Cherry is undoubtedly one of the most "hot" fruits, with bright color, juicy, sweet and refreshing taste, which is deeply loved by many people. Many people are curious, what is the relationship between cherry and cherry? Can you supplement iron and vitamin C? In this issue, I will tell you some truths about cherries.

Truth 1: Cherry is a kind of cherry.The cherries we usually eat are divided into China cherry, European sweet cherry and European sour cherry. The round and bright red cherries sold in the market are usually European sweet cherries. In fact, cherries are a variety of sweet cherries in Europe, and the name comes from the transliteration of cherry. European sweet cherries landed in China in the 1980s. They were first cultivated near Yantai, Shandong Province, and then gradually developed. Their appearance and taste are very good, and they are not inferior to those imported. According to statistics, the planting area of sweet cherry in China accounts for about 17% of the world total area, and the output accounts for about 10% of the world total output.

Truth 2: It is difficult to make up iron by eating cherries.Although cherries are ruddy in color, their iron content is not high. The data shows that the iron content of cherries is only 0.36 mg /100 g, while the iron content of lean pork we usually eat is 3 mg /100 g. Moreover, the iron in cherries is plant iron, that is, non-heme iron, and its absorption and utilization rate is very low. Cherry blood is more like a legend of "supplementing shape with shape" So far, no substance that can promote blood production has been found in cherries. Therefore, it is not reliable to supplement iron by eating cherries. It is better to eat two bites of lean pork.

Truth 3: The vitamin C content of cherries is not high.The vitamin C content of cherries is only 7 mg /100 g, which is only about 1/5 of that of oranges (33 mg /100 g) and far lower than that of kiwis, strawberries and fresh dates. In terms of nutrition, cherries are rich in dietary fiber and potassium. The potassium content of cherries is 222 mg /100 g, which is close to that of bananas (256 mg /100 g). However, the calories of cherries (63 kcal/100g) are lower than those of bananas (93 kcal/100g). If you want to supplement potassium and eat as little calories as possible, cherries are more suitable. To many people’s surprise, the dietary fiber content of cherries with refreshing taste exceeds 2%, which is higher than that of many vegetables with rough taste. Dietary fiber can promote intestinal health, and people with constipation may wish to eat cherries often.

Truth 4: Eating too many cherries will lead to black stool.Cherry contains anthocyanin, which is a kind of polyphenol compound, mainly anthocyanin, which has antioxidant effect, can prevent cardiovascular diseases, scavenge free radicals, delay aging and resist inflammation. The more ruddy the cherry, the higher the anthocyanin content, and the higher the content, it will appear red or even black. However, this ingredient cannot be absorbed and metabolized by the human body, and can only be directly discharged. The content of anthocyanin in cherries is 15~50 times that of strawberries. Therefore, if you eat too many cherries and take too many anthocyanins at a time, your stool will be black or your urine will be red. This change is not harmful to health. When anthocyanins are metabolized, they will return to normal.

Truth 5: Sugar lovers and people who lose weight can eat cherries.Although cherries are sweet and fragrant, the glycemic index is only 22, which is lower than most fruits such as apples (36), pears (36) and grapes (43). This is probably because the content of polyphenols such as anthocyanins is high, which inhibits the activity of digestive enzymes, and the content of pectin is also high, which delays the digestion and absorption of sugar. Therefore, cherries are very suitable for people with hyperglycemia. The data shows that the moisture content of cherries exceeds 80%, which makes its calorie low, 63 kcal /100 g, which is similar to that of apples, so it is very suitable for people who lose weight.

Truth 6: Eating cherries won’t cause poisoning.There are indeed cyanosides in the stone of cherries, which will be decomposed to produce hydrocyanic acid, and the cyanosides will combine with the iron ions of oxidase in cytochrome, thus causing obstacles in tissue respiration and even suffocation. In people, it is often manifested as bitterness in the mouth, dizziness, headache, vomiting, palpitation, weakness of limbs and even difficulty in breathing. However, few people will bite the stone when eating cherries, and acute poisoning symptoms will only appear when cyanosides reach a certain amount. There is no problem in eating cherries normally.

Truth 7.: The more "J", the bigger the cherry.J(jumbo) is a commonly used unit for cherry grading in the southern hemisphere, which is usually used in Chile, New Zealand and other places. Generally speaking, the fruit diameter of 26~28 mm is J, that of 28~30 mm is JJ, that of 30~32 mm is JJJ, that of 32~34 mm is JJJJ, and that of 34 mm or more is JJJJ. The bigger the fruit diameter, the higher the grade and the more expensive the price. You can choose according to your needs.

How to choose cherries? First, look at the fruit stalks. Fresh cherries are green and have high hardness. If the fruit stalks are seriously black and soft to the touch, they are not fresh. Secondly, in terms of shape, the belly of cherries with good quality is full, round and smooth. If there are many wrinkles on the surface, it means that cherries are dehydrated. Third, distinguish colors. Dark colors taste sweeter, while light colors tend to sour. The cherries bought home can’t be eaten on the same day, so seal them with fresh-keeping bags and put them in the refrigerator.

Editor: Yan Liu

Source: Life Times

Original title: Uncovering some truths about cherries.

