爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

CCTV News:Recently, a well-known football training institution in Beijing — — The news that Stonehenge touchdown suddenly closed down came out, and a few weeks ago, this training school had just resumed teaching after the epidemic and was even recruiting new students. What makes parents feel more anxious is that many of them have paid tens of thousands of yuan in tuition fees in advance. Can the training institutions refund the tuition fees that may be as high as tens of millions of yuan to parents?

Mr. Xiong, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, began to enroll his children in rugby training institutions in Beijing Jushi touchdown in 2016. So far, he has studied rugby for four years. After January this year, affected by the epidemic, all campuses of the training institution were closed, and his campus has not resumed classes so far. In August, the Chaoyang Park Campus of the institution began to resume training, which made him see the hope of resuming classes. However, just this week, in the WeChat group of his team, a message sent by the coach made him panic instantly.

Just last November, Mr. Xiong had just paid more than 20,000 yuan in tuition fees for two years, and had not attended a class. Such news of suspension of classes made him unacceptable. Like Mr. Xiong, many parents of Jushi touchdown Beijing Direct Campus got the news that they could not continue their classes this week. In the face of this unexpected situation, parents were caught off guard, because just last weekend, Beijing Chaoyang Park Campus was still in normal training and recruiting new students.

It is understood that Jushi touchdown was established in 2012 and is one of the earliest youth American football training institutions in China. Jushi touchdown adopts two modes: direct operation and joining. At present, the campus has covered 14 cities in China, including North, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hangzhou. This time, the crisis of suspension of classes is all directly operated campuses in Beijing. At present, members’ parents have formed a number of rights groups, and now the number has exceeded 2,000. The remaining tuition fees of these parents range from several thousand yuan to more than 50 thousand yuan. According to the current number of rights defenders, the amount involved exceeds 10 million yuan.

What makes it hard for parents to accept is not only the economic loss, but more importantly, they are worried that their children’s enthusiasm will be frustrated. Many parents have not even told their children who are looking forward to resuming classes this cruel fact.

Beijing office staff went to the building, and a large number of coaches and employees left.

The sudden suspension of classes made parents feel unprepared, but in fact, it was not only parents and students who suffered. The reporter learned from the investigation that after January this year, many coaches and employees of Stonehenge touchdown suffered from unpaid wages. Now most coaches have left their jobs, and the office of Stonehenge touchdown has been deserted.

Many parents said that classes resumed on August 8th at the Jushi Touchdown Chaoyang Park Campus. Just last weekend, some people took part in training here. The reporter learned that Jushi Touchdown also attended classes here for more than four years, so is this venue still being renewed? With questions, the reporter came to the venue management office of Chaoyang Park.

Staff of Beijing Chaoyang Park Site Management Office:We have terminated the contract, and they have not renewed the lease. It expired in February this year, so they have not paid us any more. It used to be rented every year, but now it was rented temporarily for a month last month, and now it is not rented.

Later, the reporter went to the office address of Jushi Touchdown in Chaoyang District, Beijing. This joint office space accommodates many companies at the same time. In the office area of Jushi Touchdown, we can see that their signs are still hanging in a conspicuous position, but the empty desks and closed office doors all show that there is no office here, and some items have not been moved through the glass. The whiteboard on the wall says that from January to August, the sales performance of the old members of the top three employees exceeded 500,000.

Since then, the reporter has repeatedly tried to call the official customer service phone number of Jushi touchdown and the phone number of the person in charge, all of which are in a state of being unable to get through or no one answered. Many parents said that now they can only contact the coaches and consultants who sold their lessons directly to them before, but at present, most of them have left their jobs. The reporter also contacted several of them.

Attract parents and employees to be shareholders, share dividends, make a touchdown, or circle money in disguise.

According to public information, Jushi Touchdown won two rounds of financing of 10 million yuan in 2017 and became a star startup company in this field. Then, is the sudden suspension of classes in this large training institution related to this year’s epidemic? Where did the financial difficulties begin?

Many parents said that at the end of last year, Jushi touchdown concentrated on renewing the fees of old members at very favorable prices. Some old members even continued their previous courses for two years before they finished one year.

In addition to allowing members to renew their fees in advance at a low price, Jushi Touchdown also launched a founding member activity in mid-2018. Members can get a five-year course by paying 50,000 yuan, and they can also get dividends from the campus. According to reports, in addition to recruiting members to buy shares, the company also encourages employees to invest thousands to tens of thousands of yuan in the company and participate in internal investment dividends.

In fact, the suspension of classes in the direct-operated campus in Beijing is not the first time that Jushi touchdown has fallen into this crisis. At the end of last year, the two campuses of this institution in Shanghai took measures to close stores, and hundreds of thousands of arrears owed by many students have not been refunded since then. On the enterprise search website, there are dozens of risk warnings about "Stonehenge touchdown", and the company has been listed as "abnormal operation" in October 2019.

Experts believe that since the outbreak this year, institutions with operational problems have quickly exposed the crisis. For consumers, it is necessary to keep evidence such as contracts, receipts, payment records, etc., and take litigation, arbitration and other means to safeguard their rights and interests when necessary.

Stonehenge’s touchdown responded that "there is no death" and the fee was refunded and the class was resumed.

Today, Jushi Touchdown posted a message on its WeChat WeChat official account that "Jushi is not dead". However, the company did not respond to parents’ concerns about whether the fee can be refunded and whether the class can continue. In recent years, there have been news that training institutions have stopped classes and run away. In order to prevent this from happening, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions in August 2018, which clearly stipulated that off-campus training institutions should not charge fees for more than three months at a time. However, at present, many training institutions still require members to pay a large amount of tuition fees in advance. We also remind consumers to pay special attention to avoid falling into the trap of low-cost fees when recharging.

　　On December 20th, the first batch of 60 methanol taxis in Xi ‘an were unveiled. On the same day, the first batch of 60 methanol new energy taxis in Xi ‘an were put into operation, which is another city in China where methanol vehicles were put into operation after Jinzhong, Baoji, Lanzhou, Shanghai and Guiyang. Image source: vision china

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On December 20th, the first batch of methanol taxis in Xi ‘an were officially put into operation. Although only 60 vehicles were put into use, this new fuel vehicle still attracted the attention of the outside world. How much less can methanol fuel emit than gasoline? Can the old taxi drivers be satisfied with the power and economic applicability?

　　Since 2012, the pilot work of methanol vehicles has been carried out in 10 cities in China, including 4 in Shaanxi. Liu Shengquan, a professor at Chang ‘an University, as the leader of the expert group on the pilot operation of methanol vehicles in Shaanxi Province, presided over the pilot project in Shaanxi. On December 24th, Liu Shengquan accepted an interview with CCTV reporters on related issues.

　　Cleaner PM2.5, less emissions by about half

On December 20th, the first batch of 60 methanol taxis in Xi ‘an were unveiled. Image source: vision china

　　The methanol car is not filled with methanol gasoline, but a clean fuel called methanol M100 is promoted in Xi ‘an, with a methanol content of 99.9%. Traditional gasoline is a mixture of more than 100 different hydrocarbons, and the pollutants produced after combustion are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, etc., which is the main source of PM2.5 formation.

　　"After the combustion of methanol M100, there are also conventional emissions such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, but the emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons produced by methanol M100 are reduced by 45%-60% and nitrogen oxides by 20%-25% compared with the same amount of gasoline." Liu Shengquan said that because gasoline is a mixture, its molecular structure has 6-12 carbons, while the molecular structure of methanol M100 has only one carbon, so methanol M100 is much cleaner than traditional gasoline.

