When 2023 begins, people have both hope and anxiety about this year. The hope is that after three centuries of epidemic, countries have reopened their doors, and the weather is new, which has the momentum of "reorganizing rivers and mountains"; Worry stems from the fact that the epidemic in three years is like a big war, and the post-epidemic world also has the post-war sorrow of "all kinds of sores, all kinds of waste to be revived".

　　What’s more, in 2023, not only did the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which lasted for more than a year, still fail to achieve a ceasefire, but a new round of conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel, and the war in the Middle East resumed, which caused a serious impact on the post-epidemic world. The cold war mentality is ready to move again, and various "decoupling theories" have emerged, and globalization has suffered an unprecedented crisis.

　　The world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. Peace or war? Cooperation or confrontation? Open or closed? Win-win or zero-sum This is the "question of the times" before all countries in the world.

　　China’s answer to this question is that he wants peace instead of war, cooperation instead of confrontation, openness instead of closure, and win-win instead of zero sum. China’s diplomacy in 2023 will focus on this. At the moment when the international community is confused and anxious, China’s series of measures and actions have played the role of "raising the flag and directing it".

On the afternoon of March 20th, 2023, local time, the Supreme Leader of president met with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

　　Want peace instead of war: China actively persuaded peace and promoted talks in 2023.

　　On March 10th, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in China, a news that shocked the world was sent from Beijing. With the promotion and support of China, Saudi Arabia and Iran successfully held a dialogue in Beijing, and decided to bury the hatchet and restore diplomatic relations between the two countries. This has brought a long-lost "diplomatic surprise" to the chaotic world.

　　Then, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to Russia on March 20th to persuade and promote talks. Less than a month ago, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the Ukrainian crisis, China issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which attracted great attention from the international community.

　　During his visit to Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader had a frank and in-depth exchange with President Putin on the Ukrainian crisis. The heads of state of China and Russia signed a joint statement after the talks, emphasizing the settlement of the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

　　On October 7, the war in the Middle East resumed, and a new round of conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel, causing a large number of civilian casualties and leading to a serious humanitarian disaster. China is extremely concerned about this and has repeatedly called for a ceasefire. In November, after China assumed the rotating presidency of the Security Council, it quickly took the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as the most urgent issue. First, it presided over the adoption of the first Security Council resolution since the current round of conflict, and then it convened a high-level meeting of the Security Council on the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　On November 30th, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the "China’s Position Paper on Solving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict", putting forward suggestions such as promoting a comprehensive ceasefire and stopping the war, and effectively protecting civilians.

　　A "diplomatic surprise", two documents and numerous diplomatic intercessions show that China has always stood on the side of peace and justice, and that China has always made unremitting efforts to restore peace to the world and restore peace to the people.

On November 15th, 2023, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held the first meeting of the US dollar with US President Biden at the Filoli Manor in San Francisco, USA. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Cooperation without confrontation: China and the United States jointly draw the "San Francisco Vision" in 2023

　　Sino-US relations are the most important bilateral relations in the world today, and whether China and the United States can get along correctly is related to the future of the world. Regrettably, the United States has always viewed China’s development with a negative attitude, constantly attacking China, and relations between the two countries have fallen into a low ebb in recent years. Last November, the first heads of state of China and the United States met in Bali and reached the Bali Consensus. However, instead of implementing it, the US side ran counter to this and made a series of bad words and deeds that infringed on China’s core interests, which led to the interruption of the dialogue agenda to improve bilateral relations and the bilateral relations fell into the lowest point since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

　　The international community is generally worried about the status quo of Sino-US relations, and does not want to see conflict and confrontation between the two countries, and is unwilling to take sides between China and the United States. China attaches great importance to the overall situation and is willing to restart the dialogue process with the US. From June to October, US Secretary of State Blinken, Treasury Secretary Yellen, Presidential Special Envoy for Climate Issues Kerry, Minister of Commerce Raymond, Senate Majority Leader Schumer, California Governor Newsom and other high-ranking officials paid intensive visits to China. Later, members the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Foreign Minister Wang Yi and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of Sino-US economic and trade He Lifeng visited the United States successively, which finally led to the first meeting of the US dollar in San Francisco on November 15, and promoted the stability and improvement of Sino-US relations at a historic juncture.

　　During the meeting, the supreme leader pointed out that the world today is undergoing a great change that has never happened in a century. China and the United States have two choices: one is to strengthen unity and cooperation, work together to meet global challenges, and promote world security and prosperity. The other is to hold zero-sum thinking, provoke camp opposition, and let the world move toward turmoil and division.

　　Two choices represent two directions. "China is willing to be a partner and friend with the United States." That night, at the joint welcoming banquet of American friendship groups, the chairman of the Supreme Leader said this.

　　But the premise is that the two countries must "respect each other, coexist peacefully and win-win cooperation", which is the fundamental follow-up in handling Sino-US relations. During this meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader focused on the new situation and further put forward the "San Francisco Vision" for opening up Sino-US relations for the future.

　　The first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco was positive, comprehensive and constructive, which pointed out the direction and planned the blueprint for the healthy, stable and sustainable development of Sino-US relations. However, we should also see that there are still many deep-seated and structural problems in Sino-US relations. Whether Sino-US relations can be consolidated for the better depends on whether the US can keep its promise, move in line with China and truly implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state.

　　San Francisco is not the end, but a new starting point for Sino-US relations.

On October 18th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and delivered a keynote speech at the Great Hall of the People. This is the supreme leader and international guests entering the venue. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　Be open but not closed: In 2023, China is committed to expanding its high-level opening to the outside world.

　　The epidemic has been going on for three years, and the world has witnessed unprecedented changes and accelerated evolution. In view of all kinds of Cold War mentality and "decoupling theory", China clearly put forward the proposition of supporting the construction of an open world economy and opposing "decoupling and breaking the chain". Throughout 2023, China repeatedly reiterated on different occasions that China’s opening to the outside world will become wider and wider, and China’s ongoing "Chinese modernization" will bring greater opportunities to all countries in the world.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. In the past 10 years, building the "Belt and Road" has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today. China’s two major home diplomatic activities this year — — The first China-Central Asia Summit and the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum are both related to the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"Chang’ an will join hands and take care of thousands of dollars." May 18th & mdash; On the 19th, the first China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an, the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road. China and the five Central Asian countries got together to continue the Millennium friendship and jointly open up a brand-new future. At this summit, all parties agreed to formally establish the summit mechanism between China and Central Asia, and reached broad consensus on building a closer China-Central Asia destiny community together.

　　October 17th & mdash; On the 18th, the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit was held in Beijing, at which China announced eight actions to support the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.

　　Wang Yi, member of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister, concluded that although the world is facing various crises and challenges, the attitude of all countries attending this forum is very clear: we all come for friendship, cooperation and development. The forum sent a clear and definite signal to the world, that is, we should unite without division, cooperate without confrontation, be open without closure, and win-win without zero sum.

　　In addition to these two major diplomatic activities at home, China has frequently held various forums and exhibitions this year to fulfill its commitment of opening up to the outside world at a high level and supporting the construction of an open world economy. From the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum and Boao Forum for Asia at the beginning of the year, to the 2023 Service Trade Fair and the 134th Canton Fair in the middle of the year, and then to the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) and the 1st Chain Expo at the end of the year, these forums and exhibitions will be almost uninterrupted throughout 2023.

　　In this regard, people from all walks of life around the world responded positively and visited China in succession, including Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Apple CEO Cook, Tesla CEO Musk and other top corporate executives in the world. They were all warmly welcomed by the Chinese side. Bill Gates was even met by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

　　On the morning of May 19th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president hosted the first China-Central Asia Summit in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a China-Central Asia Destiny Community with mutual help, common development, universal security and friendship from generation to generation". After the summit, the Supreme Leader and the heads of five Central Asian countries jointly planted six pomegranate trees, which not only witnessed the Millennium friendly exchanges between China and Central Asia, but also symbolized the close unity and cooperation between China and Central Asia, and pinned their hopes on the bright future of China-Central Asia relations. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin photo

　　Win-win, not zero sum: China will make unremitting efforts to promote the building of a community of human destiny in 2023.

　　From December 12th to 13th, near the end of the year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a state visit to Vietnam. During this historic visit, China and Vietnam announced that on the basis of deepening China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, they would work together to build a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam. The international community is highly concerned about this.

　　Previously, China issued action plans, joint statements or reached important consensus with Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Mongolia, Cuba, South Africa and other countries on building a bilateral community of destiny, and implemented full coverage of the community of human destiny with the five Central Asian countries at the bilateral level.

　　China’s plan is to join hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny.

　　The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the idea of a community of human destiny put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. On March 15th, a high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties was held in Beijing, at which the top leaders announced the global civilization initiative.

　　Together with the global development initiative and global security initiative put forward before, the connotation and practical path of the concept of community of human destiny have been greatly enriched, and it has become a feasible solution to the current "change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history".

　　Looking at China’s diplomacy in 2023, from the first China-Central Asia Summit to the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, from the meeting of BRICS leaders in Johannesburg to the informal meeting of APEC leaders in San Francisco, from the meeting between the heads of state of China and Russia at the beginning of the year to the state visit to Vietnam at the end of the year, China is making unremitting efforts to promote the building of a community of human destiny with other countries, whether at home diplomacy or foreign visits, multilateral summits or bilateral meetings.

　　This is an era full of challenges, but also an era full of hope.

　　"Building a community of human destiny is the future of people all over the world. Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. Only when countries follow the path of the world, live in harmony and win-win cooperation can prosperity last and security be guaranteed. " In the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the supreme leader described the beautiful picture of the community of human destiny in this way. (Text/Liu Junling)

　　Editor: Cai Xiaojuan and Wang Yuebo

　　With over 35,000 hot pot restaurants in Sichuan and Chongqing, the hot pot track has long been a sea of blood.

