爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 11th (Shangguan Yun) February 14th is the Western Valentine’s Day, which was welcomed by many young people after it was introduced to China. I don’t know when the traditional Chinese Valentine’s Day was called "Valentine’s Day in China", which once caused discussion. Gao Wei, secretary-general of Beijing Folklore Society, stressed in an interview with Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account cns2012) that there is no such thing as domestic folklore. If there must be a festival similar to Western Valentine’s Day, then the Lantern Festival is closer. "The Lantern Festival has a very lively lantern festival, and girls who don’t usually go out can justifiably go out to play and expand the opportunities to interact with the opposite sex."

　　As Tanabata is gradually called "Valentine’s Day in China", merchants from all walks of life have also taken the opportunity to launch promotional activities, which is very lively for a while. But is this really the case? According to Xinhuanet, Feng Jicai, honorary chairman of China Folk Writers Association, once said that Chinese Valentine’s Day is a festival with love as its theme and women as its protagonist. According to folklore, Chinese Valentine’s Day expresses the feelings of "never leaving" and "growing old together" between married men and women, and abides by their commitment to love, not expressing the feelings of pre-marital lovers or lovers. Therefore, it is not appropriate to call "Chinese Valentine’s Day" Valentine’s Day in China.

　　The reporter interviewed Wang Juan and Gao Wei, two experts who study folk customs, and both said that calling Tanabata "Valentine’s Day" is a misunderstanding of the connotation of this festival. Wang Juan said that on Tanabata, girls will take part in a series of activities, such as "floating needles for cleverness", and the key point is to pray for their ingenuity.

　　"Tanabata is a traditional begging festival, and at that time, the weather was getting cold, and people began to prepare winter clothes. In the old days, women were the protagonists of this festival." Gao Wei also said that the main custom of Tanabata is to worship clever girls and eat proper fruit, and girls will compete whose needlework is better. The Lantern Festival has a slightly "mass carnival" nature. Women in boudoir can also go out to watch the lanterns and meet the opposite sex. Comparatively speaking, the Lantern Festival is more like "China Valentine’s Day".

　　Indeed, the Lantern Festival, full of poetry and romance, is often associated with love. Many poems handed down from generation to generation express their love through Yuanxiao. Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty once wrote: "At the Lantern Festival this year, the moon and lights are still there; I didn’t see last year, and I cried Man Chun’s shirt sleeve. "

　　"Compared with other festivals and solar terms, the Lantern Festival has a little more folk customs, which is due to its emphasis on ‘ Noisy ’ Related to the characteristics of. However, it is precisely because of this feature that the custom of women going out to watch lanterns and dating men and women has been diluted, and the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl on Tanabata is widely circulated, which makes it easy to be considered as ‘ Valentine’s Day in China ’ 。” Gao Wei also said that there is no need to be too harsh on this title.

　　Gao Wei also said that in recent years, due to social concerns and other reasons, traditional festivals and customs such as the Lantern Festival have been paid more and more attention, and there are more and more related activities. However, the inheritance and development of these beneficial folk customs still need the active guidance of the government and the real participation of ordinary people in order to effectively inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture. (End)

　　[car home Information] In May, 2021, car home’s "Auto Helper" program once wrote about the problems that the owners of FAW-Volkswagen’s lunar exploration encountered a poor particulate filter (hereinafter referred to as "GPF"), which led to an abnormal increase in vehicle fuel consumption, a dull throttle and the failure of the engine’s automatic start-stop system. Auto Wang accompanied (|) car owners to visit the 4S shop at that time. The suggestion given by the 4S shop was to let the car owners solve the problem of poor GPF by running at high speed, but the car owners generally questioned that they seldom get on the high speed, which increased the burden on the car owners and was not the best solution. It has been five months since the report, and FAW-Volkswagen has also given the latest solution to the incident. car home’s Auto Master went to FAW-Volkswagen’s 4S store to follow up the follow-up progress of the whole upgrade process.

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Speed reading of core points:

● FAW-Volkswagen will provide the latest upgrade plan for the problem owners, which will involve two parts: hardware upgrade and software upgrade.

● The official said: After the upgrade, it will effectively solve the problem of abnormally high fuel consumption caused by previous regeneration.

● The cost of this upgrade will be fully borne by FAW-Volkswagen.

● The upgrade target will focus on the owners of the previous feedback problems, and the official will take the initiative to contact these owners.

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■ What exactly is a GPF particle catcher?

　　First of all, let’s make a simple review. What is GPF? Many consumers have probably heard of the three-way catalytic converter on the car. This product was born out of the requirements of automobile exhaust emission in that year. By installing the three-way catalytic converter at the exhaust pipe of the car, the exhaust emission can reach the standard. The installation of GPF has the same meaning as the three-way catalytic converter, which is a filter device installed to meet the national requirements of national six B exhaust emission. With it, we can call it a four-way catalytic converter. Quaternary refers to catalyzing four pollutants, namely CO (carbon monoxide), CxHx (hydrocarbon), NOx/SOx (acid oxide) and PM/PN (particulate matter), among which PM/PN (particulate matter) is the substance that needs to be filtered by GPF. With GPF, the Tanyue vehicle can reach the national sixth B emission and meet the rigid requirements of national automobile emission regulations.

　　The working principle of GPF is also very simple, that is, the fine carbon particles in the vehicle exhaust are captured before being discharged into the atmosphere, so as to meet the national emission standards. GPF can capture more than 90% of the soot produced by the law. When the particulate matter adsorption reaches a certain level, the vehicle will burn at high speed and become harmless carbon dioxide to be discharged.

■ Why did Volkswagen explore Yue and unexpectedly increase fuel consumption?

　　The relevant staff of FAW-Volkswagen told car home’s "Auto Wang" that the regeneration program of GPF can burn off the captured carbon particles. Under normal car use, GPF can be regenerated with less carbon particles accumulated. However, in the complex car environment, carbon particles are more likely to accumulate, which will precipitate carbon black, which will easily lead to poor GPF and repeated "blockage-regeneration" cycle, which will eventually lead to an increase in fuel consumption. In addition, a higher level of blockage requires a higher intensity of regeneration process, and the increase in fuel consumption will be more obvious. With the regeneration, the engine will stop working automatically.

　　So what is the complex car environment referred to here? Faw-Volkswagen staff pointed out that after repeated experiments, they found that GPF is prone to accumulate more carbon particles at low temperature and low speed, and both conditions are indispensable, but if one condition is not established, it will not accumulate more carbon particles. They said that at present, most car owners with GPF problems are users in the north, and the basic time for problems is in winter. Low speed refers to frequent driving on congested road sections, low average speed and possible short commuting distance. However, in the process of information collection in the first half of the year, we learned that some users in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province still had congestion problems in April and May, and the relevant situation of the car needs further official follow-up testing. FAW-Volkswagen also pointed out that in the complex car environment, it will not only lead to GPF problems, but also may lead to other problems of vehicles.

　　Relevant warnings have been added to the latest instruction manual for Yueyue exploration printed in August 2021. Frequent short-distance driving of vehicles and frequent cold start of engines will lead to a rapid increase in carbon particles trapped in particle traps.

