the Beidou experimental navigation satellite system in 2000; The second step is to build the regional navigation system in 2012; The third step is to build the Beidou satellite navigation system covering the whole world, which consists of 5 geostationary orbit satellites and 30 non-geostationary orbit satellites around 2020. At present, the first two steps have been achieved, and China has become the third country in the world with its own satellite navigation and positioning system after the United States and Russia.

Fewer colds? Disease control experts: Two excellent ways to prevent diseases are the most effective.

  On June 22, the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention released some results of a questionnaire survey on new coronary pneumonia. More than half of the people felt that the number of diseases such as colds or flu had decreased since the outbreak of new coronary pneumonia. Experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention analyzed that changes in habits such as wearing masks when going out, washing hands more often, reducing gatherings and dinners, and strengthening ventilation in homes and offices have really affected the number of people getting sick; Among them, the most effective are two preventive measures: wearing a mask when going out and washing your hands frequently, among which the truth is "if you know".

  Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Guangdong CDC

  Over 90% of the people have changed their habit of wearing masks when going out.

  With the normalization of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in China, our daily work, life and study have gradually returned to the former order. However, the public still have many questions about how to use masks, whether frequent disinfection is needed in public places, and what to pay attention to when going out.

  A week ago, the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a questionnaire survey for the public, and 18 questions were designed and made by the Center for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control to collect recent public concerns about COVID-19. On June 22nd, the center collated some survey results, and experts in the center thought it was "varied and interesting".

  In response to the question "Since the outbreak of COVID-19, compared with the same period of last year, has there been any change in your illness such as common cold/flu this year?" When asked, more than half (56.51%) of the audience felt that the frequency of catching cold/flu and other diseases had decreased since the new crown pneumonia epidemic, 36.2% said "uncertain" and only 7.29% felt that it had increased.

  Why is there such a situation of less illness? Provincial disease control experts believe that "everyone’s health habits have changed" is the mystery.

  In the survey, answer "Do you think personal living habits have changed before and after the COVID-19 epidemic?" At that time, nearly 90% (87.76%) of the citizens surveyed thought that their personal living habits had changed after the COVID-19 epidemic, only 9.11% had not changed, and 3.13% were "uncertain".

  So what habits have they changed?

  When answering "What habits do you think have changed", 92.28% people checked the "Wear a mask outside" option; 84.57% people think that they "wash their hands more often"; 82.79% people checked the option of "reducing dinners and gatherings with many people"; 65.88% chose "strengthening indoor ventilation in home/office"; Another 7.12% said that their other habits have also changed.

  Two ingenious ways to prevent diseases are the most effective.

  More than 90% people choose to wear masks outside, and nearly 85% people wash their hands more often & hellip; … Why do these changes affect the number of cases? Provincial disease control experts pointed out that these two simple health habits can stop most diseases transmitted through respiratory tract, digestive tract and contact, which are not so much preventive measures to prevent COVID-19, but rather health habits that everyone should adhere to.

  Step 1 wear a mask when going out

  The closer you are and the more droplets you are exposed to, the higher the risk of infection.

  Wearing a mask is mainly to prevent infectious diseases that can be spread by droplets.

  Medical surgical masks can isolate most bacteria and some viruses, and can also prevent the wearer from spreading bacteria or viruses to the outside world.

  Wearing a mask is mainly to prevent infectious diseases that can be spread by droplets, such as COVID-19, influenza, common cold, chickenpox, mumps and other diseases.

  When people sneeze or cough, they will spit out a lot of droplets. The droplets with small particle diameter will float in the air for a period of time, while the larger particles will eventually settle on the surface of the object. At the same time, the risk of infection is closely related to the distance. The closer the distance is and the more droplets are exposed to, the higher the risk of infection is.

  Imagine if a patient doesn’t cover his nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing, or doesn’t wear a mask, then the droplets with virus that he sprays/coughs will float out. If many people are in a closed space, then other healthy people are at risk of infection.

  However, wearing a mask can play a very good role in preventing diseases.

  The medical surgical mask belongs to the self-inhalation mask, which has two-way protection for exhalation and inhalation, and its bacterial filtration efficiency is more than 95% and aerosol filtration efficiency is more than 30%. In other words, the medical surgical mask can isolate most bacteria and some viruses, which can protect the wearer from infection and prevent the wearer from spreading bacteria or viruses to the outside world.