　　At the height of the fierce battle in the Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot market, a dark horse is coming into view.

　　"Shu Hero’s Stir-fried Hot Pot" was born in May 2022. During the epidemic period, it only took more than 10 days to occupy Chengdu Hot Pot Popularity List NO.1 and Chengdu Hot Pot Collection List TOP1. In May this year, it also won the title of quality hot pot issued by China Hotel Association.

　　In the past two years, the hot pot track has been particularly involuted and homogenized, especially in the "hot pot capital" of Sichuan and Chongqing, where "door-to-door" and "shop-to-shop" competitions have already been staged. It is not easy for new brands to stand out in this red sea.

　　Why did you create a new brand during the epidemic? How did Shu heroes come into being and emerge? What are the deep meanings of its breakthrough for the trillion hot pot track?

　　With questions, Hongcan. com had an in-depth interview with Wang Jie, co-founder of "Shu Hero Stir-fried Hot Pot".

The dark horse hot pot brand born in the epidemic,

　　Open up a new world with three differences

　　"The epidemic will affect some consumer behaviors, but it does not mean that there is no consumer behavior. Catering to the new needs of consumers and opening consumers’ minds with differentiated positioning is a key breakthrough for a new brand. " Wang Jie replied without thinking.

　　Before the establishment of Shu Hero, Wang Jie was an operational executive of Shu Hero and a catering veteran who had been immersed in the catering market for nearly 20 years. In its view, there is no such thing as a secret in catering, and it must be carried out around the needs of customers.

　　Wang Jie has an insight that after the epidemic, consumers’ requirements for catering are not only cost-effective, but also value-added, as well as taste. At the same time, they also pursue emotional value and have their own image labels and cultural circles. Therefore, Shu heroes began to build brands around the above simple needs.

　　In terms of cultural atmosphere and decoration style, create a grounded Shu cultural community style.

　　Considering that people’s desire for fireworks intensified during the epidemic, the hero of Shu chose red lanterns and bamboo stools in the decoration style, and the store also mixed many elements of national tide and dilapidated alleys and markets, one scene at a time, one scene at a time and one story at a time, as if he were in a street shop in Chengdu in the 1980 s, and the fireworks were full. Every place can be a photo punching place.

In cultural rendering, from the brand name to the slogan in the store, there is a profound heroic culture atmosphere.

　　When the heroes of Shu were born, they were in the difficult period of the epidemic. The words "Everyone is a hero in life" and "Who says that standing in the light is a hero" in the store not only expressed the heroic culture that the brand insisted on, but also had metaphors to praise those heroes in life who were not defeated by setbacks in the post-epidemic era.

In terms of positioning, we insist on frying in the bottom of the pot, insisting on handmade dishes, and enhancing the sense of value.

　　Hot pot is a highly standardized category, which is also a necessary condition for hot pot to achieve scale effect. Shu heroes choose to do the opposite.

　　For example, at the bottom of the pot, in the hero of Shu, the bottom of the pot must be fried by a special frying master after the guest places an order, which not only shows its insistence on using only disposable bottom of the pot, but also increases the trust of consumers, and at the same time forms a differentiated division from other Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot brands.

　　Another example is dishes, which adhere to the strategy of "handmade dishes" with fresh ingredients and innovative technology.

　　Take the ingredients as an example. All the ingredients of Shu Hero are high-quality ingredients from all over the country. For example, the beef omasum is airlifted from Xinjiang, which is more than 3,000 kilometers away, to ensure the freshness of the ingredients, while the duck sausage is less than two kilograms, which makes the taste more fresh and crisp.

　　The quality has improved, but the price has not. The per capita unit price of Shu heroes is around 80 yuan, focusing on the middle price band. However, through the way of frying the bottom of the pot and making the products now, consumers can enjoy a higher quality meal with less money, thus effectively improving the repurchase rate.

　　At the level of products and services, based on different consumer groups, we will launch "customized" warm-hearted services.

　　Shu Hero’s first store opened in the community, and community stores and shopping center stores now have completely different business logic. For example, shopping malls, products and decoration styles should have a female thinking; On the basis of women’s thinking, the community should also consider the needs of the elderly and children, such as the price should be close to the people, the service should be true, the products should cover men, women and children, and the spicy degree should be controlled freely.

　　In terms of products, young people pursue delicious food, cost performance and atmosphere, while children pursue health, sanitation and less additives, while old people want to be fresh and clean, low in fat, sugar and oil, etc. Shu Hero has launched a combination boxing of large dishes, middle dishes, small dishes and palace dishes.

　　In terms of value-added services, Shu hero set up a children’s play area at the door of the store; When an elderly person comes to dinner, the waiter will ask if he needs a cushion or yogurt.

　　"Our goal is to strive for every family dinner. Not only young people can eat and drink, but also the elderly can feel enthusiasm and respect. Children have food and play, and they will be willing to come again next time." Wang Jie said.

　　All the growth under the contrarian trend has never come from the entrepreneurs themselves, but the brand has made meaningful and groundbreaking value creation based on the trend. The hero of Shu just did such a meaningful and valuable thing.

　　Returning to the catering itself, taking consumers as the origin, through the culture of instant frying, hero culture and handmade dishes, Shu hero won a group of Chengdu people who were very picky about hot pot at the beginning, gained a good reputation, and resisted the impact of the epidemic on the catering industry, and played a new world in the hot pot market.

　　Up to now, Shu Hero has nearly 100 contracted stores around the world, and more than 50 have opened before the end of October. The first overseas store in Barcelona will officially open in December.

　　The hero of Shu, who was founded just over a year ago, is becoming a dark horse.

　　A new brand,

　　How to find your own foundation in the hot pot capital?

　　According to enterprise survey data, there are 76,000 existing hot pot stores in top10 cities in China, of which Chengdu and Chongqing have a total of over 35,000, accounting for 46%. It is a veritable "hot pot capital", and many global hot pot chain brands have run out here. It takes courage, strength and strategy to make hot pot in Sichuan and Chongqing, where the market competition is fierce.

　　First of all, the founding team of Shu Hero has gathered outstanding talents from all major fields and has strong resource integration ability.

　　For example, Wang Jie entered the catering industry after graduating from a well-known university in 2006. After years of precipitation, he has a deeper insight into Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot.

　　Feng Honglu, the head of product research and development of Shu Hero, has 22 years’ experience in product research and development, and has served well-known chain restaurants such as Yu Xiaolong Kan and Shu Daxia, and all the explosives such as "Hua Qiangu" and "Rose on the Tip of the Tongue" owned by Shu Daxia were created by him.

　　According to an insider, there is a well-funded and resource-rich catering consortium behind the hero of Shu.

　　Secondly, in addition to "people, money and resources", there must be a correct steering direction.

　　There is never a shortage of new players in the hot pot track. Many entrepreneurs come in, but more of them are washed out. According to the data of enterprise investigation, the number of enterprises in the hot pot market cancelled in 2022 was 16,339, and by the end of October this year, the number of enterprises in the hot pot market cancelled in 2023 was as high as 28,698, 1.75 times that of last year, which means that the hot pot market this year is even more difficult.

　　As a new brand, how to survive in the fierce market competition and maintain long-term combat effectiveness?

　　In the past ten years, Wang Jie has witnessed the life and death of too many brands. He admits that in Chengdu hot pot market, only one of the 100 entrepreneurial brands can survive. If you want to be the only one who survives, you must give consumers and partners the reason to choose you. In the past year, all the actions of Shu heroes have been adjusted based on the market environment, industry competition situation and changes in consumer demand.

　　1. Strengthen brand branding and lock in the "Hot Pot" track.

　　Years of catering experience tells Wang Jie that it is very important to be a brand with its own positioning and branding, which can be remembered by consumers. At first, the heroes of Shu went out of the circle by street vendors, but from a cognitive point of view, it is difficult for consumers to equate street vendors with a certain brand.

　　On the one hand, the differentiation between stall brands and stores in the market is not obvious, and the bargaining power is not strong; On the other hand, even in the sinking market, consumers have higher requirements for environmental experience. When the customer’s freshness is over, whether the hot pot stalls can be repurchased becomes a big problem.

　　The most well-known fresh beef, hairy belly, duck blood, etc. in hot pot have already been made by brands, and it is not difficult to take products as a breakthrough. The bottom of the pot is the soul of eating hot pot, and it is also an important starting point for brands to differentiate themselves and establish competitive barriers. After much deliberation, Wang Jie decided to start from the bottom of the pot and lock the hero of Shu in the concept of fried hot pot.

　　"On the one hand, the hot pot is topical and different, and at the beginning of its establishment, the hero of Shu has taken the form of frying at the bottom of the pot, and the feedback from consumers is also very good. On the other hand, the ingredients such as ginger, garlic, pepper and pepper at the bottom of the pot are more fragrant and taste better than those cooked in the traditional cold pot through the high temperature of oil. " Wang Jie explained.

　　2. Focus on the small store model and accelerate the expansion from point to area.

　　At present, scale is still the key factor to open the popularity of hot pot brands.

　　In the past, hot pot restaurants were mostly large stores with an area of several hundred square meters or even nearly a kilometer. They were heavily decorated and invested, and the investment was millions. However, after the epidemic, the small shop model with light investment and low risk has become the first choice for entrepreneurs, and it is small and refined, small and specialized, better site selection and easier to copy.

　　Shu Hero’s store model is very clear, with 200-300 square meters as the main area, which reduces the decoration cost, rental cost and labor cost.