■ What is the latest solution given by FAW-Volkswagen?

　　Volkswagen’s upgrade plan includes both software and hardware. The adjustment of software optimizes the regeneration logic and engine program, and the hardware mainly solves the related influence brought by software upgrade.

　　I. Software upgrade

　　1. Optimize the regeneration logic

　　FAW-Volkswagen said that the engine would perform the regeneration procedure when the GPF was in the state of secondary blockage, which led to an increase in fuel consumption. After this upgrade, the engine will not perform the regeneration procedure in the secondary state. If the user can’t burn the carbon particles in daily driving, the blockage will enter the third level, and then the engine will perform the regeneration procedure, and the new regeneration procedure is more "violent" than the previous three-level regeneration procedure. Officials also added that from the feedback they collected, most of the car owners who encountered problems were in secondary or lower level congestion, so the new logic can solve most of the car owners’ problems involved. We also mentioned that the secondary blockage of the particulate trap will have an impact on fuel consumption and the engine. The official said that the impact is very small.

　　2. Optimize the engine program

　　There must be two conditions for carbon combustion, the first is to ensure a relatively high temperature, and the second is to ensure that enough oxygen is burned. The new engine program has also been optimized for these two conditions. In terms of temperature, when more carbon particles are detected, the engine ignition advance angle is delayed, which makes the exhaust temperature rise and reaches the temperature condition of GPF regeneration. In the aspect of increasing oxygen, less fuel injection is given to the engine and the mixture in the engine cylinder is controlled. The new scheme will adjust the air-fuel ratio to make oxygen more abundant.

"The version number after upgrade is 0008 (the version number before upgrade may be different)"

　　Before this upgrade, the official advice of GPF regeneration was that users should get on the high speed and increase the engine speed, so as to heat up the exhaust gas and burn off carbon particles. However, in the daily car use environment, many users will not get on the highway, so they need to make a special trip to run the highway, which increases the car cost and time cost of consumers and causes users’ dissatisfaction. After the software upgrade, users only need to achieve vehicle regeneration at an average speed of about 30km/h, and there is no need to run high-speed for this purpose. After the software is upgraded, the software version number will become 0008.

　　Second, the hardware upgrade

　　Because the exhaust temperature is higher, it will affect some parts around the exhaust manifold. Therefore, hardware upgrade is to increase thermal insulation protection. It is worth noting that the thermal insulation curtain installed this time is exactly the same as the thermal insulation device of the same class in Volkswagen Europe. The thermal insulation curtain is made of glass fiber cloth, with aluminum foil on the front and PU coating on the back. However, the domestic Tanyue model used plastic insulation protection devices before. Why didn’t it adopt the same standard as the European model? We didn’t get the answer. It is worth mentioning that the thermal insulation device will be upgraded when the Tanyue model produced after September 26th leaves the factory. However, unlike the improvement of the above-mentioned Volkswagen Europe model of the same class, the previous plastic thermal insulation board will be upgraded to a metal thermal insulation board.

■ How do users judge whether there is a GPF problem in their car?

　　As we all know, FAW-Volkswagen divides the blockage of GPF into different grades, from light to heavy, which are divided into 1-5 grades. If the vehicle cannot burn the carbon particles smoothly at a certain level, the congestion level will enter the next level. For different grades, vehicles will perform different coping procedures.

　　Before the software upgrade, the second-class and third-class car owners are officially advised to drive at a speed of not less than 80km/h to complete the GPF regeneration, and the third-class car owners need a faster speed. After the software upgrade, the relevant staff of FAW-Volkswagen pointed out that the second-class car owners no longer need to take any measures, just need to drive normally. The owner of the third-class traffic jam, if driving at an average speed of 30km/h, can achieve regeneration in about 20 minutes (average speed refers to the average speed during the whole driving journey of a single trip). During the 20-minute regeneration, the instantaneous fuel consumption will reach 15-20L/100km.

　　However, in the 1-3 level congestion state, there will be no warning signs such as fault lights on the vehicle, and only through the 4S shop inspection can the blockage state of the vehicle’s particle trap be found. When Auto Wang in car home asked the staff of FAW-Volkswagen, how should the owner judge the state of his car? The answer given by FAW-Volkswagen staff is that it can only be judged according to its own car condition, and the vehicle will not be prompted.

　　If the car environment is complicated, and the average speed of daily car is below 20km/h, the car can’t be effectively regenerated after four car cycles, and the congestion level of the car will rise to level 4, then the GPF indicator light in the waiting room will light up. The staff gave us the suggestion that the GPF regeneration can be realized by increasing the average speed to 30-50km/h..

　　In the level 4 state, if the vehicle is still unable to be regenerated after four cycles, the vehicle will enter the level 5 state. At this time, three indicator lights, GPF, EPC and OBD, will light up at the same time on the instrument panel. When the three lights are lit up at the same time, it is suggested that the user directly drive the vehicle to the 4S shop for corresponding treatment. At this time, the 4S shop will do manual GPF regeneration for the user. That is to say, keep the engine of the vehicle at 3200rpm. After 3-5 minutes, the exhaust gas reaches the temperature of GPF regeneration, and the carbon particles will be burned. The whole process will be completed in 20 minutes, and the combustion of carbon particles will be very thorough.

　　Let’s summarize it a little bit.

　　According to the official description, after upgrading the program, users don’t need to run high-speed to realize the regeneration of GPF, but can realize the regeneration in daily driving under certain conditions (average speed and time). Of course, at this time, the vehicle may be in a certain state of level 1-3, and the fuel consumption may be higher than normal; If the GPF light is on, drive according to the requirements of the above four-stage regeneration; If the GPF, EPC and OBD lights are all on, you need to go to the store for regeneration.

　　FAW-Volkswagen staff confirmed to car home’s "Auto Wang" that they had conducted repeated verification experiments before. The experiment was carried out in the test environment of low-temperature warehouse. During this half year, more than 300 experiments were completed, and the experimental speed did not exceed 40km/h, and the regeneration could be completed normally. At the average speed of 35km/h, it only takes 11 minutes to regenerate the third-class to fourth-class vehicles in the experiment. In the worst case, GPF regeneration can be completed at an average speed of 20 km/h. FAW-Volkswagen believes that the latest method is reliable and will effectively solve the current GPF problems. As for the actual situation, car home will continue to pay attention to it, and hope that the relevant car owners can give relevant information in time.

■ Some questions about this upgrade.

　　1. In what form? Which models can be upgraded?

　　FAW-Volkswagen official said that the upgrade will be done in the form of in-store service. The official will take the initiative to contact the car owners who have had problems before and give feedback to FAW-Volkswagen 4S stores. We also raised the question of whether the owner can upgrade his vehicle if he doesn’t know whether there are related problems or if he hasn’t given feedback before. The on-site staff said that as long as the production batch is the Guoliu B Tanyue 330TSI and Tanyue X 330TSI models produced from April 3, 2020 to September 26, 2021, they can be upgraded. However, for the part of the car owners we are talking about, the official will not take the initiative to contact, depending on whether the user himself puts forward the demand.

