▲ On the advertisement board of a real estate in Lichuan, the value of Chongqing PM2.5 was enlarged and matched with a picture of a gas mask, deliberately creating a tense atmosphere.

　　Chongqing Evening News "Chongqing PM2.5 250, Lichuan has 362 days of excellent air quality throughout the year … …” This is what a real estate in Lichuan City, Hubei Province said on the promotional advertisement list distributed in some districts of the main city yesterday, which caused great resentment among the citizens. Some citizens angrily told the Chongqing Evening News reporter that the advertisement seriously vilified the image of Chongqing. "Even people who repair houses are of such quality. The quality of the repaired houses can be imagined. Who dares to buy such a house that is advertised indiscriminately?"

　　Yesterday at noon, a netizen whose real name was @ Zheng Jian, director of Bayu Public Welfare Development Center in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, posted a photo of an advertisement for a real estate in Lichuan on Weibo. The words "Chongqing falls, Lichuan sticks to it" in the center of the page are very eye-catching. Under the eight words, "Chongqing PM2.5 250, the average summer temperature in Lichuan is 22℃, and the number of days with excellent air quality in Lichuan is 362 days". Among them, the fonts of "Chongqing" and "250" are obviously enlarged, and they are changed to more eye-catching red.

　　Zheng Jian wrote at the top of the picture, "The sales advertisement made by a real estate in Lichuan, Hubei Province is too derogatory to Chongqing. Can such an advertisement actually pass the examination? First of all, the PM2.5 in Chongqing exceeded 250 in 2015 for a few days; From April to October, the number of days of pollution is generally less than one month, and most of the time the primary pollutant is ozone. However, the advertisement of the real estate actually said that Chongqing PM2.5 reached 250, which is simply alarmist and slanders the image of Chongqing. "

　　As soon as Weibo was issued, it spread widely on social networks, which attracted a lot of public discussion. Liao Xiaojia, who lives in Jiaheyuan Community near the Auditorium in Yuzhong District, was very angry after seeing the advertisement, because she felt that the air quality in Chongqing had been good in recent years. The reason why this advertisement plays the air quality card is probably that the local real estate market played more cool cards in previous years. However, the competition among peers is fierce, and now we can’t find new gimmicks. Let’s take air quality as an example. Liu Dan, a citizen who works in jiangbei mouth, is quite disgusted with the number "250" in the advertisement, thinking that this number is too fake and uncomfortable. Some citizens have made it clear that who dares to buy this kind of property with unlimited publicity?

　　Yesterday afternoon, Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted Zheng Jian. Speaking of this promotional advertisement, Zheng Jian is still very indignant. "I received this advertisement in a community in the North Ring Road this morning, and it was marked ‘ 250’ This figure is used as a gimmick. Is it bullying Chongqing that no one can understand? How dare such a property come to Chongqing to sell a house? Everyone in Chongqing should resolutely resist it. " Zheng Jian said.

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter learned from Jiangbei District Environmental Protection Bureau yesterday that around noon yesterday, the District Environmental Protection Bureau received a complaint about the advertisement. The district environmental monitoring detachment, together with the law enforcement officers of Guanyinqiao business circle, immediately rushed to the agency of the company in Langqing Square in the business circle at about 5 pm.

　　"The law enforcement officers of the environmental monitoring detachment told them that this kind of advertising language conveys the wrong information, which seriously misleads the public and may even cause panic." The relevant person in charge of the Jiangbei District Environmental Protection Bureau told the Chongqing Evening News reporter that while criticizing and educating the relevant personnel of the agency, the law enforcement officers of the business district collected misleading publicity materials on the spot and asked the agency to rectify immediately.

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter Wan Li Tao Kun He Huaixiang photo report

　　Industrial and commercial developers have no right to publish air quality.

　　Is this promotional advertisement, which has aroused strong public dissatisfaction, appropriate in content release? Chongqing Evening News reporter interviewed the industrial and commercial department yesterday.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Advertising Department of Yuzhong District Administration for Industry and Commerce said that there are at least three things wrong with this advertisement: First, the developer itself is not qualified to release air quality information, and such information can only be released by a few designated institutions and departments such as environmental protection; Secondly, PM2.5 is a dynamic value, which may be different every day or even every hour. It is obviously inappropriate for the advertisement to replace the dynamic value with a fixed value. Third, the advertising content is suspected of misleading consumers. Once consumers find that the actual situation is different from the advertising, the developer will violate the contract law. Moreover, its wording really makes people feel that it is slandering Chongqing.

　　Environmental protection Chongqing air quality ranks in the middle and upper reaches.

　　"This company is completely misleading the public by publishing the wrong air quality information at random." Yesterday afternoon, after seeing this exaggerated advertisement, the relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Department of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau expressed anger. He said that the data on air pollution should be based on the authoritative data released by the environmental protection department, and citizens should not trust these information of unknown origin.

　　The person in charge said that the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, which came into effect on January 1 this year, stipulates that no unit or individual may release the forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather to the society without authorization. If such information is released without authorization, it will be punished by the public security organs according to law. Therefore, it may be illegal to publish information about heavy air pollution at random.

　　"In recent years, the overall air quality in Chongqing has continued to improve." The person in charge said that in recent years, the city has made great efforts to control air pollution and improve air quality, and has achieved certain results. In 2013, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in the main city was 70 μ g/m3, which dropped to 57 μ g/m3 last year. Last year, the number of days with excellent air quality in the main city reached 292 days.

　　"At present, Chongqing’s air quality is at the middle and upper reaches of the country and is in the forefront in the west." The person in charge said that if ranked by the number of days with excellent air quality, Chongqing ranked 10 th among 31 municipalities and provincial capitals in 2015; If ranked by PM2.5 concentration, Chongqing ranks 15th among 31 municipalities and provincial capitals.

　　The person in charge also told the Chongqing Evening News reporter that last month, the municipal government issued the "Decomposition of Key Tasks for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in 2016", requiring that the number of days with excellent air quality in our city should reach 300 this year, and the number of days with heavy air pollution should also be controlled at a lower level.

　　The agency apologized to the public.

　　This property that aroused public indignation, was this advertisement launched to stimulate sales for bloggers’ eyes, or was it unintentional? With all kinds of questions, the Chongqing Evening News reporter came to the Chongqing agency of the property near Langqing Square in Guanyin Bridge at 4 pm yesterday.

　　However, in the store, the Chongqing Evening News reporter did not find this controversial advertisement list, and the publicity materials placed at the front desk were also very common. The staff said that after receiving a large number of complaints from the public, they had taken these advertisements off the shelves in the afternoon.

