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　　On July 6, experts discussed in front of an intelligent generation painting about Shanghai. On the same day, the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference kicked off at the Shanghai World Expo Center. Xinhua news agency

　　The 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference was held in Shanghai from July 6 to 8. The theme of this conference is "Zhilian World Generates the Future". More than 400 exhibitors are exhibiting scientific and technological achievements in the fields of large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving in the main exhibition area of 50,000 square meters of the Expo Exhibition Hall. The number of exhibitors and exhibition area are the highest in history.

　　The conference launched forward-looking discussions on frontier topics such as big model, generative artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, embodied intelligence and meta-universe, and looked forward to the new form of human civilization after "intellectual change". Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi Group, said a few years ago that the past decade is the era of mobile Internet, and the future is the era of intelligent interconnection of all things. "Whoever grasps AI will grasp the future." To this end, all countries and regions have been working on the AI ? ? track in recent years.

　　At present, how is the overall development of AI industry in China? What layouts are being made at the national and local levels? As the venue of WAIC, what position does Shanghai occupy?

　　Global manufacturers rush to the beach AI Blue Ocean

　　Since the beginning of this year, ChatGPT, a chat bot developed by OpenAI, has spread all over the world, which has triggered a wave of competition among technology giants. Baidu ERNIE Bot, Ali Tongyi Qianwen, Tencent Mixed Assistant, JD.COM ChatJD, and Huawei Pangu all came to the end, rushing to the vast blue ocean of artificial intelligence.

　　In fact, language recognition and human-computer interaction are just the tip of the iceberg in the application of AI technology. As Kai-Fu Lee, President and CEO of innovation works, said, AI technology will have a far-reaching impact on finance, manufacturing, education, film and television, entertainment, medical care and many other fields. In reality, artificial intelligence has already spread all over various production scenes, such as the automatic unmanned wharf in Qingdao, the unmanned locomotive in Fankou Mine in Shaoguan, and the research and development of AI innovative drugs in the field of smart medical care.

　　This time, WAIC in Shanghai showed us a broad picture of AI life: competing with AI robots to shoot and play chess, enjoying its creation of paintings and calligraphy on a round fan, and tasting its ground coffee … … It can be said that human beings are entering the "artificial intelligence era". It is believed that before long, it will become an indispensable necessity for human beings like computers, cars and even air and water.

　　It is precisely for this reason that all countries are striving for AI as a key industry with priority development. Among them, not only major economies such as the United States, Britain, the European Union, Japan and South Korea continue to strengthen policy guidance, increase support, and seize the commanding heights of artificial intelligence competition, but some small and medium-sized countries also go all out and even "All in AI".

　　For example, the Danish government released the National Strategy of Artificial Intelligence in March 2019, aiming to make Denmark get the maximum benefit from the huge potential of artificial intelligence. In November of that year, Singapore also released an 11-year national artificial intelligence strategy, and planned to invest 500 million Singapore dollars to promote the application of artificial intelligence technology in five major areas: transportation and logistics, smart cities, medical care, education and security, and strive to complete the intelligent upgrade of national infrastructure in 2030.

　　As for China, in terms of quantity and scale, it has become a big country of artificial intelligence. According to the calculation of China ICT Institute, by the end of 2022, there were 27,255 representative enterprises of artificial intelligence in the world and 4,227 enterprises in China, accounting for about 16% of the world. In 2022, the scale of artificial intelligence core industry in China reached 508 billion yuan, up 18% year-on-year. All these mean that China’s artificial intelligence industry has entered the first gradient in the world, and its industrial scale continues to expand, and its industrial ecology has taken shape.

　　On the other hand, as Mei Jianping, deputy director of the High-tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology and a first-class inspector, pointed out at the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum on Artificial Intelligence Open Ecological Construction, China still lags behind the world’s leading level in the fields of underlying algorithms, key software and hardware, and ecosystems. How to narrow this gap and whether we can overtake in corners in the AI field is related to the national movement, which requires the joint cooperation and joint efforts of the state and local governments, science and technology and industry.

　　Who is the first city in domestic AI industry?

　　2016 is known as "the first year of artificial intelligence". That year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence robot developed by Google’s team, defeated the Go champion twice, causing a sensation. In May of the same year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments jointly issued the Implementation Plan of the Three-year Plan of Artificial Intelligence in internet plus, and in July of the following year, the Development Plan of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence was released. As a result, the domestic AI industry gained more policy and financial support and began to enter the fast lane of development.

　　According to the statistics of China Artificial Intelligence Industry Picture Book, the number of artificial intelligence-related enterprises in China increased from 279,500 to 600,500 in just six years from 2016 to 2022, more than doubling.

　　In terms of geographical distribution, Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing have obvious advantages as the three major gathering areas of domestic artificial intelligence industry. Among them, the number of artificial intelligence-related enterprises in Guangdong reached 130,000, ranking first in all provinces and cities, and the total amount was more than twice that of the second place. Since then, 56,582 companies in Jiangsu, 47,793 companies in Beijing, 42,785 companies in Zhejiang and 39,202 companies in Shanghai have formed the head camp of domestic AI industry together with Guangdong.

　　As far as the number of enterprises is concerned, in the past six years, the number of AI-related enterprises in Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces has grown the fastest, with 95,701, 42,560 and 35,009 newly added respectively. In addition, Shandong, Anhui, Sichuan, Beijing, Shanghai and other provinces and cities have also added more than 20,000.

　　Among them, Beijing, where Baidu and ByteDance are located, said that it would be a "leading city" for artificial intelligence; Shanghai, with Microsoft, IBM, Infineon and other layouts, proposed to speed up the creation of artificial intelligence "Shanghai Highland"; Shenzhen, with Tencent and Huawei, is committed to becoming the "industrial highland" of artificial intelligence … … Then, in this fierce AI industry competition, who is currently leading temporarily, and who can finally reach the top of the first city of artificial intelligence?

　　In terms of the number of enterprises alone, from 2016 to now, the city with the largest number of new AI enterprises is Shenzhen, with 42,598, followed by Guangzhou (29,922) and Beijing (21,483). Therefore, Shenzhen has become the first city in the national artificial intelligence "density" with the total number of 63,800 AI-related enterprises. However, the advantages of Shenzhen are mainly concentrated in the downstream of the AI industrial chain. Although the scale and innovation of the industrial chain are leading the country, there are insufficient financing and growth.

　　According to the data of China Artificial Intelligence Industry Illustrated, during the period from 2016 to 2022, the top five cities in total financing amount of AI-related enterprises were: Beijing (6,716.182 billion), Shanghai (4,355.743 billion), Shenzhen (2,706.635 billion), Hangzhou (1,769.097 billion) and Nanjing (8,036.44).

　　Generally speaking, the AI industry in all parts of China is still in the stage of letting a hundred flowers blossom and competing with each other, and the winner has not yet been decided, which also gives opportunities for all localities to catch up and catch up with each other.

　　Shanghai’s AI industry ambition

　　Just the afternoon before the opening of the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, a high-level expert meeting on artificial intelligence strategy consultation attended by both the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor was held in Shanghai, which showed the importance attached to the future development of the AI industry and the "Shanghai as a universal artificial intelligence".

　　Subsequently, Wu Qing, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, attended the AI+ Industry-Finance Collaborative Development Forum in Wisdom and delivered a speech, which directly declared the ambition of Shanghai’s AI industry: Shanghai regards artificial intelligence as one of the three leading industries and accelerates the creation of artificial intelligence "Shanghai Highland".