　　2. Is there a charge for this upgrade?

　　The official said that the upgrade was completely free and there was no other compensation.

　　3. Will the contents of the upgrade be reflected in the maintenance list?

　　In the previous investigation, many 4S stores did not reflect the related detection and maintenance problems of particle traps on the maintenance list. We also verified this with the official, and the other party said that this new upgrade will be reflected in the user’s upgrade maintenance list, which will be well-founded. Officials also said that after the upgrade, the fuel consumption will return to the normal level, and the fuel consumption will increase only within a short period of GPF regeneration. At the same time, FAW-Volkswagen also called on car owners to use regular gasoline. If inferior oil products are used, the problem will probably happen again.

　　4. How long does it take to upgrade?

　　The staff of FAW-Volkswagen said that this upgrade requires installing heat insulation curtains on the parts near the engine exhaust manifold, so it is necessary to carry out related operations in the vehicle state. Therefore, the whole service process takes about two and a half hours to three hours, and the software upgrade takes about 20 minutes.

　　According to our actual experience, after the vehicle is parked, the master will first remove the plastic heat insulation board from the ABS pump assembly, put on the heat insulation curtain and then install it. After that, the vehicle will be lifted, the chassis guard will be removed, and the position of GPF will be moved down. The master can install the heat insulation curtain on the pipeline of GPF sensor from below. However, because these two places are located in the back of the engine compartment, the master needs blind operation to complete it, which is time-consuming and laborious. On the spot, the whole hardware upgrade took about 90 minutes. Then came the software upgrade, which was relatively fast and took only 20 minutes. The two upgrades took 110 minutes together, less than 2 hours. Counting the time when the vehicle stood still, we expect that the whole upgrade will take at least 3 hours.

　　5. When will this upgrade service start?

　　This upgrade service will start on October 25th. FAW-Volkswagen will call the car owners who complained earlier to upgrade, but other car owners will not take the initiative to notify the upgrade. If other car owners have related problems, they can also go to FAW-Volkswagen 4S shop for testing at any time. At the same time, we learned from the car home Forum that some car owners have received relevant calls at present, but due to the supply of related accessories, there may be a small time difference among dealers around the country when the operation can be upgraded.

　　6. Do users need to make an appointment in advance when upgrading vehicles with GPF problems?

　　In order to provide users with better service and experience, it is recommended to contact the dealer in advance to make an appointment.

■ Are there any related issues involved in the sale of Tanyue and other FAW-Volkswagen models?

　　So what’s the status of the models currently on sale? The staff of FAW-Volkswagen said that all the models produced after September 26th, 2021 adopted the latest software, and as mentioned above, the hardware was replaced with metal thermal insulation curtains. According to the official, there are basically no stock vehicles produced before September 26 in the store, so consumers can buy them with confidence.

　　In addition, we also asked about the situation that the vehicle "recommended No.98 oil" before. FAW-Volkswagen staff said that this had nothing to do with GPF blockage, and the label was changed in batches, and some models of Tanyue just caught up. However, we saw in the store that the description of the fuel label inside the Tanyue fuel tank cover currently on sale has been changed to "Please fill No.95 (lowest) unleaded gasoline".

　　Then, apart from the Tanyue model, why does Magotan’s 330TSI model have no related problems? The staff of FAW-Volkswagen said that the Magotan 330TSI(1540kg) was not equipped with GPF, because the Magotan car was light in weight and the power system load was small, and the carbon particle emission of the engine could meet the requirements of national laws and regulations without installing GPF, so it did not involve GPF. On the other hand, the Tanyue 330TSI(1645kg) vehicle has a large self-weight, and under the same working conditions, the engine will emit more carbon particles, so it is necessary to install GPF. No matter the average fuel consumption test of NEDC or WLTP, under the specified speed, the requirements will not be relaxed because of the weight of the vehicle. If the vehicle with a large self-weight wants to meet the specified speed, it needs more power output, resulting in more emissions and higher requirements to deal with the excessive emissions.

　　According to the official, at present, other models of FAW-Volkswagen do not involve related issues and will not participate in this upgrade.

■ Edit Comment:

　　In the previous information collection, the demands of car owners were actually very simple, "as long as GPF is not blocked." FAW-Volkswagen’s upgrade plan optimizes the logic of regeneration, but it is impossible to really achieve no carbon particle accumulation, no regeneration and no increase in fuel consumption at present. However, whether the problem can be solved to the maximum extent and whether most car owners can no longer worry about it depends on what effect this upgrade scheme can bring. We also welcome the majority of car owners to supervise and give feedback together.

　　Of course, don’t forget, there are also some users of the "complex car environment". High-level congestion will not disappear because of this upgrade, and some car owners are likely to still encounter previous problems. We hope FAW-Volkswagen can communicate with these car owners in an equal, positive and frank way, and also hope to give a practical and effective solution to truly reassure all consumers.

　　At present, FAW-Volkswagen has officially started the upgrade service, and we will keep an eye on the situation of the upgraded vehicles. As for you who are also worried about safeguarding rights, you can explain your problem to car home complaint platform (exclusive complaint hotline 4009725726), and we will try our best to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every car owner. Because we didn’t have the actual measurement experience this time, we haven’t actually recorded some power performance and fuel consumption performance during GPF regeneration, and we will pay more attention to it in the future. (Text/car home Qin Chao; Survey: Chen Hao, Qin Chao; Assistance: Wang Yin, Chen Hao)

　　　Event review: "Auto Wang": Did the riders in Yueyue become "blocking friends"?

Guo Yicong, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, a doctoral supervisor and a senior librarian in central research institute of culture and history, said: "Spring is a time when everything is born again and flowers are growing again. I like spring, like the sunshine in spring and like the blooming of spring, so many of my paintings praise spring. Expressing life and vitality is the mission of your own creation. "

Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and the rice is like a pearl well. "This is the scene in which the Qing Dynasty poets described the hot sale of the Majia Lantern Festival in Beijing, and it is also appropriate to describe the Lantern Festival of Yin Huilin’s family in Haicheng. During the Spring Festival every year, Daxing Street in Haicheng is crowded with people, and hundreds of people line up in a 100-meter long line in order to buy two bags of Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng, which are made by traditional production techniques. This period of time is also the busiest day of the year for Yin Huilin’s family.

On February 16th, the seventh day of the first month, at 8 o’clock in the morning, Yin Huilin’s house was already bustling in front of the Yuanxiao store in Daxing Street, Haicheng, and the sales staff were as busy as a bee. The truck sent a batch of Yuanxiao, loaded it with empty boxes and went back to the factory in Wangshi Town to pick up another batch of Yuanxiao. This one came back and forth, and the Yuanxiao in the store was basically sold out.

On the other hand, in Yin Huilin’s factory in Daiqian Village, Wangshi Town, workers are busy shaking Yuanxiao. Yin Huilin said that their family only sells Yuanxiao for four months in winter in a year, and now it is the busiest time. "On weekdays, the sales volume is about 400 kilograms. The busiest time is three or four days before the fifteenth day of the first month. The daily sales volume can reach more than 2,500 kilograms, and there are more than 30 people at most. These are the old masters who have worked with me for more than ten years. They come to help when they are busiest every year."