　　Wang Jie calculated such an account. The cooperation cost of a single store of Shu Hero brand only needs tens of thousands. If a store of about 200 square meters is opened in a non-first-tier city, the total investment of cooperation fee, decoration, rent, equipment and the first batch of materials can be controlled between 500,000 and 600,000. Relatively speaking, the total investment of investors in opening a big store before can open several Shu heroes.

　　In the site selection, Shu Hero will give priority to the community. On the one hand, the rent in the community is cheaper, the business hours are long and relatively free, and the community store is a neighborhood business. As long as the customer’s reputation is good, the business will not be too bad. On the other hand, the small competition in the community also gives a brand-new brand more space and lower cost to try and make mistakes.

　　3. The survival rate and profitability of a single store are the key links to ensure the steady development of the brand.

　　At the moment of fierce competition in hot pot, scale is important, but it is also very important to ensure the survival rate and profitability of stores. Shu hero’s approach is to send a special person to visit the site for free before opening the store, do a good job in location evaluation, and improve the survival rate and profitability of the cooperative store from the first step.

　　When the store opens, the headquarters will assign the old store manager and chef with more than 10 years’ working experience to the local area to prepare for the opening for free, and launch marketing plans for stores in different regions. The headquarters will also give the store a large subsidy for marketing expenses, so that the store can quickly open its popularity in the local area.

　　In addition, in March, June, September and December of each year, the headquarters will also send a professional team to make a nationwide tour of stores, conduct a unified inspection of food safety, teach new products, empower stores, and at the same time make a professional analysis according to the competitive situation around stores, and adjust strategies to keep the cooperative stores competitive for a long time in their regions.

　　Hongcan. com understands that although Shu Hero has only opened more than 50 stores at present, there are more than a dozen full-time teams sent abroad to provide a series of services such as site selection, preparation and human assistance for cooperative stores.

　　Generally speaking, the heroes of Shu have achieved good results in just over a year, which is not a coincidence, but more a well-thought-out accumulation.

　　Author’s notes

　　As the king of Chinese food, hot pot has always been regarded as a vast track and a good business to make money, attracting a large number of entrepreneurs.

　　However, in the past three years, the falling feathers of the epidemic black swan have forced countless hot pot people to become a small dust in the butterfly effect, and many brands have been forced to close their stores and stop losses, even disappearing into public view.

　　However, we have also seen the tenacity and unyielding of many hot pot people. On the one hand, even the big names in the industry, under the hole of losses, actively change their policies and adjust their directions according to the current situation; On the other hand, some innovative brands and rising stars have also found business opportunities in the crisis, injecting new business opportunities and vitality into the hot pot industry.

　　Shu hero fried hot pot now is the latter, which rose against the trend under the epidemic situation and created a differentiated track with fried now.

　　However, at present, the trillion-dollar hot pot track is still full of twists and turns, and there is never a shortage of new players in the market. We will wait and see what kind of Sina flowers Shu heroes can inspire in this field in the future.

Author: Red Meal Network Zhou Hongchu

Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and is for reference only.

The Double Eleven Shopping Carnival in 2023 is coming soon! E-commerce giants such as Tmall, Taobao and JD.COM have prepared a series of colorful activities and great value offers to welcome this annual feast. On this special day, let’s loosen our wallets and enjoy shopping! If you still don’t know how to start, let’s take a look at it with Xiaobian!

First, Tmall Taobao Double Eleven activities

1. Excellent red envelopes

Super Red Collection Time: 20: 00: 00 on October 24th-23:59:50 on November 11th.

Write-off time of super red: November 1-3, November 11.

Super Red Plus Time: October 26th, 29th and 31st, November 5th, 6th and 8th.

How to get a better red envelope 1: Open the mobile phone Taobao search [660] to get a better red envelope of 1111.

How to get a better red envelope 2: 9 $ rwngwyma 7xw $://mf3084 (copy the password and open the mobile phone Taobao to get a better red envelope with a larger face value of 23888).

The red envelope with excellent platform is universal for the whole platform, and it can be collected every day. Is the red envelope with a height of 23888 not fragrant?

Of course, compared with other rights and interests, red envelopes are a simpler way to save money. They only need to be collected every day, which is 23,888 yuan higher, and there will be a lot of large red envelopes to be collected. Even if you are unlucky enough to get a few cents, you can save a lot of money by collecting them together every day.

2. Pre-sale gameplay

The pre-sale game here is not to let everyone directly place an order to buy pre-sale goods, but to participate in this pre-sale game before buying pre-sale goods, and get red envelopes and other benefits by doing tasks. Everyone can get 16 yuan red envelopes, and at the same time, they can get the benefits of free deposit and the right to empty the shopping cart.

Pre-sale venue entrance: 2$VOlmWYjWllO$:// CZ6135 (copy the password and open the mobile phone Taobao to enter the venue)

Sky welfare from 1 yuan: 4$7LPyW12kdut$:// MU5183 (copied to mobile phone Taobao for collection)

Pre-sale deposit can be reduced: 0$rcoMW12PcTf$:// HU7177 (copied to mobile phone Taobao for collection)

Each venue has different preferential activities, and it is recommended that all partners participate. You can get a lottery ticket for every five items you buy at the pre-sale venue. The lottery ticket is used to grab the prize of emptying the shopping cart with a value of 49,999 yuan. You just need to do more tasks and get the lottery ticket.

3. Cross-store full reduction

Cross-store full reduction is no stranger to everyone. After all, there will be double eleven every year, which is also a sharp weapon to save money. For consumers, this is a certain money-saving benefit. As long as everyone meets the threshold of 300 yuan, it can be reduced. Tmall is reduced by 50 yuan for every 300, and Taobao is reduced by 30 for every 200, which is very strong. Moreover, more than this one can save money. Cross-store full reduction can also be superimposed with coupons, red envelopes, store full reduction, brand group coupons, etc., so that the price can be obtained.

4. Do the task and divide up 1 billion.

For consumers, saving money is the last word. You can divide the red envelope by doing tasks. The total prize pool is still very large, and the gameplay is very simple. Generally, you can browse tasks and share tasks. In addition, there will be single-person tasks and team tasks, so you can participate according to your own preferences. If you take a few minutes to participate every day, then it is no problem to finally divide dozens of dollars.

5. limited time purchase

Time-limited and time-limited purchases will also be played every time. After all, at the beginning of the event, the traffic is very large, and the merchants want to get more traffic, so they will set up drainage goods with very low prices. These goods themselves will not make money or even lose money, but everyone can grab this kind of goods, which is particularly cheap and very in place. It is recommended to participate. Generally, goods that are limited for a few minutes can be grabbed, but limited suggestions are not to be grabbed, which is difficult to grab.

6. Other red envelope activities

A. red envelope guessing (new)

On October 25th, 30th, November 6th and 9th, guess the numbers to win the red envelope, and you will get a large red envelope.

B. Winning red envelopes by answering questions (new)

On October 27th, November 7th and 8th, you will win a red envelope by answering questions, and you will get a large red envelope if you answer correctly.

C. Save energy to get a red envelope

From 20: 00 on October 24 th to November 11 th, the full-cycle activities save energy to do tasks, and the 30 yuan red envelope is relatively high

On November 2, 7 and November 10, the energy value doubled, and the number of times was increased irregularly.

D. surprise red envelopes

The published time is October 26th, October 31st at 20 o’clock, November 5th and 11th.

E. Red envelope plus code day

More excellent red envelope plus code days: October 29th, October 31st, November 2nd and 6th.

Second, JD.COM double eleven gameplay

1. Pre-sale

Like Tmall’s pre-sale, the deposit is paid first, and then the final payment is paid. However, this time, JD.COM started the pre-sale on October 23rd ahead of Tmall.

2. Cross-store full reduction

The JD.COM will launch a double-stall promotion activity on November 11, 2008: every 299 yuan, 50 yuan will be reduced, and the discount will be capped at 40,000 yuan. All categories can participate in the reduction of 50 yuan every 1000 yuan, and the discount will be capped at 40,000 yuan. Some categories can participate in the same product and can only participate in one promotion, but it is supported to be superimposed with limited category coupons and store coupons.

3. Enjoy the red envelope in Beijing:

The collection time of JD.COM red envelopes is from October 23rd to November 11th. You can collect them in the following way.

JD.COM app searches for [red envelope to hand 370] to receive 1111 red envelopes (numbers should be brought).

There are three opportunities every day, at 20 o’clock on October 23 and at 0 o’clock on November 4, you must squat, and usually you will get a big red envelope. If you go to bed late, open it at 0 o’clock every day, with a high probability of cash, and the amount is large.

In the process of shopping, remember to spend rationally and avoid blind consumption and waste. Make a good budget and shopping list in advance, grasp the preferential opportunity, and choose the favorite goods, so as to get a special shopping experience. I believe that through this strategy, you have mastered the methods and skills of how to get a big discount in Double Eleven. May you find the most suitable products and enjoy a pleasant shopping experience in this shopping carnival!

(promotion)

　　China Overseas Chinese Network, April 14th According to the WeChat WeChat official account message of the Embassy of China in Nicaragua, according to the relevant policies of the Nicaraguan health department, all international passengers over one year old who enter from or through the yellow fever epidemic area must hold a valid yellow fever international vaccination certificate (commonly known as the "yellow book"), and those who do not have a valid yellow book or have been injected for less than ten days before boarding the plane will be refused entry.

　　International passengers who transit from epidemic areas do not need to hold a "yellow book" to enter Nicaragua if they have not left the airport of the transit country (do not go through the entry procedures of the transit country).

　　In addition, the Nigerian health department requires international travelers to show COVID-19 vaccination certificate when entering the country.

