The surge of spring tide urges people to advance, and sails with the east wind. On April 8th, the Yancheng High-quality Development Project Observation Promotion Meeting was held in Dafeng District. The participants’ footprints spanned the main battlefield of the Yangtze River Delta Integrated Industrial Development Base and concentrated on "reviewing" the latest achievements of high-quality project construction in Dafeng District.

　　From Dafeng Economic Development Zone, an important part of "the core of intellectual creation", to a high-tech zone that shines with intelligence and is "in full bloom", and then to a port that thrives on the sea and develops green. Everywhere we go, we are full of vitality, and a picture of green transformation comes into view. The industrial clusters with distinctive characteristics have risen strongly, which has become a vivid footnote for Dafeng to "be the vanguard of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta", which makes people touch and feel the strong pulse and surging trend of high-quality development in Dafeng District.

　　Grasping projects means grasping development, and seeking projects means seeking the future. In recent years, Dafeng District has firmly grasped the core of industry and unswervingly promoted chain development. The annual invoicing sales of three strategic emerging industries, new energy and equipment manufacturing, new energy auto parts and new generation electronic information, exceeded 40 billion yuan. Honeycomb energy lithium-ion power battery and Bomin electronic high-density interconnection printed circuit board are listed as major projects in this year’s province.

　　Yancheng Bomin High Density Interconnected Printed Circuit Board Project

　　Jiangsu Bomin Electronics Co., Ltd., as the head enterprise of electronic information industry in Dafeng District, has aimed at the forefront of the industry in recent years, accelerated the "change from intelligence to digital" and continuously enhanced the innovation momentum, and built the first provincial-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factory in Dafeng District.

　　Walking into the high-density interconnection PCB project workshop of this enterprise, sophisticated equipment and testing facilities such as cutting-edge press, vacuum etching line, fully automatic LDI exposure machine and fully automatic optical circuit inspection are dazzling, and the charm of "smart factory" is self-evident. At present, the project is in trial production. When it is fully completed and put into production, it is estimated that the annual invoice sales will be 3 billion yuan and the tax revenue will be 200 million yuan.

　　"Our high-end products can replace imports. Among them, Anylayer HDI boards focus on 5G new markets, big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and other fields. IC carrier boards and Micro LED fill the gaps in domestic products, which will drive the downstream enterprises of integrated circuits to develop together and break the monopoly of foreign enterprises." Sheng Li, the general manager of the company, called several treasures.

　　Jiangsu jinweier machinery co., ltd　

　　The manufacture of high-end products is inseparable from high-end technology and production equipment. As a customized intelligent equipment manufacturing head enterprise, Jiangsu Jinwei Machinery Co., Ltd. persists in technological innovation and continuously increases independent research and development investment. Through cooperation with universities such as Tsinghua and Southeast University, it has successfully developed more than 60 kinds of extrusion equipment for plates, sheets and films required in various application fields. In the workshop of the enterprise’s high-end intelligent equipment manufacturing project, a series of EVA photovoltaic cell packaging hot melt adhesive film production lines attracted the attention of the participants.

　　"EVA packaging film is mainly used for packaging crystalline silicon and some thin-film solar cell modules. Because of its advantages in adhesion, durability and optical characteristics, EVA packaging film is more and more widely used in current modules and various optical products." The person in charge of the enterprise said that the company’s EVA photovoltaic film production line technology is internationally leading, and the current global market share is as high as 70%-80%.

　　Yancheng honeycomb energy lithium-ion power battery

　　The honeycomb energy power battery project with a total investment of 10 billion yuan is one of the first major projects in the province this year, and it is also the first major project to land in Yancheng Yangtze River Delta integrated industrial development base. "High level of intelligent manufacturing, strong ability of independent innovation and wide market application" is the general evaluation given by the participants after observing the enterprise.

　　It is understood that Honeycomb Energy has achieved mass production of cobalt-free batteries with a series of subversive innovative technologies such as high-speed lamination and cobalt-free batteries, and has become more than 30 high-end customers such as Great Wall Motor strategic suppliers. At present, the project has entered the trial production stage. After it is completed and put into production, it will realize the annual sales of 12 billion yuan and tax revenue of 500 million yuan, and become an important core industrial base of blade batteries in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　Hongshun silicon-based semiconductor technology co., ltd

　　"The production technology of high-purity quartz sand with high temperature resistance of 1800℃, 99.998% and above has long been monopolized by foreign enterprises such as the United States and Norway, and the production process is extremely complicated. At present, we have this completely independent intellectual property right and hold the corresponding patent, which has solved the problem of silicon rod production ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Difficult problem. " Listening to the introduction of the person in charge of Hongshun Silicon-based Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd., the participants couldn’t help but praise it.

　　It is understood that the Hongshun silicon-based semiconductor material project is not only internationally advanced in process technology, but also extremely high in adsorption value. Through this enterprise, it has continuously built a strong chain to supplement the chain and attract more well-known silicon materials enterprises at home and abroad to invest in Fengfeng. In the near future, an influential domestic silicon material industry production base will rise from here.

　　Trina Solar 10GW Photovoltaic Module Project

　　It took only 120 days from breaking ground in March last year to mass production at the end of June. Trina Solar’s 10GW photovoltaic module project set a new speed in the industry, which was started, completed and mass produced that year. Stepping into Trina Solar’s spotless project workshop, with 20 automatic production lines running at full capacity, 210 ultra-high power components with the most advanced technology in the industry quickly rolled off the assembly line.

　　Wu Jianfeng, the person in charge of Trina Solar Yancheng, used four key words: "construction speed benchmark, process technology benchmark, cost control benchmark and intelligent management benchmark" to intensively express the industry leading and super competitiveness of the project to the participants. It is understood that the whole process of the project is automatic and intelligent, and AI technology is introduced into inspection and testing to improve the abnormal detection rate and reduce the intensity of work; The actual output of a single line exceeds 500MW/ line, and the average output value per mu exceeds 30 million yuan, ranking first in the industry. It can realize annual invoicing sales of 13.7 billion yuan and tax revenue of 250 million yuan.

　　Yueda Automobile (Dafeng) Kechuangyuan

　　Yueda Automobile (Dafeng) Science and Technology Park is an important supporting project of Yancheng automobile industry chain, covering an area of 122 mu, with a total investment of about 500 million yuan. Focusing on the functional orientation of "scientific and technological innovation, industrial incubation and scientific and technological service", it is committed to building a comprehensive scientific and technological innovation park of automobile industry, which integrates R&D design, testing, project incubation and demonstration application.

　　At present, it has settled in 4 intelligent networked enterprises, 2 new energy automobile enterprises, 6 testing and testing companies and 3 service organizations. After visiting the Smart Car Innovation Center, Science and Technology Incubation Center, Intelligent Networked Test Site, Yangtze River Delta (Yancheng) Intelligent Networked Automobile Testing Technology Innovation Alliance and other sites, the participants highly appreciated the project’s practice of relying on the unique geographical and industrial foundation of the port area, giving full play to the unique advantages and industry resources of the China Automobile Test Site, making every effort to build an intelligent networked demonstration highland and building the ecology of the whole automobile industry chain.

　　Rural revitalization is the "ballast stone" to achieve high-quality development.

　　Demonstration Project of Rural Revitalization in Xinzhong Village, Xituan Town

　　The demonstration project of rural revitalization in Xinzhong Village of Xituan Town is a vivid epitome of the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization demonstration towns and villages in Dafeng District. As the first batch of rural revitalization demonstration villages in the whole region, Xinzhongcun adheres to the mode of "small incision, replicability and mass participation", focusing on the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment with all elements of "Tianshui Road Forest Village", promoting the rebirth of old houses with small investment, creating a new look with small courtyards, and retaining homesickness memories with small nodes.

　　When driving into Xinzhong Village Farm Belt, the villagers spontaneously donated old bricks, tiles, window frames and other old objects, and created node sketches through combination decoration, presenting exquisite art at a small cost, telling the past years and awakening homesickness memories. The Green Field Xinzhong Agricultural Park is full of vitality, with smart greenhouses, new farmers’ homes, fat horse shops, picking gardens, Xinzhong Station and other formats, and it is open to welcome guests.

　　This is not only a beautiful countryside, but also a grass-roots park. The "1+18" business entities gather here, attracting social capital investment of 200 million yuan, and building a benefit linkage mechanism of "government building, farmers singing opera and farmers increasing income". The fruits and vegetables in the park are sold to the Yangtze River Delta region for more than 200 million yuan every year. Participants walked, watched and discussed all the way, and spoke highly of the project’s efforts to build a rural complex with village and garden characteristics, with social capital investment as the main force, high-standard farmland construction as the starting point and the upgrading of old villages as the focus. They thought that this "new-middle experience" with small investment, replicability and popularization was worth learning.

　　The Yellow Sea coast is in spring tide, and the project construction is competing in Qian Fan. Dafeng District will focus on the integration of salt abundance, provinces and the Yangtze River Delta, highlight the two key words of "integration" and "high quality", give full play to the strength of the whole region, collect the wisdom of the whole region, and promote the integrated industrial development base of the Yangtze River Delta to "show its image in one year, make great changes in three years, and achieve results in five years", and strive to turn its characteristic advantages into high-quality development momentum, and sing the "Dafeng Song" of being the pioneer of high-quality development in coastal areas.

　　(Source: Editor of Dafeng District Rong Media Center/Su Yue)

　　On October 2nd, the Knife Tower Final of Hangzhou Asian Games ended in Hangzhou E-sports Center, and the China team let one chase two beat the Mongolian team to win the championship. At this point, the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games have all ended, and the China team won 4 gold medals and 1 bronze medal, making it the biggest winner of the e-sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　In recent years, the scale of e-sports events has been expanding. On September 6th, the International Olympic Committee announced the establishment of an e-sports committee, which highlighted the IOC’s recognition of the development potential of e-sports.

　　With the continuous development of e-sports industry, the cultivation of e-sports talents has become a social concern. In 2016, the Ministry of Education announced 13 supplementary majors for higher vocational enrollment, including "e-sports and management". Since then, e-sports education has officially entered the classroom, and many colleges and universities have set up related majors.

　　However, in terms of teachers, courses and public opinion, the current e-sports education in colleges and universities is facing no small challenge. What are the characteristics of talent demand in e-sports industry? How to cultivate e-sports talents in colleges and universities? The reporter interviewed this.

　　There is a great demand for talents in e-sports industry.