In Yinjia’s Lantern Festival factory, there is a "treasure" handed down by ancestors, a stone roller with a history of hundreds of years, which is still in use today. Yin Huilin said that in recent years, this stone roller has been constantly upgraded. From the beginning, it needed people to pull it, and now it has been changed to electricity operation. This roller, which weighs about 5 tons and is over 100 years old, is the "baby" of Yin’s family. It also witnessed the inheritance and development of Yin’s Lantern Festival.

"The key to our delicious Yuanxiao is that we still maintain the’ old craft’, and the glutinous rice noodles used to make Yuanxiao are still ground out." Yin Huilin, a non-genetic inheritor of the traditional production technique of Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng, told reporters that the nutrients of the milled rice noodles will not be lost. Therefore, he has always maintained the traditional method of milling rice with a stone mill since he made Yuanxiao.

The 67-year-old Yin Huilin began to market the Yuanxiao craft handed down by Yin Jiazu in 1979, and it was well received as soon as it went on the market. For more than 40 years, Yin Huilin and his family have been making Lantern Festival with their conscience, and the real good quality has also won a good reputation. In the choice of raw materials, the glutinous rice used by Yin’s Lantern Festival is all superior glutinous rice. The peanuts, sesame seeds, peach kernels and so on in the stuffing should not be vague, and they are all full-grained grains of the year. After the Lantern Festival is shaken, it is necessary to pick out the small and broken ones, so that the Lantern Festival produced by layers of checks is soft in skin and sticky in filling after cooking, and it tastes sweet but not greasy.

Nowadays, the Lantern Festival made by Yin Huilin’s family is not only loved by Haicheng citizens, but also taken to all parts of the country by many people. Some old Haicheng people who live in other places also come to his house to buy Yuanxiao after returning to Haicheng on holidays. "For so many years, the reason why many foreign’ Old Haicheng’ still loves my old craft is that I hope to appreciate the deep nostalgia and affection while tasting the sweetness of Yuanxiao." Yin Huilin said.

Original title: "[Today’s Focus]" Shake "a Happy Year! Yin’s Lantern Festival in Haicheng ushered in the busiest time of the year.

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In order to do a good job in the volunteer work of candidates, these provisions are formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2023 (Teaching [2023] No.1) and the Provisions on the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023.

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First, fill in the volunteer time and method

Online volunteering will be implemented from 00:00 on June 27th to 18:00 on June 30th. Candidates fill in the batch of undergraduate and higher vocational (specialist) volunteers through the online volunteering department (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn).

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Second, the order of admission batches

(1) The order of admission batches for arts is: (1) gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges →(2) parallel volunteer undergraduate colleges →(3) undergraduate colleges for literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those approved in advance) →(4) higher vocational colleges in parallel volunteer →(5) higher vocational colleges for literature, history and science and engineering.

(2) The order of admission batches for sports is: (1) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(2) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(3) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(4) undergraduate colleges of literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those of literature, history and science and engineering) →(5) higher vocational colleges of sports →(6) concurrently.

(3) The order of admission batches of literature, history and science and engineering is: (1) advance approval of undergraduate colleges →(2) national special plan undergraduate colleges →(3) local special plan undergraduate colleges →(4) special type undergraduate colleges →(5) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(6) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(7) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(8).

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Third, voluntary setting

Except for the gradient volunteering of art, the undergraduate courses of literature, history and science and engineering are approved in advance, and the higher vocational colleges (specialties) and special vocational colleges are approved in advance, all other subjects and batches are subject to parallel volunteer. See Paper Sample Table of College Entrance Examination Volunteers in Guizhou Province in 2023 for volunteer setting.

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Fourth, parallel volunteer’s filing requirements

Parallel volunteer file according to the principle of "score first, follow the voluntary" to implement a one-time file. When filing, the candidates’ total scores (literature, history, science and engineering are the total scores of the college entrance examination, sports are the comprehensive scores, and art is the scores of the professional unified examination) are sorted from high to low, and then they are searched in turn according to the parallel volunteer order reported by the candidates. In principle, the files are submitted to the enrollment institutions according to the proportion of about 105% of the enrollment plan (the proportion of art is 100%).

The ranking rules of candidates with the same total score in parallel volunteer college entrance examination of literature, history and science and engineering are as follows: when the total score of candidates in college entrance examination is the same, the candidates with the status of 2023 ordinary high schools in our province and taking the academic level examination of ordinary high schools in our province (hereinafter referred to as the academic examination) are ranked before other candidates. If the candidates have academic test scores, the candidates with high academic test scores are ranked first. If the total scores of candidates are the same, they will be sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they will be sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they will be sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, the Chinese will be looked at first, and if the scores are the same, the mathematics will be looked at again. When the total scores of candidates who have no academic test scores are the same, they are sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they are sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they are sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, they look at Chinese first, and if the scores are the same, they look at mathematics again.

When the sports parallel volunteer files, it is sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive score (cultural score ÷2+ professional score). If the comprehensive scores of the candidates are the same, the candidates with high professional scores are ranked first; If the candidates’ professional scores are the same again, they will be sorted according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture.

When applying for the parallel volunteer of art, the candidates should be ranked from high to low according to the scores of the unified professional examination. If the candidates have the same scores of the unified professional examination, they should be ranked according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture. If the total score of the culture is the same, the candidates of art (literature) will be given priority.

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V. Fill in the relevant requirements for volunteering

(a) military academies (cadets), public security colleges and universities, judicial colleges and universities, judicial police majors enrollment

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and the Training Management Department of the Central Military Commission:

1. Candidates who apply for military academies (military students) must be ordinary high school graduates and previous graduates who participated in the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023, and have passed the physical fitness test in high school. Candidates are not less than 17 years old and not more than 20 years old (as of August 31, 2023) and unmarried. Military colleges and universities (military students) should conduct interviews, physical examinations and political assessments. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the reported colleges and universities. Military colleges and universities (military students) are reported in the column of "Undergraduate colleges and universities in literature, history and science and engineering". Candidates who want to apply for military academies (military students) should go to the People’s Armed Forces Department of the county (city, district, special zone) where the school is located to fill in the political examination form according to the specified time before the interview and physical examination. Candidates who have not participated in the political examination or whose examination conclusion is not passed will not be admitted to military academies.

2. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges are over 16 years old and under 22 years old (born between September 1, 2001 and August 31, 2007), unmarried and graduated from ordinary high schools. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges must participate in political investigation, interview, physical examination and physical fitness assessment organized by the Political Department of the provincial public security organ in the place of origin. Those who fail in political investigation, interview, physical examination or physical fitness assessment shall not be admitted. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the colleges they reported. The undergraduate volunteers of public security major in public security colleges are filled in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges of Literature, History and Science and Engineering in Advance". Public security majors in public security colleges volunteered to fill in the column of "Literature, History, Science and Engineering in advance to approve higher vocational colleges". Candidates who want to apply for the public security major in public security colleges should collect personal information on the website designated by the public security organ or the WeChat applet of "Guizhou Public Security College Candidate Information Collection System" according to the specified time (pay attention to the portal website of Guizhou Provincial Admissions Examination Institute). When filling in the employment major for railway police authorities, an employment agreement or training agreement must be signed (the specific process will be notified separately).