　　In order to avoid being blocked from entering Nicaragua, delegations and individuals entering Nicaragua through yellow fever epidemic areas are requested to complete in advance and carry the "Yellow Book" and COVID-19 vaccination certificate with them, and actively cooperate with them during entry inspection.

　　For details, please refer to the website of the Nigerian Ministry of Health: https://www.minsa.gob.ni.

　　Consular mailbox of the Embassy of China in Nicaragua: managua@csm.mfa.gov.cn

In the coming January, 2024, the former "Cosmic Housing Enterprises" publicly sold about 5 billion assets and put more overseas projects on the "shelves".

According to Caixin. com, Country Garden is selling the only project in the UK, Ailsa Wharf, and has invited agents to bid.

On October 10, 2023, Country Garden released inside information, officially announcing debt default.

In December of the same year, Yang Huiyan, Chairman of Country Garden Board of Directors, said that "the family will definitely sell iron to support the company" and announced a voluntary salary reduction with three other senior executives.

Nearly four months after the accident, how strong is Country Garden’s "selling iron in a pot"? Can it survive?

01

Housing enterprises in danger were "shabu-shabu" by the market.

Image source | Middle Finger Research Institute (thank you)

The Central Finger Research Institute released the Sales Performance Ranking of China Real Estate Enterprises in January 2024. In terms of sales, Country Garden ranked 10th, with sales of 7.62 billion yuan. Country Garden ranked third in sales area.

This is related to Country Garden’s strategy of sinking into third-and fourth-tier cities, but its monthly sales are less than 8 billion, which is really terrible compared with previous data.

It is also the list released by the Central Reference Institute: In January 2022, Country Garden’s sales amounted to 49.45 billion yuan, ranking first in the industry; In January 2023, Country Garden’s sales amounted to 27 billion yuan, ranking third, which was overtaken by Poly Development and Vanke.

Poor performance, of course, is closely related to the real estate industry environment.

In January this year, the total sales of the top 10 real estate enterprises were close to 120 billion yuan, down 33% compared with last January; The sales of the top 100 real estate enterprises decreased by 33.3% year-on-year, which was 47.7% lower than that in December last year.

However, compared with the same period of last year, Country Garden’s performance not only halved, but fell by 72%. As a real estate enterprise in danger, some property buyers will inevitably have concerns about it. ……

02

How much iron did Country Garden sell?

Mi Jie appreciates the attitude of Country Garden and its management, but to be honest, their self-help came a little late.

In 2022, Country Garden’s revenue decreased by nearly 18% year-on-year, but the net profit returned to the mother fell sharply, down by nearly 123% year-on-year. With the annual revenue of 430.4 billion yuan, the net profit returned to the mother was 6.052 billion yuan.

To put it simply, Country Garden was already in crisis in early 2023.

However, the news of centralized asset sales did not appear in its announcement until August 2023.

On August 10th, 2023, Country Garden issued a profit warning, with a pre-loss of 45-55 billion yuan (actual net loss of 48.93 billion yuan) in the first half of the year.

Image source | Oriental Fortune Network (thank you)

On August 25th, 2023, an announcement was issued to sell 26.67% equity interest of the associated company, with a total consideration of 1,291.5 million yuan.

In December of the same year, it issued an announcement to transfer its stake in Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management for about 3.069 billion yuan.

But this is a loss-making business, probably just to get blood back. According to the announcement, compared with the initial investment cost of Country Garden, it is expected to record a comprehensive loss of about 160 million yuan.

In January this year, Country Garden accelerated the speed of "selling iron".

First, the media reported that Country Garden would sell its Australian projects at a discount. Country Garden’s Australian subsidiary, Risland Australia, plans to sell the remaining land in Sydney for 240 million Australian dollars (about 1.138 billion yuan). The purchase price in 2017 was about A $400 million.

Second, the website of Guangzhou Property Rights Exchange shows that Country Garden plans to transfer 5 assets for 3.818 billion yuan. Including hotels, Grade A office buildings, commercial properties, office buildings and apartments.

Third, British media reported that Country Garden is selling its London-based project Ailsa Wharf. In 2018, Country Garden joined forces with a fund to acquire the land for more than 80 million pounds (about 770 million yuan).

If the first two transactions are successful, it is expected to return more than 5.1 billion yuan.

03

There is good news, and there is more pressure to pay off debts and sell.

In January, there was also a lot of good news for Country Garden.

Since the beginning of the year, first-and second-tier cities have frequently rescued the market. For example, Shanghai singles who meet the requirements can buy a house, Guangzhou has liberalized the purchase restriction, and Suzhou has completely cancelled the purchase restriction. ……

And more direct impact: official news, the "white list of real estate project financing" is expected to land in the near future and strive for loans.

At the end of last year, Country Garden also participated in the "Bank-Enterprise Symposium on Supporting the Reasonable Financing Needs of Real Estate Enterprises" held by Guangfa Bank. In the future, it is not surprising that some of its projects will enter the financing white list.

But the pressure of debt repayment and sales is still great.

In October last year, Country Garden had nine domestic corporate bonds with an extension plan of about 14.7 billion yuan, which was a relief.

However, the restructuring of nearly $10 billion in overseas debt has not yet been completed.

According to The Paper, Country Garden still has 17 overseas debts: 15 of them are US dollar debts, with a total deposit of about 9,912.69 million US dollars; Two ordinary convertible bonds circulating on the Singapore Stock Exchange, with a duration of about HK$ 6.9 billion.

The mid-year report in 2023 revealed that by the end of June, Country Garden had a total interest-bearing debt balance of 257.91 billion yuan and a total cash balance of 130.569 billion yuan (restricted cash was about 29.454 billion yuan).

Enterprise alert shows that among Country Garden’s US dollar debt, the US dollar debt due within one year is about US$ 1 billion; About 5 billion dollars of debt will expire in the next 1-3 years, accounting for the largest proportion; Bonds with a maturity of 5-10 years, totaling about $2 billion.

According to financial reports, Country Garden has two bonds due this year:$965 million debt due on January 27, 2024 and $537 million debt due on April 8.

Previously, Mo Bin, a veteran of Country Garden, said that "without sales, there would be no hematopoiesis", but judging from the performance in January, it was quite difficult.

In 2024, Country Garden listed the key tasks as "ensuring delivery, operation and credit".

A long way to go.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Dig deep into the essence of the treasure house of Chinese medicine, give full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine, promote the modernization of Chinese medicine, push Chinese medicine to the world, earnestly inherit, develop and make good use of the precious wealth left by our ancestors, and write a new chapter in the great journey of building a healthy China and realizing the Chinese dream."

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to "improve the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine". In order to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, our reporter interviewed Yu Yanhong, member of the leading group of the National Health and Wellness Committee and director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine.

　　Deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine in an all-round way and highlight the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy China.

　　Reporter: How to deeply understand the deployment requirement of "improving the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine" proposed in the Decision?

　　Yu Yanhong: The "Decision" has made a major strategic deployment of "improving the mechanism of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine", which reflects the consistent requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for the work of traditional Chinese medicine and keeps pace with the times on the basis of promoting theoretical innovation and practical innovation in the work of traditional Chinese medicine. We must profoundly understand, grasp and resolutely implement a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively deepening the reform, highlight the problem orientation, adhere to the goal orientation, put the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine in the overall situation of further comprehensively deepening the reform, resolutely crack deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions through institutional innovation, and stimulate the overall effect and maximum efficiency of the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Focus on accelerating the release of multiple functions and cultural values of Chinese medicine, more actively serve and integrate into major national strategies, consciously further identify the positioning of Chinese medicine work in the overall situation, and enhance the contribution and display of Chinese medicine to the economy and society.

　　Focus on giving full play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in building a healthy China. In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should further promote the development of the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, encourage the mechanism of providing and using traditional Chinese medicine services, further improve the coordination mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and constantly demonstrate the remarkable advantages of complementary and coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in China’s health and health undertakings.

　　Focus on promoting the coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine. Adhere to the system concept, strengthen departmental linkage, optimize policy supply, accelerate the construction of a modern Chinese medicine industry system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries based on improving the quality of Chinese medicine and supported by scientific and technological innovation, build the national quality and national brand of Chinese medicine, enhance the core competitiveness of Chinese medicine industry, and form a new situation of coordinated development of Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Focus on promoting the modernization of Chinese medicine governance system and governance capacity. Adhere to the system construction as the main line, further work on the "four establishment and perfection", further establish and improve the laws and regulations of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve the policies and measures for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, and establish and improve the evaluation system and standard system suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Make good use of the reform pilot to better promote the solution of the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Accelerate the upgrading, expansion, sinking and regional balanced distribution of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources, and strive to meet the people’s livelihood expectations of "convenient to see Chinese medicine and rest assured to eat Chinese medicine"

　　Reporter: How can people enjoy better Chinese medicine services through reform?

　　Yu Yanhong: Deepening the reform of Chinese medicine is to solve the most direct and realistic problems that people are most concerned about in preventive health care and medical treatment, further promote the upgrading and expansion of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources, and build a high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation to better meet the people’s growing demand for Chinese medicine health services.

　　First, improve the high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system. Accelerate the expansion and sinking of high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources and regional balanced layout. Strengthen the regional leading role and grassroots radiation ability of national medical centers and national regional medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine, national bases for disease prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, emergency medical rescue bases and key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics. Continue to promote the construction of "two specialties and one center" in county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, support all localities to improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine clinics and build Chinese medicine pavilions, and promote the full coverage of Chinese medicine doctors in Chinese medicine clinics. We will build 1,000 national, 3,000 provincial and 6,000 city and county-level TCM specialty schools, and form a network of TCM specialty schools with wide professional and geographical coverage, reasonable structural layout, distinctive TCM characteristics, remarkable clinical efficacy and exemplary driving effect.