  Therefore, people changed their living habits during this period, and put on masks when going out to crowded and closed places (such as taking subways, buses, shopping malls and supermarkets), which greatly reduced various diseases infected by droplet transmission.

  In addition, in the early stage of the epidemic, everyone did not get together or gather together, which also greatly reduced the risk of illness.

  Step 2 wash your hands frequently

  Frequent hand washing can prevent a variety of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases.

  Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer, not just water.

  Rub for more than 20 seconds, rinse with clear water, and dry your hands with a clean towel or toilet paper.

  "Wash your hands frequently" is the simplest and most effective preventive measure, which can effectively prevent diseases that can be spread through contact, such as COVID-19, influenza, rotavirus infection, hand, foot and mouth disease and other respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases.

  Provincial disease control experts suggest that soap or hand sanitizer should be used when washing hands, rather than just washing with water. Although soap or hand sanitizer can’t directly kill germs, most viruses and bacteria can be removed from hands by rubbing and rubbing with both hands and washing with running water.

  Covid-19, for example, consists of three main parts: the core genetic material (single-stranded RNA), the nucleocapsid (N protein) and the envelope (phospholipid layer and glycoprotein). Among them, the envelope of the virus comes from the cell membrane of the host (such as human), which helps to "fool" the immune system, but the phospholipid layer of the envelope is afraid of sodium stearate, and sodium stearate exists in a large number of bubbles generated by detergents, which can destroy the structure of the phospholipid layer and make the virus lose its ability to infect people. However, in order for sodium stearate to have an effect on the virus, we must wash our hands carefully and for enough time.

  Learn the seven-step washing method, carefully scrub for more than 20 seconds, then rinse with clean water, and dry your hands with clean towels or toilet paper, which is considered as a qualified hand washing. Parents should also educate their children to develop the habit of washing their hands frequently, which is a good preventive measure to prevent all kinds of infectious diseases.

At 10: 00 on September 3, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning.

  Cctv newsThe Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on September 3.

  It is estimated that from 14: 00 on September 3 to 14: 00 on September 4, there will be heavy rains in central and southern Guangxi, the eastern coast of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there will be heavy rains in parts of central and southern Guangxi and central and eastern Taiwan Province Island, and there will be heavy rains (250-600 mm) in the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island. The above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job of rainstorm prevention;

  2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections;

  3, cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain;

  4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, take the necessary drainage measures.

Representatives of American enterprises said that imposing tariffs on China products would damage the competitiveness of American industries.

Xinhua News Agency, Washington, July 30 (Reporter Gao Pan) The Office of the US Trade Representative recently held a hearing to discuss the issue of imposing tariffs on US$ 16 billion worth of products exported from China to the United States. Delegates at the meeting generally expressed their concern that the increase in tariffs would damage the US economy and reduce the competitiveness of US industries.

The American Semiconductor Association and the Semiconductor Industry Association said at the hearing that the United States accounts for 40% of the global market share of semiconductors, and its semiconductor trade with China is in a surplus, and more than 40% of the semiconductor products imported from China are produced by American local enterprises or American-funded enterprises. The main R&D and design of semiconductors are carried out in the United States, and the chips are only assembled in China. Adding tariffs will increase the cost of American enterprises, which is not conducive to R&D investment and damage the leading position of the United States.

The Consumer Technology Association bluntly told the questioning officials in the inquiry session that changing the source of suppliers is actually destroying the ability of enterprises to operate independently, which will lead to the loss of high-paying jobs in the United States.

The American Retail Industry Leadership Association is worried that increasing tariffs will affect American families, increase the daily costs of dealers, consumers and farmers, and it will take a long time to transfer the supply chain of consumer goods.

Many representatives from American associations and enterprises in chemical and plastic products, containers, electric bicycles, auto parts manufacturing and other industries said that they could not find suppliers other than China, and the domestic supply in the United States could not meet the current demand. They pointed out that China is an important source of chemical raw materials and electronic components. Many products are only produced in China on a large scale, so it is difficult to find substitutes. The domestic supply in the United States cannot meet the market demand for a while, and it will take a long time to adjust the supply chain. Imposing tariff measures will force enterprises to raise product prices, shift the burden to consumers, and even force factories to move overseas, which is not conducive to American enterprises to participate in international competition.