　　Shanghai is emboldened to say so. At present, the number of AI enterprises above designated size in Shanghai has reached 350, almost doubling in the past five years; The output value reached more than 380 billion yuan, almost three times that of five years ago; The number of industrial talents has reached 230,000, accounting for about one-third of the country.

　　The achievement of these achievements is inseparable from Shanghai’s early planning and long-term layout of artificial intelligence. As early as 2017, Shanghai issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence in this Municipality", which made AI a priority development strategy for Shanghai for the first time. Since then, the Implementation Measures for Accelerating the High-quality Development of Artificial Intelligence, the Action Plan for Building an Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Highland and Building a First-class Innovative Ecology (2019-2021) and the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Shanghai have been successively formulated.

　　On September 22, 2022, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Promoting the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry was officially promulgated, which is also the first provincial-level local regulation in the field of artificial intelligence in China.

　　In terms of organizational guarantee, Shanghai has established a leading group for artificial intelligence industry work and a Shanghai artificial intelligence strategic consulting expert Committee; In terms of resource integration, Shanghai has built the country’s first pilot zone for innovative application of artificial intelligence and the national experimental zone for innovative development of new generation artificial intelligence; In terms of ecosystem, Shanghai has successively established the municipal artificial intelligence industry association, the global academic alliance of artificial intelligence in colleges and universities, the alliance of young AI scientists and other industry organizations.

　　At the same time, Shanghai attaches great importance to giving full play to its advantages as an international financial center and providing a steady stream of living water for the development of the AI industry. For example, the establishment of Shanghai artificial intelligence industry investment fund to promote the listing of a number of leading enterprises in science and technology innovation board; Give AI key technology projects no more than 30% of the project investment; Encourage private enterprises to invest in AI infrastructure and provide interest subsidies; Issue "AI computing vouchers", focusing on supporting &hellip, an enterprise that rents smart computing power and is used for core algorithm innovation and model development; …

　　At present, Shanghai’s artificial intelligence industry is in a "butterfly change period" from local exploration to overall promotion, from pilot application to empowerment, and from gathering wisdom to attracting talents. Firmly grasping the wave of new scientific and technological revolutions such as artificial intelligence will not only help to accelerate the leap-forward development of science and technology, industrial optimization and upgrading, and overall productivity jump in Shanghai, but also inject surging momentum into building a modern international metropolis with world influence.

　　Core reading

　　The pseudo base station is called by everyone, but how can it show its original shape? Guangdong Mobile uses big data to deploy tight encirclement. According to the cell phone signal data, timely warning; End, tube and cloud data linkage to accurately identify pseudo base station short messages; Cooperate with the police to locate the attack. The data shows that the activity of pseudo base stations has dropped significantly.

　　"Dear users, hello. You get the discount of sending 50 yuan to 100 yuan. Click wap.××××××.com to recharge, which is limited to this machine. China Mobile. " Seeing this message from "10086", Zhang Xuewei hesitated and felt that the recharge website was suspicious. Fortunately, another early warning message from China Mobile came immediately, reminding him that he might have been attacked by a pseudo base station just now.

　　As a common tool of criminals, the harm of pseudo base stations has attracted the attention of the whole society. If you impersonate a bank to send a short message with a virus link, once the user clicks on the link, it will lead to cell phone poisoning, privacy information being stolen, and then property losses will be caused.

　　Zhang Xuewei is located in Foshan, Guangdong Province. This time, he accepted the free early warning service of pseudo base stations independently developed by Guangdong Mobile based on big data. The service was piloted in Foshan, Jieyang and Chaozhou at the beginning of November last year, and so far more than 600,000 users have been reminded.

　　Use signal data to see through pseudo base stations and give early warning in time.

　　Normal base station: "Where does your signal come from?"

　　Mobile phone: "I came from a base station."

　　Normal base station: "No, I don’t even know this guy. It’s definitely not ours ‘ Little friend ’ ！”

　　The normal base station keenly found that the mobile phone had been held by a pseudo base station, so it reported it to the network system.

　　When Zhang Xuewei received the fraudulent short message, the above "conversation" started between the normal base station and his mobile phone.

　　Pseudo base station is an illegal device that does not access the operator’s network, and it can simulate any number to send illegal short messages. "It’s a base station, but there are actually two small boxes." Along the direction of Liu Shaocong’s finger in Guangdong Mobile Wireless Optimization Center, two "iron boxes" are lying on the table, one is smaller than the computer case, and the other is only the size of a shoe box.

　　At present, the pseudo base station technology and price threshold are very low. Moreover, as the volume shrinks, the forms of crime are more diverse: some throw pseudo base stations next to roadside garbage bins; Some put it in their backpacks and get on the bus to move and signal; And hire someone else to carry it, hide in the dark and send it remotely with a mobile phone … …

　　However, "no matter how cunning a fox is, it can’t fool a good hunter." Pseudo-base stations switch mobile phone signals with stronger power, which also becomes a breakthrough for technicians to detect pseudo-base stations. Simply put, when a mobile phone that has been held hostage by a pseudo base station signal is reconnected to the normal base station network, it will bring the relevant signal data of the pseudo base station.

　　"At this time, big data will come in handy." Liu Shaocong said that the abnormal signaling found by the normal base station will be uploaded to the network and compared with a large number of normal signaling, and finally it is determined that this unknown guy is a "bad guy." Then, an early warning message will be sent to the user’s mobile phone.

　　End, pipe and cloud data linkage, accurate identification

　　Pseudo base stations can change their numbers at will. In a bunch of normal short messages, how can we find out the fraudulent information at once?

　　Xu Jiajun, who works in Guangdong Mobile Network Management Center, took out a mobile phone with an APP application — — Safety pioneer. With the captured pseudo base station, he sent a test message; Then, open the security pioneer and click "pseudo base station identification". In less than 30 seconds, a short message "stands out" from hundreds of short messages in the inbox. At first glance, it is the one just sent.

　　This self-developed "pseudo base station SMS identification technology" is also based on big data. Collect short message features through the mobile phone terminal, compare them with a large number of short message features of pseudo base stations stored in the cloud library, and check the transmission pipeline at the same time. Generally speaking, whether a mobile user sends or receives a short message, it is recorded in the short message center. If it is not recorded and matches the above characteristics, it can basically be judged as a pseudo base station message.

　　This big data identification technology, which adopts the linkage of end, pipe and cloud, can identify the short messages of pseudo base stations in the province’s ports. The advantage of security pioneer lies in not only the data of mobile phone terminal, but also the data of short message transmission pipeline.

　　Real-time calculation, with the police positioning strike

　　"There is pseudo base station activity near Chebei subway station in Tianhe District". According to the monitoring of Guangzhou Mobile, technicians immediately rushed to the scene to track with instruments.

　　A man riding an electric car came into sight. At first glance, his dress is no different from that of ordinary food delivery staff, but this disguise can’t escape the "eye-catching" of technicians. After the alarm, the public security personnel quickly arrived to control the man and seized a set of pseudo base station equipment from the disguised takeaway box on the spot.

　　Here, the "golden eye" is the "pseudo base station detection and tracking system". "Big data detection, early warning and accurate identification, if only used to remind users ‘ Don’t be fooled ’ The intensity of cracking down on pseudo base stations is undoubtedly greatly reduced. We not only passively prevent, but also take the initiative to cooperate with the public security organs to pull out the pseudo base station. " Kang Yong, the security director of Guangzhou Mobile who is responsible for the pseudo base station attack, said.