Guo Yicong, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, a doctoral supervisor and a senior librarian in central research institute of culture and history, said: "Spring is a time when everything is born again and flowers are growing again. I like spring, like the sunshine in spring and like the blooming of spring, so many of my paintings praise spring. Expressing life and vitality is the mission of your own creation. "

In order to do a good job in the volunteer work of candidates, these provisions are formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2023 (Teaching [2023] No.1) and the Provisions on the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023.

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First, fill in the volunteer time and method

Online volunteering will be implemented from 00:00 on June 27th to 18:00 on June 30th. Candidates fill in the batch of undergraduate and higher vocational (specialist) volunteers through the online volunteering department (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn).

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Second, the order of admission batches

(1) The order of admission batches for arts is: (1) gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges →(2) parallel volunteer undergraduate colleges →(3) undergraduate colleges for literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those approved in advance) →(4) higher vocational colleges in parallel volunteer →(5) higher vocational colleges for literature, history and science and engineering.

(2) The order of admission batches for sports is: (1) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(2) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(3) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(4) undergraduate colleges of literature, history and science and engineering (excluding those of literature, history and science and engineering) →(5) higher vocational colleges of sports →(6) concurrently.

(3) The order of admission batches of literature, history and science and engineering is: (1) advance approval of undergraduate colleges →(2) national special plan undergraduate colleges →(3) local special plan undergraduate colleges →(4) special type undergraduate colleges →(5) the first batch of undergraduate colleges →(6) the first batch of undergraduate minority preparatory courses →(7) the second batch of undergraduate colleges →(8).

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Third, voluntary setting

Except for the gradient volunteering of art, the undergraduate courses of literature, history and science and engineering are approved in advance, and the higher vocational colleges (specialties) and special vocational colleges are approved in advance, all other subjects and batches are subject to parallel volunteer. See Paper Sample Table of College Entrance Examination Volunteers in Guizhou Province in 2023 for volunteer setting.

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Fourth, parallel volunteer’s filing requirements

Parallel volunteer file according to the principle of "score first, follow the voluntary" to implement a one-time file. When filing, the candidates’ total scores (literature, history, science and engineering are the total scores of the college entrance examination, sports are the comprehensive scores, and art is the scores of the professional unified examination) are sorted from high to low, and then they are searched in turn according to the parallel volunteer order reported by the candidates. In principle, the files are submitted to the enrollment institutions according to the proportion of about 105% of the enrollment plan (the proportion of art is 100%).

The ranking rules of candidates with the same total score in parallel volunteer college entrance examination of literature, history and science and engineering are as follows: when the total score of candidates in college entrance examination is the same, the candidates with the status of 2023 ordinary high schools in our province and taking the academic level examination of ordinary high schools in our province (hereinafter referred to as the academic examination) are ranked before other candidates. If the candidates have academic test scores, the candidates with high academic test scores are ranked first. If the total scores of candidates are the same, they will be sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they will be sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they will be sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, the Chinese will be looked at first, and if the scores are the same, the mathematics will be looked at again. When the total scores of candidates who have no academic test scores are the same, they are sorted from high to low according to the total scores of candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the college entrance examination. If they meet the same scores again, they are sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ liberal arts or science. If they still meet the same scores according to the above methods, they are sorted according to the single scores of Chinese and mathematics, that is, they look at Chinese first, and if the scores are the same, they look at mathematics again.

When the sports parallel volunteer files, it is sorted from high to low according to the comprehensive score (cultural score ÷2+ professional score). If the comprehensive scores of the candidates are the same, the candidates with high professional scores are ranked first; If the candidates’ professional scores are the same again, they will be sorted according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture.

When applying for the parallel volunteer of art, the candidates should be ranked from high to low according to the scores of the unified professional examination. If the candidates have the same scores of the unified professional examination, they should be ranked according to the total score of the college entrance examination culture. If the total score of the culture is the same, the candidates of art (literature) will be given priority.

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V. Fill in the relevant requirements for volunteering

(a) military academies (cadets), public security colleges and universities, judicial colleges and universities, judicial police majors enrollment

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and the Training Management Department of the Central Military Commission:

1. Candidates who apply for military academies (military students) must be ordinary high school graduates and previous graduates who participated in the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023, and have passed the physical fitness test in high school. Candidates are not less than 17 years old and not more than 20 years old (as of August 31, 2023) and unmarried. Military colleges and universities (military students) should conduct interviews, physical examinations and political assessments. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the reported colleges and universities. Military colleges and universities (military students) are reported in the column of "Undergraduate colleges and universities in literature, history and science and engineering". Candidates who want to apply for military academies (military students) should go to the People’s Armed Forces Department of the county (city, district, special zone) where the school is located to fill in the political examination form according to the specified time before the interview and physical examination. Candidates who have not participated in the political examination or whose examination conclusion is not passed will not be admitted to military academies.

2. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges are over 16 years old and under 22 years old (born between September 1, 2001 and August 31, 2007), unmarried and graduated from ordinary high schools. Candidates who apply for the public security major in public security colleges must participate in political investigation, interview, physical examination and physical fitness assessment organized by the Political Department of the provincial public security organ in the place of origin. Those who fail in political investigation, interview, physical examination or physical fitness assessment shall not be admitted. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they must carefully read the enrollment regulations and physical examination standards of the colleges they reported. The undergraduate volunteers of public security major in public security colleges are filled in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges of Literature, History and Science and Engineering in Advance". Public security majors in public security colleges volunteered to fill in the column of "Literature, History, Science and Engineering in advance to approve higher vocational colleges". Candidates who want to apply for the public security major in public security colleges should collect personal information on the website designated by the public security organ or the WeChat applet of "Guizhou Public Security College Candidate Information Collection System" according to the specified time (pay attention to the portal website of Guizhou Provincial Admissions Examination Institute). When filling in the employment major for railway police authorities, an employment agreement or training agreement must be signed (the specific process will be notified separately).

3. Candidates who apply for the Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must be high school graduates who have participated in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2023 or candidates with equivalent academic qualifications, aged no more than 22 (born after September 1, 2001) and unmarried. There is no restriction on the corresponding and previous candidates. Candidates who apply for the major of judicial administrative police in Central Judicial Police College and Zhejiang Police Vocational College must go to the local police station for political investigation. Candidates who pass the political investigation and go to the interview line must go to the designated place (notice) according to the specified time to participate in the interview, physical examination and physical fitness test. Undergraduate volunteers for judicial administrative police majors are reported in the column of "Undergraduate Colleges in Literature, History and Science and Engineering". The specialized subject of judicial administrative police volunteered to fill in the column of "Higher Vocational Colleges (Specialized Colleges) in advance for literature, history and science and engineering".

(2) Recruiting students from colleges and universities.

1. The major of "Flight Technology (Aviation Flight and Command)" enrolled by Air Force Aviation University is arranged to be admitted to undergraduate colleges in advance. Only high school graduates who have passed the air force’s recruitment test can apply for the exam. Other candidates cannot apply for the exam, and the language is limited to English and Russian.

2. The major of "Flight Technology (Transport Aircraft Driving)" enrolled by China Civil Aviation Flight Academy is arranged for undergraduate admission in advance, and only candidates who have passed the physical examination and appraisal of civil aviation professional institutions, civil aviation background investigation and flight professional psychology test can fill in the form, and other candidates cannot enter the examination. For details of the application conditions, please refer to the college admissions regulations.

(3) Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology

Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates must be fresh ordinary high school graduates who meet the requirements of the college entrance examination, be in good health, unmarried, not over 20 years old (born after September 1, 2003), party member of the Communist Party of China (preparing for party member) or a member of the Communist Youth League (subject to the time of filling in the college entrance examination volunteers), have achieved the minimum control score for the first batch of undergraduate admissions in Guizhou Province, have no obvious visual impairment eye diseases, and have binocular corrected vision of not less than 4.8 (decimal vision of 0.6).

(D) Enrollment of colleges and universities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and the City University of Hong Kong arrange to approve the admission of undergraduate institutions in advance, and the way of filling in volunteers is the same as that of mainland universities. The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the City University of Hong Kong, at the time of admission, file according to the candidates’ actual scores (excluding policy care plus points), while the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) files according to the candidates’ total college entrance examination scores (including policy care plus points).

(V) Enrollment of Marxist Theory Major in National Key Marxist Colleges

This year, Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Sichuan University, Southwest University, Chongqing University, Hunan University, Jiangxi Normal University, Xinjiang Normal University, Guizhou Normal University, and Marxist theory majors enrolled in our province are arranged to be approved for undergraduate admission in advance.

(VI) Enrollment of China Fire and Rescue College

China Fire and Rescue College is a full-time ordinary college directly under the Emergency Management Department, and it is arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Candidates applying for China Fire and Rescue College, who are not over 22 years old (as of August 31, 2023), must participate in the political assessment, physical examination, psychological test and interview organized by the Provincial Firefighters Recruitment Office, and the conclusions are all qualified.

When graduating from China Fire Rescue College, according to the national comprehensive fire rescue team recruitment plan, students can take part in the unified examination for civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions, apply for the recruitment positions of the corresponding corps in the province of origin according to the principle of territoriality and training direction, and select and employ them as cadres according to the prescribed examination procedures; Those who fail to be employed as cadres can be arranged to be firefighters in the corresponding corps in the source province according to the training direction; Those who don’t want to be firefighters in the team will be employed independently according to the graduates of ordinary colleges and universities.

(7) Directed enrollment

1. State-funded normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, seven normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education (Beijing Normal University, Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University) recruit state-funded normal students in our province, among which Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Central China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University recruit ordinary state-funded normal students; Two universities, East China Normal University and Northeast Normal University, recruit state-funded normal students under the national special plan; Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), Northeast Normal University, and Shaanxi Normal University enroll the national public-funded normal students in the special program of colleges and universities.

Normal students of literature, history, science and engineering at public expense and normal students of national special plan are arranged to be admitted in advance, and normal students of national special plan in colleges and universities are arranged to be admitted in special types of undergraduate batches; Sports class is arranged in the first batch of undergraduate admission of sports; Art classes are arranged to be enrolled in parallel volunteer undergraduate courses of art classes in batches. Candidates who intend to fill in the volunteers of national public-funded normal students in normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education must go to the Education Bureau of the city (state) where their household registration is located to sign the "Registration Agreement for Normal Students in Public Education in Guizhou Province" from June 24 to June 27, 2023. At the time of admission, the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute will, according to the list of candidates who have signed the agreement summarized by the municipal (state) education bureaus, and according to the candidates’ voluntary situation, file from high scores to low scores, and colleges and universities will choose the best candidates for admission, which will be reviewed and approved by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not signed an agreement will not be filed.