3. Candidates who apply for the Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must be high school graduates who have participated in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023 or candidates with equivalent academic qualifications, aged no more than 22 (born after September 1, 2001) and unmarried. There is no restriction on the corresponding and previous candidates. Candidates who apply for the major of judicial administrative police in Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must go to the local police station for political investigation. Candidates who pass the political investigation and go to the interview line must go to the designated place (notice) according to the specified time to participate in the interview, physical examination and physical fitness test. Undergraduate volunteers for judicial administrative police majors are reported in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges in Literature, History and Science and Engineering". The specialized subject of judicial administrative police volunteered to fill in the column of "Higher Vocational Colleges (Specialized Colleges) in advance for literature, history and science and engineering".

(2) Recruiting students from colleges and universities.

1. The major of "Flight Technology (Aviation Flight and Command)" enrolled by Air Force Aviation University is arranged to be admitted to undergraduate colleges in advance. Only high school graduates who have passed the air force’s recruitment test can apply for the exam. Other candidates cannot apply for the exam, and the language is limited to English and Russian.

2. The major of "Flight Technology (Transport Aircraft Driving)" enrolled by China Civil Aviation Flight Academy is arranged for undergraduate admission in advance, and only candidates who have passed the physical examination and appraisal of civil aviation professional institutions, civil aviation background investigation and flight professional psychology test can fill in the form, and other candidates cannot enter the examination. For details of the application conditions, please refer to the college admissions regulations.

(3) Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology

Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates must be fresh ordinary high school graduates who meet the requirements of the college entrance examination, be in good health, unmarried, not over 20 years old (born after September 1, 2003), party member of the Communist Party of China (preparing for party member) or a member of the Communist Youth League (subject to the time of filling in the college entrance examination volunteers), have achieved the minimum control score for the first batch of undergraduate admissions in Guizhou Province, have no obvious visual impairment eye diseases, and have binocular corrected vision of not less than 4.8 (decimal vision of 0.6).

(D) Enrollment of colleges and universities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and the City University of Hong Kong arrange to approve the admission of undergraduate institutions in advance, and the way of filling in volunteers is the same as that of mainland universities. The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the City University of Hong Kong, at the time of admission, file according to the candidates’ actual scores (excluding policy care plus points), while the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) files according to the candidates’ total college entrance examination scores (including policy care plus points).

(V) Enrollment of Marxist Theory Major in National Key Marxist Colleges

This year, Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Sichuan University, Southwest University, Chongqing University, Hunan University, Jiangxi Normal University, Xinjiang Normal University, Guizhou Normal University, and Marxist theory majors enrolled in our province are arranged to be approved for undergraduate admission in advance.

(VI) Enrollment of China Fire and Rescue College

China Fire and Rescue College is a full-time ordinary college directly under the Emergency Management Department, and it is arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates applying for China Fire and Rescue College, who are not over 22 years old (as of August 31, 2023), must participate in the political assessment, physical examination, psychological test and interview organized by the Provincial Firefighters Recruitment Office, and the conclusions are all qualified.

When graduating from China Fire Rescue College, according to the national comprehensive fire rescue team recruitment plan, students can take part in the unified examination for civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions, apply for the recruitment positions of the corresponding corps in the province of origin according to the principle of territoriality and training direction, and select and employ them as cadres according to the prescribed examination procedures; Those who fail to be employed as cadres can be arranged to be firefighters in the corresponding corps in the source province according to the training direction; Those who don’t want to be firefighters in the team will be employed independently according to the graduates of ordinary colleges and universities.

(7) Directed enrollment

1. State-funded normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, seven normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education (Beijing Normal University, Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University) recruit state-funded normal students in our province, among which Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University recruit ordinary state-funded normal students; Two universities, East China Normal University and Northeast Normal University, recruit state-funded normal students under the national special plan; Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), Northeast Normal University, and Shaanxi Normal University enroll the national public-funded normal students in the special program of colleges and universities.

Normal students of literature, history, science and engineering at public expense and normal students of national special plan are arranged to be admitted in advance, and normal students of national special plan in colleges and universities are arranged to be admitted in special types of undergraduate batches; Sports class is arranged in the first batch of undergraduate admission of sports; Art classes are arranged to be enrolled in parallel volunteer undergraduate courses of art classes in batches. Candidates who intend to fill in the volunteers of national public-funded normal students in normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education must go to the Education Bureau of the city (state) where their household registration is located to sign the "Registration Agreement for Normal Students in Public Education in Guizhou Province" from June 24 to June 27, 2023. At the time of admission, the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute will, according to the list of candidates who have signed the agreement summarized by the municipal (state) education bureaus, and according to the candidates’ voluntary situation, file from high scores to low scores, and colleges and universities will choose the best candidates for admission, which will be reviewed and approved by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not signed an agreement will not be filed.

2. Excellent teacher special normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, eight normal universities (Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus) directly under the Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Guizhou Normal University and Guizhou Normal University directly under the province) have recruited special normal students with excellent teachers in our province this year, and arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Normal students with excellent teachers must sign an agreement with the provincial education administrative department and the rural revitalization work department of the province where the training school and the source of students are located after admission and before obtaining the admission notice. For students who refuse to sign the agreement, the relevant universities should cancel the special admission qualification for excellent teachers.

3. Non-Tibetan students are employed in Tibet.

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who fill in directional Tibetan volunteers should be fresh high school graduates (not limited to ethnic groups). In addition to filling out the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteers in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 (downloaded from the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute), they also need to write a written application and sign it by the parents or guardians of the candidates (the candidates themselves, parents or guardians of the candidates must sign their own names). Candidates are required to submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the municipal (state) admissions examination institutions, which will then submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute for scanning and entering the candidates’ electronic files for reference when enrolling in colleges and universities. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates. Candidates who have been admitted for employment in Tibet must sign an "Agreement on Employment in Tibet" with the People’s Social Welfare Department of Xizang Autonomous Region and the Admissions School respectively. Candidates who have been admitted to the school can go through the registration and registration procedures only after signing the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement". Those who refuse to sign the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement" will not go through the registration and registration procedures for new students, and will be disqualified from admission. The relevant responsibilities will be borne by the candidates themselves.

4. Rural order-oriented free medical students

According to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Guizhou Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Free Medical Students in Rural Areas at Undergraduate Level in 2023, Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will continue to recruit free medical students in rural areas at undergraduate level (national free medical students) and arrange for admission to undergraduate colleges in advance. Directional free medical students only recruit candidates from rural areas, and candidates must meet the following conditions at the same time: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I, my father or mother or legal guardian have a household registration in the rural area of Directional County, and I have a local household registration for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. The rural areas can be confirmed according to the regional code for statistics and the urban-rural division code of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics in 2015 (Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Special Plan for College Entrance Examination in Guizhou Province in 2016); It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015 (excluding June 1). Undergraduate-level directional free medical students plan to be distributed to counties, and the candidates will be admitted on the basis of their household registration. The admission score line is not lower than the minimum control score line of the second batch of undergraduate students in our province in principle.