　　The relevant person in charge of the real estate sales department in Lichuan, Hubei Province also said when communicating with the Chongqing Evening News reporter that they are still unclear about this matter. The specific marketing is the responsibility of the Chongqing agency, but they will immediately rectify it.

　　Subsequently, the Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted the manager of the Chongqing agency of the property. Manager Xiong introduced that 10,000 copies of these advertisements were printed and distributed on the morning of the 2nd, and 2,000 copies were distributed as of that afternoon. As for the fact that the words on the advertisement sheet caused public indignation, the agency did not consider it comprehensively, and apologized to the people of Chongqing for this. The remaining 8,000 advertising leaflets will be recycled and will not be distributed, and the advertising leaflets will be revised again.

　　There is no limit to advertising creativity and promotion.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that someone has played the edge ball and used the name of Chongqing to attract attention to promote sales. Four years ago, there was a slogan "I rely on Chongqing" from other places to promote myself, and the result was quickly stopped by the industrial and commercial department. This time, foreign real estate projects are suspected of "washing" Chongqing. The key is that the purpose of "washing" is to want Chongqing people to pay for consumption. Of course, Chongqing people will not agree to such a thing.

　　Since the advent of the Internet, all kinds of unlimited promotions have emerged one after another. Under the guidance of the concept of eyeball economy, as long as it can attract click-through rate, even out-of-place marketing is applauded, because as long as the click-through rate is high, advertisements can be cheated. Nowadays, this endless streaking promotion is spreading to the offline.

　　It is understandable to be creative in advertising, but it must not be shocking to the infinite. Because advertising also has a strong guiding role, it not only conveys business information, but also exerts a subtle influence on people’s values, moral norms, social norms, lifestyles and so on. Therefore, in response to this chaos, the relevant departments must strengthen supervision over the advertising content and publishing platform, and must not take it lightly and never let it drift.

Beijing News Shell Finance News (Reporter Wang Linlin) On January 25th, the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter learned from the official of BMW Group that the new BMW 5 Series was officially listed in the China market, and the new BMW 5 Series was launched with oil and electricity, namely the new BMW 5 Series long wheelbase version, the new BMW 5 Series standard wheelbase version, the innovative pure electric BMW i5 long wheelbase version and the innovative pure electric BMW i5. At the same time, the new BMW 5 Series offers luxury and M sports suits, and a total of 12 models are released. The official guide price is 439,900-639,900 yuan.

BMW i5。 Figure/car company official website

Gao Xiang, President and CEO of BMW Group Greater China, said that with the listing of BMW i5, the number of pure electric products provided by BMW brand to customers in China has increased to seven, and the pure electric products of BMW Group cover almost all major market segments. It is reported that the BMW i5 is equipped with the fifth-generation BMW eDrive electric drive system.

In addition, the new BMW 5 Series long wheelbase, which is specially built for the China market, not only lengthens the wheelbase, but also adds unique styling and color matching, exclusive equipment and localized digital applications, and introduces the WeChat car version. In addition, the BMW Group said that the new BMW 5 Series long wheelbase version has the technical ability to expand to L3 automatic driving.

Editor Xu Chao

Proofread yang xuli

Beijing, 10 Jan (Xinhua) reporter Chen Haibo learned from the National Meteorological Work Conference on the 10th that in 2024, China will further improve its ability of monitoring and early warning of severe weather and do its best to prevent and reduce meteorological disasters.

Chen Zhenlin, director of China Meteorological Bureau, introduced at the meeting that in 2023, China’s meteorological science and technology business capacity will be steadily improved. The forecast error of typhoon’s 24-hour average path is 62 kilometers, which is the best in history. The accuracy of 24-hour rainstorm forecast has reached a new high; The warning signal of severe convective weather was released 43 minutes in advance.

According to reports, the meteorological department should strengthen the risk prediction and response of meteorological disasters, pay close attention to monitoring, forecasting and early warning services, further improve the linkage mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation led by meteorological early warning, build the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and promote the whole society to effectively resist risks.

In 2024, the meteorological department will further improve the ability of monitoring and early warning of severe weather by strengthening the monitoring and early warning of short-term approaching weather, doing a good job of point-to-point accurate forecasting and rolling update, strengthening the construction of national and provincial short-term monitoring and early warning platforms, promoting the adjustment of rainstorm early warning signals, and piloting seamless climate impact prediction.

At the same time, the meteorological department will also improve the emergency response and linkage mechanism for disaster prevention and mitigation. In 2024, the meteorological department will promote the comprehensive integration of meteorological services into the local comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation command and dispatch work system, improve the "calling" mechanism and process of high-level meteorological disaster early warning, fully implement the progressive meteorological service mechanism, encourage chief forecasters to interpret weather trends and disasters online, and enhance the prevention ability of meteorological disasters in the whole society.

In addition, this year, we will develop meteorological disaster risk prediction business, strengthen the research and development of risk prediction algorithms and scientific testing of single disaster, multi-disaster and disaster chain, establish and improve the national and provincial integrated meteorological disaster risk prediction business system, and strengthen the application of various products in meteorological disaster prevention decision-making. Improve the ability of weather modification and carry out experiments and demonstrations of key technologies.

Original title: The ability of monitoring and early warning of severe weather will be further improved.

(Source: Guangming Daily Editor: Yan Fei)

In the eyes of ordinary consumers, they still buy cars mainly to meet daily transportation, so they will pay more attention to practicality and practicality. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, Tengshi D9 front gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling, and looks younger. Coupled with the headlights, it is full of simplicity. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5250MM*1960MM*1900MM, and the car adopts soft lines, which gives people a very beautiful feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite fashionable and sporty. In terms of the rear, Tengshi D9 has a simple rear line, and the taillights are very delicate and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very delicate, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, which gives people a bright feeling. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. It looks like a strong sense of technology. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats and electric adjustment of seats with memory, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper.

　　CCTV News:In the past, financial fraud of listed companies mostly inflated profits or used mergers and acquisitions, but the fraud of a company like Kangdexin is rare.

　　In May 2019, Zhong Yu, the company’s major shareholder and actual controller, was criminally compulsory by the police.

　　On July 5, the CSRC held a regular press conference to impose administrative penalties and inform the market that there were false records and major omissions in the annual report of the listed company Kangde.

　　What happened after all?

　　The CSRC intends to punish the relevant responsible person for life-long market ban on Kangdexindingge.

　　On July 5, the CSRC held a regular press conference to impose administrative penalties and inform the market that there were false records and major omissions in the annual report of the listed company Kangde.