　　China E-sports Industry Report 2022 shows that in 2022, the revenue of China’s e-sports industry was 144.503 billion yuan, and 108 domestic e-sports events were held throughout the year.

　　In contrast to the vigorous development of the industry, there is a big talent gap in the e-sports industry at present. According to the report released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security at the beginning of this year, less than 15% of the jobs in the e-sports industry are in a state of manpower saturation, while the gap in the middle and upper reaches of similar industries such as event production and broadcasting is 1.5 million.

　　"At present, the problem of talent shortage in e-sports industry is serious." According to Xu Jian, a professor at the School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is a shortage of reserve professional players in e-sports talents in China, and there is a shortage of professionals in operation and management. Xu Jian believes that this is related to the fact that the whole society has not really regarded e-sports as a professional sport. "Compared with other sports athletes, the problems of the entrance and exit of e-sports players have not been well solved. In addition, the public has different understanding of e-sports, which also affects the attractiveness of related occupations to people."

　　"People often equate e-sports with games, which is a misunderstanding. Some games can be used as carriers for e-sports, but not all games can develop into e-sports. " Yan Hongqiao, deputy dean of the School of Sports Media and Information Technology of Shandong Institute of Physical Education, said that as a sport, e-sports has many characteristics similar to other traditional sports, such as playing under certain rules and having a high degree of intellectual or physical antagonism.

　　In this Asian Games, the results of e-sports events will be recorded in the national medal list, which belongs to the "intellectual project" with chess events.

　　Yan Hongqiao said that virtual reality and simulated sports have increasingly developed into an important part of the sports field. "From the definition of e-sports by the International Olympic Committee, virtual sports are also within the concept of e-sports."

　　E-sports education in colleges and universities needs to break through the bottleneck

　　In 2019, Shandong Institute of Physical Education enrolled the first batch of undergraduate students majoring in e-sports, which is also the first university in China to offer undergraduate majors in e-sports. Today, four years later, the first batch of e-sports graduates officially entered the society.

　　Yan Hongqiao introduced that among the first batch of students majoring in e-sports in Shandong Institute of Physical Education, half of them entered the e-sports industry after graduation, except some students who went on to further their studies.

　　In China, the start of e-sports education in colleges and universities is inseparable from the rapid development of e-sports industry. In 2016, "e-sports and management" became one of the new majors, and subsequently, many colleges and universities opened e-sports majors one after another.

　　However, the development of e-sports major is not smooth. According to the reporter’s statistics, at present, among the schools offering e-sports and management majors, there are 5 schools at the undergraduate level and 165 schools at the specialist level, and some of them have stopped enrolling students.

　　"There is a phenomenon of rushing headlong into the e-sports major at the junior college level, and there is also a lack of employment orientation in the training process. The courses are miscellaneous but not refined, and the students’ practical ability is weak. At the same time, the shortcomings of teachers are prominent and the teaching staff is generally weak." Yan Hongqiao said that e-sports professional education in colleges and universities is still in its infancy in China.

　　Xu Jian believes that some e-sports majors are set up in cities where e-sports industry is not so developed, and there is no good interaction with the industry. There are generally problems such as single content and insufficient system in curriculum setting.

　　Training compound e-sports talents into a new direction

　　"At present, the training of e-sports talents carried out by clubs and other subjects is indeed more effective and more adaptable to the development of the industry." Despite this, Xu Jian still believes that it is of great value to develop e-sports talents in colleges and universities.

　　"As a new type of sports, e-sports has interdisciplinary characteristics since its birth. The e-sports industry has formed a highly relevant industrial chain and needs all kinds of compound talents. " In Xu Jian’s view, this is the great advantage of developing e-sports talents in colleges and universities. For example, he said that professional e-sports commentator positions need talents who know both communication and e-sports. "Therefore, the e-sports major must not be covered by a single discipline. Colleges and universities can organize teachers from different disciplines such as sports, news communication and computer to jointly create courses and cultivate comprehensive and applied talents that are more in line with the needs of the industry."

　　In Shandong Institute of Physical Education, the school complements each other’s shortcomings by introducing enterprise teachers and order-based training, forming a joint force for e-sports talent training.

　　Zhang Xueteng, a 2023 graduate of Shandong Institute of Physical Education majoring in e-sports, joined a well-known e-sports company this year. He said that through the cooperation between schools and enterprises, he has gained more practical opportunities and improved his employment competitiveness.

　　During the interview, the person in charge of an industry company said that through industry research, it is conservatively estimated that there are more than 100 types of jobs related to e-sports and there are abundant employment opportunities. "We will also pass ‘ Electricity-based plan ’ And other initiatives, more actively carry out in-depth cooperation with universities and educational institutions, and jointly cultivate more professional talents in the direction of e-sports operation and club operation management. " The person in charge said.

Local employees at work

　　Cctv news After six years’ struggle, the construction of Sinclair Hydropower Station in 2016 has entered a fruitful harvest season.

　　At the celebration ceremony of the first batch of units put into operation, Vice President Grasse of the Ecuadorian government said that the cooperation between the Chinese and Ecuadorian people can achieve great things.

　　China’s ambassador to Ecuador, Wang Yulin, said that Sinclair Power Station has played an exemplary role and written a new chapter in China-Ecuador cooperation.

　　Yes, with sincere cooperation between China and Ecuador, the virgin forests that have been sleeping for thousands of years along the Amazon River and the Andes that have been silent for thousands of years have been awakened, and majestic dams, wide factories and towering iron towers stand tall. The singing of hydraulic turbines replaced the noise of the river, and all the silver wires delivered powerful electricity to the Ecuadorian people … …

　　While benefiting the local people and realizing the dream of one-third of the local population to use electricity, China Power Construction has also built its own dream of "going out" and creating a new pattern of international operation, which has played an exemplary role and written a new chapter in Sino-Ecuadorian cooperation.

　　A piece of white paper is easy to write.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Master China and Ecuadorian apprentice

　　On July 28th, 2010, Sinclair Hydropower Station (hereinafter referred to as CCS) started construction. Under the leadership of several project leaders over 35 years old, a group of "dolls" under the age of 27 and 28 started the construction of China’s largest hydropower station overseas at that time and China Power Construction Company’s first project to enter the middle and high-end market in South America. This is a "zero international" experience project execution team without any international construction experience. As the saying goes, "a piece of white paper is easy to write".

　　Hong Kun, director of CCS project and then secretary of the Party Committee of the 14th Bureau, said: "It was really a mixture of excitement and pressure, excitement and anxiety."

　　The "first word" written by the young team is a Project Management System Document covering the whole process from design to construction, production to management, front line to logistics, based on a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of local politics, law, taxation, labor, equipment, materials and logistics, so as to strengthen the scientific, systematic and risk controllability of project management and control.

　　They set up a biweekly "high-level meeting" composed of the Chinese side, the owner and the consultant, which strengthened the consultation and communication ability of the three high-level parties. Although there was a 12-hour meeting, disputes and debates continued, but a consensus was reached and major issues affecting the smooth implementation of the project were solved in time.

　　They also set up the Joint Dispute Committee (CDB), chaired by Bernan, a famous Spanish lawyer, with Karl, a German engineer, and Albordt, a Colombian engineer as members, as a neutral third party to intervene in the implementation of CCS project, so as to avoid time-consuming and costly international arbitration and litigation, solve disputes fairly and reasonably, and better balance the interests of the parties to the contract. This meeting has been held nine times so far, and 13 disputes have been successfully resolved, with a claim amount of hundreds of millions of dollars and a construction period of 24 days.

　　The c of EPC general contract refers to the project construction. The main construction of ccs project mainly includes four parts: the first hub, the water conveyance tunnel, the regulating reservoir and the underground powerhouse. The implementation period is long, the span is large, and there are many difficulties. "Cost control is particularly important." Zhang Degao, the chief economist of the project, said: "We systematically analyze and calculate the total cost of the project once a year, and six versions have been formed so far."

　　Analyze and calculate the total cost of the project on a regular rolling basis, deeply analyze the composition and changes of various expenses, and find out the changes and causes of the expected profits, so as to study and formulate targeted control measures, which can control the project cost as a whole, reduce contract risks, continuously improve the management level of overseas projects and ensure the overall operating results of the project.

　　In their view, "progress is the biggest cost". Wang Fengjun, the business assistant, said: "We often go deep into four construction departments, and work with the construction manager to carefully analyze the cost input of people, materials and machines, determine the key links and key processes that affect the cost, rectify the deviation in time, and check on a monthly basis to ensure the smooth completion of major node goals."　

　　During the difficult excavation of a water conveyance tunnel with a total length of 24.8 kilometers and a maximum excavation diameter of 9.15 meters, they conducted 11-stage tool consumption and 14-stage over-footage assessment on the construction of TBM1, which effectively promoted the TBM1 to achieve a good result of an average monthly footage of 663 meters and a maximum monthly footage of 1,059 meters. The incentive assessment of TBM1 segment production was quantified to each segment and each ring, which also achieved good results. The production task of TBM1 segment was successfully completed ahead of schedule on February 22, 2014.

　　In the ccs project department, there is a story that a management department directly organizes and directs the construction. In February 2012, the power station construction was in full swing, and a large number of construction and management personnel entered the site. However, the construction of the living camp was seriously delayed due to the slow construction of local subcontractors, especially the No.2 main site as the project office and production command center. As a result, the owner has serious doubts about the construction management ability of the project department.

　　In order to reverse the passive situation, the project was always ordered by Zhang Degao to be the production commander of the construction of Camp No.2 during the day and handle the complicated affairs of contract business at night. To build a good camp according to the high standards of first-class large multinational companies, the time was tight and the task was heavy. He led a deputy director of the business department to decompose and refine the construction schedule of the camp, and reversed the construction period, so that the construction task of Camp 2 was completed on schedule in a swamp. Although Zhang Degao’s face has become a "belt face" — — When the safety helmet is taken off, a circle of white hat belt marks are conspicuously left on the tanned face, but the good construction organization and management ability have completely changed the previous bad impression of the owner.

　　Facing the uniform, beautiful environment and supporting facilities of Camp 2, the owner’s general manager praised: "I like every grass and tree in the camp".

　　You shouldn’t be a sinner if you are bitter and tired

Zhou Xiancai and his fiancee Lorena

　　In the interview with ccs project department, I also heard a new thing. The project department set up a design and research institute. Including more than 20 external local engineers, the number of design and research institutes reached more than 100 at the peak, and the current director is He Guoxiong, 28.