　　The second is to improve the policy mechanism to encourage the provision and use of Chinese medicine services. Efforts will be made to solve the deep-seated institutional and institutional problems encountered in the medical reform of Chinese medicine, and promote the integration of Chinese medicine into all policies of medical reform. We will promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods that conform to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and select and launch a number of advantageous diseases that are suitable for payment according to diseases. Promote the establishment of a salary system and a dynamic adjustment mechanism for public Chinese medicine hospitals that adapt to the characteristics of the Chinese medicine industry. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for the comprehensive integration of Chinese medicine into the construction of a healthy China, and promote the health service of Chinese medicine in the whole population, life cycle and whole process.

　　The third is to promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine. Plan the layout of high-level Chinese and Western medicine collaborative resources, expand the supply of high-quality Chinese and Western medicine collaborative services, and accelerate the construction of an emergency medical system combining Chinese and Western medicine. We will deepen the construction of "flagship" hospitals and "flagship" departments for the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine, and play a leading role in demonstrating and radiating the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine in the region and even the whole country. Carry out joint research of traditional Chinese and western medicine around major and difficult diseases to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability and clinical efficacy of major and difficult diseases.

　　Coordinate and promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, and provide inexhaustible motive force for the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Reporter: How to strengthen the basic and strategic supporting role of education, science and technology and talents in the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine?

　　Yu Yanhong: The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed that education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic support for Chinese modernization. We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, and make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents. To improve the inheritance, innovation and development mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, we should promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole.

　　First, deepen the comprehensive reform of Chinese medicine education. Adhere to the integration of science and education, the integration of production and education, and the coordination of medical education, constantly improve the talent training model that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a high-quality Chinese medicine education system. Improve and perfect the national medical education medical education collaborative work mechanism, adhere to the needs of the decision, improve the efficiency of personnel training. Adjust and optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties in Chinese medicine colleges, expand the enrollment scale of nine-year Chinese medicine and "5+3" integration, and improve the quality of students. Promoting the discipline as one — Major — Courses — The reform of teaching materials will strengthen the cultivation of students’ thinking, practical ability and innovative ability in traditional Chinese medicine. Reform and improve the standardized training mode of TCM doctors, and promote the organic connection between TCM specialization and TCM training.

　　Second, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system of traditional Chinese medicine. Implement the requirements of the national science and technology system reform, improve the system and mechanism of Chinese medicine science and technology work, reflect the characteristics and advantages of industry management, establish a list of major needs, a list of key scientific and technological issues and a list of scientific and technological research tasks and make dynamic adjustments. Straighten out the key special management mechanism of the national key research and development plan "modernization of traditional Chinese medicine", deepen the construction of national key laboratories and key laboratories in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and the evidence-based medicine center of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and promote the construction of the national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center. Promote the output of pilot results to improve the clinical research and achievement transformation ability of high-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Accelerate the construction of modern Chinese medicine industry system, and promote the promotion of Chinese medicine industry by innovating high-quality and advanced productivity.

　　Third, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the spirit of the central talent work conference, focus on solving the problems of talent development system and mechanism, enhance the attractiveness of talents in the industry, and stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of Chinese medicine talent officers. In-depth implementation of the training project of talents with Chinese medicine characteristics (Qihuang Project), adhere to the "indomitable spirit" to train talents, adhere to the "four orientations" to cultivate talents, and accelerate the construction of a team of Chinese medicine talents with leading talents, outstanding young talents and grassroots practical talents. Promote the strengthening of Chinese medicine colleges, medical institutions, research institutes and other enterprises and institutions in personnel training, introduction, use and other aspects of employment autonomy, smooth talent exchange channels. Guided by innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution, we will improve the talent classification and evaluation mechanism.

　　From the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the people’s sense of gain brought by the reform, we deeply understand that only by unswervingly implementing the major reform arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core and deepening the reform, can we continuously make breakthroughs in important areas and key links of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and constantly write a new chapter in the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine. We will continue to adhere to the problem-oriented and practice-oriented, do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, ensure that the tasks are effectively implemented and the goals are completed in place, and promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine in the new era.

National pollution source census regulations

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 508th of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on October 9, 2007)Revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to scientifically and effectively organize the implementation of the national pollution source census and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the pollution source census data, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　The task of pollution source census is to master the quantity, industry and regional distribution of all kinds of pollution sources, understand the generation, discharge and treatment of major pollutants, establish and improve the archives of key pollution sources, pollution source information database and environmental statistics platform, and provide basis for formulating policies and plans for economic and social development and environmental protection.

Article　The term "pollution sources" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to places, facilities, devices and other pollution sources that discharge pollutants into the environment or have adverse effects on the environment due to production, life and other activities.

Article 4　The general survey of pollution sources is organized and implemented in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local classification and responsibility, and joint participation of all parties.

Article 5　The funds needed for the pollution source census shall be shared by the central and local people’s governments at all levels, and shall be included in the fiscal budget of the corresponding year, and shall be allocated on time to ensure the full amount is in place.

The funds for pollution source census should be managed in a unified way, earmarked for special purposes and strictly controlled.

Article 6　The national pollution source census is conducted once every 10 years, and the standard time point is December 31 of the census year.

Article 7　Newspapers, radio, television and the Internet and other news media shall promptly carry out publicity and reports on the general survey of pollution sources.

Chapter II Objects, Scope, Contents and Methods of Pollution Source Survey

Article 8　The object of pollution source census is the units and self-employed households with pollution sources in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article 9　The object of pollution source census has the obligation to accept the investigation conducted by the office of the leading group for pollution source census and the census personnel according to law, and truthfully report the situation, provide relevant information, and fill in the pollution source census form as required.

The object of pollution source census shall not delay, falsely report, conceal or refuse to report census data; Do not prevaricate, refuse or obstruct the investigation; It is not allowed to transfer, conceal, alter or destroy raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant treatment facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to pollutant generation and discharge.

Article 10　The scope of pollution source survey includes: industrial pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources, domestic pollution sources, centralized pollution control facilities and other facilities that generate and discharge pollutants.

Article 11　The main contents of the general survey of industrial pollution sources include: the basic registration information of enterprises, the consumption of raw materials, the production of products, the facilities that produce pollution, the generation, treatment, discharge and comprehensive utilization of various pollutants, and the construction and operation of various pollution prevention facilities.

The main contents of the general survey of agricultural pollution sources include: agricultural production scale, water consumption and drainage, the use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, feed and feed additives and agricultural films, the treatment of crop residues such as straw, and the generation and treatment of aquaculture pollutants.

The main contents of the general survey of domestic pollution sources include: the basic situation of units engaged in the tertiary industry and the generation, discharge and treatment of pollutants, the discharge of pollutants from motor vehicles, the energy structure and consumption of urban life, the domestic water consumption, displacement and pollutant discharge, etc.

The main contents of the general survey of centralized pollution control facilities include: the basic situation and operation status of facilities, the treatment and disposal of pollutants, the generation, disposal and utilization of leachate, sludge, incineration residue and waste gas, etc.

Article 12　The specific scope and content of each pollution source census shall be determined by the census plan approved by the State Council.

Article 13　The general survey of pollution sources adopts the method of comprehensive survey, and sampling survey can be adopted when necessary.

The general survey of pollution sources adopts national unified standards and technical requirements.

Chapter III Organization and Implementation of Pollution Source Survey

Article 14　The national leading group for pollution source survey is responsible for leading and coordinating the national pollution source survey.

The office of the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group is located in the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council, and is responsible for the daily work of the national pollution source census.

Article 15　The leading group of pollution source survey of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall lead and coordinate the pollution source survey in their respective administrative areas in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the national leading group of pollution source survey.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census of the local people’s government at or above the county level is located in the competent department of ecological environment at the same level, and is responsible for the daily work of pollution source census in this administrative region.

Township (town) people’s governments, sub-district offices and village (neighborhood) committees shall widely mobilize and organize social forces to actively participate in and conscientiously do a good job in the pollution source survey.

Article 16　The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of the division of responsibilities and the leading group of pollution source census, do a good job in the relevant work of pollution source census.

Article 17　The national pollution source census plan was drawn up by the Office of the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group, approved by the National Pollution Source Census Leading Group, and reported to the State Council for approval.

The national pollution source census plan should include: the specific scope and content of the census, the main pollutants in the census, the census methods, the organization and implementation of the census, and the budget.

The opinions of relevant departments and experts should be fully listened to when drawing up the national pollution source census plan.

Article 18　The Office of the National Leading Group for Pollution Source Census draws up a pollution source census table according to the national pollution source census plan and reports it to the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

The leading group offices of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the needs, add a schedule of pollution source survey in their respective administrative areas, and report it to the office of the leading group for national pollution source survey for approval before use.

Article 19　In the start-up stage of the census, the office of the leading group for the census of pollution sources shall carry out the unit inventory.

The people’s government at or above the county level shall provide the information of the units that have been approved or registered to the office of the leading group for pollution source survey at the same level, and assist in the unit inventory work.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall, based on the existing basic unit directory database in the administrative area, verify and check the pollution sources one by one according to the specific scope of pollution source census determined by the national pollution source census plan and the unit information provided by the relevant departments, and form a list of pollution source census units.

Article 20　Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises included in the scope of pollution source census shall make it clear that the relevant institutions are responsible for filling in the pollution source census form of their own enterprises, and other units shall designate personnel to be responsible for filling in the pollution source census form of their own units.