　　Chang Depeng, spokesman of the CSRC: Kang Dexin’s illegal information disclosure has a long duration, huge amount involved, extremely bad means and particularly serious illegal circumstances. The CSRC has served the parties involved with the advance notice of administrative punishment and market ban, and intends to punish Kang Dexin and the main responsible personnel within the scope stipulated in the Securities Law, and take measures of lifelong market ban.

　　According to reports, from 2015 to 2018, Kangdexin inflated operating costs, R&D and sales expenses through fictitious procurement, production and other R&D expenses, and inflated profits by 11.9 billion yuan through these methods.

　　Kang Dexin is also suspected of failing to disclose related transactions of non-operating funds occupied by controlling shareholders in relevant annual reports, providing guarantees for controlling shareholders, and failing to truthfully disclose the use of raised funds.

　　The above behavior led to false records and major omissions in the relevant annual reports disclosed by Kangdexin.

　　The whereabouts of Kangdexin’s 12.2 billion cash is a mystery.

　　In July 2010, Kangdexin (now *ST Kangde) was listed on the A-share market as "the world’s largest pre-coated film manufacturer".

　　In May 2019, Zhong Yu, the company’s major shareholder and actual controller, was criminally compulsory by the police. According to the analysis, Zhong Yu’s detention may be related to the 12.2 billion deposits that *ST Kangde recently broke out.

　　At the beginning of this year, Kang Dexin, who had a huge amount of cash on his account, was unable to pay due bonds, and the corporate debt crisis was officially kicked off.

　　On April 30, 2019, *ST Kangde disclosed its 2018 annual report. According to the annual report, the company’s book monetary fund is 15.316 billion yuan, of which 12.21 billion yuan is deposited in Bank of Beijing Xidan Sub-branch.

　　However, the company’s three independent directors and accounting firms strongly questioned the authenticity of the deposit of 12.2 billion yuan. With the serial inquiries of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the agreement between *ST Kangde and Bank of Beijing was exposed.

　　It turns out that Kangde Investment Group, the controlling shareholder, signed the Cash Management Cooperation Agreement with Bank of Beijing, and its account balance is managed according to zero balance, that is, all the funds in each sub-account are collected into Kangde Investment Group’s account.

　　This means that the listed company *ST Kangde has 12.2 billion yuan in the account, but according to the setting of the linkage account, the money will be transferred to the group parent account of the controlling shareholder.

　　This led to the company’s online banking showing that 12.2 billion yuan was deposited in Bank of Beijing Xidan Sub-branch. However, Xidan Sub-branch replied that "the account balance is zero". On May 10th, Kang Dexin replied to the letter of concern of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, saying that it is impossible to determine whether the company’s funds have been occupied by Kang Dexin Investment Group for non-operation.

　　According to the passenger flow data of Spring Festival travel rush released by Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation, on January 18th, the cross-regional passenger flow in Guangdong Province was 30,501,500, up 0.89% from the previous month and 13.88% from the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

　　In the first five days of Spring Festival travel rush (from January 14th to 18th), the total number of people moving across regions reached 145,502,700, a year-on-year increase of 5.16%. Among them, the railway passenger traffic totaled 6,634,800 passengers, up 2.73% year-on-year. The total turnover of highway personnel was 136,971,700 person-times, up by 5.35% year-on-year, of which the cumulative turnover of non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways was 127,397,300 person-times; The accumulated commercial passenger traffic on highways was 9,574,400 passengers. The total passenger volume of civil aviation reached 1,368,300 passengers, up 8.26% year-on-year.

"Teaching is for not teaching", the famous saying of Mr. Ye Shengtao, has long been widely read. To achieve the goal of "not teaching", what to "teach" is a core issue.

It is only the most basic task of literacy teaching to complete the amount of literacy specified in each year. In a person’s long study life, there will always be unfamiliar words. What should I do at this time? Therefore, the textbook arrangement should not simply aim at the result of learning-knowing Chinese characters, but should pay more attention to "teaching people to fish" while "teaching people to fish".

The following are some "passwords" for improving students’ autonomous literacy, which are suggested by the unified textbooks. They are also the key points for teachers to use textbooks for teaching, but they must be kept away:

Password 1: Pinyin and Illustration

Pinyin is an important tool for students’ autonomous literacy in the initial stage when their literacy is insufficient.

Unified primary school Chinese textbooks accurately locate the learning function of pinyin, emphasize the tool value of pinyin, arrange Chinese pinyin in the first volume of grade one, arrange the learning content with the rule of pinyin learning as the main clue, and solve the problems in a short time. After that, teachers can lead students through after-class exercises and the column of "Use of Words and Expressions" in the Chinese Garden, and constantly review and consolidate them in the follow-up textbooks.

In order to enable students to master Pinyin firmly, from the first volume of the first grade to the first volume of the second grade, except for some special texts, all the textbooks adopt the method of full-text phonetic notation, while the aid system adopts the method of phonetic notation for difficult words to guide students to understand Chinese characters with Pinyin.

Illustration is also an important resource for students’ autonomous literacy. "Reading with the help of pictures in reading materials" is an important task in the teaching of low-level reading. Texts in the lower years of primary school Chinese textbooks are generally accompanied by vivid illustrations, and teachers can develop students’ reading ability and guide them to read independently through illustrations.

Teachers can make full use of a brand-new text form created by the textbook from the first volume of grade one-comic book text. The pictures and words in the text are closely matched, and there are two or three sentences under each picture, which is similar to common comic books. The text is no longer full-text phonetic notation, but only a few difficult words are phonetic notation. "Difficult words" refer to new words that are not required to be read and words that are required to be read but students cannot guess.

For example, in the lesson "Little Snail", students can’t guess the words "live, children", so they still help students to read by means of phonetic notation.

Comic book texts are no different from other full-text phonetic texts in terms of learning requirements: they are also responsible for reading and writing, reading the text, understanding the content of the text, and accumulating words and phrases. However, because it is only difficult to pronounce words, it increases the difficulty of learning, and students must rely on other clues to guess and read new words.

Through the study of comic books, students feel that they can learn to read independently with or without pinyin. There are many ways to learn to read independently, which lays the foundation for the development of students’ autonomous literacy ability in the future.

Password 2: the law of word formation of Chinese characters

In the face of unfamiliar words, the less external force a person uses, the stronger his literacy ability. For example, without consulting others, using pinyin, using context and life experience, and using reference books, we can guess the general meaning of the word only by its own word-formation characteristics, which should be the core and key ability of autonomous literacy. The law of word formation of Chinese characters is the basis of this ability. The more fully and deeply students know the law of word formation of Chinese characters, the stronger their ability of independent literacy.