　　Save more money and spend half of it every 100 kilometers.

　　There is a gas station in Xi ‘an that can fill methanol M100. At present, there are 7 gas stations in Xi ‘an that can fill methanol fuel, and this number will increase to 45 in the next year. (Wang Jiazhu/photo)

　　On December 23rd, the reporter saw in a gas station that can be filled with methanol M100 in the West Third Ring Road of Xi ‘an that the price of M100 per liter is 1.9 yuan. In contrast, the current price of No.95 gasoline in Xi ‘an is 6.63 yuan per liter, and the natural gas is 3.2 yuan.

　　According to Liu Shengquan, according to the previous pilot situation, taxis in Xi ‘an will burn about 10 liters of gasoline, 10 cubic meters of natural gas and 16 liters of methanol M100 for 100 kilometers. "It seems that methanol M100 is even less burn-resistant, but converted into price, 66 yuan is needed to add gasoline, while methanol M100 only needs 32 yuan, which can save at least half of the money."

　　In addition, according to the relevant support policies issued by Shaanxi Province, for the purchase of methanol, ethanol, hydrogen fuel and other cars produced in the province, Shaanxi will also subsidize 10,000 yuan for each heavy truck and 5,000 yuan for each passenger car, and the enterprise income tax will be reduced by 15% for methanol automobile enterprises.

　　More power is 3%-5% higher than that of gasoline vehicles.

　　After 60 methanol vehicles were put into the market this time, questions about the power and toxicity of methanol M100 appeared on the Internet. In an interview with a CCTV reporter, Professor Liu Shengquan gave a detailed introduction to this.

　　"In fact, the power of methanol M100 car is 3-5% higher than that of gasoline, which is why taxi drivers say that this car is lighter and even has a sense of pushing back after driving, while the power of natural gas car is 20% lower than that of gasoline car." Liu Shengquan said.

　　Regarding toxicity, Liu Shengquan explained that methanol is indeed toxic, but in the classification of liquid toxicity in China, methanol and gasoline are both moderately toxic. "People’s worries are justified, because methanol has a fragrant smell and gasoline is pungent, so methanol is more easily misused than gasoline, but it will not be poisoned as long as it is not misused."

　　In addition, Liu Shengquan said that methanol is the same as gasoline in transportation, storage and filling, and its ignition point and volatility are not as good as gasoline, so it is safer in practical use.

　　It is more convenient to take the bus lane, and there is no limit to the number.

　　This time, only 60 methanol taxis were put into use in Xi ‘an, accounting for a very small proportion of tens of thousands of taxis. The reporter failed to hit them for three consecutive days. But after two years, this proportion will be greatly strengthened. According to the support policy issued by Shaanxi Province in July, by the end of 2019, the province will also invest 20,000 methanol taxis, of which 10,000 will be in Xi ‘an.

　　Xi ‘an also encourages units and institutions to give priority to purchasing methanol vehicles. On the basis of 15 filling stations that have been built and 7 have been operated, 45 M100 methanol filling stations will be built by 2019. Methanol vehicles are not only not restricted by the relevant restrictions, but also allowed to drive in bus lanes and park in public parking lots (spots) for less than 2 hours for free.

　　"Compared with natural gas, methanol M100 is liquid and does not need pipelines, so the filling station will be established soon, and the technical difficulty of methanol vehicles is not great. I believe it will be popularized soon." Liu Shengquan revealed that at present, many foreign and domestic automobile manufacturers have come to Xi ‘an to have a discussion on methanol vehicles.

The temperature is low in winter

Dare not eat cold fruit.

Worried about upset stomach.

Cook the fruit and eat it

Is it delicious and warm?

The nutrition of heated fruit is "discounted"

Are these statements true?

How to eat warm and healthy fruit in cold winter

Today, Xiaobian will answer you!

01

It’s good to eat fruit heated!

After heat treatment, the fruit hardness is reduced and the texture becomes soft.Easier to chew. When fruits are heated, they can also soften fibers, inactivate enzymes and kill pathogenic bacteria.Suitable for people with weak digestive function..

Soluble sugar is an important factor to measure the quality of fruit. The high content of soluble sugar in fruit makes the fruit sweet and delicious. The content of soluble sugar in fruit can be greatly increased by heating, so the fruit tastes sweeter when cooked.

02

But not all fruits are suitable for heating.

Heating will lead to the oxidation of vitamin C in fruits. The higher the heating temperature, the faster the oxidation rate.

Fruits with low vitamin c contentSuch as apples, peaches, pears, bananas, etc., can be eaten by heating. Although heating will cause the loss of vitamin C in these fruits, the loss of minerals, dietary fiber and antioxidants contained in them is not great.

Fruits rich in vitamin c, such as winter jujube kiwi fruit, it is best not to heat it.

03

How to heat the fruit better?

Heating fruit can be usedSteaming, boiling, baking or microwave heatingThe way

You can control the heating time according to your own preferences. Generally, it can be boiled for about 2 minutes after the water is boiled. At this time, the surface of the fruit is warm and suitable, the fruit is warm and delicious, and the soup is sufficient.

04

How much fruit is appropriate to eat every day?

The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022) points out that healthy adults consume it every day.200 ~ 350gFruit is more suitable.

A medium-sized apple is about 200g, a kiwi fruit is about 100g, and a banana is about 120g after peeling. It is suggested that two or three varieties should be selected and matched reasonably every day to make the nutrition complementary.

05Fruit does not replace vegetables!

Vegetables and fruits differ in the types and contents of nutrients. The carbohydrates contained in fruits are mainly sucrose, glucose and fructose, and the content is high, accounting for 5%~20%, which can be absorbed by small intestine after a little digestion. If you eat too much, it will cause the accumulation of sugar, which will quickly turn into fat and cause obesity. The carbohydrates contained in vegetables are mainly polysaccharides and dietary fiber, and most of them are low in content, which is not easy to cause obesity. The contents of vitamins and minerals in vegetables are generally higher than those in fruits.

　　Data map. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 18 (Zhongqing) The Central Economic Work Conference, which officially closed on December 16, put forward a new orientation and work deployment for the real estate market in China. The statement that "houses are used for living, not for speculation" is regarded as weakening the financial attributes of housing. At the same time, the meeting’s deployment in curbing the real estate market bubble, increasing land supply, and implementing the linkage between people and land will also determine the tone and market trend of the property market regulation next year.

　　"The house is for living, not for speculation."

　　— — In the future, financial funds will be strictly guarded against real estate speculation.

　　"The house is for living, not for speculation". When deploying the real estate market in China in 2017, the Central Economic Work Conference took the lead in clarifying this strategic position.

　　What is the meaning behind the seemingly easy-to-understand expression? Ni Pengfei, director of the Urban and Competitiveness Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that the above positioning is intended to weaken the financial attribute. Housing is a durable consumer product, and its basic function is to live, not to invest and speculate to make money.

　　Ni Pengfei said that the key to financial supervision in the future is to prevent the stock market, bond market, insurance and bank funds from illegally entering the property market. "The main reason for this round of overheated property market is that financial institutions take advantage of regulatory loopholes and take different forms to let funds detour into the real estate market".

　　"The most terrible thing about real estate speculation is not to use its own funds to speculate in real estate, but to use financial funds to speculate in real estate. The participation of financial institutions is the main factor causing high leverage." Niu Fengrui, former director of Urban Development and Environment Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice president of China Urban Economics Association, said frankly in an interview.

