Strengthen all-round public employment services to make employment fairer and more adequate.

　　Member Mo Rong: Insist on putting the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates in an important position, and vigorously implement the employment promotion, entrepreneurship guidance and grassroots growth plan.

　　Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei: Vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.

　　Deputy Zhang Hongxing: We will further optimize the entrepreneurial environment, release the reform dividend, minimize the cost of entrepreneurship and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship.

　　Deputy Xing Qingsong: Increase the support of credit policies, improve the access conditions of rural banks, and lower the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood. Over the past five years, more than 66 million people have been newly employed in cities and towns in China, and a large country with a population of more than 1.3 billion has achieved relatively full employment. The government work report puts forward that efforts should be made to promote employment and entrepreneurship, so that fairer and fuller employment will become a prominent highlight of China’s development. In the face of new changes and challenges, how to achieve high-quality employment and enhance people’s sense of gain and happiness has become one of the focuses of deputies.

　　We should focus on solving the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.

　　More than 11 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the urban survey unemployment rate is within 5.5%, and the urban registered unemployment rate is within 4.5% — — This is one of the main expected goals of China’s development this year.

　　"I believe that this expected goal can be achieved." Deputy Zhang Hongxing, Mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, said that the economic indicators are stable and the reform dividend is continuously released, which has consolidated the employment foundation and expanded the employment space; China has implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, and the effect of promoting employment is constantly emerging. At the same time, "internet plus" promotes innovative development such as platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and also drives many jobs.

　　"In Fuzhou, about 30% of newly employed people are engaged in ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Work in this area. " Zhang Hongxing said.

　　The employment situation is expected to remain stable, but the challenge of achieving high-quality employment is not small. Deputies believe that the key point is to solve the problem of total employment and structural contradictions.

　　"At present and in the future, China’s working-age population will remain above 900 million. This year, the labor supply will remain at a high level, with more than 15 million newly growing laborers needing employment in cities and towns. The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, and it is difficult to recruit workers and find employment. The quality of workers does not match the market demand, and the contradiction of shortage of technical and skilled personnel is increasing, making it difficult for older and low-skilled workers to find employment. At the same time, technological progress and structural adjustment are increasingly challenging employment. " Member Mo Rong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　Grasp the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers.

　　There will be more than 8.2 million college graduates this year, a record high. "A large number of graduates are employed. The biggest challenge is that the structure is not reasonable and does not match the market demand, resulting in a mismatch between supply and demand. Solving structural contradictions is more difficult and takes longer than solving total contradictions. " Mo Rong suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates should be placed in an important position, and employment promotion, entrepreneurship leadership and grassroots growth plans should be vigorously implemented; Strengthen the statistics and forecast of talent demand, guide and deepen the reform of higher education, and improve the matching degree between talent training and market demand in colleges and universities.

　　The deputies believe that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term mechanism to guide and encourage college graduates to work at the grassroots level, such as developing grassroots posts through multiple channels and improving the smooth flow mechanism of grassroots talents, so as to ensure that college graduates can "get down, stay, do well and move".

　　How to continuously expand the employment of migrant workers? Deputy Qiao Jin Shuangmei, an embroiderer of Huajian Embroidery Professional Cooperative in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan Province, suggested that the employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers can be promoted by developing production and business entities such as "poverty alleviation workshops", small and micro-operation enterprises in the construction industry and farmers’ cooperatives. She said: "Since its establishment in 2015, our cooperative has driven 168 embroidered mothers around to achieve home employment. They used to be farmers, and many of them were poor households in mountainous areas. For example, the per capita income this year exceeded 8,000 yuan. "

　　"Since the end of 2015, I have led a team to go to the village to carry out compulsory training. At present, I have trained more than 960 people. Cooperatives are responsible for repurchasing semi-finished products made during training. Many Yi women walked out of the farmland courtyard, walked into the Yi embroidery production workshop, and found jobs at home. " Qiao Jin Shuangmei suggested that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. We should vigorously carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers, improve the pertinence of training, and make them better adapt to the needs of social development.

　　Continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm and give play to the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment.

　　Entrepreneurship is an inexhaustible source to promote employment. The deputies believe that entrepreneurship has caught up with a good time and shown great vitality and potential for development. It is necessary to encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment, implement a new policy of supporting migrant workers and other personnel to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and continue to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm.

　　"Entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect on employment, and one person’s entrepreneurship can drive several individuals to obtain employment. With ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The reform is deepening, the threshold for entrepreneurship is getting lower and lower, and the entrepreneurial group is getting bigger and bigger. " Zhang Hongxing suggested further optimizing the entrepreneurial environment, releasing the reform dividend, minimizing the cost of entrepreneurship and improving the success rate of entrepreneurship. "There are many good policies to encourage entrepreneurship from the central government to the local government. Now the key is to do a good job of implementation and let the policies benefit every entrepreneur."

　　"Rural entrepreneurship faces the real problem of lack of talents, and most young people are reluctant to return to the countryside. Young people who come back to start businesses generally face problems such as insufficient funds and difficult loans. " Deputy Xing Qingsong, chairman of Jiangsu Gucheng Lake Qingsong Aquatic Products Professional Cooperative Association, believes that credit policy support should be strengthened, access conditions for village banks should be improved, and the threshold for entrepreneurial innovation loans should be lowered while preventing financial risks.

　　"There is still a lack of a relatively complete entrepreneurial support system." Mo Rong suggested that the system of policies should be strengthened to meet the individual needs of entrepreneurs, and a multi-level policy system should be built to meet the diverse needs of entrepreneurial activities in different fields and at different stages of entrepreneurial activities.

　　The deputies also believe that while encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment, we should further improve the employment and social security system that adapts to the characteristics of the new employment pattern, so that every worker has a head start and hope.