The unified primary school Chinese textbooks pay special attention to the teaching of the knowledge of Chinese character formation rules, and teachers should emphasize this point in teaching. For example, the arrangement of literacy classes attaches importance to word literacy. For example, the first volume of grade one, Sun Moon Fire and Water, uses pictographs to read, and Sun Moon Ming uses knowing words to read; The second volume of grade one, Little Green Frog, Word Puzzle, Song of Animals and Children, On the Operating Field, and the first volume of grade two, Song of Trees, use pictophonetic characters to guide students to discover the word-formation rules of pictographic, knowing and pictophonetic Chinese characters, understand the organic relationship between their sounds, shapes and meanings, and feel the charm of Chinese characters.

In addition to the arrangement of literacy classes, we can constantly strengthen the rules of word formation of Chinese characters through the column "My Discovery", so that students’ understanding of Chinese characters can be improved from perceptual to rational, and a systematic understanding of the rules of word formation of Chinese characters can be formed.

On the basis of building students’ understanding of the rules of Chinese character formation, they can cooperate with the teaching materials and begin to actively guide students to read independently. For example, the exercise design of the second volume of the second grade "Chinese Garden 7".

It can be found that the textbooks deliberately present words that students don’t know, and guide students to mobilize their knowledge reserves and think about how to guess and read these unknown words. With the help of the word-formation rules of pictophonetic characters, students know that the meanings expressed by these words should be related to sound through the common radicals-the words beside the mouth, and the right half of these words are all words that students have learned, so they are likely to prompt the pronunciation of these words as phonetic radicals. According to this clue, students can guess not only the meaning but also the pronunciation of new words. Combined with sentences, they can also guess the specific context in which these words are used.

Another example is the arrangement of "Literacy Gas Station" in the second volume of "Chinese Garden Five" in grade two.

It is also an unknown word. In the above question, students can still judge the meaning of new words with the help of the law of word formation by the form and meaning.

In this way, in the face of unfamiliar characters, students can boldly guess and read with the help of basic knowledge of the rules of Chinese character formation. With the deepening of students’ understanding of the rules of Chinese character formation, their ability to read independently will be stronger. The sense of accomplishment brought by the successful experience in learning will further arouse their enthusiasm for literacy and enable them to read independently more actively.

Password 3: Context and Life

When it is difficult to guess the meaning of a word by its word-formation characteristics, it is also an important method to put the word or word in context or use life experience to understand it.

Lv Shuxiang, a famous linguist, believes that words should be embedded in the context to have life, easy to remember and know usage. Context provides many clues to understand this word and word. Teachers should attach importance to the use of teaching materials and guide students to understand the meaning of new words and words by using context. For example, Unit 3 of the second volume of Grade One and Unit 4 of the first volume of Grade Two take "understanding the meaning of words in context" as the language element of the unit, and let students learn this important method through the demonstration and guidance of their learning partners. For example, The Tree and the Magpie, the next volume of the first grade, requires students to understand the meaning of "loneliness" through the first paragraph of the text; The first volume of the second grade "Grape Valley" guides students to contact the above to understand the meaning of "colorful"; "Dayu Harnessing Water" guides students to guess the meaning of "flooding" by referring to statements such as "Flooding the fields and destroying the houses". Wait a minute.

In addition, we should also pay attention to guiding students to guess the meaning of words or words by using life experience. For example, the word "steep" in the first volume of the second grade "Huangshan Strange Stone" simply means that "the mountain slope is very large, straight up and down", which is difficult for the second grade students to understand. But if we start with students’ life experience, let them think about the mountains they have climbed, and arouse the images and emotional experiences related to steepness in students’ minds, students can have an epiphany and guess the general meaning of this new word.

In addition to the guidance of the text, teachers can also strengthen the awareness of understanding the meaning of words in connection with the context and life experience from the after-class exercises and the column "Use of Words and Expressions" in the Chinese garden, and guide students to use this method to guess and read new words and words continuously.

For example, the exercise design of the first volume of the second grade "Chinese Garden IV":

Using the rules of word formation of Chinese characters and guessing the meaning of words and words by using the context and life experience broadens the ways of students’ autonomous literacy, and students’ autonomous literacy ability can be further developed.

Password 4: reference book

Dictionaries are the most basic reference books for students. The unified Chinese textbooks for primary schools attach great importance to the use of reference books, and set up dictionary-looking columns in Chinese Garden III, the second volume of Grade One, and Chinese Garden II, the first volume of Grade Two, respectively, to guide students to learn to use word order search and radical search to find unknown words. The textbook not only introduces the search essentials of these two methods in detail, but also closely combines learning with application, guiding students to use dictionary search to find unfamiliar words and solve problems encountered in reading.

In order to make students skillfully use reference books, the textbook arranges consolidation exercises in dictionary lookup from many angles. For example, the dictionary practice of "who is the fastest" in the second volume of Chinese Garden V in Grade One aims to improve the speed of students looking up new words in the dictionary with phonetic order; The first volume of the second grade cultivates students’ consciousness of "when encountering unfamiliar words, guess first, and then check the dictionary for verification". For example, the exercise design of the lesson "Dayu Water Control".

In order to improve students’ ability to find new words by radical search, the textbook also carries out special exercises for some new words that are difficult to find.

For example, the first volume of the second grade "Chinese Garden 7" is about the search practice of independent characters.

Find out the following words by radical search and fill them in again.

Dictionaries are silent teachers. When students have the ability to look up dictionaries, literacy can enter a more autonomous and independent state, which is a leap in students’ autonomous literacy. At this point, the first volume of grade two arranges the text "Paper Boat and Kite" and "Wind Doll" without phonetic notation, guiding students to guess and read new words by using the methods they have learned comprehensively. For example, the exercise design of the lesson "Paper Boat and Kite".

Students can still guess and read the new words and words with "kite, squirrel, catch, wish you happiness, willingness and crying" by means of illustrations, context, existing life experience and the rules of word formation of pictophonetic characters. Different from the first grade, some new words that can’t be guessed with the help of existing knowledge and experience, such as the word "cry", can be recognized by students by looking up the dictionary. In other words, from this stage on, students have mastered a comprehensive method of autonomous literacy and formed a certain ability of autonomous literacy.