　　The e of EPC general contracting refers to engineering design. The design of CCS project is mainly divided into conceptual design, basic design and detailed design, and the design documents of each stage need to be strictly approved by the owner. The design scope includes the main works such as the head hub, water conveyance tunnel, water storage reservoir, water diversion and power generation system, and ancillary works such as permanent operation village, power transmission and transformation lines and aerial ropeway. If the main workload is calculated by the number of drawings, calculations and reports in the detailed design stage, the total amount is about 9000.

　　Design work is the leader of the whole project construction, which plays a vital leading role in the progress, quality and success of the project construction. The design management burden of coordinating all parties involved in the design of CCS power station, introducing and controlling well-known design and consulting institutions at home and abroad is on the shoulders of young He Guoxiong.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　"Language barrier is the biggest difficulty," He Guoxiong said. "The contract language is Spanish, and we are very short of Spanish translation familiar with hydropower projects, which makes it a great challenge to prepare western design documents. Every time we complete a document, we have to go through Chinese — — English — — In the conversion process of western languages, the owner’s letters have to go through the same conversion. "

　　Faced with language difficulties, standardization difficulties and conceptual differences, the design institute adopted a new design management model, introduced "outside brain" and local engineers to promote "design after design", and completed the review and approval of the project conceptual design in only one year; It took 13 months to complete 12 volumes of basic design reports, and completed about 12,080 design criteria, calculations, reports and drawings in the detailed design stage, with the highest monthly completion rate of 500 and the highest monthly approval rate of 400. By the end of 2015, all the designs of the main project have been completed.

　　P of EPC general contracting refers to the procurement of engineering equipment. The procurement chain of permanent mechanical and electrical equipment for CCS project is long, from mechanical and electrical conceptual design, procurement bidding, factory supervision and factory acceptance, to land and sea transportation, on-site acceptance, installation inspection, commissioning and operation, and so on. Many equipment and materials are gathered in the construction site from famous manufacturers in China and the world, and they have to go through 11 major procurement processes and 6 major installation processes, and there are countless small round-trip processes.

　　On April 11th, 2013, Feng Yanguo, the representative of China Power Construction International Company and the electromechanical manager of the project department, came to Paris to accept the 500 kV high-voltage cable. Hardly had he got off the plane when he received the news of his mother’s death. After a week of acceptance with tears in his eyes, he came home, holding his mother’s urn, unable to cry … …

　　When transporting an auxiliary transformer with a length of 4.1 meters, a width of 3.2 meters and a height of 5.6 meters, I met a bridge opening with a height of less than 5 meters on the way, and the equipment could not pass. Liu Helin, an electromechanical assistant, and Zhao Lei, a young man who just left the school in 2011, ran before and after a while in a rainstorm and a while in the sun, but they just came up with a strange trick of "changing big tires for small tires", which reduced the height of the truck and successfully passed through bridge opening. Every day, I start at six o’clock in the morning and stop at five o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes I drive only 30 kilometers in one day. From the port city of Guayaquil to the construction site, they ate and lived with local drivers and followed the car for eleven days, with a journey of 710 kilometers.

　　According to statistics, there are 188 procurement contracts for permanent mechanical and electrical equipment and materials of CCS project, including 54 main contracts, 96 supplementary contracts and 23 contracts in the form of construction materials. The main signatories are 33 Chinese-funded enterprises, 5 Sino-foreign joint ventures and 3 foreign-funded enterprises in Japan, France and Norway, with a purchase contract value of more than 540 million US dollars.

　　"If there is a problem with the permanent mechanical and electrical equipment and it can’t send electricity, then all the efforts made by thousands of people for the construction of power stations will be wasted. We would rather be bitter and tired than be sinners, "Liu Helin said.

　　Thanks to China Hydropower.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bibiana and Dr. China who rescued her

　　Bibiana, 25, was a waitress in a small restaurant in St. Louis village near Camp 2 of CCS Power Station. On the evening of May 29th, 2012, she suddenly had a stomachache and wanted to have a baby. After receiving the news of asking for help, CCS Project Department immediately dispatched a doctor, nurse and an ambulance from Camp 2, and sent her to Chaco City Hospital more than 30 kilometers away in time to ensure the safety of mother and child. When mentioning this matter, Bibiana always said excitedly: "Thanks to the selfless help of China Hydropower!" Today, she and her sister are both secretaries in the project administration department, and her brother-in-law is a driver.

　　There are many bends and steep slopes along the CCS site, where there is no rain every day, frequent landslides and rollover accidents. One day at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, Ma Guihong, manager of the plant construction department, received a phone call from Wang Jinlong, a safety assistant: "A local bus from Lago to Quito had a rollover accident near the volcanic town, and two passengers were still under it. Please send a 16-ton crane to participate in the rescue immediately! "

　　The accident site is 33 kilometers away from the construction department of the factory building. The highway grade is low, the dark road is narrow and curved, the crane tonnage is heavy and the body is long, but time is life. The construction department can’t take care of these things, so it immediately sends a crane, a pickup truck and six employees to the scene … … When the rescuers sent the wounded to the ambulance and returned to the station, it was already more than 12 o’clock in the middle of the night.

　　According to the data, in 2015 alone, the hospital of CCS Project Department provided 33,867 person-times of diagnosis and treatment services for local people, carried out 12 social emergency medical rescues, and treated and referred 39 injured people.

　　Give a rose, but leave a fragrance in your hand. In recent years, CCS Project Department has invested more than 500,000 US dollars to help local people and give back to local society. They actively improved roads, repaired gardens, installed drinking water pipes, built school guardrails and presented school supplies for Chaco City, where the project is located, and established the hydropower image of China with a good reputation. The project general manager Zi Jiquan won the title of "Honorary Citizen of Chaco City" for many times.

　　At the construction site, we also interviewed Zhou Xiancai, an interpreter from the construction department of Shangpingdong. Xiao Zhou, a 28-year-old graduate of Xi ‘an International Studies University, has been in constant contact with the local secretary Lorena employed by the office for more than three years, and has developed a feeling of admiration. Lorena said in blunt Chinese: "China young man, hard-working, handsome!" Earlier this year, Lorena followed Xiao Zhou back to her hometown in Ankang, Shaanxi Province for the Spring Festival, and visited Xi ‘an and Chengdu. She is very appreciative of the sense of responsibility of China’s young man and the family’s reunion, and she is very interested in China’s bell tower, Wild Goose Pagoda, Wu Hou Bar and other ancient buildings. She said: "In the future, I will follow wherever I am thoughtful."

　　China element and China hydropower have changed the local social outlook and people’s life, and had a great impact on the development of Ecuador.

　　The investment in CCS project is huge, which has brought more than 7,000 direct jobs and 15,000 indirect jobs to the local area. 80% of the employees in the project department are local laborers, including senior managers such as deputy director of technology and manager of human resources department. There are only 10 Chinese employees in the SHSA (Safety, Health, Hygiene and Environment) Management Department, but there are more than 100 local employees.

　　While creating many employment opportunities, the project department has sent high-level skilled technicians to strengthen the training of local employees, and even simple tasks such as binding steel bars are "hands-on". Over the past few years, the project department has held more than 600 multi-level trainings on construction operation, quality and safety and labor management for local employees, with the number of trainees reaching 13,000, and trained more than 1,000 construction team leaders and more than 400 construction technical talents and management talents at all levels, which won high recognition from the local government and people and effectively ensured the smooth progress of the project construction.

　　Embracing the local society with open arms and actively promoting the "localization" of project implementation have become the new normal for China Power Construction to develop overseas business. (Ran Luchao Yu Yong)

The spring breeze is warm and flowers are in full bloom.

It’s time for outdoor sports again.

More and more people choose cycling.

Take a trip to enjoy the scenery and have a "CITYRIDE"

However, while traveling green,

Ride an electric bike and a bicycle.

Nor can we ignore traffic safety.

Please keep these precautions in mind.

0

one

Riding code, wearing a helmet

Riding electric bicycles and bicycles is flexible but unstable, and drivers are often prone to head injuries when accidents occur. Therefore, riding electric bicycles should wear safety helmets correctly, and it is recommended that everyone wear helmets when riding bicycles.

0

2

Chasing racing is dangerous.

Spring is a good time for cycling, and it is also a concentrated time for cycling enthusiasts to travel together. However, the road is not an arena. Non-motorized drivers should avoid chasing each other or racing in twists and turns when riding on urban roads or mountain roads, and blindly pursue acceleration. In case of emergencies such as sudden pedestrians and vehicles changing lanes temporarily, serious accidents may be caused.

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three

Riding with one hand is more dangerous

Riding with one hand, two hands off the handle and climbing a motor vehicle are both dangerous and illegal. At this time, the cyclist’s ability to control the vehicle is weakened, and it is easy to lose his balance and fall or collide with the motor vehicle when driving into the road. It is also difficult to deal with it in time in case of emergency, which may easily lead to his own fall injury or collision accident. When riding, you should sit upright and ride with your hands on the right side of the road.

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four

Illegal manned flight is harmful.

The stability of electric bicycles is poor. Illegal manned and overcrowded manned vehicles will increase the vehicle load, change the vehicle center of gravity, extend the braking distance of vehicles, increase the difficulty of riding control, and seriously threaten the safety of riders and other traffic participants around. Adults riding bicycles and electric bicycles can only carry a child under the age of 12 in a fixed seat.

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five

Riding age should be legal.

Minors’ behavior control ability is weak, their emergency response and coordination are immature, they know little about traffic knowledge, they can’t restrain their behavior when riding on the road, and it is difficult to make correct judgments when encountering emergencies, which has many security risks.

Cycling, electric bicycles and motorcycles must reach the corresponding legal age on the road, and riding on the road is not allowed. At least 12 years old riding a bicycle and at least 16 years old riding an electric bicycle.

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six

Never run a red light when riding.

It is very dangerous to ride with luck or run a red light in order to catch up with time. When passing an intersection controlled by traffic lights, you should strictly follow the instructions of the traffic lights, don’t run a red light, wait for three points instead of grabbing a second. Being in a hurry is not the reason to run a red light. There is another green light, but life is only once! For the safety of yourself and others, don’t be lucky enough to run a red light.

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seven

Concentrate on riding.