2. Excellent teacher special normal students

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, eight normal universities (Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus) directly under the Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Southwest University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Guizhou Normal University and Guizhou Normal University directly under the province) have recruited special normal students with excellent teachers in our province this year, and arranged to approve undergraduate admission in advance. Normal students with excellent teachers must sign an agreement with the provincial education administrative department and the rural revitalization work department of the province where the training school and the source of students are located after admission and before obtaining the admission notice. For students who refuse to sign the agreement, the relevant universities should cancel the special admission qualification for excellent teachers.

3. Non-Tibetan students are employed in Tibet.

According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who fill in directional Tibetan volunteers should be fresh high school graduates (not limited to ethnic groups). In addition to filling out the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteers in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 (downloaded from the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute), they also need to write a written application and sign it by the parents or guardians of the candidates (the candidates themselves, parents or guardians of the candidates must sign their own names). Candidates are required to submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the municipal (state) admissions examination institutions, which will then submit the Application Form for Filling in Directional Tibetan Volunteer Candidates in Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023 and my written application to the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute for scanning and entering the candidates’ electronic files for reference when enrolling in colleges and universities. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates. Candidates who have been admitted for employment in Tibet must sign an "Agreement on Employment in Tibet" with the People’s Social Welfare Department of Xizang Autonomous Region and the Admissions School respectively. Candidates who have been admitted to the school can go through the registration and registration procedures only after signing the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement". Those who refuse to sign the "Oriented Tibet Employment Agreement" will not go through the registration and registration procedures for new students, and will be disqualified from admission. The relevant responsibilities will be borne by the candidates themselves.

4. Rural order-oriented free medical students

According to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Guizhou Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Free Medical Students in Rural Areas at Undergraduate Level in 2023, Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will continue to recruit free medical students in rural areas at undergraduate level (national free medical students) and arrange for admission to undergraduate colleges in advance. Directional free medical students only recruit candidates from rural areas, and candidates must meet the following conditions at the same time: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I, my father or mother or legal guardian have a household registration in the rural area of Directional County, and I have a local household registration for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. The rural areas can be confirmed according to the regional code for statistics and the urban-rural division code of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics in 2015 (Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Special Plan for College Entrance Examination in Guizhou Province in 2016); It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015 (excluding June 1). Undergraduate-level directional free medical students plan to be distributed to counties, and the candidates will be admitted on the basis of their household registration. The admission score line is not lower than the minimum control score line of the second batch of undergraduate students in our province in principle.

After being admitted according to the candidates’ willingness to file, if the students in the targeted counties are insufficient, they will make up their volunteers, and candidates with the qualification of free medical students at the undergraduate level in the province can make up for it. When making up the voluntary admission, priority will be given to the candidates who are registered in the county; If the number of students in the targeted county is still insufficient, they will be admitted from the students in the city (state) where the targeted county is located; If the students in the city (state) where the directional county is located are insufficient, they will be selected from high scores to low scores among all candidates in the province.

Candidates who apply for undergraduate-level rural order-oriented free medical students must undergo qualification examination. Guizhou Medical University, Zunyi Medical University and Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, according to the county list of candidates to be admitted, notify and urge the undergraduate free medical students who are to be admitted by our school to sign employment agreements with the Health Bureau and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of the targeted counties (cities, districts and special zones) at the time specified in this batch of admission (working hours on the second day after receiving the notice from the institutions to be admitted).

(eight) the national special plan

According to the Ministry of Education’s Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Special Enrollment Plan for Key Universities in 2023 (Teaching Division [2023] No.4), the national special plan is implemented for 71 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in the province, and the enrollment plan is uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education, and published in the Catalogue of College Admissions in Guizhou Province in 2023.

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the national special plan: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I have a local household registration in the implementation area of the national special plan of our province for more than three consecutive years, and my father or mother or legal guardian has a local household registration; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied.

Candidates who apply for the national special plan must be qualified. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of the national special plan is implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(9) Local special plans

This year, nine universities directly under the provincial level in our province continue to implement local special plans to recruit rural candidates from 80 counties (cities, districts and special zones) in our province (except Yunyan District, Nanming District, Huaxi District, Wudang District, Baiyun District, Guanshanhu District, Huichuan District and Honghuagang District of Zunyi City).

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for the exam: (1) Meet the registration conditions for the 2023 college entrance examination in our province; (2) I and my father or mother or legal guardian have their domicile in the rural areas in the implementation area, and I have been registered locally for more than three consecutive years; (3) I have been a student in the county high school where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually studied. Rural areas can be confirmed in accordance with the Catalogue of Rural Areas for Enrollment of Guizhou Province’s 2016 General College Entrance Examination Special Plan; It can also be confirmed according to the agricultural registered permanent residence registered by the public security organ of Guizhou Province before June 1, 2015.