　　As a practitioner, Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, explained that "the policy meaning is very clear, the housing demand should continue to be guaranteed, and the demand for real estate speculation should be controlled and contained".

　　In order to ensure the normal demand for housing and loans, the meeting proposed that the currency should be controlled at the macro level, the micro-credit policy should support the reasonable self-occupied housing purchase, and strictly limit the flow of credit to investment speculative housing purchase.

　　Data map. China News Service reporter An Yuan photo

　　Curb the real estate bubble and prevent ups and downs.

　　— — We must adhere to the classification and regulation, and make policies according to the city and the place.

　　The meeting called for the comprehensive use of financial, land, fiscal, taxation, investment, legislation and other means to accelerate the study and establishment of basic systems and long-term mechanisms that conform to national conditions and adapt to market rules, so as to curb the real estate bubble and prevent ups and downs.

　　"It can be seen that the policy clarifies the overall thinking of real estate regulation next year." Yan Yuejin told reporters that the first is to curb the real estate bubble, mainly the bubble in the land market and housing prices; The second is to prevent the market from ups and downs and make the market more stable, so that it is expected to be more stable. "

　　After the real estate bubble is squeezed out, the real relationship between supply and demand is easier to show. Ni Pengfei analyzed that the decision-makers are clearly aware of the positioning of real estate and will never tolerate the proliferation of speculation. If measures are taken to ensure that housing returns to the residential and consumption attributes, it will help the real estate market to squeeze out the bubble and show the real relationship between supply and demand, which is conducive to the healthy and stable development of the real estate market.

　　The meeting made it clear that in terms of destocking, it is necessary to adhere to classified regulation and control, and focus on solving the problem of excessive real estate inventory in third-and fourth-tier cities due to local policies. It is necessary to combine destocking with population urbanization, improve the interconnection of infrastructure between third-and fourth-tier cities and megacities, improve the level of public services such as education and medical care in third-and fourth-tier cities, and enhance the attractiveness of agricultural transfer population.

　　Data map. China News Agency issued Zhang Hengwei photo

　　Implement the policy of linking people with land

　　— — First-and second-tier cities may increase land supply indicators.

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to implement the policy of linking people with land and allocate construction land indicators according to the population flow. To implement the main responsibility of local governments, cities with high pressure of rising housing prices should reasonably increase land supply, increase the proportion of residential land, and revitalize idle and inefficient land in cities. Megacities should speed up the dismantling of some urban functions and promote the development of surrounding small and medium-sized cities.

　　Ni Pengfei believes that it is necessary to treat it differently: the situation in third-and fourth-tier cities is that local governments supply a large amount of land, but because of the large supply, house prices will be low; However, in first-and second-tier cities, due to the subjective and objective functions, the land supply is insufficient, resulting in land hunger and shortage, and the land auction system makes the land price particularly high.

　　"The rise in land prices and housing prices caused by insufficient supply in the first-and second-tier land markets can be solved from two levels." Ni Pengfei suggested that, first of all, we should increase the land supply index and adopt the mode of linking people with land; Secondly, because there are more land stocks in first-and second-tier cities, there is also room for revitalization.

　　Yan Yuejin said, "The original intention of the policy is to consider the different characteristics of population movements in major cities." It is expected that cities that continue to implement purchase restrictions next year will have more opportunities in obtaining development land and land transfer. The tight supply situation in the property market in the second half of 2017 is expected to change.

　　Data map. China News Service reporter Tang Yanjun photo

　　Accelerate the legislation of housing rental market

　　— — The urban housing structure will be further improved.

　　The meeting also pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the legislation of the housing leasing market and accelerate the development of institutionalized and large-scale leasing enterprises. Strengthen the supervision and rectification of the housing market, and standardize the development, sales and intermediary activities.

　　In June this year, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of the Housing Rental Market", proposing that by 2020, a housing rental market system with diversified suppliers, standardized business services and stable rental relationship will basically be formed, and a public rental housing security system with basic security, fairness and sustainability will basically be formed. In order to speed up the cultivation and development of the housing rental market, real estate development enterprises are encouraged to carry out housing rental business, and commercial buildings are allowed to be converted into rental housing according to regulations.

　　In Yan Yuejin’s view, the development of housing rental market is to cater to the rental needs of housing users at all levels in the city; Or from the perspective of further improving the urban housing structure.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 1st Question: Focus! Interpretation of the optimization and adjustment of Beijing passenger car lottery policy

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Lu Chang, Ding Jing and Xia Zilin

　　On June 1st, Beijing issued the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Small Passenger Cars in Beijing (revised draft for comments), the detailed rules for the implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Small Passenger Cars in Beijing (revised draft for comments) and the index allocation scheme for the one-time issuance of new energy passenger cars (revised draft for comments). According to the above regulations and plans, the current regulation and control policies for passenger cars in Beijing will be greatly optimized and adjusted.

　　What benefits will the adjustment bring? What impact will it have? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed.

　　Aspect 1: Give priority to "car-free families"

　　According to the lottery results of the latest passenger car index in Beijing in April this year, the winning ratio is about 2898:1, and the difficulty has reached a record high. In addition, this year’s 54,200 personal new energy indicators have also been exhausted in the first phase, and new applicants will wait for a long time. "I can’t shake it for a long time" brings inconvenience to many "car-free families".

　　According to the new regulation policy of passenger cars, on the basis of participating in the allocation of ordinary indicators and new energy indicators on an individual basis, Beijing has added the allocation of indicators with "car-free families" as the unit and sorting points. At present, applicants who are participating in the allocation of indicators in their own names can form a family or multiple families to apply for indicators with their spouses, children and parents who meet the requirements if they want to switch to applying for indicators on a family basis. Among them, non-Beijing family members are required to hold Beijing residence permit and pay social insurance and personal income tax in Beijing for nearly five years.

　　The reporter learned that a "car-free family" needs at least two people, and all members can’t have a passenger car registered in Beijing. Rong Jun, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, said that with the deepening of data integration and sharing between the state and different departments such as population, marriage registration and vehicle management in Beijing, the allocation of indicators by family has a technical and data foundation. This policy optimization plan will require family applicants to jointly make a commitment to the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided, and incorporate the performance of the commitment into the applicant’s personal credit record.

　　Aspect 2: The lottery integral rules and quota ratio are all inclined to "car-free families"

　　According to the proposed method, the "car-free family" lottery will calculate the total family points according to the points of each family applicant. Family applicant points are composed of basic points and ladder (waiting) points. Among them, the basic score of the main family applicant is 2 points, and the basic score of other family applicants is 1 point per person. According to the new policy, the allocation of indicators gives "car-free families" significantly higher than the winning rate of individual ordinary indicators and the quota number of new energy indicators.

　　Take a family of three as an example. The family applicant consists of the principal applicant, the principal applicant’s spouse and a child, with three people in two generations. For example, both husband and wife are lottery (at present, the average step score of individual lottery is 5 points). According to the integral formula, the family score is 54 points, which is 54 times that of the individual who participated in the lottery for the first time and more than 10 times that of the principal applicant.

　　According to the new policy, when applying as a family, the more family applicants, the higher the total score of the family and the higher the probability of obtaining the index. In the allocation of new energy indicators, in addition to the quota allocated to units and operating vehicles, 80% of the indicators are first allocated to "car-free families" according to the level of family scores.

　　Aspect 3: This year, 20,000 new energy indicators will be issued to "car-free families" at one time.