Playing mobile phones, watching videos and listening to music while riding a bike will lead to the distraction of cyclists, which is difficult to deal with in case of emergency and can easily lead to traffic accidents. Non-motor vehicles such as riding bicycles and electric bicycles should concentrate their attention, observe carefully, and consciously resist making phone calls, sending WeChat messages, brushing short videos, etc., so as to avoid great harm caused by short-term distraction.

Legal link

Article 72 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China:

Driving bicycles, tricycles, electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled on the road shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) driving a bicycle or tricycle must be at least 12 years old;

(two) driving electric bicycles and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled must be at least 16 years old;

(3) No drunk driving;

(four) before turning, you should slow down and signal, and you must not turn suddenly and violently, and you must not hinder the overtaking vehicle when overtaking the preceding vehicle;

(five) not to tow, climb or be towed by other vehicles, and not to leave the handle with both hands or hold things in their hands;

(six) shall not help parallel, chasing each other or winding race;

(seven) shall not ride a unicycle or two or more people riding a bicycle on the road;

(eight) people with non-lower limb disabilities are not allowed to drive disabled motorized wheelchairs;

(nine) bicycles and tricycles shall not be equipped with power devices;

(ten) shall not learn to drive a non-motor vehicle on the road.

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Original title: "Remember these precautions when riding a bicycle to enjoy the scenery! 》

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 28th (International Observation) Overseas experts discuss the world significance of the concept of community of human destiny.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Zan

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of China’s idea of building a community of human destiny. The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively and systematically explained and summarized the theoretical construction and practical achievements of China in promoting the building of a community of human destiny in the past 10 years.

　　Experts from many countries believe that the concept of a community of human destiny put forward by China has a strong sense of the times, outstanding progressiveness and distinct practicality, which provides a path for promoting countries to work together to meet global challenges, points out the direction for the development of human society and has great world significance.

　This is the Chinese and English version of the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper released on September 26th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

　　Strong times — — Comply with the world trend and respond to the questions of the times

　　All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant.

　　The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and the international pattern is undergoing complex and profound evolution. Facing the questions of "What happened to the world? What should we do?", China accurately grasped the pulse of the times with broad strategic vision, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission, and deeply realized that the world is an inseparable community of destiny, and global challenges require concerted efforts and joint efforts of all countries.

　　The white paper points out that the world of human communication is deeper and wider than ever before, and countries are more closely related and interdependent than ever before. Countries are increasingly forming a community of interests, responsibilities and destiny with mixed interests and shared security. Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized.

　　"The concept of a community of human destiny is a major initiative put forward by China, who gathers the wisdom of all mankind when the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. It has answered many philosophical questions at the level of the world and all mankind. " Sherek Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, said that all countries in the world belong to the whole "global village", sharing weal and woe and connecting interests, just like living in a big family. It is the core pursuit of the community of human destiny to make the extended family prosper continuously.

　　Stratton habyarimana, a Rwandan economic analyst, said that many of the most pressing problems in the world, such as climate change, epidemic, poverty and conflicts, need long-term solutions that transcend national boundaries, and global cooperation is the key to effectively coping with these challenges.

　　Standing at the crossroads of history, some countries choose to regain the cold war mentality, provoke division and opposition, and create group confrontation. However, based on a profound understanding of the general trend of the world, China proposed a solution to build a community of human destiny with other countries.

　　The white paper points out that to build a community of human destiny, we should adhere to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and fairness and justice. We should not replace one system with another, nor one civilization with another, but countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development should share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs.

　　Alexei Rodionov, executive deputy director of the Department of Oriental Studies at St. Petersburg State University, believes that building a community of human destiny is the way forward outlined by China according to the objective reality of today’s world. Today, with the increasing geopolitical confrontation, the importance of this concept has become increasingly prominent. "In any case, this is the way we have to go."

　　"The concept of a community of human destiny is a concept that truly considers the well-being of all mankind." Khalid Taimour Akram, director of the Pakistani Research Center for the Community of Human Destiny, believes that this idea advocated by China is "of great epoch-making significance" in the context of the global peace and development process being disrupted by hegemonism and power politics.

　On December 7, 2022, people visited the China-Arab friendly cooperation and exchange exhibition held in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Dongzhen photo

　　Outstanding progressiveness — — Breaking historical limitations and merging Chinese and foreign wisdom

　　If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, and the world is better.

　　From highlighting the new characteristics of global governance of openness, tolerance, fairness, justice, harmonious coexistence, diversity and mutual learning, unity and cooperation, to the overall framework of "five in one" including partnership, security pattern, development prospect, civilized exchange and ecological system, and then to the overall goal of "five worlds" of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and cleanliness, the ideological connotation of the concept of the community of human destiny has continued over the past 10 years.

　　The white paper points out that the concept of the community of human destiny transcends the "small circle" rule of group politics, transcends the logic of the supremacy of strength, transcends the "universal value" defined by a few western countries, conforms to the trend of the times, advocates global cooperation, and promotes the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

　　"I believe that the great contribution of building a community of human destiny to the progress of human society is to break the historical limitations and truly understand the historical development law of human society." Willem Pachaun Padi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that this concept completely breaks the zero-sum thinking, gives insight into the development path of human society with the macro historical dimension and the height of the common interests of all mankind, and reflects the deepest and most comprehensive thinking of human society about its own future and destiny.

　　Trune Zener, Ethiopia’s former representative to the United Nations, said that building a community of human destiny "is a constructive world outlook" and can unite greater efforts for building a better world.

　　The advanced nature of the concept of the community of human destiny is reflected in its long historical inheritance, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation. On the one hand, it is the crystallization of China’s wisdom, which not only inherits the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the spiritual core of the ideal, but also embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings and carries forward the fine tradition of new China diplomacy; On the other hand, it draws on the outstanding achievements of the world’s diverse civilizations and reflects the universal aspirations and common aspirations of all mankind.

　　Keith Bennett, a British international relations consultant, commented that the concept of community of human destiny has inherited and developed all profound and enlightened ideas in human philosophy from ancient times to the present, including China’s traditional wisdom and Marxism, and at the same time adapted it to the reality and needs of the 21st century.

　　Bambang Suryono, chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center of Indonesian think tank, believes that the concept of community of human destiny is a creative transformation and innovative development of the concept of "Great Harmony Society" in China’s traditional culture, a concentrated expression of China’s philosophical world outlook and epistemology, and a Chinese plan and China wisdom for improving global governance.

　　On September 20th, the container ship "Cosco Marine Virgo" docked in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Xinhua news agency

　　Distinctive practicality — — Provide path plan to promote co-construction and cooperation

　　The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step.

　　The concept of the community of human destiny not only depicts a beautiful vision, but also provides a practical path and action plan. In this regard, the white paper expounds from five aspects, including promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism, and promoting the common values of all mankind.

　　In the process of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, China is not only an advocate, but also an activist.

　　— — The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a vivid practice of building a community of human destiny and a popular international public product and international cooperation platform provided by China.

　　— — China put forward the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction of human society from the three dimensions of development, security and civilization, and they echoed and complemented each other, which became an important support for promoting the building of a community of human destiny and a Chinese plan for answering major issues related to human peace and development.

　　— — China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development.

　　— — The concept of the community of human destiny is directed at the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit facing the world today. It has put forward rich ideas in the fields of health, climate change and network security, which have been translated into concrete actions, making China’s unique contribution to solving world problems.

　　Joseph Matthews, a senior professor at Bertai International University in Cambodia, pointed out that China has promoted the infrastructure development and interconnection in various regions through the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, providing opportunities for countries to strengthen their trade networks and exert their economic potential. In Cambodia, the "One Belt, One Road" project has not only improved the local connectivity, but also enhanced the level of connectivity in the region and contributed to the regional economic and social development.

　　Kenyan international scholar Cavens Adehir believes that the global development initiative has enhanced the confidence of developing countries in achieving the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations, the global security initiative promotes security and development, and the global civilization initiative aims at promoting friendly coexistence and mutual learning among different civilizations. The three initiatives provide a good opportunity for countries to work together to promote human welfare.

　　"China not only put forward the important idea of building a community of human destiny, but also practiced this idea through down-to-earth measures. China has jointly built ‘ Belt and Road ’ Initiatives, global development initiatives, global security initiatives, global civilization initiatives, etc., strive to promote multilateralism, bridge the development gap between the North and the South, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and make tangible contributions to the world. " Sebastian Schultz, a researcher at the China Research Center in national university of la plata, said.

　　China’s unremitting efforts to build a community of human destiny and its fruitful achievements have made this concept more and more recognized and responded by the international community. From bilateral to multilateral, from regional to global, China has built different forms of community of destiny with dozens of countries and regions. More than three-quarters of the countries in the world and more than 30 international organizations have signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. The global development initiative and global security initiative have been explicitly supported by more than 100 countries, and the global civilization initiative has received positive responses from many countries soon. As pointed out in the white paper: "The proposal and practice of the concept of a community of human destiny has condensed a broad consensus of unity and cooperation in the international community and brought together a strong synergy to meet challenges."

　　"China is a country that takes the bright road, and the ideas advocated by China are aboveboard. More and more countries recognize the general trend of world development and stand on the side of win-win cooperation, which will make international forces that advocate separatist confrontation and abuse unilateral sanctions invisible. " Akram, director of the Pakistan Research Center for the Community of Human Destiny, said that all countries should advocate and carry forward the concept of the community of human destiny, strengthen dialogue, share responsibilities, build consensus, coordinate actions and cooperate to deal with global issues. "Only in this way can all mankind have the confidence and motivation to move towards a brighter future." (Participating in reporters: Zhang Jiye, Ji Li, An Xiaomeng, Chao Jiang, Lin Hao, Wang Ping, Yu Qianliang, Zheng Shibo, Du Fu, Adrian Xu, Wu Changwei, Li Zhuoqun, Wang Zhongyi)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in order to find out the basic national conditions of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and find out the new development and changes of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the State Council organized the third national agricultural census. The standard time of this census is December 31, 2016, and the period data is 2016. The census targets include agricultural business households, households living in rural areas with confirmed (contracted) land or agricultural means of production, agricultural business units, villagers’ committees and township people’s governments. The main contents of the census are agricultural production capacity and its output, rural infrastructure and its basic social services, and farmers’ living conditions. The agricultural census adopts the method of comprehensive investigation, and the enumerators check and fill in all census objects one by one. A total of nearly 4 million census takers, census instructors and staff of census institutions at all levels have been mobilized nationwide, and 230 million farmers, 600,000 village-level units, 40,000 township-level units and more than 2 million agricultural business units have been registered. More than 50,000 workers were organized to carry out satellite remote sensing measurement on the sown area of staple crops such as grain and cotton, more than 100,000 scenes of satellite remote sensing data were processed, 110,000 quadrats and more than 20,000 sampling survey areas were investigated on the spot, more than 2,700 UAV flight surveys were carried out in the whole village, the spatial distribution of major crops planted in China was mastered, and the data on the sown area of major crops in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and major planting counties were obtained.