After being admitted according to the candidates’ willingness to file, if the students in the targeted counties are insufficient, they will make up their volunteers, and candidates with the qualification of free medical students at the undergraduate level in the province can make up for it. When making up the voluntary admission, priority will be given to the candidates who are registered in the county; If the number of students in the targeted county is still insufficient, they will be admitted from the students in the city (state) where the targeted county is located; If the students in the city (state) where the directional county is located are insufficient, they will be selected from high scores to low scores among all candidates in the province.

Candidates who apply for undergraduate-level rural order-oriented free medical students must undergo qualification examination. Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, according to the county list of candidates to be admitted, notify and urge the undergraduate free medical students who are to be admitted by our school to sign employment agreements with the Health Bureau and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of the targeted counties (cities, districts and special zones) at the time specified in this batch of admission (working hours on the second day after receiving the notice from the institutions to be admitted).

(eight) the national special plan

According to the Ministry of Education’s Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Special Enrollment Plan for Key Universities in 2023 (Teaching Division [2023] No.4), the national special plan is implemented for 71 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in the province, and the enrollment plan is uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education, and published in the Catalogue of College Admissions in Guizhou Province in 2023.

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the national special plan: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I have a local household registration in the implementation area of the national special plan of our province for more than three consecutive years, and my father or mother or legal guardian has a local household registration; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied.

Candidates who apply for the national special plan must be qualified. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of the national special plan is implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(9) Local special plans

This year, nine universities directly under the provincial level in our province continue to implement local special plans to recruit rural candidates from 80 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in our province (except Yunyan District, Nanming District, Huaxi District, Wudang District, Baiyun District, Guanshanhu District, Huichuan District and Honghuagang District of Zunyi City).

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the exam: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I and my father or mother or legal guardian have their domicile in the rural areas in the implementation area, and I have been registered locally for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. Rural areas can be confirmed in accordance with the Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Guizhou Province’s 2016 General College Entrance Examination Special Plan; It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015.

Candidates applying for local special programs must be qualified. The admission of local special plans for undergraduate colleges in the province is arranged before the start of a batch of undergraduate courses. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of local special plans shall be implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(10) Special types of enrollment

1. Candidates who apply for special programs, comprehensive evaluation, high-level art troupes and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities and pass the test and are shortlisted must fill in the column of "special types of undergraduate colleges for enrollment". The filing arrangement shall be carried out after the admission of the local special plan enrollment institutions and before the filing of the first batch of undergraduate institutions.

2. This year, the comprehensive evaluation enrollment arrangements of Beijing Foreign Studies University, nyu shanghai and south university of science and technology of china will be approved in advance for undergraduate admission, and candidates who have participated in college tests and been shortlisted can apply for the exam.

(eleven) "preparatory classes for ethnic minorities" and "ethnic classes"

Minority preparatory classes and ethnic classes only recruit minority candidates. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates.

(12) "Bilingual Ethnic Classes" and "Min-Han Bilingual Preparatory Course"

Enrollment institutions for bilingual ethnic classes: guizhou minzu university, Tongren College, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guiyang Kindergarten Teachers College.

Guizhou minzu university, Kaili University, Qiannan Teachers College for Nationalities, xingyi normal university for nationalities, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guizhou Institute of Engineering and Application Technology are the six enrollment institutions for bilingual preparatory courses.

Candidates who apply for bilingual ethnic classes and bilingual preparatory courses must take the oral test of ethnic languages in the whole province. Ethnic minority candidates whose household registration is in 72 counties belonging to poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas in our province (see the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Minority Classes in 2023 (No.9 [2023] of Qianzhaowei) can communicate fluently in one of the six ethnic languages of Miao, Buyi, Dong, Yi, Shui and Yao, and their scores in oral national language test have reached the qualification line, they can fill in bilingual ethnic minority classes or ethnic minority classes. Bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, while the preparatory courses for ethnic minorities are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, and the specialized courses for bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the specialized batch.

(thirteen) Southwest University for Nationalities, guizhou minzu university Yi language majors enrollment.

This year, Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university have plans for Yi language majors in our province, which are arranged for the second batch of undergraduate admissions.

Candidates who intend to enter the Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university Yi Language Specialty must take the oral test of Yi language in minority languages organized by our province, and the oral test scores must reach the qualification line before they can fill in the form.

The relevant requirements for enrollment of Yi language majors (subjects, scores, results query, test methods and scoring, marking, admission principles, etc.) shall be implemented with reference to the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Classes in 2023 (Qian Zhaowei [2023] No.9).

(fourteen) enrollment of children of border guards.

This year, Guilin University of Electronic Technology has enrolled preparatory classes for children of border guards in our province, and only those who are qualified for the preparatory classes for children of border guards can apply.

(fifteen) sports and art enrollment.

1 candidates to participate in the physical education professional examination, the culture, professional examination results and comprehensive scores reached the corresponding minimum admission control score, can fill in the physical education institutions (professional).

2. Physical education majors apply for parallel volunteer. When filling in volunteers, please carefully read the enrollment regulations of the filling institutions (candidates can check on the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform of the Ministry of Education, website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/) to learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the institutions applying for the exam, and fill in volunteers accurately to avoid affecting admission.

3. Candidates who have participated in the unified examination of art majors in the province or passed the examination of art majors organized by the school alone can apply for art colleges (majors).

(1) Candidates who are qualified for the art unified examination in the province can fill in: ① similar related majors in colleges and universities in the province; (2) similar related majors in colleges and universities outside the province that use the professional achievements of the unified examination in our province.

(2) Candidates who apply for non-provincial art examination can directly fill in the institutions (majors) that have passed the professional examination, or fill in other institutions (majors) that use the professional examination results of the school.

(3) The art candidates who apply for admission to the planned colleges (majors) in our province without any provinces shall voluntarily fill in the column of "art gradient volunteer undergraduate colleges".

4. Candidates who fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also submit the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in other batches of colleges except those approved in advance. If they fill in the undergraduate colleges approved in advance at the same time, they cannot submit them. Candidates who do not fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also report the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in all batches of colleges and universities.

5. Except for the batch of "Gradient Volunteer Undergraduate Colleges", all other batches of art are submitted by parallel volunteer. "Gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges" are all qualified students in terms of cultural achievements and professional achievements, according to the candidates’ wishes or according to the requirements of the colleges; "Undergraduate Colleges in parallel volunteer" and "Higher Vocational Colleges in parallel volunteer" use the unified examination results, and rank them from high to low according to their professional achievements, and file them according to the proportion of 100% enrollment plans.

Candidates who fill in the art volunteers can fill in the corresponding volunteers who use the qualified scores in the same batch if they have obtained more than one professional score.

Candidates must carefully read the enrollment regulations of the school when filling in their volunteers, and fully understand the admission principles, tuition fees and requirements for the total score of professional achievements, the total score of cultural achievements, the scores of single subjects, physical conditions, etc. If they are not enrolled or withdrawn from the school due to wrong filling, the consequences will be at their own risk.