　　According to the proposed measures, Beijing will issue 20,000 new energy minibus indicators at one time, all of which will be allocated to "car-free families". The allocation of one-time additional issuance indicators is planned to be implemented in August this year, and the specific allocation method is consistent with the scheme of allocating new energy passenger cars by family points.

　　The relevant measures are clear, and the relevant information of all applicants will be preliminarily reviewed by the relevant departments through data exchange and comparison. The families that pass the preliminary examination are sorted from high to low according to the total score of the family. When the total score is the same, the order of the registration time of the family applicants in the minibus management information system is adjusted as early as possible. The ranking results are publicized on the designated website. The top 20,000 families will be rechecked by the relevant departments, and if they pass the verification, a notice of confirmation of indicators will be issued.

　　Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Research Center of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that issuing 20,000 new energy indicators to "car-free families" can effectively solve the demand for some family cars, effectively enhance the sense of acquisition, and further stimulate automobile consumption.

　　Aspect 4: "One person with more cars" is gradually banned.

　　According to the proposed measures, Beijing plans to increase the restrictions on the number of individuals applying for updating indicators. If a person owns more than one passenger car registered in Beijing, he can choose one of them to apply for updating the index when updating the vehicle, and the other vehicles will not be updated, but he is allowed to transfer the redundant vehicles to the spouse, children and parents of the passenger car whose name is not registered in Beijing. The transferee does not need the index certificate but must meet the condition of "individual with domicile in Beijing". In addition, the kinship between the transferee and the vehicle registration owner must last for one year. For the registration of vehicle change between husband and wife and the registration of vehicle transfer for divorce analysis, it is also necessary to meet the condition that the marriage has expired for one year.

　　Rong Jun said that the passenger car index is a limited social public resource, and this policy optimization plan proposes that individuals with multiple cars can only apply for an updated index, mainly to further enhance the fairness of the distribution of social public resources. "As a personal property, the vehicle owner can use it until it is scrapped. When it needs to be updated, you can choose one of them to apply for updating indicators."

　　It is understood that the index regulation and management department will strengthen the crackdown with the public security, traffic control and judicial departments on the illegal rental and sale of multiple vehicles under one person’s name and the paid transfer of indicators through marriage registration. Once verified, the indicators will be recovered, and those who have purchased vehicles will be blacklisted and will not be updated.

　　Aspect 5: The number of annual quota quotas will not be adjusted for the time being.

　　The reporter learned that the policy optimization plan is mainly to adjust the allocation method. In principle, the number of annual quota quotas for next year will not be adjusted for the time being. The Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications and other relevant departments said that they will combine the Beijing urban master plan with the "in accordance with ‘ Controlling possession, restricting use and differentiating ’ The principle of the implementation of traffic demand management, by 2035, the proportion of passenger cars and the average travel intensity decreased by not less than 30%.

　　Statistics show that at present, the number of registered passenger cars in Beijing is 5.26 million. Cheng Shidong said that in the long run, Beijing still needs to guide the rational use of cars by parking to achieve the goal of "static braking", and should speed up the improvement of public transportation and green travel environment to enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness.

　　Rong Jun introduced that in 2019, the proportion of green travel in Beijing reached 74%, and it is expected to increase by another percentage point this year. "It is necessary to improve and optimize the industrial layout and residential layout, and alleviate the traffic congestion problem by promoting the balance between occupation and residence."

　　It is reported that relevant units and people from all walks of life can put forward opinions or suggestions on the Interim Provisions on the Regulation and Control of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing (Revised Draft for Comment) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation and Control of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing (Revised Draft for Comment) by e-mail and letter before June 30, 2020, and the optimized regulation and control policies will be implemented next year.

　　BEIJING, June 4 (Xinhua) According to the website of the State Administration of Markets, the State Administration of Markets recently issued a notice on the national automobile safety and recall in 2018. The circular pointed out that in 2018, a total of 221 car recalls were implemented, involving 12,512,800 defective vehicles. By the end of 2018, China had carried out a total of 1,768 automobile recalls, involving 69.25 million defective vehicles. The direct cost of automobile product producers due to the recall totaled about 52.9 billion yuan, and the accumulated loss of consumers was 52 billion yuan.

　　According to the notice, in 2018, the national automobile product defect information collection system received a total of 24,800 automobile product defect clue reports submitted by consumers. According to the classification of the vehicle assembly to which the defective parts belong, 10664 cases of defects involving the engine assembly were reported, accounting for 60.94%; Followed by 2524 cases of transmission system, accounting for 14.42%; 1091 cases of electrical equipment, accounting for 6.23%; 963 cases of car body, accounting for 5.50%; 675 cases of steering system, accounting for 3.86%; 655 cases of braking system, accounting for 3.74%; 297 cases were suspension system, accounting for 1.70%; 278 cases were tires and wheels, accounting for 1.59%; 244 cases of additional equipment, accounting for 1.39%; There were 108 cases of airbags and seat belts, accounting for 0.62%.

　　In 2018, a total of 221 vehicle recalls were carried out, involving 12,512,800 defective vehicles. The number of recalls and the number of recalls decreased by 12% and 37.6% respectively compared with 2017 (the peak in 2017 was caused by Takada airbag recall). By the end of 2018, China had carried out a total of 1,768 automobile recalls, involving 69.25 million defective vehicles. The direct cost of automobile product producers due to the recall totaled about 52.9 billion yuan, and the accumulated loss of consumers was 52 billion yuan. In the past five years, the average number of recalls has been 220 times, and there has been a recall every two days. The implementation of recalls has become a normal activity of automobile manufacturers.

　　In terms of the nature of recalls, in 2018, the number of recalls affected by the investigation by the General Administration of Market Supervision was 59, accounting for 27% of the total number of recalls; There are 6,798,700 defective vehicles involved, accounting for 54% of the total number of recalls. Defect investigation is still the main way to find vehicle product defects. By the end of 2018, there were 369 recalls affected by the investigation, involving 39,926,700 defective vehicles, accounting for about 58% of the total recalls.

　　From the assembly involved, there were 50 recalls due to airbag/seat belt related defects, involving 1,992,500 vehicles; 44 recalls due to engine-related defects, involving 3.147 million vehicles; 42 recalls due to electronic and electrical defects, involving 1.303 million vehicles; 29 recalls due to some defects in the car body, involving 605,500 vehicles; 20 recalls due to brake/wheel related defects, involving 1,913,700 vehicles; 17 recalls due to steering/suspension related defects, involving 3,467,700 vehicles; 14 recalls due to powertrain related defects, involving 77,400 vehicles; It was recalled five times for other reasons (additional equipment), involving 5923 vehicles.

　　From the perspective of defect types, in 2018, it was recalled 9 times due to standard compliance problems, involving 2124 defective vehicles; Non-standard compliance (unreasonable danger) was recalled 212 times, involving 12,510,600 defective vehicles, accounting for 99.98% of the total recall.

　　From the reasons of defects, 117 recalls were made due to design problems, involving 9.566 million vehicles; 100 recalls due to manufacturing problems, involving 2.876 million vehicles; Recall twice due to identification problems, involving 3461 vehicles; It was recalled three times for other reasons, involving 69,400 vehicles.

　　The circular pointed out that in 2018, the General Administration of Market Supervision focused on the following tasks in promoting the implementation of the automobile recall system and supervising the production enterprises to fulfill their recall obligations: first, strengthening the collection and analysis of defect clues; second, strengthening defect investigation; third, publicizing recall laws and standards; fourth, strengthening the recall supervision of new energy vehicles; fifth, carrying out recall supervision and effect evaluation; and sixth, improving the technical support system for recall supervision.