　　According to the international practice, the State Council Agricultural General Office organized a spot check of data quality and evaluated the quality of census data. The results of comprehensive spot checks show that the omission rate of registered households in agricultural census is 0.19%, and the difference rate of census index data is 0.40%. The data quality meets the design standard.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the National Agricultural Census Regulations, the State Council Agricultural General Office and the National Bureau of Statistics will issue census bulletins by stages to announce the main results of the census to the public.

　　Basic situation of farmers in agriculture and rural areas

　　The third national agricultural census investigated 31,925 townships, including 11,081 townships and 20,844 towns. 596,450 villages, including 556,264 village committees and 40,186 agriculture-related neighborhood committees; 3.17 million natural villages; 150,000 new rural settlements built after 2006.

　　I. Agricultural business entities

　　In 2016, there were 2.04 million agricultural business units in China. At the end of 2016, there were 1.79 million farmers’ cooperatives registered in the industrial and commercial departments, including 910,000 farmers’ cooperatives mainly engaged in agricultural production, operation or service registered in the agricultural census; 207.43 million agricultural business households, including 3.98 million large-scale agricultural business households. There are 314.22 million agricultural production and management personnel in China.

　　Second, the ownership of agricultural machinery

　　By the end of 2016, there were 26.9 million tractors, 5.13 million cultivators, 8.25 million rotary cultivators, 6.52 million seeders, 680,000 rice transplanters, 1.14 million combine harvesters and 10.31 million motorized threshers.

　　Third, land use

　　At the end of 2016, the cultivated land area [1] was 134,921 thousand hectares, the actually operated forest land area (excluding the ecological forest protection forest that was not included in the compensation area of ecological public welfare forest) was 203,046 thousand hectares, and the actually operated grassland (grassland) area was 224,388 thousand hectares. (Note [1]: The cultivated land area uses the data of the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　Fourth, rural infrastructure

　　At the end of 2016, within the township area, 8.6% of townships had railway stations, 7.7% had docks, and 21.5% had expressways. 99.3% of villages have access to highways.

　　By the end of 2016, 99.7% of villages in China had electricity and 11.9% had natural gas. 25.1% of villages have e-commerce distribution sites.

　　By the end of 2016, 91.3% of towns and villages had centralized or partially centralized water supply, and 90.8% of township domestic garbage was centralized or partially centralized. 73.9% of village domestic garbage is treated centrally or partially, 17.4% of village domestic sewage is treated centrally or partially, and 53.5% of villages have completed or partially completed toilet improvement.

　　V. Basic public services in rural areas

　　By the end of 2016, 96.8% of townships had libraries and cultural stations, 11.9% had theaters and theaters, 16.6% had stadiums, and 70.6% had parks and leisure fitness squares. 59.2% of the villages have sports and fitness places.

　　By the end of 2016, 96.5% of townships had kindergartens and nurseries, and 98.0% of townships had primary schools; 32.3% of villages have kindergartens and nurseries.

　　By the end of 2016, 99.9% of townships had medical and health institutions, 98.4% had practicing (assistant) doctors, and 66.8% had social welfare adoption units. 81.9% of villages have clinics.

　　VI. Living conditions of farmers

　　By the end of 2016, 99.5% of households owned their own houses, 47.7% used purified tap water, and 36.2% used flush toilets.

　　Note:

　　1. Township: refers to townships and towns, including key towns, non-key towns and townships. It does not include street offices and management institutions such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms with township government functions.

　　2. Village: refers to the area under the jurisdiction of villagers’ committees and agriculture-related residents’ committees.

　　3. Natural village: refers to the village formed by the natural settlement of residents in rural areas, and natural villages should generally have their own names.

　　4. Agricultural business households: refers to agricultural business households who live in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and are engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.

　　5. Large-scale agricultural business households: Large-scale agricultural business households refer to agricultural business households with large-scale agricultural operations and mainly commercial operations. The scale standard is:

　　Planting: The land for planting crops in the open field in the one-year cropping system area reaches 100 mu or more, the land for planting crops in the open field in the two-year cropping system area reaches 50 mu or more, and the facilities for protected agriculture cover an area of 25 mu or more.

　　Animal husbandry: annual slaughter of 200 pigs and above; Beef cattle slaughter 20 or more per year; There are 20 or more cows on hand; Slaughter 100 or more in the Year of the Sheep; Broilers and ducks slaughter 10,000 or more per year; There are 2,000 laying hens and ducks on hand; Goose slaughter 1000 and above a year.

　　Forestry: The operating forest land area reaches 500 mu and above.

　　Fishery: the freshwater or marine aquaculture area reaches 50 mu or more; 1 fishing motor boat with a length of 24 meters or more; 2 fishing motor boats with a length of 12 meters or more; Other ways of fishery business income of 300 thousand yuan and above.

　　Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Services: operational income, which provides agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services outside the household, has reached 100,000 yuan and above.

　　Others: agricultural operators who fail to meet any of the above conditions, but the total annual sales of various agricultural products in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry reaches 100,000 yuan or more, such as various specialty planting industries and large aquaculture enterprises.

　　6. Agricultural business units: refer to legal entities and unregistered units mainly engaged in agricultural production and business operations in People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as agricultural industrial activity units in legal entities or unregistered units not mainly engaged in agricultural production and business operations. It includes farms, forest farms, farms, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service units and farmers’ cooperatives with actual agricultural business activities; It also includes agricultural industrial activity units affiliated to state organs, social organizations, schools, scientific research units, industrial and mining enterprises, villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, foundations and other units.

　　7. Agricultural production and operation personnel: refers to the number of personnel who have been engaged in agricultural production and operation activities for more than 30 days in agricultural business households or agricultural business units (including part-time personnel).

　　8. Farmers’ cooperatives: refers to farmers’ mutual-aid economic organizations with the name of cooperatives, which meet the requirements of the Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives Law on the nature of cooperatives, conditions and procedures for establishment, rights and obligations of members, organizational structure and financial management, and have agricultural production and management or agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services. Including farmers’ cooperatives that have been registered in the industrial and commercial departments, and those that have not been registered but meet the above requirements, excluding joint-stock cooperative enterprises, community economic cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives, etc. registered in the company name. Nor does it include farmers’ cooperatives engaged in non-agricultural industries such as purchasing agricultural means of production, processing, storage, transportation and sales of agricultural products.

　　9. Tractors: refer to tractors with rated engine power above 2.2 kW (including 2.2 kW), including small four-wheeled tractors and hand-held tractors.

　　10. Ploughing machine: refers to the machine driven by its own engine, which is mainly engaged in paddy field and dry field ploughing operation, including micro-tillers and farm management machines.

　　11. Rotary tiller: refers to the tillage machinery that completes the tillage and harrowing operations with tractors.

　　12. Seeder: including drill seeder, hole seeder, special-shaped seed seeder, small seed seeder, rhizome seed seeder, seeder, no-tillage seeder, etc.

　　13. Rice transplanter: refers to the machine with its own power-driven operation used for rice transplanter.

　　14. Combine harvester: refers to a machine that can complete cutting (ear picking), threshing, separation, cleaning and other processes of crop harvesting at one time. Include a rice-wheat combine and a corn combine.

　　15. Motor thresher: refers to the working machinery driven by power machinery to thresh crops.

　　16. The actual forestland area: refers to the forestland area actually used by agricultural business households and agricultural business units in the census year. Woodland refers to the land where trees, bamboos and shrubs grow and the land where mangroves grow along the coast. Including the trace land, excluding the land for greening trees in residential areas, trees within the scope of land acquisition by railways and highways, and dike forests of rivers and ditches. Does not include the ecological forest protection forest that is not included in the compensation area of ecological public welfare forest.

　　17. The actual grassland (grassland) area: refers to the grassland (grassland) area actually used by agricultural business households and agricultural business units in the census year. Pasture refers to the land that mainly grows herbs and is used for animal husbandry.

　　18. Towns with railway stations: refers to the stations set up by the national railway department within the jurisdiction of towns that can normally transport goods or passengers.

　　19. Towns with docks: refers to the structures built along the coast, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. within the jurisdiction of towns and villages, which are mainly used for the transportation of goods or passengers. It does not include the water in the park, which is only for cruise ships to dock.

　　20. Villages and towns with highway entrances and exits: refers to the existence of highway entrances and exits within the jurisdiction of villages and towns that meet the requirements of the Technical Standards for Highway Engineering of the Ministry of Communications of China.

　　21. Villages with e-commerce distribution sites: refer to distribution sites serving new commodity trading modes such as online shopping in the village area.

　　22. Villages and towns with centralized or partial water supply: refer to villages and towns where all or part of households drink tap water through urban and rural tap water pipeline networks.

　　23. Villages with centralized treatment or partial centralized treatment of domestic garbage refer to villages with garbage disposal facilities for centralized garbage disposal, or without garbage disposal facilities, but with unified centralized garbage removal and disposal.

　　24. Villages with centralized treatment or partial centralized treatment of domestic sewage refer to villages with sewage treatment facilities for centralized treatment, or without sewage treatment facilities, sewage is collected in a unified and centralized way and treated by other units.

　　25. Villages that have completed or partially completed the renovation of latrines refer to villages that have completed or partially completed the renovation of open-air septic tanks, cesspits, dry toilets and simple toilets. Most or all residents use toilets with septic tanks, biogas digesters or three compartments, and some residents use public toilets or other designated places in the village as dumping places.

　　26. Villages and towns with libraries and cultural stations: refer to the libraries and cultural stations that have been approved by the cultural management department and are open to the public within the jurisdiction of villages and towns, excluding the library in the unit.

　　27. Towns with theatres and theaters: refers to the special theaters with independent accounting, theaters which are in charge of cultural departments and can perform plays, theaters which also show movies, and non-independent accounting theaters and rehearsals affiliated to theaters and groups that are open for business.