6. Music major. Music enrollment majors mainly include: (1) musicology, (2) musicology (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions), (3) music performance, and (4) music performance (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions). Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of music in our province, and file according to the results of the unified examination (regardless of small direction); Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of musical instrumental music in our province are filed according to the results of the unified examination of instrumental music (regardless of the small direction of instrumental music); Use the musicology and music performance majors in our province, such as vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition, etc., and file the results according to the small direction.

Candidates who are qualified in music (with minority characteristics) can only fill in the professional volunteers who use the results of the unified examination. If one of vocal music singing, instrumental music performance and composition is qualified, they can also fill in the corresponding majors of other music categories.

(XVI) Description of relevant policies

1. Candidates with migrant children can apply for higher vocational colleges in our province in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Forwarding the Provisions of the Education Department and other departments on the Registration of Migrant Children in Guizhou Province for Ordinary Colleges and Universities (No.26 [2020] of Qian Fu Ban Fa).

2. Category of extra points for policy care: one category is extra points for applying for all colleges and universities, and the other category is only extra points for applying for colleges and universities in the province. Candidates should carefully read the "Regulations on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023" when filling in their volunteers to understand the categories and specific requirements of extra points for policy care in our province.

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Vi. Matters needing attention in volunteering

(1) Candidates’ willingness is an important basis for colleges and universities to enroll new students. Candidates should fill in their volunteers according to the enrollment institutions, categories, batches, school codes, professional names and codes announced by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute, and fill in their volunteers according to the provisions and procedures for filling in their volunteers, and carefully proofread and confirm them. Candidates are responsible for the mistakes caused by failing to fill in their volunteers according to the prescribed time, procedures and requirements.

(2) The password on the candidate’s admission ticket is the only certificate for the candidate to enter the online volunteering system. Please keep the password well. If the password is found to be leaked, it should be reported to the county-level recruitment office in time. Otherwise, the volunteer information is filled in by others, and the candidate himself is responsible.

(3) When candidates fill in their volunteers, they can log on to the "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" enrollment platform of the Ministry of Education (website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn) to read the enrollment regulations of the colleges they fill in, and learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the school.

(4) Candidates from colleges or majors that apply for foreign languages, foreign trade, etc. with requirements for oral English test scores should take part in the oral English test organized by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not taken the oral English test may not be admitted to such colleges or majors.

(5) Each batch of college volunteers has a column of "Willing to obey professional adjustment", so candidates are requested to think carefully and express their wishes.

(6) Candidates who want to check the admission information can log on to fill in the volunteer homepage (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn) with their admission ticket and password to check their admission status.

(7) If there is a vacancy in each batch of colleges and universities after admission according to the regulations, the vacancy will be announced on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute and will be volunteered. Please pay attention to the relevant information published on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute.

The website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute can download the "Guizhou Province College Entrance Examination Volunteer Paper Sample Form in 2023"

Original title: "Guizhou Province 2023 College Entrance Examination Voluntary Provisions" released "

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, June 14th (Reporter Li Qianwei, Tang Wenhao) In the stadium, blocking, passing and smashing were fierce. Outside the stadium, drums and refueling sound one after another … … On June 10th, in the final volleyball match of the 3rd "Gongga Cup" Youth Campus Sports League in Sichuan Province, the Shengan Middle School Team in Xindu District of Chengdu won the championship.

　　On June 10th, in the final volleyball match of the 3rd "Gongga Cup" Youth Campus Sports League in Sichuan Province, the volleyball team members of Sheng ‘an Middle School (left) blocked the net. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　This is the second time that the men’s volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School won the provincial championship after the 14th Sichuan Sports Meeting last year. In recent years, this middle school has trained a number of national and provincial volleyball players, and was named as "National High-level Reserve Talent Base" and "National Youth Campus Volleyball Characteristic School". Why can this small school with limited training facilities achieve such outstanding results?

　　The national player who walked out of the simple training hall

　　Sheng ‘an Middle School, founded in 2002, covers an area of only 28 mu and has more than 1,900 students. It is the smallest middle school in Xindu District.

　　As the bell rang, the students rushed to the playground for activities. On one side of the playground is the school volleyball training hall, where more than 20 volleyball teenagers are sweating their daily volleyball training. At present, eight members of the school’s men’s volleyball team have been selected for this year’s Sichuan Youth Men’s Volleyball Training Team.

　　Members of the volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School are in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　Different from the high-standard modern volleyball halls in many schools, due to the limited space and the need to leave lighting space for the adjacent residential buildings, this volleyball hall in Sheng ‘an Middle School is relatively simple and cannot be made into a closed venue, so it is "ventilated in all directions" and "hot in Leng Xia in winter".

　　During the training of the players day after day, the blue walls in the museum were chiseled with mottled ball marks. On the top of the shed, which is more than ten meters high, there are five volleyball cards stuck on it, recording the intense training scenes again and again.

　　It is in this simple volleyball hall that many national and provincial volleyball players have been trained, and many students have entered the 985 and 211 colleges through volleyball majors. The male queue in Sheng ‘an Middle School has also won the volleyball championships in Sichuan and Chengdu for many times.

　　Members of the volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School are in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　In 2014, Sheng ‘an Middle School was awarded by the Volleyball Management Center of the State Sports General Administration as the first "National High-level Reserve Talent Base of Volleyball" in Sichuan; In 2020, it was named "National Youth Campus Volleyball Characteristic School"; In the past five years, Guo Shunxiang, Chen Xilong and Jiang Zhiyuan have been selected into the national (training) team, and Chen Xilong will also participate in the Chengdu Universiade this summer.

　　Stick to it all the year round

　　Talking about the achievements of school volleyball, Du Xianqin, a 55-year-old volleyball coach who has been teaching in Sheng ‘an Middle School for 20 years, said: "I think there are no other cheats, nothing more than two points, one is persistence, and the other is love."

　　In 2003, 35-year-old Du Xianqin came to Sheng ‘an Middle School as a volleyball coach. At that time, he was the only volleyball coach in the school. "Students train in the open air, and the net is opened when it is used, and put away when it is not used."

　　Today, in addition to teaching volleyball, Du Xianqin is also the vice president of the school, and he has more administrative work. However, the volleyball hall is still the place where he stays the most every day.

　　Du Xianqin observed the movements of the players in daily training (photo taken on May 24). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　Arrive at school at 7:00 every morning and start a day’s work; Volleyball training class from 4:40 to 6:50 pm; Conduct more than one hour of evening training in the evening, and leave school for home after 9:30 — — This is Du Xianqin’s daily schedule, and winter and summer vacations are no exception. After work, he also learned new ways of playing and training volleyball in various ways, and discussed with the players.

　　"Keep your eyes on the ball and judge the position!" Among the tall players, Du Xianqin’s figure is very thin, and his back is a little rickety. Although it is only a daily training, he is still very strict, and after each confrontation training, he answers the questions with the players one by one.