Candidates applying for local special programs must be qualified. The admission of local special plans for undergraduate colleges in the province is arranged before the start of a batch of undergraduate courses. In principle, the minimum filing control score line of local special plans shall be implemented according to the minimum filing control score line of the batch where the enrollment school is located. If the number of students in the same batch is insufficient, candidates will be recruited, and the plans that have not been completed after the recruitment of volunteers can be appropriately reduced under the lowest score line of the same batch according to the vacancy and the situation of students, from high score to low score.

(10) Special types of enrollment

1. Candidates who apply for special programs, comprehensive evaluation, high-level art troupes and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities and pass the test and are shortlisted must fill in the column of "special types of undergraduate colleges for enrollment". The filing arrangement shall be carried out after the admission of the local special plan enrollment institutions and before the filing of the first batch of undergraduate institutions.

2. This year, the comprehensive evaluation enrollment arrangements of Beijing Foreign Studies University, nyu shanghai and south university of science and technology of china will be approved in advance for undergraduate admission, and candidates who have participated in college tests and been shortlisted can apply for the exam.

(eleven) "preparatory classes for ethnic minorities" and "ethnic classes"

Minority preparatory classes and ethnic classes only recruit minority candidates. When applying for admission, if the number of students is insufficient, according to the reduction range stipulated by the Ministry of Education, according to the candidate’s volunteer and enrollment plan, from high score to low score, colleges and universities will select the best candidates.

(12) "Bilingual Ethnic Classes" and "Min-Han Bilingual Preparatory Course"

Enrollment institutions for bilingual ethnic classes: guizhou minzu university, Tongren College, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guiyang Kindergarten Teachers College.

Guizhou minzu university, Kaili University, Qiannan Teachers College for Nationalities, xingyi normal university for nationalities, Liupanshui Teachers College and Guizhou Institute of Engineering and Application Technology are the six enrollment institutions for bilingual preparatory courses.

Candidates who apply for bilingual ethnic classes and bilingual preparatory courses must take the oral test of ethnic languages in the whole province. Ethnic minority candidates whose household registration is in 72 counties belonging to poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas in our province (see the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Minority Classes in 2023 (No.9 [2023] of Qianzhaowei) can communicate fluently in one of the six ethnic languages of Miao, Buyi, Dong, Yi, Shui and Yao, and their scores in oral national language test have reached the qualification line, they can fill in bilingual ethnic minority classes or ethnic minority classes. Bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, while the preparatory courses for ethnic minorities are arranged to be admitted in the second batch of undergraduate courses, and the specialized courses for bilingual ethnic classes are arranged to be admitted in the specialized batch.

(thirteen) Southwest University for Nationalities, guizhou minzu university Yi language majors enrollment.

This year, Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university have plans for Yi language majors in our province, which are arranged for the second batch of undergraduate admissions.

Candidates who intend to enter the Southwest University for Nationalities and guizhou minzu university Yi Language Specialty must take the oral test of Yi language in minority languages organized by our province, and the oral test scores must reach the qualification line before they can fill in the form.

The relevant requirements for enrollment of Yi language majors (subjects, scores, results query, test methods and scoring, marking, admission principles, etc.) shall be implemented with reference to the Notice of the Provincial Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Bilingual Preparatory Classes and Ethnic Classes in 2023 (Qian Zhaowei [2023] No.9).

(fourteen) enrollment of children of border guards.

This year, Guilin University of Electronic Technology has enrolled preparatory classes for children of border guards in our province, and only those who are qualified for the preparatory classes for children of border guards can apply.

(fifteen) sports and art enrollment.

1 candidates to participate in the physical education professional examination, the culture, professional examination results and comprehensive scores reached the corresponding minimum admission control score, can fill in the physical education institutions (professional).

2. Physical education majors apply for parallel volunteer. When filling in volunteers, please carefully read the enrollment regulations of the filling institutions (candidates can check on the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform of the Ministry of Education, website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/) to learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the institutions applying for the exam, and fill in volunteers accurately to avoid affecting admission.

3. Candidates who have participated in the unified examination of art majors in the province or passed the examination of art majors organized by the school alone can apply for art colleges (majors).

(1) Candidates who are qualified for the art unified examination in the province can fill in: ① similar related majors in colleges and universities in the province; (2) similar related majors in colleges and universities outside the province that use the professional achievements of the unified examination in our province.

(2) Candidates who apply for non-provincial art examination can directly fill in the institutions (majors) that have passed the professional examination, or fill in other institutions (majors) that use the professional examination results of the school.

(3) The art candidates who apply for admission to the planned colleges (majors) in our province without any provinces shall voluntarily fill in the column of "art gradient volunteer undergraduate colleges".

4. Candidates who fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also submit the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in other batches of colleges except those approved in advance. If they fill in the undergraduate colleges approved in advance at the same time, they cannot submit them. Candidates who do not fill in the undergraduate volunteers of sports and art can also report the volunteers of literature, history and science and engineering in all batches of colleges and universities.