　　The circular also clarified the key tasks in 2019: first, promoting the construction of the automobile recall system; second, improving the recall supervision system; third, consolidating technical support capabilities; fourth, strengthening the research on automobile safety policies; and fifth, increasing the publicity of automobile recalls.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, on April 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2023 1-mdash; The basic situation of the national real estate market in March.

I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　1— In March, the national real estate development investment was 2,597.4 billion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year; Among them, residential investment was 1,976.7 billion yuan, down 4.1%.

　　1— In March, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,645.77 million square meters, down 5.2% year-on-year. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,382.14 million square meters, down 5.4%. The newly started building area was 241.21 million square meters, down by 19.2%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 177.19 million square meters, down by 17.8%. The completed housing area was 194.22 million square meters, an increase of 14.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 143.96 million square meters, an increase of 16.8%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　1— In March, the sales area of commercial housing was 299.46 million square meters, down 1.8% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing increased by 1.4%. The sales of commercial housing reached 3,054.5 billion yuan, up by 4.1%, of which the sales of houses increased by 7.1%.

　　At the end of March, the area of commercial housing for sale was 647.7 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 15.5%.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　1— In March, real estate development enterprises received 3,470.8 billion yuan in funds, down 9.0% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 499.5 billion yuan, down 9.6%; The utilization of foreign capital was 800 million yuan, down by 22.7%; Self-raised funds were 1,017.1 billion yuan, down by 17.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 1,190.9 billion yuan, down 2.8%; Personal mortgage loans reached 618.8 billion yuan, down 2.9%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In March, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.71.

　　In 2018, the per capita property of Chinese families was 208,883 yuan, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%).

　　The net worth of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, while that of rural households accounts for 52.28%. 93.03% of households own a house.

　　The financial assets allocation structure of Chinese households is single, and they are still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for nearly 90%. Preventive needs such as medical care, old-age care and children’s education are important factors in family savings. More than 60% of the respondents are risk-averse.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China’s urban and rural per capita disposable income has grown substantially, and at the same time, the capital market has developed rapidly, and asset allocation has become an important part of family investment decisions. As one of the important manifestations of unbalanced development, the gap between income and property has become the focus of social attention. "China Family Wealth Survey" involves four sections: household members’ information, household income, expenditure and property, family economic status and life attitude. It focuses on the in-depth investigation of household wealth from the perspectives of urban-rural differences, asset allocation, investor characteristics and investment channels.

　　Asset allocation and wealth gap are closely related to China’s economic and social development. The high proportion of real estate, single financial asset structure and high precautionary savings all run counter to the expansion of domestic demand, resulting in weak domestic demand growth. A single asset structure is more difficult to resist asset risks, which is not conducive to the stable growth of residents’ property. The larger wealth gap also has a negative impact on labor supply and production investment. In view of this, it is necessary to introduce practical policies to effectively change the current situation of unreasonable asset allocation and widening wealth gap, change residents’ investment expectations and narrow the wealth gap.

　　There is a big gap between urban and rural family property.

　　According to the survey report, the per capita property of Chinese households was 208,883 yuan in 2018, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%). There is a big gap between urban and rural family property. In 2018, the per capita property of urban and rural families was 292,920 yuan and 87,744 yuan respectively, and the per capita property of urban families was 3.34 times that of rural areas, and the per capita property of urban families grew faster than that of rural areas.

　　There are some differences in property composition between urban and rural residents. Judging from the property structure of Chinese households, real estate accounts for 70%, the net value of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, and the net value of rural households accounts for 52.28%. The source of per capita wealth growth shows that the increase of net property value is an important factor for the increase of per capita wealth of families in China, and the increase of net property value accounts for 91% of the increase of per capita wealth of families. Therefore, urban households with higher net worth of real estate will gain more wealth accumulation from the substantial increase of net worth of real estate.

　　There are also obvious differences in the housing composition between urban and rural residents. Rural households mainly build their own houses, accounting for 53.18%, only 21.81% buy new commercial houses and 6.73% buy second-hand houses. Urban households mainly buy new commercial housing, accounting for 36.26%, while self-built housing accounts for only 24.43%, self-built housing accounts for half of rural households, and the proportion of buying second-hand housing is 10.97%. Under the background that the transaction of rural residents’ homestead has not been fully liberalized in China, compared with self-built housing, new commercial housing and second-hand housing have higher value. At the same time, the growth of China’s net real estate value is mainly reflected in new commercial housing and second-hand housing. Therefore, the difference between urban and rural residents’ net real estate value reflects the difference in housing composition between urban and rural residents to a certain extent.

　　The financial investment structure continues to be single.

　　With the development of capital market, the investment channels of urban and rural residents are greatly enriched, but from the actual investment share, the financial asset structure of Chinese residents is still single, especially for rural residents, which is consistent with the very low proportion of property income in China’s macro distribution pattern. The capital market needs to be further improved to promote the diversity of financial assets of urban and rural residents, and then improve the property income of urban and rural residents.

　　According to the survey report, the distribution of financial assets of households is still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for 88%, close to 90%. Among the 35 OECD countries for which data are available, only 8 countries have deposits and cash accounting for more than 50% of household financial assets, and only 3 countries have this proportion exceeding 60%; Among the Nordic countries with wide coverage of social welfare and social security, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway account for 19.34%, 19.95%, 31.14% and 38.75% of household financial assets respectively, which are all at a low level. A single financial asset structure is not conducive to the balance of asset risks of households, and it is difficult to maintain and increase the value.

　　Judging from the self-evaluation of risk attitude and risk tolerance, residents with risk aversion attitude account for the majority. It is not difficult to understand that the financial assets structure of residents’ families is characterized by simplification when they are mainly risk-averse and have strong risk aversion motives.

　　In this round of family wealth survey, respondents rated themselves on their risk tolerance, with 0 indicating the minimum risk tolerance and 10 indicating the maximum risk tolerance. The statistical results show that 32.81% of the respondents have a self-rated risk attitude of 0, which is the highest proportion among all the scores, indicating that the group with almost no risk tolerance accounts for the largest proportion; Only 6.78% of the respondents rated their risk attitude as 6 or above; The proportion of risk averse people with a self-rated risk of 3 or less is as high as 70.33%.

　　Measuring the family’s risk tolerance according to the degree that the family can bear the loss of investment principal also shows that most families are risk-averse. 5.57% of households can bear the loss of more than 50% of the investment principal, 8.66% can bear the loss of 20% to 50% of the principal, 21.01% can bear the loss of less than 10% of the principal, and as many as 64.76% can’t bear the loss of the principal, which shows that more than 60% of households are extremely risk-averse. At the same time, most urban residents with high per capita wealth are also risk-averse, and the proportion of urban families who cannot bear the loss of principal exceeds 50%, reaching 55.2%; The proportion of rural families is as high as 83.88%.

　　Higher preventive demand has pushed up the savings ratio and reduced the investment share of other financial assets. According to the survey results, the main reasons for household savings in China are: "coping with emergencies and medical expenses" accounting for 48.19%, "preparing for old-age care" accounting for 36.78%, "preparing for children’s education" accounting for 23.97%, "other reasons" accounting for 20.57%, and "unwilling to take investment risks" accounting for 13.82%. The main reasons for urban and rural household savings are basically the same. Preventive saving for medical care, old-age care and children’s education has become the main motivation of saving, which shows to some extent that China’s social security system needs to be improved to reduce residents’ demand for preventive saving. Higher preventive savings lead to the simplification of financial assets structure, and it is also not conducive to expanding domestic consumption demand.