　　On the basis of detecting and warning short messages from pseudo base stations, the system performs big data processing to lock a large area where a user’s mobile phone is attacked by pseudo base stations at the same time or continuously; Then analyze the location and moving path of each mobile phone and calculate the accurate location of the pseudo base station.

　　"The current pseudo base stations are often in motion, which requires higher real-time computing power for big data." Liu Shaocong revealed that with advanced positioning technology, the positioning accuracy of pseudo base stations can be controlled at around 100 meters.

　　In the current high-pressure situation of cracking down on telecommunication network fraud, Guangzhou police have treated the pseudo base station case as a major warning and established a linkage mechanism with Guangzhou Mobile. Once the location of the pseudo base station was located in the system, the police immediately dispatched police forces nearby to jointly attack with the road patrol personnel sent by Mobile. As soon as the suspect is identified, arrest him immediately.

　　Since 2015, Guangdong Mobile has cooperated with public security organs to crack 818 cases of pseudo base stations, arrested 1,095 suspects, seized 985 sets of pseudo base station equipment and 456 vehicles, which effectively shocked the illegal and criminal activities of pseudo base stations. According to the relevant network data of Guangdong Mobile, the number of abnormal registration location updates caused by pseudo base stations decreased by 57% year-on-year, indicating that the activity of pseudo base stations decreased significantly.

　　Being in the ocean desert, you don’t have to worry that your mobile phone has no signal; With the touch of fingertips, the shearer at the depth of 240 meters underground can rotate the spiral blades to realize "one-key coal mining"; Within 6 milliseconds, the surgical robot 300 kilometers away can accurately complete the difficult operation … … In Zijinshan Laboratory, Jiangning District, Nanjing, the application scenarios of future network technology refresh people’s understanding of science and technology and reshape the boundary between the network world and daily life.

　　Let science fiction shine into reality, and major scientific and technological innovation platforms play an important role, becoming an important subject to break through scientific frontiers and key core technologies and a "solid base" to support the high-quality development of the industry. Since its establishment more than four years ago, Zijinshan Laboratory has carried out technical research around the strategy of strengthening the country through the network and the strategy of digital China, and achieved a series of breakthrough results: the world’s first large-scale network operating system, the world’s first backbone programmable switching equipment operating system, the first cross-border heterogeneous cloudy switching platform in China, and the world’s first cloud native computing network operating system & HELIP; …

　　"Purple Mountain Lab will continue to take the lead in undertaking national key R&D projects, support top scientists to lead original and leading scientific and technological research, focus on breakthroughs in frontier basic scientific issues including network, communication and security, and achieve autonomy and control in key areas and key links." Liu Yunjie, director and chief scientist of Purple Mountain Laboratory and academician of China Academy of Engineering, told the reporter that Purple Mountain Laboratory, as a national major scientific and technological innovation platform, has the ability to gather high-end innovative resources. The next step will be to optimize the layout, improve the overall efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, and better serve and integrate into the new development pattern.

　　"Three, two, one, get in the water!" A 300-meter-long dual-fuel power ship slowly left the dock and sailed for the riverbank wharf to wait for outfitting. The intelligent assembly production line made the whole process smooth and silky, which made the behemoth also have an elegant and agile aesthetic feeling.

　　Jingjiang shipbuilding industry started in 1970s. At first, it only produced wooden ships. Later, it was dominated by traditional ship types such as bulk carriers, oil tankers and container ships. As a traditional labor-intensive industry, backward technology and low industrial added value are the obstacles that have long plagued Jingjiang shipbuilding industry to move towards high-end market.

　　Innovation enhances the core competitiveness of shipbuilding enterprises and is the endogenous driving force to promote Jingjiang to become the highland of shipbuilding industry cluster. The Yangtze River shipbuilding industry has experienced decades of independent research and development design, technical reserve, personnel introduction, simulation experiments and other links, and realized the independent production of LNG carriers by private enterprises. New Times Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. focuses on the market segment of large-scale dual-fuel power ships, carries out special technical research, and completes the transition from low-end production to high value-added and high-tech shipbuilding field … … These achievements also indicate that Jingjiang shipbuilding enterprises have the ability to build advanced ship types by relying on scientific and technological innovation, promoting the extension of product structure to high technology and high added value, accelerating the transformation to "high-end, intelligent and green".

　　"At this stage, Jingjiang City is actively laying out and building a shipbuilding industry research institute, building a public technical service system and building a technical innovation support service platform around the fields of energy conservation and emission reduction, advanced manufacturing and supporting equipment." Wang Wei, director of Jingjiang Science and Technology Bureau, said that in the next step, Jingjiang will seize the strategic opportunity of the country to build a comprehensive industrial cluster of ships and offshore engineering equipment in the Yangtze River Delta with the largest scale and the most complete industrial chain, and contribute to further deepening the land-sea overall planning and river-sea linkage pattern and promoting the construction of a world-class advanced marine engineering equipment industrial cluster.

　　Release the efficiency of regional innovation and promote the continuous improvement of innovation ecology. "We have funds but lack technology. Thanks to the matchmaking of Changzhou Science and Education City, we can land smoothly." The person in charge of Wanbang Digital Energy Co., Ltd. said. In 2017, the technological innovation and achievement transformation institution jointly established by Changzhou Municipal People’s Government and Dalian University of Technology — — Under the active promotion of Jiangsu Research Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Wanbang Digital Energy signed an agreement with Dalian University of Technology to jointly build an electric vehicle charging technology research institute, and plans to invest 10 million yuan in five years for technological innovation in the research and development and application of high-performance charging systems, platforms and products for electric vehicles, so as to promote technological progress and product optimization and upgrading of enterprises.

　　Two years later, the research institute transferred two important invention patents to Jiangsu New Energy Vehicle Smart Energy Equipment Innovation Center, and both the institute and the enterprise cooperated to carry out research and development of industrial common technologies, personnel training of industrial technologies, creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, resource integration and innovation, so as to promote the coordinated development in the energy field.

　　To promote the effective application of scientific and technological innovation, we must carry out in-depth organic cooperation in Industry-University-Research. In recent years, Changzhou has cooperated with universities, medical institutions and enterprises to promote basic research. In 2022, 115 projects were approved by the National Natural Science Foundation, up 51% year-on-year. Strengthen cooperation with Jiangsu Institute of Industry and Research, and add 12 joint creation centers for enterprises such as Weidekang Medical, and build 52 in total.

　　In 2023, Changzhou issued "Several Policies on Promoting Innovation and Development" to build an innovation platform with greater efforts, support innovation subjects with stronger measures, and serve innovation and entrepreneurship in a better way. "The new version of the innovation policy aims to further strengthen the overall planning of science and technology in the city, form a working pattern of departmental coordination and urban linkage, and effectively combine the strength of innovation policies with the innovative service ‘ Acceleration ’ ‘ transformed into the subject of innovation; Somatosensory temperature ’ , better play the role of innovation. " Li Lei, director of Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said.

Special feature of 1905 film network Today, a long time ago, a beautiful princess was trapped in a deep mountain by a dragon. The warrior George defeated the dragon alone and saved the princess. In return, the princess gave him a book as a thank-you gift.

Therefore, from then on, on April 23rd, every year, Spanish teenagers gave gifts to each other. Boys gave girls flowers and girls gave books back. April 23rd became Rose and Book Day, which was naturally designated as World Reading Day by UNESCO.

As if it were an appointment, the famous playwright Shakespeare and Spanish writer Cervantes both died on this day, while many writers, such as American writer Nabokov, French writer Maurice Derouen and Icelandic Nobel Prize in Literature winner laxness, were born on this day. Make the World Reading Day on April 23rd more scholarly!