5. Except for the batch of "Gradient Volunteer Undergraduate Colleges", all other batches of art are submitted by parallel volunteer. "Gradient voluntary undergraduate colleges" are all qualified students in terms of cultural achievements and professional achievements, according to the candidates’ wishes or according to the requirements of the colleges; "Undergraduate Colleges in parallel volunteer" and "Higher Vocational Colleges in parallel volunteer" use the unified examination results, and rank them from high to low according to their professional achievements, and file them according to the proportion of 100% enrollment plans.

Candidates who fill in the art volunteers can fill in the corresponding volunteers who use the qualified scores in the same batch if they have obtained more than one professional score.

Candidates must carefully read the enrollment regulations of the school when filling in their volunteers, and fully understand the admission principles, tuition fees and requirements for the total score of professional achievements, the total score of cultural achievements, the scores of single subjects, physical conditions, etc. If they are not enrolled or withdrawn from the school due to wrong filling, the consequences will be at their own risk.

6. Music major. Music enrollment majors mainly include: (1) musicology, (2) musicology (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions), (3) music performance, and (4) music performance (vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition and other small directions). Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of music in our province, and file according to the results of the unified examination (regardless of small direction); Musicology, music performance and other majors that use the results of the unified examination of musical instrumental music in our province are filed according to the results of the unified examination of instrumental music (regardless of the small direction of instrumental music); Use the musicology and music performance majors in our province, such as vocal music, keyboard, orchestral music, folk music, composition, etc., and file the results according to the small direction.

Candidates who are qualified in music (with minority characteristics) can only fill in the professional volunteers who use the results of the unified examination. If one of vocal music singing, instrumental music performance and composition is qualified, they can also fill in the corresponding majors of other music categories.

(XVI) Description of relevant policies

1. Candidates with migrant children can apply for higher vocational colleges in our province in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Forwarding the Provisions of the Education Department and other departments on the Registration of Migrant Children in Guizhou Province for Ordinary Colleges and Universities (No.26 [2020] of Qian Fu Ban Fa).

2. Category of extra points for policy care: one category is extra points for applying for all colleges and universities, and the other category is only extra points for applying for colleges and universities in the province. Candidates should carefully read the "Regulations on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province in 2023" when filling in their volunteers to understand the categories and specific requirements of extra points for policy care in our province.

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Vi. Matters needing attention in volunteering

(1) Candidates’ willingness is an important basis for colleges and universities to enroll new students. Candidates should fill in their volunteers according to the enrollment institutions, categories, batches, school codes, professional names and codes announced by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute, and fill in their volunteers according to the provisions and procedures for filling in their volunteers, and carefully proofread and confirm them. Candidates are responsible for the mistakes caused by failing to fill in their volunteers according to the prescribed time, procedures and requirements.

(2) The password on the candidate’s admission ticket is the only certificate for the candidate to enter the online volunteering system. Please keep the password well. If the password is found to be leaked, it should be reported to the county-level recruitment office in time. Otherwise, the volunteer information is filled in by others, and the candidate himself is responsible.

(3) When candidates fill in their volunteers, they can log on to the "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" enrollment platform of the Ministry of Education (website: https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn) to read the enrollment regulations of the colleges they fill in, and learn more about the enrollment requirements and admission principles of the school.

(4) Candidates from colleges or majors that apply for foreign languages, foreign trade, etc. with requirements for oral English test scores should take part in the oral English test organized by the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute. Candidates who have not taken the oral English test may not be admitted to such colleges or majors.

(5) Each batch of college volunteers has a column of "Willing to obey professional adjustment", so candidates are requested to think carefully and express their wishes.

(6) Candidates who want to check the admission information can log on to fill in the volunteer homepage (http://gkzy.eaagz.org.cn) with their admission ticket and password to check their admission status.

(7) If there is a vacancy in each batch of colleges and universities after admission according to the regulations, the vacancy will be announced on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute and will be volunteered. Please pay attention to the relevant information published on the website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute.

The website of the Provincial Admissions Examination Institute can download the "Guizhou Province College Entrance Examination Volunteer Paper Sample Form in 2023"

Original title: "Guizhou Province 2023 College Entrance Examination Voluntary Provisions" released "

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　　Cctv newsAfter the low temperature of-41.1 degrees Celsius appeared in Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province yesterday (4th), the temperature continued to drop this morning (5th). At 7 o’clock in the morning, the temperature in Luoguhe Village in Mohe dropped to-43.5 degrees Celsius. In the low temperature weather, ice and fog weather appeared in Mohe city.

　　Today (5th) morning, the temperature in downtown Mohe was below 42.7 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature condensed the water vapor in the air, forming ice and fog weather. According to experts, ice fog is a sign that people identify extreme weather in extremely cold areas. The visibility of the street was less than 100 meters under the cover of ice fog. Local traffic police officers went on the road in advance to divert traffic, and passing vehicles turned on fog lights one after another.

　　In the cold weather in Mohe, several foreign tourists were particularly excited and experienced the process of splashing water into ice on the spot. In the cold outdoor, when hot water is splashed out, it will quickly cool down and condense into ice crystals, forming an arc-shaped ice fog, which looks like countless ice arrows shooting in all directions.

　　It was not until ten o’clock in the morning that the ice fog gradually dispersed. The local meteorological department predicts that the temperature in Mohe will rise in the next few days, but the minimum temperature will remain at MINUS 35 degrees Celsius.