　　28. Towns with stadiums and gymnasiums: refer to those with stadiums and gymnasiums within the jurisdiction of towns and villages. A stadium refers to an outdoor track and field with a 400-meter runway (including a football field in the center), fixed kerbs, more than six runways and fixed stands. Gymnasium refers to an indoor sports ground with fixed stands for basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis and gymnastics. Including all kinds of sports venues opened to the outside world by schools, enterprises and institutions, but excluding sports fitness squares.

　　29. Villages and towns with parks and leisure fitness squares refer to places within the jurisdiction of villages and towns that have been approved by relevant administrative departments for residents’ leisure and play.

　　30. A village with a sports fitness center: refers to a village where there are sports activity stations, gymnasiums and places with fixed places and necessary facilities organized by village collectives, individuals or other institutions, mainly for the purpose of serving the public.

　　31. Townships (villages) with kindergartens and nurseries refer to kindergartens and nurseries, including preschool classes, within the jurisdiction of townships (villages), and kindergartens and nurseries run by individuals of a certain scale (with more than 10 children) without the approval of relevant departments.

　　32. Towns with primary schools: refers to schools within the jurisdiction of townships that have been approved by the education departments at or above the county level and mainly implement primary school teaching plans to recruit school-age children.

　　33. Towns with medical and health institutions: refers to the units that have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions and the Technical Service License of Family Planning from the administrative department of health, or obtained the registration certificate of legal entity from the administrative departments of civil affairs, industry and commerce, and establishment management, and provided medical care, disease control, health supervision services or engaged in medical research and medical on-the-job training for the society. Medical and health institutions include hospitals, primary medical and health institutions, professional public health institutions and other medical and health institutions.

　　34. Villages and towns with practicing (assistant) doctors refer to those who have one or more doctors’ practicing licenses and their grades as practicing doctors and assistant doctors and are actually engaged in medical treatment, prevention and health care, excluding doctors who have practicing licenses but are actually engaged in management.

　　35. Towns and villages with social welfare adoption units refer to towns and villages with social welfare institutions such as disabled revolutionary soldiers’ rest homes, retired soldiers’ sanatoriums for chronic diseases, mental hospitals for retired soldiers, glorious hospitals, social welfare homes, children’s welfare homes, psychiatric welfare homes, and elderly adoption institutions (nursing homes, nursing homes, elderly apartments) that provide accommodation and accommodation within the township jurisdiction.

　　36. Villages with clinics: refers to villages with clinics (institutes and stations) established by various economic organizations and individuals with the permission of medical authorities at or above the county level. Clinics (institutes and stations) need to have fixed business premises, mainly engaged in medical and health activities. It does not include professional dentists, and units mainly engaged in drug sales activities.

　　37. Housing: generally refers to a house with walls, roofs, doors, windows and other structures, surrounded by walls, which can protect people from wind and rain. According to local living habits, caves, bamboo houses, yurts, tents, felt houses and boathouses that can be used for living are also included.

　　38. Purified tap water refers to water that is purified and disinfected by waterworks or centralized purification facilities and meets the national drinking water standards for people’s lives.

　　39. Flushing sanitary toilet (flushing into sewer, septic tank and toilet pit): refers to a toilet with a water supply and drainage system, or a spare bucket (ladle flushing) in the toilet room, and a water seal or waterless seal for sitting or squatting, and feces and sewage are flushed into sewer, septic tank and toilet pit without flies and environmental pollution.

On January 1st, the provisional import tariff rate for 883 commodities was lower than the MFN tariff rate-
Import tariff reduction "spree" is coming.

The tariff has dropped again! The Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 883 commodities from January 1, 2021, in order to support the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. Insiders pointed out that the adjustment measures will help reduce the import cost of China, better attract global resource elements, not only meet domestic demand, but also provide broader market opportunities for countries, better connect the domestic market with the international market, and help build a new development pattern.

Adjust tariffs year after year, why?

Tariff has the functions of ensuring national fiscal revenue, regulating social and economic activities and protecting domestic economic interests in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Since the reform and opening up, China has made full use of tariff means such as levy, reduction, exemption and refund to promote the national economic development. It can be said that the change of tariff witnessed the development of foreign trade.

Perfecting legislation and formulating policies-Since January 1st, 1980, China resumed the customs to levy tariffs on foreign trade import and export goods. In January 1985, the State Council deliberated and passed the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the customs began to levy tariffs according to the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People’s Republic of China determined by the tariff regulations; On July 1, 1987, the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented. Based on the Customs Law and tariff regulations, a series of supporting regulations were also promulgated.

Actively participate in the formulation of international rules-in 1992, China joined the International Convention on the Harmonized System; In June, 2015, China took the lead in formulating the first World Customs Supervision and Service Guidance Document on Cross-border E-commerce, World Customs Organization Standard Framework for Cross-border E-commerce, and China Customs’ influence and voice in the formulation of international economic and trade rules are constantly improving.

Optimize the tax system-In recent years, China has reduced import tariffs on consumer goods such as clothing, bags, shoes and boots, specialty foods and medicines for many times.

Since May 1, 2018, China has reduced the import tariff of all common drugs, including anticancer drugs, alkaloid drugs with anticancer effect and actually imported Chinese patent medicines to zero by means of provisional tax rate. On November 1st of the same year, China reduced the import tariff of 1,585 items, and the total tariff level was reduced from 9.8% to 7.5%.

Since January 1, 2019, China has imposed provisional import tax rates on 706 commodities, and imposed zero tariffs on important raw materials urgently needed for domestic production of drugs for treating cancer and rare diseases, involving 63 varieties under 31 tax items.

Since January 1, 2020, China has imposed a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 859 commodities, and continued to impose an agreed tariff rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions.

In 2021, China adjusted its import tariffs again and sent out a "gift package" of policies to benefit people’s lives and promote the economy. According to the notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, since January 1st this year, China has imposed a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate on 883 commodities.

"Most-favored-nation tax rate is the tax rate applicable to the goods imported by most countries in China. The provisional tax rate refers to the tariff rate imposed on some imported and exported commodities within a certain period of time. The provisional tax rate is generally lower than the MFN rate, which is a common way to adjust tariffs independently. " Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the Regional Economic Research Center, explained, "At the end of each year, China will adjust the tariff rate of some imported goods, mainly to adapt to the economic and social development. Over the past 70 years, the development and changes of China’s tariffs have witnessed the glorious course of China’s foreign trade from small to large and from weak to strong. This adjustment fully reflects the basic idea of the country to meet the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market through imports. With China’s in-depth participation in and promotion of the process of economic globalization and the formation of a more comprehensive and higher-level open economy, the door of China’s opening to the outside world is getting wider and wider. "

Benefit people’s livelihood, improve quality and promote upgrading.

Specifically, this new round of tariff adjustment reflects three ideas:

Reduce the economic burden of patients and improve people’s quality of life. The tariff adjustment plan is clear, and the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases, foods needed by special children, etc. will be subject to zero tariffs, and the import tariffs on medical equipment such as artificial heart valves and hearing AIDS will be reduced, and the import tariffs on raw materials for infant milk powder such as whey protein powder and lactoferrin will be reduced, even by 50%.

"This not only shows that the country continues to implement the concept of people-oriented and people’s livelihood, but also meets the people’s longing for a better life and the demand for baby milk powder in the domestic market." Zhang Jianping said, "The continuous release of tariff policy dividends highlights the orientation of’ benefiting people’s livelihood’. Consumers and patients can actually reduce expenses and get tangible benefits. "

Better meet domestic production needs and promote high-quality economic development. In order to meet the needs of domestic production, the adjustment plan clearly further reduces the import tariffs on some equipment, spare parts and raw materials needed for new infrastructure or high-tech industries such as fuel cell circulating pumps, aluminum silicon carbide substrates and arsenic alkanes, from 5%-8% to 2%-4%. At the same time, from the perspective of high-quality economic development, the new round of tariff adjustment has also reduced the import tariffs on some energy-saving and environmental protection products. For example, as an important part of automobile energy saving and emission reduction, the import tariff of exhaust gas recirculation valve is reduced from 7% to 5%.

In addition, a lower provisional import tax rate is imposed on aviation equipment such as fuel pumps for aircraft engines to promote international cooperation in the aviation field; Reduce the provisional import tax rate of wood and paper products, non-alloy nickel, unwrought niobium and other commodities to encourage the import of resource products, and moderately reduce the sliding duties of cotton; From July 1, 2021, the sixth step will be implemented to reduce the MFN tariff rate of 176 information technology products.

"Reducing import tariffs on these commodities can effectively reduce the import cost of high-tech equipment and parts, domestic scarce resources and some high-quality raw materials needed for domestic industrial upgrading, which is conducive to accelerating the modernization, digitalization and intelligence of domestic industries and promoting domestic industrial upgrading." Zhao Ping, vice president of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Research Institute, said.

Emphasize both economic development and environmental protection. According to the adjustment plan, in order to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the provisional import tax rate of solid wastes such as metal scrap will be cancelled and the MFN tax rate will be resumed from January 1, 2021. "With the development of domestic economy, it has become a social consensus to build an ecological civilization, give priority to environmental protection and ensure public health. In the past few years, China has banned the import of various types of electronic waste, which is also due to this consideration. " Zhang Jianping said, "This reflects the development concept of emphasizing ecological civilization construction in the process of pursuing high-quality development and’ double cycle’, raising the standard of environmental protection and reducing energy consumption."

"Overall, this tariff adjustment will have a positive supporting effect on domestic consumption, and residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness will also be effectively improved, which will not only meet domestic demand, but also enhance the level of industrial technology development in China and promote the formation of a grand and smooth domestic economic cycle." Zhang Jianping said, "At the same time, it is conducive to building a high-standard free trade zone network facing the world, better connecting the domestic market and the international market, promoting the common development of China’s economy and the world economy, and promoting win-win cooperation."

Expand the "circle of friends" and share the development dividend

In addition to meeting domestic demand, adjusting the continuous release of import tariffs and accelerating the expansion of opening-up signals, it also reflects China’s determination to expand its "circle of friends" and promote sharing and win-win.

In order to promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and realize high-quality introduction and high-level going out, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed and effective between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2021, China will implement the agreed tax rate on some imported goods originating in relevant countries or regions. Among them, the China-Mauritius FTA came into effect on January 1, 2021 and implemented tax reduction.