(The author of this article is JUNG WOO, senior editor of the primary school Chinese editing room of People’s Education Publishing House.)　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Dinia, Maria, Brazil, November 21st (Reporter Zhao Yan, Chen Weihua) In the northern Brazilian state of Tocantins, there is a small village named Maria Dinia, which was settled by slaves who escaped from slavery (Kirombo people). Now the villagers are all descendants of the "runaway slaves". Similar villages are usually located in dense forests or wilderness with inconvenient transportation, and people live in poverty.

　　However, since last year, with the official operation of a fruit processing factory, the life of women in Maria Dinia village has changed greatly. Malena, a villager, recently sat on a new sofa at home and told Xinhua News Agency about the change of his life.

　　"Life changes before and after work can be described from white water to red wine." Malena said, "I used to be a housewife, but I have a job since last year. Now, I have bought a sofa and a refrigerator with the money I earned, and I can buy a mobile phone without installment. The exterior wall of my house has also begun to be painted with cement. It can be said that my dreams have come true one by one. I also connected to the Internet at home, and I learned to contact business, purchase and sell online. " Malena kept talking while showing the reporter around his home.

　　On October 4th, 2022, in Dinia, Maria, Tocantins, Brazil, Malena, a worker of a fruit processing factory, used a newly bought computer at home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Tiancong photo

　　The fruit processing factory where Malena works was sponsored by State Grid Brazil Holding Company of China, which belongs to a project of the company’s basic environmental protection plan. At present, there are 10 workers, 9 of whom are women.

　　Anne De Amorim, coordinator of State Grid’s environmental, social and corporate governance, told reporters that during the construction of the second phase of the power transmission and transformation project of Meilishan Hydropower Station, Brazil’s second largest hydropower station, because the transmission line passed near the village, the builders talked with the villagers and learned that there were a large number of fruit trees in the area, and the villagers wanted to build a fruit processing factory, but the local water quality was not good. Therefore, State Grid Batong decided to help the village drill two wells, which can not only provide high-quality water, but also build a fruit processing factory.

　　De Amorim said: "After hard work, we got the environmental protection permission to build the factory and incorporated it into the company’s basic environmental protection plan. We hope that through this project, the village can achieve sustainable development. "

　　On October 4, 2022, in Maria Dinia, Tocantins, Brazil, workers picked fruits. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Tiancong photo

　　In November 2018, State Grid Batong helped the village to complete the construction of the factory building. Since 2019, villagers have been trained from picking fruits to using machines. At the beginning of 2021, the factory obtained a business license and officially put into operation in August of the same year. The pulp produced by the factory comes from acerola cherry, mango, pineapple, passion fruit and other local fruits.

　　Graciela Paludo, a food engineer, is an expert contracted by State Grid Pakistan Control to teach local villagers how to make fruit pulp. She trained villagers in fresh fruit preservation, fruit processing, standardized packaging and shelf life control, and also helped them contact buyers.

　　"Although the road here is not easy and it will take a long time, it is all worth it." Paludo said, "Because I see that they are no longer dependent on their husbands and can support their families through labor. They are women, blacks, Keelung people, far away from the city, and almost forgotten by society, but now they have become the pillars of their families. I am proud of them."

　　On October 4, 2022, in Dinia, Maria, Tocantins, Brazil, food engineer Graciela Paludo (right) worked with workers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Tiancong photo

　　The fruit processing factory produces "Keelung Orchard" brand fruit pulp. Brazil’s national supply company has signed a contract with the factory to make this brand of fruit pulp available for primary school students in public schools to drink during meals. In addition, the factory also signed contracts with some hotels and private institutions for supply. The average annual income of workers in fruit processing plants can reach 8,000 reais (about 11,000 yuan).

　　Due to the large temperature difference between day and night in the wooded grassland where Maria Dinia village is located, it is beneficial to sugar storage, and the fruit pulp tastes good, and the product market will open soon. When the order is large, it is necessary to buy fruits in the nearby market to supplement it. Therefore, Malena wants to plant some more fruit trees in his own land.

　　"I only thank China enterprises! We hope that the scale of the factory will become larger and larger, and the products will be sold farther and farther. I believe that as long as there is a desire, it will be realized through hard work. " Malena said. (Clip: Wang Yujue; Editor: Yang Aihua, He Mengshu, Jia Xiaohua, Shang Jing, Qian Yong Wen)

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency’s International Communication Integration Platform

　　Health and wellness committees, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department (Education Committee, Education Bureau), Science and Technology Department (Bureau), Industry and Information Technology Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), Finance Department (Bureau), Human Resources and Social Security Department (Bureau), Ecological Environment Department (Bureau), Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department (Bureau)

　　The National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) has been deliberated and adopted by the inter-ministerial joint meeting on occupational disease prevention and control, and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　National Health and Wellness Committee Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

　　Ministry of Education, National Development and Reform Commission

　　Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Finance

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Emergency Management Department

　　The State Council SASAC General Administration of Market Supervision

　　National medical insurance bureau national mine safety supervision bureau

　　All-China Federation of Trade Unions

　　December 7, 2021

　　National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening occupational health work, according to the laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Long-term Goals in 2035, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the Healthy China Action (2019-2030), etc.

　　I. Current Situation and Problems of Occupational Health

　　Occupational health is an important foundation and part of the construction of a healthy China, which is related to the overall health and well-being of workers, economic development and social stability. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to occupational health work. Since the implementation of the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2016-2020), all regions, relevant departments and units have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on occupational disease prevention and control, implemented a series of decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on occupational health work, carried out the Healthy China Action in depth, vigorously promoted the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, further strengthened the source control, and significantly enhanced the prevention and control service capacity. The monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of regulations and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further protected.

　　With the full implementation of the strategy of healthy China and the deepening of the construction of safe China, the protection of workers’ health is facing new situations and requirements: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, the prevention and control of occupational diseases and work-related diseases are more difficult, problems such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases are prominent, and infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus bring new challenges to occupational health; Second, the population and fields of occupational health management and service are constantly expanding, and the contradiction between the growing occupational health needs of workers and the unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the support services and support capabilities for occupational disease prevention and control need to be strengthened urgently, the information construction of occupational health lags behind, occupational health professionals are lacking, and the ability of occupational health supervision and service support cannot meet the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the occupational health foundation needs to be further consolidated. Some local governments’ regulatory responsibilities and employers’ main responsibilities are not implemented in place. The occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak. Some employers’ workplaces have serious hazards such as dust, chemical poisons and noise, and there are weak links in the protection of workers’ occupational health rights and interests.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out occupational health protection actions in depth, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the four-party responsibility of the government, departments, employers and workers, further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of occupational health work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Adhere to prevention first and combine prevention with treatment. Strengthen the prevention and control of the source of occupational hazards, urge and guide employers to take measures such as engineering technology and management, and continuously improve working conditions in the workplace. Establish and improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, and improve the ability of engineering protection, monitoring and evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

　　Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards, deepen the attack on pneumoconiosis prevention and control, continue to promote the control of dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of occupational diseases and hazard factors, and achieve accurate prevention and control.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation and make comprehensive policies. Deepen the prevention and control of statutory occupational diseases, carry out the prevention of work-related diseases, promote the health promotion of occupational groups, comprehensively use legal, administrative, economic, credit and other policy tools, improve the working mechanism, and provide a strong guarantee for occupational health work.