Many representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises in the United States complained about the serious impact of tariff increases. Brinley-Hardy said that the Trump administration recently imposed tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and on July 6, imposed tariffs on 34 billion US dollars of China products exported to the United States. This family business with a history of 179 years and five generations is facing the threat of closure, and the new tariffs will make the situation worse.

The Information Technology Industry Council of the United States also pointed out that imposing tariffs on China products may lead to the interruption of the global supply chain, which will seriously hurt small businesses in the United States, because changing suppliers is particularly difficult and costly for small businesses.

Among the participating enterprises, Logitech, Global Electronics, Banna Engineering, Fudiwei Company, etc. all have factories in China, and the representatives of these enterprises said that the companies did not encounter the problem of compulsory technology transfer in China.

The representative of Logitech said that the company has not licensed or been required to license the transfer of any technology to enterprises in China, nor has it been forced to transfer intellectual property or technology to enterprises in China. Logitech has not been restricted by the relevant administrative license or licensing requirements described in the US investigation report on China 301 in China.

The representative of Universal Electronics said that American enterprises have the ability to compete with anyone in a level playing field, but imposing tariffs will put American high-tech enterprises like Universal Electronics in a difficult position in global competition. The representative of the company urged the Trump administration not to impose tariffs, but to cooperate with enterprises to implement trade policies that are conducive to American employment and American enterprises to compete in the global market.

Adam Posen, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, an American think tank, told Xinhua that imposing tariffs on China products would be counterproductive for the American economy and enterprises, because it would increase the import cost of American enterprises and weaken their competitiveness.

A recent study released by the Peterson Institute for International Economics also shows that since most of the products listed by the United States for taxation in China are intermediate products and capital equipment, American enterprises that rely on importing parts from China and producing goods for global sale will be the hardest hit. Chad Bowen, a senior researcher at the institute, predicts that many American companies will follow the example of Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company and relocate some factories overseas, which is the price of "bad trade policy".

On June 15th, the US government announced that it would impose a 25% import tariff on $50 billion goods originating in China based on the unilateral findings of the 301 investigation. Among them, the measures to increase tariffs on US$ 34 billion of China’s goods exported to the United States were implemented on July 6, and the issue of increasing tariffs on US$ 16 billion of China’s products exported to the United States needs to be consulted by the public.

Railway Hero, a just epic against imperialist aggression.


Original title: an anti-genre blockbuster


In recent years, the industrial production level of new mainstream blockbusters is booming, and they are constantly trying to combine with genre films, which not only serves the construction of values, but also provides a rich audio-visual feast for the audience. Against the background of the centenary of the founding of the Party this year, the film "Railway Hero" is neither a remake nor a stylized reappearance of historical events. Instead, it has written a just epic of the people of North China uniting against imperialist aggression in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period through emotional clues of many characters, such as Lao Hong, a hero of the railway team, Lao Wang, a civilian hero dispatcher, Xiaozhuang, an ordinary nurse, and Shi, a railway engineer.

??Type blockbuster and anti-type

The film has successfully integrated a variety of Hollywood film industry aesthetics and genre styles, such as westerns, war films, film noir, spy films, etc., especially in the battle paragraphs played by Lao Hong. In order to support the anti-Japanese struggle in the mountains and destroy the railway logistics supply line of the Japanese army, Lao Hong sneaked into the freight car alone at night and intercepted the enemy’s supplies. This scene gave the audience a feeling of being separated from the world when Zorro appeared in the snowstorm in the north. In the shoot-out scene in the trailer, Lao Hong’s 38 big cover is no longer inserted obliquely under the front, but fitted to the right waist, lifting the elegant skirt. When the right hand touches the gun at the waist, the elbow is lifted backwards in a straight line, and the shadow of the western cowboy can be seen everywhere in the coherent action of instantaneous firing at the waist. However, when the audience really walks into the theater with the expectation of watching blockbusters, there will be more or less psychological gap. These gaps are clearly reflected in the brief comments of online movies and the comments of video up owners — — "This film is not enough!" "The war scene is not intense enough!" .