Nowadays, most people seem to prefer to invite friends to watch a movie, but few people choose to read a heavy book alone. But movies are never far from literature. When reading, we may think of a movie scene, and in many movies adapted from literary works, we may experience the delicate writing between the lines in frame by frame.

@ chen more: I like movies very much. They can present different things from books, such as the silent eye contact of characters. Although they don’t talk, the emotional tension is very touching, which is a world that words can’t express.

Movies often need to borrow from literature. @ chen more: Movies and ancient poems have a lot in common, such as great emphasis on emotion and conciseness. Chinese-style beauty belongs to "and now through pine-trees come the moon and the chill of evening, and my ears feel pure with the sound of wind and water", which knows how to leave a blank space and has the realm of tranquillity and gentleness. And movies also need to be blank and restrained.

Books are often the starting point of performances. In the performance cultural heritage program "Today’s Film Critics Performers’ Words" specially planned by our film critics’ column group, the actors and friends shared their favorite books in "My Performers’ Notes".

Let’s take a look at the performers’ favorite bookshelves!

Recommended bibliography: The True Story of Ah Q

@ chen more: An actor should also have the ability to reflect his psychological activities with facial expressions. The True Story of Ah Q recommended by the teacher is a book that reflects the psychology of the characters from a very special angle.

Recommended bibliography: The Deaf-mute Age

The actor who has become a child’s father plays a novelist immersed in his own world in the film, but he still has that unique sense of youth, which is estimated to be inseparable from his favorite "Deaf Age", which is a description of the process of self-awareness awakening of teenagers.　

Recommended bibliography:Toad oil

The roles he plays are diverse but solid, and each character impresses the audience. He is often called an acting actor. However, acting skills need to have the ability to deeply understand each character and then flexibly switch back to himself. This should be indispensable to the help of Amanda’s cautious self and self-reflection courage in his favorite book Toad Oil.

My Performance Notes

Performance is a kind of culture, and actors present more vital roles, which need to realize themselves, life and knowledge from the inside out. @ chen more: We can see that these reading-loving actors are well-recognized actors with excellent box office. Because there are many jumps in the movie, and then sometimes some flashbacks are used, some performance details will be left out, but their performances can make you feel complete.

@ chen more: If your life is a rope with a length of 100 cm, and your life is thin, you can only divide it into four sections with a length of 25 cm. When you have read a lot of books, it becomes deep and delicate, and you can grasp every centimeter of your life. Actors will also make a reading plan for themselves in many interviews: "I will read a little every day, and after a period of complete emptying, the conditioned, professional restraint and self-discipline will come back."

@ chen more: The appeal and influence of filmmakers’ reading is enormous. The reading sharing of such performers is not limited to today’s reading day, such as the fans in Jackson Yee and the Jackson Yee Library established by the Huaihua government in Hunan Province.

In addition, there are stars on the internet who take everyone to read: the bookshelves that read for an hour every day with them, and so on. These actors who love reading drive more fans to fall in love with reading.

This spring season is a good time to ring the spiritual door ~

　　China Zhangye Net News Recently, the March 8th International Women’s Day hiking activity was held in Zhangye National Geopark in 2024. More than 800 outdoor hiking enthusiasts and teenagers from Lanzhou, Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, Jinchang, Qinghai and other surrounding areas and local areas took a leisure walk, kept fit and celebrated the festival in the name of hiking fitness.

　

　

When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, many people first think of "eating zongzi" or "dragon boat racing". But in fact, in addition to these traditional customs,It also contains an extremely precious concept of public health and epidemic prevention.

Mulan decoction, spraying realgar and avoiding the intrusion of "five poisons" all reflect the ancient people’s super-strong awareness of disease prevention.It can be said that the Dragon Boat Festival is a veritable "public health and epidemic prevention festival".

Dragon boat festival "expelling drugs" The custom was formed before Qu Yuan’s time.

According to the existing literature and historical data, the Dragon Boat Festival custom was formed much earlier than that of Gou Jian, Wu Zixu and Qu Yuan, and its original cultural meaning should be the custom and ceremony of the ancients to send disasters, eliminate evil spirits and drive away epidemics, and it is a kind of "public health" activity on the folk level.

The reason why people attach so much importance to these activities is inseparable from the characteristics of the Dragon Boat Festival. At this time, the weather is getting hotter, rainy and humid, and people are prone to get sick. In addition, snakes and insects breed and bite people easily. There was a folk song that said:"Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is hot, the five poisons wake up, and it is not peaceful."

It means that since the Dragon Boat Festival, the "five poisons" began to breed, disturbing people. The "five poisons" mentioned here are the five animals that people thought were poisonous in ancient times: snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and toads. In order to avoid the intrusion of poisonous insects, people try their best, so various customs of "expelling poisonous insects" have been formed among the people.

Dragon Boat Festival: the earliest "Medical and Health Festival" in China

Folklore experts said that judging from these customs, the Dragon Boat Festival can be regarded as the earliest "medical and health care festival" in China and the earliest public health festival in China. There have been many changes in the ancient customs, but what remains unchanged is people’s longing for a better life.

Dragon boat race is also a "disaster-fighting" ceremony.

So how do people do it?

Expel foul gas:Usually, people will be in the corners and shadows.Sprinkle lime, spray realgar wine and burn medicinal smoke to eliminate the "five poisons" and drive away foul gas.

Stick a map of five poisons:At the same time, it is also necessary to put up a map of five poisons in the house, especially embroidered with five poisons on children’s shoes, clothes and Chinese-style stomachs.

Dragon boat race "disaster":Many people may not know that dragon boat racing is actually a kind of "disaster-stricken" ceremony, which was originally regarded as "Send a disaster to send a plague boat ",Entrust people’s wishes for good luck and health.

In addition, there areCollecting herbs, hanging wormwood and Mulan decoctionAnd so on. Custom activities.

wormwood

Poetry painting wormwood

▲ The hanging Ai people in Duanyang Tale Book, painted by Xu Yang in Qing Dynasty. The picture is from official website, Palace Museum.

The tiger symbol is wrapped around the arm, and the festival is also the Dragon Boat Festival. Aipu is green in front of the door, and the sky is pale with kite dancing. The fragrance of zongye flies for ten miles, which brings joy to wine. Dragon boat races, cheering and shouting, paying tribute to the river and reciting the monarch’s fu.

-Excerpted from [Song] Su Shi’s "Liu Yao Ling Tian Zhong Festival"

Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and wormwood is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival.

Every Dragon Boat Festival, people will insert wormwood into the lintel, or cut wormwood into the shape of a tiger and hang it on the door, calling it "Ai Hu". Many places also use mugwort leaves to soak in water and take a bath.

During the Dragon Boat Festival, the temperature rises, which is the period of frequent diseases. The special fragrance of wormwood can be used to prevent mosquitoes and repel insects.

▲ Residents in Zigui County, Hubei Province hang mugwort leaves in front of their houses. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

calamus

Acorus calamus

▲ "Dragon Boat Festival" axis, painted by Wang Shimin in Qing Dynasty. This painting depicts several seasonal flowers in early summer, such as Acorus calamus, Abelmoschus manihot, Hosta Hosta and Rosa rugosa. It is a seasonal painting for the Dragon Boat Festival. Image from @ Palace Museum

Xiaozhongshan Dragon Boat Festival

Shu Yong

Biai Typha is busy everywhere. Whose family is altogether female, celebrates Duanyang. Fine-wound five-color arms are long. Empty and melancholy, who will hang Yuan Xiang again.