　　Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities. Improve occupational health laws, regulations and standards, strengthen the construction of supervision team, and enhance the ability of supervision and law enforcement. Implement local government leadership responsibility, departmental supervision responsibility, employer’s main responsibility and individual responsibility of workers, and work together to promote occupational health work.

　　(3) Planning objectives.

　　By 2025, the occupational health management system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace.

　　Implement the new development concept, consider occupational health work in terms of industry planning, standards and norms, technological transformation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote enterprises to improve their occupational health work level. Strengthen the main responsibility of the employer, and strictly implement the system of occupational disease hazard project declaration, "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazard factors, occupational health examination and health training for workers. Focus on industries with serious occupational hazards such as dust, chemical poisons, noise and radiation, and continuously carry out monitoring and special treatment of occupational hazards. Establish an occupational health assistance mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, improve occupational disease protection facilities, and improve working conditions in workplaces. Strengthen the identification, evaluation, prevention and control of emerging hazards in professional activities, and carry out prevention and control work such as work stress and musculoskeletal system diseases.

　　(two) strict supervision and law enforcement, improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision.

　　Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of the implementation of key systems such as the declaration of occupational disease hazard projects, the "three simultaneities" of occupational disease protection facilities for construction projects, the detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazards and occupational health examination. Establish and improve the supervision mechanism with "double randomness and one openness" as the basic means, promote classified supervision and law enforcement, and explore the establishment of supervision and law enforcement in internet plus, combining on-site law enforcement with off-site law enforcement, and combining departments with double random sampling. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. We will continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities. Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen safety supervision in industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole, and urge and guide central enterprises to take the lead in implementing the responsibility for prevention and control of occupational diseases according to law. Relying on the national enterprise credit information publicity system, improve the bad credit record of occupational health and the disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage social supervision, and improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement. In accordance with the principle of matching regulatory tasks with regulatory forces, we will strengthen the construction of occupational health law enforcement teams and law enforcement assistants, equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment and means of transportation, increase training and improve their professional level.

　　(3) Strengthen treatment measures to improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases.

　　Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, and improve the early warning ability. According to the principle of "diagnosis in provinces and cities, treatment in provinces, cities and counties, and basic rehabilitation", we should establish and improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, establish and improve the basic database of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis, standardize the management of occupational disease diagnosis doctors, establish a team of occupational disease treatment experts, and increase the research and development of clinical diagnosis and treatment rehabilitation technologies and drugs. We will continue to implement the special action to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance for key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, and include employees in key industries with serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis into the scope of industrial injury insurance according to law. Explore the establishment of a diversified financing security system for work-related diseases, gradually bring relevant occupational groups into the scope of protection, do a good job in the effective connection of relevant security systems, and do a good job in the corresponding security work according to regulations. Implement pneumoconiosis screening and follow-up, strengthen the rescue of pneumoconiosis patients, and promote the linkage of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Implement territorial responsibility, carry out legal aid for pneumoconiosis patients who can’t clearly define the subject of responsibility, and implement policies such as medical treatment and life assistance according to regulations to reduce the medical and living burden of patients. The families of qualified occupational disease patients will be included in the minimum living guarantee in time, and those who encounter sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties will be given temporary assistance in time according to regulations.

　　(four) to promote the construction of healthy enterprises, improve the health level of occupational groups.

　　Incorporate healthy enterprises into the overall deployment of healthy towns and villages in healthy cities and vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises. Encourage employers to establish and improve various rules and regulations related to workers’ health, build a clean, hygienic and green environment, popularize health knowledge, improve health services such as occupational health monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and psychological health counseling, create a positive, harmonious and inclusive health culture, and build a number of healthy enterprises. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, construction, transportation, environmental sanitation management and other industries, as well as medical and health care, schools and other units to take the lead in carrying out the evaluation activities of "occupational health experts", monitor and intervene the occupational health literacy of key populations, and effectively improve the health awareness and health literacy of workers.

　　(5) Strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system.

　　Strengthen the training of technical personnel such as occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and establish and improve the talent training and incentive mechanism. Establish an occupational health expert database, improve the working mechanism of experts and give full play to the role of experts. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines, incorporate the contents of occupational health education into relevant courses, and encourage clinical medicine majors to popularize occupational medical knowledge. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control with occupational disease monitoring and evaluation, occupational disease hazard engineering protection and occupational disease diagnosis and treatment as the main body. Focusing on disease prevention and control institutions and occupational disease prevention institutes (institutes and centers), we will improve the technical support network for monitoring and risk assessment of occupational diseases and hazard factors at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. Make full use of technical resources inside and outside the health system to build a "country — Industry (field) — Province "occupational disease hazard engineering protection technology support network. Give full play to the role of occupational disease specialized hospitals and general hospitals, and build a "national — Province — City "and extended to key counties, towns and towns of occupational disease diagnosis and treatment technology support network. Promote the construction of infrastructure, technical equipment, talent team and informatization of various technical support institutions at all levels, strengthen quality control and enhance technical support capabilities.

　　(six) to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupation.

　　Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans. Focusing on the prevention and treatment of key occupational diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and work stress, we will carry out cutting-edge basic research and research on key technologies of early screening, intervention, diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation; Focusing on the engineering protection and treatment of occupational hazards, we will carry out research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and protection of dust and toxic hazards and productive noise, research on key technologies and equipment for monitoring and early warning, prevention and control of occupational poisoning and emergency treatment, research on technologies and equipment for monitoring and prevention of radiation hazards, and research on key technologies and equipment for early accurate identification and rescue of large-scale nuclear and radiation accidents, forming a number of advanced technological achievements and promoting demonstration application and popularization. Promote the cooperation and co-construction of universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and technical support institutions for occupational disease prevention and control, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research, and break through the "bottleneck" of urgently needed technology as soon as possible. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in occupational health, learn from advanced experience and technology, and improve the level of occupational health supervision and occupational disease prevention and control in China.