　　[Inner Mongolia] The extreme cold range of strong winds, rain and snow has expanded

　　Affected by strong cold air, today (5th), most parts of Inner Mongolia once again ushered in cold wave cooling weather, which is also the second round of cold wave process in the local area since this month.

　　With the strong invasion of cold air, since yesterday (4th), there have been strong winds, rain, snow and cooling weather in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia. Because the time interval between this round of cold air and the last round of cold air is less than 24 hours, the superposition effect of cooling is very obvious. Today, the central and western Inner Mongolia ushered in the lowest temperature since this winter, and the lowest temperature in some areas fell below MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. At the same time, it was accompanied by light snow and northwest winds of 5 to 6, and the combination of snow and snow made people feel even more chilly.

　　In Hulunbeier City, located in the northeast, the temperature dropped to MINUS 30 degrees Celsius this morning. Compared with the temperature of MINUS 5 degrees on the 2nd, the local temperature dropped by about 25 degrees, while the extreme cold range of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius in Daxinganling forest area continued to expand.

　　The reporter learned from the Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observatory that this round of cold air affects for a long time, and it is expected that the temperature in most parts of Inner Mongolia will continue to drop in the next five days.

　　Traffic control of snow in many places, high-speed and multi-section in Gansu

　　Since the night of yesterday (4th), a new round of snowfall and cooling weather has been ushered in Hexi area of Gansu Province. Snowfall occurred in Jiuquan, Jiayuguan and Zhangye in Gansu, and the lowest temperature in Jiayuguan approached -20℃. Affected by the weather, roads are frozen, and traffic control is implemented in several sections of Lianhuo Expressway in Gansu.

　　It can be seen from the monitoring screen of the Traffic Management Bureau Command Center of Gansu Provincial Public Security Department that the snowfall in Hexi area of Gansu Province continued on the morning of the 5th. By 3: 00 pm, the traffic police department had implemented different degrees of traffic control measures on the Zhangye section, Jiuquan section and Jiayuguan section of Lianhuo Expressway.

　　At the same time, two-way traffic control measures are also implemented in the Guazhou-Dunhuang section of Liuge Expressway. It can be seen from the monitoring screen that the traffic police department will guide the vehicles that have been driving on the expressway to the nearest service area to rest and wait, and the other vehicles will be diverted to the 312 National Road. There are no vehicles and personnel stranded in Gansu province due to snowfall for the time being.

　　At present, the snowfall continues. The Gansu Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow road icing warning. Within 24 hours, road icing will still occur in some sections of Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. Remind passing drivers to pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

　　[Taiyuan, Shanxi] The first snowfall in this winter was affected.

　　Today, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province also ushered in the first snowfall this winter. To this end, the Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　This morning, the reporter saw on the streets of Taiyuan that snowflakes were falling down one after another, and a thin layer of snow was accumulated on the road surface and roof. Pedestrians on the road are wearing hats and cotton-padded clothes.

　　The Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave at 10: 19 this morning. It is predicted that in the next 48 hours, most areas of Shanxi will usher in the process of rain and snow. Due to the influence of strong cold air, the minimum temperature in some areas will drop by more than 8 C, accompanied by 4 ~ 5 northwest winds.

　　[Shijiazhuang] The first snowfall this winter, the temperature plummeted.

　　Today (5th), Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, dropped the first snowfall after this winter, and the minimum temperature dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius.

　　At 7 o’clock this morning, the reporter saw in the streets of Shijiazhuang that snowflakes were falling down, and soon the buildings and grasslands were covered with a layer of white gauze. With the snowfall, the lowest temperature in Shijiazhuang dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius, and people who went out wore hats and cotton-padded jacket to resist the cold.

　　As the snowfall just caught up with the morning peak, the road surface was slippery, which led to the slow driving of vehicles. All the traffic control departments in Shijiazhuang took up their posts and braved the snow at major intersections to divert traffic.

　　According to the news of Hebei Meteorological Observatory, in the next three days, there will be continuous low-temperature weather in Hebei Province, and the minimum temperature drop in all places is generally between 6 ~ 8℃.

　　[Henan] Significantly cooled down and issued a cold wave blue warning.

　　Today (5th), most parts of Henan were affected by cold air, and there was also a sharp cooling weather, and some areas also ushered in snowfall. To this end, the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　This morning, the Sanmenxia and Anyang areas in Henan Province ushered in snowfall. People who traveled put on thick winter clothes and many vehicles slowed down.

　　In Zhengzhou, the first sleet fell this morning since the winter of this year. The local meteorological department said that this sleet will end tonight, but then there will be strong winds and cool weather. It is expected that the highest temperature in Zhengzhou will drop to about 0 C in the next two days.

　　It is understood that the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave this morning (5th): It is estimated that the minimum temperature in the north of the Yellow River and Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other areas in Henan will drop by about 8℃ in the next 48 hours. The meteorological department suggested that cooling and snowfall will bring slippery roads and even ice, which will have a certain impact on urban traffic, and also remind residents to pay attention to safety when traveling. In addition, snowfall will have a certain impact on crops, and growers need to take necessary protective measures.

　　[Guizhou] When cold air strikes, the temperature will drop below 0℃

　　Starting tonight (December 5), the whole province of Guizhou will also usher in a strong cold air with the largest cooling range and the strongest duration since the second half of this year.