Don’t talk about the past. A thousand years of loyalty and loyalty, the sun shines. It always hurts to read Li Sao. No one can solve it, and the tree turns cool in the afternoon.

"Holding the moxa flag to attract a hundred blessings, hanging a sword on the door to kill a thousand evils", wormwood and calamus can be said to be the main plants of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Like wormwood, people hang calamus to ward off evil spirits and charm. The leaves of Acorus calamus are sword-shaped, symbolizing driving away ominous swords, and later extended to "Pu Jian" that can cut thousands of evils. Some places not only hang calamus on the Dragon Boat Festival, but also drink calamus wine.

Acorus calamus is mostly born in swamps and watersides, and is called "four elegant flowers and plants" with orchids, daffodils and chrysanthemums. The ancients thought that Acorus calamus was bitter and cold-resistant, peaceful and indifferent, not holiday-colored, not rich in land, elegant and handsome, tall and straight as a garden, with the atmosphere of a mountain forest and no wealth.

▲ Citizens buy calamus in the streets of Dabu Town, Liucheng County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi. The picture is from Xinhua News Agency.

garlic bulb

Garlic in the picture

▲ "Dragon Boat Festival", painted by Ren Yi in Qing Dynasty. Upright wormwood, calamus and hollyhock are the main performance objects, supplemented by loquat and garlic placed on the ground. The picture comes from the internet.

There is a saying in the farmer’s proverb: "Don’t eat garlic at the Dragon Boat Festival, and the ghost will get in front of the door." In ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival was a period of high incidence of epidemics. It is said that eating garlic can dispel "poison". Therefore, some places still have the custom of eating garlic.

This gave birth to many ways to eat:

For example, tofu stewed with garlic is smooth and delicious;

For another example, put garlic, eggs and wormwood in clear water and cook them. The garlic after taking out the pot has the fragrance of wormwood, and the entrance is soft, glutinous and spicy;

For example, peel and wash garlic, sprinkle brown sugar and steam it, then pour a spoonful of sesame oil, which has a unique taste.

▲ A Guiyang citizen cooked garlic, edamame and zongzi to prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Junjiang photo

pomegranate flowers

Poetry painting pomegranate flower

▲ Pomegranate flower in "Flower Book of Imperial Poems of Ganlong". The picture is from official website, Palace Museum.

Fisherman’s proud May Liuhua is enchanting and red.

[Song] Ouyang Xiu

Liu Hua is enchanting in May. Green poplars hang down with rain. Five-color new silk wrapped dumplings. Gold plate delivery. Give birth to a fan and a double phoenix.

It is the time to bathe in orchids. Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear. The orioles in the leaves are always picked up. It’s still awkward. Wait and break the dream of screen window.

Dragon Boat Festival is the time when pomegranate blossoms. In some areas of our country, people are used to hanging pomegranate flowers during the Dragon Boat Festival instead of wormwood and calamus.

There is a saying that the ancients used Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pomegranate Flower, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower to control the "five poisons" of the Dragon Boat Festival. These five plants are collectively called "five ruies in the sky".

Gu Lu’s "Qing Jia Lu Dragon Boat Festival" records: "The fifth day, commonly known as the Dragon Boat Festival. Bottles are for hollyhock, pomegranate, cattail and other things, and women’s mugwort leaves and pomegranate flowers are numbered’ Dragon Boat Festival Scene’. " Therefore, in some parts of northern China, on the Dragon Boat Festival, the elderly should put a pomegranate flower on their children’s heads to pray for their safety and wealth.

▲ Image from @ Palace Museum

hollyhock

Poetry painting hollyhock

▲ Axis of Wuruitu, painted by Lang Shining in Qing Dynasty. The content painted in the painting is the very popular "Dragon Boat Festival" at that time-the celadon porcelain bottle is filled with cattail leaves, pomegranate flowers and sunflower flowers in full bloom; The left tray of the bottle is filled with plums and cherries; Put some zongzi on the right side of the bottle. Image from @ Palace Museum

hollyhock

[Tang] Xu Yin

Trees in the south of Jianmen move to Huixian Pavilion.

Jin Shui Rao Hua Yan, Minshan belt Julia.

Wen Jun gave birth with shame, and the goddess made her graceful.

Rotten, red and purple, fragrant into embroidery.

There are many names for "hollyhock". It is said that because it originated in Sichuan, China, it was named "hollyhock"; Because it can reach Zhang Xu, the flowers are mostly red, hence the name "Zhang Hong"; Because it blooms when the wheat matures in June, it is named "Barley Ripe".

Moreover, hollyhock blooms before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, and it has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, so some people are also called "Dragon Boat Festival Flower".

▲ Screenshot from CGTN

reed leaves

Poetry painting zongzi

▲ The corner of Duanyang Tale Book was painted by Xu Yang in Qing Dynasty. The picture is from official website, Palace Museum.

Yi Mao chong Wu

[Song] Lu You

The dragon boat festival is coming, red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain village.

The poet ate two jiao zong zi, and the Gao Guan was on the Mugwort.

Also busy with the medicine and prescription, for this year can be safe and ill.

Having finished these, it was the sun and the west, when the family had prepared the food and drink, and he was glad to drink the wine.

Although the leaves used for making zongzi vary greatly from place to place, most of them have the characteristics of more fiber, corrosion resistance, boiling resistance and fragrance.

The common zongzi leaves are reed leaves, Indocalamus leaves and Hiragi leaves.

Reed leaves are usually slender.

▲ The picture comes from the network.

Indocalamus leaves are widely used in the south. Ruo is a kind of bamboo, and Ruo leaves are Ruo leaves. Indocalamus leaves are not as slender as reed leaves, but usually wider, which is suitable for making triangular and quadrangular zongzi.

▲ Xie Zugao, a villager from Luoyang Village, Yuanbao Township, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, picked leaves on the mountain. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Shun Pi)

Hiragi has large leaves, which are suitable for making zongzi. For example, Hainan’s special zongzi is made of Hiragi leaves, stuffed with squid, shrimp, salted egg yolk, barbecued pork, etc. It is big, and some of them are about half a kilogram, which can provide an adult with a full meal. Hiragi leaves are big, as you can see from the picture.

▲ A hotel staff member in Qionghai, Hainan is making dumplings. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Meng Zhongde)

In addition, the leaves for making zongzi include mistletoe leaves, lotus leaves, banana leaves, corn leaves, bamboo shoots and so on. Different zongzi leaves have different tastes, and they are wrapped in different fillings to leave people with memories of the Dragon Boat Festival.

▲ Villagers in Xiaozhai Village, Gaoping Village, Gaoping Town, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province hung "Gaozong" on the gate, hoping that the children would take the "high school" exam. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Rubo)

Mulan Tang Pei Xiang nang

Mulan Festival in Poetry

Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival

[Song] Su Shi

The light sweat slightly penetrated Bi Wan, and the Ming Dynasty Dragon Boat Festival bathed Fang Lan. Qing Chuan is full of fragrance.

The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the small character hangs obliquely on the Lv Yun. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.

Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Mulan Festival. In ancient times, there was a custom of medicated bath in Dragon Boat Festival. Pine, cypress, mulberry twig, mugwort leaf and other herbs were boiled into juice and bathed in it to prevent epidemic and strengthen the body. This herbal water is "Mulan Decoction".

It should be noted that the "orchid" here does not refer to orchids, but to Eupatorium odoratum or herbs of Compositae, which has fragrance and can be decocted and bathed. Qu Yuan’s "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also contains the sentence of "Bathing orchid soup and enjoying fragrance".