Article 21　The office of the leading group for pollution source census may, according to the needs of the work, employ or seconde personnel from relevant units to engage in pollution source census work.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall sign labor contracts with the employees according to law, pay labor remuneration and handle social insurance for them. The wages of seconded personnel are paid by the original unit, and their welfare benefits remain unchanged.

Article 22　Census personnel should persist in seeking truth from facts, abide by professional ethics and have the professional knowledge needed to carry out census tasks.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall conduct professional training for census personnel, and issue a unified national census work permit to those who pass the examination.

Article 23　Census personnel independently exercise the functions and powers of investigation, reporting, supervision and inspection according to law, and have the right to consult the raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant control facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to the generation and discharge of pollutants, and have the right to ask the census objects to correct the untrue and incomplete contents in the pollution source census form.

Article 24　Census personnel shall strictly implement the national pollution source census plan, and shall not forge or tamper with census data, and shall not force or instruct census objects to provide false census data.

The census personnel shall carry out the task of pollution source investigation, and shall not be less than 2 persons, and shall produce the census personnel’s work permit; If the census taker’s work permit is not shown, the census taker may refuse to accept the investigation.

Article 25　Census personnel shall directly visit the census object according to law and guide the census object to fill in the pollution source census form. After the pollution source census form is completed, it shall be signed or sealed by the census object for confirmation. The census object shall be responsible for the authenticity of the census data signed or sealed by it.

The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census is responsible for the consistency of the census data registered and entered by it and the census data reported by the census object, and for the accuracy of the census data processed and sorted by it.

In the process of registration, entry, processing and sorting out the census data, the office of the leading group for pollution source census should verify the census data with the census object, and the census object should truthfully explain or correct it.

Article 26　The person in charge of all localities, departments and units shall not arbitrarily modify the pollution source census data obtained by the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel according to law; Shall not compel or instruct the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel to forge or tamper with census data; No retaliation shall be taken against census personnel who refuse or resist forging or tampering with census data.

Chapter IV Data Processing and Quality Control

Article 27　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall conduct data processing in accordance with the national pollution source census plan and relevant standards and technical requirements, and report the census data on time.

Article 28　The office of the leading group for pollution source census should do a good job in data backup and data storage of pollution source census, establish and improve the pollution source information database, and strengthen daily management and maintenance and update.

Article 29　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall, in accordance with the national pollution source census plan, establish the post responsibility system for quality control of pollution source census data, and conduct quality control and inspection and acceptance of each link in the census.

If the pollution source census data does not meet the national pollution source census plan or relevant standards and technical requirements, the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next higher level may request the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next lower level to re-investigate to ensure the consistency, authenticity and effectiveness of the census data.

Article 30　The Office of the National Leading Group for Pollution Source Census uniformly organizes the quality verification of pollution source census data. The verification results serve as an important basis for evaluating the quality of pollution source census data in the whole country or in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

If the quality of pollution source census data fails to meet the specified requirements, the relevant pollution source census leading group office shall conduct pollution source census again within the time specified by the national pollution source census leading group office.

Chapter V Data Release and InformationManage and develop applications

Article 31　The bulletin of the national pollution source census was issued according to the decision of the national pollution source census leading group.

Bulletin of local pollution source census, approved by the office of the leading group for pollution source census at the next higher level.

Article 32　If the information provided by the census object and the information processed and sorted by the office of the leading group for the census of pollution sources belong to state secrets, the level of the secrets shall be indicated and handled in accordance with the relevant state confidentiality provisions.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census and the census personnel shall be obliged to keep confidential the business secrets of the census objects known in the pollution source census.

Article 33　The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall establish a file management system for pollution source census data. The storage, transfer and transfer of pollution source census data files shall comply with the relevant state regulations on file management.

Article 34　The state establishes a system of information sharing of pollution source census data.

The office of the leading group for pollution source census shall establish an information sharing platform for pollution source census data on the basis of pollution source information database to promote the development and application of census results.

Article 35　The data of a single census object obtained from the pollution source census is strictly limited to the purpose of pollution source census, and shall not be used as the basis for assessing whether the census object has completed the total pollutant reduction plan, or as the basis for imposing administrative penalties and collecting sewage charges on the census object in accordance with other laws and administrative regulations.

Chapter VI Commendation and Punishment

Article 36　Collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the pollution source survey shall be commended and rewarded.

Article 37　The person in charge of a local, department or unit has one of the following acts, and shall be punished according to law, and shall be informed criticism by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) modifying the census data of pollution sources without authorization;

(2) forcing or instructing the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel to forge or tamper with census data;

(3) retaliating against census personnel who refuse or resist forging or tampering with census data.

Article 38　Census personnel who fail to implement the census plan, or forge or tamper with census data, or force or instruct census objects to provide false census data, shall be punished according to law.

If the office of the leading group for pollution source census and census personnel disclose the commercial secrets of the census object known in the census, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; Anyone who causes damage to the census object shall bear civil liability according to law.

Article 39　If the object of pollution source census has one of the following acts, the office of the leading group for pollution source census shall timely inform the statistical agency of the people’s government at the same level about the situation and put forward the handling opinions, and the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it to informed criticism; If the circumstances are serious, it may be suggested that the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel be punished according to law:

(a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment or refusal to report the census data of pollution sources;

(two) prevarication, refusal or obstruction of census personnel to investigate according to law;

(3) Transferring, concealing, tampering with or destroying raw material consumption records, production records, operation records of pollutant treatment facilities, monitoring records of pollutant discharge and other original materials related to pollutant generation and discharge.

If a unit commits one of the acts listed in the first paragraph of this article, it shall be given a warning by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level and may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

Self-employed households who commit one of the acts listed in the first paragraph of this article shall be given a warning by the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined up to 10,000 yuan.

Article 40　The Office of the Leading Group for Pollution Source Census shall set up a telephone number and mailbox for reporting, accept the supervision of all sectors of society on pollution source census work and report illegal acts, and reward those who report meritorious deeds according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 41　The general logistics department of China People’s Liberation Army shall organize and implement the general survey of pollution sources in the army and armed police forces in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the state.

The pollution source survey of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps shall be organized and implemented by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements of the state.

Article 42　These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

With the continuous acceleration of enterprises’ resumption of work and production, and the steady recovery of living order, the turnover of personnel has become more frequent. Under this background, the health pass code, a digital pass for all kinds of organs, enterprises and institutions and epidemic prevention and control checkpoints to comprehensively judge the personal health risk level and realize dynamic health certification in a special period, came into being.

Hebei actively coordinated and standardized the construction of health codes in the province, and used the national integrated government service platform "Epidemic Prevention Health Information Code" as the "Hebei Health Code". Many cities in the province also developed local health codes, which played an active role in epidemic prevention and control, effectively promoting the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the recovery of economic and social order in the province.

Hebei health code is applied in many places, which is convenient and fast.

Angelie Liu, a Shijiazhuang citizen who often commutes to work by bus, recently got used to scanning the code with his mobile phone after swiping the card on the bus and showing the scanned health code information to the driver. "Since the resumption of work and production, the number of passengers on the bus has increased significantly. The use of health codes is also for the sake of everyone’s health, and it is convenient and fast. I quite agree with this approach." Angelie Liu said.

On March 4th, in-service volunteers from party member, Youyi Street, qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang, were helping residents to register through the "travel QR code". Hebei Daily reporter zhaojie photo

The health code in Angelie Liu’s mouth is "Hebei Health Code". The code is divided into three colors: red, yellow and green, which provides individuals with health risk classification for epidemic prevention. The reporter learned from Shijiazhuang Public Transport Corporation that Hebei health code scanning code registration has been fully implemented on more than 2,000 buses on more than 240 lines that have resumed operation in the city.

"With the Hebei health code, once a patient or suspected person is found to have taken public transport, the relevant departments can trace the information in time through the health code and quickly locate the potential infected person to realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment." He Ruiyong, deputy director of the operation service department of Shijiazhuang Public Transport Corporation, said.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of April 2, the reporter saw at the entrance of Shijiazhuang Station of Shijiazhuang Metro Line 3 that before the people entering the station passed the security check, at the prompt of the staff, they needed to scan the travel QR code posted on the display board placed in front to show their personal health information. The station staff said that since the end of March, Shijiazhuang Metro has carried out a comprehensive promotion of Hebei Health Code. At present, information about Hebei Health Code is being pushed in real time by station broadcasts, site bulletin boards, electronic scrolling screens at subway entrances and exits or official WeChat Weibo, prompting the general public to use health codes when traveling.

On February 24th, merchants entering Taihe Electronic City in Shijiazhuang scanned the QR code with their mobile phones to check the information. Hebei Daily reporter Jia Hengshe

In addition, the reporter found through investigation that Hebei health code, as one of the valid vouchers for entry and exit, has been widely used in many public places in the province, such as shopping malls, supermarkets, residential quarters, etc. In some places, the "clear paper" for health code scanning registration has been posted in a relatively open position, showing in detail the operation steps of scanning code admission, helping the majority of personnel to realize "one code communication".

Since the health pass code was officially launched in Hebei on March 18th, citizens have authorized to log in to get the code, scan the code and display the code through the "Jishiban" WeChat applet, which not only ensures the results of epidemic prevention and control, but also greatly helps all walks of life in the province to restore production and living order in an orderly manner. By April 13th, more than 2.072 million people in the province had applied for Hebei Health Code, which brought great convenience for people to travel and enterprises to resume work.

Promote the cross-regional traffic of health codes and help to resume work and production.　

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of March 20th, two buses carrying 80 employees from Heilongjiang successfully entered Xingtai City and arrived at the gate of the North Company of China Construction Second Bureau-this is the first batch of returning workers from other provinces that the company has received this year. In just a few hours, 80 employees scanned the code one by one to register the "Xingtai Health Code" for information registration, and realized the mutual recognition of the "green code" after returning to work.