The head of the World Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce said that the agreement was comprehensive, high-level and mutually beneficial, which contributed to the construction of a closer community of destiny between China and Africa and filled the gap in the existing free trade zone network structure in China. After the agreement came into effect, in the field of goods trade, the proportion of product tax items that China and Mauritius finally achieved zero tariff reached 96.3% and 94.2% respectively. In the field of service trade, both sides promised to open more than 100 sub-sectors. In the field of investment, China upgraded its original investment protection agreement with African countries for the first time. Yang Baorong, deputy director of the west asia and africa Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the Agreement not only provides a stronger institutional guarantee for deepening the economic and trade relations between the two countries, but also gives a brand-new connotation to China-Africa comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and raises China-Africa economic and trade cooperation to a new height.

In addition, China’s free trade agreements with New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Pakistan, Chile, Australia, South Korea and Georgia and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced. Some imported goods originating in Mongolia will be subject to the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement tax rate from January 1, 2021. In 2021, the preferential tax rate will continue to be applied to the 43 least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters, and the scope of goods to which the preferential tax rate applies and the tax rate will remain unchanged.

Liu Xiangdong, a researcher at the Economic Research Department of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that the members of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, namely Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, South Korea, Mongolia and Sri Lanka, are the main emerging markets that can be tapped along the Belt and Road. With the global epidemic raging and trade protectionism on the rise, continuing to adhere to the foreign policy tone of free trade will not only help maintain an open world economy and jointly cope with external shocks, but also further strengthen value chain cooperation and promote the development of Asia-Pacific production networks to a higher level.

"China proposed to promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality, build a global free trade zone network that radiates the Belt and Road, and implement agreed tax rates on imported goods from these partners, countries or regions of the Belt and Road, reflecting China’s willingness to share China’s big market and high growth with these partners." Zhang Jianping said, "At the same time, this will also help China and its partners in the Belt and Road to form complementary advantages, cooperation and interaction, and help to form a new pattern of opening up and international economic and trade cooperation with the coordinated development of’ bringing in’ and’ going out’."

This adjustment is the first step of opening up in 2021, and a series of policy dividends with greater strength and wider coverage will be released soon: "Catalogue of Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment 2020 Edition" will be implemented from January 27, 2021; In 2021, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate for relevant countries or regions. "It is foreseeable that China will further expand its opening up this year, especially to modern service industries such as finance and high-end manufacturing industries, continuously optimize the domestic business environment, and build a high-level open new highland." Liu Xiangdong said.(Reporter Kong Dechen)

Dongfeng fengshen’s brand-new compact SUV, Haohan, was officially launched, and seven models were launched. Among them, the price range of Haohan DH-i model (1.5T hybrid of oil and electricity) was 99,900-136,900 yuan, and the price range of Haohan Mach power model was 89,900-111,900 yuan.

This shows that when the price of hybrid SUV and pure fuel SUV is equivalent, consumers are more likely to choose hybrid models. In addition, the government also provides a variety of preferential measures, such as the 10-year warranty of the whole system, the lifetime warranty of the hybrid three-power system (the first owner), the replacement subsidy of unlimited brands up to 10,000 yuan, the free basic traffic+entertainment traffic for five years, and the free road rescue for life. Haohan is the first model built on the platform of DSMA2.0 of Dongfeng Group, and it is also the first mass-produced model equipped with Dongfeng DH-i four-speed hybrid technology. In the early stage, it first launched a 1.5T fuel version and a hybrid version with a maximum battery life of 1,350km. The plug-in hybrid version is planned to be launched in the first quarter of next year.

Haohan’s appearance design is very attractive, and the side modeling movement is low, thanks to the black roof and similar wide-body external cam arch design. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4650/1905/1630mm and the wheelbase is 2775mm, which is a compact SUV. The tail is designed with a penetrating taillight, and the red light strip shape is somewhat Aston Martin’s sense of sight. The high-position brake light adopts the practice of two light beads, and with the exhaust on both sides at the bottom, the whole tail looks quite sporty. In terms of interior, the new car uses a T-shaped center console and a 13.2-inch vertical large screen. There are basically no physical buttons in the car, and it is also equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD instrument. In terms of configuration, the new car provides 6 airbags, 540-degree panoramic image, panoramic openable sunroof, wireless charging of front mobile phone, heating of front seat, ventilation of main driver’s seat, 12-speaker sound system, etc. It also supports functions such as car networking, 4G/5G network, OTA upgrade, Wi-Fi hotspot, etc., and can be equipped with facial recognition function.

In terms of power, Haohan is equipped with Dongfeng Mach power system, providing 1.5T fuel version and 1.5T hybrid power version. Among them, the 1.5T engine equipped with pure fuel version has a maximum horsepower of 204 horsepower and a peak torque of 305 Nm, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, and the comprehensive fuel consumption under WLTC condition is 6.8L/100km. Haohan DH-i Hybrid Electric Power Edition is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum horsepower of 204 horsepower, a motor with a maximum power of 143 horsepower, a motor peak torque of 210 Nm, a system comprehensive power of 292 horsepower, a system comprehensive torque of 565 Nm, a 4-speed DHT intelligent hybrid gearbox, an official acceleration time of 6 seconds per 100 km, a comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.97L/100km under WLTC conditions and a comprehensive cruising range of 12,000 km.

The listing of dongfeng fengshen Haohan marks the arrival of the era of "the same price of oil and electricity" for the popularization of new energy vehicles. The brand that can launch the same cost-effective model as BYD Qin PLUSDM-i Champion Edition 99,800 (the body structure of SUV and the addition of 1.5T engine, even higher cost-effective) is not the first-line independent brand car companies such as Geely and Changan, but dongfeng fengshen. It can be seen that this brand has not left a backward path in the direction of electrification transformation, and Haohan also undertakes the strategic mission of dongfeng fengshen’s new energy transformation.

On September 29th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report). The Report focuses on five aspects: Internet infrastructure, the scale and structure of netizens, the development of Internet applications, the development of Internet government affairs and Internet security, and strives to comprehensively reflect the development of China’s Internet in the first half of 2020 through multi-angle and all-round data display.

Internet inspires great power and helps to win a great victory in the fight against epidemic diseases.

According to the Report, as of June 2020, the number of netizens in China reached 940 million, an increase of 36.25 million compared with March 2020, and the Internet penetration rate reached 67.0%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points compared with March 2020. Wu Tienan, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of CNNIC, pointed out that during the epidemic, China’s Internet industry showed great vitality and resilience, which not only played a key role in accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, but also made remarkable progress in digital infrastructure, digital economy, digital benefiting the people and digital governance, and became an important force for China to meet new challenges and build a new economy.

Zhang Xiao, deputy director of CNNIC, interpreted the report and summarized the highlights of Internet development in China in the first half of 2020 from eight aspects:

First, the "net" sinks strength, and the "new format" helps to fight the epidemic and stabilize the overall situation.In the first half of the year, online education, online medical care, telecommuting and other application services played a great role in maintaining the normal operation of social economy and stabilizing the basic needs of people’s livelihood. As of June 2020, the number of online education users reached 381 million, accounting for 40.5% of the total netizens; The number of online medical users reached 276 million, accounting for 29.4% of the total netizens; The number of telecommuting users reached 199 million, accounting for 21.2% of the total netizens.

The second is "net" Luo technology, and "new infrastructure" injects vitality expansion.In the first half of the year, the central government intensively deployed to speed up the progress of "new infrastructure" and made positive progress in many important areas: by the end of June 2020, the number of 5G terminal connections had exceeded 66 million, and three basic telecommunications companies had opened more than 400,000 5G base stations. More than 500 industrial Internet platforms with distinctive features and diverse capabilities have been cultivated in the field of industrial Internet. By July 2020, the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses in China reached 1.442 billion, and the number of active users with IPv6 reached 362 million. The top 100 commercial websites and applications have all supported IPv6 access.

Third, the "network" promotes development, and the "new economy" expands domestic demand to help transformation.By June 2020, the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast, short video and online shopping in China had all increased by more than 5% compared with that in March, and the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast had reached 309 million, an increase of 44.3 million compared with that in March 2020, with a scale growth rate of 16.7%, making it the fastest-growing personal Internet application in the first half of the year, providing positive help for promoting the transformation of traditional industries and promoting the upward movement of agricultural products. The number of online retail users reached 749 million, accounting for 79.7% of the total netizens. The market remained the first in the world for seven consecutive years, which provided important support for the formation of a new development pattern.

Fourth, the "net" has temperature, and the "new Huimin" Lipui helps to get rid of poverty.As of June 2020, the number of netizens in China has reached 940 million, equivalent to one-fifth of the global netizens. The Internet penetration rate is 67.0%, which is about 5 percentage points higher than the global average. The digital gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. The difference in Internet penetration rate between urban and rural areas is 24.1%, which has been reduced to less than 30% for the first time since 2017. As an important means of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation has been increasingly understood and participated by netizens.

Fifth, the "net" comes to culture, and the "new communication" storytelling creates a new style.By June 2020, the number of users of online video (including short video) in China reached 888 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total netizens, among which short video has become a new choice for news reporting and a new standard for e-commerce platforms. The number of users of online news is 725 million, accounting for 77.1% of the total netizens. With the help of social networking, short videos and other platforms, online news can improve communication efficiency through visualization and help anti-epidemic propaganda and reporting.

Sixth, the "net" knows the world, and the "new tool" sees the world from a distance.By June 2020, the number of online payment users in China had reached 805 million, an increase of 4.8% compared with March 2020, accounting for 85.7% of the total netizens. The mobile payment market ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, which played an important role in benefiting the people during the epidemic and expanded more application scenarios of "+payment"; Instant messaging has become one of the fastest growing applications during the epidemic, with a user scale of 931 million, an increase of 34.66 million compared with March 2020.

Seventh, the "net" fills the demand, and the "new service" ensures the capacity to supplement the supply.Affected by the epidemic, online channels have provided a new development window for the service industry. Digital services such as online take-out, online education, online car rental, online medical care and so on are booming, with the number of users reaching 409 million, 381 million, 340 million and 276 million respectively, accounting for 43.5%, 40.5%, 36.2% and 29.4% of the total netizens respectively, which not only meets the needs of netizens, but also provides assistance for the digital development of the service industry.

Eighth, "net" talks about governance, and "new governance" pushes legislation for innovation.By June 2020, the number of online government service users in China reached 773 million, accounting for 82.2% of the total netizens. In the first half of the year, the government governance system was continuously improved and its governance capacity was continuously improved.Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft)Gradually promote digital governance with laws to follow; A multi-collaborative governance system around government, platform and society is accelerating; Online government service is becoming more and more mature, and the construction of national government service platform has achieved remarkable results.