　　Real estate forms "crowding out" effect.

　　Generally speaking, family investment has a certain order, and after one investment reaches a certain level or condition, the next investment will be carried out. The ownership rate and appreciation range of real estate in China make real estate investment the first choice for family investment funds, thus reducing the share available for financial asset investment.

　　China’s households have a high housing ownership rate. From the perspective of residents’ wealth, the family wealth survey focuses on whether the interviewed families own houses, not whether they own houses in their current residence. According to the survey data, 93.03% households own one set of housing, 3.82% households own two or more houses, and only 3.14% households have no housing. The average number of self-owned houses in the country is 1.02, that is, each family owns one house on average.

　　The rapid growth of net property value has boosted the enthusiasm of family real estate investment. From the perspective of family wealth structure, the family property structure has not changed much, and the proportion of net property value remains high; Moreover, the increase of family property is largely caused by the increase of net property value. As can be seen from the report, 91% of the increase in family per capita property comes from the increase in net property value. In addition, compared with the national average household property growth rate of 7.49%, the growth rate of net property is close to 10.3%, and the proportion of net property in total household property is further increased.

　　In recent years, housing prices are in a sustained growth trend. According to the survey data, the net value of real estate is also increasing, which makes households form the expectation that housing prices will continue to rise. Although this expectation is blind, the investment decision of households is still mainly based on past experience. Contrary to the real estate market, the financial market has strong volatility, which affects the asset allocation choice of households and makes them more inclined to invest in real estate.

　　There are group differences in financial investment.

　　The survey results show that families with low financial literacy are more likely to face higher investment risks, so they choose to stay away from financial investment. High-income, highly educated groups usually have higher financial literacy and better understanding of relevant financial knowledge and information. In addition, they have higher income and assets, and they can invest in financial assets on the basis of meeting real estate and preventive needs, so the assets are richer in content, and they can make investment decisions more easily and get benefits from them.

　　With the increase of disposable income, the net value of per capita property owned by families has gradually increased. If residents are divided into 10 equal groups according to per capita disposable income, and then the differences of per capita real estate value in different income groups are investigated, it can be found that the per capita real estate net worth of households with the lowest per capita disposable income is only 41,406.346 yuan; The per capita net worth of households in the highest per capita disposable income group reached 441,735.8 yuan, 10.66 times that of the lowest per capita group. The original value and present value of per capita real estate basically show a trend of increasing with the increase of per capita disposable income, and the debt balance and debt ratio of real estate also increase with the increase of per capita disposable income of families.

　　In recent years, people have formed an expectation of rising house prices in the future, and the assets allocated to real estate by families with different income levels are increasing. Because high-income families have stronger purchasing ability and financing ability of real estate, the debt ratio and leverage ratio of real estate are also higher.

　　With the improvement of income level and educational background, the scale and structure of household financial assets show different characteristics. With the improvement of income level, the per capita cash, demand and time deposits of families have increased, and the growth rate is getting bigger and bigger. The per capita cash, demand and time deposits of the families with the highest per capita disposable income are 4.64 times and 3.86 times that of the families with the lowest per capita disposable income, respectively. It is worth noting that with the increase of income level, the investment share of residents’ demand and time deposits continues to decline, while the proportion of investment in savings insurance, national debt, stocks, funds, futures, loans, other financial assets and the balance of foreign currency financial assets gradually increases; With the improvement of educational level, the proportion of current and time deposits held by families has also shown a continuous downward trend.

　　Internet finance "urban and rural differences"

　　Internet finance is a typical representative of the "internet plus" model, which can reduce transaction costs and thus stimulate users’ financial needs, which has caused a huge impact on traditional finance.

　　The survey report shows that the most important function of Internet finance is consumer payment. No matter in the whole country or in urban and rural areas, consumers who have used the Internet consumption payment function far exceed the people who invest and finance through the Internet; Among them, there are obviously more groups who have used the financial investment function of the Internet than those who have raised funds through the Internet. In consumer payment, the use of Internet financial platform has gradually increased with the growth of family wealth, and the use of Internet financial investment means is far less common than Internet consumer payment means. At present, ordinary people still have some doubts about the safety of Internet financial investment, and the function of Internet financial investment needs to be further explored.

　　Relatively speaking, people are less familiar with the Internet financing platform. With the further development of Internet technology, through the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain, the Internet financing platform has alleviated the problem of information asymmetry to a certain extent. Coupled with fast loan repayment procedures and flexible and convenient loan repayment period, the Internet financing function has developed rapidly in recent years. However, at present, Internet financing lacks iconic products in the fields of consumer payment and financial investment, such as Alipay, WeChat payment and Yu ‘ebao, and the popularity of various products is not high enough, and the utilization rate is relatively low.

　　In addition, the usage rate of Internet financial instruments is higher in developed regions. In cities and towns, more than 70% of respondents use the internet to pay; In rural areas, the proportion is less than 30%. The data shows that the proportion of residents using Internet payment methods in the eastern region is close to all urban residents, and the proportion of groups using three or more Internet payment methods is significantly higher than others, and the proportion of groups using two Internet payment methods is also higher than that using only one Internet payment method. The proportion of Internet payment in the central and western regions is far from that in the eastern region, and urban residents with relatively high financial literacy have gained more convenience from Internet finance.

　　(Source: Economic Daily, Family Wealth Research Group of China Economic Trend Research Institute)

　　This year’s two sessions, real estate regulation is still a hot topic. Various localities have also adopted housing policies to attract talents. Collective construction land to build rental housing and state-owned enterprises to use their own land to build affordable housing have all targeted the housing problem of employees, achieving "job-housing balance" and retaining high-end talents. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed two members from the economic sector and the non-partisan sector, respectively, on these issues.

　　Zhao Song, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Land Price Institute of Land Survey and Planning Institute.

　　Building houses owned by state-owned enterprises helps to retain talents.

　　It is a very correct orientation to establish a long-term mechanism in the real estate field. We should comprehensively consider the land supply system, the real estate development and sales system, and the financial and tax systems. The long-term mechanism can guide the market to a healthy and stable development path. It will take time for the long-term mechanism to play a real role, which requires both the running-in and improvement of the system and the self-adjustment and repair of the market under the new mechanism.

　　■ Market regulation ■

　　Purchase restriction has not changed the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

　　Beiqing Daily: What control measures have been taken by all parts of the country to the real estate market, and what changes have taken in the real estate market?

　　Zhao Song: The changes in the real estate market in the past year, whether it is the stabilization of housing prices in first-tier cities, the decline of growth rates, or the rapid rise of some emerging hot cities, are generally the effects of "anti-overheating" and "destocking" control measures. In specific operations, administrative measures have played a more important role, such as restricting purchases, sales and loans, which have indeed had an immediate impact on curbing the heat of market transactions, while the price limit policy has directly suppressed the price signal in the first-hand housing market, but it has not yet formed a new relationship between market supply and demand, and high demand momentum still exists. The spillover of demand from first-tier and hot-spot cities, combined with the continuous easing policies in most areas, has caused some second-and third-tier cities to accelerate their rise.

　　Housing prices in first-tier cities may be adjusted at a high level.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of the overall real estate market in 2018? Under the intensive real estate control measures, what kind of situation will the first, second, third and fourth tier cities present?