"This year, affected by the epidemic situation, the return of employees outside the province has been hindered to some extent. Since Xingtai health codes are mutually recognized, employees from other provinces can fully grasp the employee’s action trajectory and successfully achieve their posts as long as they register local health codes." Zhang Yan, deputy manager of Xingtai Midea State Guest House Project of China Construction Second Bureau North Company, told the reporter that at present, there are more than 300 employees from Heilongjiang and Sichuan who have returned to their posts, and all of them have registered local health codes. Looking at the company’s gradual rejuvenation, Zhang Yan’s heart is also steadfast.

The reporter learned that since February 26th, the "Xingtai Health Code" was officially launched on Alipay, and Xingtai became the first city in Hebei to enable health codes. Both local people and people from other places who come to Xing can search for "Xingtai Health Code" or "One Code for Xing" through Alipay to get the health code, which can be used as electronic certificate for returning to work, rework, returning to school, business trip and tourism, and realize "one-time declaration, universal use in the whole city, dynamic management and cross-domain mutual recognition".

Many places in Hebei Province have also accelerated the full coverage of health code applications, promoted the orderly flow across regions, and fully supported the resumption of work and production.

Zhangjiakou City issued the "Guidelines for Cross-regional Mutual Recognition of Health Codes in Zhangjiakou", giving detailed policy guidance for cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes in the city, speeding up the docking work of "mutual recognition, interoperability and sharing" with national codes, and completing the data docking of provinces, cities and counties as soon as possible.

Langfang City, in accordance with the national unified standards, relies on the effective docking of Langfang National Health Information Platform and government service platform to promote the use of "Langfang Health Code" in the whole city. Except for personnel from high-risk and medium-risk areas, other personnel will not be isolated before taking up their posts, and they can return to their posts after achieving "green code+normal body temperature" to realize cross-regional mutual recognition.

Shijiazhuang uses the national integrated government service platform "Epidemic Prevention Health Information Code" as "Hebei Health Code". Supported by the national data sharing interface, the code can realize mutual scanning and mutual recognition in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the whole country, and ensure that one code is accessible. Inspectors can obtain the information and trajectory of independent health declaration through code scanning, and all data are uploaded to the national platform in real time for cross-regional code scanning application.

Implementing cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes is an important measure to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the recovery of economic and social order. Hebei has taken a multi-pronged approach and taken multiple measures to accelerate the cross-regional mutual recognition of health codes. At present, it has established mutual recognition mechanisms for health codes with Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Hainan and other provinces to promote the orderly flow of people across provinces.

Accelerate the implementation in the province and upgrade cross-regional interconnection.

In the investigation, the reporter also found that in practice, on the one hand, different people have different attitudes towards health codes in different places, and there are individual blocking points in the implementation of health codes, which makes it difficult to land; On the other hand, the interconnection of health codes in different regions needs further upgrading and strengthening-

"Although the travel QR code was posted at the entrance of the community to encourage residents to use health codes more, since most residents in our community are elderly people, they rarely use smart phones, and their recognition of health codes is not high, so it is more difficult to promote them." Recently, the reporter came to the door of an old residential area in Chang ‘an District, Shijiazhuang City, and found that the doorman still managed the epidemic prevention card point by measuring the body temperature.

On March 4th, in-service volunteers from party member in Youyi Street, qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang helped residents to register through the "travel QR code". Hebei Daily reporter zhaojie photo

"I have been informed that I can enter the community with my health code, but the doorman does not recognize it." Ms. Gao, who lives in a residential area in Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, said that residents can’t "walk away" just by "one yard in hand".

In addition, due to the different research and development platforms, the local health codes launched in different parts of Hebei still have problems such as data sharing and non-uniform mutual recognition mechanism, which brings inconvenience to the cross-regional flow of personnel and is not conducive to the full recovery of production and living order.

Recently, Wu Qian, a citizen of Xingtai, needed to go to Qinhuangdao for a business trip. However, when he arrived in Qinhuangdao, Mr. Wu’s local health code on his mobile phone was useless. He needed to re-scan the code to apply for the local health code and re-fill in his personal information, which made Mr. Wu, who needed to travel frequently for business, feel a little helpless. "Do you have to re-apply and fill in every place in the future?"

Epidemic prevention and control is a big test, and digital governance ability is one of the test questions. How to promote the full implementation of health code, benefit the practical needs of different people, and promote the cross-regional and cross-border implementation of "long-distance travel" of health code is an important content that needs to be solved urgently to promote the current epidemic prevention and control, personnel flow and enterprises’ resumption of work and production.

A few days ago, Hebei Province issued a notice explicitly requesting to build a provincial health code database based on the integrated government service platform of Hebei Province, to store the national and Hebei health declaration data, and to provide data sharing services for all parts of the province through the government service data sharing and exchange system. The health codes that have been built in all parts of the province should be technically reformed, make full use of the shared data and query verification interfaces provided by the provincial level, be guided by the needs of the masses, be safe and convenient, and expand service channels on WeChat, Alipay, self-built APP and provincial platforms to expand the coverage of health codes, facilitate residents to apply for and use them, and meet the application needs of different groups and scenarios.

In addition, in order to make health codes play a greater role, Hebei Province must further break down the information barriers between different regions and provinces, accelerate the cross-regional docking and mutual recognition of health codes, and enable residents to achieve "one code for the whole country" across regions. (Hebei Daily reporter Xie Chuchu)

Original MKLA watches the middle east

The reading time is about 5 min.

Introduction: For countless people who died in the past wars, 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans and 3 Britons, and for countless people who died in future wars. For the countless that had perished in wars; for the 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians, 10 Swedes, 4 Afghans, 3 Germans, and 3 British nationals; for the countless that will perish in wars.

One-fifth of the Iranian nuclear deal’s four and a half years.

On July 14th, 2015, the "P5+1" countries-Germany and five members of the Security Council, including Britain, France, China, the United States and Russia-signed the Joint Action Plan with Iran, commonly known as the Iranian nuclear deal.

The main constraints of the agreement on Iran are:

Low enriched uranium stocks decreased by 97% to 300 kg;

Within 15 years, the concentration of enriched uranium shall not exceed 3.67%;

Seal up the second-generation centrifuges, and reduce the first-generation centrifuges by at least two thirds;

Limit the operation of a factory in Natanz;

Allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to supervise all declared facilities, including military facilities.

Accordingly, the concessions to reduce sanctions include:

United Nations and some EU sanctions against Iran will be suspended or suspended;

Within eight years, the EU will even stop economic sanctions against Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps;

The United States will stop sanctions against countries that have economic exchanges with Iran;

The restriction that American domestic enterprises are not allowed to trade with Iran remains unchanged;

The sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran for human rights issues remain unchanged;

The ban on the transfer of ballistic missile technology to Iran is maintained for 8 years and conventional weapons for 5 years.

On January 16th, 2016, the Iranian nuclear deal was officially implemented.

US President Barack Obama lifted economic sanctions against Iran according to the agreement.

Iranian President Rouhani said in a national statement: "We Iranians reach out to the world with a friendly attitude, put aside hatred, suspicion and conspiracy, and open a new chapter in Iran’s relations with the world."

Signature of Negotiator (https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/223984/–)

On May 8, 2018, US President Trump announced that the United States had withdrawn from the Iranian nuclear agreement and re-imposed the highest level of economic sanctions on Iran. It came into effect in November 2018.

As of May 2019, the International Atomic Energy Agency certified that Iran still abides by the main provisions of the the Iranian nuclear deal.

In the same month, the United States terminated the exemption of sanctions against third-party countries for importing oil from Iran. Subsequently, Iran announced that it would no longer fulfill some of its commitments in the the Iranian nuclear deal after 60 days, but at the same time, it also said that all its measures would be reversible, and once the remaining five countries gave an acceptable solution, it would continue to fulfill the agreement.

Since then, with the aggravation of American sanctions and the continuous expansion of damage, Iran has symbolically broken through the critical value of the agreement several times, hoping to put pressure on the international community and find a way out for the Iranian economy.

On July 7, 2019, Iran announced that its enriched uranium concentration would exceed 3.67%.

On November 4, Iran’s enriched uranium concentration exceeded 4.5%. Thirty new centrifuges were also restarted, doubling the total number of centrifuges to 60.

On November 7, Iran resumed uranium enrichment activities at the underground nuclear facility in Fordo.

On January 5, 2020, the American air raid on Baghdad airport killed Qassem Suleimani, commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Al-Quds Army.

That night, Iran announced that it would suspend the implementation of the the Iranian nuclear deal, but it would continue to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

2/5 From Economic Sanctions to the Iranian nuclear deal

Over the past decade or so, Iran has been able to sit back at the negotiating table, thanks to the all-round economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the United States and the European Union.

At first, the ruling clique was able to use international sanctions to create a sense of isolation in Iran and consolidate nationalist sentiment against foreign enemies. But by the end of 2011, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had to admit that the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union were "not without waves" and "had an impact after all".

Iran’s unique political system provides a relatively controllable way to vent public opinion.

Facing the economic pressure, the limited democratic election system provides a Velayat-e Faqih for theocracy. On the one hand, the presidential campaign has provided people with a sense of satisfaction in political participation to a certain extent; On the other hand, even if the candidates acceptable to the Constitutional Supervision Committee are selected, the weight of public opinion still contains some opportunities for reform.