There is also the custom of wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. The sachet is filled with a variety of plant medicinal materials, with fresh fragrance, and has the effects of eliminating moisture, refreshing the brain and expelling mosquitoes.

▲ In Bindu Kindergarten, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, the teacher introduced sachets to the children. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cui Songliang)

Doucao

Fighting grass in the picture

▲ "Sketch of Children’s Fight", painted by Jin Ting in Qing Dynasty. The picture is from the Palace Museum

▲ The Spring Dawn of the Han Palace was partly painted by Chou Ying in the Ming Dynasty. In the picture, the woman is sitting around and fighting grass. The picture is from Forbidden City magazine.

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, participants in grass fighting went out to find some exotic flowers and plants to compete with each other. There are two main forms of fighting grass:

One can be called a literary fight, in which the names of flowers and grasses are reported to each other in the form of antithesis, and most of them win. This is not only better than the collection of flowers and plants, but also the accumulation of plant knowledge and literary knowledge on both sides.

The other is called warfare, in which the participants hold the grass opposite each other, and each person holds one end of a grass (or flower) stem in both hands, hooks it with the grass stem in the other hand, and pulls it hard. Whoever pulls the grass stem is the loser.

In fact, fighting grass is a game derived from picking herbs. The Dragon Boat Festival is considered to be the best time to collect herbs, and there is a folk saying that "before the Dragon Boat Festival, there is grass, and when it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, it becomes medicine".

▲ A "Children’s Dragon Boat Festival, Folk Experience" activity was held in qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county, East Lake, Wuhan, and two children were playing a game of "fighting grass". Xinhua news agency

Plants occupy an important position in the Dragon Boat Festival:

People draw materials from nature,

Wrapping zongzi with reed leaves and Indocalamus leaves,

Hanging mugwort leaves and calamus at the door,

Sprinkle the courtyard with plants dipped in realgar wine,

Pomegranate flower,

Mulan decoction,

Wearing a sachet,

Go up the mountain to collect medicine,

……

All these have pinned the expectation of epidemic prevention and health care.

One last reminder:

Dragon boat festival holiday,

Take protective measures when traveling ~

Source: Guangdong Health Information

Editing and finishing: publicity section

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　　A 9.0-magnitude earthquake and a 9.3-meter-high tsunami caused the explosion of nuclear power plants and then the core melted down. In Fukushima, Japan on March 11th, 2011, three disasters occurred.

In March 2011, the earthquake triggered an explosion and fire at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan.

　　The fifth largest earthquake in history triggered the third major nuclear accident in history, resulting in catastrophic nuclear leakage. As early as April 2011, the Fukushima nuclear accident was designated as the highest level of nuclear accident, which was the same as the Chernobyl nuclear accident. In the past 12 years, the Fukushima nuclear accident has produced another 407,000 tons of radioactive waste. There are more than 700 tons of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea in several large-scale leaks.

　　Twelve years later, the reconstruction of the disaster area is still advancing at a high speed, while the nuclear polluted water is rising rapidly. At this juncture, the Japanese government has made a formal decision, but it is neither promoting post-disaster reconstruction nor accelerating the purification of polluted areas. Instead, it is necessary to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean and do it this year "in the spring and summer".

　　So, what is the Fukushima nuclear polluted water? The Japanese government insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. What bad water is in its stomach?

　　First, the water that exceeds the standard and exceeds the standard

　　Fukushima nuclear pollution water mainly comes from nuclear accident cooling water and groundwater or rainwater polluted by radioactive substances, which is completely different from the wastewater generated by normal nuclear power plant operation. There is no precedent in the world to discharge such polluted water into the sea in large quantities. At present, the total amount of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima has reached 1.37 million tons, which is equivalent to more than 700 standard swimming pools filled with water. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. At present, the nuclear polluted water is still increasing at a rate of more than 100 tons per day, and the scrapping process of nuclear power plants is expected to take more than 30 years.

　　In view of the key steps in handling nuclear accidents — — The delay in taking out the molten residue from the core means that more and more polluted nuclear polluted water will be continuously produced in the future, which will be rapidly eroded by the active ocean current "Kuroshio" along the Fukushima coast.

Simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. (Source | GEOMAR)

　　Different from the wastewater discharged from normal nuclear power plants, the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, Japan contains more than 60 kinds of radioactive substances. Japan’s processing technology can’t remove radioactive tritium. After practical operation, it was found that even strontium -90 and carbon -14 could not be treated, and the half-lives of these two radionuclides were 50 years and 5730 years respectively.

　　Tritium will replace hydrogen atoms in the human body, forming long-term radiation in the human body, causing chronic radiation sickness and even cancer. Strontium -90 is highly toxic and can cause tumors in bones and surrounding tissues. The half-life of carbon -14 for thousands of years makes it easy to be enriched in the food chain, causing damage to the DNA of the ingester.

　　According to expert analysis, there are many abnormal and suspicious measured values in the nuclear polluted water detection data of Tokyo Electric Power Company (Fukushima nuclear power plant operation manager, referred to as TEPCO), which cannot be the basis for determining emissions. TEPCO also admitted that 73% of the treated nuclear polluted water still did not meet the discharge standards. In addition, the nuclear pollution water treatment system has frequent failures, and in 2021 alone, the filter was damaged twice on a large scale.

　　Japan wants technology, land and land. It can treat nuclear polluted water or expand water storage facilities through technical means, but it chooses to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean. To put it bluntly, it is selfish and irresponsible to avoid difficulties, spend less money and get rid of burdens, so that the whole world can pay for Japan.

In October 2019, after a typhoon, garbage bags containing radioactive nuclear waste were found in the suburbs of Fukushima Prefecture.

　　 　Second, the water of lazy politics

　　Once upon a time, honesty, preciseness and diligence were the labels that the Japanese labeled themselves. Let’s see if this label is genuine.

　　Fake nature. The history of fraud in TEPCO can be traced back to 1977, and the test data of nuclear facilities have been tampered with more than 200 times, even after the nuclear accident, it still went its own way. In 2021, the matter of concealing the damage of the filter screen of the sewage processor has not stopped. In October 2022, TEPCO was exposed to "prove" the safety of nuclear polluted water to visitors with a "tricky" radiation detector, which made misleading propaganda for large-scale sea discharge.

　　All these things, is it true that the Japanese government tampered with the history of aggression? Or was it inspired by the Japanese government? Who can believe the data disclosed by TEPCO? Can the nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea really reach the standard?

　　Man-made disasters happen. If the Fukushima earthquake and tsunami are natural disasters and force majeure, then the Fukushima nuclear accident is a man-made disaster and a tragic human tragedy.

　　According to the report of the Japanese parliamentary investigation committee, the Fukushima nuclear accident is "not a natural disaster, but obviously a man-made disaster". The Fukushima nuclear power plant was in a state of being hard to resist the earthquake or tsunami, but it never made countermeasures in advance. After the nuclear accident, the Japanese central government’s command system was chaotic, and the crisis management system failed to play its role effectively, which led to the escalating crisis.

　　In the post-disaster disposal stage, due to the inaction of the Japanese government and TEPCO, the nuclear polluted water of Fukushima nuclear power plant has leaked many times. In August 2013, at least 300 tons of nuclear polluted water flowed into the sea, which was classified as a Class III international nuclear accident, causing a "major abnormal situation", but the Japanese investigation result was a light sentence of "screw loosening".

The residents of Langjiang Town in Fukushima Prefecture were all evacuated after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Until the relevant restrictions were lifted in 2017, the population of Langjiang Town was zero.