　　(seven) to promote information construction, improve the efficiency of occupational health management.

　　Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project, promote business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and services. Improve the national integrated occupational health information management platform, fully integrate existing systems and data resources, and realize the interconnection of information such as occupational disease hazard project declaration, occupational disease and hazard factor monitoring, occupational health detection and evaluation, occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis and reporting, occupational health supervision and law enforcement, and emergency rescue. Strengthen information sharing with development and reform, industry and informatization, civil affairs, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban construction, emergency, taxation, market supervision, medical insurance and other departments, and promote the coordinated linkage of occupational health-related information. In accordance with the requirements of facilitating the people, benefiting enterprises and optimizing services, we will vigorously implement the "Occupational Health Service in internet plus". Standardize the management of occupational health information to ensure data security. Strengthen data statistics and analysis, and give full play to the role of data in occupational health supervision and decision-making.

　　(eight) to strengthen the education and training, and enhance the awareness of occupational health in the whole society.

　　Continue to carry out activities such as the Publicity Week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education and health promotion activities, and create a cultural atmosphere of concern for occupational health in the whole society. Promote the integration of occupational health education into the national education system, organize activities such as introducing occupational health knowledge into enterprises, institutions and schools, popularize occupational health knowledge, and advocate healthy working methods. Promote the establishment of occupational health science knowledge base. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge and occupational health management personnel of the employer, and guide and urge the employer to do a good job in training all employees exposed to occupational hazards. Promote qualified areas or employers to build occupational health experience venues, and continuously improve the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among key groups.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities.

　　All regions should incorporate occupational health work into the overall planning of national economic and social development and people’s livelihood projects in the region, and formulate and implement occupational disease prevention and control plans. Establish and improve the assessment system of occupational health objectives and responsibilities, and promote the inclusion of occupational health-related indicators in the assessment index system of local governments at all levels. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism of occupational disease prevention and control, implement the responsibilities of departments and units such as health, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, emergency, SASAC, market supervision, medical security, mine safety supervision, and Federation of trade unions, and strengthen joint prevention and control to form joint efforts.

　　(2) Improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration.

　　Improve the system of occupational health laws and regulations, promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, promote the prevention of work-related diseases, and further strengthen the construction of occupational health and radiation health standards. All regions should promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in light of the actual situation, incorporate occupational health work into the deepening of medical reform and the national health security project, and make unified planning, unified deployment, coordinated promotion and implementation. Comprehensive use of financial, social security and other policy measures, through project approval, policy support, capital guarantee and rate floating, etc., to mobilize the enthusiasm of employers to do a good job in occupational health.

　　(three) do a good job of funding to ensure the completion of the task.

　　All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, and encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the smooth completion of major tasks and major projects as planned.

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan.

　　All regions should study and formulate plans for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in their own regions in combination with this plan, and define the objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the plan, and carry out mid-term and final assessment in 2023 and 2025 respectively to ensure that the planning objectives and tasks are completed on schedule.

　　Interpretation of National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025)

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on implementing the strategy of healthy China, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other members of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") have studied and formulated the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2021-2025) according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Objectives in 2035, which was reviewed and approved by the plenary meeting of the joint conference.

　　I. Basic Framework and Main Considerations of the Plan

　　The Plan consists of four parts: current situation and problems of occupational health, general requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures.

　　The Plan summarizes the achievements of occupational disease prevention and control during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the action of tackling key problems in pneumoconiosis prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, the source control has been further strengthened, the prevention and control service capacity has been significantly enhanced, the monitoring scope of occupational diseases and hazardous factors has been gradually expanded, the level of rescue and work-related injury insurance has been continuously improved, the system of laws and standards for occupational disease prevention and control has been continuously improved, and the occupational health rights and interests of workers have been further guaranteed.

　　The Plan analyzes the situation faced by the prevention and control of occupational diseases during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the hazards of old and new occupational diseases are increasingly intertwined, and it is more difficult to prevent and control occupational diseases and work-related diseases; Second, the field of occupational health management and service for people has been expanding, and the contradiction of unbalanced development of occupational health work is prominent; Third, the ability of occupational health supervision, technical support and service guarantee has not fully adapted to the new requirements of high-quality development; Fourth, the supervision responsibility of some local governments and the main responsibility of employers are not in place, and the occupational health management foundation of small and medium-sized enterprises is weak.

　　The guiding ideology of "Planning" is: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carry out in-depth occupational health protection actions, implement the five-word strategy of "prevention, treatment, management, education and construction", strengthen the responsibilities of the government, departments, employers and individual workers, and further consolidate the foundation of occupational health work.

　　The Plan defines four basic principles, namely, insisting on prevention first and combining prevention with control; Insist on highlighting key points and accurately preventing and controlling them; Adhere to reform and innovation, comprehensive policy; Adhere to prevention and control according to law and implement responsibilities.

　　The goals set in the Plan are: by 2025, the occupational health governance system will be more perfect, the occupational disease hazards will be significantly improved, the working conditions in the workplace will be significantly improved, the management of labor employment and working hours will be further standardized, key occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis will be effectively controlled, the occupational health service capacity and security level will be continuously improved, the occupational health awareness of the whole society will be significantly enhanced, and the health level of workers will be further improved.

　　"Planning" defined 11 main indicators of occupational disease prevention and control during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of indicator setting, the indicators that have been completed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period are no longer reflected in the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Some indicators that need to be continuously promoted continue to be retained on the basis of fine-tuning; In order to reflect the new requirements of high-quality development for occupational health work, some new indicators are put forward; In order to link up with the relevant indicators of Health China Action, some indicators of occupational health protection action are also included in the planning indicators.

　　Second, the main tasks identified in the Plan

　　The "Planning" defined eight tasks and set up four columns.

　　First, deepen source prevention and improve working conditions in the workplace. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the source of traditional occupational hazards by adjusting industrial policies, implementing the main responsibility of employers, and continuously monitoring occupational hazard factors and special treatment; On the other hand, effective measures should be taken to prevent and control occupational hazards such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases.

　　The second is to strictly supervise law enforcement and improve the efficiency of occupational health supervision. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. Standardize the employment of employers, and strengthen the supervision and management of labor contracts, working hours and industrial injury insurance. Continue to carry out collective consultation and sign special collective contracts for labor safety and health in key industries, and urge employers and workers to earnestly perform their prevention and control responsibilities; Implement the requirements for the construction of a safe China, strengthen the supervision of industrial, mining, trade, construction, nuclear and radiation industries, and promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases as a whole. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots supervision team and improve the level of standardization and specialization.