　　Zhao Song: At present, the situation of high-pressure regulation and control in the real estate market will not be relaxed. Therefore, in this first-tier city and second-tier hotspot city, the overall housing price may remain relatively stable on the basis of last year, forming a high-level adjustment trend, and some cities still have room to fall back.

　　Beiqing Daily: What about the third-and fourth-tier cities that saw a big increase last year?

　　Zhao Song: Some cities with good infrastructure conditions, rapid economic development and obvious population growth have strong internal support for rising housing prices. However, there are also some cities that have risen too fast in the early stage. Without the support of effective demand, such as the infrastructure can’t keep up and the population flows out, there will be greater risks. I don’t think those speculative housing prices will last long.

　　Long-term mechanism should replace emergency measures

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, an important feature of real estate regulation and control was "policy by city". Will this policy last forever?

　　Zhao Song: In the past two years, the effect of "city-based policy" in real estate regulation and control is still quite obvious. In the past, regulation was across the board, which caused some policies to fail to achieve the expected goals. Therefore, in recent years, the policy of Yincheng has been proposed. The participation of land in real estate is mainly reflected in land supply. In cities with large demand and rapid housing price increase, the land supply should be appropriately increased. For those with serious inventory, the land supply will be reduced.

　　Beiqing Daily: The central government has proposed to establish a long-term mechanism for real estate regulation. What do you think of the construction of a long-term mechanism?

　　Zhao Song: It is a very correct orientation to establish a long-term mechanism in the real estate field. In the past, our control measures were all emergency, which could not solve the fundamental problem. To establish a long-term mechanism, we should comprehensively consider the land supply system, the real estate development and sales system, and the financial and tax systems. The long-term mechanism may not have an immediate effect on controlling housing prices, but it can guide the market to a healthy and stable development path. It will take time for the long-term mechanism to play a real role, which requires both the running-in and improvement of the system and the self-adjustment and repair of the market under the new mechanism.

　　■ Collective land ■

　　The diversion part of collective construction land is just needed.

　　Beiqing Daily: At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Land and Resources approved 11 cities including Shenyang and Xiamen to use collective construction land to build rental housing. Together with Beijing and Shanghai, which are being piloted, 13 cities have been piloting this new policy. Can building rental housing with collective construction land alleviate the problem of high housing prices?

　　Zhao Song: I think this is a good direction. Allowing collective land to build rental housing into the market is a measure to realize multi-agent supply and multi-channel guarantee. However, we can’t expect it to solve the problem of short supply in the real estate market at once. It can only be said that in some areas, it can divert some rigid demand and relieve market pressure.

　　Beiqing Daily: In what way should farmers’ interests be protected when collective land is used to build rental housing?

　　Zhao Song: First of all, collective economic organizations are voluntary, and farmers can’t be forced to take out land for renting houses in order to complete the pilot task; The second is to do a good job of research in the early stage, choose areas with needs, such as industrial parks and development zones, and rent out houses so that farmers can make profits collectively; Some places also adopt the practice that the government rents it wholesale according to the market rent level and then rents it to specific tenants, which also reduces the operational risk of collective economic organizations.

　　The new measures will help state-owned enterprises retain talents.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a document encouraging state-owned enterprises to use their own land to build affordable housing, and other hot cities also had some related pilot projects. What changes will this bring to the housing market?

　　Zhao Song: This is also the idea of multi-agent supply and multi-channel guarantee. This is of great help to solve the housing problem of employees of state-owned enterprises, especially the housing problem of young employees, and helps state-owned enterprises to retain talents. Now many places, especially some second-tier cities, are fighting for talents. If their housing problems can be solved, the battle will be won by half.

　　■ Land supply ■

　　The reasons for the "auction" of land transfer are complicated.

　　Beiqing Daily: In the past two years, the phenomenon of land "bidding, auction and hanging" often appears at high prices. Some people say that behind high housing prices is actually high land prices. What do you think of this phenomenon?

　　Zhao Song: Who pushed and pulled the house price and land price? This is a long-standing debate. Theoretically, the demand for land is derived demand, and the price expectation of products formed on the land determines the land price that people are willing to pay. In reality, they are interactive. As for who played the main role? This needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific market environment. In a seller’s market, no matter how high the developer gets the land, that is to say, how high the cost he invests, he will definitely pass this cost on and seek profits. However, if it is a buyer’s market, for example, when the inventory in some places was serious a few years ago, the house could not be sold, and the land would be auctioned off.

　　Beiqing Daily: Under the background of strict regulation and control, some first-tier cities have experienced the phenomenon of land auction. What do you think? Does it mean that the real estate market has shown signs of reversal?

　　Zhao Song: The reasons for the auction are more complicated. I think it is necessary to analyze the specific plots. The auction of some plots may be due to insufficient demand in the market, the expectations of real estate developers for the future have fallen, and the willingness to buy land has declined, leading to the auction; Sometimes it may be that the conditions given by this land are too harsh, which should be analyzed in detail.

　　Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Director of Land Use Management Department of Ministry of Land and Resources Liao Yonglin.

　　Enterprise dormitory can reduce the living cost of workers.

　　Many cities attract talents by providing preferential housing conditions. Rent is a very important part of production factors. If workers are provided with housing or rental subsidies, their living costs will be reduced. Rental housing built on collective construction land in Beijing solves the housing problem for makers, and gives a lot of rent subsidies, which actually reduces the price of factors and is more competitive for enterprises in attracting talents.

　　■ Market regulation ■

　　Real estate regulation needs a multi-pronged approach

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of the problem of excessive housing price increase in the past year or two?

　　Liao Yonglin: House price is just a representation. Price is the expectation of both the supply and demand sides for the future, and it is a result. We should adjust the relationship between supply and demand to change people’s expectations. For example, rent and purchase are now advocated, and local governments have introduced measures to protect the interests of renters, so that ordinary people can enjoy the same treatment when renting houses. Public rental housing and low-rent housing that we are actively promoting now, including rental housing built on relatively new collective construction land, are all working in this direction.

　　Beiqing Daily: Real estate regulation is still a hot topic this year. Can the house price be controlled this year? Do you have any suggestions for this piece?

　　Liao Yonglin: The central government has made it very clear that "houses are for living, not for speculation". Real estate regulation needs a multi-pronged approach, and it is impossible to "win with one stroke". It should include comprehensive measures such as land supply, finance, taxation, etc. We must design the system based on the residential characteristics of the house, improve control, and classify regulation. It is different in large, medium and small cities, and it is different in first, second and third tier cities. At the same time, strengthen the two-way adjustment of supply and demand, and explore the multi-land supply mechanism of real estate.

　　The key to controlling house prices lies in controlling expectations.

　　Beiqing Daily: What are the effective ways for local governments to solve the expected problem of high housing prices?

　　Liao Yonglin: Shanghai’s leased housing plots and Beijing’s shared property houses are all effective explorations in this regard.

　　There is also the rectification of developers and real estate agents. In some places, developers engage in "hunger marketing". Obviously, there are many houses, but they have to create an illusion of shortage. Now local governments have stepped up their efforts in this regard, which has had a great impact on market expectations.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of the emergency real estate control measures in various places, including administrative measures such as restricting purchases, loans and sales?

　　Liao Yonglin: This is a practice of stopping bleeding first. Ultimately, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism in the real estate market to solve the problem. The long-term mechanism should include land supply, taxation, finance and other factors. Of course, government supervision cannot be absent.

　　■ Collective land ■

　　Workers’ dormitory reduced the factor price.