　　Poor disaster relief. "Fukushima nuclear accident victims" once exceeded 160,000, and nearly 40,000 people have left their homes today.

　　The revival minister in charge of dealing with nuclear accidents has changed 12 times. The first minister resigned after nine days in office for intimidating journalists. Some are suspected of political problems, some are exposed to a scandal, and some actually claim that fortunately, the disaster happened outside the metropolitan area, and it is a "personal responsibility" for some victims to be unable to go home so far.

　　In the 12 years after the disaster, the nuclear pollution in Fukushima was intractable, and tens of thousands of victims were displaced. However, the most impressive impression given by the minister of rehabilitation turned out to be all kinds of ugliness.

In July, 2011, Ryu Matsumoto, the first Japanese minister of revival, resigned after nine days in office for making inappropriate remarks.

　　Third, the water of injustice

　　The Japanese government insists that Fukushima nuclear pollution has reached the discharge standard after water treatment, but why is it strongly opposed in Japan?

　　Affected by nuclear radiation, many mountain ponds in Fukushima have been abandoned for a long time, and radioactive substances such as natural mountain vegetables and mushrooms have exceeded the standard. The catch of the three major fisheries associations in Fukushima in 2022 was more than 5,500 tons, but it was 20% before the Fukushima nuclear accident.

　　In Japan, the voice of opposing the sea discharge is higher and higher. Miyagi Prefecture Governor Kazuo Murai asked the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company to study alternative methods. National and disaster-stricken fishery organizations have repeatedly voiced their voices. Civil society organizations have submitted hundreds of thousands of joint signatures to the Japanese government and TEPCO. People gathered in the streets of Tokyo, Osaka, Shizuoka and other places to oppose the sea discharge and demanded that the Japanese government revoke its decision. Some demonstrators made slogans such as "the ocean is crying, the fish is crying, and the earth is crying".

　　In the face of surging public opinion, the Japanese government basically ignored it except for holding several symbolic hearings. The revival of the disaster area is far away, and the decision to expel the sea is tantamount to adding insult to injury. Once implemented, it will completely destroy the hopes of those victims who are struggling to survive.

In April, 2021, a protester held a cartoon outside the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, Japan, against the Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea.

　　The Japanese government insists that the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea will not affect the global marine environment and human beings, but why is it widely questioned by the international community?

　　Marine and ecological experts pointed out sharply that after the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it will quickly spread to most areas of the Pacific Ocean, thus affecting the global waters. Radiation will be absorbed by marine organisms and enriched into human body along the food chain, which is a great threat to Pacific Rim countries and the ecosystem on which all mankind depends.

　　South Korea requires Japan to provide transparent and safe information in time and take responsible measures. Pune, Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum, said that Japan should not start discharging the sea until relevant parties confirm the safety of the emission scheme. The EU requires Japan to fully fulfill its national and international obligations to ensure the absolute safety of any emissions.

　　The United Nations Human Rights Council issued a report urging the Japanese government to face up to its responsibility in the treatment of nuclear pollution. United Nations human rights experts issued a joint statement saying that Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea was "deeply disappointing" and "very worrying".

　　In February 2022, China and Russia issued a joint statement, expressing serious concern about the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, stressing that Japan must fully consult with stakeholders such as neighboring countries and relevant international institutions, and properly dispose of it in a responsible manner on the basis of openness, transparency, scientific argumentation and compliance with international law.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident, China, Russia, South Korea, etc. helped Japan immediately. However, Japan bite the hand that feeds it back, ignoring the life, health and safety of the international community and people in neighboring countries, stealing and forcibly discharging nuclear polluted water. There is nothing like this at the expense of others.

In March 2011, the first time after the Fukushima nuclear accident, the Chinese rescue team went to the disaster-stricken areas in Japan to provide assistance.

　　The Japanese government insists that the issue of Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea is under the supervision of the international community, but why did it make a claim before the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) completed its supervision and review?

　　On January 20, 2023, the IAEA working group ended its review of the regulatory issues related to the discharge of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, and an assessment report will be released around April at the latest. However, as early as January 13, before the working group set out, the Japanese government unilaterally announced that it would discharge the sea in "spring and summer". This is obviously a slap in the face to the IAEA, and the implication is that you judge you and I rank mine.

Storage tank for storing nuclear polluted water in Fukushima nuclear power plant, Japan.

　　In addition to ignoring international institutions, violating international laws and rules and fooling the international community, Japan has done a lot: the principle of prudential obligation applicable to the discharge of nuclear wastewater into the sea in international law requires that Japan should exhaust all means to prevent, reduce and control marine pollution, while Japan insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea while it can continue to build water storage tanks; The principle of international cooperation requires that Japan should fully cooperate with neighboring countries and the international community, but Japan did not get the understanding of neighboring countries before announcing its decision to expel the sea. The principle of risk prevention requires that Japan should take the initiative to take preventive measures on the harm of nuclear polluted water, but Japan has always refused to take measures under various excuses.

　　Fourth, water under the bridge

　　The Pacific Ocean is the common property of all mankind, not a sewer in Japan, nor a dumping pond for nuclear polluted water. Once the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it may lead to irreparable and profound disasters, and the whole world will suffer. What Japan discharges is nuclear polluted water, and what it discharges is its own conscience.

　　Three questions to the Japanese government:

　　One question: where is integrity? Japan has advocated "faith is everything" since ancient times. In dealing with the problem of nuclear polluted water, the Japanese government once solemnly promised to the victims that "no disposal will be carried out without the understanding of the relevant parties". Does the so-called "universal value" boasted by Japan not include honesty? How much darkness and filth is hidden under the humble body?

Many groups and people from many countries in Japan have publicly voiced their voices, criticizing the Japanese government for breaking its promise and expressing strong opposition to the decision to expel the sea.

　　Second question: where is the axiom? Japan always pretends to be a country that attaches importance to "democracy" and "human rights". In the face of 40,000 victims leaving their homes, strong opposition from all walks of life in China, widespread criticism from the international community, and questioning and warning from academic circles at home and abroad, the Japanese government played a deaf ear and acted recklessly. Is this what a self-proclaimed "democratic country" did? Whose rights does this protect? What does Japan regard science as? Where should we put the global marine ecological security and environmental security, and the people’s right to health and survival in all countries?

　　Three questions: where is the rule of law? Japan often advocates a "rules-based international order" in high profile, but what it actually does often ignores rules and ignores the rule of law. Isn’t it Japan that fools and prevaricates international institutions? Isn’t it Japan that unilaterally changed the status quo in the Pacific? Isn’t it Japan that violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Nuclear Safety?

The Japanese government and TEPCO once made a promise that they would not dispose of the nuclear polluted water without the understanding of relevant parties, but now they go their own way in violation of their promises, ignoring the legitimate concerns and strong voices of the domestic people and the international community and forcing the nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea. (Comic | Liu Rui)

　　Some people say that Japan’s discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea has been approved by the American big brother. I want to say that when Japan kneels down on the United States, it can’t be independent, it can’t be healthy and peaceful, and it can’t get good fruit to eat.

　　A Japan that falsifies the history of aggression, destroys the international order, and harms the homeland of mankind will never stand erect and become a "normal country".

Cherry is undoubtedly one of the most "hot" fruits, with bright color, juicy, sweet and refreshing taste, which is deeply loved by many people. Many people are curious, what is the relationship between cherry and cherry? Can you supplement iron and vitamin C? In this issue, I will tell you some truths about cherries.