　　"During training, Coach Du was very strict, and we were used to his loud voice." Wu Zhangjie of Class 6, Grade 2, has been in contact with volleyball since the fifth grade of primary school. Now he is the captain of the men’s queue in Sheng ‘an Middle School and the captain of the young men’s queue in Sichuan Province.

　　In Wu Jason’s view, volleyball has not only brought him a strong body, but also strengthened his heart, allowing him to face up to setbacks and learn and grow in failure.

　　Wu Zhangjie is in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　In an important game in 2019, in the competition for key points, the mistakes of Wu Zhangjie and his teammates caused the defeat of the game. After that, he was depressed for a long time Encouraged by his coach and teammates, he gradually came out and began to train harder and harder, and achieved good results in subsequent competitions. "Competitive sports is like this. If you hold the idea of winning and being afraid of losing, you will never be able to play it in your life. You will only grow up if you experience failure." This is the feeling of Wu Jason.

　　The most impressive game of Zhong Guoliang in Class 6, Grade 2, took place in the 14th Sports Meeting of Sichuan Province last year.

　　"At the last provincial games, we lost to our opponents and came second, so everyone was holding on to win back before the competition last year. In addition to training harder, we must also adjust our mentality to compete. " In the end, after fierce fighting, Sheng ‘an Middle School won the competition. Zhong Guoliang said: "At that moment, I was really happy. This is the charm of competitive sports!"

　　Zhong Guoliang is in daily training (photo taken on May 24th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　In Zhong Guoliang’s view, sports talent is only one aspect. To achieve results, the most important thing is to keep training day after day and to be able to withstand loneliness and boredom. Now, he is a national athlete.

　　Inheritance of volleyball education

　　In the most conspicuous position at the entrance of Sheng ‘an Middle School, there is a "one-hour physical exercise arrangement plan every day". In the white teaching building of the school, there are ten characters written "each of us has strengths".

　　Yuan Dabin, the principal of Sheng ‘an Middle School, said that the school has always been committed to the working idea of "integration of physical education and education" and insisted on "five educations at the same time", so that students can develop healthily both physically and mentally after busy study, especially under the drive of volleyball, students actively participate in sports and their mental outlook is more sunny. The new campus under construction in Sheng ‘an Middle School will be equipped with professional volleyball hall, football field and curling hall to provide students with better sports conditions.

　　Du Xianqin instructs the players in the competition (photo taken on June 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　Du Xianqin said that since the establishment of the school 21 years ago, five principals of the middle school have consistently supported the development of school volleyball, created training conditions in limited venues, enabled more children to keep fit through sports, and enabled groups of students to enter ideal universities.

　　After 30 years of teaching, Du Xianqin also stepped into middle-aged and elderly people from the prime of life. To his delight, many students came back after graduating from college and joined the volleyball education as he did. In Xindu District, more than a dozen of his students returned to the local area to promote the development of volleyball. Xindu District also takes volleyball as the leading sport, which improves the physical health level of students in the whole district according to the school system.

　　At present, two of the four volleyball coaches in Sheng ‘an Middle School are Du Xianqin’s former students, including coach Ye Yingquan. Ye Yingquan returned to his alma mater and familiar volleyball hall after graduating from Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, and has been teaching in the school for 10 years.

　　The volleyball team of Sheng ‘an Middle School took a group photo after the game (photo taken on June 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao photo

　　When talking about Chen Xilong who is about to attend the Universiade, Du Xianqin can’t hide his pride. He said, "I believe he will go all out and hope he can go further." Wu Jason and Zhong Guoliang followed the example of their brothers Chen Xilong and Jiang Zhiyuan, and "hoped that they could shine on a bigger stage".

Enter the [Chinese world] > >

　　　　CCTV News (Chinese World): In one of the 20 events of the Beijing Paralympic Games, all athletes sit on the ground to compete, which is sitting volleyball. Sitting volleyball originated in the Netherlands in 1956. In 1980, men’s sitting volleyball first entered the Paralympic Games as an official event. At the 12th Paralympic Games held in Athens in 2004, women’s sitting volleyball was listed as an official event, and China won the championship in one fell swoop. Let’s take a look at sitting volleyball.

　　　　The sitting volleyball competition in Paralympic Games is basically the same as that in Olympic Games, but the difference is that athletes need to sit on the floor to compete, and the venue is smaller than that in Olympic Games.

　　　　　　Project setting

　　　　There are men’s and women’s volleyball competitions in Beijing Paralympic Games, which are divided into four stages: preliminaries, qualifying, semi-finals and finals. The sitting volleyball competition of Beijing Paralympic Games will be held in the gymnasium of China Agricultural University from September 7 to 15, 2008.

　　　　　　Athlete classification

　　　　The players who take part in the sitting volleyball competition in the Paralympic Games are composed of amputees, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries and other physical disabilities, among which amputees are the main ones. Athletes participating in the competition must first meet the minimum grading standard of physical disability. According to the sitting volleyball rules, at most one of the six players on the field has reached the minimum grading standard.

　　　　　Venue equipment

　　　　The paralympic sitting volleyball competition venue is divided into competition area and barrier-free area with two different colors. The playing field is a rectangle of 10m× 6m, and the center line connects the ends of two sideline lines on the Internet. This sideline line divides the playing field into two equal playing fields, and each playing field has an attack line 2m away from the center line to mark the frontcourt area. The barrier-free area outside the sideline line of the playing field is at least 4m wide, and the width outside the end line is at least 6m wide. The barrier-free space above the competition venue must be at least 10 meters high, and the ground of the venue must be flat, and there must be no hidden dangers that may hurt the players. All the boundaries in the field are white, with a width of 5 cm. The two net posts are at the center line and fixed at least 1 meter away from the sideline. The height of the net is 1.15m for men and 1.05m for women. Paralympics sitting volleyball ball specifications are the same as Olympic volleyball. Athletes are allowed to wear trousers and shorts, and they can wear bandages, but they are not allowed to wear thick sports trousers or shorts, and the styles of the whole team must be consistent.

　　　　　　　game

　　　　Paralympics sitting volleyball is a team event, which basically follows the rules of perfect volleyball, but there are some special provisions. The six players on each team must sit on the court to play the game. During the game, the defender can directly intercept the serve. There are also some special regulations about hips off the ground. During the competition, athletes’ hips must keep in contact with the ground, and they are not allowed to stand and walk. When serving, hitting, blocking and attacking shots, their hips are not allowed to lift off the ground. Defenders can lift off for a short time when saving a ball that is far away. As long as it does not interfere with the opponent’s game, the legs or feet of the players are allowed to cross the center line, but they should be taken back to the field immediately.

　　　　Before the start of the sitting volleyball competition, the athletes will enter the stadium collectively and salute the audience, which is a sign of respect for the audience, and the audience should also respond to the athletes with warm applause. Appreciating the sitting volleyball match requires the audience to treat the special rules of the court with an understanding attitude because of the particularity of the objective existence. Angels with broken wings can also fly. Disabled athletes overcome their physical defects with tenacious perseverance and bring us beautiful enjoyment. Let’s give them the warmest applause for their wonderful performance.

Editor: Hu Wei?