　　The third is to strengthen treatment measures and improve the level of protection for patients with occupational diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of occupational diseases and hazard factors, improve the monitoring policy and system, expand the monitoring scope, carry out risk assessment, implement classified supervision, and improve the early warning ability. Relying on the existing medical and health institutions to improve the network of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, and improve the ability of treatment and rehabilitation. Give play to the role of multiple insurance systems to reduce the medical burden of patients. Implement the rescue policy to ensure the basic livelihood of patients with occupational diseases.

　　The fourth is to promote the construction of healthy enterprises and improve the health level of professional people. Take the construction of "healthy enterprises" as an important part of the construction of healthy cities, vigorously promote the construction of healthy enterprises, and promote enterprises to fulfill relevant legal responsibilities and obligations such as occupational disease prevention and control according to law. Encourage mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials enterprises, medical and health institutions, schools, public security, transportation and other units to take the lead in carrying out "occupational health experts" assessment activities.

　　Fifth, strengthen personnel training and strengthen the construction of technical support system. Strengthen the training of professionals in occupational health testing and evaluation, engineering protection, diagnosis and treatment, and encourage and support universities and vocational colleges to strengthen the professional construction of occupational health-related disciplines. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and treatment and the technical support network for occupational disease diagnosis and treatment.

　　The sixth is to promote scientific and technological innovation and lead the healthy and high-quality development of occupations. Promote the inclusion of key technologies and major projects of occupational health in national and local science and technology plans, carry out frontier basic research, research on key protection technologies and equipment, and research on key technologies of diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation, and form a number of advanced technological achievements and popularize them.

　　Seventh, promote information construction and improve the efficiency of occupational health management. Incorporate occupational health informatization into the national health insurance informatization project to realize cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative management and service. Build a national integrated occupational health information management platform and strengthen departmental information sharing.

　　Eighth, strengthen propaganda and education training to enhance the occupational health awareness of the whole society. Continue to carry out the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, vigorously carry out occupational health education, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care about occupational health. Implement the occupational health training project, strengthen the training of the main person in charge of the employer, occupational health management personnel and workers exposed to occupational hazards, and enhance the awareness of self-protection and rights protection according to law.

　　In the main tasks of the Plan, four columns are set up, such as occupational health assistance action for small and medium-sized enterprises, construction of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, construction of national occupational health management information platform and occupational health science and technology innovation. These four columns are mainly set up to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses that restrict the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, and improve the service guarantee and scientific and technological support ability of occupational disease prevention and treatment.

　　III. Safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan

　　In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Plan, four safeguard measures were defined.

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership and compact work responsibilities. It puts forward clear requirements for the relevant departments of local governments at all levels and the member units of the joint meeting to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and strengthen policy integration. Promote the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, promote the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational diseases, and comprehensively apply policies and measures such as finance and social security to promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

　　The third is to do a good job in funding to ensure the completion of the task. All regions should strengthen the protection of occupational health funds, establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism for prevention and treatment, encourage and guide social capital to invest in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment, strengthen the assessment of the use of funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation of the plan. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control will timely organize relevant member units to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the Plan, and conduct mid-term and final assessments in 2023 and 2025 respectively.

　　On May 14th, 2023, in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, students experienced negative emotional catharsis in the "holographic cabin". Vision china diagram

　　On May 15th, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, held a national video conference on students’ mental health work, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implemented the Special Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving Students’ Mental Health Work in the New Era (2023— 2025), deploy and further improve the mental health of students nationwide. Wang Jiayi, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　　The meeting pointed out that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to students’ mental health work, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a series of important instructions. We should earnestly improve our ideological understanding, with a sense of mission of being highly responsible for the future of the country and the nation, and a sense of responsibility of "always worrying", and closely combine the current situation and development trend of students’ mental health to comprehensively strengthen and improve the work of students’ mental health in the new era.

　　The meeting stressed that the special action plan should be implemented in depth in the spirit of drawing a blueprint to the end and nailing nails. The first is to ensure full coverage of health education. We should adhere to the educational concept of health first, strengthen the mental health education by moral education, wisdom, physical strength, beauty and labor, strengthen the teacher’s equipment and teacher training, achieve full-time, whole-process and all-round education, and realize the combination of education, education and education. The second is to strive for monitoring, early warning and early detection. Adhere to prevention first, move forward, regularly carry out students’ mental health assessment, and build a complete monitoring system for students’ mental health. Standardize the scale selection, monitoring implementation and application of results, strengthen data analysis and case study, and strengthen risk prediction and condition guarantee. The third is to promote the effectiveness of consulting services. Cooperate to build a community psychological service platform and support professional social workers and volunteers to carry out mental health services for children and adolescents. Construct regional psychological counseling centers for primary and secondary school students and standardize psychological counseling services. The fourth is to accurately intervene and dispose of the bottom line. Integrate the resources for the treatment of severe mental illness, strengthen the construction of mental medical resources, and smooth the way of collaborative treatment between doctors and schools. Improve the ability of class teachers, teachers and parents to identify psychological barriers, strengthen emergency psychological assistance, and effectively appease, guide and intervene. Fifth, strengthen aesthetic education, physical education and labor education. Implement aesthetic education infiltration action, and extensively carry out various forms and rich content of aesthetic education practice activities. Start a good physical education and health class, and support the full coverage and high-quality post-physical education class service. Enrich and expand the implementation ways of labor education, guide students to carry out housework within their ability,Harmonious parent-child relationship.

　　The meeting demanded that the organization and leadership should be strengthened, the joint efforts of departments should be condensed, the cooperation between home and school should be strengthened, publicity and guidance should be done well, assessment and evaluation should be strengthened, and the responsibility of work should be compacted step by step, and a hierarchical management system of students’ mental health with provincial overall planning, city as the center, county as the base and schools as the distribution point should be explored, and the working mechanism of students’ mental health with departmental cooperation, social mobilization and participation of the whole people should be improved.

　　Six units including Shanxi Provincial Department of Education, Fujian Provincial Department of Education, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, Peking University City and Beijing Wenhui Middle School exchanged experiences and practices in local and school mental health work. Responsible comrades of the National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League informed the work. Responsible comrades from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office and other departments and relevant departments of the Ministry of Education attended the meeting at the main venue. Responsible comrades of provincial education administrative departments, local party and government departments, universities directly under the Ministry of Education, and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces attended the meeting at the sub-meeting venue.