Truth 1: Cherry is a kind of cherry.The cherries we usually eat are divided into China cherry, European sweet cherry and European sour cherry. The round and bright red cherries sold in the market are usually European sweet cherries. In fact, cherries are a variety of sweet cherries in Europe, and the name comes from the transliteration of cherry. European sweet cherries landed in China in the 1980s. They were first cultivated near Yantai, Shandong Province, and then gradually developed. Their appearance and taste are very good, and they are not inferior to those imported. According to statistics, the planting area of sweet cherry in China accounts for about 17% of the world total area, and the output accounts for about 10% of the world total output.

Truth 2: It is difficult to make up iron by eating cherries.Although cherries are ruddy in color, their iron content is not high. The data shows that the iron content of cherries is only 0.36 mg /100 g, while the iron content of lean pork we usually eat is 3 mg /100 g. Moreover, the iron in cherries is plant iron, that is, non-heme iron, and its absorption and utilization rate is very low. Cherry blood is more like a legend of "supplementing shape with shape" So far, no substance that can promote blood production has been found in cherries. Therefore, it is not reliable to supplement iron by eating cherries. It is better to eat two bites of lean pork.

Truth 3: The vitamin C content of cherries is not high.The vitamin C content of cherries is only 7 mg /100 g, which is only about 1/5 of that of oranges (33 mg /100 g) and far lower than that of kiwis, strawberries and fresh dates. In terms of nutrition, cherries are rich in dietary fiber and potassium. The potassium content of cherries is 222 mg /100 g, which is close to that of bananas (256 mg /100 g). However, the calories of cherries (63 kcal/100g) are lower than those of bananas (93 kcal/100g). If you want to supplement potassium and eat as little calories as possible, cherries are more suitable. To many people’s surprise, the dietary fiber content of cherries with refreshing taste exceeds 2%, which is higher than that of many vegetables with rough taste. Dietary fiber can promote intestinal health, and people with constipation may wish to eat cherries often.

Truth 4: Eating too many cherries will lead to black stool.Cherry contains anthocyanin, which is a kind of polyphenol compound, mainly anthocyanin, which has antioxidant effect, can prevent cardiovascular diseases, scavenge free radicals, delay aging and resist inflammation. The more ruddy the cherry, the higher the anthocyanin content, and the higher the content, it will appear red or even black. However, this ingredient cannot be absorbed and metabolized by the human body, and can only be directly discharged. The content of anthocyanin in cherries is 15~50 times that of strawberries. Therefore, if you eat too many cherries and take too many anthocyanins at a time, your stool will be black or your urine will be red. This change is not harmful to health. When anthocyanins are metabolized, they will return to normal.

Truth 5: Sugar lovers and people who lose weight can eat cherries.Although cherries are sweet and fragrant, the glycemic index is only 22, which is lower than most fruits such as apples (36), pears (36) and grapes (43). This is probably because the content of polyphenols such as anthocyanins is high, which inhibits the activity of digestive enzymes, and the content of pectin is also high, which delays the digestion and absorption of sugar. Therefore, cherries are very suitable for people with hyperglycemia. The data shows that the moisture content of cherries exceeds 80%, which makes its calorie low, 63 kcal /100 g, which is similar to that of apples, so it is very suitable for people who lose weight.

Truth 6: Eating cherries won’t cause poisoning.There are indeed cyanosides in the stone of cherries, which will be decomposed to produce hydrocyanic acid, and the cyanosides will combine with the iron ions of oxidase in cytochrome, thus causing obstacles in tissue respiration and even suffocation. In people, it is often manifested as bitterness in the mouth, dizziness, headache, vomiting, palpitation, weakness of limbs and even difficulty in breathing. However, few people will bite the stone when eating cherries, and acute poisoning symptoms will only appear when cyanosides reach a certain amount. There is no problem in eating cherries normally.

Truth 7.: The more "J", the bigger the cherry.J(jumbo) is a commonly used unit for cherry grading in the southern hemisphere, which is usually used in Chile, New Zealand and other places. Generally speaking, the fruit diameter of 26~28 mm is J, that of 28~30 mm is JJ, that of 30~32 mm is JJJ, that of 32~34 mm is JJJJ, and that of 34 mm or more is JJJJ. The bigger the fruit diameter, the higher the grade and the more expensive the price. You can choose according to your needs.

How to choose cherries? First, look at the fruit stalks. Fresh cherries are green and have high hardness. If the fruit stalks are seriously black and soft to the touch, they are not fresh. Secondly, in terms of shape, the belly of cherries with good quality is full, round and smooth. If there are many wrinkles on the surface, it means that cherries are dehydrated. Third, distinguish colors. Dark colors taste sweeter, while light colors tend to sour. The cherries bought home can’t be eaten on the same day, so seal them with fresh-keeping bags and put them in the refrigerator.

Editor: Yan Liu

Source: Life Times

Original title: Uncovering some truths about cherries.

The patent abstract shows that the invention discloses a method and a device for updating vehicle software, which comprises the following steps: a vehicle management platform receives vehicle data of a target vehicle and analyzes the vehicle data to obtain current vehicle information of the target vehicle; The vehicle management platform calls the software version management tool to generate a target software version list matching the current vehicle information and pushes it to the determined software refreshing device, so that the software refreshing device can update the whole vehicle software of the target vehicle according to the target software version list. It can be seen that the implementation of the invention can realize personalized updating of the whole vehicle software, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the test results obtained by testing the vehicle, and can also improve the driving experience of drivers on the vehicle, and it is unnecessary to confirm and update the whole vehicle software by manual means, thus reducing the investment of manpower and the time spent updating the whole vehicle software, and improving the updating efficiency of the whole vehicle software.

　　This website news 2moonOn 24th, Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, presided over a special meeting to study and deploy animal epidemic prevention work. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the spirit of the instructions of the central leading comrades, fully understand the significance of doing a good job in animal epidemic prevention from a political perspective, adhere to the problem-oriented, identify the target, bite on it, do a good job in animal disease prevention and control, and firmly hold the bottom line that no major regional animal epidemic will occur.,Provide a strong guarantee for the stable and healthy development of animal husbandry.　

　　The meeting pointed out that the prevention and control of animal diseases is directly related to the sustained and healthy development of animal husbandry, the stable and effective supply of livestock products and the life and health of the people.At present, the national animal epidemic situation is generally stable, and the prevention and control of African swine fever has entered a normal state. However, we must also see that the situation of animal epidemic prevention and control is still grim, and we must always maintain a sense of crisis and not slacken our efforts.　

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively sort out the outstanding difficulties and key problems in animal epidemic prevention work, adhere to the combination of long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, study item by item, come up with practical and targeted measures, and make great efforts to promote the solution. It is necessary to improve the animal epidemic reporting system, adhere to the combination of rewards and punishments, governance and guidance, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. Strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention system, compact local responsibilities, innovate mechanisms and methods, and enhance the ability of animal epidemic prevention at the grassroots level. Actively and steadily promote the reform of compulsory immunization and improve supporting policies and measures. Accelerate the prevention and control of major animal diseases, and make overall plans for animal epidemic prevention, pig transportation supervision and production and marketing convergence. We will steadily and orderly promote the research and development of African swine fever vaccines and severely crack down on illegal research and development of vaccines. Strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention legal system, accelerate the revision of supporting laws and regulations, improve the system of laws and regulations, and promote the orderly development of animal epidemic prevention work according to law.　

　　Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ma Youxiang, Chief Animal Pastor, Li Jinxiang, Chief Veterinarian of China, and Wei Baigang, Chief Economist and Director of General Office attended the meeting.　　

　　(Photo by Li Wei, website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)