On June 16th, 2013, hassan rouhani, a scholar of Islamic law, doctor of law studying in Britain, former First Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (Showraye Aliye Amniyate Melli), former chief nuclear negotiator, member of the expert meeting responsible for electing Iran’s supreme leader (Majles-e Khobregan-e Rahbari) and the only moderate conservative candidate, was elected as the seventh Iranian President.

Through this bridge between reformists and hardline conservatives, Iran’s international status has also improved in recent years.

Rouhani (Meghdad Madadi/Tasnim News Agency) when he was just elected president.

The Iranian President/Foreign Minister/Foreign Ministry spokesperson sent a tweet to congratulate the Jewish holiday, which was unimaginable during Ahmadinejad’s tenure.

3/5 Defend revolutionaries and vested interests.

However, on the thorny road to reform, Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Eslami is the biggest obstacle in the system.

The Revolutionary Guard Corps was established after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and was directly subordinate to the Supreme Leader.

In this way, two armies appeared in Iran.

One is the regular army-the army of the new Islamic Republic of Iran absorbed some officers and men of the former Royal Iranian Army, and was entrusted with the responsibility of defending national sovereignty and maintaining national order by the Constitution.

The other is the Revolutionary Guard-whose duty is to consolidate the Islamic revolutionary regime and supervise the former.

Today, the Revolutionary Guard has about 125,000 soldiers from the armed forces, including the navy, which is responsible for controlling the Persian Gulf. It has its own intelligence department and special forces "Sepah-e Qods". The Revolutionary Guard also governs the "Basij", with about 90,000 militiamen and 300,000 reserves.

David Dionisi, a former US intelligence official, believes that quds force’s tentacles are distributed as above in the world.

In 1982, Soleimani in the Iran-Iraq War.

From 1980 to 1988, the Iran-Iraq war broke out and the newly established Islamic Republic was in a bitter struggle.

On the battlefield, loyal revolutionary guards and countless Basij volunteers took the lead. Baski often acts as a death squad, removing mines and attracting enemy fire with flesh and blood.

At home, because the new government is weak in economy and politics, it has to rely on the Revolutionary Guard to develop the national defense industry and even run the state machinery. As a result, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which seized this opportunity, quickly developed its military strength and scientific research skills at the beginning of its birth, and also developed a huge economic context that was not under the jurisdiction of the central government.

The Revolutionary Guards completed another stage of barbaric growth during Ahmadinejad’s term.

In order to consolidate his populist foundation composed of low-income people and militia, the president who is said to have joined Basij in the Iran-Iraq war has launched a series of plans to redistribute oil.

Profiteers are naturally not ordinary people.

During the privatization of state-owned enterprises, nearly half of the shares fell into the hands of semi-state-owned groups related to the Revolutionary Guard.

At the same time, due to the deadlock over the Iranian nuclear issue, the European Union also withdrew from the Iranian market after the implementation of multilateral sanctions, which forced Iran’s trade to be on a par with Asia. However, private enterprises have neither enough capital nor are good at dealing with bureaucracy, so the Revolutionary Guard naturally fills the gap in the market.

Therefore, although Iran’s economy has been hit hard by sanctions before, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and related privileged organizations have been able to draw nutrients from the situation of scarce resources and opportunities.

It is foreseeable that before globalization, democratization, anti-corruption reform and so on touch their rights and interests, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards will try to nip them in the bud.

4/5 A stumbling block to foreign policy

After the the Iranian nuclear deal came into effect on January 26th, 2016, Iran’s contradictions in foreign policy further surfaced.

As vested interests, conservatives constantly provoke western countries, causing embarrassment to supporters of normalization of international relations, in an attempt to undermine the implementation of the agreement.

For example, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps tested medium-range ballistic missiles at intervals, boasted during the review, and its words were as extreme as ever. In Syria, Yemen and Iraq, the Revolutionary Guards are still carrying out military intervention that runs counter to the international mainstream.

The different needs of diplomatic relations and geopolitics are tearing the Iranian government apart.

As a Shiite island, Iran’s insecurity is not difficult to understand. In the eight-year Iran-Iraq War, nearly one million people were killed on both sides, ranging from trench killing to chemical weapons. This blood-soaked war has branded an indelible pain in the hearts of a whole generation: only a military power can avoid foreign aggression.

In 2003, American troops invaded Iraq. On December 30, 2006, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein died on the gallows. The sudden fall of the arch-rival once again deeply stimulated the leadership of Iran: if it is too late to distract the United States from the chaos in the Middle East, who will be hanged next?

In this way, facing the top priority of national security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which tried to improve Iran’s economy by easing sanctions, was naturally marginalized.

Even when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited Tehran and met with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Rouhani, Foreign Minister Jawad Zarif didn’t have a chance to appear.

A year ago, on February 26th, Zarif announced his resignation on Instagram, and he didn’t return to work until President Rouhani refused to resign. In the interview, he once said that he hoped to inspire his colleagues in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to strive for the diplomatic authority entrusted by law, instead of becoming a victim of factional fighting.

I am afraid Zarif will suffer even more this week.

Perhaps it is a joke of history. Iran always chooses a tough conservative president when the attitude of the United States is a little slow, and when it finally chooses a more moderate president, it meets an intransigent American president-

This time, Trump, who played against Rouhani, directly withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal and assassinated Iranian military officer Soleimani, who was not a hidden goal, which opened a hell mode for Iran’s difficult internal affairs and diplomacy.

Rouhani tweeted its condolences over the crash of a passenger plane hit by a missile. According to Iranian official reports, the Ukrainian Airlines passenger plane was shot down because it was close to the "important military base" of the "Islamic Revolutionary Guards" and was misjudged as a cruise missile.

After the missile crashed by mistake, there was an anti-government demonstration in Iran, and Trump tweeted that he was with the Iranian people.

5/5 personal strength and institutional inertia

Soleimani, the general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, "died heroically as a national hero", finally ruined the Iranian nuclear deal, which was written by diplomats with more than ten years of painstaking efforts. Personally, he may also get his long-cherished wish.

So, does the limitation of Iran’s reform mean that military strike is the only solution?

In the state machine, Soleimani is not the only one that can’t be replaced. If one is assassinated, another will always take over. Although he may not have the talent of uniting Lian Heng in the dark and in the light, he can also create enough chaos.

Once a head-on conflict breaks out, Iranian nationals who had hoped for the United States and Europe and prayed for democratic reform will be inspired by nationalism and once again arm themselves with hostile armor and a sharp knife. After all, nationalism can transcend the pursuit of living standards, even life. They will also give their blood to the Revolutionary Guard.

The new war will only create a new generation of hardliners and miss the next 20 years.

I also sincerely hope that the brave Iranians who have become dissidents because they love Iran will not easily lose their way again in the complicated voices.

■

Bibliography

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Borszik, Oliver. "International Sanctions Against Iran and Tehran’s Responses: Political Effects on the Targeted Regime." Contemporary Politics22, no. 1 (December 12, 2015): 20-39. doi:10.1080/13569775.2015.1112951.

Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. "The Foreign Policy of Iran." In Iran’s Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Ithaca, NY: Ithaca Press, 2008.

Forozan, Hesam, and Afshin Shahi. "The Military and the State in Iran: The Economic Rise of the Revolutionary Guards." The Middle East Journal 71, no. 1 (January 2017): 67-86. doi:10.3751/71.1.14.

“Iran president rejects Foreign Minister Zarif’s resignation.” BBC. February 27, 2019. Accessed January 11, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47370098.

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Rezaei, Farhad. "Irans Normalization Project: Custodians and Spoilers." Middle East Policy 24, no. 2 (June 2017): 87-101. doi:10.1111/mepo.12270.

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Original title: "Observation | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Limitations of Iranian Reform"

Read the original text

Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Strengthening cultural self-confidence is inseparable from the cognition and application of Chinese national history. History is a mirror, from which we can better see the world, understand life and know ourselves; History is also a wise man. By talking with history, we can better understand the past, grasp the present and face the future.

— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

Both history and reality have proved that the Chinese nation has strong cultural creativity. At every major historical juncture, culture can feel the changes of the national movement, establish the tide of the times, make the first sound of the times, and drum and shout for hundreds of millions of people and the great motherland. Chinese culture not only adheres to its roots, but also keeps pace with the times, which enables the Chinese nation to maintain firm national self-confidence and strong repair ability, and cultivate common feelings and values, common ideals and spirits.

— — On October 15, 2014, speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work

More than 2,000 years ago, the grand occasion of hundred schools of thought appeared in China. Thinkers such as Laozi, Confucius and Mozi studied astronomy and poor geography, extensively explored the true meaning of the relationship between people, people and society, and people and nature, and put forward a profound ideological system. Many ideas put forward by them, such as filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, benevolence and love, kindness to others, harmony between man and nature, natural Taoism and self-improvement, still deeply affect Chinese’s life. Chinese has his own unique value system when he looks at the world, society and life.

— — Speech at the European Institute in Bruges on April 1, 2014.

Without the inheritance and development of civilization and the promotion and prosperity of culture, there would be no realization of the Chinese dream. The ancestors of the Chinese nation have long yearned for a world of great harmony in which people’s material life is full and carefree and their moral realm is fully sublimated. Chinese civilization has always incorporated people’s spiritual life into life and social ideals. Therefore, realizing the Chinese dream is the development process of fly with me’s material civilization and spiritual civilization.

— — Speech at UNESCO headquarters on March 27th, 2014.

Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. We should persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and strive to educate people with all the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation.

— — On February 24, 2014, he delivered a speech at the 13th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

We should not only understand the history and culture of China, but also open our eyes to the world, understand the history and culture of different nationalities in the world, discard its dross, take its essence, get inspiration from it and use it for us.

— — Speech at the celebration meeting of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Central Party School and the opening ceremony of the spring semester in 2013 on March 1, 2013.