　　Beiqing Daily: The Ministry of Land and Resources has approved 13 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xiamen to use collective construction land to build rental housing. What is the original intention of these urban pilot projects with prominent contradiction between housing supply and demand? Can this contradiction between supply and demand be alleviated?

　　Liao Yonglin: In fact, real estate can be divided into two parts, one is for residence, and it is a consumer product, which is closely linked to income. There is also industrial land and commercial real estate, which belong to production factors. Rental housing should be somewhere in between. Solving the housing problem of the labor force is also a problem of high factors. To put it bluntly, people work and live in the city. Without a house, he wants to rent a house, and the rent is high, so the salary must be high, otherwise people will leave.

　　Beiqing Daily: Beijing piloted the construction of rental housing on collective construction land earlier to solve the problem of collective dormitory for enterprise employees in industrial parks, and at the same time, it was aimed at security guards, domestic workers, couriers and other service groups. In order to solve the housing pressure problem of high-tech talents, Zhongguancun used collective construction land to build rental housing to carry out a pilot project of public rental housing for makers. Maker Tenant enjoys 50% rent subsidy from Haidian District, Beijing. What do you think?

　　Liao Yonglin: Many cities attract talents by providing preferential housing conditions. Rent is a very important part of production factors. If workers are provided with housing or rental subsidies, their living costs will be reduced. Rental housing built on collective construction land in Beijing solves the housing problem for makers, and gives a lot of rent subsidies, which actually reduces the price of factors and is more competitive for enterprises in attracting talents.

　　If the job advertisement says that housing is provided, then its salary can be lower. If not, I’m sorry, then the salary will be higher.

　　The government vigorously promotes the construction of rental housing.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of the current problem of high housing prices? There is a voice that high land prices are behind high housing prices, because most of the housing prices are land prices, and the construction and installation costs account for a small proportion. What do you think of the frequent occurrence of "high-priced land" in the land market and the problem that "flour is more expensive than bread"?

　　Liao Yonglin: Whether the high housing price is cost-driven or price-driven, this is a chicken or egg problem, and there will never be any result. Market economy is to buy production factors after the price of supply and demand is accurate. If the cost determines the price, it is not a market economy. Now it is always said that "flour is more expensive than bread", in fact, developers will not do business at a loss. The problem now is to solve the problem of housing price expectation and realize the price balance between supply and demand. Now the government is vigorously promoting the construction of rental housing, especially advocating the right to rent and purchase, and establishing a long-term mechanism for real estate, which is to solve this expected problem.

　　■ Land supply ■

　　The design of "multi-subject land supply" system should keep up

　　Beiqing Daily: Since last year, the central government has repeatedly proposed to speed up the establishment of a "multi-agent supply, multi-channel security, and rent-and-purchase housing system". Does multi-subject land supply mean a breakthrough in the existing "bidding, auction and hanging" system of commercial housing land supply?

　　Liao Yonglin: Actually, China’s real estate industry was originally a multi-subject land supply, and later it moved towards a single subject land supply. However, there are many problems in supervision in this way. In terms of economic value, the highest urban construction land is real estate, followed by industrial land, and the worst is infrastructure land. If the rush to engage in real estate will be chaotic, what about the infrastructure? Multi-subject land supply later became a single subject land supply, but in this mode, the government monopolized the land, and some local governments often did not take the initiative to supply land in order to raise land prices.

　　Now we advocate multi-agent land supply, but we don’t simply go back to the past, but we must keep up with the system design and supervision, so as to solve the possible problems of multi-agent land supply and the problems of single agent land supply.

　　Photo of this edition/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　CCTV News:According to China Weather Network, recently, due to the influence of subtropical high, there has been a continuous sultry sauna day in the northeast and north China, and the highest temperature in many places has broken historical extremes. It is expected that this round of high temperature weather in the north will gradually weaken and fade on the 5 th. The high temperature has gone up and down. Affected by the rain and the wind and rain brought by the lark, the high temperature range in the south will be significantly reduced today (2 nd) and tomorrow, and it will make a comeback on the 4 th.

　　The high temperature has gradually weakened since the "sauna" in Northeast China and North China continued for 5 days.

　　Since the end of July, due to the influence of subtropical high, there has been continuous high temperature weather in northeast and north China, and the air humidity is high, making people feel like a sauna. Yesterday, there was a high temperature in Shenyang, Liaoning Province for the fifth consecutive day. The highest temperatures in Dandong and Dalian reached 37.3℃ and 36.9℃ respectively, setting a meteorological record for extreme values. Temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and Shandong are also above 35℃, which is sultry and unbearable.

　　Yesterday, street people in Hohhot wore sunscreen masks to travel. Recently, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia has continuously issued high-temperature warnings.

　　In the next few days, the above areas will still accept high temperature "baking inspection". The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that before August 5, the high temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Shandong, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning and central and southern Jilin will gradually develop, and the high temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Liaoning will last for 3 to 5 days. In this regard, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning this morning.

　　In this round of high temperature process, Shenyang is "outstanding". The highest temperature in Shenyang has exceeded 35℃ for five consecutive days, and the highest temperature will continue at or above 35℃ in the next three days, which is likely to break the record of the highest number of consecutive days of high temperature, which appeared in 1952 and lasted for five consecutive days. At the same time, the highest temperature in Shenyang today may reach 37℃, which will set a new record for the local extreme highest temperature in August (the previous record was 35.7℃). In addition, with the continuous expansion of high temperature, the temperature in Changchun may reach 36℃ on the 3rd, which will not only set a new high this year, but also become the hottest day in the local observation history in August. The high temperature in Changchun in August is very rare, and there has been only one high temperature on August 3, 1968 since it was recorded in 1951.

　　In addition to the northeast, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and northern Shandong will also have high temperatures in the next three days, and the highest temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Jinan will remain at 35 C or above. The temperature in North China is high during the day and not low at night, and the lowest temperature is mostly above 26℃, and Tianjin will exceed 28℃. Moreover, due to the high relative humidity, the somatosensory temperature is higher, and the sultry feeling is not inferior to that in the south.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in five days, the hot weather in the above-mentioned areas in the north will end. This round of high-temperature weather lasts for a long time, and the high temperature in some areas breaks the extreme value. People in the above areas need to be prepared for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and try to avoid going out at the hottest noon. If they have to go out, they should take sun protection measures and replenish water in time. Outdoor workers prepare some heatstroke prevention drugs for emergencies.

　　The high temperature area in the south has been significantly reduced, and it has made a comeback since the 4 th

　　For many places in the south that have been suffering from high temperature for nearly half a month, we will enjoy a short coolness today and tomorrow. Affected by the rain and the wind and rain brought by the typhoon "Lark", the high temperature area in the south will continue to shrink today and tomorrow. Today, the western and southern parts of the south of the Yangtze River and most of southern China are out of the high temperature range. Tomorrow, there will be little high temperature left, only parts of northern Chongqing, northeastern Hubei and northwestern Jiangxi still have a small range of high temperature, and the rest areas will basically end the high temperature temporarily. In the area of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, due to the wind and rain brought by the typhoon "Lark", the maximum temperature in many places will drop to around 30℃ tomorrow.

　　Although the high temperature in the south has shrunk, the highest temperature in many places is still around 33℃, and the sultry feeling will continue. At the same time, the cooling time is very short. Starting from the 4th, the high temperature in the south will return strongly. At present, it is in the middle of the sky, and high temperature is the main theme. People in the southern region need to continue to prepare for heatstroke prevention and cooling.