Railway Hero is an anti-genre blockbuster. The film shows a rebellious spirit everywhere from the ontological level: on the surface, it seems to obey the rules of Hollywood genre films, wandering on the edge of westerns, war films and film noir, but the core is completely opposite — — The hero finally dies with the enemy; Teenagers have no mother since childhood, and their father disappeared in the mine disaster, which leads to the lack of soil for Oedipus plot; The prince was not driven by Libido to avenge his "father"; Lao Hong, a tough hero, is not an omnipotent savior, and there is no hero to save the United States. There are not many female appearances, and the nurse Xiaozhuang has not become a hero’s drag bottle; The finale of the film is not a happy ending … … All kinds of signs point to a kind of resistance, which integrates all the visual and auditory elements that all types of films should have in plastic arts, but it is completely different from Hollywood types in narrative. This undoubtedly angered some genre audiences, but almost every audience who expected genre through visual styles, posters and trailers, after venting their genre desires, invariably talked about the emotional connection between the main characters of the film and them.

??The highlight of the anti-type genre film

Anti-genre blockbusters jump out of the single-line narrative pattern of single-genre films, and at the same time provide a visual overview, more themes, elements and characters are organically integrated into a film. Movies wander among various film types, subtly interspersed with the film memory of "four depth of field" of war history — — The leadership of the Party organization, the heroic individual’s fighting, the selfless struggle of civilian heroes, and the war sufferings and struggles of ordinary China people. This "quadruple depth of field" varies among "motion-image", history, war epic and people as the main body, and outlines the historical moment of China people’s resistance to the Japanese war of aggression. Through the emotional focus and variation of the narrative of "four depth of field", the film shows Chinese’s heroism and dignity, and also shows the unyielding and fearless national character of the people of China in the historical "original land" of resisting the war of aggression.

In addition, this narrative method provides more possibilities for exploring the emotional space of characters. Anti-Japanese War movies are different from other movies. Apart from jumping out of Zizek’s so-called "Lacan inside and outside Hollywood" personal desire routine, movies not only resist a Hollywood-style narrative abuse, but also resist an Oedipus syndrome at the film ontology level, becoming a richer emotional space. This kind of space used to be regarded as the reserved place for literary films, art films or independent films. Railway Hero not only depicts the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the hero, but also shows the cruel, painful, nervous and sad focus of the people in North China during the war with more tender brushwork. The "warmth fable" in this kind of war elegy is delicately unfolded in the story line of the young railway worker Stone.

??艺术作为反抗,电影作为记忆

??《铁道英雄》由反类型的情感叙事进入艺术创作的场域,进而通过“四重”线索的交叠带领观众重回华北反法西斯战争历史时刻的情感“原境”。电影将平民英雄的抵抗与普通民众的挣扎同样纳入英雄叙事的创作,在时间与影像的互相作用下,电影重新揭示的正是法国艺术史学家迪迪·于贝尔曼所谓的“记忆的灼痛”。在这里,电影不再仅仅是媒介技术进步带给我们的一种感官刺激,而是一种艺术创作的抵抗,既反帝国主义、反侵略,也反俄狄浦斯、反好莱坞。也许正如法国当代后现代主义哲学家德勒兹在《电影I》中说:“艺术就是抵抗本身”。(作者:栗琳,系北京大学艺术理论博士研究生、美国杜克大学历史学硕士、香港浸会大学电影电视与数码媒体艺术硕士)

Central Meteorological Observatory: The weather will be fine in most parts of the country today and tomorrow, and the rain will increase in the south on the 2 nd.

  Cctv newsThe website of the Central Meteorological Observatory reported on April 30 that the weather will be fine and the temperature will rise in most parts of China today and tomorrow, which is suitable for going out to play. On May 2-4, there were heavy rains in parts of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and central and northern Jiangnan, and there were heavy rains in some areas.

  It is estimated that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the high altitude areas along the Tianshan Mountains and most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Xinjiang from day to night, and there will be heavy snow in the local area; Some areas in Xinjiang Ili Valley, southeastern Tibet, central and eastern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, southern Sichuan, Yunnan, western Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, eastern Fujian, Taiwan Province Island and other places have little to moderate rain and local heavy rain.

  Tomorrow, it will still be mainly fine weather, and there will be weak precipitation in some parts of the north, which will have little impact on travel. On May 2, rainfall in the south went online, with moderate to heavy rain in parts of northeastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Hunan, most of Hubei, southeastern Henan, central and northern Anhui, and western Jiangsu. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei and western Anhui.