　　According to the forecast of Guizhou Meteorological Observatory, from today (December 5th) night, there will be low temperature and rainy weather in Guizhou Province, the temperature in most areas will drop significantly, and sleet or snowfall will occur in some areas on the 6th. In the next two days, due to the influence of cold air, the local temperature will continue to drop. Starting from the night of the 7th, the temperature in many places in Guizhou will drop below zero degrees Celsius, except in some areas with low altitude on the northern edge.

　　Compared with previous years, the freezing weather in Guizhou came earlier this year, and the meteorological department reminded all departments to prepare for it.

In chengde mountain resort, the Lake Saihu is beautiful in winter, and an ice rink "hides" in the quiet and beautiful scenery. This ice rink was established spontaneously by local citizens who love ice and snow sports in the early years. Every winter, it attracts many sports teams and citizens to come for training and play, and becomes the punching place for "online celebrity". In recent years, Chengde City has made use of abundant ice and snow resources to develop the ice and snow industry and promote the development of ice and snow sports. This ice rink has been built as an important venue for the local ice and snow sports.

▲ Cao Yuan Xie Siwei

▲ Chen Yuxi is all red.

　　　　Doha, Qatar has become the focus of sports fans in Asia and even the world this winter. The Asian Cup has just reached the climax of the quarter-finals, and the FINA Swimming World Championships opened here yesterday, with a duration of 17 days.

　　　　This is the first time that the event has come to the Middle East. There will be 2,500 players from 197 countries and regions competing for 75 gold medals in six sports.

　　　　All the main players of the "Dream Team" played.

　　　　The diving competition of this World Championships will be held in Hamad Aquatic Center from February 2 to 10, and the ownership of 13 gold medals will be decided. The China team sent all the main players to fight, including Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, two star players in the most popular women’s platform event, and two experienced male players who came back, Olympic champions Cao Yuan and Xie Sicai. When China came to Doha this time, there was no clear medal index. The goal was to let the athletes challenge themselves and train for the Paris Olympics.

　　　　This time, the China diving team gave up three non-Olympic events, namely, the women’s 1m springboard, the mixed 3m springboard and the mixed team competition. It is of little significance to participate in these events in the Olympic year. This will also give athletes from other countries some space to compete for gold medals, which is beneficial to promoting and developing diving events.

　　　　In the previous three World Championships, China won almost all diving gold medals. In Gwangju, South Korea in 2019, China deliberately gave up the competition for the mixed 10-meter platform in the last match day after winning 12 gold medals; In the 2022 World Championships in Budapest, the China team won all 13 gold medals; At the Fukuoka World Championships in 2023, the "Dream Team" accidentally missed the men’s platform event and also won 12 gold medals. This time, the China diving team will strive for gold in all 10 events, and at least in eight Olympic events, it is necessary to establish enough self-confidence and deter competitors from other countries in the Olympic year.

　　　　The frog king hangs a war-free card after the butterfly

　　　　Speaking of the swimming events in this World Championships, it is destined to be a "chicken rib" competition. The China Swimming Team is expected to arrive in Doha four days before the start of the competition, and the competition will be held from February 11th to 18th. In this list, the "golden couple" who dominated the international swimming world for a whole year last year-Qin Haiyang and Zhang Yufei all hung up their war-free cards and devoted themselves to winter training to accumulate physical strength for the Paris Olympic Games. In addition to these two Mesozoic stars, three veterans, including two Olympic champions Ye Shiwen and Wang Shun, and Xu Jiayu, the winner of two gold medals in men’s backstroke in the World Championships, are also trying to concentrate on the Olympic Games this year and have not been selected for the World Championships in Doha.

　　　　Pan Zhanle, the rookie of men’s freestyle, and Li Bingjie, the Asian overlord of women’s middle and long distance freestyle, are the most famous China team members who went to Doha to participate in the competition. Even Yang Junxuan, a member of the women’s 4× 200m freestyle relay champion at the Tokyo Olympic Games and a gold medalist in the women’s 200m freestyle at the Budapest World Championships, chose to stay at home for winter training.

　　　　Many world star players are absent.

　　　　As for other world masters, the five-time world champion Molly O’Callaghan, three-time world champion Kelly mckeown, kyle Chalmers, Aryan Titmes, Canadian double champion Summer McIntosh, a new generation of "flying fish" caleb Dressel (USA) and the world record holder David Popovich (Romania) are confirmed to be absent from this event. Of course, Laideji, the king of women’s long-distance freestyle in the world, has also announced that she will not participate in this World Championships. She has 21 gold medals in the World Championships and announced early that she will "concentrate on participating in the Paris Olympics" and will not go to Doha.

　　　　There are still more than five months before the Paris Olympic Games to hold such a world championship, which is held in the same year as the Olympic Games and for the first time in winter. It is very normal for star players to be absent in large numbers, because participating in the competition will disrupt their preparation rhythm. For Li Bingjie, 21, and Pan Zhanle, 19, winning the gold medal for China will be a high probability event.

　　　　Text/Reporter Liu Ailin Coordinator/Wang Wei

　　　　Photo courtesy/vision china

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