Promote "internet plus"Government affairs service,Prevention and control of epidemic situation, resumption of work and production

Wang Yimin, director of the E-government Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) and deputy director of the National E-government Expert Committee, believes that the data in the Report fully reflects the continuous improvement of China’s Internet+government services and the continuous improvement of the digital governance system in the first half of the year. First, the construction of the national government service platform has achieved remarkable results. By June 2020, the registered users of the national government service platform reached 126 million, with a total of 1.002 billion visitors and a total of 5.891 billion views. A five-level online service system of "covering urban and rural areas, linking up and down, and clear hierarchy" has taken shape. Second, grid governance has brought forth new ideas. Urban and rural communities in many provinces and cities have actively carried out epidemic prevention work through digital tools such as community WeChat groups and small programs, which has become a major innovation in grassroots governance. Third, "Internet+government service" has strongly promoted the resumption of work and production after the epidemic. The national government service platform has successively launched "service columns for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households" and 15 service topics such as epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and production, and employment services. At the same time, it has built an "epidemic prevention health information code", which has gathered and supported 623 million pieces of "health code" data shared by all localities and served 600 million people, which has become an important innovation in this big data support for epidemic prevention and control.

The safety experience of netizens in China has been continuously improved, and the network security environment has been further improved.

Huang Qing, vice chairman of internet society of china, said that in the first half of 2020, China’s network security environment showed a trend of continuous improvement under the continuous crackdown on various network security issues by the National Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments. First, at the policy-making level, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft) and other relevant laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another, which has promoted the continuous improvement of China’s network security legal system. Second, in terms of infrastructure, China has vigorously promoted the deployment of national top-level domain name resolution nodes, and successively introduced F, I, L, J and K mirror servers to promote the security of network infrastructure. Third, in terms of user safety, the data in the Report shows that Internet users are experiencing increasingly improved network security problems, and the proportion of Internet users who have not encountered any network security problems has kept increasing for five consecutive years. Fourth, in terms of industrial development, the development of China’s network security industry has entered the "fast lane". The existing network security products and services have extended from the basic network security field to different application scenarios such as cloud services, big data, Internet of Things, industrial control, and 5G, achieving comprehensive coverage of basic equipment, basic technologies, security systems, and security services.

Under the background of "new infrastructure", the new format of digital economy helps to enhance the "resilience" of China economy.

Lv Benfu, vice chairman of the National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association and director of the Network Economy and Knowledge Management Research Center of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in the first half of the year, China’s economy was forced to stretch its "ligament" and faced new challenges in supply chain, enterprise management and business activities. The new format and mode of digital economy and the rapid development of digital technology have provided important support for enhancing the toughness of China’s economic "ligament" and promoting the formation of new economic growth points. First, digital technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet provide the underlying foundation for the digital economy. With the help of digital technology, large-scale matching algorithm and high-speed network are transmitted to the cloud, which makes information transmission faster and energy dissipation less, and promotes the digital economy to become a "low entropy economy". Second, digital consumption, such as online shopping, has provided new impetus for promoting economic internal circulation. In the first half of the year, the scale of online retail sales has exceeded a quarter of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and its supporting role for consumption has been further enhanced. According to the data in the Report, new e-commerce models such as fresh e-commerce, agricultural products e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce and second-hand e-commerce have also maintained rapid development, with the user scale reaching 257 million, 248 million, 138 million and 61.43 million respectively, which has played an active role in promoting the upward movement of agricultural products, driving consumption back and promoting the development of idle economy. Third, digital services represented by telecommuting are forming a new service format. As can be found from the Report,The number of users of online education, online medical care and telecommuting reached 381 million, 276 million and 199 million respectively, making it an Internet application with great development potential, and constantly enhancing the economic resilience while promoting innovation in the service industry.

networkPoverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.To benchmarkrural revitalizationbuildLong-term mechanism

Wang Xiangdong, former director of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is very rare for this Report to record China’s remarkable achievements in network poverty alleviation with multi-dimensional data. First, rural areas have achieved network coverage, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed significantly. According to the data in the Report, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 52.3% in the first half of the year, which was 6.1 percentage points higher than that in March 2020, and the difference between urban and rural areas was reduced by 6.3 percentage points. Second, the era of "the same network and the same speed" between rural and urban areas is coming. The proportion of fiber-optic access to poor villages in China has increased from less than 70% in 2017 to 98%, and the proportion of broadband access to poor villages in deep poverty areas has increased from 25% to 98%. Third, the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation has been recognized by the majority of netizens. By the end of June 2020, the proportion of netizens who recognized the Internet in "helping the poor", "helping the sales of agricultural products through e-commerce" and "providing more jobs and medical education opportunities for the poor" had increased compared with that in March 2020. Wang Xiangdong also said that in order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, online poverty alleviation needs to establish a long-term mechanism, and it needs to realize the transformation from helping poverty alleviation within a limited period to helping stable poverty alleviation, from helping absolute poverty to helping relative poverty, from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" and from helping poverty alleviation to revitalizing industries through online consumption.

46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (full text)

　　

　　CCTV News:At 1 pm on February 25th, 2017, the Chengdong Police Station of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province received an alarm from a residential property, and Yangyang, the nine-year-old son of the owner Xiaoye, was missing. Later, Yangyang’s mother received a short message saying that the child had been kidnapped, and asked her to prepare 2 million yuan in cash, which she would pay in hand at Wuxi Railway Station. Jingjiang police quickly organized police to go to Wuxi to cooperate with the local police and investigate around the railway station. At five o’clock the next morning, the police received news that Yangyang’s family found the child’s body under the bed.

　　The police quickly arrived. Through on-site investigation, it was found that the child’s mouth and nose were entangled in tape, and his head and body had been electrocuted, and his hair was covered with blood. After forensic examination and identification, the victim died of mechanical suffocation caused by covering his mouth and nose.

　　Subsequently, the police investigated the video surveillance around the community and found suspicious people wearing hats and masks many times. Yangyang’s father felt that this person was very similar to his colleague Gao, but Yangyang’s mother denied the police’s suspicion, repeatedly saying that Gao had a good relationship with his family. When the child had an accident, he also helped to find it everywhere, and called to comfort himself many times after returning home.

　　Police investigation found that Gao and Yangyang’s mother used to be lovers, and their suspicion of committing crimes further increased. Soon, the police found a payment bill of Gao on a website, and he bought electric batons online. Jingjiang police immediately organized police to arrest Gao.

　　During the trial, Gao reacted calmly, and he denied the killing of Yangyang. After the police showed the gloves with traces of Yangyang and Gao, which were extracted from the flower bed, and a suspicious footprint found under Yangyang’s bed, Gao was finally broken through the psychological defense line and confessed the criminal facts.

　　The suspect Gao, aged 35 (2019), is the head of a department in a large local shipyard. Because of the disagreement between husband and wife, they are addicted to online chat. At the beginning of 2012, he got to know Yangyang’s mother Xiaomei through the Internet, which gradually developed into an extramarital affair. At the end of 2016, Xiaomei came up with the idea of returning to her family and began to neglect Gao. During the Spring Festival of 2017, Gao met several times. As a result, Xiaomei only hurried to take a photo and went home, which made Gao very angry. Gao had the idea of making Xiaomei sad by retaliating against her child Yangyang. Although Gao claimed to like Yangyang, the idea of revenge on Yangyang’s mother Xiaomei made him lose his mind.

　　Defendant Gao said: "I used to watch the mobile phone network video, and I fainted when I saw the electric shock. After a while, I will be fine. Hide the child first, don’t let her find it, and let her be afraid when the child is lost. "

　　In order to ensure the success of the crime, Gao made careful preparation and planning. During January 2017, Gao visited Yangyang’s home several times. At the same time, he also modified the electric batons himself. Fearing that electric shock would cause automatic protection of the circuit, he also sneaked into Yangyang’s house with a stolen key, and reformed the socket line of Yangyang’s house to avoid the safety protection device. At 8 o’clock on February 25, 2017, Gao wore a wig, hat, mask, etc., and then sneaked into Yangyang’s home. After Yangyang took the courier home, he put a knife rest around his neck and pushed Yangyang to the bedroom. Gao used a prepared electric baton to shock the child’s neck, back of the head and other parts many times, but instead of corona Yangyang, it aroused the child’s resistance. Seeing that things were out of control, and worried that Yangyang would identify himself after the incident, the consequences would be unimaginable, so Gao made a malicious move. Gao tied Yangyang’s hands behind his back and wrapped tape around his nose and mouth until he watched the child lose his breath. Later, Gao opened the bed in the bedroom, hid Yangyang under the bed and fled the scene.

　　Although Gao repeatedly said that his behavior was out of control, when he fled the scene, he was unusually calm and carefully wiped the blood and footprints on the scene, and then destroyed some tools for committing crimes. When Xiaomei’s family was looking for Yangyang everywhere, Gao also called and pretended to be kind to appease Xiaomei, trying to find out the news. When he learned that the police were looking for people all over the city, Gao used kidnapping text messages to try to divert the police’s attention and interfere with the police’s investigation.

　　On July 28, 2017, the People’s Procuratorate of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province filed a public prosecution with the Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court for the defendant Gao’s intentional homicide. Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court formed a collegiate bench according to law and heard the case in public on September 5, 2017. During the trial, the defendant Gao denied the confession in the public security organ and proposed to make a mental appraisal.

　　President Zhou of the criminal court of the court: "The defendant in this case was carefully prepared before the incident. During the incident, he implemented it according to his own plan. After the incident, he pursued advantages and avoided disadvantages, and destroyed and concealed some criminal tools, indicating that the defendant has the ability to recognize and control, and is a normal and rational person. Only when mental illness is possible, the court will allow his application. This case does not meet at least some conditions of mental illness.

　　On November 9, 2017, after trial, Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced the defendant Gao to intentional homicide, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life.

　　Psychological analysis of cases:

　　Psychologist Bi Jinyi: The beginning of this crime started with a middle-aged man having an extramarital affair. This kind of thing is something that only adults can do, so it has nothing to do with childishness. As for being out of touch, I think it’s hard for him to think of this excuse when he talks about being out of touch with the society, because killing people for their lives is the simplest taboo, which is known to all women and children. Killing people for their lives, although our criminal law is not simplified, but the consequences of killing people are unknown.